nil
3.-y h   1
Lesson
<
--Jt^tfXiíř L  ( Lectures on Kanji)
^.fr6T'$/rl? - 1 - ( Kanji made from pictures - 1 -)
The ancient Chinese drew pictures of various things around them. These pictures have gradually been simplified and have taken on a square shape to make them easier to write. This is how the present Kanji characters were made.   Each Kanji, therefore, carries a specific meaning.
Look at the following picture.
Guess the meanings of the Kanji characters below. .   LU      2.  J||      3.   ffl      4.   tK     5.   0      6.   n      7.   A
P
10.   ^
— i —
Lesson 1
These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Usually each Kanji has at least two ways of being read; the so-called 'KUN YOMľ (Japanese reading) and 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading).
Picture                 —»-
d8®$~ ^^ ffl
E3   -
Kanji 0
* lij JU
m
A
p
-R -   PI
'KUN'
Ü-
o#
*ří
frt>
U-t
<*>
<&i
(*«
'ON'
[MON]
Meaning
[NICHI]       sun day
[GETSU]      moon month
[MOKU]       tree [BOKU]
[SAN]        mountain
( [SEN] )      river
[DEN]        rice field
[JIN]         man
[NIN]         person
[KOU]        mouth
[SHA]        car
gate
X (       )  reading is rarely used.
When a single Kanji is used alone as a word, we usually read it by its 'KUN YOMľ (Japanese reading) which gives its meaning. When Kanji are used together with other Kanji to make a word, we often read them by their 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading). Generally speaking, however, the way of reading Kanji should be decided according to each individual word.
Lesson 1
J--y b 2
-m-Wt<DžfcA,m¥ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  %&<D#%frfc  ( Kanji Writings)
< f (5ACD;i/-;U (Basic Rules) >
Jiz—Jl 1  : Make every Kanji the same size and put them in a square.
a fc%
JU—)U 2 '. Follow the basic stroke order.
(1)   Write from left to right.         ľ
(2)   Write downward.
W
(3) Draw strokes from the top to the bottom as follows.
— 2
------3
(4) Draw strokes from the left to the right in the following
order.
123
llll
(5)   Draw a square in the following way.
1                    2—,             3
(6)   When there is a figure in the square, the line which closes
the square is drawn last.
1                    2—,             3                 4                  5
ii   n> n m a
c.f. When a stroke line passes through a square, draw that stroke last.      12              3              4
))/~)\/ 3 '. There are three basic ways to end a stroke.
® Stop _j^
Stretch
(D Hook
n
N/ ■•Ŕ ar m a -k H -í •s/	CO 'a ■V ■£ \ -e /i •R			u IV > 2 i> z CU j: -t-> ■B ^R ti >   í 'u   ■> ca •# ?1 Sv
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
i	1) > 'C			
				
				
				
		^.		
		^,		
tölfv	———			
		^_^		
in A \			<u a ca c cu Vi CU B ca P. ca "-5 /i -R ■a-B cu s ca c CU CO T3    cu ľŠŽ   « M-t      P. * -3 O   ^ ca ^ (H    • a b e a
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
2 "3 cu o 'E	—		
	B		
	E		
	E		
	C		
B			
	,,__		
CNl A   A * n AJ			CU CO a> c ca G, ca *-s ca -á < m cu "S. o cu a. c   cu O     CU CO      Ch p. C   'J ca ~" a • ^ -ž AJ   tfJ é« -< «
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
C O c   u B   p.			
			
			
	„		
	•V		
<			
	~x		
CO n ŕ \ &			c o '■4-» .tí "3 x  g« cu   o ca ^-s ^— "^ +0 M %/   • •   ^ □  n cu o B ca c cu s ca JS ^ 3  aO o r s ^ C3     -^ £> +o % ^n □ K
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
.e •4-» 3 O S			
			
			
	D		
	n		
D			
	_		
;6,í«*Wl^í^^i<líŕŕ^,'»fít *-^f ~^ """^ *i%í|ajä*í>*^ ^^^4^
{+
\ ?^
U -i-
l
\ -
c   >,
3   ca
CO   T3
CD
ra
cc
ca -a
T3
(h
-^ -s ■H ^ •  4t
Ü   o
mí SP m tu co
CB
a, ca
5í ■3 o
^
m m
^
0
SI
uc
CC
<Cľ
cr
o
m;
ca
T3
■5   o
«í ío
c
o,o
S *<
CD       "
■3 0 «J ^
nt; CTL7
■(N  <\
■rtO
-£
*
+š
CB
P,

■fc
b 'O
■H cu   .
cu
+3 "^
m
m
*#
CO A •w			CD E CB C <U S g aj ca   o •-a   > ^v.       CS -J ^ •   Vo ■W    • ZL.3 hi a^< ■§? í* 3     • |ü ca   " -á Im 3 {*
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
B '3 B 3 O E			
			
			
	-3		
	d		
			
"i	—		
Lesson 1
8H=		v>&					</,£*                         *>3S          (^<"to)										
IL		car					(7)										
	\		n	H	S	E	||										
																	
$«l>l) a car                                                     f^ÍTrÁ. • Lf) a train ěíS$(L • ť-) • Ľp) a car, an automobile																	
n	gate					(8)										
	r	r	p	f	n	n	n	-								
																
FMA,)  agate ^PK-tírA • &/1) a speciality																
L
—  6  —
Lesson 1
2 — 2.   J;*tiAL t* 9   (Reading Exercises)
Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. *                2. ¥                3. J?                 4. f"!                 5.   B
6.  A                 7.  U                 8.  LÜ                 9. Jl|               10.  ffl
11.  AD           12.  ÜJ ffl  ^
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   H Í 0       2. M  M B       3. *|a       4.   B*
ť)                                       ťl                                       ti                                       Oh
-t<
5.   #±dli3^15B -e-ťo   Today is the 15th of March.
^0 iéz
6. i)ff)Xi±\hl\\^A,X'-fo   That man over there is Mr. Yamakawa.
7.  lillll § A.(± B^A'C'ťo Mr. Yamakawa is a Japanese.
8. $)<DÚ]l±m,iälh~ČÍr0     That mountain over there is
Mt. Tsukuba.
9.  Z<D)\\ (ifWSJII-e-To     This river is the Tone River.
í   to
10. JllfflSA-OlSF'äla^-ei-o      Mr. Kawada's specialty is cars.
Lesson 1
2-3.  frŽtlAL®?  (Writing Exercises)
I. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a tree             2. a man              3. a mouth          4. the sun           5. the moon
6. a river            7. a mountain    8. a rice field    9. a car             10. agate
A»fc>
<>i
<SÍ
i^
Lesson 1
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. January
1
1^5   tfo 5. May
#o
9. September
<     tfo
13. a train
m
X'K    Lf
17. Mt. Tsukuba
Ä   &
o<    iť   ^
21.  a Japanese
2. February
2
Ľ    #o 6. June
10. October
1 0
Ľ Kí 9       A!0 14.  Sunday
IH3
18. Mt. Fuji
m
±
3.  March
3
7. July
L 5   #o 11. November
1   1
C«)>9^    A!o
15. Monday 01
19. population
4. April
4
8. August
8
12.  December
1 2
16. Thursday D33
Bf
& <    J: 9     0s' 20. a speciality
It
i       C     SA.            ĽA,   Z9                  * A-    í^
22. Mr. Yamada        23. Miss Yamakawa 24.  the Tone River
íl        I     I        I        |^
^ f J a
Ľ     IžA,   UA
**      fc*
<?$    frt>
t      fc    #fc>
— 9
Lesson 2
|£v {-   a*   m
ii7h 1
-MTQttÜ L  ( Lectures on Kanji)
%.&*>?% tzE& - 2 -    ( Kanji made from pictures -2-)
Look at the following picture.   Each drawing indicates a certain meaning
Guess the meaning of the Kanji characters below.
1- X     2- -k     3. &     4.  £     s.  Ť     6. ^     7. ± 8- &     9. 5fe
— 10 —
Lesson 2
These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Remember that each Kanji has its 'KUN YOMľ (Japanese reading) and 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading).
Picture
Ě& - \^ - ^
et'/**
o. I p
d > -a
y
Kanji
X
:-yv777~                  —*—                -—C—
±
- ic- *
LSI

