abdomen, inis, n. belly, abdomen abducens, entis abducent, drawing away from the medial line abductor, oris, m. a muscle drawing a limb away from the median plane abortus, us, m. abortion abscessus, us, m. an inclosed collection of pus, abscess accessorius, a, um acer, acris, acre accessory, supplementary sharp acne, es, f. acne acquisitus, a, um acquired acromion, ii, n. acromion, bony process of shoulder blade acutus, a, um acute (severe symptoms, short-term) adductor, oris, m. a muscle drawing a limb towards the median plane adiposus, a, um fatty, adipose aditus, us, m. approach or entry into adiuvans, antis assisting, aiding, helping adultus, a, um adult aegrotus, i, m. sick person, patient albus, a, um white alienus, a, um foreign allergia, ae, f. allergy amputatio, onis, f. amputation, surgical or traumatic removal of a limb or its part anaemia, ae, f. an(a)emia anaesthesia, ae, f. artificially induced loss of sensation, anesthesia anamnesis, is/eos, f. medical history of a patient anatomicus, a, um anatomical angina, ae, f. angina angulus, i, m. angle, curved part of a bone anomalia, ae, f. anomaly, deviation from usual antebrachium, ii, n. forearm aorta, ae, f. aorta apertura, ae, f. opening, aperture apertus, a, um open apex, icis, m. extremity of a conic structure aqua, ae, f. water arcus, us, m. arch arteria, ae, f. artery articulatio, onis, f. joint ascendens, entis ascending, going upwards ascites, ae, m. abnormal accumulation of fluid in abdomen asthenicus, a, um referring to asthenia (i.e. feebleness, weakness) asthma, matis, n. chronic inflammation of airways atrium, ii, n. chamber atrophia, ae, f. atrophy, wasting or a decrease in size of a body part auditivus, a, um auditory auditus, us, m. sense of hearing auris, is, f. ear autonomicus, a, um autonomic, working with conscious control (of nervous system) axilla, ae, f. armpit axis, is, m. (Acc.-im) a line through a center of body; 2nd cervical vertebra basis, is/eos, f. base of a structure (opposite to apex) benignus, a, um benign, favorable for recovery (of tumors) biceps, cipitis two-headed, biceps (muscle) biventer, tris, tre having two “bellies” brachium, ii, n. arm bucca, ae, f. cheek bulbus, i, m. (eye)bulb bursa, ae, f. pouch, sack, bursa caecus, a, um blind calcaneus, i, m. heel bone calculosis, is/eos, f. formation of stones calvities, ei, f. baldness, alopecia canalis, is, m. channel, tubular structure cancer, cri, m. cancer caninus, a, um cuspid, canine (of tooth) canities, ei, f. graying of hair capilli, orum, m. hair caput, itis, n. head carcinoma, matis, n. a malignant new growth of epithelial cells cardiacus, a, um. related to heart, cardiac caries, ei, f. dental decay carpus, i, m. wrist cartilago, inis, f. cartilage causa, ae, f. cause, reason cavitas, atis, f. cavity cavus, a , um celer, eris, ere hollow, concave (with vein) fast, accelerated cellula, ae, f. cell cera, ae, f. wax cerebrum, i, n. brain cervix, icis, f. neck (of soft tissues) chirurgicus, a, um surgical choledochus, i, m. common bile duct chronicus, a, um chronic (mild symptoms, long-term) cirrhosis, is/eos, f. scarification of liver tissue clausus, a, um closed clavicula, ae, f. collar bone, clavicle coccygeus, a, um coccygeal, related to coccyx colica, ae, f. colic collapsus, us, m. collapse, a condition of extreme exhaustion collum, i, n. neck (of bones) colon, i, n. large intestine, colon columna, ae, f. column comitans, antis accompanying commotio, onis, f. an injury to a soft structure resulting from violent shaking, concussion communicans, antis communicating complicatus, a, um complicated congenitus, a, um congenital, inborn conoideus, a, um