COMPLEMENTARY EXERCISES UNITS 1-4
1. Connect with preposition ad and ab,
ad oesophagum a/ab oesophago
! ! ! ! intestinum + crassus, a, um
ligamentum + latus, a, um
! ! ! ! bulbus + oculus
nervus + opticus, a, um
apex + pulmo
auris + medius, a, um
2. First connect noun with adjective, then change for abl. sg. using
preposition in:
! ! nom. sg. ! ! in + abl. sg.
latus (dexter, a, um)! _________________________!! _________________________
orbita (dexter, a, um) _________________________!! _________________________
oculus (dexter, a, um)!_________________________!! _________________________
radius (dexter, a, um) _________________________!! _________________________
corpus (dexter, a, um) _________________________! _________________________
femur (dexter, a, um) _________________________! _________________________
3. Translate and then connect with preposition:
acute pain! ! _________________________!! after_____________________
bruised injury!! _________________________!! inside___________________
sudden death!! _________________________!! before___________________
strong poison!! _________________________!! from____________________
small spoon! ! _________________________!! without__________________
human body! ! _________________________!! in______________________
infectious disease! _________________________!! with___________________
4. Name structures/parts of the tongue:
4.Connect with prepositions:
on the top/back of the tongue ___________________________________
in the middle furrow of the tongue ________________________________
inside the blind opening of the tongue _________________________________
on the root/margin of the tongue __________________________________
next to palatal tonsil ___________________________________!
next to the gland of the point of the tongue ______________________________
close to the septum of the tongue _______________________________________
muscles of the tongue ___________________________________________
diseases of the tongue __________________________________________
5.Translate diagnoses :
• tumor apicis linguae
• carcinoma radicis linguae et tonsilae sinistrae
Back of the tongue
root of
the
tongue
body
of the
tongue
point/top of the tongue
margin of the tongue
middle furrow of the tongue
papillae of the tongue
blind opening (depression) of the
tongue
Tonsils of the tongue and of the
palate
• carcinoma tonsillae palatinae et radicis linguae lateris sinistri
• tumor oropharyngis et radicis linguae
• carcinoma cavitatis oris, oesophagi et ventriculi
6. Translate and repate names of colours form UNIT 3:
medulla ossium rubra/flava! ! ! ! linea nigra/alba
corpus luteum (graviditatis)! ! ! ! ramus (communicans) griseus/albus
stratum album profundum! ! ! ! macula lutea retinae
substantia grisea/alba!! ! ! !
8. Translate terms with prepositions
ad dextrum, ad vitrum, circum oculos, contra dolores, extra uterum, per rectum,
prope oculum, propter combustionem, propter vulnus, ex aure, sine aqua, in pectore,
in brachio, sub scapulam
9. Form the correct expression of the noun and adjective, translate:
axis + opticus, a , um
rete + venosus, a um
auris + medius, a, um
margo + interosseus, a, um
pes + planus, a, um
10. Find the term with the opposite meaning and translate into English:
coxa vara
tumor malignus
ulna sinistra
dyspnoe acquisita
oculus dexter
 
11. Translate into English:
lobus medius pulmonis dextri
graviditas extrauterina
sanguis venosus
ulcus duodeni perforatum
foramina nutricia ossium
transfusio sanguinis ante operationem
extractio dentis
dentes decidui
medulla ossium rubra
12. Translate into Latin:
long muscle of the neck
fracture of the middle finger
bleeding from the nose
congenital deformation of the chest
long extensor muscle of the big toe
osseous part of the auditory tube
incomplete fracture of the radius
 
13. Form the plural and translate into English:
musculus extensor
dolor magnus
ulcus durum
organum accessorium
ramus gastricus
KEY FOR EXERCISES 9-13
Exercise 9
axis + opticus, a , um – axis opticus (optical axis)
rete + venosus, a um – rete venosum (venous network)
auris + medius, a, um – auris media (middle ear)
margo + interosseus, a, um – margo interosseus (interosseous margin)
pes + planus, a, um – pes planus (flat foot)
Exercise 10
coxa vara (coxa valga – hip bone bent outward)
tumor malignus (tumor benignus – benign tumor)
ulna sinistra (ulna dextra – right ulna)
dyspnoe acquisita (dyspnoe congenita – congenital dyspnoe)
oculus dexter (oculus sinister – right eye)
Exercise 11
lobus medius pulmonis dextri (the middle lobe of right lung)
graviditas extrauterina (extrauterine pregnancy)
sanguis venosus (venous blood)
ulcus duodeni perforatum (perforated ulcer of duodenum)
foramina nutricia ossium (the nourishing foramina of the bones)
transfusio sanguinis ante operationem (blood transfusion before the operation)
extraction dentis (dental extraction)
dentes decidui (milky teeth)
medulla ossium rubra (red bone marrow)
Exercise 12
long muscle of the neck (musculus colli longus)
fracture of the middle finger (fractura digiti medii)
bleeding from the nose (haemorrhagia e naso/haemorrhagia nasi)
congenital deformation of the chest (deformatio thoracis congenita)
long extensor muscle of the big toe (extensor hallucis longus)
osseous part of the auditory tube (pars ossea tubae auditivae)
incomplete fracture of the radius (fractura incompleta radii)
Exercise 13
musculus extensor (musculi extensores – the extensor muscles)
dolor magnus (dolores magni – big pains)
ulcus durum (ulcera dura – the hard ulcers)
organum accessorium (organa accessoria – the accessory organs)
ramus gastricus (rami gastrici – gastric branches)