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MCHKO-CEMAHTHHECKHE TPmM 3HAHHE  - 3HAHHH - II03HAHHE - D03HAHHH
}f> 1. no3HaKOMbTecb e TOjncoBaHHeM SHageHHfl jiaHHux cjiob.
3HAHHE     En.qHCJio. Shsjcomctbo c tom-joioo, oÖJiaflaHHe cBejjeHmi-MM o qeif-jiHôo, b KaKoß-jmÖo oÓJiacTH: snaHHe jno^eft, pyccKoro HStoca. Ha 3K3aiteHe GTypßwm noKa3ajra rjiyoo-KOe 3H8HH8 npeflMeTa.
3HAHKH     Mh.xmcjio. CoBOKynHocTb CBejjemiA b KaKoft-JiHôo oöJiac-th, pe3yjQ>TaT nocTHxemiH AeftcTBHTejibHocTH co3HawHeu: sHaHHH b oÖJiacTH sshkoshehmh; shehhh od oKpyxanqeu MHpe; HeodxoflHMues nojiesHbie auamia; o&béu sheikha . HcthhhhjK yqeHuß ppmen oojiajJATb rjjyßoKHMH, pasHOCTO-
POHHHMH 3HaHHflMK. Y H8ľ0 FJiyOOKHS 3HäHHď B OÔJiaCTH $H3HKH.
Ü03HÄHHE, En.tmcjo. DpnoOpeTeHHe CBe^eHHíl, hcthhhopo npeflCTaB-jieHKfl o kom (qei^-jmôo; nocTBseHMe 3aK0H0MepH0CTeft oCŕBeKTHBHoro impa: nosHamie mrpa, npoqecc nosHaHHH. "ĽbsHaHHe ecTB se^Hoe, oecROHeqHoe upKÓmmeme msm-jieHUH k od&eKTy" (B.H.JHohhh) .
D03HAHPS)  MH,tmcjio. CoBORynHOCTb cB&pfiwxJSL b KaKott-JiHöo oöjxac-th; pesyjTbTET nocTHxeHHH j^eüctbht&jibho ctm co3HaHne>i;
nOSHaHHH B OÔJiaCTH H3HS03H&KEH% OľpOMHfcie nOSKEHHH,
Ero oonmpHHe no3HaHHH nopasHTejibHH.
OÖpaTHTe    BHHMaHHe :
1) CymecTBHTejibHue 3Hanne h nosHaHHe b $opwe ep,, *mcjia
HMGDT pa3H0e 3HaqeHH6: CJIOBO 3HaHHe 0Ô03Ha^iaeT COCTOHHHe,
a cjiOBo no3HaHHe - npoijecc.
2) B $opiíe mh. TíHCJia cymecTBHTejibHne 3HaHHH h no3HaHHfl vosem oônjee SHaqeHHe h pa3JiPraai)TCfl cTmiHCTiraeeKH: cjiobo no-
3HaHHfl XapaKTepH3yeTCfl KHHKHOH OKpaCKOÜ, CJIOBO 3HaHHH - HePi-TpajIbHO.
3) CymecTBHTejibHoe 3HaHHe b $opMe efl. micjia h b $opMe
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MH.iiHCJia HMeeT pa3Hyx) coweTaeMOCTb: $opMa e^.tmcjia 3HaHHe coqeTaeTCfl c pofl. na^esoM flpyroro cymecTBH-TejiBHoro h Oes Hero, Kan npaBwio. He ynoTpefoifleTCfl; $opMa MH.^MCJia 3HaHHH He cowraeTCH c pofl. na#exoM h MoaeT ynoTpeö-JiflTbcg 6e3 nonojmeHHfl.
Cp.: By3 flau hem pa3H0CT0poHHne 3HaHna. - Bys pßji Bau fyyu-flaMeHTajiLHue 3HaHna b oojracTH jehhpbmcthkh. Ho: By3 ^aa hem xd-pomee sHamie pyccKoro asioca.
> 2. 3anojiHHTe Tafonmy;
b rpa$e "QymecTBHrejiBHHe" mnmm% cjstosa, cnoeoôHHe supaaaTB yKasaHHae sHaneima;
rpa4y "DpiiMepH*8 sano^HiiTe npejpoxeHHHUH c flaHHtiMH cJioeaMH.