\0
-   Í"*    Í-
<^W

>±-
4 ft
'KUN'
X>
AT
^te
o*,
£A,&
'ON'	Meaning
tKA]	fire
[sun	water
[KIN]	gold money metal
[DO]	ground earth soil
[SHI]
[JO]
child
woman female
(ifc-Ä)      [GAKU]       study
v>-|4           [SEI]
SŠ
[SEN]
live birth
foregoing previous
Usually the 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading) of Kanji will be written using Katakana in a Kanji dictionary. Therefore, students are expected to learn Katakana as soon as possible after mastering Hiragana.
— 11
Lesson 2
J--y h  2 ------------i&-Ü<D§(íA-1? (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . MŤ<DfrŽfttz  ( Kanji Writings)
<t(5A<7DS (Basic Strokes) >
(1)  a horizontal line			
t/^-t,	o*,	<hi	
M>.        —	i.	$■	
(2)  a vertical line			
^fe	o*>	*?i	
^,  ; i)	i	Jj	
(3)  a slanting line			
D-h	Š	frfa	
tu>.      y<^	*	&	
(4)  a short hook			
o§	*T	i	
fiv>.        ^	>K	f	
(5) a long hook			
£§;	š #d	ii%	
*U>.           ^Q	ft.	<\U	
(6)  a corner			
<*>	^i	fcA,&	b^L
iu».       O	iL	it	ÍÄ
(7)  a dot and various	short lines		
Ü-	**<	rt>fc	-£v>
*.<,>.   \h		^£-3Í	^
12 —
Lesson 2
a»	t>*					<A,J:&                       *>35         OK 17)										
t	fire					(4)										
\	\ •	f	X													
																
■X(Z>)  fire                                                  jJCÜJ 06» • £"A<)  a volcano •XmUifr- i Ť • ÜO Tuesday																
^iy?     water						*1*                       *-f (4)										
I i]		K	*.													
																
*(*f)  water                                           7kffl(1-V> • X'A,) a rice field *BIB {t^ • ± Ô • ľf) Wednesday																
t	.    gold, money metal					(8)										
/	/v	£v	<Ž>	^	f	fr	t									
																
SäáK^fcO money                                    áfcffl (^fa • /i) Japanese name £.{%k) gold                                           &HB(ŠA- £? ■ tf)    Friday																
i	ground earth, soil					o*,		K (3)								
—	*+ "ÍL															
																
±(o*>)  the ground ±ÍB(t!'J:v Of)  Saturday								±?k (ť ■ (5X )  civil engineering								
13 —
ařKř S? ft \      fr * s-<r  ^_ P <-h tc P O 3^ re <-í 5^ a- ^ taps    ni cn    o-rj-     O C      1 Q-   3 0> 3 et-		•v-	^
		r	
			CT   ET í?'   < S-   n> B"
		-^	
		*	
		1*	
			
			•J' 5 ?*• Ď* & A. cn
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
Sä-   64-0   /-v r< 4 i X p   p cn   cn n   g-S" S o   o-o   re —   3 t-*-•to ft <r 64-•x P B < c» i cn		•	^
		•	
			cn C Q.
		í	
		<	
		"*	
		^	
		^	«; Vr \ Ü, si 00
		^	
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
64-   J--á # r? p ÍL* o cn   3 £T   P (t     3 H-?-S s >-Or p o S p 3		r~	*
		>c-	
			i-*-»    -tí QJ         3 £-. p n   3
		**-	
			
			
			
			Ír víl u
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
4-i
r<
*
p
►í"
C
ta.
01
iť ?-S Q
-H
£i p
CTQ
^
cJ^\
f<
+}
*
ssäisssasesaiÄíía
r \ •   * ^ ft 0 ~ •  r ft ~ <r   i—i 64-P ■a < p r* a> B 3. <' a> cn. "-í		\	^ ^
		W	
			•a <' p
		-Vs	
		^	
		^U	
			
			ft ft ^ r r v
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
üt a» ?- w . p ,    3-(4. t J p p (D p o 3" a> 1 c* Im r-»T cn 3 o 3 3-		v^	řfr	38
		T		
			2  ^ 05   S. o   o 5   c»	C
		*		
		^		
		>		
		ž*		
			a* V	?* SV V U] //; 6? •v -f O'
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
Lesson 2
2 — 2.  <£<&ŕlA,Um> 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I.  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. &          2. Ť          3. &          A. 'X          5. *          6.  á-          7.  ±
3. J3  S B              9.*|B              10. * BI B            11. * S
Xô                                          Xi                                            Xb                                          Xi
12. & Bi B      13. ± BS H      14.   B Bf B      15. ^ ífe     16. % ŠL
ť>                                ť>                                ti
H.   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   C;ft.l±lljJII$A.Oi5:&'C~to
2.  t^á-č/U *£<7f£^0
3.   á5óD&<7)A!±^£-e-ťo
4.   fÁla$feítitřiá*ř) ä-čA,,,
5. <feffl $/U±^<D5fcífe-e-ro
6.  Ž><D*Ť'^*(± 2 1 -e-to      That girl student is 21 years old.
7. ílíOífe^/1 Etil 960^3^1 IB t*1-0        My date of birth is
the 11th of March 1960.
— 16 —
Lesson 2
2-3.   # £ íl/u U 0 9   (Writing Exercises)
Kill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  I
2.  a student        3. a woman       4.  a child         5.  a teacher
frfcL
#<     -tH'
6. money        7. water

.  fire              9.  the ground     10. gold
i K
•5Í
17
Lesson 2
li.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. Monday            2.  Tuesday           3.  Wednesday       4.  Thursday
01
	HI			
m
m
if o x ô   o1       fr   ío   a      -r i-- J;-j   o'      í<   š.*>   ü
5. Friday              6.  Saturday          7.  Sunday             8.  a woman
	HI				HI				HI				<D	
i K   J; ô     tf          K     X ô     V         Ob   Xi     U        *A,&          Oi
9. a girl              10.  a girl student           11.  a university    12.  afire
_j
X
13. the date of one's birth                        14.  a rice field
*■       Ľ
¥
-a-o  t^  *'-5   rf                                    i"i"  "C'A.
15. a private university           16. my teacher                   17.  ahead
AL±
	(D				
L     0o £l>   As<                    frfcL-         -Ö-A   •tři''              ?£
18. Mr. Kaneda        19. Miss Tsuchida      20. a gold car
^
^
i   i
(7)
A>*t     tí
1%     tí
<K
< hi
— 18
Lesson 2
UoTV£T#
r£$T#
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?) <f}U>$—  (a calendar)  >
	2. P3							
	0    .     "%			"         0	o	0	o	
		W    "	°   x3	■> •>	o	O	p	
								
	S"         °    ?			\ °	o	[,       a		
	a         J						Q	
	^               (	«r   "	o   °			l*m\	O             0	
								
	0        °    U	■    n	°     0			° \-~-~S		
	o     -|	r\ °	0		\§ŕy	°(  "	K. o    *■>	
								
	Jy		n   /"n.		í) t.0, Xr			
Q		n	'X	*	*	Ä	±	
1		2	3	4	5	6	7	
8		9	10	11	12	13	14	
15		16	17	18	19	20	21	
22		23	24	25	26	27	28	
[Questions]
i.   2j!i2a!±{BJSH (UiiEiO -ei-^,
2.     2fll5B!±f5JBÍH-C-t^
3.     2fll7HI±{ňjBiHri-^,
4.     2i3 21H(±MBlH-t-t^
5.     2^23Bi±WllH-C*1-^,
— 19
Lesson 3
ÍŤZ^ŽA, fr     m Sani
n. - y K   1 ----------at^Wifc U  ( Lectures on Kanji)
ái    (Numbers)
Abstract ideas like numbers are indicated with the fingers  and other signs.  Look at the following signs,    "-o" is the Hiragana ending.
Sign                      —                       Kanji         'KUN'            'ON'          Meaning
—          D-t-o       [ICHI]          one
H          &fz-D       [NI]              two
—.          *o-o        [SAN]           three
l-o-o       [SHI]            four
[+-  S"? -   Cň3 -    0
"*    lp    -*     3_   -      Í          v^o-o       [GO]             five
i 3+2        w
*     X;  -    A   -*     7\          tf^"0      [ROKU]       six
)3+3
J'fcrr^   Hjz*  -   -bi    -       -t          &&-°        [SHICHI]      seven
V^_ 5+2        ^~-
4^+4/T\^    /^    -       A          *o-o       [HACHI]       eight
S/lLp^     Tb "-    /L    -       %          C^»-o    [KYUU]        nine
ě       <u      i                              [KU]
^p - ^=j* -  -j-  ^    _p     ti3       rjuu]      ten
20 —
U-y h 2
Lesson 3
-£=Í3W)£ti/i,jlt!ř (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . MŤOfrŽfrŤz  ( Kanji Writings)
m	v»&					< A, i *                       * V a 5         (^ < 1" T)										
—	one                         '					(1)										
—																
																
