BASIC MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY FYZIA CREDIT TEST – MOCK version FULL SCORE: 85 points Name: Date: Group: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. a) Classify all nouns in the table into five groups according to their declensions. Give their n ominative singular form, genitive singular form, gender and paradigm. There are two words that you will not use. (5 points) abscessum ~ ascites ~ caecus ~ palatum ~ lien ~ palatinum ~ rabies declension nominative singular form full genitive singular form gender paradigm 1^st declension 2^nd declension 3^rd declension 4^th declension 5^th declension 1. b) Match the terms from task 1a with the following definitions. (5 points) · ________________________ is an organ located near stomach that destroys worn-out red blood cells and produces white blood cells. · ________________________ is an enclosed collection of liquefied tissue, known as pus, somewhere in the body. It is the result of the body's defensive reaction to foreign material. · ________________________ the roof of the mouth in vertebrates having a complete or partial separation of the oral and nasal cavities. · ________________________ is abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. · ________________________ is an acute virus disease of the nervous system of mammals that is caused by a rhabdovirus usually transmitted through the bite of an animal and that is characterized typically by increased salivation, abnormal behaviour, and eventual paralysis and death when untreated. 2. Complete the phrases with the correct forms of given adjectives/comparatives. The order of the adjectives is confused. (8 points) Textové pole: anterior, ius biceps, cipitis brevis, e contusus, a, um dexter, a, um externus, a, um osseus, a, um perforatus, a, um musculi flexores digitorum ________________________ pars ________________________ tubae auditivae fractura pelvis cum vulneribus ________________________ ruptura musculi ________________________ brachii medicamenta ad usum________________________ lobus medius pulmonis ________________________ ulcus ________________________ parietis ventriculi in spina iliaca ________________________ 3. Put the given words into correct order to make medical records; translate. (12 points) 1) l.dx. ~ fractura ~ corporis ~ impressiva ~ scapulae Correct order:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Translation:_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) nasi ~ corpus ~ cavitatis ~ alienum Correct order:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Translation:_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3) osteosynthesim ~ status ~ femoris ~ post ~ sinistri Correct order:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Translation:______________________________________________________________________________________ 4) luxationem ~ repositio ~ propter ~ sacroiliacae l.dx. ~ articulationis Correct order:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Translation:_______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Select the grammatically correct phrases to complete the meaningful diagnosis. More than one correct answer are possible! (6 points) · Status post ____________________ a) excisionem mammae lateris dextri propter carcinoma 
 b) excisio mammarum lateris dextri propter carcinomatem 
 c) excisione mammae lateris dextri pro carcinoma 
 d) excisiones mammae latus dextrum propter carcinoma 
 • Melanoma cutis in ____________________ a) regione femoris dextri 
 b) regione femoris dextrae c) regionem femoris dextrum 
 d) regione femoris lateris dextri 
 • Infarctus myocardii recens parietis anterioris ____________________ a) ventriculum cordis sinistro 
 b) ventriculus cordis sinister 
 c) ventriculo sinistri cordis 
 d) ventriculi sinistri cordis 
 • Fractura humeri l.dx. ___________________ a) cum dislocatione ad axim b) cum laesione tuberculi majoris lateris sinistri 
 c) cum laesiones tuberculo majore lateris sinistri 
 d) cum laesio tuberculi majus lateris sinistri 
 5. Fill in missing endings. (14 points) vulner______ (pl.) lacer______ front______ trauma muscul______ extensor______ halluc______ long______ causa stenos______ ureter______ later______ sinistr______ margin______ (pl.) liber______ ungu______ (pl.) 6. Write the original nouns from which the following adjectives are derived, including full Genitive and gender. (15 points) Example: tibialis, e > tibia, tibiae, f vertebralis, e ________________________ ________________________ ______ cutaneus, a, um ________________________ ________________________ ______ pectoralis, e ________________________ ________________________ ______ venosus, a, um ________________________ ________________________ ______ corticalis, e ________________________ ________________________ ______ 7. Divide the given compound words into components, i.e. prefix, root, suffix, connecting vowel). Explain (NOT translate) the meaning of the whole term: (15 points) Example: posthaemorrhagicus: analysis: post – haem – o – rrhag – icus; description: sth occurring after bleeding triplegia analysis _________________________________________________________________________________________ description______________________________________________________________________________________ atrophia analysis _________________________________________________________________________________________ description______________________________________________________________________________________ supraorbitalis analysis _________________________________________________________________________________________ description______________________________________________________________________________________ polyneuritis 