cone-shaped constituens, entis constituent, referring to part of a whole contractio, onis, f. a shortening or increase in tension of a muscle contusio, onis, f. bruise, contusion cornu, us, n. horn coronarius, a, um coronary (with arteriae) corpus, oris, n. body corrigens, entis correcting cortex, icis, m. an outer layer of an organ (opposite to medulla) costa, ae, f. rib coxa, ae, f. hip bone cranium, ii, n. skull crassus, a, um thick crista, ae, f. crest, ridge crus, ris, n. lower leg cubitus, i, m. elbow cura, ae, f. care curvatura, ae, f. rounded part of a structure, curvature cutis, is, f. skin cystis, is, f. cyst, an abnormal sac filled with liquid or semisolid substance decimus, a, um tenth decimus, a, um tenth decolor, oris colourless decubitus, us, m. bedsore, pressure ulcer defectus, us, m. shortcoming, deficiency deltoideus, a, um shaped like greek letter δ dens, ntis, m. tooth descendens, entis descending, going downwards destillatus, a, um distilled dexter, tra, trum right diabetes, ae, m. diabetes diameter, tri, f. diameter diarrhoe, es, f. diarrhoea diastole, es, f. diastole digitus, i, m. finger (both on hands and feet) dilatatio, onis, f. abnormal widening diphtheria, ae, f. diphtheria diploe, es, f. the spongy layer in flat bones discus, i, m. disc diureticus, a, um stimulating urine production dolorosus, a, um painful dorsum, i, n. back (of a structure) ductus, us, m. duct, a passage with well-defined walls, esp. for secretion or excretion duodecimus, a, um twelfth duodenum, i, n. duodenum (the 1^st part of small intestine) duplex, icis double, having two components or functions durus, a, um hard dyspnoe, es, f. shortness of breath, difficult breathing eczema matis, n. eczema, inflammatory process involving epidermis effectus, us, m. effect emesis, is/eos, f. vomiting encephalon, i, n. brain epidemicus, a, um epidemic, occurring in excessive numbers epigastrium, ii, n. upper abdominal area epilepsia, ae, f. epilepsy exacerbans, antis worsening exitus, us, m. death exogenes, is originating outside the body externus, a, um external extractum, i, n. extract (from plants) facies, ei, f. surface; face fascia, ae, f. fascia febris, is, f. fever felleus, a, um bilious, related to bile femur, oris, n. femur fetus, us, m. fetus, unborn child fibula, ae, f. calf bone, fibula fissura, ae, f. fissure, elongated cleft flavus, a, um yellow fluctuans, antis floating foramen, inis, n. a natural opening or a passage e.g. in a bone fossa, ae, f. hole, depression fractura, ae, f. fracture frequens, entis frequent frons, ntis, f. forehead functio, onis, f. function fundus, i, m. base, bottom fuscus, a, um brown ganglion, ii, n. gaglion, nerve cell cluster gargarisma, matis, n. gargle gaster, tris, f. stomach gastricus, a, um gastric, related to stomach genu, us, n. knee glandula, ae, f. gland gravida, ae, f. pregnant woman graviditas, atis, f. pregnancy griseus, a, um grey gustus, us, m. sense of taste habitus, us, m. the constitutional and physical characteristics of an individual haemorrhagia, ae, f. bleeding hallux, ucis, m. big toe hernia, ae, f. hernia, protrusion of an organ out of its place herpes etis, m. herpes, a skin disease caused by the herpes virus humerus, i, m. humerus hypogastrium, ii, n. lower abdominal area icterus, i, m. jaundice iliacus, a, um iliac, related to iliac bone ilium, ii, n. ilium incipiens, entis starting, incipient incisura, ae, f. notch increscens, entis growing infans, antis, m., f. child up to 1 year of age infarctus, us, m. a localized area of dead tissue due to obstructed blood supply, infarction insufficientia, ae, f. Insufficiency internus, a, um