— (í>t)o   one (thing) —^ (v^*) • á?o)    January						—A(ľ>t • ty)    one (person) —^(v>-t> • faÁ,)    one year										
two
&ŤZ--0
(2)
:(^/c)o   two (things) In ((- • Ä5o)    February
ZZA(^/c-ty)   two (people) —3p(lC • fa A,)    two years
23 ;z
^	three					*0-0		(3)								
—	rr	_.—														
																
H(&o)o    three (things) = Ji(£A,-#io)    March								HB(*o • ?W    the 3rd day H^(£A, • faA-)    three years								
— 21 —
Lesson 3
»3=	</><&					</,£*                      í^H5        W><1--7)										
m	four					J; o-o                       -> J: A/J:                                                 (5)										
i	n	vi	m	ES												
																
H U o) o   four (things)                        I0(io'*)    the 4th day Kfl (t • ifii)    April                              fflípU • taA,)    four years																
i	five					\j\i-i                           a'									(4)	
■—■	r	t	Ž-													
																
S(v>o)o   five (things)                        IHfr>o-á>)    the 5th day 2J3(r-rt*o)    May                               2^(r-fcA,)    five years																
/ \	six					(4)										
V	-*-	-X-	3-													
																
AC(tro)o   six (things)                          *AB (tfV> • fr)    the 6th day TaJI (5 < • tffo)    June                           A^(ó< • te,0    six years																
4r	seven					&&-0                             ->■?-(2)										
—	\1															
																
-fc(£&)o   seven (things)                      *-faH (&« • :#>)    the 7th day -fc^(L-í)-/Ô*o)    July                            -fc*P(L-lb-fcA,)    seven years																
— 22 —
Lesson 3
ss*	VÄ					< A, J; *                          * > 3 5          06» < 1" 7)										
A	eight					(2)										
y	;\															
																
A(^o)o   eight (things)                      *AHUd-;H   the 8th day AJi (f±*> • 30*0)    August                       A3M(±*> • faA,)    eight years																
A, nine						*i^                           (2)										
;	^L															
																
A(;;«)o   nine (things)                     & H (£££>•#>)    the 9th day XE (< • tffo)    September                   ^W (Š * n • t>^ <)    900																
+	ten					£J3		Vi-} Vi 7 -/v -y-        (2)								
—	-h															
																
+ (tH)    ten (things) +J! (Ľ * 3 • tfi)    October								+ H(ti3-fr)    thelOthday -H£(Uu>-9 • ía,0    10 years								
¥	hundred					t + ^Z-tf-v^ -tí-v*                   (6)										
-—	-7-	TTTTT-s'														
																
rwuc-o^o  200                  HW(SA-y=><)  300 ÄKóo'^O    600                        AW(lio-í»<)    800																
— 23 —
Lesson 3
iü^	v>&					<A.J:*                   tvá?       «Kto)										
+	thousand					(3)										
y	y	+														
																
ŤR(-ČA • ZA,)    a thousand yen                Ť*(*> • ď)    Chiba pref. HŤ(SA,-^A,)    3,000																
3	ten thousand all, every					/O                         (3)										
—	"7	#														
																
—7jR(</>*> • SA • x/v)    ten thousand yen ^H(tá^ • d <)    all countries																
n	circle yen					jo (4)										
i	n	n	R													
																
RUA,)    a circle, yen                               WR(?>* < • X.Á,)    100 yen EŤR(r--ÍA-U)    5, 000 yen																
%	year age					11                         *v (6)										
?	J-	kz	ř=	f.	*											
																
íp(hL)    a year, an age                         $l(tĽH)    elder *^(š i • to. A.)    last year                    Jfe^c (?></> • to.A,)    next year																
Lesson 3
2 — 2.  £.frtiA,L®ô  (Reading Exercises)
Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.    (Read vertically from the right.)
n                                               I
A     -t;     *     2     H     -               +      rt,     A     -fc      E      -
—	-	2	S	-i	—	—	*	i	Lil	—	B
n	<r>	n	±	*>	n	*	w	C9	ffl	A	R
-h	<	2	■J	Ail?	—	f±	LU	*	ifc	-t	
R	c	R	li	2 /-	H	—	li	l±	&	+	
(i	<D	!±	rt,	*M		W	_.	e	C9	H	_
#■	K	Ť	fl	h		■ -	^	+	%		~
i	a	y	*,	"C		+	*	iL	(±		j_
n	i±	b	R	H-f	~	S	l	a	E	2	Ť
R	/N	<D	<7)	"*	~*	H	h	R	+	"*	
T*	Ť	R	7)C	O	/^	-e	;v	"C	Ä	m	
(i	7T	-?	J;	—	n	1-	-c*	-f	-e	fr	
#>	A	■*-	-j	I	_		t		■t	^	
n	C	0	B	—	-t-		°				
i	ŕ,		tŕ	m	E						
-u-	v>		-t	/\	H					/s	z^
A.	-tŕ			%							
o	i-o			i A						A	
1. ¥100            2.  ¥6,900                 3.  ¥600
4. ¥17,000        5. 4 months             6. 8 years
7.   Professor Yamada's age is 49.
8.   This car costs ¥450,000.
9.  That mountain is 2,000 meters high. 10.  One year has 365 days.
1.  the 3rd of March         2.  the 24th of June
3.  the year 1985               4.03-3469-8251
5.  Today is Wednesday the 9th of September.
6.  The 5th of May is Children's Day.
7.   The population of this country is about 60,000,000.
8.  The 7th of February is not Friday.
— 25 —
Lesson  3
2 — 3.  7ÍP§ ti A L HD 9   (Writing Exercises)
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
n.
	12.		8.		5.		i.		10.		1.
	Ž ^ ^		Ľ i* •5 to ^		O-<		K				o ■§
							Ľ X. ^				?
									n.		
									<		<-
					Ľ						3
					15) 9						
							2.				4.
	13.		9.		^		Ž		12.		
	J: t;		t>				^ Xf		•ŕ		
			< to ^						^		
							*ř				4.
							< Á.				
											L
											
					0.		^				
					li				13.		
					•o				(,-.		5.
									t		
											_.
					Ť		ó.				'—
					< Ľ •5 3.		6 < -ŕ ^				
											
	14.		10.						^		
	i»										
											u.
									A		h
fr											<
							^				7.
	If				^				14.		
	-9								^		L
											■6
					/.		i.				8
			n.		^ 4		(ä i ^ í. ^				
			^ t o						x> «p < to ^		
											1*
											9.
											
