How do I decide to what declension the word belongs to?
What are the genitive endings of Latin declensions?
What is stem?
How can we identify the stem of a Latin noun?

When do we use:
Nominative?
Genitive?
Accusative?
Ablative?

Use the chart with endings to change the following words into plural
´coxa                                           cervix
´Gen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _      _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
´stem _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
´Nom. pl. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
´
´mentum                                      arcus
´_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
´_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
´_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
´

Introduction to syntax
NOUN IN APPOSITION 1.
´noun + noun < GENITIVE
´Translated: using of
´Meaning: state of dependency, possession
´
•EX:      Fractura costae //fractura costarum
´Fracture of rib             Fracture of ribs
´! = rib fracture     = rib fractures
´

KOncovky do prezentácií.png
Genitive singular and plural


Connect two nouns
´ex: caput + costa > caput costae head of rib
´
´
´caput   +  femur >
´caput   +  fibula >
´caput   + humerus >
´caput   + phalanx >
´caput   +  radius >
´caput   +   talus >
´caput   +   ulna >

Prepositions and prepositional phrases
´Denote:
´Spatial relations sub, infra, post
´Temporal relations post, ante
´Causal relations propter, e/ex
´
´Can be connected with:
´Accusative case
´Ablative case
´Both Accusative and Ablative case
´




Connect nouns with prepositions



1st LATIN declension
´In the 1st declension we decline nouns that have:
´
´
Genitive sg. ending
-AE
Nominative sg. ending
-A
Gender
Mostly F
Never N
Exceptions M
EXCEPTIONS!!!
NOUNS OF THE 1st Declension that are of masculine gender are:
Names of specialists – Dentista, ae, m.
Names of muscles – Agonista, ae, m.

1st GREEK declension
´In the first declension we decline nouns that have:
´
´
Genitive sg. ending
-E
-ES
Nominative sg. ending
-ES
-AE
Gender
F
M

KOncovky do prezentácií.png
Latin and Greek Declensions
Latin     Greek