HOBoe 3flaHne nojx pykobo^ctbom apxHTeKTopa 3axapoBa, hmchho 3to AjiMnparrreHCTBO h ceňnac mo)kho yBH^eTb b CaHKT-ľleTepoypre
riocjie 1709 ro^a Hanajiocb CTpoHTejibCTBO h Ha 6epery BacHjiteBCKoro ocTpoBa. TaM ôbijih nocTpoeHti ABopeii MemiiHKOBa (1710-1716 rr., apxHTeKTop /J,>K.-M.OoHTaHa, 3aKOHHeH apxHTeKTopoM r.-H.LUeaejieM), KyHCTKaMepa (1718-1734 rr., apxHTeKTopbi r.H.MaTTapHOBH, 3aTeM r.KbaBepn; 3aBepuiHji CTpoHTeubCTBO 3,n,aHHa, npH/iaB eMy HoinexuiiHe no Hac (j)opMbi, M.r.3eMHOB), 3mnm JlBenajmaTH KomieraM (1722-1742 rr., apxHTeKTop ^.Tpe3HHH) h pan ocoôhjikob. Ha AflMupanTeřicKOM ocTpoBe obrn b 1704 rozry pa3ÖHT JleTHHH can (apx. H.MaTBeeB h caaoBbiň Maerep üh Po3ch), b KOTopoM b 1710-1714 roflax B03HHK KaMeHHbiň JleTHHH ABopeu lleTpa I.
B 1710-x roziax no npoeKTy /J,.Tpe3HHH Hananocb CTpoHTeubCTBO aHcaM6ji» AjieKcaHßpo-HeBCKOH jiaBpbi, 3aBepuieHHoro k 1790-m roaax H.E.CrapoBbiM. ApxHTeKTypa IleTepöypra b neTpoBCKoe BpeMa OTJinnajiacb cbohm CKpoMHbiM, aenoBbiM h bmcctc c TeM Bbipa3HTeiibHbiM
OÔJIHKOM, JIOrHHHOCTbK) KOMn03HHHH, npOCTOTOH h Cfl,ep>KaHHOCTbK) B npHMCHCHHH
íteKopaTHBHbrx sjieMeHTOB.
B 1740-1750 rojiax b apxHTeKType nojiyHHUH pacnpocTpaHeHne nepeocMbicneHHbie (|)opMbi h npneMbi 3anaflHoeBponeöcKoro 6apoKKO h TpajtHUHH HauHOHajibHoro 30flnecTBa,
COeOTHHBHIHeCH B CBOeo6pa3HOM HaUHOHaJIbHOM CTHJie - pyCCKOM ÔapOKKO. C HaHÔOJIbHiefi
nojiHOTOH 3TOT CTHJTb boiuiothjich b npoH3Be,neHHflx apxHTeKTopa O.-B.PacTpejuiH.
ľpaHflH03Hbie paBMepbl, GoraTCTBO c[)aHTa3HH, CJ10>KHOCTb H b TO>i<e BpeMH HeTKOCTb
oöbeMHO-npocTpaHCTBeHHOH CTpyKTypbi OTJiHHaiOT 3hmhhh ^Bopeu (1754-1764 rr.), napa^HO h top>kcctbchho Bbirjia^aT ,n,BopHbi BopoHHOBa (1749-1757) h CrporaHOBa (1752-1754). HaHÖonee coBepuieHHoe co3^aHHe reHHH - aHcaMÖJib CMOiibHoro MOHacTbipa
A. H.BopoHHXHH nocTpoHJi 3^aHHe Ka3aHCKoro coôopa (1801-1811 rr.) y HeBCKoro npocneKTa.
B. n.CTacoB nocTpoHJi Ha MapcoBOM none FlaBjioBCKHe Ka3apMbi (1817-1820). JlynuiHM C03flaHHeM CTacoBa HBnaeTCH TpnyM(|)anbHaa apKa y Mockobckhx BopoT (1833-1838).
H3 apyrnx 30ähhx nepBOÖ nonoBHHbi XIX b. cjiejryeT otmcthtb A.A.MoHcjjeppaHa, nocTpoHBUiero c noMombio Bbmaromnxcfl pyccKHX apxHTeicropoB h hh>KeHepoB MOHyMeHTajibHbiö HcaaKHeBCKHň coöop (1818-1858) h co3aaBmero 3aMenaTejibHyK) cbohmh nponopHHHMH h CTporoH KpacoTOH AjieKcaHflpoBCKyio KOJioHHy (1830-1834) Ha /^bophoboh njiomaziH, A.n.EpKxnjiOBa, nocTpoHBUiero Ha toh >Ke nnomaziH 3flaHHe LUraöa rBapziencKoro Kopnyca (1837-1840).
B coBeTCKHH nepHOfl apxHTeKTopbi, paöoiaBuiHe nan 3acTpoHKoň JleHHHrpazta, cTapajincb He TOJibKo flonojiHHTb, ho, b nepByio onepeflb, coxpaHHTb apxHTeKTypHyio HenocTHOCTb ropo.ua, h no3TOMy OHH oöparuaioTCH k rpaaocTpoHTejibHbiM TpaxiHHHflM npouuioro. MHorne 3^aHHH, nocTpoeHHbie b sto BpeMa, BbinojiHeHbi b MaHepe HeoKjiaccHHH3Ma. Cpezni sthx apxHTeKTopoB : IUyKO B.A. h JI. H. EeHya.