SHaseHHe	QymecTBHTejEfefsis	IípuMepH
3B&KOMCTBO o nm-mÔQ, OdsaflaH» CB6A6HHHMH o úm-jmóo, b KaKoĚ-JIHÔO OÔJiaCTH		
COBOKynHOCTb CB6Ä@HHft b KaKoft-jmoo ooaacTK; pesyjibTaT nocTraceHna AefiCTBHT&SbHOCTH COBHaHHeil		
IIpHoÖpereHHe cBefleHHft, HCTHHHoro npeßCTaBJieHHfl o kou (qéV^-jiHÓo; nocTHseHHe 3aKOHOMepHoc-Teň oÖBeKTHBHoro Mwpa		
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Iŕ 3. üpocMOTOMTe cjiOBOCQtieTaHM^co cJiOBaMH 3HAPME, 3HAHHH, II03HAHHE. n03HAHMH.
3HAHHE      (tiero)   -  sh3hh, 3£lkohobf npeflMeTa, fl3tnca, Jinpßn... (icaKoe) -  npaKTíreecKoe, TeopeTmiecKoe; rjiyöoKoe,
noBepxHOCTHoe; xoporaee, nnoxoe, cjiadoe...
3HAHHH     (KaKMe) -  HeoöxoÄHMne, Hyaraue, nojie3HHe, óecnojies-
HHe; nnoxHe, $ynnaMeHTajibHtie, ocHOBaT&Jib-Hue, raydoiuie, npo^Hue; cneipiajibHHe; kok-KpeTHne ...
(b oÖJiacTH qero) - b oojiacTH $h3Hkh, uaTeuaTHKH,
flsioca, $HjiojiorHH, motoahkh, ncH-
XOJIOrHH ...
(y Koro) - y CTyßeHTOB, y npeno^aBaTejieň, y nncojibHH-kob ...
(o *ien)   - 06 OKpyxanqeu impe; o npeflMeTe Hsy^eHHH,
HCCJieAOBaHHH ...
(no tjeMy)- no MaTOMaTince, no pyccKOMy nsmcy, no jm-TepaType ...
0ÖB6M 3HaHHß
npoHBJíHTb (oÖHapyxHBaTb) 3HaHHfl b ueu-JUi6o, B KaKoit-
JIHÔO OÔJMLCTH.
II03HAHHE  (Tiero)    - BOBoro, Hen3y*ieHHoro, HeHccjießOBaHHoro,
HenosHaHHoro MHpa, npupoflbí, oôbeKTHBHoft
ÄeÄCTBHTeJIbHOCTH; CySfHOCTH HBJíeHHÍÍ, 3aK0-
hob; TeopHH no3HaHHH, uerofíi no3HaHMH,
npOneCC n03HaHHfl, OObôKTHBHOCTb nosHaHMH;
I103HAHHH   (Kanne)   - ôojibimie, 3HaqMTejibHue, otfnmpHHe, orpoM-
Htie, yflHBHTejibHHe, noTpHcarapie ...
(b KaKOÜ OÖJiaCTH) - B OÖJiaCTH H3HK03HaHHH, JíHTepaTy-
PH, My3bIKH . . .
(b qeií)   - b jĽHTepaTypoBe^eroni, b jiHHTBHCTHKe,
b H3HK03HaHHH ...
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(y Koro) - y ciyfleHTa, y acnHpawra, y npenoflaßaTejm, y yiieHoro   ...
]ŕ 4. PTBeTbTe Ha boiipoch. Hcnojib3yfl cjioBOcoqeTaHHfl co cjio-bom 3HAHHE b ýopMe en. ma mh.mrcjia. OopaTHTe BHHMaHne Ha ynpaBJiemie. BtmojiHHTe aaaaHHe imcbMeHHo.
i. Hto nojiyqaeT oyflynptii cneujiaJiHCT b By3e? 2. Kajcyx) nofl-roTOBKy k oyflymež npo^eccnoHajibHOíi pßsrLßJihuocth nojiymum b By-3e bii h BafflH TOBapmpi? 3. Hto TpeôyeTCH ot cTysenra Ha 3K3ai«e-He? 4. 4T0 flaeT qanoBeKy nncojia? HeoÓxoflHMO am mKOJibHoe oôpaso-saHne? 5. Htoöh craTB roicaTejieu, Heooxoflioio 3HaHne xh3hu. A *rro TpeôyeTCH nepeBOffnnty, ymnem, Bpatiy? 6, %o HBJwercH npeflno-ctDiKoÄ ycnemHOÄ Hay^HoU paßoTH?
S 5. CynecTByer imeHHe. gro coBpeueHHHft by3 jojnceH juitb CTygeHTy He ctojbko KomcperaHe sHaHHfl. ckojibko ochoby h uerojg no3HaHHfl hobhx flBJíeHHft. BgpagHre CBoe othotohho k Tagofl nocTa-HQBKe Bonpoca. OocyipiTe 3Ty npoojieMy b rpynne.
y 6« PpptiHTagTe OTPHBOK Hg HOBejMH coBeTCKoro imcaTejfl ü.rpaHHHa TasMHnpieHHfl nepejt noprpeTOM« KOTOporo Her". rfoocjieiiHTe coqeTaeMOCTb cjiob D03HÄHHE, 3HAHHH. 3HAHHE. OnpejiejiHTe BHpasaeuoe ggagegHe.
