BHCllME ytffiBHHE 3ABE£EHKfl K BHCmHM ytieÖHHM 3aBeÄeHHHM othocatch yHHBepcHTeTH, hh-CTHTyPH, 3aB0flH-BTy3H, aKafleMMH, KOHCepBaTOpHH, BHCfflHe y^MJIM- wß. h mKOJM-cTyflHH. HaHÓojiee pacnpo cTpaHeHHttíi the Bucmero ytieö-Horo 3aBe,n,eKHH - HHCTHTyT, noaTOMy b paaroBopHOň pe*m cjiobo MKHCTHTyTM qacTO BHCTynaeT chhohhmoii cnoBa "By3n. C*ma otho-cflTCH noAHTexHHqecKHe HHCTHTyTH, HJmycTpHaJibHHe HHCTHTyTH h MHoroTOCJieHHHe OTpacjieBHe HHCTHTyTH pasiioro npcxfauLH (unse-HepHiie, cejrbCKoxo3HÖCTBeHHHe, Me^HiíHHCKHe, neflarorHqecKHe, dKOHOioraecKHe h jnp.). BHcnme TexHiraecKHe y^eÖHue saB6ßeHHH-hh— CTHTyTH HHflycTpHaJibHoro TexHHqecKoro npo$Kjis coKpameHHo mieny- DTCfl BTyBaMH. ^earejibHocTb bjtsob codshhx pecnyojont HanpaBjaeTCfl h koop^h-HzpyeTCH pecnyojniKaHCKHMH iiHHHC?epcTBaMH BHcmero h cpe^Hero cnennajTbHOPo oöpasoBaHHß. Otíqee pjkoboactbo sysaMH ocyn^ectbjlsôt rocynapcTBOHHutt KoiorreT Hapojporo oöpasoBaHKH CCCP. Bo raase syaa ctoht pesrop. y^eÖHoi h Hayraoft paÖOTOä Byaa pyKOBOflffT npopeKTOpH. EpH peKTope opraüHsyeTCH cobct Bysa, ko-TOpHtt paccMaTpHBaer ochobhhg boitdoch flearejibHOCTH y^eöHoro 3a-BOAeHKH. $aKyjibTGTH By30B BejiyT noflroTOBKy cTyneHTOB h acroipaH- TOB nO OflHOft HUH HOCKOJIbKHM pOflCTBeHHHM CHenHajIbHOCTflll. Ha $aKyjiBT3Te iioxeT 6htb hockojibko OTAOJieHHH, KOTopiie C03-flaDTca Ras no gopuati odynemm (ahobhoo, Be^epHee, aao^Hoe OTfle-jieHHfl), Tan k no rpynnaii oflHopoflHux cnenHanbHocTeft (HanpHMep, OTßejxeHHe pyccKoro stsa&a. h JWTepaTypH Ha $HjiojiorntiecKOM fyaxyjib-Tere). Ochobhoo yqeÖHo-Hayxmoe noflpa3A&neHHe ^aicyaibTera - Ka-$e^pa. yqa^HMCH By30b CCGP jißHO npaBO oÖyqeHHfl Ha poßHOM hshks. B ocHOBe opraHH3auHH yqeÖHoro nponecca jieawT opraHwiecKafl cBH3b TeopeTiraecKoro oöyqeHnn c npaKTHnecKoft paÖQToft CTyfleH-TOB (Ha np0H3B0flCTBe, b mKOJiax h T.n.). FIpaBo Ha nocxyiureHMe b sys npeflocTaBJieHo BceM rpaawanaM CCCP, UMem^M saKOHqeHHoe cpeflHee oÖpasosaHHe (T.e. okoh^mb-iidqi cpeflHD» nncojiy, npo$eccHOHajibHo-TexHHqecKHe ymuwnnß. mm 59 cpeflHee cnennajibHoe ytieÖHoe 3aBe,neHHe) ... AdHTypaeHTH saqwc- JÜDDTCH B ByS IIO pesyjIbTSTaM BCTynHTeJIbHHX 3K3aMeH0B. OÖytieHHe b coBercKHx By3ax Öecnaaraoe. y^iainHMCH flpeBHHX OTflejieHHn evsob rocynapcTBO Bmuia^BaeT CTHneHAHH, ecjiH ohh bo Bpeiia ceccHH cflajin sKsanieH Ha "xopomo" h "oTJiHqHo". OTJiHqHHKau