3 A TTOMHHTE CJIOBA H BblPAMEHHM
(K ynp. i h 4)
\ Ba.iKOH
TpáÔHTb — orpáOHTb Koeo?/nmo? — to >Ke, hto h oöoKpacTb (6yd. ep. o6oKpaný, oöoKpaneuib, oöoKpanyr), ho HacTO c npHMeHeHHeM HacHJiHH:
Mok) noapyry Bnepa Ha ynvine orpa6v\nv\: yp,apv\nv\ no ronoBe ui BbipBanu m py< cyMKy.
rioKa HawM cocepu 6bmn b rearpe, wx KBapmpy oóoKpanvt: BbiHec/in nonm sc/o Meôenb, luy-6bi, 30j10t0, fíeHbrui.
Jom: OAHO-/n.Byx-/Tpěx3Tá>KHbiH, b pwý, MHOrOKBapTHpHblíí JKuTb no cpéacTBaiví:
3tm niofíiň XMByr He no cpeacTBaM — y hmx oweHb mhoto ao/irÓB.
3aiuiaTHTb 3ajiór 3a oähh/nBa... Mécaua KßapTHpa 0HH0-/üByx-/Tpex-/HeTbipexKOMHaTHaH
KÓMHaTbi: npMxóacaH, roenÍHaa, cTOJiÓBaa, cnánbHH, KaÖHHOT, .oéTCKaa, KýxHH, KJianÓBKa Kpe^ht: 6paTb — B3HTb Kpemŕr; BbinjiánHBaTb — BbímiaraTb KpeuHT; KynHTb b KpeuHT: KpeawT nynme ôpaib b stom 6aH<e — yniAxnymne yc/iOBun.
Oôxo/HÍTbca — oôoHTHCb 6e3 Koeo?/6e3 <*ečo?6e3 noMÓiiiHHKOB, 6e3 MauiHHbi Chora:   brii h3 OKHá Ha + B. n. (nmo?) (bhu Ha napx h péicy)
BbixónHT b/Ha + B. n. (HmoT) (b can., bo jjBop, Ha ýjinuy, Ha rar, Ha ceßep...)
UBOHHbíe, OflHHápHbie
IlpMBbiKÚib — npHBÚKHyrb k + JJ. n. (neMy?) / KTOMy, ito...:
Mbi yxe npwBbiKniA (k TOMy), hto nop, HaiiiwMw okhbmh e3ßfiT jpaMsaw.
IlycKáTb nbiJib b rjia3a OKpyxáiomHM — co3naBaTb JioxHoe BnenaTJieHHe o ceôe y koto-jihoo; npea-
CTaBJíHTb CBoe nojioxeHHe Jiyniiie, hcm oho ecTb CjaBáTb — CÄaTb üom, KBaprapy
CHHMáTb — CHHTb hom, KBapTlípy
TpáTHTb — noTpáTHTb MHÓro BpeMeHH Ha yoópKy HepaáK
$3 YnpevKHeHne 5. 3anojiHHT£ nponycKM noaxoMamtiMH no CMbicjiy cjioBaMH.
1. Ham äom oneHb CTapbiň h_peMOHTa.
2. 9i xony_KBaprapy nne-HHÖynb HeaajieKO ot uempa h He oneHb
ßoporo.
3. c Moero 6ajiKOHa_npeKpacHbw bha Ha peKy h napx.
4. Pi He xony_MHoro BpeMeHH Ha y6opKy, nosTOMy HHorjra a He Bcě
yÔHpaio.
5. Mor cecTpa xhböt b uempe ropová, nosTOMy OHa npexpacHO_
6e3 MamHHbi.
6. Ecjih OKHa_, to b noMe xojioüHee h ôojibiue myMa.
20-1439
153
7. H CHHTaiO, HTO HyjKHO )KHTb uo_
rjia3a oKpyacaiomHM.
8. Mm KynHJiH äom, h njín 3Toro mm
, a He nycKaTb
b 6aHKe KpenHT.
CBO
9. Moří npyr ye3xaeT Ha npa roaa b HcnaHHio, nosTOMy oh xohct_
KBapTHpy.
10. He TOJibKo b Pocchh, ho h b Eßpone MHorae MOJio^bie jiiouh jKHByr BMecTe c pojjHTeji3Mn h3-
3a_XHJIbfl.
_3a 3 Mecflua.
1 1. ECJIH Bbl XOTHTe CHĺITb XHJIbé, TO BaM HyjKHO 3anJiaTHTb
12. HHorna xo3ímh MoxeT He 3axoTeTb BepHyrb BaM Baui_
6yüb cjioMajiH hjih HcnoprajiH b romq.
