19) Complete the following sentences using (out) of and from: You rarely find toys made solid wood. `a (out) of Beer is made hops. `a from Bronze is made copper and tin. `a from - of, out of, from, with – All these prepositions can combine with made (of, out of, from, with) to indicate the materials or ingredients out of which something is created. Made of and made out of are used when we can actually recognize the material(s): made of wood, iron, etc. o You rarely find toys made (out) of solid wood. - Made from is used when the ingredient or ingredients are not immediately obvious: o Beer is made from hops. o Bronze is made from copper and tin. 20) Complete the following sentences using on and in: I’ve got a pain in my back/ear/stomach. `a In is used to refer to pains. There’s a black mark on your nose. `a On refers to position on a surface. There‘s a fly on the picture. `a On refers to position on a surface. I’ve got a cut in my foot. `a Deep wounds take in. I’ve got a scratch on my arm. `a Superficial wounds can take on. 21) Which of the following sentences is correct? There’s a bank opposite my office. There’s a bank opposite to my office. `a both 22) Would you say A) or B)? A) We ran out of the burning building. `a We were inside the building and ran out of it. B) We ran outside the burning building. `a Two meanings: it can also be taken to mean we were already outside it when we began to run. A) We ran into the burning building. `a We were outside the building and ran into it. B) We ran inside the burning building. `a Two meanings: it can also be taken to mean we were already inside it when we began to run. A) He is outside his office. `a (= he is (standing) immediately outside it) B) He is out of his office. `a (= he is not here; he is somewhere else) `a Depends on what we want to say. 23) Complete the following sentences using over, above, and on top of: Keep the blankets you. `a over 1) I can’t sleep with a light on my head. `a above 2) Don’t put anything the TV please. `a on top of 3) We live in a house a valley. `a above 2) - over, above, on top of o 1) Over can have the sense of ‘covering’ (and sometimes ‘touching’), and its opposite is under (= covered by). § Keep the blankets over you. o 2) Above stresses the idea of ‘at a higher level’ (i.e. not touching): § I can’t sleep with a light on above my head. o 3) On top of generally suggests ‘touching’: § Don’t put anything on top of the TV please. 24) Translate the following words and phrases: - právem `a by right - zadlužený `a in debt - udýchaný, zadýchaný, bez dechu `a out of breath - I’m just off for a swim. `a Právě si jdu (odcházím) zaplavat. (be off = odcházet) - Zavři vodu (vodovodní kohoutek) . `a Turn the tap off. 25) Supply suitable prepositions and – if necessary – articles - Apps 21 (to + noun; at + noun) and 22 (to + noun; in + noun) § He is airport. `a He is at the airport. (Public places 21.2) § He is London Airport. `a He is at London Airport (Public places 21.2) § He’s gone church. `a He’s gone to church. (Zero article + noun 21.3) § He’s gone university. `a He’s gone to university. (Zero article + noun 21.3) § He’s booking office. `a He’s at the booking office. (Points inside a building or area 21.5) § He’s dinner. `a He’s at a dinner. (Social/Business activities 21.1) § He’s funeral. `a He’s at a funeral. (Social/Business activities 21.1) § He is station. `a He is at the station. (Public places 21.2) § He is Waterloo Station. `a He is at Waterloo Station. (Public places 21.2) § He’s hospital. `a He’s in hospital. (Zero article + noun 22.5) § He’s gone prison. `a He’s gone to prison. (Zero article + noun 22.5) § He is museum. `a He is at the/a museum. (Public places 21.2) § He is British Museum. `a He is at the British Museum. (Public places 21.2) § He is zoo. `a He is at the zoo. (Public places 21.2) § He is London Zoo. `a He is at London Zoo. (Public places 21.2) § He’s gone Reception. `a He’s gone to Reception. (Points inside a building or area 21.5) § The lift is second floor. `a The lift is at the second floor. (Points inside a building or area 21.5) § He’s gone garden. `a He’s gone into the garden. (Outside areas 22.3; go into is preferable with e.g. garden, street) § He’s park. `a He’s in the park. (Outside areas 22.3) § He’s Hyde Park. `a He’s in Hyde Park. (Outside areas 22.3) § He’s gone Bond Street. `a He’s gone into Bond Street. (Outside areas 22.3; go into is preferable with e.g. garden, street) § He’s Bristol University. `a He’s at Bristol University. (Zero article + noun 21.3) § He is 24 Cedar Avenue. `a He is at 24 Cedar Avenue. (Addresses 21.4) § He’s bed. `a He’s in bed. (Zero article + noun 22.5)