0C06EHH0CTU llP03bl A.M. COJUKEHľlUblHA M BT. PACnyTMHA
BAPMAHT1
npoMwraft npMBefleHHbiií Huxe <()parMeHT TeiccTa m BbinoJiHii Bce 3aflaHna nocne Hero.
M aTpeHHH ABop
(OmpueoK)
IIpocTopHaH H36a h ocoöeHHO jiyqmaa npHOKOHHaa ee *iacTb 6bijia ycTaBjíe-Ha no TaöypeTKaM is. jiaBKaM — ropniKaMH h Ka^KäMH c 4>HKycaMH. Ohh 3a-
nOJIHHJIH OflHHOHeCTBO X03AHKH 6e3MOJIBHOH, HO JKHBOÖ TOJinOH. OHH pa3pOC*
jiHCb npHBOJibHo, 3aÔHpaa HeôoraTbiií cbct ceBepHoň CTopoHbi. B ocTaTKe CBeTa h k TOMy ace 3a Tpyooií KpyrjiOBaToe jiHn,o xo3hhkh noKa3ajiocb MHe acejiTbiM, ôojibHMM. H no rjia3aM ee 3aMyTHeHHbiM mojkho 6hijio BH^eTb, *ito 6ojie3Hb h3-MOTajia ee.
Pa3roBapHBaa co mhoh, OHa TaK h Jiexcajia Ha nenn hhhkom, 6e3 noflyniKH, roJioBoň k flBepn, a a ctohji BHH3y. OHa He npoaBHJia paflocTH aanojiyíHTb KBap-THpaHTa, HcajioBajiacb Ha lepHbiS Heayr, h3 npHCTyna KOToporo BbixoflHjia ceô-iac: He^yr HSJieTaji Ha Hee He icajKflWH Mecan,...
—... flepSKHT ÄBa ÄHH H TpH flHH, TÄK HTO HH BCTaTb, HH HOflaTb fl BaM He npH"
cneio. A H36y 6bi He hcsjiko, hchbhtc.
H OHa nepe^HCJifljia MHe apyrax xoaaeK, y Koro 6yaeT MHe noKOHHeö h yro-Mceô, h cjiajia oooôth hx. Ho a yace BHfleji, hto acpeOHÍí moh 6kui — nocejíHTbca
B 3TOH TeMHOBaTOÔ H3Ďe C TyCKJIbIM 3epK8JIOM, B KOTOpOe COBCeM HeJIb3a ÔbIJIO
CMOTpeTbca, c flByMa apKHMH pyÖJieBMMH njiaicaTaMH o khhjkhoh ToproBJíe h 06 ypoxcae, noBemeHHbiMH Ha cTeHe rjisi KpacoTti. 3#ecb ôbijio MHe TeM xopo-mo, MTO no oeflHOCTH MaTpeHa He ßepjfcajia pa#HO, a no o^HHoqecTBy He c kcm 6buio eö pa3roBapHBaTb.
H xoTa MaTpeHa BacHJibeBHa BbiHyflHJia MeHa noxoflHTb em,e no AepeBHe, h
XOTH B MOH BTOpOÍÍ IipHXOA flOJIľO OTHeKHB8JiaCb'.
— He yMeMmH, He BapeMníH — KaK yTpadwiinb? — ho yac BCTpeTHJia MeHa Ha Horax, h ßaace gy^-ro y^oBOJibCTBHe npoÖyAHJiocb b ee rjiasax OTToro, ^to a BepHyjica.
nojia^HjiH o n,eHe h o Topdie, *ito inicojia npHBe3eT.
H TOJibKO noTOM y3Haji, í to rop, 3a roflOM, MHorne ro^bi, HHOTKyaa He 3apa-6aTbiBajia MaTpeHa BacHJibeBHa hh pyôjia. noTOMy hto neHCHH eô He njiaTHjiH. PoAHbie eö noMorajiH mbjio. A b KOJixo3e OHa paôoTajia He aa p,enbrH — 3a na-; JioHKH. 3a najioiKH TpyflOflHež b 3aMycjieHH0H KHHxtKe yqcraHKa.
