MeCTO apTHKVJÍHUHH.
MecTO apTHKyjiHUHH onpe,aejiaeTca :
a) Ha3BaHneM aKTHBHoro opraHa pěnu ( Hanp. npe,u,Hea3biHHbie )
6) Ha3BaHHeM naccHBHoro opraHa penn ( Hanp. 3aziHeHe6Hbie ) hjih oSohmh ( Hanp. ry6HO -3y6Hbie).
Ilo MecTy apTHKyjiHUHH pa3JiHHaioTCH :
a) ry6Hory6Hbie - HH>KHaa ry6a conpHKacaeica c BepxHeň / p- p'-b-b'-m -m'- m7 6) ry6HQ3y6Hbie - hh>KHaa ry6a conpHKacaei-ca c BepxHHMH 3y6aMH / v - v'- f- f7
b) 3y6Hbie - nepe/j,Haa nacTb a3biKa conpHKacaeTca c BepxHHMH pe3naMH /1 - ť-d - ď-n -n'- nv- -1 -1'- l"-c -z - z'-s —s7
r) anbBeojiapHbie - nepe/niaa nacTb a3biKa conpHKacaeTca c aubBeojiaMH hjih npH6jiH>Kaioinaaca k hhm / š - š'-č'-ž -ž ' -r - r'- r7
JX) npeflHeHe6Hbie - o6pa3yiOTca cpe^Heň nacTen a3biKa npH6jiH>KaioiHeHca k TBepaoMy He6y I] -j7
e) 3ajHeHe6Hbie - 3a,miaa nacTb a3biKa conpHKacaeTca c MancHM He6oM / k - k'-g - g'-ch -ch'-chv/
ynacTHe rojiocoBbix cbh30k
ripn o6pa30BaHHH uiyMa, KOTopbiH xapaKTepH3yeT cornacHbie 3ByKH, Moryx ronocoBbie CBH3KH hjih ocjia6ji5iTbCH ( He o6pa3yeTca rojioc ) - B03HHicaiOT rjiyxne corjiacHbie , hjih HanparaTaTbca ( o6pa3yeTca rojioc) - 3bohkhc corjiacHbie. rnyxne: / s - š -t - k- rv-17 3bohkh6 : / z -ž -d -g -r -1 - 17
Cpejni 3bohkhx apKO Bbi^ejiaiOTca ppe rpynnbi: coHopHbie corjiacHbie / r - r'-l - 1'- m - m'-n - n7 h 3BOHKHe uiyMHbie corjiacHbie / z - ž - v - v'-g - g7 , oTjiHnaiomHeca ot rjiyxnx niyMHbix / s - š -1 - ť-k /.
IlajiaTajitoaiiHH
najiaTajiH3aHHeH Ha3biBaeTca ^onojiHHTejibHbiH noflbeM cpe^Heň nacm a3biKa k TBep^OMy He6y npn npoH3HonieHHH HeKOTopbix corjiacHbix.HenajiaTTajiH30BaHHbie ( TBepjjbie ) corjiacHbie npoH3HocaTca 6e3 noiibeMa cpe^Heří nacTH a3bnca k TBep/^OMy He6y, HaoSopoT OHa HeMHoro onycKaerca.EcjiH kohhhk a3biKa npHMbiKaeT hjih npH6jiH>KaeTca k TBepzioMy He6y ( kohhhk «3biKa KHor^a cnpaTaH 3a hh>khhmh pe3naMH , Hanp, npn npoH3HonieHHH / ť- ď-l'-n7 ), Tor^a oGpasyiOTca nanaTaíiH30BaHHbie hjih Mancne corjiacHbie. KOTopbix b P5I 6ojibme HeM b Hií ( 15 nap ). Tojibko TBepAbíMH jmjiaioTca / ž - š - c /, tojibko MarKHMH / č'-j /.. KaK pa3 npoH3HomeHHe MarKHx cornacHbix ( Hanp. /17 ), KOTopbix HeT b HÍI ZiejiaioT HexaM caMbie Gojibnine npoGneMbi. B pyccKOM a3biKe 35 cornacHbix (])OHeM ( cm. TaGjiHuyy