ypoK 2
O HaiíHOHajibHOM xapaKTepe pyccKHX
CjiOBapb k TeKCTy
MeHTajIHTéT, MeHTájIbHOCTb (dk.)
depeoTiín CHdéMa uéHHOCTeň
HppaUHOHálIbHOCTb (ok.) HHTyMUHH
paccýaoHHbiň, -asi, -oe
JiyxÓBHOCTb (dk.)
Haiýpa nparMaTJÍ3M
MaKCHMaJIM3M
o6uiHHa
B3aHMOnÓMOmb (ok.)
MeHTajiHTeT onpeuejuieT counajibHoe CBoeo6pa3He npeacTaBHTejieii onpe-aejiéHHoií HauHH. 3to He npocTo CHCTeMa nueň, a ncxo/jHbie npHHunnbi jieflTejib-hocth, cjioxHBiiiHecíi CTepeoranbi noBeaeHHa, npuBbiHKH, TpanHUHH. DiaBHbíM npn3HaKOM HauHH HBjmeTCfl e/jHHCTBO KyjibTypbi — CHCTeMa ueHHOCTeří, ycBoeH-Hbix HaponoM b npouecce ero HcropHHecKoro pa3BHTHH h CTaBiuHX arceMeHTOM HauHOHajibHoro MemajiHTeTa. HMeHHO CHcreMa ueHHOCTeií onpe/iejiaeT cyrb Ha-UHOHajibHoro xapaKTepa.
KaKHe *e ocHOBHbie cBořícTBa npncyuiH pyccKOMy HauHOHaiibHOMy xapaicrepy?
1) OrpeMJieHHe k CBOÔo/je jihhhocth. ílo mhchhio H3BecTHoro yněHoro aica-deMUKaJJ. C. Jluxmeea, bch hctophh PoccHiícKoro rocy/xapcTBa h pyccKoro Hapojia ncxnTBepjKnaeT npejjaHHOCTb ero h/ree cboôouh jihhhocth. B KanecTBe apryMeH-
TOB HeHCKOpeHHMOrO CTpeMJieHHH pyCCKHX K CBOÖOHe j\.C JlHXanéB npHBOJXHT
HüJiH4He b üpeBHeH PycH ocoôoro 3aKOHOjiaTejibCTBa, 3aiuHmaBiiiero npaßa h
JJOCTOHHCTBa JIHHHOCTH, HapOJIHOe HBH)KeHHe Ha BOCTOK b nOHCKaX CBOÖOJJbl OT
rocynapcTBa (npHCoejjHHeHHe k Pocchh CeBepa h Chöhph c Ajihckoh), napodnue 6)>Hmbi (bo rjiaBe c Pa3UHUM, EynaeunuM, ílyemeeuM), eoccmanue deicaôpucmoe,
B KOTOPOM «BO>kjjh BOCCTaHHH JieHCTBOBajIH npOTHB CBOHX HMymeCTBeHHbIX, CO-CJlOBHblX H KJiaCCOBblX HHTepeCOB, HO 3aTO BO HMfl COHHajIbHOH h nOJIHTHHeCKOH
cnpaBezuiHBOCTH». AicaneMHK j\.C. JlnxaneB roBopHT h o BejiHKoři pojin pyccKOH JiHTepaTypbi, Tbicnny jieT BOcnHTbiBaBiueH CTpeivuieHHe k CBOÖoae h coHH&nbHOH
CnpaBejLlHBOCTH.
2) IIppamioHa.ibHOCTb, HecTannapraocTb MbiuijieHHa. Cßoeo6pa3He pyccKoro
MHpOB033peHH3 H3HaHaJTbHO OCHOBbIBaeTCfl Ha HHTVHHHH h COCTOHT b HpaBCTBeHHO-3MOUMOHaJIbHOM TOJIKOBaHHH >KH3HH B OTJIHHHe OT paUHOHaJIbHOrO. OTClOJia HaCTO
BCTpenaiomHecH onpenejieHHfl «3aranoHHbiH», «yMOM HenocTH>KMMbiři» npn xapaicre-pncTMKe pyccKoro nejiOBeKa, pyccKOH jxyniH. 06 HppauHOHajibHoc™ pyccKHX JiioneH 3aivieMaTejibH0 Hanncaii no3T O.M. Tiothcb b cbočm 3HaivieHHT0M cTHxoTBopeHHH:
19
Ymom Pocchio He noHJiTb,
ApiUHHOM 06mHM He H3MepMTb.
y Heß ocoöeHHaa cTaTb.
