FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM I
• ovary (ovarium,
oophoron)
• oviduct (tuba uterina,
tuba Fallopii, salpinx)
• uterus (uterus, metra,
hystera)
ovary-human
cortex-cellular
connective tissue
atretic secondary
follicle
tunica
albuginea
ovary-cat
medulla
primordial follicles
secondary f.
atretic f.
cortex
ovary-cat
Graafian f.
secondary f.
atretic f.
primordial f.
primordial f.
primordial and primary unilaminar
follicles
primary multilaminar follicle
ovarian follicle -TEM
oocyte
nucleus
oocyte
cytoplasm
follicular cells
fibroblasts
venule
secondary follicle
Graafian follicle
cumulus
oophorus
oocyte
antrum
folliculi+liquor
atretic f.
secondary f.
primary f.
membrana
granulosa
cellular connective
tissue
theca f. interna
theca f. externa
germinative epithelium
membrana
granulosa
capillaries
estrogens synthesis
antrum
folliculi+liquor
oocyte during 1st meiotic division
30 μm
130 μm
oocyte during ovulation
ovary-corpus luteum
corpus
luteum
corpus
albicans
ovary-corpus luteum
blood
coagulumgranulosalutein
cells
theca-lutein
cells
tuba uterina-ampulla
http://tr-i-life.tumblr.com/
mucosa-
folds
muscularis externa
serosa
mesothelium
tuba uterina-ampulla
tuba uterina-isthmus
mucosa
muscularis
externa
serosa
Ovarian and menstrual cycle
endometrium
myometrium
3-4
mm
Endometrium – proliferative phase
– glandulae uterinae
Endometrium – proliferative phase – arteriae helicinae, connective tissue stroma
rich in cells
uterine
glands
myometrium
Endometrium – early secretory phase
5-7
mm
Endometrium – midsecretory phase
Cervix uteri
vagina
portio vaginalis
cervicis uteri
cervical glands – cervical mucus
endometrium
tunica muscularis
Portio vaginalis cervicis uteri - squamocolumnar junction
simple columnar epi (endocervix)
stratified squamous epi (ectocervix)
Cervix uteri – specific
consistence – „cervix-skóre“
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM I
Slides:
42. Ovarium
43. Ovarium – cat
44. Corpus luteum
45. Tuba uterina – ampulla
46. Tuba uterina – isthmus
47. Uterus – proliferative phase
48. Uterus – secretory phase
Atlas EM:
Ovarian follicle (1)
Oviduct - epithelium (26, 29, 30)