internal interosseus, a, um between bones, interosseous ischium, ii, n. ischium jejunum, i, n. jejunum (the 2^nd part of small intestine) labium, ii, n. lip; skin fold laesus, a, um damaged lagoena, ae, f. bottle lambdoideus, a, um shaped like greek letter λ lamina, ae, f. membrane, lamina latus, a, um wide, broad latus, eris, n. side laxativus, a, um stimulating bowel movements lens, ntis, f. lens lentus, a, um slow liber, era, erum free, loose lien, enis, m. spleen ligamentum, i, n. ligament linea, ae, f. line lingua, ae, f. tongue liquor, oris, m. liquid lobus, i, m. lobe locus, i, m. place longus, a, um long lymphaticus, a, um lymphatic magnus, a, um big, large malignus, a, um malignant, growing invasively and destructively (of tumors) malleolus, i, m. bony prominence of ankle mamma, ae, f. breast mandibula, ae, f. lower jaw manus, us, f. hand margo, inis, m. margin maxilla, ae, f. upper jaw meatus, us, m. a natural opening or channel; meatus medianus, a, um median, located in between two structures medicamentum, i, n. medicament medicus, i, m. doctor medius, a, um middle medulla, ae, f. bone marrow mellitus, a, um type of diabetes, lit. related to honey mens, ntis, f. mind mentum, i, n. chin methodus, i, f. method migrans, antis changing place, migrating morbus, i, m. disease mors, tis, f. death morsus, us, m. bite mucosus, a, um mucous, related to mucus musculus, i, m. muscle nasus, i, m. nose neonatus, i, m. newborn nervus, i, m. nerve neurosis, is/eos, f. a mild mental disorder niger, gra, grum black nodus, i, m. node nonus, a, um ninth novus, a, um new nucleus, i, m. cell nucleus; mass of grey matter obliquus, a, um oblique, inclined oblongatus, a, um prolonged obstructio, onis, f. obstruction octavus, a, um eighth oculus, i, m. eye oedema, matis, n. swelling oesophagus, i, m. gullet, esophagus olecranon, i, n. curved bony eminence of ulna, the pointed part of elbow oleum, i, n. oil olfactus, us, m. sense of smell olla, ae, f. gallipot, cup operabilis, e operable orbita, ae, f. orbit organum, i, n. organ os, oris, n. mouth, opening, entrance os, ossis, n. bone ostium, ii, n. orifice ovarium, ii, n. ovary palatinus, a, um palatal, related to palate palatum, i, n. palate palma, ae, f. palm of hand palpebra, ae, f. eyelid pancreas, atis n. pancreas paries, etis, m. wall pars, rtis, f. part partus, us, m. childbirth, delivery parvus, a, um small pasta, ae, f. paste patella, ae, f. kneecap pectus, oris, n. chest pelvis, is, f. pelvis penetrans, antis penetrating, entering a structure penis, is, m. penis perforatio, onis, f. abnormal perforation of a structure perforatus, a, um perforated pericardium, ii, n. sack around the heart periculosus, a, um dangerous periculum, i, n. danger periodus i, f. period permanens, entis permanent, enduring pes, dis, m. foot phalanx, ngis, f. finger bone, phalanx pharyngeus, a, um related to pharynx pillula, ae, f. pill plexus, us, m. network (usually of veins or nerves); plexus plica, ae, f. fold pneumonia, ae, f. pneumonia, lung infection pollex, icis, m. thumb postoperativus, a, um occurring after operation, postoperative praematurus, a, um occurring before due time, premature primus, a, um first profundus, a, um deep prognosis, is/eos, f. forecast of the probable outcome of a disease progrediens, entis advancing, progressive prolapsus, us, m. slipping of an organ downwards, prolapse proprius, a, um proper, distinctive pubes, is, f. the pubic region puerperium, ii, n. the period between the delivery and the involution of uterus (3-6 weeks) pulsus, us, m. pulse pus, puris, n. pus pylorus, i, m. pylorus (the part connecting stomach to duodenum) quartus, a, um