B POCCHIO moxho TOJIbKO BepHTb.
B stom CTHXOTBopeHHH non, «yMOM» noHHMaeTCH pauHOHajiH3M, paccynoHHan jiorHKa. JJjisi pyccKoíí MeHTajibHocra Benyiiryio pojib HipaiOT MopajibHbie, STHnecKHe KanecTBa, noBe/jeHHe nejiOBeKa b counyMe, b to BpeMH KaK ma 3anaimoro nejiOBeica ropa3/TO 6ojrbuiyio pojib HipaeT momcht paHHOHaJiH3Ma h hchoh jiorHKM. «Bchk yMěn, da 3aÔHUM yMOM», — roBopuT pyccKaH noroBopKa, 03HanaiomaH: ocMbicjieHHe nocTyn-Ka HacTynaeT nocjie roro, KaK ero coßepiuHJiH, h HcnpaBHTb ouiHÖKy yace no3ÄHo.
MopajibHbie KanecTBa HrpaioT HacTOJibKO yHHBepcajibHyio po^b jjjih pyc-CKHx, hto KacaioTCH npaKTHnecKH Bcex ccpep hx xíh3hh. HanpHMep, b co3HaHHH pyccKHX, b hx npeüCTaBJieHHH o cnacTbe BaxcHeniiiee 3HaneHHe HMeeT KOMnoHenr CTpa^aHMH. 06 stom h pyccKMe noroBopKH: ne 6buio 6u cnacmbn, da mmacmbe no-Moeno; zopn ôonmbcn — cnacmm m eudamb. TaKoe noHHMamie cnacTbH OTpa3HJiocb bo Been pyccKOH JiHTeparype. Khhi"h BejiHKoro pyccKoro nncaTejiH 0.M. Jlocmo-eecKozo yöex^aiOT, hto CTpa^aHHa ueHHbi, noTOMy hto ohh onnmaiOT h B03Bbima-KDT nejiOBeKa. B pyccKoíi MemunbHocra oneHb BaacHa npoöjieivia MopajibHoro npa-Ba 6biTb c^acTjiHBbiM, npoöjreMa cnacTbH h bhhm. Htoöm CTaTb cnacTJiHBbiM, hjth pyccKoro nejiOBeKa HcaocTaTOHHO xopomeři cum, ômtoboto KOM(popTa hjih 60-raTCTBa. CnacmbH na demzu m tcynuuib — CHHTaiOT pyccKMe. Htoöh nonyBCTBOBaTb ceöa cnacTJiHBbiM, pyccKOMy hcoöxojjhmo HajiHHHe hhctoh cobccth, OTcyrcTBHe bhhm 3a co^eHHHoe, corjiacHe c csmhm coöoh, jioöpbie oTHouieHHH c /jpyrHMH jTioflbMH h npHpoÄOH, hto co3flaeT ero rapMOHHK) c OKpyxaiomHM MHpOM.
HeraTHBHOH CTopoHOH uppauHOHajibHOCTH pyccKHX HBJiaeTCH hx öecneHHO
(paTaJIHCTHHeCKOe OTHOUieHHe k JKH3HH, CKJIOHHOCTb k HeCOOJHO^eHHIO 33KOHOB
h npaBHji, HenocTaTOHHoe BHHMaHHe k jjejiy.
3) XlyxoBHOCTb KaK oomeHejioBenecKaa ueHHOCTb — ocHOBa pyccKOH HaunoHajib-
HOH JIHHHOCTH, He nO3B0JIÍHOIHeH BJiaCTH BeUJ,eH H ^eHer (MepKaHTHJTbHOCTH)
noflHHHHTb eě ce6e. BecKopbiCTHaa jnoôoBb, jjoöpo, TepneHHe h coBecTb, xaxiia
CnpaBeiUTHBOCTH — 3T0 JiyXOBHOe HÄPO pyCCKOH HaUHH. BbICIIIHM npOHBJieHHeM
chjim HapoÄHoro /ryxa b pyccKOM MeHTajiHTeTe hbjihctch xepTBeHHOCTb bo hmh
PojIHHbl.
