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H*oai<oiu>.
n M©OW»8C仫'KOHKMXOB M «KSHMBSafi,
ham to ner
OfoaKmer mSo» í«auí«xeB c 1-ro no k/ukcc*. s aouiKtxioMtat* rpynnbt. B •SKCTřPHAT.
Yiémmm mm® wmgmm mm,
ripopwbHoe oófmm no y^m^wum i m   DC"-/-.i? e?;;', .'• y^. 'r :r--<
mi í
suííh-uíÍi. ■í-ví.íik-.h.vi!
f »pw U logt
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lilictvioň mnamu ÄoroBOp
CMOCSOBCftMM
rscyaapeTBe«HHM
HKCTVtryTOM mexgyHapofiMWX
OTHOiaeHHM
MHfl Poccwm (MPMMO).
nm c lí - illUí'í
JJOnOJlHMTEflbHbt M MA TEP H A u sna HTEHm
PocciiHCKaa CHcreMa o6pa30BaHMS
B niKOJiy poccHřícKHe aexH iiayr c 6—7 jieT h yqaxcst 11 aex. Zlo uikojiw aexu xoäht b aexcKMň cu KOTopwH pacnojiaraeTca o6hmho paaoM co iiikojioM., ho ne Bceraa. j\mi caMbix MajieHbK.HX.ae-Teň (2-3 roxia) ecxb ácjih, ho qaexo pOÄHxejiH npeanoqirraiox ocxaBJíaxb aexeíí aona — wm c Ma-Moií. huh c 6a6yuiK0H. C xpěx jiex peôenoK naex b aexcioift caa. Oôwmho aexcKHe caabi paöoxaiox c íiacoB yxpa ao 8 qacoB Beqepa. JXe-m xaM 3aBxpaKaiox — b 9 qacoB, oöexiasox npHMepHO b qac xha, ppaiejibHO nocjie oöeaa cnax, noxoM nojiÄHnqaiOT h BenepoM yaaíHaJOX B xeqeHHe rhíi aexw una psxoprr Ha nporyjiKy — ao o6ea,a h nocuie noaaHHKa, MHHMáiotcÉ phcobbhh&m, Myibiitoft, x au -üaMü. cnopxoM, pasBuxueM pe*m, Hxpaiax. B cxapoieň rpynne íicth yqaxca qHxaxb. hcmhofo riH-
ftaib H CHHXaXb.
B nocaeanee Bpesvia oxKpbuiocb mhoto qacxHMX aexcKMX caaoB, Koxopbie npeaaaraiox oöyqe-HHe HHoexpaHHMM s3biKEM c xpexaexHero B03pacxa, noMoinbaoroiieaoB, ncMXOJioroB. 3aH«xita xe-arpoM, ooyqeHne nrpe na My3HKajibHwx HHCXpyMeHxax. B 3xhxaexcfcnx caaax ocHOBHoe BHHMaHHe jppexcs HHÄHBHayanbHOMy pasBHXHK) Kaxaoro peôeHKa. IloÄOOHbie aojmcojibHbie yqpexaeHHa icTopaôOTaiOT no ebtopckhm nporpaMMaM m MexoaHKaM SaňueBa, MoHTeccopw, UlxaÄHepa. He-KOTopue aexcKiie casiM hmciot cboh 6accettnu, rae aexeií ynax naaea xt..
1 ceHXflöpa — Haqa.no yqeÔHoro roaa h BaexcKOM caay, h b uiKo.ae. Bjisi nepBOfoiaccHWKOB — lereft 6-7aex, Koxopwe nepBbuí pa3 wayx b uiKoay; — 3to ocoöchho xopxecxBCHHHH aeHb. flßn hhx 38CHHT nepBbiH 3bohok! Bee aexH nayx b uiKoay c oyKexa.mh iiBexoB h Hapaano oaexwe. ľlo xpaaH-íihh vHMTeaaM npwH«xo aapnxb ubctw b nepBWří mKOJibHbiŕí aenb, b hocjicähhh ujucojibHwo mnb
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(b poccMHCKHx unco/lax ae xh y*iäTCH m KOHua \iaa), b J\em> yiHxeiia, 5 oKTsifípji, h y^MTeji jim -xe h lun na m Ha BocbMoe wapxa.
Paiibiite Bce aexn hochjiii uiKOJibHyro cpopwy, ceřtMac oipHuxiaribHO
ee otmchhjih, ho HeKOTOpbSe UIKOJ1M BB6JTH ilOilOÖHC HIKOJIfeHOfl <\)0p~
mm, HanpHMep: xéMmie 6pK>KH (win CTporae äjkmhcm) h chhrh CBirrep. Jíe'ľOM BMecTO CBMiepa — pyöaiiiKa mjih. 6jiy3Ka (aaa hcbomck). Hpyrae
HIKOJlbl, b KOXOpblX OCpHÜHaJlbHÖH <|)OpMH HeT, MOľyX XpeÖOßaXb, lIX05bI
aexn npHxojiMJiH na 3íihhtmh b aocxaxoiiHO cxporoň oaoKae — He Kax na
HHCKOTeKy. , ...gi
B HíwajibHHX KJiaccax (nepBwe rpii y :\cí< ;
npaBMJio, oana y *i.Hxe jí mi m na . K. hch oßpamaKyrcii no h m.c h h.- oth ecxBy.