fourth quintus, a, um fifth rabies, ei, f. an acute viral disease from infected animal bite; rabies radiatus, a, um radiate, ray-shaped radius, ii, m. radial bone, radius radix, icis, f. root ramus, i, m. branch raphe, es, f. suture (with soft tissues) rarus, a, um rare recens, entis recent recidivans, antis / recurrens, entis recurring, repeating itself rectum, i, n. rectum (final part of large intestine) rectus, a, um straight regio, onis, f. region remedium, ii, n. remedy, medication ren, is, m. kidney rete, is, n. network rima, ae, f. fissure, free space between ruber, bra, brum red ruptura, ae, f. rupture sanabilis, e treatable sanus, a, um healthy scabies, ei, f. a skin disease caused by mite scapula, ae, f. shoulder blade, scapula scarlatina, ae, f. scarlet fever scatula, ae, f. box sclera, ae, f. sclera, outer coat of the eyeball secundarius, a, um secondary, not primary secundus, a, um second sensus, us, m. sense sepsis, is/eos, f. bacterial infection in bloodstream or tissues septimus, a, um seventh septum, i, n. septum, a wall dividing cavity or structure serosus, a, um serous, related to serum serpens, entis, m. snake sextus, a, um sixth siccus, a um dry sigmoideus, a, um shaped like geek letter ϛ signum, i, n. sign, indication simplex, icis simple sinister, tra, trum left sinus, us, m. a cavity made by bones; sinus situs, us, m. place skeleton, i, n. skeleton solvens, entis dissolving species, erum, f. dried tea mixture spina, ae, f. spine, thorn spontaneus, a, um natural; arising without any apparent cause spurius, a, um false (with costa) status, us, m. state, condition stenosis, is/eos, f. abnormal narrowing sternum, i, n. breastbone, sternum subcutaneus, a, um subcutaneous, located under skin subitus, a, um sudden substantia, ae, f. matter, substance sulcus, i, m. groove suppositorium, ii, n. suppository, medication applied rectally suspicio, onis, f. suspicion sutura, ae, f. suture (with bones) sympathicus, a, um sympathetic (nervous system) symphysis, is/eos, f. symphysis symptoma, matis, n. symptom tabuletta, ae, f. pill tactus, us, m. sense of touch talus, i, m. ankle bone tarsus, i, m. tarsus tendo, inis, m. tendon teres, etis round tertius, a, um third testis, is, m. testicle therapia, ae, f. treatment thoracicus, a, um thoracic, related to thorax thorax, acis, m. ribcage, thorax tibia, ae, f. shin bone, tibia tinctura, ae, f. tincture, alcoholic solution made of plants tonsilla, ae, f. tonsil tractus, us, m. a system with specialized function; tract transversus, a, um transverse triplex, icis triple trochlea ae, f. pulley-shaped structure truncus, i, m. trunk; (brain) stem truncus, i, m. trunk tuba, ae, f. tube tuber, eris, n. larger protuberance tuberculum, i, n. tubercle, small bump tumor, oris, m. tumor, a new growth tunica, ae, f. membrane tussis, is, f. cough ulcus, eris, n. ulcer, a local defect produced by necrotic inflamed tissue ulna, ae, f. elbow bone, ulna undecimus, a, um eleventh unguentum, i, n. ointment unguis, is, m. nail ureter, eris, m. ureter urinarius, a, um urinary usus, us, m. use uterinus, a, um uterine, related to uterus uterus, i, m. uterus vagus, a um wandering (nerve) valvula, ae, f. valve vas, is, n. vessel velum, i, n. a covering structure resembling veil vena, ae, f. vein venenum, i, n. poison ventriculus, i, m. ventricle; stomach (obsolete) vermiformis, e worm-shaped (with appendix) versicolor, oris multicoloured vertebra, ae, f. vertebra verus, a, um true (with costa) vesica, ae, f. bladder visus, us, m. sense of vision vitrum, i, n. glass, test tube vivus a, um alive, living vomitus, us, m. vomiting vulnus, eris, n. injury, wound