Digestive system General structure of the walls of the digestive tube CAVITAS ORIS Vestibulum oris Labium superius et inferius Philtrum labii superioris Anguli oris Buccae Fornix vestibuli superior et inferior Frenulum labii superius et inferius Papilla parotidea Cavitas oris propria Arcus dentalis superior et inferior Gingiva Trigonum retromolare Plicae palatinae transversae Glandulae palatinae Palatum molle M. tensor veli palatini M. levator veli palatini M. palatoglossus M. palatopharyngeus M. uvulae Diaphragma oris Frenulum linguae Plica et caruncula sublingualis Isthmus faucium Tonsilla palatina Sinus tonsillaris Fossulae tonsillares Capsula tonsillaris Arcus palatoglossus et palatopharyngeus Lingua (glossa) Radix, corpus, apex, dorsum, facies inferior Plicae glossoepiglotticae Valleculae epiglotticae Tonsilla lingualis Sulcus terminalis Foramen caecum Papillae linguales Septum linguae Intrinsic muscles of the tongue M. genioglossus M. hyoglossus M. styloglossus M. palatoglossus Dentes Corona, collum, radix dentis Cavitas et pulpa dentis Periodontium Dentes decidui et permanentes Dentes incisivi, canini, praemolares, molares Dental formula Eruption of teeth Glandulae salivariae minores Glandula submandibularis Glandula sublingualis Glandula parotis PHARYNX Nasopharynx Tonsilla pharyngea Oropharynx Laryngopharynx Recessus piriformis M. constrictor pharyngis superior, medius, inferior Mm. levatores pharyngis OESOPHAGUS Pars cervicalis, thoracica, abdominalis Physiologic constrictions X-ray image (oesophagography, barium swallow) GASTER / VENTRICULUS Fundus, corpus, pars pylorica et cardiaca Incisura cardiaca et angularis Canalis pyloricus Facies anterior et posterior Curvatura major et minor Omentum majus et minus X-ray image (gastrography, barium swallow) INTESTINUM TENUE Duodenum Pars superior, descendens, horizontalis, ascendens Plica longitudinalis duodeni Papilla duodeni major et minor Ampulla hepatopancreatica Flexura duodenojejunalis Jejunum et ileum Mesenterium X-ray image (enteroclysis) INTESTINUM CRASSUM Taeniae et haustra Appendices epiploicae Caecum Ostium ileocaecale Valva ileocaecalis Appendix vermiformis Colon ascendens, transversum, descendens, sigmoideum Flexura coli dextra et sinistra Mesocolon transversum Mesocolon sigmoideum Rectum Ampulla recti Plicae transversae Canalis analis Columnae anales Sinus anales Pecten analis Anus M. sphincter ani internus et externus X-ray image (irigography, barium enema) HEPAR Lobus dexter et sinister Lobus quadratus et caudatus Facies diaphragmatica, visceralis Area nuda Porta hepatis Fissura ligamenti teretis et venosi Fossa vesicae biliaris Fossa venae cavae inferioris Lig. falciforme hepatis Lig. teres hepatis Ductus hepaticus dexter, sinister, communis[DEL: :DEL] Functional and nutritive circulations VESICA BILIARIS Fundus, Corpus, Collum Ductus cysticus Plica spiralis Ductus choledochus Ampulla hepatopancreatica M. sphincter ampullae (Oddi‘s sphincter) X-ray image (ERC, cholecystography) PANCREAS Caput, Corpus, Cauda Processus uncinatus Ductus pancreaticus et d. p. accessorius M. sphincter ductus pancreatici X-ray image (ERP, ERCP)