BAPMAHT2 ľlpoHUTaŕí npuBeAeHHbiŕí Huxe $parMeHT TeKCTa m Bbino/iHM Bce 3aflaHHH noc/ie Hero. IIpoii^aHHe c MaTepoň (OmpueoK) Majio kto noMHHji, Koiyja Boroßyji BnepBbie noHBHjica b MaTepe — Tenepb ync Ka3ajiocb, *ito oh oKOJianHBajica 3^ecb Bceiyja, hto 3a rpexn hjih eine 3a *ito flocTajica oh aepeBHe b no^apoqeK ein,e ot Tex, npejKHHx jnofleii, nojiHbiM CTpo-eM ymeflniHx Ha noKOÖ. IIomhhjih TOJibKO, hto 6biJio BpeMa, KOiyja Borovýji jiHnib 3anjibiBaji, 3aBopaHHBaji b MaTepy co cbohx aopor no SeperoBWM flepeB-HflM. 3HajiH ero TOiyja KaK MeHajiy: MeHaji hihjio Ha mmjio. H BepHO, HaôepeT b CH^op hhtok, HrojioK, KpynceK, jiojKeK, nyroBHn;, Mbijia, npaaceK, 6yManceK h oôMeHHBaeT Ha ainja, Macjio, xjieö, ôojibme Bcero Ha aňna. H3BecTHo, Mara3HH He bo BcaKOH AepeBHe, h *ito TpeöyeTca no xo3ancTBy, He Bflpyr noA pyKaMH, a Eoro,zjyji yjK Tjrr, yjK cTyiHT: He Ha#o jih SToro, Toro? Ha^o, KaK He Ha^o! H 3a-3biBajiH Boro^yjia, noHJín qaeM, ^ejiajín 3aKa3bi, noflKjiaflbiBajiH k aecaTKy ann, eme flBa-TpH, a to h Bce naTb, KypHnbi y Bcex — aňna 3th oh noTOM c#aBaji b cejibno h nycKaji b oöopoT. Pa36oraTeTb ot TaKoro oöopoTa, acHoe ^ejio, oh He Mor, ho KopMHJica, h KopMHjica, noKa HOCHjiH Horn, Bpo^e Henjioxo. Hjih npHBe^ajín BorovýJia b MaTepe 6ojibnie, hjih no flpyroö KaKOH npnqHHe npnrjiaHyjica eMy octpob, ho tojimco, Kor^a flomjio flo npHCTaHHina, Boroflyji Bbiôpaji MaTepy. IIpHnieji, KaK oôbPiHo, h He ynieji, npHKJieHJica. JleTOM eme, öbiBajio, OTjiyMajica HeHa#ojiro — BH^aTb, npHBbiHHaa opo^aqaa JKH3Hb 6pa-jia CBoe, Ky^a-TO rHajia, hto-to BbiMajiHBajia, ho 3hmoh ocTaBajica 6e3BbiJia3Ho: HefleJiK) npoHCHBeT y o^hoh CTapyxn, He^ejiio y flpyroö, a to nocjie hctoukh 3a-jie3eT h HO*iyeT b 6aHe — TaM, rjia#Hnib, onaTb BecHa, a c TenjiOM Boro^yji nepeÔHpajica b cboio «(paxepy», b KOJiqaKOBCKHÖ ôapaK. MHoro jieT 3HajiH Boroayjia KaK rJiyôoKoro cTapHKa h MHoro ynce JieT oh He MeHajica, ocTaBaacb Bce b tom JKe BH#e, b KaKOM noKa3ajica BnepBbie, 6y^To 6or 3a^ajica n,ejibio npoBecTH xoTb oflHoro neJioBeKa qepe3 HecKOJibKO noKOJieHHH. Bbui oh Ha Horax, CTynaji Me^JieHHo h ninpoKO, THJKejioö, HaBajiHCTOÖ nocTy-nbH), crHÖaacb b cnHHe h 3aAHpaa öojibmyio jioxMaTyio rojiony, b kotopoh Bopo-6bH BnojiHe MorjiH ycTpaHBaTb rHe3,n;a. H3 apeMyuHx 3apocjien Ha JiHu;e Bbirjia-flbiBajia jiHHib