INJURIES IN CLINICAL TERMINOLOGY Vulnus lacerum C:\Users\acer\Desktop\hluboká řezná rána.jpg Tear wound = a wound produced by the tearing of body tissue. External lacerations may be small or large and may be caused in many ways, such as a blow from a blunt instrument, a fall against a rough surface, or an accident with machinery. Lacerations within the body occur when an organ is compressed or moved out of place by an external or internal force. torn.jpg Put the words in correct order —supercilii - oris - l. - vulnus - sin.- labii - et- lacerum - inferioris Øvulnus lacerum labii inferioris oris et supercilii l. sin. Ø —Bruise wound = an injury to tissues with skin discoloration and without breakage of skin. Blood from the broken vessels accumulates in surrounding tissues, producing pain, swelling, and tenderness, and the discoloration is the result of blood seepage just under the skin. Haematoma =localized swelling filled with blood Vulnus contusum = contusio Contusio femor__ later__ dextr__ cum haematomat__ i is is e Fill in missing endings http://kmsuwi.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/lukarobek.jpg Vulnus contusolacerum = lacerocontusum http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nJW0t7WEzsY/VIaU-MvphfI/AAAAAAAAADk/pc4Oob0f_BA/s1600/Luka%2BGigit.jpg Bite wound = usually a puncture or laceration, caused by teeth. An animal bite usually results in a break in the skin but also includes contusions from the excessive pressure on body tissue from the bite. The contusions can occur without a break in the skin. Vulnus morsum Animal bites often result in serious infections and mortality. bite.jpg Translate the diagnose —Bite wounds of the right face after an animal bite ? ØVulnera morsa faciei lateris dextri post morsum animalis Ø Vulnus scissum / incisum cut wound = incision = a wound made by pulling of a sharp instrument, leaving even edges. They may be as minimal as a paper cut or as significant as a surgical incision. or a wound made by a sharp instrument. Give full forms of the abbreviations and numbers —vv. scissa dig. II-III manus l. sin. Øvulnera scissa digiti secundi et tertii manus lateris sinistri Vulnus sectum poraneni hrudniku.jpg A cut wound = a wound caused by falling of a sharp object, typically an axe or a knife... sek.jpg Vulnus sclopetarium Výsledek obrázku pro harpuna na ryby Výsledek obrázku pro bullet wound real foot A gunshot wound (GSW) (ballistic trauma or bullet wound) = a wound caused by the discharge of arms or munitions. Ballistic trauma can be fatal or cause long-term consequences. gunshot.jpg Vulnus punctum Výsledek obrázku pro nůž v hlavě = a specific form of penetrating trauma to the skin that results from a knife or a similar pointed object that is "deeper than it is wide". stab wound Stab wounds can occur not only from knives, but also from ice picks, pens, broken bottles, and even coat hangers. Even though stab wounds are inflicted at a much greater rate than gun shot wounds, they account for less than 10% of all penetrating trauma deaths. popova.jpg https://jeffreysterlingmd.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/human-bite1.jpg?w=300&h=225 vulnus ________ regionis __________ vulnera ______________________________________?? vulnus ______________________??? mors propter ________________? ??? laesio, onis, f. deformitas, atis, f. — —= any damage of an organ or tissue that leads to its damagedfunction — = permanent bodily malformation of the shape of and organ opart of the body Torn meniscus Výsledek obrázku pro congenital deformity club foot in a baby laesio – ligamentum – musculus – flexor – digitus – minimus – manus – latus – sinister ENDINGS?? https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Dupuytren's2010.JPG vulnus contus__ femor__ dextr__ cum haematomat__ MISSING ENDINGS?? perforatio membranae tympani status post _____________________??? http://www.wikiskripta.eu/images/thumb/b/b1/Otitis_chron_mesotymp_4.jpg/210px-Otitis_chron_mesotymp _4.jpg distensio, onis, f excoriatio, onis, f. —a strain (of muscle, ligament, etc.) —a scratch or abrasion of skin Combustio, onis, f. = a burn •2nd degree/grade burn Burn Wound Infection •3rd degree/grade burn Burn Wound Infection infected burns -change in the color of the skin around the burn, swelling, strange odor, the wound sinks deeper into the skin and gets larger, green or yellow pus develops, a fever Write a diagnose of this second degree burn —Combustio antebrachii l. sin. gradus secundi ◦ ◦*gradus, us, m. = degree, stage – always expressed in Genitive! Congelatio, onis, f. —frostbite http://www.mayoclinic.org/%7E/media/kcms/gbs/patient%20consumer/images/2014/10/14/09/41/r7_frostbit e.jpg http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/054/502/i02/necrotic-skin-130703.jpg?1372881704 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Frost_bite.jpg Congelatio digiti secundi pedis l. sin. Congelatio auriculae l. dx./ l. sin. Decubitus, us, m. —bedsore = a pressure ulcer due to local interference with circulation; persons most at risk are those who are emaciated (nutritionally deficient in protein), obese, immobilized by traction —or anything else, diabetic, —or suffering from a circulatory —disorder. