Physics, Foundation Programme – Problem Solving Exercises 8 SI Units 1. Which of the following units are NOT base (fundamental) units: cd cm J m N second A hour K mol gram x x x x x kg V Ω T x x x 2. How many megahertz (MHz) is 750 kilohertz(kHz)? A: 750 kHz = 0.750 MHz 3. Convert 5021 centimeters to kilometers. A: 5021 cm = 0.05021 km 4. How many seconds are in a leap year? A: 366 day * 24 hour/day * 60 min/hour * 60 s/min = 31,622,400 s 5. Convert the speed 5.30 m/s to km/h. A: 19.08 km/h 6. The liquid measure milliliter, mL, is the same as 1 cm3 . How many milliliters of liquid can be held in a 2.5- m3 container? A: 2.5 m3 = 2.5·106 ml = 2,500,000 ml 7. Use an appropriate prefix of units so that the amount of units is a number larger than or equal to 1 and smaller than 1000 : a. a: FP Physics - Problem Solving Exercises 8WA 1/3 Masaryk University b. a: c. a: d. a: e. a: 8. The micrometer (1 μm) is often called the micron. (a) How many microns make up 1.0 km? (b) What fraction of a centimeter equals 1.0 μm? (c) How many microns are in 1.0 yd? (use 1.094 yd = 1 m) a: a) , b) c) 9. In the following exercise we will abbreviate liter as L, which is common in chemistry (in physics you will usually use l for liters). The volume of 1L is equal to 1.0 dm3 SI units. a. Convert 1L to m3 a: b. Convert 50 mL to to cm3 . a: c. Convert 25 μL to m3 a: FP Physics - Problem Solving Exercises 8WA 2/3 Masaryk University 10. If F is a constant force, exerted in the direction in which the object is moving, then work,W, is the product of the force and the object’s displacement d. (W=F·d). Express the unit of work (joule) using the base units. A: FP Physics - Problem Solving Exercises 8WA 3/3 Masaryk University