KEY TO EXERCISES 27 offered/had 48 have also had 24 Are you 47 will/shall be then offered 49 applied 25 am I taking 28 have just told 50 was 26 is going 48 will/shall do 29 is/was 51 have 27 is she going to 49 will/shall give 30 (have) missed 52 am I doing do/is she doing 50 am not going 31 have you been 53 am babysitting 28 is going to 51 am staying/am doing 54 have gone promote/is going to stay 32 have not seen 55 are promoting 52 (am) going/go 33 have been 56 was babysitting 29 is she going to 53 will be 34 saw 57 started do/is she doing 54 is going to snow 35 were you 58 are being 30 is going to 55 will soon be 36 did you do/ 59 is eating demonstrate/is 56 was going to fly were you doing 60 gave demonstrating 57 will not get 37 did/was doing 61 left 31 will do 58 will/shall spend/ 38 have already 62 have found 32 will have been be spending/ told 63 are happily married am going to 39 am working painting 33 are celebrating/ spend 40 is it going/has it 64 assure/have are going to 59 will you be/are been going assured celebrate you doing 41 hope/am hoping 65 have done 34 will be 60 am going 42 lives 66 had 35 will be 61 are you going to 43 was living/ 67 hope 36 are going (to go) do lived* 68 are telling/have 37 will have left 62 am going to do 44 wrote told 38 will go 63 will/shall visit 45 invited 69 has got 39 will/shall be 64 will you be 46 have had 70 have been working/am 65 am flying 47 am wondering/ trying working 66 will surprise wonder 40 41 Are you going will be 67 are going to get/ are getting Exercise 2 42 is going to be 68 will/shall 1 will still be 13 will be 43 will be believe working 14 are you going to 44 will win 69 will not last 2 retires/will be do/will you do/ 45 will win 70 will start retiring are you doing 46 is going to/will lose 3 will then be 15 Are you going 4 will have been to/Will you working/ prepare Exercise 3 will have 16 am 1 was driving living worked 17 leave/am 2 went 11 are going to 5 will have leaving 3 was passing celebrate/are qualified 18 does/will not 4 was celebrating 6 is going to work/ give 5 did not have 12 (have) invited/ will work 19 will need 6 are still using/ are inviting 7 will earn 20 do I meet/am I still use 13 are 8 is coming meeting 7 often fall 14 have already 9 will/shall 21 am 8 will/shall not said introduce 22 means/will drive 15 are/will be 10 Shall I tell mean 9 will/shall have coming/are 11 will/shall be 23 is not/will not been going to/will seeing/see be 10 will/shall have come 12 will/shall tell lived/been * Whether we use was living or lived depends on whether we regard living as an activity or state. Over longer periods it normally 'sinks' into the category of state: 'I've lived ( = been) here all my life.' For shorter periods living usually claims our attention as an activity: 'Sheila's living with her mother now, I hear.' 210 KEY TO EXERCISES 16 are/is not 44 had definitely 19 trusts 63 will be (being) not come/ 20 is not taking/ 17 have/has definitely 21 has been takes/is declined did not come going/has taking 18 had 45 think gone 64 passes 19 had been 46 had been 22 thinks 65 will 20 (had) got drinking 23 go/have gone specialise 21 (had) done/did 47 was not 24 have (had) 66 will take 22 are 48 have seen 25 do/have 67 will not be 23 (have) naturally 49 have seen 26 Does this 68 is sent 50 have reported mean 69 will 24 have not paid 51 am going to 27 is thinking have been 25 was not write/will/shall 28 does studying/have 26 landed write 29 succeeds studied 27 was 52 am going 30 will have 70 will have 28 were walking 53 have been/am done/will be earned 29 (were) chatting thinking doing 71 has been 30 were watching 54 are you doing 31 (has) always working/has 31 (were) listening 55 are you wanted worked 32 had happened 56 was/was going 32 had 72 has been 53 think to be 33 doubt supporting/ 34 will happen 57 have changed 34 will get has 35 do you ^y 58 wants/wanted 35 does not supported 36 has/had happened 59 have you/do improve 73 is expecting 37 have been you have/did 36 left 74 will be giving visiting/have you have 37 goes up/is going to visited 60 is 38 works give up/will 38 began 61 Have you seen 39 will accept give up 39 are hovering 62 saw 40 will find 75 will live/are 40 (are) watching 63 have not seen 41 prefers going to live 41 are doing 64 will/shall go 42 has continued 76 stops 42 was walking 65 will/shall book 43 will consider 77 are not 43 saw 66 Shall I ask 44 trains worrying/do 67 will be working 45 lies not worry 68 is always 46 are talking 78 will manage working 47 takes 79 is going to/ 69 works 48 does will qualify 70 will have 49 tends 80 takes 50 spends 81 work/have 51 52 will not become dreams 82 worked 1C earn/have 1 has gone does not show 5 3 chooses earned 2 will not be 13 does 54 will have to/ 83 have 3 saw 14 will/shall not has to qualified 4 was looking lend/am not 55 find 84 suffer 5 went lending/am 56 feel 85 is 6 does not not going to 57 costs 86 keep remember lend 58 will go 87 is certainly 7 is/will be 15 is going 59 means/will not/will 8 has been 16 is mean certainly not 9 is continually 17 