ropôyniKa MacHCTOro KO^KQsaToro Hoca #a Mepn,ajiH KpacHbie, HajíHTbie KpoBbio rjia3a. Ot caera flo CHera Boro^yji nijienaji ôochkom, He pa3-l Ônpaa hh KaMHeň, hh KOJiK>*ieK; hoiti ero, pa3JianHCTbie h nepHwe, noTepaBnine i BHflHMOCTb KOJKH Ha HHX, HaCTOJIbKO 3aTBepfleJIH, HTO Ka3aJIHCb OKOCTeHeBniH- MH, 6yzjTO Ha CTapyío KocTb Hapocjia HOBaa. Op,so bdcmh peôaTHinKH HajiOBHH-: jíHCb JioBHTb 3Meô: npH^CMyT poraTKOH k 3eMjie h xßaTaiOT B03jie rojioBbi, öeryr tnyraTb fleBHOHOK h 6a6; yBHfleB pa3 BbinymeHHyK) HeHäpoKOM, noji3ym,yio no Iflopöre TBapjb, B03jie Koropoö npbirajia peôaTHa, Boro^yji, He^ojiro flyMaa, nofl-IcTaBHJi eö rojiyio CTynHio — 3Mea TKHyjia h He npoTKHyjia, y^apHjiacb KaK o |KaMeHb. C Ťoro cjiy»iaa MajibHHniKH HanuiH HOByio 3a6aBy: Bcex noHMaHHbix 3Meô AOCTaBJífljiH Boroflyjiy, a oh, cH^a Ha Banyne B03Jie CBoero ôaptuca h pyl KaMH npnnoAHflB Hory, ,o,pa3HHJi HxJxexeKaa, KaK ot meKOTKH, Kor^a 3Mea i MrHOBeHHOM npbixcKe nbiTanacb npoKOJiOTb ero TBepflb, h ÔJiaaceHHO npHroBai pHBaji: " \ — Kyp-pBa! i Oäho 3TO cjiOBO 3aMeHfljio eiay floôpyío Tbicaqy, 6e3 kotopmx HHKaKoň ^pyi roň qejiOBeK He CMor 6bi oöohthcb. Boro#yji npeKpacHO o6xo,0HJica. IIojihk oh 6biJi HJiH HeT, TOJibKO no-pyecKH oh pa3roBapHBan Mano, sto 6hji aaHce He paa-j roBop, a HexHTpoe o6i>acHeHHe Toro, hto HyacHO, MHorajKflbi npnnpaBJieHHoe BCe TOH MCe «KypBOH» H ee pOflCTBeHHHKaMH. MyJKHKH, ÔblBajIO, MaTepHJIHCb no^yflHeö, no3aKOBbipHCTen, ho hhkto He pyrajica c TaKOH cjiacTbio: oh He bu-nycKaji KaK nonano, a jiioôobho BbineKaji mst, noAJiaxcHBaa, noAMacjiHBaa ero, c#a6pHBaa ero jiacKoň jih, 3JiocTbK>. H to, *ito y apyrnx BbicKaKHBajio KaK ny^ CTa^Hoe h npHBbi^Hoe pyraTejibCTBO, KOTopoe h ro ymeö He aoxoahjio, ona^ano! no topore, y Boroflyjia 3aKJiK>Hajio Becb cmmcji, Bee ero flocKOHajibHoe oraomel Hne k npeflMeTy pa3roBopa. Xotb h pe^KO, ho cjiyqanocb Bce-TaKH, *ito Boroflyj pa3roBapHBajicfl co CTapyxaMH — npaB^a, h Tor^a KypBa Ha KypBe CHßejia h| KypBOH noroHHJia, ho Bee ace 3to 6mji cBa3HbiH, hohathmh paccKa3, KOTopuB/J MOHCHO 6biJio cjiyniaTb h nocTopoHHeMy qejioBeKy. OapyxH Boro^yjia jiio6hjih. HeH3BecTHO, wm oh hx npHBopáxcHBaji, *ie» 6paji, no TOJibKO 3aaBJiajica oh Ha nopor k too ace flapbe, OHa ôpocana jiiooj paöoTy h KHflajiacb k HeMy BCTpeqaTb, npHBeqaTb. — 3flopoBO, J^apbiomKa! — ry^eji oh chüjimm, öyoTo ßbipaBbiM, tojiocom. — JÍpacTByH-Ka, — co c^epxcaHHOH pajjocTbio OTBeqajia OHa. — IIpHmeji?