Telencephalon


Lobus frontalis (motor)

Lobus parietalis (somatosensory and taste)

Lobus occipitalis (vision)

Lobus temporalis (hearing)

Lobus insulae


Frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital pole

Facies superolateralis

Facies inferior

Facies medialis


Sulci et gyri

Sulcus frontalis superior

Sulcus frontalis inferior

Sulcus lateralis (ramus anterior, ascendens, posterior)

Sulcus centralis

Sulcus praecentralis

Sulcus postcentralis

Sulcus interparietalis

Sulcus temporalis superior

Sulcus temporalis inferior

Sulcus parietooocipitalis

Sulcus transversus occipitalis

Sulcus circularis (limen insulae)

Incisura praeoocipitalis

Gyrus: frontalis superior, frontalis medius, frontalis inferior (pars orbitalis, triangularis,
opercularis), praecentralis, postcentralis, supramarginalis, angularis, temporalis superior,
temporalis inferior, occipitlis superior, occipitalis lateralis, longus insulae, breves insulae

Lobulus parietalis superior et inferior

Lobus paracentralis

Sulcus corporis calosi, cinguli, hippocampi, parietooccipitalis, calcarinus

Area subcalosa

Gyrus paraterminalis

Uncus

Gyrus parahippocampalis

Gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis

Gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (lingualis)

Cuneus

Praecuneus

Gyrus cinguli



„Gyrus limbicus“ – gyrus cinguli, isthmus gyri cinguli, gyrus hippocampi,uncus gyri hippocampalis

Lamina terminalis, gyrus paraterminalis and area subcallosa


Commisura anterior – in front of columnae fornicis and lamina terminalis

(joins structures of olfactory system, neocortical structures and temporal lobe)

Corpus callosum

Rostrum

Genu

Truncus

Splenium

Striae longitudinales mediales and laterales and indusium griseum (on the surface of corpus
callosum)

Septum pellucidum (between corpus callosum and fornix)

lamina septi pellucidi

cavum septi pellucidi

Fornix

corpora mamillaria

pars tecta and pars libera columnae fornicis

corpus

commissura fornicis

crura fornicis

fimbria hippocampi


Structure of  telencephalon

Gray matter

Basal ganglia

Cortex

White matter - pathways

Projection

Commissural

Association


Cerebral cortex


ALLOCORTEX

3-4 layers

a) palleocortex =pallium (rhinencephalon)

b) archicortex

NEOCORTEX

6 layers


Basal ganglia (participate in the control of movements)

Ncl. caudatus

Putamen

globus pallidus

claustrum

corpus amygdaloideum

+

According to the function: substantia nigra and ncl. subthalamicus


Globus pallidus + putamen = ncl. lentiformis

Ncl. caudatus + putamen = neostriatum/striatum

Corpus amygdaloideum = archistriatum

Globus pallidus = paleostriatum/pallidum