“20 statement test
▷ Jsem...
▷ Jsem...
▷ Jsem...
Misty Hyman (USA) “I think I just stayed focused. It was time
to show the world what I could do. I am just glad I was able
to do it. I knew I could beat Suzy O’Neil, deep down in my
heart I believed it, and I know this whole week the doubts
kept creeping in, they were with me on the blocks, but I just
said ‘No, this is my night’”
Naoko Takahashi (Japan) “Here is the best coach in the
world, the best manager in the world, and all of the people
who support me—all of these things were getting together
and became a gold medal. So I think I didn’t get it alone, not
only by myself”
(Markus, Uchida, Omoregie, Townsend, & Kitayama, 2006, p. 103)
20 Statement test
Heine, S. J. (2016). Cultural psychology (3rd). New York: W. W. Norton. p. 209
Independent vs. interdependent self (Markus, Kitayama)
Heine, S. J. (2016). Cultural psychology (3rd). New York: W. W. Norton. p. 211, 213
Heine, S. J. (2016). Cultural psychology (3rd). New York: W. W. Norton. p. 211.
Heine, S. J. (2016). Cultural psychology (3rd). New York: W. W. Norton. p. 213
Vznik kulturní rozmanitosti
▷ Proximal causes: přímý a okamžitý vztah
▷ Distal causes: dlouhodobý, nepřímý vztah
“The harsher the environment and the scarcer the resources,
the more manhood is stressed as the inspiration and the goal.
The correlation could not be more clear, concrete, or
compelling” (Gilmore, 1990, p. 224)
▷ Evoked culture
▷ Transmitted culture
“Co nepatří do trojice?
Pes, mrkev, zajíc
Analytické a holistické myšlení
▷ Objekt a jeho
charakteristiky
▷ Nezávislý na kontextu
▷ Stálé pravidla predikce
a vysvětlování chování
▷ Kontext a celek
▷ Asociativní myšlení
▷ Vztahy k okolí
▷ Chování vysvětlováno
kontextem
Sociální kognice
Atribuce
▷ Dispoziční
▷ Situační
▷ Základní atribuční chyba (Ross, 1977; a další)
Heine, S. J. (2016). Cultural psychology
(3rd). New York: W. W. Norton. p. 362