BASIC MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
4th and 5th declension
repetition

The breast is the tissue overlying muscles of chest. Women's breasts are made of specialized tissue
producing milk (a few days after the delivery) as well as of fatty tissue.
The milk-producing part of the breast is organized into 15 to 20 lobes. Within each are smaller
structures, called lobules, where milk is produced. The milk travels through a network of tiny
tubes called ducts. The ducts connect and come together into larger ducts, which eventually exit
the skin in the nipple. The dark area of skin surrounding the nipple and covered with small
tubercles is called the areola.
Connective tissue and ligaments provide support to the breast and give it its shape (but it also
depends on other factors, e.g. number of pregnancies); nerves provide sensation. The breast also
contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and lymphatic nodes.

Common breasts diseases: breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, breast cyst, fat necrosis and
mastitis.

Handout, na zapisovanie slov do tabuľky// na druhej strane obrázok z nasledujúceho slajdu

Pepina - obrazek 15.png
fasci _ _ _  pectoralis
sin_ _ _  lactifer_ _ _
duct_ _ _  lactifer_ _ _
ligament_ _ _  suspensori_ _ _ mamm_ _ _
lob_ _ _  glandul_ _ _ mammari_ _ _
lobul_ _ _  glandul_ _ _ mammari_ _ _
corpus  adipos_ _ _ mamm_ _ _
cost_ _ _  ver_ _ _ septim_ _ _

Give the nom. sg. form
•carie       infarctu           unguenti           dentes
•
•pulmonum      pleuritidem   gargarismate       carie
•
•temporibus          labio           morsum        arcuum
•
•ligamenta      scabiem       thoracis       serpentem
•
•laminarum       scatulis       tractu       neuroseos
•
•dyspnoes     nephron encephalo     cornua
•

•valgus, a, um       dolorosus, a, um    profundus, a, um
in genibus
dolor genus
in genua
dolor genuum
in genu
genua
sanatio decubitus
prope decubitus
sub decubitu
sanatio decubituum
sub decubitibus
prope decubitum
propter cariem
therapia carierum
sub carie
therapia cariei
sub cariebus
propter caries
Identify the case; add the correct form of adjective

Form loose attributes UN6/T5
•Articulatio + (genu valgum)
•Arcus + (vertebrae thoracicae)
•Causa + (obstructio venae)
•Effectus + (gargarisma novum)
•Sanatio + (decubitus profundus)
•Collapsus + (systema circulatorium)
•Status + (canities praematurus)
-us, -i
-arum, -arum
-is, -ae
-is, -i
-us, -i
-is, -i
-ei, -ae

Connect with preposition UN6/T6
•ex + dies
•post + infarctus acutus
•propter + partus praematurus
•sub + plexus venosus uterinus
•in + decursus morbi
•ad + usus internus
•ante + processus spinosus
•pro + decubitus dolorosi
•sine + effectus malus
•
⇢ex die
⇢post infarctum acutum
⇢propter partum praematurum
⇢sub plexu venoso uterino
⇢in decursu morbi
⇢ad usum internum
⇢ante processum spinosum
⇢pro decubitibus dolorosis
⇢sine effectu malo
•

Solve the crossword
1.The cyst of the right ovary
2.Fossa of the hollow vein
3.Small lobes of the testis
4.Narrowing of the gallbladder
Crossword1.png
5. Removal of the benign tumor
6. Healing of the torn wound
7. Death during the delivery
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Select terms that belong to certain sense, translate
tactus ¢ gustus ¢ auditus ¢ visus ¢ olfactus
cortex et epithelium lentis
cartilago meatus acustici
musculus tensor tympani
caliculus gustatorius
auris interna
labyrinthus osseus
glandulae cutis
pars caeca retinae
papilla foliata
musculus sphincter pupillae
pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi
calcar sclerae
nervus opticus
terminationes nervorum
pili et capilli