C nOHHTHeM üyXOBHOCTH CBH3aHbI H nOHHTHH HCTHHbl, ÜOÖpa H KpaCOTbl. B
pyccKOH MeHTajibHocTH ohh iiBjTHKDTCH npH3HaK3MH KaTeropHH «ö^aro», a He nojib-3bi, nocKOJibKy b cooTBeTCTBHH c pyccKHM HapoüHbiM noHHMaHHeM Kpacoma eaofc-Hee nojib3bi. Haean pyccKOH HaunoHanbHOH jihhhocth — «cTpeMHTbCH He k nonb3e, a k Aoöpy». OnpeaejiaH cymHocTb pyccKoro xapaKTepa, (pHJiococp B. CojioBběB nn-caji, hto rjiaBHbiM HBTineTcn: aeJiaTb Äoöpo, 3HaTb HCTHHy h ueHHTb KpacoTy
B to xe BpeMH sth KanecTBa HMeioT h oöpaTHyio CTopoHy: HeBHHMaHHe k jihhhocth, k ÖJiarococTOHHHK), hto xapaKTepHO iura npeacTaBHTejieH zipyrnx Ha-
UHOHajlbHOCTeH.
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4) GrpeMJiemie bo BcěM .noxo/jHTb no KpaňHOCTeň, mskchm;í.th3m, «uinpoTa Ha-Typbi», pa3Max neHTejibHocra pyccKHX. Flo mhchhio axaneiviMKa H.C. JlnxaneBa, «3Ty nepTy moxho 3aMeraTb b Pocchh bo bcöm. Pocchh, ônarojjapa stoh CBoeň nepTe, Bcerna HaxomiJiacb Ha rpaHH Hpe3BbiHaHHOH onacHOCTH». PyccKOMy ne-jiOBeKy b BbipaxeHHH nyBCTB m b zieücTBHflx TpynHo npHÄepjKHBaTbca «3onomoů cepeduhbi».
LUnpoTa pyccKoň HaTypbi, pyccKHfl MaKCHMajiM3M, Heo6y3/j.aHHOCTb b no-CTynKax h cípacrax apKO BbipaxeHbi b cthxotbopchhh A.K. TojicToro:
Kojib nioöHTb, t&k 6e3 paccyuKy, Kojib rpo3HTb, TSK He Ha iuyTKy, Kojib pyrayTb, Tax cropsma, Kojib pyôHyTb, TaK yx cruieqa! Kojih cnopHTb, TaK yx cMejio, Kojib KapaTb, TaK yx. 3a aejio, Kojib npocTHTb, TaK Bceíi nyuiovi, Kojih nHp, TaK roip ropoít.
HccjieaoBaTejiH oTMenaioT, hto hh y ojj,Horo Hapo.ua hct TaKoro apKoro npe/j,-noHTeHHfl ôyjjymero nepea, HacTOHiHHM, KaK y pyccKHX, ohh He >KHByr HacToa-
IUMM— TOJIbKO npOUJJTbIM H ÔynyiHHM. OTCKJJia HeBHHMaHHe K aÖCOJIIOTHOH ueH-HOCTH JIHHHOCTH B eé HHUHBHHyajIbHOM CBOeo6pa3HH, K MaTepHaJlbHbIM BbirOÄaM.
5) OöujHHHoe, KOJiJieKTHBHCTCKoe Hanajio, CTpeMJieHHe pyccKHX Bce aejiaTb cooöuja, BMecTe, KaK TOBapninn h 6paTbH. Bo Bce BpeMeHa b Pocchh oômecTBeH-HHH HHTepec npeoöjiajxan Haa jihhhhm, rocyaapcTBeHHbie HHTepecbi npeoôjiana-
JIH HSU UeHHOCTbK) OT/jeJIbHOH JIHMHOCTH.
Bo Bce BpeMeHa juih pyccKHX 6buia xapaKTepHa opnemaHna Ha o6mHHy oôme-ctbo, rocynapcTBO. PÍMeHHO KOJiJieKTHBHCTCKoe Hanajio, npn KOTOpOM Bbiuie ueHH-jiHCb anacTb, cjiaBa (xomb deuee hu zpowa, 3amo c/iaea xopouta), jxyxoBHOCTb, cnpaBe/j,-jiHBOCTb, onpenejiHeT ocoöeHHocTH pyccKoro HauHOHajrbHoro xapaKTepa h ormmaer ero, HanpHMep, ot <ppaHuy3CKoro, BaxHeniuHMH hchhocthmh KOToporo hbjiíiiotch npexcne Bcero npocpeccHOHajibHoe MacTepcTBO, xo3hhctbo h öoraTCTBO. C kojutckth-bhctckhm CB0HCTB0M pyccKoro xapaKTepa CB5i3aHbi TaKHe KanecTBa pyccKHX JHOueří, KaK B3aHMonoMOim>, nyecmeo jioictwi, oômHTejibHOCTb. PyccKue nocjioBHUbi tobopht: doôpoe ôpamcmeo MWiee ôoeamcmea; cum nozuöaü, a dpyza eupynau.