TaK h nocejiHJica a y MaTpeHbi BacHJibeBHbi. KoMHaTbi mm He aejiHJiH. Ee ; KpoBaTb öbijia b ABepHOM yrjiy y ne*iKH, a a cboio pacKJia^ymKy pa3BepHyji y [ OKHa h, oTTecHaa OT CBeTa jiroÔHMbie MaTpeHHHbi (pHKýcbi, eme y oflHoro-OKHa i nocTaBHJi CTOJíHK. 9jieKTpHHecTBO »ee b flepeBHe 6biJio — ero en^e b ABaAn,aTbie
'Í                                                                                                                                                      *
f ropfii noÄTaHyjiH ot inaTypti. B ra3eTax nncajiH Tor^a «jiaMno^KH HjitHia», I aMyHCHKH, rjia3a Tápania, tobophjih: «Uapb OroHbl»
MoHceT, Koiay h3 #epeBHH, kto noôorane, H36a MaTpeHbi h He Ka3ajiacb flo-ž 6po5KHJioň, HaM ace c Heô b Ty oceHb h 3HMy BnojiHe 6bijia xoponia: ot ßOJKfleä OHa eine He npoTeKájia h BeTpaMH cTy^eHMMH BM^yBajio H3 Hee nenHoe rpeBQJ He cpa3y, jinnib nofl yTpo, ocoôeHHO Tor^a, Kor^a ayji BeTep c npoxy^HBineüai
CTOpOHbl.
KpoMe MaTpeHbi h MeHa, jkhjih b H3ôe em,e— Konina, mhidh h TapaKaHbi.
KoinKa ôbijia HeMOJio^a, a rjiaBHoe — KOJiieHora. OHa H3 McajiocTH ÔbiJiá; MaTpeHoô no^oôpaHa h npnxcHJiacb, Xotb OHa h xo#Hjia Ha neTbipex Horax,-ho CHjibHO npHxpaMbiBajia: oflHy Hory OHa ôeperjia, öojibHaa ÔMjia Hora. Kor#a! KoniKa npbirajia c nenn Ha noji, 3ByK KacaHHa ee o noji He 6mji Komane-MaroK, KaK y Bcex, a — cnjibHUH o#HOBpeMeHHMH y^ap Tpex Hor: Tyn! — TaKoä cHjib-hmh yflap, HTO a He cpa3y hphbmk, B3AparHBaji. 3to ona Tpn Horn noflCTaBJíajia pa30M, HT06 yöepeHb neTBepTyio.
Ho He noTOMy ômjih mheih b H36e, hto KOJineHoraa KoniKa c hhmh He cnpaB-jiajiacb: OHa KaK mojihhh 3a hhmh npurajia b yroji h BMHocHjia b 3y6ax. A He-; flOCTynHbi ômjih mmhih fljia koiukh H3-3a tofo, hto kto-to Kor^a-TO, eine no xo-; pomeň JKH3HH, OKJieHJi MaTpeHHHy H3Ôy pn<pjieHMMH 3ejieHOBaTMMH oôohmh, p,a He npocTO b cjioíí, a b naTb cjioeB. Jl^pyr c flpyroM 060H CKJienjiHCb xoponio, ot cTeHM ace bo MHorHx MecTax oTCTajiH — h nojiy*iHJiacb KaK 6m BHyTpeHHHH ] mKypa Ha H3Ôe. Meatfly ôpeBHaMH h3Ôm h oôoííhoh mKypoň mmhih h npoflejia-jiH ce6e xo#m h Harjio mypmajiH, ôeraa no hhm ßaxce h no# hotojikom. KomKa j cepflHTo CMOTpejia BCJiea hx niypnianbio, a flocTaTb He Morjia.
