When do we use?



Use the declension table to form plural of the following words



Anatomical nomenclature
non-agreed attribute
http://terminologia-anatomica.org/Content/Media/2085/496.jpg
http://terminologia-anatomica.org/cs/ImageSet/ViewSet/2085?imageId=496

Anatomical nomenclature
agreed v non-agreed attribute
http://terminologia-anatomica.org/Content/Media/2002/420.jpg
http://terminologia-anatomica.org/cs/ImageSet/ViewSet/2002?imageId=420

Which anatomical terms use adjectives and which Genitive?
uhttp://terminologia-anatomica.org/cs/ImageSet/ViewSet/2315?imageId=804&imageAnnotationId=21594&mob
ile=false
http://terminologia-anatomica.org/Content/Media/2315/804.jpg

Adjective or Genitive?
http://img419.imageshack.us/img419/9317/radiusulnarr8.jpg
uNOUN + NOUN, if we speak of a part of the structure, e.g. caput radii
u
uNOUN+ ADJECTIVE, if we speak of a structure connected to the neighbouring one, e.g. incisura
radialis
u
uBOTH in some terms like:
uossa tarsi/tarsalia
uossa carpi/carpalia
uossicula auditus/auditoria
u
ucavitas abdominis/abdominalis
ucavitas thoracis/thoracica
ucavitas pelvis/pelvina

THE ORDER OF ADJECTIVES AFTER NOUN



KOncovky do prezentácií.png
Genitive singular and plural


NON-AGREED ATTRIBUTE
unoun + noun in GENITIVE
uEquivalent to:  of
u
•EX:      Fractura costae //fractura costarum
uFracture of rib             Fracture of ribs
u
u
uEnglish does not always use of, where Latin uses Genitive!
urib fracture = fracture of rib
uscapular notch = notch of scapula
u

Name parts of bones



Prepositions and prepositional phrases
uDenote:
uspatial relations sub, infra, post, ante, supra, a/ab, ad
utemporal relations post, ante, intra
ucausal relations propter, e/ex
uother cum, sine
u
uCan be connected with:
uAccusative case
uAblative case
uBoth Accusative and Ablative cases
u




Form prepositional phrases



LATIN1st declension
uIn the 1st declension we decline nouns that have:
u
u
Genitive sg. ending
-AE
Nominative sg. ending
-A
Gender
Mostly F
Never N
Exceptions M
EXCEPTIONS!!!
NOUNS OF THE 1st Declension that are of masculine gender are:
Names of specialists – dentista, ae, m.
Names of muscles – antagonista, ae, m.

GREEK1st declension
uGreek origin words of 1st declension have these typical endings:
u
u
Nominative sg.
-E
-ES
*diabetes
*ascites
Genitive sg.
-ES
-AE
Gender
F
M

KOncovky do prezentácií.png
Latin and Greek 1st declension
Latin     Greek