Pa3.QeJ1 1. 8b1pa>KeHHe H311H"IHH / OTCYTCTBHH
1.
2.
10
1. 8b1pa)l{eH111e Hanl/ll.JIIIH / OTCYTCTBIIIH cnoBaMI/I ECTb / HET
-Y rn6si ecTb cecTpa?
-Aa, eCTb.
-A 6paT?
- HeT, 6parn y MeHsi HeT.
-B saweM ropoge ecTb My3eliÍ cospeMeHHOro
IIICKYCCTBa?
-HeT, B HaweM ropoge HeT TaKOro My3eSl.
,U.1u:i: Bhipa)Kemui: tta.1111q1u1 B o6meM 6bITHHHOM Bonpoce HJIH BhICKa.3bIBa.HHH, npe.unoJiara.10meM CB5J.3h
C 061..UHM 6bJTHHHblM BOTipOCOM, B Ha.CT05IJ..UeM BpeMeHH YTIOTPe6JrneTC5I maro.JI ECTb, a .D,JI5I Bb!pa)KeHH5I
3HaqeHH5I OTCYTCTBH5I - CJIOBO HET.
CymecTBHTeJibHOe, o603Haqa.10mee o6oeKT OTPHUa.Hllil, npH Bbipa)KeHHH 3HaqeHI15l OTCYTCTBI15I CTa.BHTC51
B PO.UHTeJibHOM na.D,e)Ke:
Y MeHsi HeT Hosoro aHmo-pyccKoro cnosapsi.
B pa.3roBopttoi1 peq11 B Kpa.TKOM 0Tp11ua.TeJihHOM OTBeTe Ha 06m11i1 6bITHHHbitt Bonpoc ynoTPe6JI.sreTc51
CJIOBO HETY:
-Y Te6Sl eCTb TeTpagb? -HeT, HeTy.
B nporne.urneM H 6y.uymeM BpeMeHH rnaroJiy ECTb COOTBeTCTByeT maro.JI EbITb:
y MeHSl eCTb y'-le6HIIIK. y MeHSl 6bin / 6ygeT y'-le6HIIIK.
IlpH Bblpa)KeHHH Ha.JIJ1qm:1 rnaro.JI 6bITb B nporne.urneM BpeMeHH cornacyeTC5I C cymeCTBHTeJibHbIM B po,ue
11 q11cJie, B 6y,uymeM - B q11cJie:
Y AHHbl 6bina / 6ygeT ga'-la. B ropoge 6bin / 6yger rearp.
B Mae y Hac 6blnlll / 6ygyT 3K3aMeHbl.
IlpH Bbipa)KeHHH OTCYTCTBm:I YTTOTPe6MIOTC5I cpopMbl HÉ EblJlO, HE 6Y)lET. CymeCTBHTeJibHOe, o603Haqa.10mee
o6oeKT OTPHUa.Hllil, CTaBHTC5I B pO.UHTeJibHOM na.D,e)Ke:
y AHHbl Hé 6blfl0 / He 6ygeT ga'-1111. B ropoge Hé 6bln0 / He 6ygeT TeaTpa.
B Mae y HaC Hé 6bin0 / He 6ygeT 3K3aMeHOB.
Py'-IKa y MeHSl eCTb, a KapaHgawa HeT.
Q3epo s ropoAe ecTb, a peK111 HeT.
)],rr.sr Bblpa)KeHllil npoTHBOTIOCTa.BJieHI15l - OTITI03I1UHH ECTb / HET - ynoTpe6JieHHe ECTb o6.sr3a.TeJibHO.
Ilp11 Bbipa)KeHHH npOTHBOTIOCTa.BJieHHH ECTb / HET rrpOTHBOTIOCTa.BJIHTbCH MOryT 06.Jia.CTH 6bITHH, KJia.CCbl
6bIT)'K)lllMX npe.uMeToB:
B MocKse ecTb KpeMnb, a s nernp6ypre HeT.
Y Karn s MocKse ecTb APY3bSl, a y ToMa Her.
YITOTPe6JieH11e rnaroJia ECTb o6.sr3a.TeJihHO B BhICKa.3bJBa.HH5IX-B03pa)KeHI15IX, TIOCTPOeHHhIX no Mo.uem1
ECTb / HET:
- ílO-MOeMy, y ToMa HeT 6paTa.
- HeT, 6par y ToMa ecTb.
Pa3Ae11 1. Bb1pa>KeH1.1e Ha111.1Y1.1.fl / oTcyTCTBM.fl
2. Cnyl.lal-1 onyl.l..\eHL-1.s:1 rnarona ECTb
1.
2.
12
Y Kan1 MHoro ,1J,py3eC1.
B ropo,D,e xopow1,1111 TpaHcnopT.