HHor^a ejia KoniKa h TapaKaHOB, ho ot hhx eô cTaHOBHJiocb Hexoponia. EAHHCTBeHHoe, HTo TapaKaHbi yBajKajiH, sto nepTy neperopoflKH, oTflejiaBnieôj ycTbe pyccKoň nenn h KyxoHbKy ot hhctoô h3Ôm. B HHCTyio H3Ôy ohh He nepe- ] noji3ajiH. 3aTo b KyxoHbKe no HO*iaM KnmejiH, h ecjiH no3#HO BenepoM, 3aňp,a HcnHTb bo#m, a 3a?KHraji TaM jiaMnoHKy — hojí Becb, h cKaMba ôojibinaa, h í flance cTeHa ômjih nyTb He cnjionib ôypMMH h meBejiHJiHCb. IIphhochji a H3 xh- \ MH^ecKoro KaÔHHeTa ôypu, h, cMeniHBaa c tcctom, mm hx TpaBHJiH. TapaKaHOB MeHejio, ho MaTpeHa ôoajiacb OTpaBHTb BMecTe c hhmh h KoniKy. Mm npeKpa-1 majiH nOACMHKy a^a, h TapaKaHM njioßHJiHCb bhobb.
IIo HonaM, Korfla Mä<ripeHa ysKe cnajia, a a 3aHHMajica 3a ctojiom, — peflv Koe ÖMCTpoe niypmaHHe MMnieô nofl oôoaMH noKpMBajiocb cjihthmm, eßHHMM, HenpepMBHMM, KaK aajieKHH myM oKeaHa, niopoxoM TapaKaHOB 3a neperopofl- ■ koh. Ho a CBMKca c hhm, h6o b HeM He ômjio HHHero 3Jioro, b HeM He ômjio jijkh. . niypmaHbe hx — ÔMjia hx xcH3Hb.
H c rpyôoií njiaKaTHoö KpacaBHueü a cbmkch, KOTopaa co CTeHM nocToaHHO: npoTarHBajia MHe BejiHHCKoro, IlaHcpepoBa h em,e cTony KaKHx-To KHHr, ho — MOJinajia. fl co BceM cbmkch, hto ômjio b H3Ôe MaTpeHM.
MaTpeHa BCTaBajia b neTMpe-naTb yrpa. Xo#HKaM MaTpeHHHMM ömjio ppapr n;aTb ceMb jieT, KaK KynjieHM b cejitno. Bcer^a ohh nuín Bnepea, h MaTpeHa He ôecnoKOHJiacb — jihihb ôu He OTCTaBajiH, htoô yTpoM He 3ano3,zraHTbca. OHa j BKjiiOMajia jiaMnoHKy 3a KyxoHHoň neperopo^Koň h thxo, BejKJiHBO, cTapaacb He myMeTb, Tonnjia pyccKyjo nenb, xoflHjia ^OHTb K03y (ßce »hbotm ee ômjih — o#Ha 3Ta rpa3HO-6ejiáa KpHBoporaa K03a), no BO^y xo^HJia h Bapajia b Tpex iy- -ryHKax: o^hh nyryHOK -r  MHe, oahh —  ce6e, o^hh —  K03e. Ko3e ona bm-ÔHpajia H3 no^nojiba caMyio MejiKyio KapToniKy, ceôe — MejiKyio, a MHe — c KypHHoe aan;o. KpynHpž «e KapTomKH oropo« ee neciaHMÍí, c aobochhmx jtct • He y^oôpeHHMH n BcerAft šácaxcHBaeMUH KapToniKoô, KapToniKoô h KapTom- ; Koä, — KpynHOH He ßaBaji.
