Latina pro paleogrecisty a klas. archeology – hodina X.



   Substantiva 4. a 5. deklinace

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |PÁD/ČÍSLO        |SINGULÁR (sg.)                          |PLURÁL (pl.)                     |
   |-----------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------------------|
   |NOMINATIV        |exercit-us (mask.), cornū (neutra)|exercit-ūs, cornua         |
   |-----------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------------------|
   |GENITIV          |exercit-ūs, cornūs          |exercit-uum, cornuum             |
   |-----------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------------------|
   |DATIV            |exercit-uī, cornū           |exercit-ibus, cornibus           |
   |-----------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------------------|
   |AKUZATIV         |exercit-um, cornū                 |exercit-ūs, cornua         |
   |-----------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------------------|
   |VOKATIV          |exercit-us!, cornū!               |exercit-ūs!, cornua!       |
   |-----------------+----------------------------------------+---------------------------------|
   |ABLATIV          |exercit-ū, cornū            |exercit-ibus, cornibus           |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   

   

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |PÁD/ČÍSLO          |SINGULÁR (sg.)                   |PLURÁL (pl.)                          |
   |-------------------+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
   |NOMINATIV          |rēs, diēs (feminina) |rēs, diēs                 |
   |-------------------+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
   |GENITIV            |reī, diēī      |rērum, diērum             |
   |-------------------+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
   |DATIV              |reī, diēī      |rēbus, diēbus             |
   |-------------------+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
   |AKUZATIV           |rēm, diem                  |rēs, diēs                 |
   |-------------------+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
   |VOKATIV            |rēs, diēs!           |rēs, diēs!                |
   |-------------------+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
   |ABLATIV            |rē, diē              |rēbus, diēbus             |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   

   Substantiva končící na –us jsou zpravidla maskuliny, zapamatujte si slovní spojení výjimek:
   feminin:

   Acus acuta, domus ampla, manus dextra, porticus publica, tribus urbana, Idus Martine.

   V dativu plurálu můžete u některých substantiv této deklinace najít místo –ibus: -ubus. Němělo
   by vás to překvapit (arcubus, artubus, tribubus.)

   

   

   Exercitiones:

   

   A. Doplňte do vět v náležitém pádu tato substantiva – effigies, tumultus, res, planities,
   domus, exercitus, acies, dies, porticus:

   1. Sociorum civitates consulis ............................... commeatus praebebant.

   2. Magno cum ............................. hostes in castra irrumpunt.

   3. Domus mea ............................. splendidis ornata est; libenter ..............
   maneo.

   4. Hostes ............................. instruebant in lata .......................... .

   5. ...................... constituta Caesar obsides dimittit.

   6. Species ....................... fallaces sunt.

   7. Aeneas per somnum tristem Hectoris .............................. vidit.

   

   

   B. Přeložte a určete pády u substantiv 4. a 5. deklinace:

   1. Dies diei similis est.

   2. Amicus certus in re incerta cognositur.

   3. Antiquis temporibus Carthago inimica rei publicae Romanae erat.

   4. Laboriosa iuventus spes patriae nostrae semper erat, est atque erit.

   5. Fortuna manu caeca munera dividit.

   6. Vitae cursus brevis est.

   7. Formae curruum sunt variae.

   8. Vox cornuum militibus Romanis signum proelii erat.

   9. Ut magistratibus leges praesunt, ita populo praesunt magistratus.