Y MeHH Mano KHVlí Ha pyCCKOM H3b1Ke.
Tip11 Bblp3.)Kemrn oueHO'-IHOM (Ka'-!eCTBeHHOM 11JU1 KOJll1'-leCTBeHHOM) xapaKTepttCTl1KM rnaroJI ECTb
onycKaeTC51.
B npe)]JIO)KeH1151X, con:ep)Kall.{ttX oueHO'-lttyIO xapaKTepttCTl1KY, KOMMyttl1Kan-rnHblM ameHT nepeHOCl1TC51 Ha
KOJil1'-leCTBeHHOe 11Jil1 Ka'-leCTBeHHOe onpen:eJieHtte I1MeH11, '-ITO n:eJiaeT ynoTpe6JieH11e ECTb HeBO3MO)KHblM.
Cpa6H.Ume auwwzu:
-Y Te6H eCTb cnosapb? -B ropo,D,e ecTb My3eC1?
-,Qa, eCTb. -,Qa, eCTb.
-KaKoC1 y Te6H cnosapb? - CKOJlbKO My3ees s saweM ropo,D,e?
-Y MeHH HOBbllll aHrno-pycCKl,1111 cnosapb. -B HaweM ropo,D,e o'leHb MHoro My3ees.
0 5 PATl-1 TE B H 1,-1 MAH 1,-1E: np11 Bbipa)KeHl111 oueHO'-IHOM xapaKTepttCTl1KJ1 BO3MO)KHO ynoTpe6JieH11e rnaroJia
ECTb Jil1lllb np11 ycJIOBl111 Bb!pa)KeHHOM OTITIO311Ul111 ECTb / HET:
Y MeHH CT8pb1C1 aHrno-pycCKVIC1 cnosapb. B HěM Mano CJlOB.
-Y Te6H eCTb HOBblC1 aHrno-pyccKVIC1 cnosapb? -,Qa, eCTb.
Y ToMa aHrnHa.
Cero,D,HH xopowaH noroAa.
Y AHHbl 3aBTpa AeHb PO>KAeHHH.
Y Maw111 6onbw1i1e rony6b1e rna3a.
Y Caw111 xopow1,1111 xapaKTep.
B KOMHaTe 6onbWHe OKHa 1,1 BblCOKl,1111 noTOflOK.
fJiaroJI ECTb He ynoTpe6JI51eTC51 B CJieJzylOIU11X CJIYt:Ja51X:
1) np11 Ha3b1BaH1111 60Jie3Hl1, COCTO51H1151 '-!eJIOBeKa BO BpeM51 60Jie3Hl1: AHfl1HA, rP11nrr, HACMOPK,
IlPOCTY,llA, CJIAEOCTb, TEMilEPATYPA, AJ1J1EPfl151...;
2) np11 xapaKTepl1CTI1Ke noro.Ubl: ,IJ,O)K)lb, CHEr, METEJlb, TYMAH, MOP03, )KAPA, BETEP,
XOJIO,IJ,...;
3) np11 Ha3bIBaHl111 C06bJTl1H: ,IJ,EHb PO)K)J.EH1151, IlPA3,IJ,Hl1K, KAHl1KYJ1bl, 3K3AMEH, HOBbil1 ro.u,
PO)K)J.ECTBO...;
4) np11 on11caHI1I1 BHelllHOCTl1: Cl1Hl1E fJIA3A, MAJ1EHbKl111 POT, BbICOKl111 POCT...;
5) np11 Ha3bIBaHl111 '-!epT xapaKTepa: ,IJ,OEPOE CEP,IJ,UE; J1ĚfKl111, BECĚJ1bll1 XAPAKTEP...;
6) np11 Ha3bIBaHl111 HeOTheMJieMhIX '-laCTeM npen:MeTa (np11 on11caHI1J1): B KOMHATE EOJlbllIOE OKHO,
BbICOKl111 IlOTOJIOK, CBETJlbIE 0.6011, TTAPKETHbil1 TTOJI...
o 5 pATl,1 TE B H 1,-1 MA H 1,-1E: . CJIOBO ECTb MO)KeT ynoTpe6JI51TbC51 C HeKOTOphIMH 113 yKa3aHHblX CJIOB
(HACMOPK, CJIAEOCTb, TEMilEPATYPA, AJ1J1EPfl151, KAHl1KYJ1bl, 3K3AMEH). YnoTpe6Jiett11e ECTb BO3MO)KHO
Jll1Wb np11 ycJIOBl111 51pKO Bblp3.)KeHHOM OTITIO311UH11:
- ,[\)!(OH 3a6011en. Y Hero Kawenb, 6011111T ropno.
-A TeMnepaTypa y Hero eCTb?
-,Qa, eCTb.