1. Combination of social issues and history of the USA – immigration 2. Idioms -> conversation 3. Main two concepts – the melting pot and the salad bowl 4. Explain the concepts and play a short video Melting pot USA 5. Let students read the article and answer some questions. 1) Read the expressions and think about their meaning. Then, look at the definitions and match them with the phrases. a fish out of water / birds of feather flock together / out of sight, out of mind / to beat around the bush / to have a chip on one’s shoulder / to build bridges To be overly sensitive or defensive about a perceived injustice or slight. _______________________ Refers to the idea that people tend to forget about things that are not immediately visible or present. _______________________ Someone who is in a situation where they feel uncomfortable or out of place. _______________________ To establish connections and understanding between people or groups who are different from each other. _______________________ The idea that people with similar interests and backgrounds tend to associate with each other. _______________________ To avoid discussing a difficult or sensitive topic directly. _______________________ 2) Look at the expressions and discuss them with a partner. Can you think of some example situations in which you could use these expressions? How do you think they are related to immigration and society in general? 3) Look at the following chart and read the article on the other side. In your opinion, which model seems better? Why? Melting Pot Theory Advantages Salad Bowl Theory Advantages Promotes national unity and a common culture Respects and celebrates cultural diversity Encourages assimilation and integration into society Allows individuals to maintain their unique cultural identities Facilitates social cohesion and reduces conflict between different groups Recognizes and values the contributions of different cultures Promotes cultural exchange and sharing of ideas Encourages learning and appreciation of different cultures Can create a sense of shared history and experiences Allows for individual expression and creativity Helps immigrants adapt to their new country and overcome language barriers Can lead to greater understanding and tolerance of different beliefs and values Can create a sense of pride in being part of a diverse nation Promotes a more inclusive society where everyone is valued and respected The United States has a long history of migration, with people from all over the world coming to live in the country. This has created a rich and diverse multicultural society, where people of different ethnicities, backgrounds, and identities coexist. One theory of multiculturalism in the United States is the melting pot, which suggests that immigrants should assimilate into American society by adopting American values and culture. However, this approach has been criticized for promoting a homogenous society and erasing people's heritage and identity. An alternative theory is the salad bowl, which suggests that instead of melting together into a single culture, immigrants should be encouraged to maintain their own unique cultures and identities, which can coexist with others in American society. This approach recognizes the value of diversity and pluralism, allowing people to celebrate their heritage while also being part of a larger community. Despite these theories, discrimination and prejudice against certain ethnic and cultural groups still exist in the United States. This can make it difficult for people to fully embrace their identity and heritage, and can create barriers to coexistence and inclusion in society. One potential issue with multiculturalism is the formation of "dash identities," where people identify as both American and a member of their ethnic or cultural group. While this can be a way to celebrate diversity, it can also lead to feelings of exclusion or tension between different groups. Ultimately, the question of how best to approach multiculturalism in the United States is complex and ongoing. As the country continues to evolve and grow, it will be important to continue exploring and discussing these ideas in order to build a more inclusive and equitable society that values diversity and promotes coexistence. What is the melting pot theory of multiculturalism and how has it been criticized? What is the salad bowl theory and how does it differ from the melting pot theory? What is one potential issue with multiculturalism that is mentioned in the article? Write a short paragraph about your opinion on this matter (80 words)