					-a-^						<
					í.						
26 —
Lesson 3
			27.
			h
	t		L
	-9	(D	
			-tŕ
	Ic		H
	Ľ		*1
	KU		A
	9		
	L		#
	*>■		o
	i:		ít
	t		
"C		\±	
1-			•H"
0			^ w> 9 l> < < Ľ Kt 9 to
			^
	24.		21.		18.	
	Ľ 9 t *>		-9 £0		L "9	
						
						
						
	25.		22.		19.	
	Ľ 9		li		-	
	l>		#		#	
			-9 <fc		o o	
						
	"9		9		-9 ;4>	
						
	26.		23.		20.	
	Ľ		<		5 <	
	9		*'		#	
						
			-9		-9	
						
	*!		^		íf	
	O		CO		i4>	
						
15.
-9 -9
tz
16.
-9
17.
^ ä'
-9
¥20
¥520
10 years
three people
the 1st of January
the 4th of April
the 7th of July
the 10th of October
2. ¥300 6. ¥850 9.   100 years
3.  ¥6,000 7.  ¥47,000 10.   one person
4.  ¥80,000
11. two people
13. four people 16.   the 2nd of February 19.   the 5th of May 22.   the 8th of August 25.  November
14.  one month
17.  the 3rd of March
20.  the 6th of June
23. the 9th of September
26. December
My date of birth is the 27th of April 1965.
— 27 —
Lesson 3
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
<p * ? I •    AWM (Greengrocer)
1.   VA,^ (an apple)   it, —i^<b-?-ffr0
2.   frirh,  (an orange)   14, -ov»<ř,tt*o
3.  üfi   (a grape)   l±, -ov^řjft^
4.   -f^-fr (a watermelon)   l±, — ov> < r>-C-f7K
5.   /<^-t  (a banana)   l±, — % (v>olä"A.)  </> < ^'C-t/j^
6.   š* Ť1)   (a cucumber)  f±, — ^ < hX~irfr0
7.    F-7 1-   (a tomato)  li, — ov> < řjt-fr,
8.   ĽA,ĽX  (a carrot)  li, —*^<kX-tfr„
9.   tzitig  (an onion)   (i, — Ol>< rrCl'^,, 10. Ťf7   (a cabbage)   l±, — ov> < Cj~C'-fů\,
— 28 —
Lesson 3
Í1 ■ ■? {JM (Japanese Noodle Shop)
t		Ä>		S		£		fl		^		5E
0		it		o		JÖ		S,		Ä		
Ý Ť		■f-Ť		ta		£		•f-i		e,		#
ť		h-		Ý-7		•f" T		ť		■f-ô		
iiX		«x		«X				«X		ť		
ES		EB		JT.		"i		..I-		rt.		E
B		•g		W		H		w		"Rf		+
H		H		H		H		H		R		H
& *) -?" (f       thin buckwheat noodles served on a bamboo tray Ô t'A-    thick white noodles served on a bamboo tray
^It-
noodles in hot soup
§ofa~       noodles with fried bean curd, served in hot soup
(^ o fa means 'a fox' and it is believed that fried bean curd is the favorite food of the fox.)
fZ )fo § —        noodles with bits of deep-fried tempura batter, served in hot soup (fz)fo.& means'a badger.')
M JU   bíÄ)   ~       noodles with an egg, served in hot soup   (^ Ä means 'moon-viewing.')
3i ("CA,)  -Kf)~       noodles with some fried vegetables and prawns, served in hot soup
uSí^TV* L- ± <C )    the daily special, usually served with a bowl of rice, soybean soup and some pickled vegetables
— 29 —
4*>		+§	#>	*	-*	•		•		■o	►}>	3* dfoíí	H
i      i	i	1	i	i	4	4          4				2, T3	ty C0	«Ô-	^
$ S>	-Hf-H-		°0 O	M*	-fr	nrl         h"				1 5T	B! o		7"
									1	g	51	n*	
4      4	1	4	4	4	4	4       "' 4			1	B.	to	r*	
b- ^	*	*	s	>V	-9- -H     h-					I	Cí	4&	
i      i	i	i	4	4	4	4          4				1	BI 0>	--	M
tt    ^	4*	tt		H-	-fr	-Á      hr			su J3_	S-	s ■a o CO co_		3
										1 o	Er S"	3        £ M         #.	
o*-         * a-           ^_	a-	fV	0+	tis ist-	a-	r        o.				I	O	&        C"	
if-          ^			i	1					2	í»	c	-1                       •■—v	
0            ď»	i 5		0*								CO » (t	o       i-CO               ^*	
R>     CS    TI	se	SC	C/5	a	o	S        £					SU 1	<ä       §	
■<    C   C	>	O	SC	>	se	E       2			d		(í	3         o	
O    2   2	2	2	o	.|~|.	a	—      S			2		— '	C0              CO	
7K    '-'   '-, C			c		c						Br o'	v-"       O 3	
■a      ,.'    o.	3-	cr o  i o   1   o O ^" o *-<B. ■-3	co 3 EL	crem'	5-3 S2.5; O. O.	D. C           C 0í o 3        >o o" da.            o 0   i-í                    (D			0= 3 5" cm		<-t-o o. í. r-* 3-	7Š (U 3_	
											sr tc		
i í S 77 al a** n ■5 O' Si. n. tu "< o" =>   -H-cm   T7 <7-0+ O' r ?-rt-3-n o a> 3 r* tt ►1		*~''	n
			u
		3	
			S- 3 2. s: o. a. to
		n	
		n	
		U	
			
			
			**• Vi ^ ti  IJ
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
(V f> r "" *   c v    a-o c 3 cm n> * nk ■í a-rÄ -* ^ H-cm en ° d. o Cfq a> r+ O >-f»		\	-vi
		H	
			íl š; i
		"TÍ	
			
			
			
			\ \ y-s. r* i ^ y-CO
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
k k So,
Sít
c ■a
h-k
^4. b 3cm
»S
•a
CO
o
k
K
c •o a
"í
s*-
Ď~l
O'
(*' \
ä-
&
\
S
ív i
V;
u v3-
N)
3 í»
7š
Q)
.3
3 (Q CO
"7"
3
n*
SI
00
a> w
ô"
SI)
3
Lesson 4
im	V>*						<A,J;&                     *>3l        (fr<ti)										
_1~-     big, large J >~    great							94                        (3)										
—	r*L																
																	
;fc(i3*3)šv> = :*:š&   big                         :*#(ŕiv> • íô*<)    a university A^O (fcv> • -třo) &   important               * AA (Ü t &)    an adult																	
>h	small, little i.						z/a                                       (3)										
J	'J	<h															
																	
/h(-ii^) $^ = /hS&    small                        /J\MI (33 • :***>)    a brook, a stream /J^ß(L ± o • t5s~o • £7)    a primary school    */hA(£ £**>)   a child																	
^	root, origin "   true, main						4 t                            * > (5)										
—-	M	t	M	/	^												
																	
ÜJ#(^i • fct)    Japanese   ame          :<fc(i5A,)    a book :fcB ((iA. • Do)    this day                     #l£ Hi A, • X A.)    the main office																	
*	half						kkfr-\Z)                      ^> (5)										
\	^/	U	i£	¥													
																	
¥(&jW(Í   halfway, middle                   ^5Hl±A, • ÄA,)    half ^MF(I±A.- iL)    halfayear                 HB#^(£ A, • C ■ t±A.)    3:30																	
— 32 —
Lesson 4
Ä*	v»&					< A- ± A                        * > H $         (^<fi)										
y \>.    division, part /•       minute						fr-tt*                            T>/--f>             (4)										
J	/v	y7v	^													
																
fr{b)\jZ>    to divide                               fr (b) fr &    to understand 25Hi* •-£»A-)    five minutes                 i\fr{.hr> • -KA-)    six minutes																
^7	power, force ability					*>^i>					V a? u*               (2)					
"7	ÍJ															
																
ÍJ(*>^íj)    power í)^(t) š • 5Ô?<)    dynamics								mui^-			0 i < )    one's real ability					
>fsr	what					(7)										
/	í	r	r	¥	\»	M										
																
Í5J(£Ľ)    what                                         WteW-Ctfro     What is it? •ifJAC^A, • tCA-)    how many people      {BJ^(&A- • faA.)    what year																
— 33 —
Lesson 4
2 — 2.   <r<&ft/ll/Kb 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. *       2. \n       3. ýj       4. ±       5. T       6.  Ť       7.   H*
8.  i:ěv>          9. /h£l>          10.  5M»£         11.  53"ft ž        12.  ^ír
13.  ±f:            14.  4^             15.  -fcír            16. #£
li .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. ztMinso^-etfro    B*m?>*x-to
3.   o < x.(D±{Ci5#^?ž) I) i-ta   There is some money on the desk.
4.   í^tHC/hSl^ďA^ái) l)íto    There is a small bag in the car.
5.   ^V^-Ťž-^žj-Lířltž LtZo   We divided a big cake in two.
7.  ^ÍÍRľB#M«-e-r^o      A.fl#s+»-ef„
Ľ                                                     Ľ
8.   ±<0 tT0<om^         9. ±ftZ>      K).    K/i >'/j
— 34  .....
Lesson  4
2-3.   ##ti/lLf*9   (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.
91
			on	
				
