ADJECTIVES OF 3RD DECLENSION GRAMMAR 3 endings: acer M, acris F, acre N (rarely) ◦ 2 endings: (very frequently) -IS (M+F), -E (N) brevis, breve type e. g. : gravis, e; cranialis, e; muscularis, e; costalis, e, etc. 1 ending: -X, -NS (M+F+N) e. g.: simplex, icis; descendens, entis THREE TYPES according to the number of endings in Nom. sg: 2 endings in nominative sg. which are always: -IS (M+F), -E (N) : 1) Underived adjectives like brevis, e short; gravis, e heavy, difficult, levis, e light; tenuis, e thin 2) Adjectives derived from nouns ending in -alis, e/-aris, e like cranialis, e; muscularis, e; vertebralis, e; renalis, e; tonsillaris, e (means relation, pertaining to or belonging to) 3) Derived adjectives ending in -bilis, e operabilis, e; sanabilis, e (equivalent to English -able) 4) Derived adjectives ending in -formis, e pisiformis, e; vermiformis, e (means shaped like, Latin equivalent to the Greek ending -oideus, a, um) 1 ending in nominative sg. for all three genders (M+F+N) always followed by the Genitive ending in vocabulary format 1) Underived adjectives like recens, ntis recent; latens, ntis hidden; teres, etis = round 2) Derived adjectives ending in -plex, plicis simplex, icis; duplex, icis; multiplex, icis (refers to number, multiplicity) 3) Derived adjectives ending in -ceps, cipitis biceps, bicipitis; triceps, cipitis (refers to head-like structures) 4) originally participles referring to an action ending in -ens/-ans, entis/antis equivalent to English –ing forms like migrans, antis; ascendens, entis; communicans, ntis DICTIONARY ENTRY ADJECTIVES OF 1st and 2nd DECLENSION ◦ albus, a, um M//F//N niger, a, um M//F//N ADJECTIVES OF 3rd DECLENSION ◦acer, is, e M//F//N ◦brevis, e M+F//N ◦simplex, icis / ascendens, ntis M+F+N//GENITIVE SG.!!! HOW TO DECLINE? ADJECTIVES of 1st and 2nd declension nervus, vena, septum ADJECTIVES of 3rd declension describing M+F nouns: pelvis BUT!!! abl. sg. -i describing N nouns: rete musculus aorta BREVIS DESCENDENS BREVIS DESCENDENTIS BREVEM DESCENDENTEM BREVI DESCENDENTI BREVES DESCENDENTES BREVIUM DESCENDENTIUM BREVES DESCENDENTES BREVIBUS DESCENDENTIBUS caput colon BREVE DESCENDENS BREVIS DESCENDENTIS BREVE DESCENDENS BREVI DESCENDENTI BREVIA DESCENDENTIA BREVIUM DESCENDENTIUM BREVIA DESCENDENTIA BREVIBUS DESCENDENTIBUS Adjectives of 3rd declension two forms: m+f/n one form for all genders 1. singular brevis breve simplex 2. brev-is simplic-is 4. brev-em breve simplic-em simplex 6. brev-i simplic-i 1. plural brev-es brev-ia simplic-es simplic-ia 2. brev-ium simplic-ium 4. brev-es brev-ia simplic-es simplic-ia 6. brev-ibus simplic-ibus Derive adjectives using endings -alis, e or -aris, e costa/ cost- + alis ⇢ costalis, e femur / femor- + alis, e ⇢ femoralis, e musculus/ muscul- + aris, e ⇢ muscularis, e dorsum intestinum cervix labium facies nasus pulmo viscera margo medulla vestibulum bronchus apex digitus spina maxilla superficies sternum tonsilla paries rectum orbita vagina pectus patella abdomen ren frons canalis ( ) + centralis, e ______________ + opticus, a, um ______________ tuber ( ) + ischiadicus, a, um ______________ + frontalis, e ______________4 fractura ( ) + multiplex, icis ______________ + apertus, a, um ______________ Choose proper adjective forms for the following nouns fractura ( ) + multiplex, icis ______________ + apertus, a, um ______________ ren ( ) + cysticus, a, um ______________ + migrans, ntis ______________ eczema ( ) + solaris, e ______________ + ruber, a, um ______________ urocystitis ( ) + acutus, a, um ______________ + catarrhalis, e ______________ glandula ( ) + suprarenalis, e ______________ + thyroideus, a, um ______________ vesica ( ) + biliaris, e ______________ + felleus, a, um ______________ caput ( ) + longus, a, um ______________ + brevis, e ______________ Match the expressions on the left with the expressions on the right to form clinical terms. Trauma grave articulationis acutae Symptomata urocystitidis multiplices Caries profunda dentis exacerbans Insufficientia cordis herpetis simplicis Therapia permanentis Fracturae columnae vertebralis genus l. dx. Compare and tell the difference ulcus gastri perforatum perforatio membranae tympani ulcus intestini crassi perforans Form grammatically correct anatomical terms, do not change the word order. fossula (pl.) --- tonsillaris, e (pl.) rete --- articularis, e --- cubitus musculus --- biceps, itis --- brachium geniculum --- canalis --- nervus --- facialis, e ligamentum --- teres, etis --- hepar/uterus arteria --- iliacus, a, um --- communis, e pars --- descendens, ntis --- duodenum ramus --- communicans, antis --- cum --- nervus --- ulnaris, e musculus (pl.) --- levator (pl.) ---- costa (pl.) --- brevis, e (pl.) Put the terms into the correct order to form diagnoses. Do not change the endings. lacerum mentalis occipitalis vulnus regionis et nasalium fractura dislocatione ossium sine cruris status distalis fracturae post l. sin. operationem partis l. dx. musculi bicipitis ruptura partialis femoris COMPLETE THE SUDOKU the same expression the same case REN MIGRANS MUSCULI BICIPITIS ULCERA MOLLIA RAMORUM COMMUNICANTIUM ARTERIIS GASTRICIS REN MIGRANS ULCUS MOLLE ARTERIA GASTRICA MUSCULUS BICEPS RAMUS COMMUNICANS RENIS MIGRANTIS ULCERIS MOLLIS ARTERIAE GASTRICAE MUSCULI BICIPITIS RAMI COMMUNICANTIS RENES MIGRANTES ULCERA MOLLIA ARTERIAE GASTRICAE MUSCULI BICIPITES RAMI COMMUNICANTES RENUM MIGRANTIUM ULCERUM MOLLIUM ARTERIARUM GASTRICARUM MUSCULORUM BICIPITIUM RAMORUM COMMUNICANTIUM RENIBUS MIGRANTIBUS ULCERIBUS MOLLIBUS ARTERIIS GASTRICIS MUSCULIS BICIPITIBUS RAMIS COMMUNICANTIBUS Put the underlined terms in the opposite number. Corpus alienum intestini tenuis perforans Carcinoma capitis pancreatis inoperabile, metastases hepatis multiplices Vulnera lacera regionis frontalis, dorsi nasi, labii superioris oris et vestibuli oris Tumor lobi medii pulmonis l. dx. ad pericardium, diaphragma et nervum phrenicum increscens St. p. colectomiam subtotalem propter carcinoma coli descendentis Vulnus punctum cubiti sin., corpus alienum vitreum loci vulneris Fractura intraarticularis partis distalis radii sin. dislocata comminutiva Fractura ossis cuboidei et navicularis pedis l. dx. sine dislocatione Ruptura musculi tricipitis surae l. dx. suspecta Corpora aliena vitrea multiplicia antebrachii l. dx. Contusio dorsi regionis lumbalis gravis Translate into Latin suprarenal glands simple joints lateral margin of the nail fossa for the lacrimal gland (literally of the lacrimal gland) nucleus of the abducent nerve vein accompanying the hypoglossal nerve (literally accompanying vein of the hypoglossal nerve) short gastric arteries common carotid artery fissure of the round ligament long/short head of the biceps muscle of the femur orifice of the vermiform appendix