PyCCKAH MATPEĽIKA - MWJIEÜIIAH MrPyfflKA
FoBopa o pacnMCHHx aepeBaHHHx MBÄejutax HapoÄHoro TBop^ec-tbb, Mejibsa 8a6nTb 06 M8BecTHoS Bceuy iiwpy pyccKoft MaTpSnnce.. KaKOBa xe wcTopná eff noaBJieHHa?
B pyccKHx flepeBHax flaBHHM-flaBHO     ja jih saöasHy» Hrpymicy -aäno b saue. Otkpoôtô häu.o - a Tau BTopoe, TpeTbe: opMO Meauoe Äpyroro. TTo npHHUMny BToft HrpymKM pyccKHÜ xyflOXHXX C.B. Majn>-THH (1859-1937) HapwcoBaji bckhs apyroft HrpymicH - lepecTbHHKH h eS AOMepn. MacTep pesbôH no «epesy hb ropo^a 3aropcKa (MocKOBCKoÄ oÖJiacTH) BHpeaaji Bpy^Hyr HecKoabKO KyKOJi - o^a MeHbEie Äpyroü; a Msjudtkh kx pacKpacMji. nojiy^miacb pyuaHa«, yjraoaDraaaca KyKJia - icpecTbaHKa b pyccKoü Hau.noHajibKOÄ 0£8x#e: b apKOM capa$aHe c ub6thc¥hm njiaTO^kom Ha rojiOBe. TaKHMH xe BecSjIHMH K Hapa^HUMH ÖbivlH H CnpflTaHHHe b Hefi cecTpH^kh» Ho-Baa MrpyniKa, jaKOHUMHaa no $opne, scew noHpaakjiacb. £6 HasBa-jiH MaTpeuiKoÄ (yMeHbniMTejibHo-jiacKaTejibHaa $opMa pyccKoro xeH-CKoro HiieHH MaTpÖHa, KOTOpoe ohjio orapoKO pacnpocTpaHOHO b npo-rnxou b KpecTbaHCKOÄ cpe^e ).
TaK b KOKue   XIX sena poAHJiacb b cauou cepíne Pocchh urt-péunca, cTaBmaa b iiajibHeftmeM 8 Haue hk tum pyc c k hm cyBennpoM.
B 1900 roAy coBepmHJia MaTpěuma sarpaHM^Hoe nyTeineCTBHe Ha BceuapHys BHCTasKy b IlapHX, r^e 6tiJia npusHaHa JiyvneŘ MrpymKož fijia AeTeK.
CeÄqac MaTpSinKy mstotobjiäbt He TOJibKO b 3aropcKe, ho h h& MHorHx $aöpnKax HapoflHHx xy^oxecTBeHHUX npoMHCJioB.
Kaxflaa waTpgimca npeflCTaBJiaeT coßoz KaoopaxeHHe fleBO^iKH wjih xeHmwHH b pyccKoň HanHOHajibHofi Oflexfle. ES Oflexjjy yicpamasT apKHe UBeTH, b pyxax ona aepxHT KopawHKy, nTimy hjih ÖyiceT UBeTOB. Bce cecTpaiKH, KOTopne coctbbjlhbt o^Hy HrpymKy, no-xoxH, ho otäh«iat)Tca flpyr ot flpyra KaKoft-HMöyÄb fleTaj£M>. OflHa iirpyuma oöhmho coctoht h8 3-24 KyKOJi. IIo cnenHajibHHM aaxasaM aejiauT MrpymKH,   KOTopae coctoht hs 60 h Gojiee KyKOÄ.