Priradiť k jednotl. Zmyslovým orgánom, možno obmebiť pomocou slovička structura +

Abscessus
1.causae ________________
2.________________ ductus choledochi
3.excisio ________________ dolorosi ani
4.operatio meatus acustici sine ________________ secundario
5.________________ secundarii in vulneribus operativis
6.status post ________________ encephali
7.operation propter ________________ tubarum uterinarum
8.gravida cum ________________ dentium
is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body, it may occur in any kind of
solid tissue (lungs, brain, teeth, kidneys and tonsils), but most frequently appears on skin
abscessus (4x)¢ abscessuum ¢ abscessum¢ abscessu ¢ abscessibus

Identifikujte pád a číslo

•
•
•
•
•
epilepticus, a, um
asthmaticus, a, um
postoperativus, a, um
externus, a, um
internus, a, um
pallidus, a, um
Hippocraticus, a, um
gastricus, a, um
diaphragmaticus, a, um
aethylicus, a, um
praematurus, a, um
complicatus, a, um
primus, a, um
dolorosus, a, um
maturus, a, um
profundus, a, um dolorosus, a, um
aromaticus, a, um urologicus, a, um
antiasthmaticus, a, um
varus, a, um valgus, a, um
dexter, a, um
sinister, a, um
Find a suitable group of adjectives for each of the listed nouns
genu decubitus        partus      facies
usus status   species pulsus
tardus, a, um
durus, a, um
rarus, a, um

Before the end of 28th week of pregnancy
Before the end of 38th week of pregnancy
Before the end of 42nd week of pregnancy
After the
end of 42nd week of the pregnancy
During the 6-8 weeks after the delivery
PUERPERIUM
PARTUS SEROTINUS
PARTUS PRAEMATURUS
ABORTUS
PARTUS MATURUS
1.Graviditas tubaria extrauterina l. dx., Interruptio★ graviditatis.
2.
2.Haematoma vaginae post partum spontaneum★.
3.
3.Funiculus umbilicalis★ circum abdomen fetus.
4.
4.Ruptura parietis vaginae l. sin. intra partum, Sutura parietis.
5.
5.Abortus propter defectum★ congenitum fetus.
6.
6.Prolapsus pedum fetus in vaginam. Sectio caesarea acuta.
7.
7.Metastases ovarii l. utr., Status post CA mammae l. sin., Prognosis mala
8.Psychosis puerperalis★ matris
9.

Fill in the given nouns to complete the phrases
•a) medicamentum ad _______ externum
•b) amputatio phalangis mediae digiti III _______dextrae traumatica
•c) corpus alienum in _______ acustico externo
•d) os, labia, palatum, oesophagus, gaster, intestina: organa
•     _______    digestorii
•e) _______ urologicae contra inflammationem vesicae urinariae
•f) fractura _______        transversorum vertebrae T7
•g) _______post resectionem lobi sinistri pulmonis propter metastases
•h) aegrotus cum _______ pallida
•
usum
manus
meatu
apparatus
species
processuum
status
facie
apparatus ¢ facies ¢ manus ¢ meatus ¢
processus ¢ species ¢ status ¢ usus

Form phrases from words in boxes
and translate them into English
        cum    et partus

anaesthesia
praematura
caesarea      sectione
acutae    cavitatem
haemorrhagiae
abdominis         ad       causa
sanatio       lacteorum
cariebus
dentium cum
operationem       status
propter  femoris
lateris                   fracturam post     cervicis        dextri

Derive adjectives using endings
-alis, e or -aris, e
•costa/ cost- + alis ⇢  costalis, e
•femur / femor- + alis, e ⇢ femoralis, e
•musculus/ muscul-  + aris, e ⇢  muscularis, e
•
•dorsum intestinum cervix       labium
•facies nasus pulmo       viscera
•apex digitus margo      medulla
•rectum orbita maxilla pectus
•ren patella vagina tonsilla
•sternum abdomen frons paries
•superficies vestibulum spina bronchus