Mne noHTH He cjibiinajiHCb ee yTpeHHne xjionoTbi. H cnaji aojiro, npoewnaji-ca Ha no3flHeM 3HMHeM cBeTy h noTarHBajica, BbicoBbiBaa rojioBy H3-nofl ofleajia h Tyjiyna. Ohh aa eme jiarepHaa TenorpeOKa Ha Horax, a cHH3y MeuiOK, Ha6n-TMH cojiomoh, xpaHHJiH MHe Tenjio flaute b Te hohh, Kor^a cTyaca TOJiKajiacb c ceBepa b Hanin XHJibie oKOHn,a. ycjibiniaB 3a neperopoflKOH cflepHcaHHtiH niy-
MOK, H BCHKHH pa3 pa3MepeHHO TOBOpHJi:
— floöpoe yTpo, MaTpeHa BacHJibeBHa!
H Bcerfla o^hh h Te ace aoöpojKejiaTejibHfeie cjioBa pa3,n;aBajiHCb MHe H3-3a neperopoflKH. Ohh HaHHHajracb KaKHM-TO hh3Khm TenjibiM MypnaHHeM, KaK y 6a6ynieK b cKa3Kax:
— M-M-MM... TaKHce H BaM! H HeMHoro noroaa:
— A 3aBTpaK BaM npncne-eji.
HTOHasaBTpaK, OHaHeo6*baBJiajia, flasTOHÄora^aTbcaôbiJiojierKo: KapTo'ßb HeoÔJiynjieHHaa, hjih cyn KapTOHHbiü (TaK BbiroBapHBajiH Bee b #epeBHe), hjih Kama a*raeBaa (#pyroô Kpynti b tot ro# HeJib3a 6wjio KynHTb b TopcponpoayK-Te, ßß. h a^iHeByio-TO c 6010 — KaK caMOÖ #enieBOH eio OTKapMJiHBajiH CBHHen h MeuiKaMH 6pajiH). He Bcer^a 9to 6mjio nocojieHO KaK Ha#o, *iacTO npnropajio, a nocjie eflti ocTaBJiaJio HajieT Ha He6e, aecHax h Bbi3biBajio H3JKory.
Ho He MaTpeHBi b tom ôbuia BHHa: He 6mjio b Top<ponpo,n;yKTe h Macjia, Map-rapHH HapacxBaT, a cboöoäho tojii>ko jkhp KOMÔHHHpoBaHHtiH. fla h pyccKaa ne^b, KaK a npHrjiajjejica, HeyjjoÖHa fljia CTpanHH: BapKa Hjj;eT CKptrro ot CTpa-nyxH, »cap k nyryHKy noflCTynaeT c pa3Hbix CTopoH HepaBHOMepHO. Ho noTOMy, AOJijkho 6biTb, npnnijia OHa k HaniHM npe/ucaM h3 caMoro KaMeHHoro BeKa, *rro, npoTonjieHHaa pa3 Ha aocBeTbH, Becb p,em> xpaHHT b ce6e TenjitiMH kopm h nofi-jio fljia CKOTa, nnmy h BOfly fljia ^ejiOBeKa. H cnaTb Tenjio.
H noKopHO cbeflaji Bee HaBapeHHoe MHe, TepneJiHBo OTKJiajjbiBaji b CTopoHy, ecJiH nonaflajiocb hto HeypaflHoe: bojioc jih, Top<pa KyconeK, TapaKaHba HOJKKa. y MeHH He xBaTajio flyxy ynpeKHyTb MaTpeHy. B KOHH,e kohq;ob, OHa caMa me MeHa npeAynpeHCflajia: «He yMeMHin, He BapeMinn — KaK yTpa<pHnib?»
— CnacHÔo, — BHOJiHe HCKpeHHe roBopHji a.
—  Ha *ieM? Ha cBoeM Ha #o6poM? — o6e3opyjKHBajia OHa MeHa Jiyne3ap-hoh yjibiÖKOH. H, npocTOflyiHHo rJia^a 6jieKJio-rojiy6biMH rjia3aMH, cnpaniHBa-jia: — Hy, a k yaco'TKOMy hto BaM npnroTOBHTb?
