A Guide for Beginning Teachers

Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia is a specific disorder manifesting itself in difficulties with acquiring and the use of basic maths skills.

Assignment for students:
If dyscalculia is a maths skills disorder, in what specific areas can it manifest?

Dyscalculia is a complex specific learning disorder that can manifest in one or more of the following areas:

  • Pre-number concepts/ Propaedeutical exercises for creating the concept of number
  • Natural numbers
  • Basic mathematical operations
  • Word problems
  • Geometry
  • Conversion of units
  • Estimation of results
  • Maths in everyday life – financial literacy, spatial orientation

A pupil may already start facing these difficulties at a pre-school age.

These problems can make it difficult for pupils to learn the subject matter, mainly in maths and other subjects where a pupil uses mathematical procedures (physics, chemistry).

Basic principles of working with pupils with dyscalculia:

  • Respect slower working pace in maths and related topics
  • It is advisable to divide the assignments that a pupil cannot do into partial steps and systematically fixate them.
  • While doing the numerical procedures, s/he can use a calculator
  • It is a good idea to involve mathematical overviews and aids