SEMINAR 5 Basic medical terminology Revision —How do we recognize nouns of the 1st declension? Which paradigms are used and what are the differences between them? Are there any gender exceptions? —What is the distinguishing feature of the nouns of the 2nd declension? How about their gender(s) and gender exceptions? How many paradigms are used and how do they differ from each other? —Can you see any regularities in the neuter paradigms? —How do we decline the adjectives of the 1st and 2nd declension? —What is the difference between adjectives liber and ruber? —Translate the following terms and explain the difference between them: apertura thoracis – apertura thoracica. — Noun + adjective = agreed attribute —In order to connect a noun with the right form of an adjective, we have to know the GENDER of the noun. — — e.g.: morbus, i, m. — periculosus, a, um periculosus periculosum periculosa morbus masculine feminine neutre KOncovky do prezentácií.png periculosus periculosa periculosum Noun + adjective = agreed attribute —The adjective always has to be of the same GENDER, CASE and NUMBER as the respective noun. — —dangerous disease -> morbus periculosus —cause of dangerous disease -> causa morbi periculosi —after dangerous disease -> post morbum periculosum —with dangerous disease -> cum morbo periculoso Noun + adjective = agreed attribute —Agreement in GENDER, CASE and NUMBER does NOT mean that the adjective and the respective noun have the same endings!!!! — e.g. periodus, i, f. ¡->periodus longa ¡ —after a long period ¡post periodum longam periodus longus longa longum The noun and the adjective are BOTH feminines (GENDER) in accusative (CASE) singular (NUMBER), but they do not have the same endings. Decide on declension and paradigm Connect nouns with adjectives —nucleus + ruber, bra, brum —palatum + durus, a, um —tibia + dexter, tra, trum —methodus + novus, a, um —diabetes + mellitus, a, um —therapia + chirurgicus, a, um —nephros + sinister, tra, trum —r(h)aphe + medianus, a, um — — nucleus ruber palatum durum tibia dextra methodus nova diabetes mellitus therapia chirurgica nephros sinister r(h)aphe mediana Connect —sine + digitus primus ¡sine digito primo —ad + rhaphe mediana ¡ad raphen medianam —in + palatum durum (position) ¡in palato duro —fractura + tibia dextra ¡fractura tibiae dextrae —cum + methodus nova ¡cum methodo nova —propter + diabetes mellitus ¡propter diabetam mellitum — Give the gender, case and number of the nouns —palata —angulis —oculos —ovariorum —nephron —diametro —icterum —olecranon —methodi palatum, i, n. / nominative pl. or accusative pl. angulus, i, m./ ablative pl. oculus, i, m./ accusative pl. ovarium, ii, n./ genitive pl. nephros, i, m./ accusative sg. diameter, tri, f./ ablative sg. icterus, i, m./ accusative sg. olecranon, i, n./ nominative or accusative sg. methodus, i, f./ genitive sg. or nominative pl. Decide what is correct —The cause of secundary anaemia —A causa anaemia secundaria B causa anaemiae secundariae —Insufficiency of the valve of the aorta —A insufficientia valvae aortae B insufficientia aortae valvae —Because of acute dyspnoea —A propter dyspnoen acutam B propter dyspnoen acuten —Fracture of the right collar bone —A fractura dextra clavicula B fractura claviculae dextrae