, eCJIM Bbl HTO-HH-
13. He Ta k aaBHO mh HeT
b npeKpacHbiií hom, h y Mera öojibiiie
_cHOBa jKHTb Koraa-HHÖynb b KBapTHpe.
14. 06 oneHb 6ojibuioM KOHTpacTe Moryr cKa3aTb: «3to_h 3eMJiíi!»
YnpcvKHeHMe 6. ľJepeji b3mh HecKOJibKo oöbsiBJiemiH. 3anojiHnre nponycKM n3BecTHbiMn BaM
Ha3BaHHfiMH ropoAOB, yjiHu, ueH. CocraBbTe jjnajiom, aHajiormHbie MnajioraM m ynpayKHeHHH 4. nonpooyňre y3Harb Kate mojkho ôojibiueMerajieň. 3anMiunTe srn
JIHaJlOľH.
nponaio
_ , ÄOM, XOJIJI,
rocTHHaa, öojibuian KyxHH, MecTO jajia Hip, Tya-jieT, BaHHan, 4 cnajibHH, nepaaK, caa 120 m2,
He areHTCTBO. UeHa_.
_, KBapTHpa,
HeaafieKo ot MeTpo_.
KyxHH 12 m2, KOMHaTbi 18 — 22 — 24 m2, 2 6aji-KOHa. UeHa_.
_ , ÄOM, OTKpbITaH
rocTHHaa, KyxHíi, BaHHaa, 3 cnajibHH, Hep^ax, noaBari, can.
• _ , KBapTHpa C BHÄOM
Ha_, 5 cnajieH,
rocTHHan, KyxHH, 2 TyaueTa, BaHHaa, 6ajiKOH,
KOHCbepX.
• _, KBapTHpa, 2 cnajTb-
HH, BCTpoeHHbie uiKacpbi, öojibuiOH rapa>k, bhh Ha Mope.
• _, npeKpacHaa
OTpeMOHTHpoBaHHaH KBapTHpa, 1 cnanbHíi, Bce ynoôcTBa.
154
_, 3áMOK, 45 000 M2, B nOJIHOM
nopaüKe, coBpeMeHHbie yaoöcTBa,_mjih.
__, npeicpacHafl cryjmsi c
BHÜOM Ha MaJIWH nJTHX H raBaHb, 5 3Ta>K. IloipeMHblH
rapaac.
flaw
ä*
8 cnaneH.
• 3aropOÄHbiH nou b_
ľiírcb KOMHaT, ôacceiÍH.
, uiajie^, Ha Bce nepHOflbi. _, BHJiua, Bce yüo6cTBa,
caa.
, KBaprapa, 2 cnanbHH, 6ariKOH, HeaajieKO ot
_, flOM b paay, 4 cnajibHH, npeKpacHbiň
_, uemp, KBaprapa, 1 cnanbHH, ôajiKOH,
. flßa 3Ta>Ka
3 3TaaC, JIH(pT.
, CTyÄHH, Bce ynoôcTBa.
J1EKCMKA
- 'i.
I. ynoTpeöneHne nnaronoB n/iaTiÍTb — 3an/iaTMTb; on/iánviBaTb — on/ianÍTb
ľlnaTMTb — 3armaTMTb ia kozo?nmo?: nacm. ep. rmasý, n/iáTniub, rmáraT, rmáTHT. On/iámiBaTb — oruianÍTb wno?; cyôcm. onsiáTa.
^ YnpwKHeHne 7. 3anojiHnre nponycKu noaxommuMM no cMbicjiy rjiarojiaMH. CnoBa b CKOÔKax
ynorpeÔHTe b npaBMjibHoň <popMe. Mcnojib3ynre npejuiom, me 3to HeoôxojjMMO.
1. MHeHy>KHoeme_
_(TejiecpoH, ra3, 3JieKTpHHecTBo).
2. Mbi KynHJiH äom b KpeflHT, h Tenepb mm 15 jieT äojdkhm_(oh)_
3. Oreu nojiHOCTbio
mok) yneöy 3a rparomeň. Ho
(npojKHBaHHe) n
caMa.
* Illajié (chalet) — aepeBHHHbiň hom b ropax.
155
4. nocjie pa3Bozia mh .nproBopHJincb, hto moh obiBiuaa xena 6yneT_
_(äom), a h_(eě MauíMHa h 6ch3hh).
5. B pecTopaHe oômhho_My>KHHHa. Ho h Bcerna_
_(ce6n) caMa.
6. B nyTemecTBHH h 3a6ojieji h ziojixeH 6hji BbBBaTb Bpana. Moh CTpaxoBan KOMnaHMH _Bce MeziHUHHCKHe pacxoubi.
7. Koraa n 6biJi 6e3 paöoTbi, MHe 6biJio oneHb tpyäho_Bce
cneTa. Macro h He_BOBpeMH. napy pa3 MHe OTKJHOHanH aneicrpHHecTBO
3a HeynjiaTy.
