Able Underachievers Some able pupils may underachieve deliberately for a variety of reasons. Some may exhibit disruptive behaviour. Others may lack confidence socially, emotionally or in their own ability. Some possible indicators of underachievement: v day dreaming; v boredom and restlessness, but flashes of brilliance when interested; v high quality oral work but poor quality written work; v poor performance in tests; v deterioration in standard of work over time; v dislike of routine work/unfinished routine work; v deliberate underachievement; v aspirations low compared to ability; v disruptive behaviour; v hostility; v preferring to mix with older pupils or adults; v low self-esteem; v overly self-critical; v critical of others; and v uncooperative in group work. What can schools do to help reduce underachievement? v Recognise that pupils have different learning styles and ensure that planning allows for this. v Increase challenge in work. v Give more opportunities for pupils to demonstrate their learning. v Encourage, and talk to, parents who may not understand/support their able child at home. v Encourage a positive culture of achievement among pupils/teachers within school. v Recognise that for some able pupils peer pressure, fear of teasing or bullying as well as self-consciousness about their ability, may affect their performance and they will require a sensitive but positive approach. v Use a range of identification strategies within school. v Be open to recognise unusual abilities. v Recognise that non-conformity may not necessarily be equated with disruptive behaviour. In some instances it may indicate a divergent or creative thinker.