will/is going 60 is be urging to keep/is 61 will be 88 keep 10 will pav keeping 62 has been 89 will find 11 refuse 18 has helped studying/has 90 succeed 12 has not shown/ studied 91 does not 211 KEY TO EXERCISES occur/has not 96 (will) drive 64 leave 86 allowed/were occurred 97 do 65 count to allow 92 will have 98 will/shall 66 will/shall call 87 would have to passed 99 think 67 have 88 got 93 proves 100 am going 68 count 89 would now 94 will always 69 call be working/have be/is always 70 knew been working 95 will/shall 71 would realise 90 had come 72 do you not mind 91 would almost certainly 73 74 did would be 92 have lost might have ID 75 am taking 93 might not 1 are 31 will/shall 76 would it be (have) 2 is/will be keep 77 could show 94 had got 3 will/shall call 32 had 78 went 95 would now 4 have just 33 would not be 79 do not know be working/ suggested 34 has 80 leaves/is now have 5 would not 35 is leaving/will been working have 36 (will/shall) be leaving 96 has damaged suggested continue 81 is 97 would not be 6 was/were/ 37 get 82 will be 98 was/were had been 38 would/could 83 are/will be 99 would not be/ 7 had wanted fiy 84 do you mind/ not have been 8 would be/ 39 had would you 100 had done would have 40 would/could mind been 41 would be 85 come/came/ 9 would be/ would have been 42 43 44 had would not be lived were to come IE 10 would be 45 would need 1 would get 23 told 11 taught 46 chewed 2 would 24 would not/did 12 are 47 would need 3 was/were not criticise 13 wins 48 do 4 realised 25 became 14 was/were 49 fitted 5 acted 26 knew 15 would not do 50 could we not 6 could get 27 would realise 16 would not go do 7 would/could 28 would stop 17 did not like 51 would be able learn 29 got 18 needed 52 had 8 did not want 30 began 19 was/were not 53 could not do 9 thought 31 worked 20 would agree 54 would use 10 think 32 would adopt 21 would live 55 had not been 11 ask 33 had chosen 22 needed 56 made 12 could call 34 had done 23 did/were to 57 would now 13 can 35 had listened do drive/be 14 will/shall let 36 had/were to 24 would/could driving 15 had left have I justify 58 do 16 had 37 would choose 25 did 59 is 17 would/should 38 had been born 26 would have 60 would have have given 39 would not/ to been 18 would should not have 27 went 61 had had 19 was/were had to 28 would be 62 would not 20 was/were 40 would/should 29 get have fallen 21 would/should/ have(had) 30 expect/am 63 would have could spend 41 could have expecting spent 22 learnt/learned migrated KEY TO EXERCISES 42 had wanted 43 came 44 had been 45 would be/would have been IF 1 had 2 would be 3 would/should like/have liked 4 bought 5 learnt 6 would be 7 was/were not 8 would/should have to 9 enjoy 10 ran 11 put 12 would do 13 would not pay 14 said 15 finished 16 would/should be 17 discovered 18 were 19 would 20 will/shall leave / am going to leave 21 gets 22 would stop 2 3 thought 24 could 25 cannot 26 had worried 27 was 28 would not have done 29 would 30 speak 31 was/were 32 is not 3 3 left 34 have 35 learnt/learned 36 had finished 37 was 38 helped 39 wanted 40 would happen 41 would become 42 will/shall have/ are going to have 43 is coming 44 would be/ would have been 45 was 46 would/could finish/have finished 47 will/shall be 48 would give 49 would not laugh 50 had hit 51 would not be sitting/would not have been sitting 52 had not been 5 3 would have been 54 Would 55 took 56 did/were to 57 could 58 have 59 would/should be 60 could/would 61 would be 62 could 63 is/has been 64 did 65 will/shall punish 66 is 67 have 68 had not warned 69 is 70 will know 71 had seen 72 were 7 3 would you believe 74 would 75 do not believe 76 had seen 77 would/should tell 78 thought 79 had seen 80 had 81 had warned 82 met 83 had 84 would have taken 85 had said 86 would not melt 87 did not look 88 would think 89 did 90 would do 2A 1 2 3 Exercise 1 He smiled bitterly. The dollar has fallen drastically. The Stock Exchange reacted quite calmly. 4 To a European, Chinese sounds strange. 5 These almonds taste bitter. 6 Why did she look at me sternly? 7 Try and answer me intelligently. 8 You acted in a cowardly way. 9 The boy limped slightly. 10 The little girl looked rather sad. 11 Her mother had slapped her hard. 12 She moved clumsily. 1 3 She walks in an ugly way. 14 But she plays tennis well. 15 The sports committee meets every month/ once a month/monthly. 16 What they said affected me deeply. 17 The room looked nice and cosy. 18 The flowers smelt/smelled fragrant. 19 I talked to her in a fatherly way. 20 I said that she had behaved in an extremely silly way. 21 She glanced at me slyly. 22 It would be advisable to start early. 2 3 I'm sure her parents will welcome me warmly. 24 You are not arguing logically. Exercise 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 direct loud deeply strong high widely short wide loudly sharp wrong wrongly Faintly faint hardly tight' shortly rightly 19 tightly 20 light 21 clean 22 lightly 23 deep 24 closely 25 highly 26 hard 27 slow 28 right 29 sharply 30 strongly 51 flat 52 flatly 33 directly 54 closer 35 badly 56 right