"CTpeMJieHHe k qoshehhd s&noaeeHO b HaType yanoBeica. 3ra noTpeoHOCTb cwibHee jidöhx cTpaxoB.
OpoMeTeft noxHTHn ofohb, npsmec ero jh)£hm, oora xoctoko h Hase^ho HaKasajiH ero 3a sto. Aflan h 3sa BRycwni hÖjioko c %e-peBa no3HaHHfl, h yxe hobhü oor TaK xe xecTOKo h HaBe^HO npHro-BopHJi Hx k MyKaM. JlereHfla noBTopjuiacb. ÍIo3Hamie TpeóyeT sepTB. 3HaHne Haflo omiamiBaTb. HpnoßpeTan noHraiaHHe npHpo^u, BJiacTb Haja, Heil, jdoah qero-TO jmmaDTCfl, He BpeMOHHo » a HaBcer^a, 3to noTepH Bemme, npHHocamwe MyKH h cTpaflaHHH. Ü03HaHHe TanT b ceöe rope^ib, oTpaBy, oho HecoBMecTHMO c paeM. 3HaHHH ueHxm
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CTpyKTypy ^ejiOBeqecKoft pywi, ho qejiOBeK He b ciwax 0TKa3aTbCfi
OT 3TMX MyK ...
HejiOBeK BnneJinjicH ksjc qejiOBeK b npoijecce uoshohuh npHpoflu. no3HasaH ee, oh ocymecTBJDui ceöa KaK MHCJinnjee, TBopamee cy-qecTBO. DosHEHHe rqcsbbjuuiq noAnHHHoe yflOBJieTBopeHHe. Hmchho y^OBJieTBopeHHe, Hanöojiee nojmoe, rapuoHiraHoe, uoxe? 6urb7 noTC-My, TTO no3HaHHe npoHcxoflHT qepe3 TBopqecTBo, ^eaoBOK oTKpti— BaeT HOBoe, co3flaeT. Oh TBopen,, oh co3flaTejiL, oh 6or; qeJioBe-qecTBO oaso c$opMnpoBaHO He HMnepaTopaMH, xpeijaMH, riOJIKOBOÄqa-
MH, a T6MK, K TO C03flaJI TOIIOp, KOJieCO, caMOJléT, KTO CJieflHJI 3a 3b63,naMK, KTO OTKpHÄ SBJIQQO t paflHOBOJIHH
> 7. KaK BH jyMaere. KaKOjg g§ cymecTBKTejibHHX: 3HAHHE» 3HAHHH. D03HAHHE. H03HAHHH: a) Hanoojiee ynoTpeöHTejibHo b petra h Hueer HaHôojiee mnpoKyc co^eraeMocrb; 6) mieer orpamraeHHyg coqeTaeMOCTb (yKasnre c$epy ero ynoTpeôjreHHa). Kanne h3 sthx
CymeCTBHTeJIbHHX OJÍM3EH QO 3Ha?eHKD H ynOTpetfjieHHD? B KaKHX
SHatzeHRflZ?
y 8. DepejtaftTe ochobhyp mhcjb* nocJiejgrero ajgaga TgKcra. KaK as Top apryMeHnrpyeT 3Ty mbicjib?
g 9. CorgacHH jih bh c Teti« qro nosHaHHe JiaeT nojmoe. rap-MOHHqHoe. nojuHHHoe yjooBJieTBOpeHne? OöocHyöTe cbod Torney 3pe-
HJtH.
g 10. HaftflHTe h ofegcHHTe obm6kh b aaHHux gage npejmoace-
HHflX,
1. Bucmee yseôHoe saBe^eHHe flae*r pa3HocTopoHHee SHarae. 2. Hayraafl paÖOTa b oÓJiacTH oônjero H3HK03HaHHfi TpeôyeT 3HaHHfl
HeCKOJIbKHX KHOCTpaHHHX H3HK0B.  3. B HHCTHTyT© MM nOJiy^HJIH XO-
pomne 3H&hhh pyccKOH JiMTepaTypu. 4. Ha 3K3aweHe npoBepaeTca 3HaHHe CTy^eHTa. 5. BocruiTaTeji» TpeÖyBTCH 3HaHHH ncHXOJiorHH peÖeHKa.
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