1 Handling chemical substances http://www.rect.muni.cz/nso/ sekce Chemické látky – For foreigners Hazard classes 2 Physical hazard Health hazard Environmental hazard explosives gases under pressure flammable substances etc. acute toxicity skin corrosion skin irritation eye damage carcinogens mutagens etc. acute / chronic aquatic toxicity 3 Pictograms for hazard classes • 4 In handling chemical substances, it is the responsibility of everyone to observe: •hazard symbols •hazard statements •precautionary statements •protect human health •protect the environment 5 • Hazard statements - They are intended to form a set of standardized phrases about the hazards of chemical substances https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements • Precautionary statements - They are intended to form a set of standardized phrases giving advice about the correct handling of chemical substances https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS_precautionary_statements 6 Signal word "Danger" or "Warning" are used to emphasize hazards and indicate the relative level of severity of the hazard, assigned to a hazard class. Some lower level hazard categories do not use signal words. 7 Safety data sheet (SDS) •it is intended to provide workers with procedures for handling that substance in a safe manner, •includes information such as physical data (melting point, boiling point, flash point, etc.), toxicity, health effects, first aid, reactivity, storage, disposal, protective equipment, and spill-handling procedures. •SDS formats can vary from source to source within a country depending on national requirements.