	Üfr		in	
				
				
			under	
Ltz
2.
W////////A
faf
large
*>»-9 middle
small
3.  big
D^
*.-*
4. what           5. what book         6. a small university                   7. power
(D                  £   ^
8.  to understand                9.  five minutes          10.  to divide it in two
fr*)Žt
tf  £
fr
.ä^
ÍÍÁ*    .&A*             fo
— 35 —
Lesson  4
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. inside            2. water power       3. heat power             4. half past nine
tit-'                    tu V) ±<                   fr   t) £<                       <       Ľ    <±A,
5. what time                         6. for counting long slender objects
	n						~\			■\		
7.  a Japanese              8. up train            9. down train             10.  an adult
*)
*)
C     \ÍK   UK
11. a primary school
©I?
<ŤZ
Sit      ti
12. a junior high school
fô
8
X
13.  middle of July                 14. a half, 1/2
O
(7)
15.  one third, 1/3
Li.   #o           6*
16.  three quarters, 3/4
C     -SíA-               U*.                 5 A-   -!í/v.               U 5
17.  all day long
		(7)	
je /u   -££A/               $ K
U"%      U A    Ľ !<)> •")
18.  Mr. Yamamoto's specialty is dynamics.
(±
re-r.,
^S   it
-t^  í^              "di  />'<<
Lesson 4
U-3T^3;Tfr
rtsr^
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
iS
<|RT*ÔäÍÍ (Kanji at a station) >
West Gate
<-    íii P

-»    AP
=it □
AP
T ͱJP
North Gate
IUP
AP
South Gate
ma
Subway
«T«
AP    <-
□
as p    -»
East Gate
	1           1				1      1			
	ttí □				j^tn			Entrance
Exit								
			kíl					
ticket gate
— 37
Lesson 4
±9fiE$   up train
I                              I I   ,    ,   I  I                    ,  H     ~* MM
^a-----o—   L-o-----O-^    ^O------U~^
Jŕ— A    platform
H          i r~    ~i r        i
<-        —o-------o—    —o------o—     —o------1>—
T 011$    down train
[Questions]    What is the meaning of the following Kanji?
1.  mi (^>Jo)
2.  mn (-CC*.)
3.  AP   (^9 <"*,)
4.   ±1)   (<0íä- (?)
5.   T f)    (<£0)
6.  JjCP   (tWLC*>)
7.  Mn üclc*>)
8.  ttP  (ě£C*>)
9.  fSP  (*£*<"*>) 10. flbTifc (í,*to)
— 38
Lesson 5
Ifz^  -*    *>     ■ K5H|
y h 1
-51^0) fi& b  ( Lectures on Kanji)
( Kanji made from a combination of the meanings)
What does the Kanji      H j   mean?    It means 'the sun.'    What does the Kanji   ' Jf j   mean?    It means 'the moon.'    Then, what do you think the Kanji Ejrjj   means?   It means 'bright'!
Some Kanji are made by combining rather simple characters.    Now, guess the meaning of the following Kanji.
1. {ýfC       2. fä.       3. ^       4.  #f 5. {£       6.  J§        7.   H5       8.  jfC
Look at the following examples and see how each character was combined and made into a new meaning.
Combination
0     +   n
sun                moon
A     +     *
man                 tree
A     +     *
man               origin
&     +        Ť woman              child
Kanji        'KUN'
'ON'
Meaning
f^J       áó^-S^            [MEI]           bright
both the sun and the moon are 'bright'
$C        ^-f-tr           [KYUU]         rest
a man is 'resting' beside a tree
$f.         frhtz              [TAI]           the body
the origin of a man is 'the body'
£ř          -t- š              [KOU]          love, like
a woman 'loves' a child
— 39
Lesson 5
Combination
Kanji       'KUN'
'ON'
Meaning
ffl     +     13
rice field             power
*    +        * tree                  tree
^          fc t i               [DAN)           a man, male
'a man' is powerful in the rice field
$C          li^L               [RIN]            a wood
two trees make 'a wood'
a grove
tree           tree          tree
^          4*3                  [SHIN]          a forest
three trees make 'a forest'               a 'Ungle
P^        +        H gate                   sun
\b]          *Wi              [KAN]           between
the sun can be seen 'between' the doors
'X     +     ffl
fire                  field
M          i±7Í::lt                            a cultivated field
burn up the field and make 'a cultivated field'
UJ     +     £"
mountain
stone
%=i          ^*>                  [GAN]           a rock
a big stone in the mountain is 'a rock'
■JÍT Most Kanji were transmitted from China, however, there are some Kanji that originated in Japan. For example, 'JJjOifclt), $}{Ufzh) < (to work), Ifrf (t -j If) (a mountain pass) are of Japanese origin. Therefore, they do not have 'ON YOMI' (Chinese Reading). Many Kanji used to express the names of fish and plant are of Japanese origin, e.g. )§(/.;e>)(a cod)
Hj^toLKa sardine)
— 40 —
Lesson 5
2-7h  2
-SBagfcDtti*,^ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . &&<Dtŕ%iŕ1t ( Kanji Writings)
	»*	V>&					</,,£*                  *>as       (/Kto)										
46	Bfl	bright light					&-ít&                                                         (8)										
	I	n	r	B	Bj Bfl		0flB^										
																	
	H (äb ?W h V >   bright, cheerful ^(*)lt&    (dawn) to break																
47	^   rest						(6)										
	/	{	r	4ttf'^													
																	
	ft^iOtr   to rest, to be absent             fó:(^"t")A.   a break, a holiday tfcBíš^T • Co)    a holiday																
48	#J   b0dy						(7)										
	/	í	r	it # 4M£													
																	
	ifcifrhfz)    a body                                     ftttíi^'^O    physical exercises ifctiitz^^ • *3 i <)    physical strength																
— 41 —
Lesson 5
m<ž	i/i*					</CJ:*                       *>3S         (^<"f-5)										
&	love, like favorite					■f-<                                                                    (6)										
L	k	Í	r	tfw		*3										
																
ÍF(1")š&   favorite £ř(1~)^tlá    to be loved																
f	man male					atz.                   v> i->               (7)										
\	n	m	ff)	ffl	9 7	1	v3 ■f 7									
																
H(iíti)    a man                                      íl (Htc\)<DŤ(Z)    a boy £Ť^£(fc*A • L • tf< • -tf^)    a boy student																
**	wood "•   grove					(8)										
-	t	t	*	*~	*t	*t	**	%%								
																
