■ríôixidah 'nagaooo 'nuuděh 'ngaooo - euidah 'egaooo) aoMJBiAi aLrouh lAiOHHaaioawoHiAi oa 'aotfdaai auouh lAioHHaaiOHUt/e a :anH9HOLr»o aoHHBmaiAio ichbiaiu uidah n gaooo aiqHquaina±oahnÄo • nnHědgoo o 'nndeujauodu o 'nndöujeneo o :mm- euouh ojoHHaaioHutfe axotfeu lAioH^outfadu a ícnaiAin (an-) mm- eh aiqHqi_ra±na±oahiÁo • lAia-nHědgoo wa-nděujauodu j_ n-nHědgoo n-nděujauodu 'y a-nnědgoo b-ndětuauodu g cH-nHBdgoo oi-nděuiauodu tí bs-Hědgoo hs-nděuiauodu 'd a-nHědgoo nndeujauodu y\ iqiooHtfnaoHCBd jiAia-uou I/V0-9ÖU0 iAia-e~9iAieduj wa-uňgoiAioui9e IAIO-QÖ9BS ]_ a-uou (o) a-söuo (o) a-e~9i/\iedui (o) a-ungoiAioLU9B (go) 3-QÖ9BE (o) y auöu 0-9ÖUD ne~9i/\iedLu ciuňgoiAioLU9e QÖ9BE g CH-UÖU Á-90U3 CH-B9l/\iedUJ CH-UngOIAIOLU9B Á-QÔ9BS 't/ bS-UÖU B-9ÖUD bs-e~9i/\ieduj b-UňgOIAIOUJ9B B-QÖ9BS 'J a-üöu 0-9ÖUO ne~9iAieduj ^UňgOIA10ĽU9B QÔ~9B£ |/| :iqiAidodp aiqHMOtfeu aiqHaoHOQ ■a^xÁd 'anHBdgoo 'auöu '09ÖUO :a-'a-'o- bh bsoaulncHEgnhHBMO 'stfod cuaHtfado aiqHquaiwaioatnÁo v\ nndeujauodu lciuňgoiAioLU9e 'gÖ9es isuouh ojoHHaa±3HHtfa aMot/su i/MOHquaiUHaiAin a HUHBhHOMO ojoHMOtteu cag Bt/od ojo>13>káiai aiqHqua±naioahiÁ3 fcsoibsoomo CHUHaHOUXO Ái/\ioadau >| OMHOHOUMOaoaday CyLqecTBMTejibHbie c cycpcpuKcaMi/i -hhmh, -hhmh MMeHa cymecTBHTenbHbie MywcKoro pofla c cycpcpuxcaMM -aHMH, -ahhh (zpaxdaHUH, KpecmbXHUH, toxaHUH, ceeepgHUH, KueenzHUH: cnaexHUH, aHznunaHUH n flp.), o6o3Ha4aio-Lque npeflCTaBHTeneri coL^anbHbix urin TeppnTopnanbHbix rpynn, o6pa3yroT cpopMbi MHO>KecTBeHHoro HMcna TonbKo c cycpcpuKcaMU -aH, -hh (6e3 cycpcpHKca -mh). B MMeHHTenbHOM naflewe MHO>KecTBeHHoro nucna ohi/i npuHnwiaioT OKOHMaHHe -e (cnaezH-e, apaxdaH-e, ceeepxH-e), b poflUTeribHOM w BUHHTe/ibHOM naflewax He wvietoT HHKaKoro OKOHMaHM?i (zpaxdaH, cnaexH, ceeepxH, aHznunaH, foxaH). EflMHCTBeHHoe Hucno V\. zpaxd-anun cnae-xHUH P. zpaxd-aHUH-a cnae-XHUH-a fl. apaxd-aHUH-y cnae-ZHUH-y B. zpaxd-aHUH-a cnae-xHUH-a ľ!, o zpaxd-aHUH-e (o) cnae-!RHUH-e T. zpaxd-aHUH-oM cnae-hhuh-om Ho! apy3UH - zpy3UHbi (mhozo zpy3UH) mamapuH - mamapbi (mhozo mamap) öonzapuH - öonzapbi (mhozo öonzap) MHo>KecTBeHHoe HMcno zpaxd-an-e cnae-ZH-e apaxd-aH apaxd-aH-aM apaxd-aH (o) apaxd-aH-ax zpaxd-aH-aMU cnae-gH cnae-XH-aM cnae-ZH (o) cnae-HH-ax cnae-HH-aMU aocnoduH - aocnoda (6e3 aocnqd) X03HUH - xo3neea (6e3 xo3zee) CymecTBHTenbHbie c cycpcpUKcaMU -ohok, -ohok CyLnecTBMTenbHbie c cycpcpMKcaMU -ohok (TonbKo nocne Lunnamux), -öhok (meněHOK, xepeoěHOK, MedeexoHOK, MbiuioHOK), o6o3HaHaroLnne ßeTeHbiLuei/i, 3aMeHflfOT stu cycpcpuKCbi bo MHO)KecTBeHHOM Hncne Ha -aT-, -at- . B MMeHHTenbHOM nafle>Ke MHo>KecTBeHHoro nucna oKaHHUBafoTca Ha -aTa, -ma (mengma, Mbiuuama, peönma), a b poflHTe/ibHOM H BUHHTenbHOM ynoTpe6riHK)Tc?i cpopwibi 6e3 OKOHHaHi/m (mennm, peôgm). npuMenaHMe: ľlepefl cycpcpUKcawin -ohok, -ěhok nponcxoflUT HepefloBaHne cornacHbix: Medeeôb - MedeexoHOK, eom -BonnoHOK, 3anu„ 3aü<-i0H0K; flpyrne npuMepu: nee - nbeěHOK, kolu ks - noměHOK, opněHOK, muapěHOK, mHénoK, yměnoK, HbinněhOK, aycěHOK, nopocěnoK, >Kepe6ěH0K, nucěHOK. EflUHCTBeHHoe Hucno H. men-ěHOK P. men-ěHK-a fl. men-ěHK-y B. men-ěHK-a ľ!. (o)men-ěHK-e (o) T. men-ěHK-0M Medeex-OHOK Medeex-oHK-a Medeex-OHK-y Medeex-oHK-a Medeex-OHK-e Meeex-oHK-oM MHo>KecTBeHHoe Mnc.no m en-gm-a m en-n m men-gm-aM men-gm (o) m en-gm-a x men-nm-aMU Medeex-am-a Medeex-am Medeex-am-aM Medeex-am (o) Medeex-am-ax Medeex-am-aMU CymecTBUTenbHbie c oKOHnaHnewi -bn b UMeHUTenbHOM n a a e >k e MHOxecTBeHHoro nucna Y HeKOTopbix MMěH cyLi|ecTBHTenbHbix wiyxcKoro pofla Ha TBěpAbiň comacHbiíí n 21 « zz - xaaouah :-QCHU iqaoHoo 10 oLronh aoHHaaioawoHiAi laAesdgo xaaouah aoHquainaioalmAo ÍHOHagad 'Haaouah aoLro Á euonh ojoHHaaioawoHiAi anHsaoesdgo aoHaniauuuAo • ■90qá0 - ěgAo Awdodp auonh lAioHHaaioawoHiAi a issvm ohtgAo oaouo • ■íAÍeodQÁh 'óägÁh "ěoegÁh - ogAh !iAieoegaH 'oägaH rBoegaH - ogaH :-oa- lAiooxndpdpAo AaoHoo icHtsdnmoBd auonh lAioHHaaioawoHiAi a ogAh 'ogaH eaouo • (adoLrxqiJodp n adAiEdainu yoHHaaioawotfAx a qmHU BoiaBugadiouA) naho 'nhö - oxö 'namA 'nrriÄ - oxA :m a x b 'h a íutfoxadau m nnHaHoi_rxo ndu oxA 'o>iö x^HquainaioatnAo hgiaim /; • (,po|) oHtffo '(^BJZBz)otfÄh 'ogaH 'omö 'oxÄ :aou"o A Biionh ojohh93109>kohi/\i anHEaocBdgo tfi n nÖLudsh 'nagaooo 'nuidäh 'ngaooo íhiainhobuj niAinlncHBhJBiAio oo ĽHHBhHoxo -8LT0Hh lAioHHaaioawoHiAi oa e ' ÁLudah 'Agaooo 'euidah'egäooo :hiaihhobltj niAinhicHBhJBiAioaH a auHBhHOMO loiEiAiHHndu 9iionh lAioHHaaioHntfa a