K ywoTKOMy 3HanHJio — k Benepy. Eji a ÄBaJKflbt b cyTKH, KaK Ha cppoHTe. Hto Mor a 3aKa3aTb k ysKOTKOMy? Bce h3 Toro jKe, KapTOBb hjih cyn KapTOH-
HblH.
H MHpHJica c 9THM, noTOMy hto HCH3HB Hay^Hjia MeHa He b efle HaxoflHTb
. CMbicji noBceflHeBHoro cymecTBOBaHHa. MHe aopoace 6biJia 9Ta yjitiÖKa ee Kpy-
rjioBaToro Jiima, KOTopyio, 3apa6oTaB HaKOHen, Ha (poToannapaT, a Tmerao nti-
- Tajica yjiOBHTb. yBH^eB Ha ce6e xojioahbih rjia3 o6*beKTHBa, MaTpeHa npnHHMa-
jia BtipajKeHHe hjih HaTaHyToe, hjih noBbinieHHo-cypoBoe.
Pa3 TOJibKO 3anenaTJieji a, KaK OHa yjitiôajiacb MeMy-TO, rjia^a b okohiko Ha yjiHuy.
B Ty oceHb MHoro ôbiJio y MaTpeHti o6w.p,. Bbiineji nepefl TeM hobbih hchchoh-
:hbih 3aKOH, h HafloyMHJiH ee coceflKH AoÔHBaTbca neHCHH. BbiJia OHa o^HHOKaa
5 KpyroM, a c Tex nop, KaK cTajia chjibho öojieTb — h h3 KOJixo3a ee oTnycTHJin.
HaBopo*ieHo ôbijio MHoro HecnpaBefljiHBOCTeií c MaŤpeHOÔ: OHa ôbijia öojibHa,
po He CHHTajiacb HHBajiHflOM; OHa ^eTBepTb BeKa npopaôOTajia b KOJixo3e, ho no-
IcoMy MTo He Ha 3aBOfle — He nojiarajiocb eö neHCHH 3a ce6a, a floÔHBaTbca mojk-
0 ôbijio TOJibKO 3a MyjKa, to ecTb 3a yTepio KopMHJibn,a. Ho My^ca He ôbijio yace
ABeHaaijaTb jieT, c Hanajia bohhm, h HejierKO 6biJio Tenepb AOÖbiTb Te cnpaBKH < pa3flbix MecT o ero CTaMce h ckoju>ko oh TaM nojiynaji. XjionoTbi 6biJiH — floôbiTi» 3TH cnpaBKH; h hto6 HanncajiH Bce »ce, hto nojiynaji oh b Mecan, xotb pyôjieô TpncTá; h cnpaBKy 3aBepHTb, hto jkhbct OHa ojjHa h hhkto eň He noMoraeT; h < rojja OHa KaKoro; h hotom see sto HocHTb b co6ec; h nepeHamHBaTb, HcnpaBJíaa, hto c^ejiaHO He Tan; h eqe hochtb. H y3HaßaTb — JjajjyT jih neHCHio.
XjionoTbi 3TH 6biJiH TeM 3aTpyflHeHbi, hto coôec ot TajibHOBa 6biJi b ÄBajjn,aTi KHJioMeTpax k BOCTOKy, cejibCKHH coBeT — b flee»™ KHjioMeTpax k 3ana#y, nocejiKOBbiii — k ceBepy, nac xoßbobi. H3 KaHn,ejiapHH b KaHijejiapHio h roHal jih ee ABa Mečala — to 3a tohkoh, to 3a 3anHTOií. Kaxc^aa npoxo^Ka — nem,, Cxoäht b ceJibcoBeT, a ceKpeTapa ceroflHH HeT> npocTO TaK bot HeT, KaK 3to 6bf BaeT b cejiax. 3aBTpa, 3HanHT, onarb h#h. Tenepb ceicpeTapb ecTb, #a nenara; Hero HeT. TpeTHÔ AeHb onaTb hjjh. A HeTBepTbiô jjeHb h^h noToiay, hto cocjien; OHH He Ha toS ôyMaMCKe pacnncajiHCb, 6yMaJKKH-TO Bce y MaTpeHbi o#hoh nai*
KOÖ CKOJIOTbl.