 analysis _________________________________________________________________________________________ description______________________________________________________________________________________ cheirospasmus 
 analysis _________________________________________________________________________________________ description______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Decide whether the part of the Greek term given in the first column corresponds to its Latin equivalent in the second column. Greek clinical term Latin term True False osteogenesis os, oris cephalalgia dolor hyperpyrexia febris urolithiasis calculosis myelopathia musculus BASIC MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY FYZIA CREDIT TEST – MOCK version FULL SCORE: 85 points Name: Date: Group: ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. a) Classify all nouns in the table into five groups according to their declensions. Give their n ominative singular form, genitive singular form, gender and paradigm. There are two words that you will not use. (5 points) declension nominative singular form full genitive singular form gender paradigm 1^st declension ascites ascitae m diabetes 2^nd declension enamelum enameli n septum 3^rd declension lien lienis m. dolor 4^th declension abscessus abscessus m ductus 5^th declension rabies rabiei f facies 1. b) Fill in the terms from task 1a. · ______lien__________________ is an organ located near the stomach that destroys worn-out red blood cells and produces white blood cells. · ______abscessus__________________ is an enclosed collection of liquefied tissue, known as pus, somewhere in the body. It is the result of the body's defensive reaction to foreign material. · ______palatum__________________ the roof of the mouth in vertebrates having a complete or partial separation of the oral and nasal cavities. · _____ascites___________________ is abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. · ______rabies__________________ is an acute virus disease of the nervous system of mammals that is caused by a rhabdovirus usually transmitted through the bite of an animal and that is characterized typically by increased salivation, abnormal behaviour, and eventual paralysis and death when untreated. 2. Complete the phrases with the correct forms of given adjectives/comparatives. The order of the adjectives is confused. (8 points) musculi flexores digitorum _____breves___________________ pars _____ossea___________________ tubae auditivae fractura pelvis cum vulneribus ____ contusis ____________________ ruptura musculi _______bicipitis_________________ brachii medicamenta ad usum______externum__________________ lobus medius pulmonis _____dextri___________________ ulcus ______perforatum__________________ parietis ventriculi in spina iliaca _____anterior___________________ 3. Put the given words into correct order to make medical records; translate. (12 points) 1) l.dx. ~ fractura ~ corporis ~ impressiva ~ scapulae Correct order: fractura corporis scapulae l.dx. impressiva Translation: impressed fracture of the right shoulder blade 2) nasi ~ corpus ~ cavitatis ~ alienum Correct order: corpus alienum cavitatis nasi Translation: foreign body in the nasal cavity 3) osteosynthesim ~ status ~ femoris ~ post ~ sinistri Correct order: status post osteosynthesim femoris sinistri Translation: state after osteosynthesis (internal fixation of bone fragments)of the left femur 4) luxationem ~ repositio ~ propter ~ sacroiliacae l.dx. ~ articulationis Correct order: repositio propter luxationem articulationis sacroiliacae l.dx. Translation: reposition because of dislocation of the right sacroiliac joint . 4. Select the grammatically correct phrases to complete the meaningful diagnosis. More than one correct answer are possible! (6 points) Status post __a) excisionem mammae lateris dextri propter carcinoma 
 Melanoma cutis in ___a) regione femoris dextri; d) regione femoris lateris dextri Infarctus myocardii recens parietis anterioris ___d) ventriculi sinistri cordis Luxatio humeri ___ a) cum dislocatione ad axim; b) cum laesione tuberculi majoris lateris sinistri 
 5. Fill in missing endings. (14 points) vulner__a____ (pl.) lacer___ a ___ front__is____ trauma muscul___ i ___ extensor___ is ___ halluc___ is ___ long__ i ____ causa stenos___ is ___ ureter___ is ___ later___ is ___ sinistr__ i ____ margin__ es ____ (pl.) liber___ i ___ (pl.) ungu__ ium ____ (pl.) 6. Write the original nouns from which the following adjectives are derived, including full Genitive and gender. (15 points) Example: tibialis, e > tibia, tibiae, f vertebralis, e vertebra vertebrae f cutaneus, a, um cutis cutis f pectoralis, e pectus pectoris n venosus, a, um vena venae f corticalis, e cortex corticis m 7. Divide the given compound words into components, i.e. prefix, root, suffix, connecting vowel). Explain (NOT translate) the meaning of the whole term: (15 points) Example: posthaemorrhagicus: analysis: post – haem – o – rrhag – icus; description: sth occurring after bleeding triplegia analysis tri – pleg-ia description total paralysis of three body parts/limbs atrophia analysis a-troph-ia description wasting away of a body part due to malnourishment, or disuse supraorbitalis analysis supra-orbit-alis description located above orbit polyneuritis 
 analysis poly-neur-itis description inflammation of multiple nerves cheirospasmus analysis cheir-o-spasmus description hand cramps/spasms 8. Decide whether the part of the Greek term given in the first column corresponds to its Latin equivalent in the second column. Greek clinical term Latin term True False osteogenesis os, oris X cephalalgia dolor X hyperpyrexia febris X urolithiasis calculosis X myelopathia musculus X