| — KaK 6or, — h MaT. J^apbH KpecTHJiacb Ha o6pa3, npoca y rocno^a npomeHHa 3a Bce, *ito CKa3átf| H CKaJKeT CTapHK, H TOpOHHJiaCb CTaBHTb caMOBap. j — HacTacba! H#h hb& nHTb, Boro^yji npnnieJi! — Kpn^ajia OHa qepe3 npac-i jio. — TapKHH TaM TaTbHHy, nymaô Toace H^eT. *| A pa3 jik>6hjih ero CTapyXH, acHoe flejio, He jik>6hjih cTapHKH. Hyacoö, #d| eine ÔJiaxcHoií, nofl'beflajia-noflnHBajia, hh noôanaKaTb c hum, hh Bbi3HaTb hh-| qero — qepT ero noÖMeT, *ito 3a qejiOBeK, 3tot CTapymno npHBopoTeHb. OHa| CBoeMy, poflHOMy Ha cto paflOB, 3a6y,neT *raii nocTaBHTb, a eMy hct, fljia Hee oh,| npoxHHfleô, h BepHO KaK 6or, comeflniHH HaKOHen, Ha CTpajjajibHyio. 3eMJiio m HcnbiTyion^HH Bcex hx cbohm rpemHbiM, xpncTapajjHbiM bh^om. | BopqajiH CTapHKH: — Ot KaTopHCHHKÍ (jkhji cjiyx, *ito Borp^yjia b CBoe BpeMa cocjiajín b Ch6hpk| 3a yÔHHCTBo), — BopqajiH, ho TepnejiH: h co CTapyxaMH Jiynnie He CBH3biBaT&»J ca, h oh ^lejioBeK Bce-TaKH, He coôaKa. Xotb h 6ecnojie3HbiH, 3JiOBpeXHbiH *rejio-| BeK, KaKHx noHCKaTb no ôejiOMy CBeTy. | B nocjieflHHe roflbí, Kor^a hohijih cjiyxn, a 3aTeM h Ha^anacb cyeTa c nepe-p cejieHHeM, Boro^yji 6biji eflHHCTBeHHbiM, Koro ohh cjiobho 6m HHKaKHM 6okqm| He KacajiHCb, ^- hjih pacc^íHTbiBaji p,o toto noMepeTb, hjih tok we, KaK 3flecbJ npncTpoHTbca B03Jie CTapyx h Ha hobom MecTe. fljia hhx Bca 3kh3hb Tenepb co-4 CToajia TOJibKO b stom, h o qeM 6m hh 3axo^HJi pa3roBop, b Kanoe 6m BpeMa hk| nepeôpacbiBajica, Koro 6m hh mčthji, KOH^ajica oh Bcer^a o^hhm — noflCTy-| naion^HM 3aTonjieHHeM MaTepu h ckopmm nepee3^0M. Boro^yji cn^eji Tyr Hce,| c mopKaHbeM, 6y^TO KaMeHb Tep o KaMeHb, kecají cboh ,ooHejib3a 3acKopy3Jibie; Horn hjih, myMHO roHaa B03flyx, täjkcjio OTnbixHBajiCa nocjie naa h yrpiOMal cnneji: a, 1 napeHB — oflHye MeHa yBe3yr b apyryío 3eMjno. 3aTonHTb-TO onocjie h MeHa, | no^H-Ka, 3aTonaT, pa3 yjK Ha to hohijio, h moh koctomkh nonjiMByr, aH He BMe- I CTe. He florHaTfe 6y#eT. 1 TaTBKa roBopHji... y Hac TaTbKa ko MHe jiacKOBbrä 6mji. Tobopht; jkhbh, J\sl- ; pba, noKyjit HCHBeTca. Xyzjo jih, xopomo — jkhbh, Ha to Te6e jkhtb BMnajio. \ B rope, b 3JIO Ôy^enib KynaTbca, H3 chji BMÔbenibca, k HaM saxowenib — Her, \ »CHBH, HieBejiHCB, *ito6 noKpenwe 