8. Y MeHH 6bIJI T3KOH JKaflHblH äp>t, KOTOpOMy 6bIJIO TpyflHO_J_
_(nauiKa Kocpe) min MeHH. OneHb 6biCTpo h nocjiajia ero Kyna noaajibiue.
9. B BejibrHH jhoäh_oneHb MHoro HajioroB.
10. Y MeHH eCTb HeCKOJIbKO KJIHeHTOB, KOTOpbie HHKoraa He_
BOBpeMH.
11. Ham ÄHpeKTop opraHH30Baji öojibuioH npa3,HHHK hjih Bcex coTpynHHKOB h bcö caM
YnpafKHehMe 8. CjioBa b cKOÔKax ynorpeÖHTe b hy>khom nwexe. Mcnojib3yňre npe&noru, me 3to
HeOÖXOßHMO.
1. npHBbiKaTb — npHBbiKHyrb (miHMaT, HOBaa CTpaHa, phtm >kh3hh, HOBaa e^a, nojiraa 3HMa, nepenaabi TeMnepaTypbi, caMoněTbi npojieTaioT Haa Hameťí tojioboh) — ...
2. OTcyrcTBHe (BHHMaHHe, noMOiub 6jih3khx, B03MO)KHOCTb noKynaTb hto xoneTca, Tenjiaa oaex^a, BOiionpoBOÄ, ynoôcTBa, nocoöne no 6e3pa6oTHue, MeziHUHHCKaa crpaxoBKa) —...
3. CKpbiBaTb — cKpbiTb (noxoflbí — HajioroBaa HHcneiaiHH, 6ojie3Hb — xeHa, HenpHHTHOcra— pouHTejiH, noTepa paöoTbi — oTen) — ...
4. TpaTHTb — noTpaTHTb (neHbra — peMOHT, BpeMH — yôopica, nacTb c6epe:*ceHHH — noKynKa ManiHHbi, nojinHH — ycTaHOBKa hoboh njíHTbi) — ...
5. 06xoüHTbCH — oôoHTHCb (Be.nocHne.ii, Kocpe no yrpaM, noMoinb BOßonpoBO/THMKa, KOHcyjib-TaUHH 3JieKTpnKa) — ... ~*
II. YnoTpeÖJieHne maro/iOB
npMBblKáTb— npMBbÍKHyTb
ripuBbiKaTb — npuBbÍKHyTb k     n. (neMy?)//ktomý, hto...: npoiu. ep. npuBbk, npMBb'iK/ia, npn-Bbíioin; 6yd. ep. npuBbÍKHy, npMBbÍKHeiiib, npuBbÍKHOTj npuBbkHeM, npuBbÍKHeTe, npuBbÍKHyT. Cyôcm. npwBbÍHKa
Anm. oTBbiKáTb — OTBbíKHyTb OT + P. n. (Heeo?)//OTToró, hto...
156
ynpcvKHeHMe 9. 3anojiHnre nponycKH rjiaromMH npuBbiKan — npmhiKHyrh. CjioBa b CKOÔKax ynorpeÔMTe b npaBMjibHoň (popMe. Hcnoiib3yňTe npejviorw m coK)3bi, me sto
HeOÔXOAHMO.
I. B HOBOM HOMe MM ÄOJlľO He MOrJIH_
I 2. 51 ÄOBOJIbHO ÓMCTpO
C< (HOBaH OÔCTaHOBKa). 3(
(uiyM MaiiiHH).
3. rio-pyccKH roBopHT, hto_(Bce xopomee)
ÔbICTpO_.
- 4. fl. HHKoraa He_
(nOÄ MOHMH OKHaMH e3flHT TpaMBaň).
5. Ha ume mm ôbicTpo
(TyaneT Ha yjinue, OTcyTCTBHe BaHHbi).
6. 3a rpaHHueH HHOcrpaHueB nocTOHHHO cnpauiHBaioT: «M bm yxe
_(Hauia >KH3Hb)?»
7. EcTb BeiUH, K KOTOpMM JHO/IH HHKor.ua He CMOiyr_
8. 3aecb Bcé_
(Be3Äe ecTb ajieKTpHHecTBO h nona Teněr h3 KpaHa).
_(uojiraa pyccicafl 3HMa) a TaK h
He CMor
10. riocjie Tona >kh3hh b stoh CTpaHe a cran noTHXOHbKy
(oôbinaň yjibiôaTbca He3HaKOMMM jikwim). 11. Ha 3anaae MHe 6mjio TpyziHo_
(o6pamaTbc« k jhoähm CTapiuero B03pacTa TOJibKo no hmchh). 12. — Bbiyxe_
(pyccKHe OTHecTBa)?