— IIpHTecHaiOT MeHH, HrHaTHH, — HcajioBajiacb OHa MHe nocjie TaKHx 6ecl njio^Hbix npoxoflOK. — H33a6oTHJiacb a.
Ho J106 ee Hejjojiro ocTaBajica OMpaneHHbiM. H 3ai«eTHJi: y Hee 6biJio BepHOť cpeflCTBO BepHyTb ceôe Aoopoe pacnojioMceHHe ayxa — paôcrra. Toxnac »ee oe hjih XBaTajiacb 3a jionaTy h Konaná KapTOBb. Hjih c MeuiKOM nofl MbimKoö nun
3a TOPNOM. A TO C HJieTeHblM Ky30BOM —   HO HTOflbl B ^aJIbHHH JieC. H He CTOJIfi
KOHTopcKHM KJiaHflflCb, a jiecHbiM KycTaM, ^a HajiOMaBiiiH cnHHy Homeö, b h3Ö; B03Bpam,ajiacb MaTpeHa yace npocBeTJieHHaa, BceM AOBOjibHaa, co CBoež Aoôpoi
yjIMÔKOH.
(AJÍ.CojiMenuiibiH, 1968^
ľlpu BbinoaKeHMM 3aAaHMíí B1 —B5 flaíí oTBeTbi Ha Bonpocu b Bufle coneTaHUA cjiob vinu npeA^oxeHMq.
BI.  B KaKHX oôcToaTejibCTBax OKa3ajiacb MäTpeHa, no 3aMbicjiy aBTopa? Otbct:_________________________________________________________
B2.  B neM cocTOHT npajBeflHOCTb MaTpeHbi?
Otbct:__________________________a______________________________
B3.  B KaKHX cjioBax paccKa3HHK BbipaxcaeT cBoe oTHomeHHe k MaTpeHe? Otbct:                                                                                   ____
B4.  KaKoe BepHoe cpe^CTBO 6biJio y MaTpeHbi, htoôm BepHyTb ceôe ^oôpoe pac nojioHceHHe flyxa?
Otbct:
B5.  Hei« b nepByro creepeflb OTJiH^aeTCH stot paccKa3 A.H. CojiJKeHHijbiHa? OTBeT:                  _______
ripn BbinojiHeHMM 3aflaHnŕí B6—BIO flan pa3BepHyrue OTBeTbi Ha nocTaB/ieHHbie Bonpocbi.
B6.  O KaKOM Ka^ecTBe CBoeö repoHHH roBopHT aBTop, onncbiBaa oôcTaHOBKy b ee ÄOMe? KaK 06 3TOm cKa3aHO b TeiccTe?
OTBeT:
B7.  IIo^eMy H36a MaTpeHbi Ka3ajiacb HOBOMy JKHjibny «flOÖpoJKHjioü » ? OTBeT:
B8.  B Hei« cyTb npaBe#HOCTH MaTpeHbi?
OTBeT:
B9.  3aneM TaK noflpoÔHO b ßaHHOM OTpbiBKe onHCUBaeTCH oôcTaHOBKa b #OMe MaTpeHbi, oôňTaTejiH ero — Kouma, TapaKaHbi, MbiniH?
OTBeT:
BlO.O.KaKHX HecnpaBeflJiHBOCTax, o6pymHBHiHxca Ha MaTpeHy, roBopHTCH b stom 4>parMeHTe paccKa3a?
OTBeT:                   ________
HpH  BbinO/lHeHMM  3aAaHMfl C1   OĎOCHyří  CBOIO TOMKy 3peHHfl  B COHMHeHMM-paC-cyxfleHMM.
Cl. B CTOJiKHOBeHHH c KaKHMH CHjiaMH npoaßjiaeTca xapaKTep MaTpeHbi?

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