Winter  Semester  2015/2016  Handout  5                 1   PART I: HOMEWORK 1: GRAMMAR from the book. To be prepared for the Lesson 5 you are expected: - to read the material from the book Unit 3: Latin and Greek Nouns of the 2nd declension, p. 10_11, Adjectives of the 1st and 2nd declension. - to read the Presentation 4 on the IS and Handout 4 (vocabulary including!!!!) - to finish all exercises from Handout 4. In case of any doubts do not hesitate to ask for the further explanations. 2: EXERCISES 1. Decide what would be correct adjective form for the given noun: anatomica   anatomicum  anatomicus   transversus   accessorium   transversa   accessoria   transversum um   accessorius   palatinus   palatina   palatinum   dexter   dextra  dextrum   longus   longa  longum   lymphatica   lymphaticus   lymphaticum   sinister   sinistra   sinistrum   periculosum  periculosa   periculosus   collum fissura nervus nodus diameter morbus brachium periodus ovarium Winter  Semester  2015/2016  Handout  5                 2   2. Translate two or more nouns in state of dependency: fractura + cranium, carpus, radius, ulna, humerus, digitus, calcaneus, malleolus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cancer + ovarium, uterus, ventriculus, cerebrum, lingua, rectum, intestinum caecum _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ morbus + cerebrum, organum, ventriculus, bronchus, arteria _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ anomalia + oculus, uterus, mandibula, oesophagus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fundus + uterus, ventriculus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ corpus + ventriculus, lingua, uterus, talus, fibula, radius, humerus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ collum + humerus, costa, scapula, radius _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulbus + duodenum, aorta, oculus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dorsum + nasus, lingua _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. Translate phrases: muscles muscle of forearm muscles of forearms muscles of back durum   durus   dura   anatomicus   anatomica  anatomicum   pharyngea   pharyngeus   pharyngeum um   tuberculumpalatum ostium Winter  Semester  2015/2016  Handout  5                 3   big muscles of back muscle of neck muscles of neck long muscles of neck muscle of tongue transverse and deep muscles of tongue muscles of (eye) bulb straight and oblique muscles of the (eye) bulb coccygeal and thoracic muscles muscles of fingers long muscles of fingers ligament ligaments of the wrist radiating ligament of the rib transversal ligament of the wrist proper and wide ligaments of the ovary transversal ligament of the shoulder blade ligament of the hollow vein fracture of the anatomical neck of humerus cancer of large intestine surgical therapy of the cancer of large intestine fundus of the urinary bladder congenital anomaly of the internal organ congenital anomalies of internal organs accessory organs of the eye bulb accessory and wandering nerve sympathetic nerves anatomical neck of humerus middle (third) finger tubercle of rib thyroid tubercle contagious diseases contagious disease Winter  Semester  2015/2016  Handout  5                 4   danger of rupture sign of disease signs of diseases signs of epidemic disease disease of the new born child diseases of the new born children diseases of adult diseases of bronchi diseases of oesophagus, stomach and jejunum new diseases and new methods of therapy 4. Follow the example and form correct phrases1 , pay special attention to the word order:                                                                                                                           1  Borrowed and adopted according to the Prucklová, R.; Severová, M.: Introduction to Latin and Greek terminology in Medicine, KLP 2012; page 13, task 5   uterus       ligamentum     latus,  a,  um ligamentum  latum  uteri   cerebrum                      transversus,  a,  um     fissura   antebrachium     membrana                                          interosseus,  a,  um     anomalia                                                bulbus   congenitus,  a,  um     oculus   tunica       vesica   felleus,  a,  um     mucosus,  a,  um     sinister,  a,  um                      thyreoideus,  a,  um                       lobus                                          glandula     Winter  Semester  2015/2016  Handout  5                 5   5. Fill in endings and translate: fossa vestibul_____ ligamentum transvers_____ scapul_____ fractura palat_____ claus_____ nervus transvers_____ coll_____ nodi lymphatic_____ iliac_____ intern_____ fractura sept_____ nas_____ truncus   accessorius,  a,  um                        nervus   plica  (pl.)        transversus,  a,  um                                                rectum   collum         vesica       felleus,  a,  um   musculus  (pl.)     transversus,  a,  um                            dorsum   crassus,  a,  um                    transversus,  a,  um                    intestinum         vena  (pl.)   thoracicus,  a,  um     ruptura   apertura   medianus,  a,  um   ventriculus   quartus,  a,  um             congenitus,  a,  um        durus,  a,  um   palatum     fissura   apertura     ventriculus   quartus,  a,  um                        medianus,  a,  um   congenitus,  a,  um        durus,  a,  um   palatum     fissura   Winter  Semester  2015/2016  Handout  5                 6   6. Fill in missing endings and change into plural: apertura extern_____ costa liber_____ ruptura ven_____ cav_____ nucleus rub_____ tunica mucos_____ bronchus sinist_____ costa spuri_____ nasus extern_____ 7. Form prepositional phrases: PER + rectum, arteria, vena PRO + neonatus (pl.), adultus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ AD + medulla, bulbus oculi, arteria INTER + vertebrae, bulbi, musculi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ SUB + lingua, ligamentum IN + musculus, cerebrum, aorta, ostium uteri _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. Translate the legend to the images2 :                                                                                                                           2  Images copied, rearranged and adjusted; source: Feneis, H & Dauber, W.: Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy, Thieme 2000   Winter  Semester  2015/2016  Handout  5                 7   Winter  Semester  2015/2016  Handout  5                 8   PART III : VOCABULARY amarus, a, um bitter amygdala, ae, f. almond aromaticus, a, um aromatic belladonna, ae, f. Deadly nightshade (plant) calendula, ae, f. marigold chamomilla, ae, f. Chamomile (plant) conoideus, a, um cone-shaped, conical compositus, a, um composite destillatus, a, um distilled deltoideus, a, um shaped like Greek letter delta, triangular, deltoid diureticus, a, um diuretic echinacena, ae, f. Echinacea extractum, i, n. extract flavus, a, um yellow fluidus, a, um fluid glycerinum, i, n. glycerin griseus, a, um grey heliantus, i, m. sunflower lambdoideus, a, um shaped like Greek letter lambda, lambdoid lavandula, ae, f. lavender laxativus, a, um laxative liquidus, a, um liquid medicus, i, m. physician mentha, ae, f. Mint (plant) novus, a, um new numerus, i, m. number oleum, i, n. oil oliva, ae, f. olive paraffinum, i, n. paraffin pilula, ae, f. pill remedium, ii, n. remedy, drug, medicament siccus, a, um dry sirupus, i, m. syrup solidus, a, um solid substantia, ae, f. matter, substance suppositorium, ii, n. suppository tinctura, ae, f. tincture unguentum, i, n. ointment, cream venenum, i, n. poison vaselinum, i, n. vaseline vitrum, i, n. bottle, test tube, glass