VpOKH b IIIKOJie HíiH h h B tOT c h b 8.30. KaJKZlblH ypOK HJIHTCH 45 mmhvx.
Meacay ypoKavui —- nepeMCHbi no 15 mhhvt, h nocjie xpex ypoKOB — oana öo/ibtuaa nepeMCHa 25 mh| hvx. Ha 3XOH nepeMene aexH nayx b cxouoByio k 3aBxpaKaiox. 06hmho 3io 6yxep6poabi, hjth ó.thhi MHKM, íuim canaxbi. MaKCHMajibHoe kojimiccxbo ypoKOB b HanaiibHoÄ iHKOJie — qerwpe. íIotom mho| níenexH HayxaoMoe, neKoxopwe ocxaroxca b rpyíme npoÄJieHHoro mta, hpih, k&k coKpameuHo ito na3biBaiox, Ha npoanemcy — äo 6—7 »lacoB ae^epa. 3a npoaaeHKy, Taicxe KaK h sa 3aßxpaKH. poai-xe/in odbiHHO naarax. Bo mhoxmx niKOJiax lacro no Beiepaxi paöoxaiox kpvxkh, rae aexn 3aiiHMa-K3XC51 pMcoBanHCM. xeaxpoM, xanuaMM, yiiaxca uiHXb, roxoBMXb, h cnopxMBHbie cckuhh.
C 9 ao 15 iiexnexH noavMaiox tieno/moe cpeanee oopa30BanHe. YpoKOB cxanoBMXCH ôo.nbiiK,. h xpe6oBanH.5.i Bbinie. Ho cmx nop b utKoaax nsiraoajuibHaa cHCxewa ouchok: cawaa BbicoKa« one«|
R! — OTflTiHHG .........      3TO «HiiXb» MJIH. «JiaTCpKa», XOpOHIO — 3X0 «VfCXbipe» («ICTBCpKa»), yilOBXei'BO-
PSma — «TpM» («TpOHKä»). HeyaOBJieTBOpMTeJlbHO — «ABB» («jIBOHKa»), ECJTH VMHXeJIb CHB18*
ex. wm yneHHK He anaex Himero, hjih ecu m ymixenb OHeub mň na y-ieHMKa, xo oh Mo>i<ex noexa
«eilHHMUV», HJTH «koji». SHaHCHHe 3XOH OUCHKM ÔO.lbUie SMOIIHOHanbHOe, XaK k3k pa3HHUbI M
ay «eaMHHuen» n «hboükoh* nex. YqeHHKa, Koxopwii npexpacHo ymnca h noiiynaeT iiohth o «narepKH», HasHBarox oxjiwmhhkom. Toro, kxo npocxo xopouio 3j,ihxc5i h nojsynaex ôojtbuie «
BepOK», Hti3MBaK)T XOpOUIHCTOM. Hx BHTHTIOAOM HBJlfleTCa jO,BOeiHHK. Bbtliie ÄBOeHHHKa, HO XOpOHlHCXa ctomx rpoe'ifiMK.
B lUKo^ax npHHaxo opraHHSOBHBaxb noMomb a Boeii h h k a m , «ixoöh xe He ocxanncb im btc xoa. JXpn oKarjaHH« srott homoľum npHBacKaiox ohihhuhkob.
Ilocjie 9-ro KJiaeea aexn una yxoaax K3 uiKOJibi b xéxBHKVMbi, y^HJiama, KÓnnejma no.xv^ cpcanee cneuHaabHoe o6pa3oaaHHe (3—4 ro,aa), ww ocxaioxca b uiKO/ie eiue na asa roaaOM no '■ich hm cpeanero o6pa30BaHHa.
OKOHHaHHe iukcüih — BaxHoe coOmxhc Bo-n:epBbix,aei:H caaiox BwnycKHMe 3K3a»ie«bi m no Maiox aixecxax o cpeaneM oopasoBanhr. Te, kto Bce sKaaMCHbi caaji na «nnxepKH», nojiy^aíOTso. xyso Meaarrb, xe, y koto oana ««iereepKa», imnynarox cepeßpaHv» Mejiaab. ľíepe.'i 3K3aMCH3Mn oóbi^ ho 6biBaex nocaeanHH 3bohok — xopxecxBeHHoe coGpaHHe, Ha KoxopoM BbinycKHUKH npouiaiora co U1KOJIOÄ. noxpaanuMM notvieaHHii 3BOHOKjiaěx nepBOKJiacciiMK sbohkom-KoaoKoabMííkom
Ilocjie 3K3aMeeoB — b kohiic HiOHfl — BboiycKHOH Beiep. Oh HaiwHaerca coopanneM, ně TopoM BbinycKHHKM iiojiyiiiaiox axxecxaxbi o cpeiiHeM oöpasoBaHMM. Doxom ohm oöbi^HO c yfflij mm eayx i pecxopaH, rue yxHHaiox m Tamiyiox. Hacxo nociie yxHHa öbiBiiiHe yMeiinKH wayT ry no ropoay. Hpa3aHHK, ksk npaBHao, npoaoajKaexca ao yxpa. Ha axox Benep aeßyuiKM npnxojj b BeHepi-íHx njiaxbHx, a iohooih — b npaaaHHMHHx xocxsoMax.
