INJURIES IN CLINICAL PRACTICE Vulnus lacerum C:\Users\acer\Desktop\hluboká řezná rána.jpg A torn ragged wound. A wound produced by the tearing of body tissue. External lacerations may be small or large and may be caused in many ways, such as a blow from a blunt instrument, a fall against a rough surface, or an accident with machinery. Lacerations within the body occur when an organ is compressed or moved out of place by an external or internal force. Put the words in correct order —supercilii - oris - l. - vulnus - sin.- labii - et- lacerum - inferioris Øvulnus lacerum labii inferioris oris et supercilii l. sin. Ø —Bruise wound, an injury to tissues with skin discoloration and without breakage of skin. Blood from the broken vessels accumulates in surrounding tissues, producing pain, swelling, and tenderness, and the discoloration is the result of blood seepage just under the skin. Haematoma =Localized swelling filled with blood Vulnus contusum = contusio Contusio femor__ later__ dextr__ cum haematomat__ muscul__ quadricipit__ femor__ later__ sinistr__ is i is is is is i i e Fill in missing endings http://kmsuwi.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/lukarobek.jpg Vulnus contusolacerum = lacerocontusum http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nJW0t7WEzsY/VIaU-MvphfI/AAAAAAAAADk/pc4Oob0f_BA/s1600/Luka%2BGigit.jpg Bite wound – usually a puncture or laceration, caused by the teeth. An animal bite usually results in a break in the skin but also includes contusions from the excessive pressure on body tissue from the bite. The contusions can occur without a break in the skin. Vulnus morsum Animal bites often result in serious infections and mortality. Translate the diagnose —Bite wounds of right face after an animal bite ØVulnera morsa faciei lateris dextri post morsum animalis Ø Vulnus scissum / incisum cut wound = incision slicing wounds made with a sharp instrument, leaving even edges. They may be as minimal as a paper cut or as significant as a surgical incision. or a wound made by a sharp instrument. Give full forms of the abbreviations and numbers —vv. scissa dig. II-III manus l. sin. Øvulnera scissa digiti secundi et tertii manus lateris sinistri Vulnus sectum Výsledek obrázku pro sečná rána poraneni hrudniku.jpg A cut wound – wound caused by falling of a sharp object, typically an axe or a knife... Vulnus sclopetarium Související obrázek Výsledek obrázku pro střela šípem Výsledek obrázku pro harpuna na ryby Výsledek obrázku pro bullet wound real foot A gunshot wound (GSW) (ballistic trauma or bullet wound) - form of physical trauma sustained from the discharge of arms or munitions. Ballistic trauma can be fatal or cause long-term consequences. Vulnus punctum Výsledek obrázku pro nůž v hlavě - a specific form of penetrating trauma to the skin that results from a knife or a similar pointed object that is "deeper than it is wide". stab wound Stab wounds can occure not only from knives, but also from ice picks, pens, broken bottles, and even coat hangers. Even though stab wounds are inflicted at a much greater rate than gun shot wounds, they account for less than 10% of all penetrating trauma deaths. Výsledek obrázku pro bodná rána Translate the diagnose Øcorpora aliena in vulneribus punctis multiplicibus dorsi —foreign objects in multiple stab wounds of the back Combustio, onis, f. http://www.burn-recovery.org/images/burn-classification.jpg burn Combustio, onis, f. •2nd degree/grade burn Burn Wound Infection •3rd degree/grade burn Burn Wound Infection infected burns -change in the color of the skin around the burn, swelling, strange odor, the wound sinks deeper into the skin and gets larger, green or yellow pus develops, a fever Write a diagnose of this second degree burn —Combustio brachii et antebrachii l. sin. gr II Congelatio, onis, f. —frostbite http://www.mayoclinic.org/%7E/media/kcms/gbs/patient%20consumer/images/2014/10/14/09/41/r7_frostbit e.jpg Congelatio, onis, f. http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/054/502/i02/necrotic-skin-130703.jpg?1372881704 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Frost_bite.jpg Give full forms of abbreviations and interpret the diagnoses Ødefectus cutis cum osteomyelitide phalangis distalis hallucis lateris dextri ØStatus post congelationem —defectus cutis cum osteomyel. phal. dist. hall. l. dx. —stp. congelationem Decubitus, us, m. —bedsore – pressure ulcer due to local interference with circulation; persons most at risk are those who are emaciated (nutritionally deficient in protein), obese, immobilized by traction —or anything else, diabetic, —or suffering from a circulatory —disorder. http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NtWWNc-75WA/UQG51Icl23I/AAAAAAAAAQg/TIKO1SqMaMM/s1600/decu2.jpg Decubitus, us, m. http://img.tfd.com/MosbyMD/thumb/pressure-ulcer2.jpg