ripaBocnaBne - oflHO h3 Tpex ocHOBHbix HanpaBíieHMM xpudnaHCTBa. OcHOBbi npaBocnaBHOM Bepbi
• Bepa b eflMHoro Bora, uMeřomero Tpn unociacu (Bora-Oma, Bora-Cbma, Bora-flyxa CBHToro)
• noHUTaHne Boropofluqbi
• noHUTaHne mkoh
• Bepa b aHrenoB n noMOLqb CBHTbix
• MOHaLIieCTBO
• nodbi
• o6o>KeHMe KaK uerib >kh3hh nenoBeKa
ripaBOcnaBne npn3HaeT CBflineHHoe nucaHne (HoBbiíí h Beixníí 3aBeTbi). llpaBocnaBne bo3hhktio b cba3m c pacnaAOM Pumckoň UMnepnn, ero 6orocny>Ke6Hbie ocHOBbi onpeflenunucb b Bn3aHTi/m. OKOHHaTenbHO cno>Knnacb caMocTOflTenbHaa i4epKOBb b 1054 r.
llpaBocnaBHaa uepKOBb He HMeeT eflUHCTBeHHoro uempa - cymecTByeT 15
aBTOKecpaxibHbix uepKBeŇ, He 3aBucnMbix flpyr ot flpyra.
Cumbod npaBOcnaBHOÍí qepKBH - KpecT c nonepenHoíí nepeKnaflUHOÍí
ripaBocnaBne b Poccmm
flo npnHaTUH xpucTnaHCTBa 6bino Ha Pycn pacnpocTpaHeHO H3bmecTBO. PyccKue flonro n Tříbeno pacciaBanucb c npewHeíí Bepoň otliob h a©flOB h npoflBJíeHna 93bNácTBa n naipnapxanbHOCTU oĎmecTBeHHoro yitnafla npocne>KHBaiOTCH flo cmx nop (b oTcyTCTBHM nnHHOíí CBOĎOAbi, cpaTanucTMMecKOM B3rnnfle Ha >KW3Hb, Bepe b Myfleca n uppearibHbie cmíbí).
ripaBocnaBne 6bino Ha Pyon 3ai/iMCTBOBaHO h3 BM3aHTMM řípu KHH3e BnaflMMupe, b 988 r. dano ocpMLinanbHOM pejwneií. lípu KH9\3e UBaHe Kaňme b 14 b. CTana npaBocnaBHbíM LieHTpoM Ha PycH MocKBa. Ha py6ex<e 14 h 15 bb. MocKBa xoTena CTaTb MupoBbiM ueHTpoM npaBocnaBwa (nflea «MocKBa - TpeTHÍí Phm»). B 17 b. nepewmia PyccKaa npaBocnaBHaa MepKOBb pacKon, b pe3ynbTaie KOToporo noaBunocb CTapoo6paAHecTBO m HMKOHnaHCTBO. llaTpi/iapx Hhkoh npoBen MepKOBHyio pecpopMy n >KecTOKO npecneflOBan CTapoo6pafli4eB, KOTopbie >Knnu acKeTMHHO, OTKa3biBanncb ot i4HBnnn3ai-(hm n ox<n,qaj~in KOHeq CBeTa. MHorne h3 hhx SMurpupoBann H3 Pocenu.
l_|epKOBbK) ynpaBnann naipi/iapxn, c Hanana 18. b. CBřiLneHHbiiži Cuhoa bo rnaBe c MívinepaTopoM. BnnaHne npaBOcnaBHOiži uepKBH CTapanncb orpaHMHHTb oco6eHHO rieip I h EKaTepuHa II.
PyccKan npaeocnaeHaa uepKOGh e 20 eene
CnTyauMři PyccKoiď npaBocnaBHOíí qepKBH nocne 1917 r. pe3KO yxyfliui/macb. CBaLneHHUKM n Bepyiomne noflBepranucb npecneflOBaHHHM, MHorne uepKOBHbie npeflCTaBmenu SMurpupoBann. BonbweBUKH chocujih xpaMbi, 3aKpbiBann MOHacTbipn. L^eHTp npaBocnaBHOíí LjepKBn 6bin nepeHeceH 3a MocKBy, b MOHacTbipb b ropoflKe CeprMeB riocafl.
Bo Bpeivm BenuKOiži OieHecTBeHHOiži BOíÍHbi npnnmocb nofl,qep>KHBaTb xpa6pocTb