Animal Kingdom Intro Stimulus Stimulus Response Animal Kingdom Intro Stimulus Stimulus Response [USEMAP] Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Reflexes Voluntary Thorndike Control the Environment to examine effects on behaviour Functional Relation Animal Kingdom Intro Stimulus Stimulus Response Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Reflexes Voluntary Thorndike Control the Environment to examine effects on behaviour Functional Relation Animal Kingdom [USEMAP] [USEMAP] [USEMAP] Intro ABC [USEMAP] [USEMAP] [USEMAP] [USEMAP] Intro Animal Kingdom Operant Conditioning Positive Reinforcement Helps Surgeons Learn Teaching physicians implement dog-training techniques to impart complex surgical skills http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/positive-reinforcement-helps-surgeons-learn/?wt.mc=SA_Fac ebook-Share When the American Board of Orthopedic Surgeons challenged residency directors a few years ago to come up with teaching tools to help new doctors quickly gain skill at basic surgical techniques—tying knots, positioning surgical instruments, and handling power tools—Levy teamed up with animal trainer Karen Pryor, one of the founders of the clicker training movement to come up with a teaching program he could implement with his residents. He broke down basic procedures, like drilling into bone, into simple steps: how to grip a drill, how to position it at the correct angle over a practice PVC pipe, and how to stabilize the drill tip. When a young doctor performed a movement correctly, the instructor noted the achievement with an event marker—a click, the flick of a flashlight, or simply the word “good” spoken in a neutral tone. [USEMAP] [USEMAP] [USEMAP] [USEMAP] Thorndike [USEMAP] Bees playing football [USEMAP] B. F. Skinner [USEMAP] In the 'lab' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7g2rxtWu_FM [USEMAP] The Nurture Effect https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhV5Ag4bCuI