HasHa^aeTCH noBinneHHafl CTHneHflHH (Ha 25 % 6oJibme oOnqHoft)... CpoK oöyqeHHH b BHcmeu yneóuou sase^eHuH - ot 4pp 6 JieT (B OOJIbfflHHCTBe BjTSOB - 5 JL&t). DoC^eHHe SaHflTHÖ 06fl3aT6JIbH0e. yqeÓHHft rofl abjihtch Ha jjpa ceuecTpa - ocemmŘ h b@c@hhuü. Kax-jDaM coMecTp saBepmaeres sKsaMeHaipioHHoft ceccneft. Itocjie ceccHH Ha^HHaDTeA cTy&emecme KaioacyjiH.., Bojibmoe BHHMaHHe yjißjm&scst b Bysax Hayrao-HccJieAOBaTejib-ceoě paÖOTe cTy^eHTOB (HHPC). Ooběu HHPC b yiieÖHOM npoqecce yBesHqHBaercfl hs ro^a b tor, Ory&ewm samtsamoi b Hay^Hux Kpyaocax, yqacTByvr b QTyßßmecKisx Haymaix KOH$epeHnHHX, koh-Kypcax Ha nywyn Haytroy» paooTy h t.n. B Bysax npoxoflar cjie^ynqHe bh^h yqeÖHtK sehotho: JieKipiH, ceuHHapu, JiaÖopaTopHHe h npaKTiroecKHe saHsraH, nponsBO£CTBeH-Hafl paÖoTa, y^eönan npaKTHita, npoH3BOflCTBeHHaa (neflaronroec-kbr) npaKTHKa. JleKqjra, ksjc npaBHio, ^HTaxrcfl Bceuy Kypcy sum QT^ejiemoo. GeuHHapu, jiaoopaTopHue paöoTH h HeKOTopue .npyrne saHUTna npo-BOÄHTCfl no rpynnau (Ha Kypce oimaer HecKOJibKo yneómsx rpynn, b cpe^hsm no 20 ^enoBeK b Kasfloft). IípenoflaBaHKe b Bysax seflyT npo$eecopa, ßoneHTH, cTapnme npenoflaBaTeuH, accHCTSHTH. Bee ohh oôpasyDT npo$eccopcKo-npe-noBaBaTejibCKHH cocTaB By3a ($aKyjn>TeTa). npenoflaBaTejm, KOTopue bojih ceMHHapcKHe 3aHHTüa b y^e6-hhx rpynnax, ^htsjih JieienHH, npMHHua»t y cTyReHTOB 3K3aweHH h saqéTH bo Bpetifl 9K3aMeHanH0HH0fl h sa^ieTHoß cecems ... 3a BpeMfl yveóu CTy^emu iwmyT HecKOJibKo KypcoBHX paooT (pa3paoaTHB8DT HecKOJibKo KypcoBHX npoeKTOB). B KOHue Kypca oßyqeHHH ohh sannunaDT AnruiOMHy» paťSoTy (jdíhiuiomhibÍ npoeKT) h cfla»T rocyj^apcTBeHHue sK3aMeHH. 3aTeM ohh nojiy^iaBT jpnuiOM 60 oó oKowiaHHH Bticmero y^eÖHoro saBe^emiH h npHcboeHHH coot-BeTCTBym^eu KBajiwfttncauHH. BunycKHHKH BHcnwx y^eÖHbix 3aBe,neHHií BMecTe c ähiwomom no-JiyMäEOT HarpyflHHÄ 3hsk By3a. Mojioahm cneunajiHCTaM (BunycKHHKaM AHeBHbK 0TpßJiem& hjw (JaKyjibTeTOB) npeflpcTaBjweTCH padoTa no cneiQiajibRocTM. E 9. QTBeTbTe Ha Bonpocu k Teiccry. 1. ^to 03HaqaeT cjhobo "Bys", k3KH6 sy3H bu snaeTe? 2. Kto ctoht bo rjnase Bysa? 3. Ha KaKOM h3hk6 npoBOflHTca oÓyqeHHe b By3ax CCGP? 4. Hto TaKoe flHesHoe ooytieHHe, BeqepHee ooyqeHHe, 3aoqHoe oÖy^eHHe? 5. Kto b CCGP mieeT npaßo Ha nocTymieHHe b By3, Ha nojiytie-hhg Bucmero o<5pa30BaHHH? 