http://img.tfd.com/MosbyMD/thumb/pressure-ulcer3.jpg http://img.tfd.com/MosbyMD/thumb/pressure-ulcer4.jpg stage 1 pressure ulcer stage 3 pressure ulcer stage 2 pressure ulcer Decubitus regionis _____________ (heel bone) et ______________ (sacral bone) gr. II. ossis sacri calcanei Fill in missing terms Internal injuries —fractura – luxatio – distorsio —contusio —commotio —perforatio —laceratio —haematoma —abruptio —laesio — — Bones, ligaments, soft tissues Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt distorsio diagnose ??? ??? OS = ostesynthesis; FE = ferrum (iron) articulationis sacroiliacae repositionem = severe damage of soft tissues Decollément = severe damage of soft tissues – undeclined, French origin; distorsio malleoli l. sin.; luxatio humeri l. sin. Organs epidural haematoma in the left parietal region Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt brain concussion traumatic brain injury (TBI) ? commotio cerebri haematoma epidurale reg. parietalis l.sin. Organs Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt splenic contusion grade IV splenic laceration ? laceratio lienis gradus quarti Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt contusion of contusion of the right lung ? contusio pulmonis l. dx. Contusio = injury made with a blunt instrument, in which the subsurface tissue is injured but the skin is not broken Organs, soft tissues Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt abruptio placentae partial abruption of placenta in the 36th week (+ 4 days) of pregnancy? abruptio placentae partialis in grav. hebd. 36+4 in graviditatis hebdomade Výsledok vyhľadávania obrázkov pre dopyt perforation of traumatic perforation of the tympanic membrane in the right ear ? perforatio tympani l. dx. traumatica Perf abr laes — A 34-year-old man was brought to the emergency department at the hospital because of multiple traumatic injuries that he sustained when a bomb exploded while he was watching the 2013 Boston Marathon. At the scene, the patient reportedly lost consciousness, had a complete amputation of his right leg directly below the knee, and had copious blood loss. A plain radiograph of the left tibia and fibula (Figure 3A Radiographs of the Injuries of the Left Leg) revealed multiple metallic foreign bodies around the knee and a nondisplaced fracture of the lateral tibial plateau. Plain radiographs of the left foot and ankle revealed a comminuted fracture of the calcaneus (Figure 3B), minimally displaced cuboid and cuneiform fractures, and subluxation of multiple tarsometatarsal joints, evidence of a ligamentous Lisfranc injury (dislocation of the tarsometatarsal joints due to midfoot trauma; named after the military surgeon in Napoleon's army) (Figure 3C). — Case study Amputatio cruris l.dx. traumatica; Corpora aliena metallica multiplicia circum genu l.sin.; Fractura plato tibiae lateralis l.sin. non dislocata; fractura calcanei l.sin. Comminutiva; subluxatio articulationum tarsometatarsalium = fractura Lisfranc Check the basic structure of your diagnose ! —1) problem: Nominative ◦fractura; corpora aliena; subluxatio ◦ —2) localization: Genitive (rarely preposition) ◦cruris l.dx.; calcanei; circum genu ◦ —3) further specification of the problem: ◦traumatica; non dislocata; comminutiva Chvilku makají, pak skontrolovat jestli mají dobrou structure — A 34-year-old man was brought to the emergency department at the hospital because of multiple traumatic injuries that he sustained when a bomb exploded while he was watching the 2013 Boston Marathon. At the scene, the patient reportedly lost consciousness, had a complete amputation of his right leg directly below the knee, and had copious blood loss. A plain radiograph of the left tibia and fibula (Figure 3A Radiographs of the Injuries of the Left Leg) revealed multiple metallic foreign bodies around the knee and a nondisplaced fracture of the lateral tibial plateau. Plain radiographs of the left foot and ankle revealed a comminuted fracture of the calcaneus (Figure 3B), minimally displaced cuboid and cuneiform fractures, and subluxation of multiple tarsometatarsal joints, evidence of a ligamentous Lisfranc injury (dislocation of the tarsometatarsal joints due to midfoot trauma; named after the military surgeon in Napoleon's army) (Figure 3C). — Case study Amputatio cruris l.dx. traumatica; Corpora aliena metallica multiplicia circum genu l.sin.; Fractura plato tibiae lateralis l.sin. non dislocata; fractura calcanei l.sin. Comminutiva; subluxatio articulationum tarsometatarsalium = fractura Lisfranc Specifics of clinical Latin —Eponyms – Lisfranc —Side expressed by l.sin./l.dx. —The specifying adjective usually stands in the end: — Fractura plato tibiae lateralis l.sin. non dislocata —Latinized undeclined terms – plato tibiae —Abbreviations - disloc., comm., mult.