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NtWWNc-75WA/UQG51Icl23I/AAAAAAAAAQg/TIKO1SqMaMM/s1600/decu2.jpg Decubitus, us, m. http://img.tfd.com/MosbyMD/thumb/pressure-ulcer2.jpg http://img.tfd.com/MosbyMD/thumb/pressure-ulcer3.jpg http://img.tfd.com/MosbyMD/thumb/pressure-ulcer4.jpg stage 1 pressure ulcer stage 3 pressure ulcer stage 2 pressure ulcer Internal injuries —fractura – luxatio – distorsio —contusio —commotio —perforatio —laceratio —haematoma —abruptio —laesio —distensio — — Bones, ligaments, soft tissues Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt distorsio diagnose ??? ??? OS = ostesynthesis; FE = ferrum (iron) articulationis sacroiliacae repositionem = severe damage of soft tissues Vulnus contusum/distorsio tali/malleoli l. sin. Luxatio (capitis) humeri l. sin. Decollément = severe damage of soft tissues – undeclined, French origin; distorsio malleoli l. sin.; luxatio humeri l. sin. distorsio, onis, f. — = a joint injury in which some of the fibers of a supporting ligament are ruptured but the continuity of the ligament remains intact — Výsledek obrázku pro distorsion ankle abruptio, onis, f. • = a tearing away, separation, or detachment • Výsledek obrázku pro bone abruption Organs, soft tissues epidural haematoma in the left parietal region Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt brain concussion traumatic brain injury (TBI) ? commotio cerebri haematoma epidurale reg. parietalis l.sin. Organs, soft tissues Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt abruptio placentae partial abruption of placenta in the 36th week (+ 4 days) of pregnancy? abruptio placentae partialis in grav. hebd. 36+4 in graviditatis hebdomade Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt perforation of traumatic perforation of the tympanic membrane in the right ear ? perforatio tympani l. dx. traumatica Perf abr laes laceratio _____________?? contusio lienis mors propter _______________?? Basic structure of a diagnose —1) problem: Nominative ◦fractura; corpora aliena; subluxatio ◦ —2) localization: Genitive (rarely preposition) ◦cruris l.dx.; calcanei; circum genu ◦ —3) further specification of the problem: ◦traumatica; non dislocata; comminutiva Chvilku makají, pak skontrolovat jestli mají dobrou structure Specifics of clinical Latin —Side expressed by l.sin./l.dx. —The specifying adjective usually stands in the end: — perforatio tympani l. dx. traumatica —Abbreviations - disloc., comm., mult. A three-year-old boy was playing with a plastic ball while in the backseat of a car. The father heard a gasp, saw that the child was unconscious, and suspected the child to aspirate the toy ball. Emergency personnel intubated the child, no foreign body was visualized then. The child was dead on arrival at the hospital. During the postmortem examination, a radiograph of the head and neck showed a spherical foreign body located in the oropharynx. The oropharynx contained a toy soccer ball 2.5 cm in diameter. foreign body.png Corpus alienum sphaeroideum oropharyngis Sphaeroideus, a, um - význam koncovky –oideus, + iné príklady geometr. tvarov (rhomboideus, conoideus, deltoideus, cuboideus, ellipsoideus) Oropharynx, gis, m. - požiadať ich, aby sa pokúsili vysvetliť, ako je slovo vytvorené (os, oris, n. + pharynx, gis, m.) A healthy 25-year-old man presented to the surgical clinic with a hole in the roof of his mouth, present for a year, and he requested surgical correction. The patient reported a 5-year history of nasal cocaine use from which he had recently abstained. Examination revealed a large perforation of the nasal septum and middle palate. Local complications of intranasal cocaine abuse include chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, epistaxis, ossification or necrosis of the nasal septum, and in rare cases, palatal perforation. perforation.png Perforatio (per)magna septi nasi et partis medialis palati duri Cocainismus/Abusus cocaini in anamnesi Praesenti tempore abstinentia cocaini