uideh 'paooo Eaouo " ■näöOH/90 - h190hi10 oiiOMh aoHHaaioawoHiAi laAesdgo hi10 oaouo • ■sa^Häuou - bs^Hawou - oHäuou 'aaidäu - tsqdau - ödau 'aaiUNd» - tsqüfRd» - ôundx 'aaiHäas - tí^h39e - öh39£ 'sa^aadag - u^aadag - oaadag :et/od ojaHtfado anjAdtf aiadoioxaH n nazum - ü^zum - rzühx 'nawAi/v - üixcAiai - >kAiai 'näzAdg - b^zAdg - sAdg 'aaiuAuio - ts^uAuio - uAuuo 'aaiuuAdu - BiLuAdu - uuAdu 'aaiuionu- mvaonu - uionu 'aaioouox - üroöuo» - oouö» 'aaquox - BiLfox - uox 'aaigAz - mgAz - gAz 'aaqujedg - uquuedg - Luedg :Btfod ojoxowAiai :aNHqLrainaioalnAo EHarji/i anhicHAt/auo boichbhoumo lAiocBdgo lAiiqHgotfoij niAiBRzAdg nirJBRdau niAibsiuiědg lAiosAdg lAiödau lAiovuědg "1 XBizAdg (o) xbidau (o xtíRLuedg (o) asAdg (o) adau (o) auiedg(o) U nazAdg bs^däu aa^uiědg esAdg odau euwdg a lAib^eAdg wbidau lAiisiiuědg AsAdg Adau Auíědg Ü nazAdg aaqcfau ga^Luědg eaAdg edau euiědg d tiizAdg hsidau uqiiiědg 2Adg odau luedg OUOHh 30HHSai08>K0H|/\| OLTOMh 80HH8910HHtfg •aomjndx - iSt 'aa^oö/jo^ - b^döuo>i 'saiuiedg - tíiui&dg :aa(i) anHBhHOMo tíoinaBio oi 'AaoHoo bh laBtfBU anHadst/A a>K nuog -nayKAiAi - 1š?>kAi/\i 'nÖEAdg - B^eAdg :m3- BoinaBio 'anHBhHO»o bh íaEtfBU anHadßt/A niiog aaoLfo a cnnHadstfA ou bídioiAio 'aas- hltu na- anHBhHOMO icnaiAiu saouo nie suonh ojoHHaaioawoHiAi a>KatfBU i/MOHauaiMt/od g ■tsiLifídx 'u^aadag 1£9>kAw "B^sAdg 'tsiuJědg :bi- bh bsoicHBanhHBXo Btfod ojaHtfado \A MBl 'OJO»0>kAiA1 »BM b301í3 H1G ELTOMh OJOHHaai03>KOHI/\l a^at/eu lAlOHSIiaiMHaiAin g ■ne>KAi/\i 'nasAdg :iia- lAianHEhHoxo t/adau omsijoi Hoinasio aH >iEHe mh»JbS|/\j ■tšizAdg - sAdg :e lAioxAaac bsoiaBHaiAise j »Aae zAdg aaouo a '.ts^hAo -xAo :h a iMtfoxadau iqaoHoo nnH3hJBiAio ndu m mishoeltjoo TiiAitsRdau 'lAiB^cíau 'aa^dau 'B^dau - lAiödau Tídau "edau "odau .'iaiuiuAujo 'aaiuAujo 'hruAluo - AlíAluo 'buAujo '//Xa/o:dai/\indUEH BUHaHouxo ojoxjki/m BMHShHoxo bsoiBasio ojodoiox aijoou 'lAioMEHe IAIHMJKIAI OHa>KBdiqa OHhiqgo anHahJBiAio aiAiqonu e h 'auonh ľMOHHaaioa>KOHľ\i oa BoiaBhJBiAio Buonh 0J0HHaai3HHt/a EaoHoo HEt/daai o- bh Btfod ojaHtrado ntqdu, ntodeü, JihodpiM, o ntodnx, c ntodbMU. EflUHCTBeHHOMy Hnaný cnoBa peoěHOK bo MHo>KecTBeHHOM Hnané cooTBeTCTByeT no 3HaHeHHfo cymecTBUTenbHoe