3aAaHne 4.    ľlpoMUTatíTe TeKCT, 03arviaBbTe era, 3HaneHMe He3HaKOMbix cjiob noc-MOTpnTe b c/iOBape.
CaMaa 3HaMeHHTaji imomam> b MocKBe — KpacHaa iuioma^b. IloqeMy OHa Ha3BaHa KpacHOH? KpacHaa — CTapHHHoe pyccKoe cjiobo, KOTopoe 03HanaeT «KpacHBaa», «xopoinaa», «jryHuiaa». üepBOHaqajibHO KpacHan momaab HaxoaHJiacfc BHyrpH KpeMjra. Ha KpacHyio iuiomanb b KpeMjie Bbixoanjio «KpacHoe», t. e. napaaHoe, KpbuibHO flBOpu,a, Ha KOTopoe BejiH TpH «KpacHbie», rjiaBHbie, jiecTHHiibi. IToa KpbuibuoM, MexÄy JiecTHHua-MH, 6buiH BopoTa, KOTopbie Toxe Ha3biBajiHCb KpacHbie. KpacHbiM Ha-3biBajiH aaxe flBopHOBbiö cafl.
rio33ce, Koraa MocKBa cTajia pa3pacTarbCJi, KpacHyio iuiomanb Bbree-jiH 3a npe^ejibi KpeMJin. OHa CTana oiKHBJieHHbiM MecTOM ToproBJiH; 3Äecb CT05ĽHH pa3Hbie nocmpoÜKU — ToproBbie nanaTKH, JiaBKH, 3«ecb coönpa-jiocb MHoro Hapony. H nosTOMy roiomaob CHHTanacb caMbiM noflxoanmHM MecTOM ÄJia npoBe^eHHa pa3JiHHHbix MeponpHirran: 3^ecb orjiauiauHCb BaxHbie HapcKHe yKa3bi; öoape, KynHbi h uapcKiie hhhobhhkh o6cy»ma-jiH BaxHbie rocyn;apcTBeHHbie Bonpocbi, HanpHMep, noaopoxaHHe xjieöa. Ha roiomazni npoxomum uepeMOHHH no cjiynaio KopoHaiiHH napěň, KpecT-Hbie xoflbi. KaK caMoe MHorojiiQzmoe MecTO ropoaa, njiomaflb CTajia MecTOM cöopa MHTexHHKOB h BCHKHX HeÄOBOJibHbix mojxevi, ho h pacnpaB-mimcb c MírrexHHKaMH 3flecb xe, Ha iuiomaUH, 'rroöbi ÄpyraM HenoBaa-Ho öbuio. /l,epeBiiHHbie ToproBbie nocTpoHKH Ha imomazm nacTO ropejiH, h nosTOMy ao XVII Bexa iuiomanb HOCHJia Ha3BaHHe II (»Kap. Mockbhhh npHXOÄHjra CKwa, htoöh nocjiyniarb, «*no roBopjrr Ha noxape».
BHeiUHHH 06JIHK nJIOmaaH BCě BpeMÜ MeHflJlCH. Bo BTOpOH nOJIOBHHe
XVI BeKa OHa 6buia oöcmpoena Kpa-CHBbiMH 3ÄaHHHMH. C K>ra iuiomanb yKpaiuaeT Coöop Bacn.inH EjiaxeH-Horo, KOTopbiH paHbine Hajbrnajicíi IIoKpoBCKHM h 6bui nocmpoen pyc-CKHMH 30OTHMH no noBejiemiio Mßa-Ha Ipo3Horo b necTb noöe^bi pyccKO-ro BOHCKa Han; Ka3aHbio b 1559 ro-
JSy. IIOKPOBCKHM COÖOp 6bDI Ha3BaH B HeCTb XpHCTHaHCKOrO npa3flHH-Ka noKpoBa BoropoflHUbi (cHuraeT-cfl, HTO Eoropomma cnaana pyccKoe BoiicKo, yKpbiB ero noKpbiBajioM). B 1588 rony k HeMy 6bui npucmpoen
68