KpHTepneM bbxhocth jihhhocth hbühctch npe^Kne Bcero ee coHHanbHaa 3HaHHM0CTb, TO eCTb CnOCOÔHOCTb BJlHHTb Ha pa3BHTHe oômecTBa. CoHHajibHaa
3HaHHM0CTb npOHBJlHCTCH b BHHe OÔUieCTBeHHOľO npH3HaHHH. PyCCKHH MeHT3-JIHTeT BO MHOrOM CpOpMHpOBajICfl Ha yBaxeHHH TOJIbKO BblCIlieH BJiaCTH — BJiaC-
™ MOHapxa, nojíHTHMecKoro Jinnepa. CoHHajibHaa 3HaMHM0CTb pyccKoro ne-jiOBeKa onpeaejiaeTCH TaioKe cjiaBOH, nonyjuipHocTbio, H3BecTH0CTbio. CjiaBa npHOôpejia npe3MepHoe 3HaneHHe b coBeTCKHÍí nepno/a: ľepoú CoeemcKozo Coma, Tepoü mpyda, napodubiü denme/ib (apTHCT, nncaTejib, xy/ioxHHK), ydapuuKu, nepedoeuKu.
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HeraTHBHbie cTopoHbi kojijickthbhctckoh MeHTajibHocra pyccKHX npoHB-juhotch npe>Kne Bcero b ÄeJiOBOíí ccpepe. 3to HepHTMHHHOCTb b paöOTe, uimyp-MoemuHa, OTcyrcTBHe xo3aiicTBeHHOH HHHUHaTHBbi, HejiocTaTOK rpa>KaaHCKOH
CMeJIOCTH, 6lOpOKpaTH3M.
6) ripoTHBopeHHBOCTb pyccKoro xapaKTepa, nojiapH30BaHHocTb ÄyiiiH, b KOTopoň CTpaHHbiM o6pa30M coBMemaioTca coBepmeHHO nporaBonojioxHbie, npoTHBopeHHBbie HepTbi. B pyccKOM Hapoae CTpewmeHHe k Tpyny coBMemaeTca c JieHbio, o6jiomo6U(uhoü, ÄOÔpo — co 3Jiom h xecTOKOCTbK), üoöpoTa h HejiOBen-
HOCTb — C 3ľOH3MOM, CTpeMJieHMe K CBOÖOÄe — C nOKOpHOCTbK).
y Kaxaoro Hapo^a cymecTByeT o6o6meHHoe npe^cTaBJíeHHe o noBeneHHH h npHBbíHKax pa3Hbix HaponoB. 3to cboh opHrHHajibHbiň B3maa Ha juoueří pa3Hbix HauHOHajibHOCTeM, CBoe BHneHMe hx noBcneHHH. CTepeoTHnbi BOcnpHaTHM pyc-CKHMH noBeaeHHH pa3Hbix HapozioB no-nyHHJin OTpaaceHHe b A3biKe b b tme H3Beer-Hbix BceM BbipaxeHHÖ: <jppaHuy3CKaH aanaHiriHocmb, HemeífKOM aKKypamnocmb, an-zjiuiicKan HonopHOcmb, ucnancKue cmpacmu, KumaucKue i^epeMOHUu, aMepuK.aHCK.an deiioeumocmb, pycacan mupoma h pyccKoe aeocb (to ecTb ôecneHHOCTb, Haflexua Ha Be3eHHe, Ha cjryHaiÍHyio ynany).
3HaHHT, TaKHMH BocnpHHHMaioT pyccKHe uroben Rpyrux HauHOHajibHOCTeň, He 3a6biBaa kphthhcckm B3rjiHHyTb h Ha caMHx ceön.
OTBeTbTe Ha Bonpocbi.
1. Mto onpe^ejTHeT counajibHoe CBoeo6pa3He npeacTaBHTejieíí onpeziejiěHHOH
HaHHH?
2. Hto onpeaejiHeT cymHOCTb HauHOHajibHoro xapaKTepa?
3. KaKOBbi maBHbie onpeaejwiomHe CBOHCTBa pyccKoň HauiioHajibHOH jihhhocth?
4. rioHeMy, no mhchmio O.M. /T,ocToeBCKoro, CTpa^aHHH nejioBeica ueHHbi?