3an,enHTb nac c 6ejiMM CBeTOM, 3aH03HTb b eM, i ^to mm 6mjih. K HaM, roBopHT, HHio HHKTo ho o6po6eji, He 6mjio h He 6y^eT Ta- \ Koro pa3HHH. Oh-to AyMaji, He 6yaeT, a a-TO KaK pa3 h o6po6ejia. MHe 6m nopa- \ He coÔpaTbca, a #aBHO yjK HeTyToniHaa... a TaMoniHaa, Toro CBeTy. H AaBHo Ha- i Bpofle He no-CBoeMy, no-wyjKOMy HCHBy, HHwe He noÔMy: Kyznj, 3aweM? A JKHBy. \ HoH^e CBeT nonojiaM nepejioMHJica: eBOH we aeeTca! H no HaM nepejioMHJica, \ . no CTapHKaM... hu Ty#M mm, hh ckvjm. He npHBe^H rocnoßbl Oho, MOHceT, no HaM MajieHtKO h BH/jaTb, KaKHe b paHenmee BpeMa 6mjih jik>ah, a&k htb hhkto • Ha3afl ce6a He cmotpht. Bce cjiOMa rojiOBy Bnepea 6eryT. 3anMxajiHCi> ync, 3a- \ nHHaiOTca Ha KaíKAOM niary — HeT, 6eryT... Ky^M TaM Ha3aflb... noA Horn ce6e \ HeKor^M rjiaHyTb... ôy^TO kto roHHTca. — HnoHCKHH 6or! — corjiacHJica Boro^yji. * flapta no^jiHBaJia h3 caMOBapá b CTaKaH, h3 CTaKaHa b 6jno,zme, jiacKOBO h \ ôepencHO npHxjieÔMBajia, cjiacTHJia waeM bo pTy, crjiaTMBaa He cpa3y, aKKy- \ paTHO o6jiH3MBajia ryôbi h HeToponjiHBO, 3a6MBWHBo, 6yATo h He noAÔnpaa, a I BMHHMaa cjiOBa Hayrafl, roBopnjia h roBopnjia, He BMTarHBaa pa3roBop b OAHy ; CTopoHy, HarHÔaa ero to Ty^a, to cioßa. — Be3 waio-TO xy^o, — ot y^OBOJiBCTBHa, hto nbeT ero, npH3HaBajiacb i OHa. — HaBpofleoToniJiaMajieHbKO. AyTpecbKaKoôpyHeMCJKajiOBrpyAaxjflO '. Toro ToniHO... momh HeTy. Hepe3 cnjiy noAOHJia KopoBy, a to ync OHa, 6e^Haa, h3- \ peBejiacb, BMnycTHjia ee — OKomeK He BHHcy, o^Ha TeMeHb b rjia3ax. flyMaio: í ■ Haflo caMOBap nocTaBHTb. H caMa ceôa huio ToniHeö ToniHio: KaKoô Te6e caMO- > Bap? Tm 3a caMOBapoM-To h CH^ejia, jiacM TOMHJia, noKyjib y TaTbKH, y MaMKH \ HexpncTb nocjieAHioK) naMaTb cniHÖajia. He 6yaöt Te6e HHKaKoro caMOBapy, l He npocH. KaK bchomhk), KaK BcnoMHio npo hx... cep^i^e oÔopBeTca h 3axojio- \ HeT — HeTy. 51 ot ce6a Ka*ray — Haßpo^e pa3, Apyroô TOJiKHeTca, noflepncHTCH i h oneTb... KaK Ha naMHTb Haň^eT... oneTb ocTaHOBHTca. Hy, AyMaio, Kyau OHe " MeHa noBe3yT, r^e cnpawyr? 