6. KaKHe bh 3Haere oTflejieHHfl Ha $aKyjibTeTax? 7. Hto TaKoe Ka$eflpa? 8. KaKHe bh#h y^eÖHux 3aHflTHü bu uozeTe HasBaTb? 9. %o TaKoe "3K3aMeHaiíH0HHaH ceccHfl" h "3aqé'THafl ceccufl"? 10. KoMy rocyflapcTBO BuniiaqHBaeT cTHneHflH»? Kaicyi) cTuneH— flu» nojiyqaDT otjbpihhkh? E 10. CieaacHTe. Kaicyp hobyp jma ceöfl mtiovuanm bh nojiytouiH. npotMTaB 3tot TeKCT. KaKHe pasjoTOHH HMearcH b cTpyKType coBeT-CKoro h qexocjiOBanKoro sysoB? ( E 11J JIaHTe oraeru Ha boiipoch. B orgeTax HcnojibsyftTe caoBa h BkpaméHKH, .nAHHKe b cKQÖKax. 06paTHTe BHHMaHKe Ha ynpaBJíeHHe CJIOB. 1. Kto ctoht bo rjiaBe By3a, a kto bo rjiase $aKyjibTeTa? (pyKOBo^Tb qeM) 2. Ha KaKHe ^aKyjibTera flejíHTca By3, b kotopom bu yqHrecb? (cocTOHTb H3 tiero) 3. ^to HBJíHeTCfl ochobhum ytjeÔHo-Hay^íHUM noflpa3ÄejieHHeM $aKyjibTeTa? Kto hm pyKOBOflHT? (3aBe.no-BaTb neu) 4. Kto b Cobctckom Co»3e MOxeT nocTynHTb b By3? 61 (nojib30BaTbCH npaBOM Ha nocTyrweHHe) 5. Ha ckojibkhx ceMecTpoB cocTOHT yueÖHHß roÄ? (ßejiHTCH Ha ...) 6. HeM 3aKaHqnBaeTCH KaxpfA ceiáecTp? (aaBepmaTbCÄ neu) 7. KaKHe yqeÓHue ahchhtuihhh H3yqaDT cTy^eHTH BysoB? (flejWTbcn Ha qro) 8. Kto npenoflaeT b syae? (tnraaTb jieKipH, secra npaKTmecRHe 3aHHTiw, booth ce- MHHapH) > 12. OopaTHrecb erne pas k TOKCTy. IbcTaBbTe Bonpoc k teaac-S8SSĹ adoany. Ha ocHOBe boiipocob cocraBbrg mag regera b Bonpoc-HOft tome. > 13, DgpecKaacHTe tckct no cocTaBJieHHony ggMg miany. > 14. PaccKagHTe o syse. b kotopom bh ygnrecb. oimpagcb Ha MaTepHaj tgggra mm ynpagggHg g 10. — B l§a HpencTaBbTe ceoe. tiro b§m npegCTOgT oecena o gonpo-cax. KacannroccH ggcrogro oopasoBaHHH. co CTy^OHraioi oflHoro hs C0B6TCRHX BYSOB. 3tO ÚyjJfiT OffiKIIHaJIbHaH BCTpe^a. IfojirOTOBbTeCb k <5eeege;cocTaB£Te h sanmmiTe BonpocH, oTBem Ha KOTopne bh X0T8JIH Oh nanyqHTb ot cobotcrhx cTyreHTOB. Hcnojn>3yHTe xapaK-TepHue pflsi o^HHKajibHOH decern ^opuyjiH nocTpoeHHH Bonpoca, Ta-KH6,teas: H xoTOJi(a) öh ysHaTb ....XoTenocb oh ysHaTb ... Mohh HHTepecyer ... He nosere (ho Morjra) oh bh cKaaaTb (oTBeTHTb) ... fl xoTeJi(a) 6h ysHaTb ... Pa3pemHTe Cmojkho) saflaTb Bonpoc ...? A CKOJIbKO ...? A KTO ...? A KaKOBH ...? Jfr 16. PaccKazHTe cogeTCKHM cTyaeHTaM o cHCTene BHcmero o fr pa30BaHHfl b Bamefl cTpaHe. DpeflCTaBbTe ceöe, trro cocTaBJieHHue BaMH Bonpocu OHJiH 3aflaHH BaM coBeTCKHMH cTyfleHTaMH. j\aŘTe Ha HHX pa3BěpHyTHe oTBera. 62