#(14^ L)    a wood                                /J^(^ • If *? L)   Japanese name #£(■5 A • r J:-5)    forestry																
#*	forest >.   jungle					(12)										
~~~	+	*	*	*	f	r	#	#-	It	k	h.	■t,				
																
&(*>*))    a forest                                     +DUEI (o ") ■ fz) Japanese name S£#(L^ • •) k)    woods and forests																
— 42
Lesson 5
m&	V>&					<A,J:*                     t>35        (tí»<ýô)										
fi\	between interval					Ž                                                          (12)										
i	ľ	r	P	P1	n	H Fl		n	Pni	Pfl	ffl					
																
ffi(M^rz)    between                                K(í) £-§■(&) d    to be on time -^(v^-ř, • fa A • ^A)    a year         B#FÍ (U • ^Á,)    time																
m&	V^					<A,J:*                      tV3í        (fr<ť))										
£ffl	cultivated field					(9)										
\   >	i	ŕ	*	ft ft]		ftnftfljtex®										
																
iH(lifctt)    cultivated field ffliHOt • life)    fields of rice and crops																
Ä*	V»*					<Á.J:A                       í>35         (36><t-9)										
lU ft	rock					v>fa                            **> (8)										
1	0-	04	Üi	J* f				0->								
																
S^fo)    a rock                                    Slllí^í? •-^i)    a rocky mountain S5 (#^ • -ŕ š)    rocks and stones																
— 43 —
2 — 2.  <£<fr:h.>vLHJ>9    ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. #          2. &          3. ft         4. J§          5. g          6. 'jffl
8.  HJ3£!/>        9. £fě          10. ft^Žl"        11. !§&          12
li.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   fi.fiftW^írš'CÝo     I like physical exercise.
2.   ^J-^-^Eťk^-^Ě.      male students and female students
3.   H^At&OA             men and women
4.  ^fc^GDFrltJIItf5* ľ| íf0        There is a river between the forests.
5.   B^žv^OtfCft*! Lfz0        We took a rest in a light forest.
6.   *<7)/jN£v>lijiT--B|K<"ib^/Hl^ í-To
It takes about one hour to that small mountain.
7.  gfflS/UiBEa^A-e-f-o            Mr. Iwata is a cheerful man.
8.   UjcD-LKÍH^Ž) ^Oi-fo               There are cultivated fields on the top
of the mountain.
7. m nm
— 44 —
Lesson 5
2-3.   #£ ŕlA U W> 9  (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji,
1. a tree X 2 = a wood
X 2 =
7h
2.  a tree X3 = a forest
X 3
A
*-
3. woman + child = like
i>»3
4.  rice field + power = a man
ý^LlHlilě   m] t ft = [f
5. sun + moon = light
ŤZ
*>ir>h          fit Z
6. man + tree = to rest
t n = m áv> a t & =iä **-*-
7. gate + sun = between
8. body's power = physical strength
BS i ■ j	b	a	=	as
Í  (D\fJ  =\% j]
é K
b^tz
frhti       *>frt>
tz^  *)£<
9. fire + field = cultivated field       10. mountain + stone = a rock
^	t	$	=	■m
o
11.  a boy
lifclt
12. man and woman
Ltr
i^fr
77	(7)	£	=		3-		77   | X
*t;
fzK     L
Ťžfv    Ci
45 —
Lesson 5
H.   Fill in		the b	anks	with an appropriate Kanji.									
1	. for one minute                   2				. for two hours                3					. for three days			
	—	^	'9'		-:-.	H#	m			■zr-	6	f?)	
	l>-3      *S^      A^				C      Ľ     fr A.					Äi    * >   j4> ^			
4. for four weeks                   5					.  for five		months		6.  for		six years		
	is	JS	ttfl		%	^	ň	Rf/		/\	/__	'■if	
J^   b HD "5   *^					-		(f o   A^		/j<		t^   frA,		
7	. forests		and woods             8		. a holiday                          9.  an						inactive volcano		
		1+			1*								
	l^	*^			I»ľ5	to	í »■)				A>	i'h.	
10. physical exercises          ll. I like cheerful pi'oplo.
w
-&|i±|ffr)|£ H^M&H^t
fcV>    0<
frfcL
.fe/j»
t>£
12. Those men are Mr. Kobayashi and Mr. lvvatn,
*<*>PH*>[Al£ *> \±W\f4\$ /v t
tiíz         Vt
:u  t>i.
TS
©Ht?to
Ofr   fc
Hi
Lesson 5
lINIillllllllllllE
/Ja   ^
	Sun. 0		Mon C a" f 0		Tue. C + 0	1	Wed		Thu.		Fri.		Sat.	
Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllll^< LKD9IIIIIIIIII Review    L.   1 — 5
BJ!^7jC^:É:±LÍI
A   í   ic   D   $   H   f   4
— r  -  izg s 7^ -b a
¥   #   #   fa   &
#   &   ^   tt   #   Ír   H   M
I.  Make 5 sentences by using the Kanji above. H .  Fill in the blanks with an approriate Kanji.
Lesson 5
HI.    Read the following story.
h^BiX-B^mc)? y XX"<A,Ž 11 Li-To miBM'árfMŽX'to
ěiLtZo ^Ť^iiÄŤ^&^HA-fo-tľL/Co íÍ7t*>l±yi-|ll?AcO'l''-ei/^í LTto gffl£/U±B#AWS<7)A-e-to -BíP^Cíb^abžv^-C^í^rí-wí :f L/-;,, Ý LT, /h$^JI|<7)*)fr<-ettÄá L£„ ÝWJIIWTRlit-r^štLV-CL/;,,
*-BPi5 (-tírA-íiA.)   speciality            #W (fci/^O    physical exercises
BIB   (iiff) day of the week        ~ln (i*)    ~ a lanuuaK'e
—ňWŽX-t    Hike-                    t£«  (*A L *»-"))    last week
^ktz^ô    We                                     V'/bl/^fr    various
~fo    ~ for each                        — B#B1   (^>', U/;•/.. I   (or one hour ~»*,^<tľ*       near ~
[LofcA]    1. 7°9--£-U±0:£AT-1-7!)\,
2.   7° 9--$A-O^liť CT"t/r.,
3.   7°5 - - £ ^tiffin M tl I-11 \<"- S Í\J:tľ„
4.   7"7--$AliJ!Wll75^.fcll/i!ll I; í?WÍ-l,t t A-..
5.   7°5--£A£-tbl±K'>llľ'-^ l: l/:Av.
6.   -třX-£T  (all together)  M V« < \ tL/'As
7.   7°9-- £A,/jl-,UJI|</> f./r< í'Wfr «■..t i, >/-<K
Lesson 6
«6R|
n-y h 1
-M¥<D&% Ľ  ( Lectures on Kanji)
XtřhT^Ťz :MŠr - 3 - ( Kanji made from pictures - 3 -)
Look at the following picture.    Each drawing indicates a certain meaning.
>-/1^_^_A_-^—^
Guess the meaning of the Kanji characters below. 1.   IS      2.  ft      3.   Tfc      4.   &      5.   J
8.   M      9.   if       10.    g
6-   ^      7.   Ä
— 49 —
Lesson 6
These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Usually each Kanji has at least two ways of being read; the so-called 'KUN YOMľ (Japanese reading) and 'ON YOMI* (Chinese reading).
Picture                 —                       Kanji         .KUN.            .0N,           Meaning
<^>    ~*     Qv   -      f=)    -        g           tó                [MOKU]       eye
í)       "*     ^ "*    ^    -*       ~%       **         [JU
*      ^p   -*       ^          T                [SHU]          hand
í"   ~"   T_"   X> ""    ^      * L        [S0KU]     le§

**            [u]
rain
y\T~* YT "* ^   m
[CHIKU]      bamboo
#
2-           5Í£.              M,
S4     -    7K    -      ^F          -*             [MAI]           rice
[BEI]            America
^^   X    -     Ps    -      M          M»             ([BAD)        shellfish
Jmi " '
A3     ^yfo      ^ Ž5    ^5          <"L             [SEKI]         stone
""   m. —   ^      v>t        [SHI]        thread
I rlňlturí  (í
i—y h 2
-!RA&0)t(äA)3!í (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  m^OfrŽfttz  ( Kanji Writings)
	il^	Vi*					<AJ:*                        í>35         (fr<tl)										
56	@	eye item					(5)										
	I	n	Fl	H	§	■   '											
																	
	S (#>)    an eye                                             §±(40- 9 x.)    one's superiors l^c(í) < ■ Ľ)    a table of contents																
																	
57	%	ear					(6)										
	'	r r ? s%									T-'';	■T					
																	
	5 (<&■&■)    an ear ÍFÄÍ4- (Ľ • ľf • fr)    study of the nose and ears (otorhinology)																
																	