JJOnO/IHHTEJIbHbtň MA TEPHAJ1 Jjm VTEHM*
/\omoboh
ZlOMOBOH — 3to TaHHMÍÍ OÔHTáTeJIb h TaHHMH x03íihh ÄOMa. B KaíKÄOH KpeCTbflHCKOH H3Ôe
HMeeTCH cboh äomoboh. OôpamaicrcH k HeMy no-pa3HOMy, ho qame Bcero KaK k <<ne,ayuiKe», «xo3H-HHy». 3to oneHb noHTHTejibHoe oôpameHHe cbh33ho c TeM, htohomoboh bapeBHOCTH 6mji npémcoM pona, poiioHaHajibHHKOM ceMbH. flpyrHMH cjioBaMH, homoboh npoiiojDKaeT pejinraio, CBH3aHHyio c
nOKJIOHéHHeM npéiJKaM, KOTOpbie CTaHOBHTCH nOKpOBHTe/lHMH pOfla h OXpaHJHOT jxom h CeMeHHMH
157
onár. rio3TOMy b KpecTbHHCKoň H3Öe äomoboh jkhbot jih6o Ha neHH, jih-60 3a nenfaio, jih6o noa nenbio.
Ha PycH cymecTBOBaji oobmaíí, yica3biBaioujHH Ha pojib aoMOBoro
K3K pOÄOHanaJIbHHKa CeMbH h CBH33HHbIH CO CBaueÖHblM pHTyaJIOM, Kor-JiajIBe CeMbH ÄOJDKHbl ÖbIJIH nopOflHHTbCH. CßaTbl, 3aXOÜ3 B jO(OM, HTOÓbl
npocBaTaTb .neByruicy-HeBecTy, nepBbiM aojiroM npHKJiaübiBa^H pyKH k nénu. TaKHM o6pa30M ohh oraaBajiH ce6a non noKpoBHTejibCTBO ny-)Koro poaoBoro 6ora — flOMOBoro. FIotom HeBecTa b 3H3k corciacwa cjie-3ana c nénH. A poflHTejiH, OJiarocjioBJian ee Ha 6paK, caznuiHCb y nenn. m Konta HOBOÖpanHaa BnepBbie Bxoamia b üom Mysca, OHa Toxe nepBbiM ÄeJioM npHKacanacb pyKoio k uénvi, a 3aTeM aejiajia noaapoic aoMOBOMy HJiH npHHocnna eiwy Heöojibiune xcepTBbi: TaK, Ha YKpaHHe HOBOôpánHaa 6pocajia non nenb neTyxa, b Bejiopyccnn — cboíí none, b npyrax MecTax OHa CTaBPuia Ha nenb xjieö. Bce sto o3Hanajio, mo MOJionan xeHa bxouht
MoMOeOU B HOBblH pOfl, CT3HOBHTCH HJieHOM HOBOH CeMbH H OT^aÖT CeÖH nOJ 0X-
paHy xo3HHHa.
no BHny cBoeMy äomoboh — sto crapmc c ceaoíí ôopOÄOH. Ero tcuo noKpbiTO MancHMH toh-khmh BOJiocaMH, KOTopbie pacTyT h Ha nonóiuBax Hor, h Ha JiaaoHHX. Oh HMeeT npHBWHKy jihckobo rjiaflHTb no JiHiry Koro-jiHÖo h3 hjichob ceMbH cBoeíí nymncTOH jiaaoHbio. Aomoboh — cymecTBO HeBHÄHMoe, oh oneHb pezuco noKa3biBaeTCfl *íejioBeKy, ho ero npHcyrcTBHe nocTOHHHO HyBCTByeT-ch b ÄOMe. Xo3aeBa cjibiuiaT nopoíí ero thxhh iman h ctohm, cjibiuiaT, KaK oh xoäht hohmo, bo3ht-ch 3a neHbK), rpeMHT nocyaoH.
B ÄOMe oh BbinojiHíieT pojib .aoôporo erópoxa — oxpaHaeT nejioBeica, CKOTHHy, mnuy. Oh npe-irynpeiKaaeT 06 onacHOCTHX h 3a6oTHTca o tom, htoöm b ÄOMe Bce 6buio ÖJiaronojryHHO.
h3 Bcex HH3UIHX KpecTbHHCKHx nojiyôorÓB 3TO caMoe Äoôpoe cymecTBO. Ero HHKoraa He ný-TajiH c HeHHCToň CHjiOH, c HepTHMH h cHHTanH 3a ocoöyio, aoöpyio nopozry.
IIo KHuee A. CunaecKOZO «Hem-dypaK»