5. Hto TaKoe «MepKaHTHJibHOCTb»?
6. Hto Ba>KHee íuih pyccKHX — «KpacoTa» hjih «nojib3a»?
7. KaKOBO oTHomeHHe pyccKHx jnoneň k npoiiuioMy, HacTOHiueMy h 6yaymeMy?
8. KaKHe HHTepecbi Bceraa ömjih Ba>KHee äjih pyccKHxjnoneň: jiHHHbie hjth rocy-AapcTBeHHbie?
9. B HÖM COCTOHT HeraTHBHbie CTOpOHbl OÔLUHHHOH, KOJUieKTMBHCTCKOH MeH-TajIbHOCTH pyCCKMX? B KaKOH CCpepe )KH3HH OHH npOHBJIfllOTCH?
10. B möm npoHBJíHeTCH npoTHBopeHHBOCTb pyccKoro xapaKTepa?
IIpoHHTaHTe o6pa3eii \apak repiicruKii — ocpiimia.ibHoro ÄOKyiweHTa b PcD c OT3MBOM o aeHTejibHOCTH KaKoro-jiHÖo Mc.TOBCKa, KOTopbiH oh nojiynaeT c MecTa pa-6oTbi, cjiyjKÔw hjih yneöbi. OôparaTe bhiimuhhc Ha to, b khkom nopjwKe cjie,ayeT hh-cpop\ianiiH h Kanoe ocpimna.ibHoe .ihuo iioaiiiicbiBaer aoK>\ienr.
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5. IIoflöepHTe aiiTuiiiiMbi k cjioBaiw, Hcnojib3yH MaTepiiaji ajia cnpaBOK:
3MOUHOHa)lbHOe OTHOUieHHe
3JIO
HecnacTbe
JIOJKb
yHHxaTb HejioBeKa
ÄHCrapMOHHH
cepbě3Hoe OTHOUieHHe
ypOÄCTBO
6ecnojie3HocTb jihhhmh HHTepec
MaTepnaji min. cnpaBOK: B03BbiuiaTb le/toBeica, npaB.ua, paunoHajib-Hoe OTHOUieHHe, KpacoTa, oömecTBeHHbiH HHTepec, cnacTbe, jierKOMbicJieHHoe OTHOUieHHe, nojib3a, rapMOHHH, üo6po.
6. IlocTaBbTe cjiOBa b ckoökux b HyacHOM nazioKe.
ripHHHHnbl ^0.?(fleHTejIbHOCTb, MHp0B033peHHe, >KH3Hb, cymecTBOBaHHe).
rioHHMaTb/noHHTb kozo? nmo.?(MejioBeK, xapaKTep, My>KMHHa, peöeHOK; 06-uiecTBo, rocynapcTBO, CHTyauHH, mothb, aeiicTBHa).
CßOHCTBa Heso ? (jiHMHOCTb, flejiTejibHOCTb, CHCTeMa, 3K0H0MHKa, npoiiyK-
UHH, TOBap).
XapaKTepH30BaTb, xapaicrepncTHKa kozo ? nezo ? (nejioBeK, yneHHK, coTpya-
HHK, pyKOBOJIHTejIb, MHHHCTp; OÖlUeCTBO, TOCynapCTBO, CHTyaUHSI, CHCTeMa).
npoöjieMa küküh? nezo? (oöiuecTBo, rocyziapcTBo, cuacTbe, sKOHOMHKa, B3aHMonoHHMaHHe, nojiHTHKa).
OTHOUieHHa c xeM?c neM?(moRW, noJiHTHKH, rpa^mane, eocénu, CTyaeHTbi, yneHHKH, yuHTejia; CTpaHbi, rocyaapcTBa).
OTHOUieHHe k KOMy?k HeMy?\juom\, hojihthkh, rpa>miaHe, eocénu, CTyneH-Tbi, yneHHKH, ynuTejiH; CTpaHbi, rocynapcTBa, >KH3Hb, Bonpoc, npoÖJieMa).
yae/iHTb BHHMaHHe KOMy? HSMy?(neTH, peöeHOK, ponuře™, Äpy3ba; ceMbH, paöoTa, xiocyr, cnopT, HCKyccTBo, TeaTp, My3biKa).
TopuHTbCH KeM?neM?(chh, a,OHh, poüHTejiH, ceMbH, ycnexH, noöena).
HajieflTbCH, Haxieacaa hü kozo?hü W70.?(n,e™, pobúrenú, TOBapnuiH, jipy3bii, Kojuiern; noMouib, coBeT, nozmepxKa, 3auiHTa, ynana, cnpaßeiuiHBOCTb).