demu, demeü, demzM, demeü, o demnx, dembMU. BTopoe cKnoHeHne ko BTOpOMy CKTlOHeHUK) othochtc3 CyLL(eCTBHTenbHbie C OKOHMaHMeM -a, -a b MMeHUTenbHOM naflewe eflUHCTBeHHoro nnana: uiKona, Hedena, apiviua. ľloHTU Bee ohh «eHCKoro pofla, KpoMe HeKOTopbix cyniecTBMTenbHbix MywcKoro n «o6uL|ero« pofla toHouia, dgda, Bann, cydba, cupoma. OcHOBHbie nafle>KHbie cpopMbi: EflMHCTBeHHOe MMCJIO Myx.pofl 06wy\v\ pofl M. uiKon-a Heden-H apMU-n cmam-bn ÍOHOLU-a cupom-a P. LUKOn-bl Heden-u apMU-u cmam-bu [OHOUJ-U cupom-bi fl. LU kojí-e Heden-e apMU-u cmam-be [OHOLU-e cupom-e B. LUKon-y Heden-k) apMU-to cmam-bfo [OHOLU-y cupom-y íl.(o) LU kojí-e Heden-e apMU-u cmam-be iOHOLU-e cupom-e T. LUKon-ou Hedep-eQ apMU-eü cmam-běu tOHOLU-eÜ cupom-qu MHo>KecTBeHHoe mhcjio H. LUKOJl-bt Heden-u apMU-u cmam-bu fOHOLU-U cupqm-bi P. LU KOJÍ hedenb apMU-ü cmam-eü fOHOLU-eÜ cupqm fl. LUKOJl-aM Heden-ZM apMU-ZM cmam-bZM lOHOLU-aM cupqm-aM B. LUKOJl-bl Heden-u apMU-u cma-bu hOHOLU-eÜ cupqm n.foj LUKOJl-aX Heden-zx apMU HX cmam-bHx ÍOHOLU-aX cupqm-ax T. LUKOJl-aMU Heden-HMU apMU-ZMU cmam-bwiu ÍOHOLU-aMU cupom-aMi 3aMenaHH5i 06 oTAenbHbix naflewax B TBopuTeribHOM naflewe eflUHCTBeHHoro nncna, KpoMe oKOHHai-MM -oň, -eň, ■en, Moryr 6biTb oKOHMaHun -ok», -eio, -eio. ľlepBbie BCTpeMaraTca nai^e b pa3roBopHoň penu, BTopbie BCTpenaroTCíq b khpdkhow penn, ocoöeHHo b nos3nn; Hanp.ecmpemumbcz c nodpyzoü, nodpyeoio; c aepouHeü, eepouHeto. CymecTBUTenbHbie c ochoboi/í Ha mnnflinne >K,w,ai,m, n 14 b TBopmenbHOM naflewe eflUHCTBeHHoro nnana nivieioT oKOHHaHne -oň (-010), ecnu yflapeHne naflaeT Ha OKOHMaHne ceena - ceenoü, Mexa - Mexoü, oeu,a - oeu,qú, nnn OKonaHHe -eň (-ew), ecnu yflapeHne naflaeT Ha ocHOBy: myna - myneü, epyuia - apyuieü, \gnoLua - hOHOuieü, ynuLia -ynuLieü. BiiHUTeribHbiŕí naflew eflUHCTBeHHoro nnana cymecTBUTenbHbix BToporo cKJioHeHna UMeeT oKOHHaHne -y, -yo: euwy LUKony, zepouH\o, cmaHUjuKí, euuiHho, yveHuuy. Bo MHO>xecTBeHHOM Hucne BUHMTeribHbM nafle>K He UMeeT oco6oro OKOHHaHua, a 23 eaqbrm - eacpejib, mycpnx - mycpenb; ceadböa - ceadeö, cydböa - cydeö; • nepefl k: deoüxa - deqeK, mpoüxa - mpoetc, KoneÜKa - KoneeK, KHU>KKa - khu>kbk, deeoHKa - deeoneK, uzpyuiKa - uzpyuieK, naiuKa - nameK, naüxa - <-iaeK, ei-iynxa - eHvneK: • nepefl u,: oeu,a - oeeu,, deepu,a - deepeu; 6) Bernoe o nosRBnaeTca nepefl cornacHbiM k nocne npefliuecTByioLnero TBěpfloro cornacHoro (KpoMe >k, im, u,): 6enKa - 6enoK, docKa - docoK, naexa -naeoK, cKa3Ka - CKaßOK, MapKa - Mapox, Kyxna - Ky_Kon, npoöxa - npqßoK, nqriKa - nqnoK; b) B omnMue ot HeiucKoro fl3biKa,6ernbiíí rnacHbiří He BCTaBnaeTCři nocne TBěpflbix cornacHbix nocne p, n, h n ry6HbiMH cornacHbiMn:u2pa - uzp, ucKpa - ucKp, uzná - uzn, HopMa - HopM, cpopMa - cpopM, Kacpedpa - Kacpedp, U3Öa - U36. 6. CymecTBUTenbHoe xypuua o6pa3yeT MHowecTBem-ioe nucno ot flpyroň ocHOBbi: Kypbi, Kyp, ho KypuL{bi, ecnu penb nflěT o caMKax, unu b coneiaHnn MOKpbie Kypuubi, i.e. Banbie, 6e3BonbHbie moflu. TpebTe CKnoHeHne K TpeTbeMy CKnoHeHuto othocatch cnoBa >KeHCKoro pofla, nivieromne b UMeHMTenbHOM naflewe eflUHCTBeHHoro nucna ivmrKoe HyneBoe OKOHMaHne, oopopivineHo Mepe3 ivmrKurí 3H3K b (mempadb, Kocmb, h o Hb, Monoděwb, deepb, poxKHbie apopMbi: EflUHCTBeHHoe Mucno MHowecTBeHHoe Mucno H mempadb MblUlb mempad-u MbILU-U P. mempad-u MbHXl-U mempad-eu MbILU-eÜ A- mempad-u MbILU-U mempad-RM MblUI-aM B. mempadb MblUlb mempad-u MblLU-eÚ n. o mempad-u o Mb[LU-U o mempad-nx o Mbiuj-ax T. mempad-bK) MbJLU-bK) mempad-fjMU MblUI-aMU ripuMeMaHna k npaBonncaHura naflewHbix OKOHMaHwíí 3-bero CKnoHeHna: • B UMeHMTenbHOM naflewe eflUHCTBeHHoro Mucna Bcerfla nuuieTCfl -b, b tom Hučné n nocne Lunnamux: Kocmb, cmenb, ho4b, newb, po>Kb,eeiMb, Kucmb, cupeHb, co/ib, 6ofie3Hb, cMenocmb, erib, nbirib n t.n. (CpaBHHTe c npaBonucaHneM 6e3 b cyti^ecTBUTenbHbix My>KCKoro pofla Ha LUHn^mi/ie nyn, ho>k, mhh, nnaui, KapaHdauj, moeapum v\ poflUTenbHoro naflexo cyunecTBnTenbHbix 2-oro cncnoHeHUři Ha ujnnau^ne: ceen, Kaui, now, xpbiLU, ko>k). • B TBopuTenbHOM nafle>Ke y cymecTBi/iTenbHbix 3-bero ctoioHeHna xeHCKoro poAa nniueTca OKOHMaHne -bio: mempadb - mempadbK>, Kocmb - Kocmbto, MonoděMb- Monoděxhto, 6one3Hb - 6one3HbK>. • B poflUTenbHOM naflewe MHo>KecTBeHHoro nucna y cymecTBHTenbHbix 3bero ctcnoHeHUH nnLueTca -eň: mempadu - mempadeü, Kocmu - Kocmeü, hohu - Honeü, 6one3HU - 6one3Heü. • Bo MHO>KecTBeHHOM Mucne BHHMTenbHbiň naflew coBnaflaeT c uMeHUTenbHbiM (y cyLi^ecTBUTenbHbix, 25