3to Kor^a MajibMOHKa y PaÖKH CepKHHOÔ noMep, Tpn ami nojicaaceHH 3eMJin HCKajiH, ^ito6 noxopoHHTb, HOBoe KJiafl6Hiii,e pac-, ^aTb, a KJiaflÔHme onocjie Bce paBHo apyroe HašHa^iHJiH. H jier oh, xpncTOBeHb-KHH, He TyAM, coBceM OAHH b cTopoHe... AajieKO, roBopaT, b CTopoHe. KaKOBO eMy, MajieHbKOMy, b jiecy co 3BepbeM? CnacnÔo oh noTOM oTn;y-MaTepH 3a 9to CKanceT? j y Hac TaTbKa c MaMKoň, no^HTaô, b o^HOBpeMeHbe noiaepjiH. He CTaptie Hino, eHCJiH co mhoíí paBHHTb. IlepBaa MaMKa, hhhc *iero, ee CMepTb HacKO-KOM B3HJia. C yrpa umo xoJiHJia, npHÔHpajiacb, iiotom Jierjia Ha KpoBaTb ot^o-xHyTb, cKOJib-To nojieHcajia, p,a KaK 3aKpH*niT jiHXOMaŤOM: «Oô, CMepTb, CMepTb flaBHT!» A casia pyKaian 3a mew, 3a rpy^b jioBHTca. Mbi noflCKO^HJiH, a 3HaTba, ne flejiaTb, hu y Koro HČTy, pyKaian 6e3 TOJiKy ManieM p,a ^eKaeM: «He, MaMKa, Tjsß, *ie?» OHa npaMO Ha rjia3ax y Hac nocnneJia, nsTHaMH nouiJia, 3axpnneJia... upHnoflHaJiH, noca#HJiH ee, a yac Ha^o oôpaTHO KJiacTb. Ha niee cjieflbí HaBpoae KaK ocTajiHCb, rfle OHa HaBpofle flyniHjia... TaK h bjihiijio. TaTbKa onocjie roBO-Phji: «3to OHa Ha mchh MeTHjia, a eé 3Baji, aa npoMaxHyjiacbj He Ha Toro KHHy-jiacb». Bot oh y Hac flojiro, roflOB ceMb, o^HaKO ^to, xBopaji. CTaBHjín Ha Mejib-HHii,e hobmh jKepHOB, h oh HOfl ero... Hora nciflBepHyjiacb, h npaMO nofl ero. KaK HHio jkhboô ocTajica! KpoBbK) xapKaji, othihojio eMy HyTpo. Oh 6m, noflH-Ka, h noôojie noflepMcajica, eacJiH 6eper*iHCb, p,a.K 6eperHHCb-TO HHKaK h He yMeji, jio-MHJi 3Ty paöoTy, *ito 3aopobmh, He CMOTpeji Ha ce6a. MaMKy xopoHHJín 3hmoh, no« PoHcecTBO, a ero 6jih3ko k 3toh nope, 3a TpoHijeň. OTKonajiH c6oKy MaiiKHH rpo6, a oh ßaxce KanejibKH He nonepHeji, ôy^TO B^epacb KJiajiH. Pa^biniKOM no- ÓTaBHJIH THTbKHH. I],apCTBHe BaM HeÔeCHOe! JKhJIH BMeCTQ, h TaM BMecTe, ^to6 HHKOMy He oôhaho. Ha ocTpoBy y Hac Morajia ecTb... TenepH-TO ee 6e3 Romany noTepajiH, iyjeH-TO noHHJKe AepeBHH no HaineMy 6epery Ha yrope. H nmo homhk) ee, KaK iia-jieHBKaa ôbijia. JleacHT b eö, cKa3hiBaioT, Kynen,, oh TOBapu no AHrape bo3hji. H bot pa3 njibiBeT c TOBapoM, yBHflaji MaTepy h Bejieji noflrpeôaTb. H p,o toto OHa eMy npnrjiaHyjiacb, MaTepa Hama... npHmeji k MyjKHKaM, KOTopbie Tor^a jKHjiH, npnnieji h roBopHT: «H TaKoií-TO h TaKOÔ, xo^y, Kor^a CMepTb noflôepeT, Ha BameM ocTpoBy, Ha bmcokom apy ôbiTb noxopoHeTbiM. A 3a to a nocTaBJíio BaM n;epKBy xpncTOByio». MyjKHKH, He 6yflb flypaKH, corJiacHjiHCb. H npaB^a, OTHHcaji oh AeHbrH, Kynen;, BH^aTb, ôoraTHbiô 6biJi... uejibie Tbimn — to jih p,e-caTb, to jih RBajm&rb. H nocjiaji rjiaBHoro CBoero npHKamHKa, *ito6 ctpohji. Hy bot, tok h nocraBHjiH Hamy n,epKBy, ocbhthjih, Ha