58	f	hand					(4)										
	s	<*	£^	*	f												
																	
	í (T)    a hand                                         iiffiiT • tfk)    a letter * ±3- (Ľ t 0 • "f) £   skillful                 * Tí K • £) &    unskillful																
— 51 —
Lesson 6
m*	V>&					< A, £ *                         * V 3 5          (tK I" Ť)										
3l	leg, pair suffice					*:-*                                                   (7)										
\	n	a	T	?	í	Í										
																
£(& L)    a leg                                      JEg.(fc) 1) h   to be enough —,5.(1- •-?•<)    two pairs																
S	rain					ab*                             •} (8)										
■^*	l~~	n	ff]	ffl	f]	Ěft	*									
																
M(í)*)   rain HK(o -Xk)    rainy weather																
Tí	bamboo					(6)										
;	h	\	V	V"	ťr											
																
1t(£lt)    a bamboo                                 ttifclt) W-ŕ     a bamboo shoot ftffl (fc It • /i)    Japanese name																
*	rice (for America)					M                          (6)										
\	\/	U-	f	*	*											
																
#(£<*)    rice                                            m%\ Ť^C*) * í • 'O'»)    Central America										'•<</■>	• .-	O U.S.A.				
Lesson 6
ťr
	íHÍ	V">&					</^J:Ä>.                      *>35        (tK1"ô)										
63		shellfish					(7)										
	l	n	R	ň	@	S ^											
																	
	ß. (tH>)    a shellfish MOSM^e,   a shell																
64	S	stone					(5)										
	-	TTfilŘ															
																	
	Iži^L)    a stone                                     ííJII (vjL • #*£>)   Japanese name SvŮ (-£ i • *$>)    petroleum, oil              Ífc5(*•-££)    a fossil																
65	S	thread string					(6)										
	<	£	&	*fr&													
																	
	jfc(^fc)    thread ^&0t • ^t)    woollen yarn																
53
Lesson 6
2 — 2.   cfc^flAL* 0    ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  M        2. 5        3.   S         4. -Jg.        5.  *        6. %        7. #
8.  it        9. M        10.  *
íi. A(±Bt-*tfo  ýľc,   ^-eěěi-fo
12.   B*A!i*^^^i1-o li.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   miš<7)7®^&fr\,*Í LfZo
Si
2.   3 X 5"J * (± cf* lz h <0 i "to     Costa Rica is in Central America.
3.   B^iiTy-f^^^G-iŔa^^itc     Japan buys oil from Arabia.
4.   M<OUii^^X^-fä.ifrš it»     I write letters in my room on  rainy
clays.
5.   UlitfzHmštf&í I9±#t-(áái)f3 i-lŕ/uo           1 am not so good at
Japanese yet.
6.    <o£ 1 JSi <oT£4J5L;4^ä L/--,.             I bought a pair of shoes
and   1 pairs of socks.
54 —
2 — 3.   frŽtlAĽ&ô   (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. har	ids a	ad legs     2. a rainy day                    3. a shell               4. rice													
					CO						ri* <b				
5. one's superiors and one's inferiors							6. a bamboo shoot								
		CO		ch			CO					CO			
i6     H            Ü-t 7. Mr. Ishikawa              8					ü6     Lfc Miss Itoy		ama								
		$ ^													
t^L    frfr
ľ« i    K>í
55
Lesson 6
H.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.
a purpose
2.  a table of contents     3.  a letter
4. a stamp
to
>k
lí        üö
i><   x% 5.  skillful
í><      Ľ
6.  unskillful
X     ififr
to      X
ft
ft
7. an assistant         8.  shortage
SO
Ľ i. ň   -f 9.  a heavy rain
^      fc
*
Ľ i    b*
A     •£<
10. a light rain
11. rain water
12. America           13. North America    14. South America    15. Central America
it
16. thread
fi<     ^ľ>
UK   *<\^
17. Ishikawa Prefecture
ľi
i^l  **>  i-^
18. Mr. Takeda
— 56 —
Lesson 6
UoTi^STfr
t£*t#
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
UA,*l'
< A^feö)^!^ (Kanji used in Japanese family names) >
The following Kanji are commonly used in Japanese family names.
ffl   Uj   )\\   *   *   4»   ±   T
*   /Jn   &   S   1Ť   #   $
^ (tí h a village)      |gj (W a field) See the following Japanese family names.
i. HŤ
2.  LÜffl
3.  Oi^s;
4.  LÜT
5.  *T
6.  Tf^t
7.  Ýtffl
8.  +t± -
9.  **t
10.  ŤLU
11.  ŤJII
12.  (pif
13.  Jl|±
14.  ±M
15.  ±ffl
(fcfcrt») (*?ttz)
(*ifct)
(VÍLfc) (lOLt) (b tí h) (tíhtz) (tíhfrfr)
tefrttb)
{t£frtft>) (&5ÔM75)
16. #
i7. /h# is. /hüj
19.  /J\JI|
20.  /Jn|J
21.   #
22.   #$.
23.  ^ffl
24.   #Ť
25.  HJII
26.  jzfi
27.  ^Clr
28.  ft-ffl
29.  ttŤ
30. itT
U±^L) (d If* L)
(fcjiŕfr)
(33 W)
(*•))
(*fa£) OMad) (^Lfrfr)
(Í3±5V>L) (iä^Tttt)
(fcttfc*) (fcltfcfr)
(^ItLTt)
57 —
Uíboo fl
jeti 11«« |ilinii(>tic changes as in the following.
ju (frfr) +m {fz)   -juh í>fc£)
41     (&#\)     +JII      (frfr)    —Cfjjll      (fcj&»#[fc)
O Other common family names: Ex. ffr*     (-j-ÍŽ)               #_£        (i>o-5A)
a name card used for business)
Address Telephone
Name of University and Department
Name of Company L-Department and Section
58
Lesson 7
I£V&& fr    ■
n.- y h 1
->ltí<Ofií: U  ( Lectures on Kanji)
iL^ôTŽfcÄ^ - 4 - ( Kanji made from pictures - 4 -)
Look at the following picture and guess what it means.
Guess the meaning of the Kanji characters below. 1.   &      2.   J§      3.   H      4.   41      5.   %      6.   $|      7.   ft
8.   &      9.   ^       10.   X
59
lunaon   /
^L-y h 2
-SR-bHW) £«>»,£:?= (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  M¥(DfrŽfrtc  ( Kanji Writings)
	m?	V»*					<A,J:*                    t>35        (fri-fn)										
66	4£	flower					i±&                          * (7)										
	—■	+-	-H-	r	4	f-	ft										
																	
	ÍE(l"fc&)    a flower                                  TEA (li & • V)    fireworks fäWtfA   a vase																
67	tf ^	tea					*                              (9)										
	---•	+-	-W-	r	X	it	*	-# ^	*								
																	
	J3^(*)t>)    tea                                       l^^JS(#c • $ -tA,)   a coffee shop B3^3?(tC • tiA- • "řj-í»)    green tea        f IS? (^ Ô • "í> ^)    black tea																
68	1*1	flesh, meat					(6)										
	I	n	l*l	ft	ŕi	č]											
																	
	l*J((C<)    meat                                         ^Č3(Š> ■? • K <)    beef Bl*l(tl9-(C<)    chicken                       föföOc < • fcn)    the body																
— 60 —
I ■■«»•m ,
69
70
Ä*	v*&					< A,<k£.                í>3í								(/K i  ;>i		
£	pattern letter, sentence					(■&&)                                  7*>								(4		)
N	>-	y%														
																
~X{&L)    a sentence                                ~X^{&A ■ ŮH )    literature £Sßit (i, A, • -K ■ t i ô)    the Ministry of Education																
IS	letter character					(6)										
\	1	ŕ*	!*•	?	?											
																
Í(Ľ-)    a letter, a character                  "fcíU (A<) • Ľ0    a letter iH^C^A, • C)    Kanji                              ~^(C)    ...letters																
71
&	thing					Í>W					7*7 *7				(8)
;	A-	Í	*	*'	ft	#7*Í7									
															
J (í> £>)    a thing
KV^%)(35>V» • i><7))    shopping
£« (*v> • ÍO)    a living creature       ffif» (K -to)    a baggage
72
>L	cattle, cow bull, ox					H                                         Ť~i7									(4)	
/	h-	h_	*													
																