FIpeojiojieBaTb/npeoiiojieTb mno? (TpynHOCTH, Heynanu, npenaTCTBHii, co-npoTHBJieHHe, npoöjieMbi).
ripoTHBopeHHBOCTb nezo?(xapaKTep, CHTyauHH, noBeaeHMe, nocTynoK).
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7. 3aiweHHTe npeaJiOiKeHHH c ikicchismmmii KOHCTpyKUHHMH CHHOHHMHHHbiMH no
3HaMeHHK) npeflJ10»eHH5IMH C aKTMBHbIMH KOHCTpyKUHHMH.
MoÄeJib:
HauHOHajibHbie oöbuian h Tpaanunn PTpaxaioTCfl pyccKHM (pojibKJiopoM. — PyccKHH (pojibKJiop OTpaxaeT HauHOHajibHbie oöbman n TpaziHnnn.
1. MeHTajiMTer onpeuejmeTCH counaribHbiM CBoe6pa3HeM npeßCTaBHTejien onpe-
UeJIÖHHOH HaiJ,HH.
2. OcHOBHbie CBOHCTBa pyCCKOH HaUHOHaJlbHOH J1HHHOCTH OnpcaejUHOTCH 3THMH
xapaKTepncTHKaMH.
3. PyccKHH MeHTajiHTeT npeßCTaBJifleTCfl oöteaHHeHneM BOCTOHHoro h 3anaaHoro Haqaji.
4. MopanbHbie KanecTBa bmcoko uchhtch pyccKHMH jnoubMH.
5. Cßoeo6pa3Hoe noHHMaHHe cnacTbfl pyccKHMH OTpa«aeTCH pyccKOH jinrepaTypon.
6. CnacTbe juift pyccKoro nejiOBeKa co3,n,aeTCfl rapMOHnen c OKpyxaioiuHM mhpom.
7. >KepTBeHHOCTb bo hmh poähhm npoflBJUieTca pyccKHMH bo BpeMH BOHHbl.
8. npoiiijioe h öynymee öoribiue ueHHTca pyccKHMH, neM HacToaiuee.
9. EßponencKHe KyjibTypHbie Tpa/wnun ycßaHBaioTca h pa3BHBaiOTca pyccKHMH
JlKDÄbMH.
8. ,U,aBaHTe oöcyanivi!
1. npeacTaBHTejiH KaKHx HannoHajibHOCTen XHByr b Bauien CTpaHe? ripe,ncTaBHTe-
JIH K3KOH HaHHOHaJIbHOCTH ÄOMHHHpyiOT, npeOÖJiajiaiOT B KOJIHMeCTBeHHOM OT-
HomeHHH? CymecTByioT jih HauHOHajibHbie npoÖJieMbi b Barnen crpaHe? KaKne?
2. npea,CTaBHTe^eM KaKon HaunoHajibHocTH bw flBJiaeTecb? KaK bh oxapaKTepn-3yeTe Baiuy HauHOHajibHyio MeHTanbHOCTb?
3. KaKne, no BauieMy mhchhio, rjiaBHbie xapaKrepncTHKn CBOHCTBeHHbi npejicTa-BHTejiflM Bauien HaunoHajibHocTH?
4. KaKne nojio>KHTe.JibHbie h OTpnnaTejibHbie ctopohm CBOHCTBeHHbi npe/icTaBH-TejiHM Bauien HaiiHOHajibHocTH? KaK, Ha Baiu B3rjiaa, MeHaeTCH HannoHajibHbin xapaKTep c xoüom hctophh h c pa3BHTHeM HayMHO-TexHHMecKoro nporpecca?
9. HaiiHiiiHTe:
• cnncoK npeacTaBHTejien pa3Hbix HaunoHajibHocTen, KOTopue npo>KHBaioT Ha TeppHTopHH Pocchhckoh Ocaepannn;
• cnncoK npeACTaBHTejien pa3Hbix HaunoHajibHocTen, KOTopbie npojKHBaioT b pernoHe Mnpa, rue Haxo^HTca Bauia CTpaHa;
• cnHCOK Bcuyiunx xapaKTepHbix nepT, KOTopbie, no BauieMy MHeHHK), cbohc-TBeHHbi npencTaBHTejTHM Bauien HaunoHajibHocTH;
• KpaTKyio xapaKTepHCTHKy CTyneHTa hjih cTyn.eHTKn, KOTopwe yuaTca b Bauien rpynne.
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