Pa3flen 2. BbipaweHwe oTpuMaHna
3. BbipaweHne otcvtctbha nwna, npeflMeia, HBneHMfl, npn3Hai<a
1) — y Te6n ecTb pyHKa?
— HeT, y MeHfl HeT pynKn.
2) — CeroflHři 6yAeT ppwb?
— HeT, Ha He6e (HeT) hm o6naHKa.
3) — Bbi b3rt1m b ÖMÖnwoTeKe yne6HMK?
— HeT, 3Toro yne6HHKa t3m He OKa3anocb.
fljia BbipajKeHHH OTcyTCTBMH JiHua, npejiMeTa, hbjichhh ynoTpeojunoTCii 6e3JiHMHbie npe/jJioxeHHa: 1) c KOHCTpyKUMeií «y + poR. nanex HET + po/j. naÄOK»; 2) c Hacraueň HH npn hmchh cymecTBHTejib-HOM, o6o3HaMaiomeM OTcyTCTBHe JiHua, npe^MeTa, HBJieHHii; 3) c rjiarojiaMH BCTPEMATbCH, HMETb-Ca, OKA3bIBATbCfl, OCTABATbCfl, HAXOJJHTbCfl, nOflBJIflTbCfl, nPOHCXOßHTb, CJiyqATbCfl, CY-LUECTBOBATb C OTpHUaHHeM.
B 6eaiiH4Hbix npejyiOiKeHHHX nepBoro ™na (1) b HacTOflmeM BpeMeHH ynoTpeÖJiaeTCfl cjiobo HET, b npeu jioaceHHiix BToporo rana (2) cjiobo HET MoaceT onycKaTbca. B npome/j,meM BpeMeHH b npejuio^emm ynoTpe6jiaeTCH coneTaHne HE BblJlO, b 6y^ymeM BpeMeHH — HE EyjXET:
y MeHH HeT BpewieHM. Ha He6e (HeT) hm o6naH«a.
y MeHH Hé 6bino BpewieHn. Ha He5e Hé öbino hm oönaHKa.
y MeHH He öyfleT BpeMeHM. Ha He6y He 6yfleT hm oönasKa.
B 6e3JiHMHbix npeanojKeHHHx, conepacamHx rjiarojibi OKA3blBATbCfl, OCTABATbCü, HAXOflHTbCfl, nPO-HCXO/JHTb, CJiyMATbCH, b HacTOHLueM BpeMeHH ynoTpeöJiiieTCH cjiobo HET, b npouiejiuieM — raarojibHaj 4)opMa cpejmero pojj,a (He OKa3biBanocb, He OKa3anocb, He ocraBanocb, He ocTanocb...), b öynymeM — öyjiy mee BpeMfl rjiarojiOB:
B Kacce 6nneTOB HeT.
B Kacce 6i/meTOB He OKaaanocb.
yßepeHa, Korfla Mbi npMflěM, b Kacce 6w.neTOB He OKaweTca.
— Tbl BHepa 6bin Ha neKunn no nuTepaType?
— HeT, Hé 6biJi.
— rioneMy Tbl He nepeAan AHTOHy nMCbMo?
— Ero Hé öbino flOMa, Korfla a 3axofln/i k Heiviy.
ripn BbipaaceHHH OTcyrcTBHfl JiHua b npouiejj.iiieM BpeMeHH bo3mo>kho ynoTpeöJieHHe npejjjioxeHHÍí «Ktno HE BbIJl ede» h «tcoeo HE BbIJTO ade».
Jljin Bbipa>KeHHH 3HaneHHH «He xojjjhji (-a, -h), He nocemaji (-a, -h), He npHXOÄHJi (-a, -h)» Hcnojib3yioTCii jiHHHbie npeanoxeHHfl co CKa3yeMbiM HE BbIJI (HE EMJ1Á, HÉ BblJlH):
Oner ceroflHH Hé 6bin b yHMBepcMTeTe.
JXnn BbipajKeHHH 3HaieHHfl «oTcyTCTBOBan (-a, -h)» Hcnojib3yioTCfl 6e3JiHHHbie npeÄJioxeHHH co CKa3ye-MbIM HÉ BblJlO:
Ojiera ceroAHfl Hé 6bi.no b yHMBepcMTeTe.
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