Symptoms and pain Asking about symptoms \ Pain is one of the commonest symptoms. For headaches, a doctor would expect to establish most of the features below. Similar questions can be used for other forms of pain. Feature Typical question Main Site Where does it hurt? Show me where it hurts. Radiation Does it go anywhere else? Character Can you describe the pain? Precipitating factors Docs anything bring them on? Time of onset When do they start? Time of resolution When do they stop? Frequency How often do you get them? Aggravating factors Does anything make them worse? Is there anything else that affects them? Relieving factors Does anything make them better? Associated features Do you feel anything else wrong when it's there? Have you any other problems related to the pain? Duration How long do they last? Severity How bad is it? Description of pain Patient's description of pain Explanation aching / an ache a general pain, often in muscles and joints boring like a drill burning with heat colicky an intermittent pain which varies in intensity, comes and goes in waves crampy/cramp an involuntary spasmodic muscle contraction crushing a feeling of pressure dull a background pain, opposite of sharp gnawing biting gripping a feeling of tightness scalding like boiling water sharp acute stabbing like a knife stinging sharp, burning, like an insect sting throbbing with a pulse or beat 144 Professional English in Use Medicine