cBanjeHbe caM Kynen; npn-e3JKaji. A BCKopocTH nocjie Toro npHBe3Jin ero cio,znj, KaK HaKa3biBaji, Ha BeKO-Be^HocTb. TaK CTapbie jiioäh CKa3biBajiH, a TaK, He TaK 6biJio, He 3Haio. A *ie hm, noflH-Ka, 3flpa roBopeTb... (BT. PacnymuH, 1976) řípu BbinojiHeHMM 3aAaHMŕí B1 —B5 Aaŕí OTBeTbi Ha Bonpocbi b b\ap& coneTaHMíi cjiob m/1 m npefljioxeHMfl. BI. KaKaa BaxcHaa fljia B.r. PacnyTHHa pyccKaa H^ea c HaHÔojibineň nojiHO- \ toíí BonjioTHjiacbB noBecTH «IIpon;aHHec MaTepoô»? \ ŕ Otbct:___________________________________________________________________ B2. KaKHM oôpa30M Boro^yji Bbipaxcaji CBoe OTHomeHne k npeflMeTy pa3ro-Bopa? OTBeT:_____________'_______________________________________________ B3. KaK JJapba pearnpoBajia Ha npnxofl k Hen Boro^yjia? OxBex: B4. IIo^eMy JJapba He Moacex CMHpnxbca, hxo MorHJibi npe^KOB yfiayx noši Bo^y? OxBex: B6. C KaKHM nyBCXBOM I^apba paccKa3biBaex Boro#yjiy o cbohx poßnxejiax? OxBex: řípu BbmormeHkiM 3aflaHnň B6—B10 naň pa3BepHyrbie oTBeTbi Ha nocTaBneHHbie Bonpocbi. B6. KaK aBxop noBecxn roBopnx o xom, no*ieMy Boro^yji Bbiôpaji Maxepy cbohm npHcxaHHiiieM? OxBex: ______ ____ ______ B7. IIoHeMy Boroflyji c xeneHneM BpeMeHH HHCKOjibKO He MeHajica? OxBex: B8. KaKOÖ KOMno3Hn;HOHHbiH npneM noMor aßxopy xoHHee HapncoBaxb oôjihk Boroayjia b xaKOM 4>parMeHxe noBecxH: «Bbiji oh Ha Horax, cxynaji Mefl-jieHHO h niHpoKO, TÄMcejiOH, HaBajiHCToo nocxynbio, crHoaacb b cnHHe h 3aßHpaa ôojibmyio JioxMaTyio rojiOBy, b Koxopoä BopoôbH bhojihc Morjia ycxpaHBaxb rHe3#a. H3 #peMy*iHx 3apocjieö Ha jiHiie Bbirjia#biBajia Jinnib ropôyniKa MacHcxoro KOHKOBaxoro Hoca #a Mepn,ajiH KpacHbie, HajiHXbie KpoBbK) rjia3a. Ox CHera p,o CHera Boroayji nijienaji ôochkom, He pa36npaH hh KaMHeö, hh kojuqhck; Horn ero, pa3JianHcxbie h nepHbie, noxepaBnine BHßHMOCXb KOJKH Ha HHX, HaCXOJIbKO 3aXBepflejIH, HXO Ka3ajIHCb OKocxe- HeBniHMH, ôyflxo Ha cxapyío Kocxb Hapocjia HOBaa»? OxBex: B9. KaK aBTop xapaKTepjwyeT Eoroayjia, BBipaxcan OTHoraeHne k Heiay cTa-pHKOB MaTepM? OTBeT: _________ _______ ' ___________ BIO. O HeM Bee BpeMH pa3MBiniJifleT flapbfl? Otbct: _____________________________ npw Bbino/iHeHMM 3aflaHMfl C1 oöocHyfi cbokd tohky 3peHw« b coHMHeHnn-pac-cy)KAeHMM. Cl. B *ieM 3aKJiH>HeH chmbojih^cckhh cmmcji (pHHajia noBecTH B.I\ Pacny-THHa «IlpomaHHe c MaTepoô » ?