A Guide for Beginning Teachers
Dyscalculia
Dyscalculia is a specific disorder manifesting itself in difficulties with acquiring and the use of basic maths skills.
Assignment for students:
If dyscalculia is a maths skills disorder, in what specific areas can it manifest?
Dyscalculia is a complex specific learning disorder that can manifest in one or more of the following areas:
- Pre-number concepts/ Propaedeutical exercises for creating the concept of number
- Natural numbers
- Basic mathematical operations
- Word problems
- Geometry
- Conversion of units
- Estimation of results
- Maths in everyday life – financial literacy, spatial orientation
A pupil may already start facing these difficulties at a pre-school age.
These problems can make it difficult for pupils to learn the subject matter, mainly in maths and other subjects where a pupil uses mathematical procedures (physics, chemistry).
Basic principles of working with pupils with dyscalculia:
- Respect slower working pace in maths and related topics
- It is advisable to divide the assignments that a pupil cannot do into partial steps and systematically fixate them.
- While doing the numerical procedures, s/he can use a calculator
- It is a good idea to involve mathematical overviews and aids