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CeJteac oTKpbfjiocb mhoto nrniém h rHftmaaartt, KOTOptie npemiarasoT ööjibiiiHM fvwoop iipe/íMe-tob h oojibiue nacoBiuia mymxm coBpeMeHHbix MHOCTpaHHMX sbhkob (k3k npaBHJio, íibvx eapo-neftcKMX, b to Bpe.MH KaK b 06b.iHH.bJx niKcwiax npenoaaiOT tojibko oíihh). TaK kbk o6yneHMe b 3thx 3aBeaeHHHX ruiaraioe, to HeKOTOpwe aera nepexonat Tyaa yncrbea tojibko ium nocjiexiHHx xpěx jict, tto6w noayHHTb 6ojiee bwcokhä yposem 3HajHHtt, HeoÖxojuHMWX juifl nocryrateHHa b sy3.
By3 — 3TO BHciuee yqeôHoe 3aBeaeHne. K nysau othochtcä yuuBepcuteru, hhcthtvth, aica-pmm, KOHcepBa rop h h . B rocyaapcTBeiiHbix BV3ax o6yMenne öeeiuiaraoe. Mm nocTyrmemiíi b ro-cyüapCTBc h h h h BV3 caaiOT BCTvnHTejibHbie 3K3aMeHW, TeneTH, Koxopwe ne HaôpaJlH npoxoiiHoii 6aiui (HeoôxouHMwft mhhhmvm) na BCTynHTCJibHHX 3K3äMCHax, MOiyr Hanaxb ywn»ca na lUiaiHOM hm Ha BeMepHCM oTuejieHHH. ycjnoBHsi iuiaTHo.ro oôpa30BaHHH b pa3HMX Byaax paaHbie,
BeyepHne, a Tajote 3aÓTObie oxaejieHMa cymecTByiOT bo mhothx Byaax. Ha BeuepHCM. oraejie-HHH yqaxcH jtoäm, KOTOpwe yxe HweiOT paôoTv, ho xotht ncwryyHTb Bbicuiee o6pa30BaHne. ľloery-niiTb Ha BCHepHee ottcichuc HaMHoro Jierne, hem Ha imeBHoe, ho ynnTbc« TpyaHee, Ta k xax Bce laHíiTHíi npOBoaHTCÄ BenepoM n 3axaHTOBaiOTCH lacTO okojio 10 «ibcob Bevrepa. HeKoxopbíc jijqíih nojiyiaiOTTaKHM o6pa30M BTopoe Bbicuiee o6pa30BaHne. Yneöa Ha jamuou oxnejieHrai Hexpeóvex nocemeHiísi ntmC CiyaeaTM nojiynaiOT no nome äÄIBí umluvt paooxw h npHC$XÉPf b bv;j
TOJIbKOZUM C&mii 3K3SMCHOB M 3aHeTOB.
TlapajuieiibHO c bmcuium oöpasoBamieM cymecTByexeine MHoacecTBO Kvpcos: tcypcw iiHocTpaH-HuxR3UKOB, Kv'pcbi no ooiiTOTOBKe ceKpcrapefL napHKMaxepOB, fwxrajirepoB n t.a.
» ß Hanajie XVIII b. Bonpoc o xeHCKOM o6pa.30Ba h h m Bcraji HeoôbinaňHO ocTpo.
QQ) ^ ílérp I naaajivk33, 3anpemaK)LüHri BeHHaxbaeByuieK, KOTOpbie ne Moryr HarracaTb xo-
(| th 6w CBoio (paxm/mio. M3BecTHbift MCMyapHrcT Aí-iapeři Bo,iotüb BcnoMMnaü o tom.
p KaK oiiHa HeBecra OTtcaaaJia ewty, noTOMy mto oh mht3ji mhoto khhí; h npo Hero CTajiH
UU/  \»     rOBOPHTb, m TO oh — kojiiwh. 'íbiľjia BOJIOTOB Hawaii HCKaTb hcbcctv c nOMOIUbfO CBaXM
m   h Bbipa3Rfi 3KejiaH«e, ito6m ero Synymaa ^ceHa 6wna rpaMOTnoň. Ceaxa Hauuia Taxyio 55   iieByitiKv n CTaaa eě XBajiHTb: «Bot — h «iHxaTb, h nucaTb moxct, a ecjiH Mart npHKa-acci; Ta k h khh™ MnraeT?>.
Ho KHuee 10.M. JIontMOHO « UeceÚM opyccKoü Ky.iumype»