		cattle i9> Ô  • (C * Ť )			cow's m		ilk	-T-FfeK^mô -CO   beef								
— 61 —
Lesson 7
73
m-h		i/	»*			< AJ:*				:t>3			5	ŕ;ó> C dr-		-n >
i^9	horse					Ô í                              -''f							(10)			
1	r	n	ff	^	% ft Ä Ä				A							
																
M (o í)   a horse JÍ*(lf • U)   a				carriage				ÄäCtf- <0ě)				horsepoi		iver (h.p.)		
74
i^J
bird
t 19
f" 3  ■>
P9
fc-
(11)
.Ä(t 19)    a bird
Ě.Í(I±< • *> J: -5.)    a swan
75
M^)ě.%(.b"))    roast chicken IŕJfc (* • *> i "5)    a wild bird
4
fish
ft
ft
ft
$*4
+" =
(11)
&($;$»£)   fish &M(3jó»*-*)    a fish shop
i"
% /»»\
-J—J____L
J_____L
«Wäft(ÍH)    grilled fish £&(ŠA,-#*j:)    a goldfish
— 62 —
Loason
2 — 2,  cfc<frftAl/ tf> 9    ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  Ŕ        2.  ň        3. ÍE        4. í?        5. ,1        6. Of-        7. .&
8. SCŽ        9. á*         10. ^1*1         11.   H«?        12. X
íl.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. ní:       2. &š&       3. m.hm       4. st;
5.   ÍEďXiC^E^v^ái^o     I put some flowers in a vase.
6.   iMIĚ^Mjfilifr^^íLrZo    I bought some chicken at the butcher's.
7.   ;fcij£"C.I<7);i|^::S;&r3V>ii'"0       I learn these Kanji at the university.
8.  &!± B$^t5sÍ1Í Š-Cťo          I like Japanese tea.
9.  fávyplZ/bMrt^^íIro          There are small birds in the forest.
10.   H^Ált'Š.-^yfcfffíš'C'to   Japanese people like fish and rice and
so on.
— 63 —
Lesson  7
2 — 3.   fr # flA, U 0 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. beef                  2. a small bird         3. a horse carriage        4. a letter
5. literature         6. biology (=study of living creature)          7. Japanese tea
-&A   #<                -trľ-   iíO   #<                                          U     (SA.   *>?•
8. a goldfish                9. cherry blossoms                 10. a sentence
r i i     ž<h<7)[j    q
HA,      tfi                                                    ItÔ                       AÄ-
— 64 —
I «insult /
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji. 1. a flower shop             2. a fish shop           3. a butcher shop
4. beef          5. pork
**D
9. roast meat
C <        ť0    Ľ < 10. grilled fish
12. cow's milk
13. the body
IL
§* i* Ť d * Ť
16. horsepower
17. a pony
6. chicken        7. horse meat    8. fish meat
11. roast chicken
M
^
t<5
14. a real thing        15. Kanji
18. fireworks
19. a vase
(í     *)š
z     ô*
1±&    tf
— 65 —
Lesson 7
LoTl*£T#
r # s r 3d»
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?) <:M&OW)tym (KanjiZoo)>
The following Kanji are the name of the animals below. Match the Kanji with the pictures.
&
&
m
■atz        e ô
íl II K
?L          ***          "            ii          Ooľ          ?ž           ta;
v
Losaon
ssrI
ZL - y N   1 |------------Jl^Oiift U  ( Lectures on Kanji)
fó&M<D:M¥ - 1 - ( Kanji for Adjectives - 1 -)
Look at the following adjectives.    Japanese '-i' ending adjectives can divided into three groups according to the types of the Hiragana endings.
1. Kanji +\>        :    -^ V>       H  </>       £S V>      jfg  H       ^ l/i
CK                < £,                **               *í,                *>5
:    Ä ^     Üt ^     IS ^     ^ ^      etc.
%*             i*             t>5             li-p
2. Kanji +  Lv>    :    fjf U^    5^Lv^    JE Lv>    H Lv>
éfcí)         fc®            fcfc'            óo<
'[t U>    etc.
l^-S-A'
3.  Kanji + others:    ^ŠV>    /J\$V>    B^ál^    ^>&^     etc. **>•            ^i*            *a>            1-<
The Hiragana endings change as follows.
Present Affirmative     : "S*/1 (old)         frLWnew)        ^ŠWbig)
Present Negative          •' "íí < & ť >          $T L < & V >          "A š < & </ >
Past Affirmative         lí^ofc         DÍL^o/t         jzžfrotz
Past Negative            :£<ft^o/t   $ŕL<£^o£   ^§<í;^o7t
— 67
Lesson 8
Remember when the following Hiragana endings are used with nouns, verbs or the other adjectives.
jective + Noun :	£^$	ffLv^	*#v^
	an old book	a new car	a big letter
	•r<&^#	*ŤL<4^Í	* š <*</>*
	*^o£#	*ŕ Looter	ý:žfriŕz^ŕ
í<ft^ofc*   frLXfcfrofc*   ^iK^o/^
Adjective + Verb:      SX^Ít      DřL<^^Ít      *š<5J>ŠŽ-f become old         newly buy              write in a big
character
Adjective + Adj. :      £<T£^          lír L < T ě*T-V>&   ;*:§ < tíjl3£V>
old and cheap     new and pretty      big and bright
[ftA. U * 9]     Put the proper Hiragana endings to the following Kanji.
M ^      %   ^    ň < ^     M A '    Ír i /> -
Looaon
2Z7h 2
-IŘAiKO^oAStí (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . :M&<T>tř%ti>Ťc  ( Kanji Writings)
	I*	V>A				<AÍ*                             t>35           (^<1-T)										
76  ;	g	new				&£:?>-1>>                   v>						(13)				
	■>     >•	t-  íf  ý  $  .				f t * ľ *				P W #r						
			l/f													
	SH&fcib) LA'1   new                                í/ŕNKLA •-£A)    a newspaper Sfí (LA • Ľp)    a new car                  fr^ (LA • taA)    a new year															
77	£	old				(5)										
	—  -)-•+-		**													
																
	■£(.$>£) v>   old                                      TS* (■&»*>• ti A.)    ausedbook ■ť'é'SÍ'í) * 0 • Í • Li)    a second-hand car															
78	fe	long eldest, chief				(8)										
	1	r ř	p	J£.	***											'S
																
	g (£#)<»    long                                           Ä-9K*>±d • ÄKKfc-Ö*-?))    Nagano Prefecture       ^g;(á5X • *>											frA) id)	the eldest son a president			
69 —
lnutími  I)
79   V Ä
iJí*	u>*					< AJ:*					t>35                     (^<lH;					
fcS	short					*Ľ^-V»                                í'						> (12)				
;	v-	£:	*	*	r	*r	*fi	£5.	¥?	fö	*l					
																
fe(*L^)i/i    short                                ÍB-Jti'/-/  • /-'b^l    o-    •         i,
.                                                   fe-AU^A,    tlv^    a junior college
I« (/^ • L • /i^)    a short time
80
a
rs]
high expensive
fzfr-\/->
="y
do)
ň
n
ifb
a
re]
I«rf iľ i+h;gí' eTXPenSÍVe                 W^-^)    a high school
mW^-a -I4U    Japanese name          S5ä(£-9-Ý<)    high-speed
81
	safe cheap					*?ir-\/->		7> (6)								
	i	r*"*	t	í	í											
																
£(^-f)^   cheap £^(ábA,- LA,)1				-ž	to be	i rel	evec				■5) -tfx	9    b	argai safe	n sale		
82
it
iw
»u-
r
#
#•
[><->,»
Ť-f
(7)
ÍMfc
íä(í><)^   low
fiä(TV> • £A.)    a low temperature
ftT(-CH •*)•*-*    to fall, to go d
go down
70
Uiiiisor
)I^	t>*.					< A,±*                           t^35								(^	< •)■ -) (13)	
aiz.	dark					< <b-<^                             T>										
)	n	H	B	Bs	B"	tf	tf>	B*-	Bf b£ flfr b£							
																
Bg(<íb)v>   dark H#Mí(í>A • Ľ^)    a dark room																
	many much					(6)										
y	V	y	1	9?	99											
																
#-(i5io)V'>   many, much                          %'P(Ťz- L J: Ť)    more or less #ifc(/c-Í"Ô)    a large number																
t	few little					1-i-L									(4-
1	/)	/h	'>												
															
4"(-t<)&^   few, little W(Lň • fcA.)    a boy						4>Cti)L   a little, a few 'P~k (L ± Ť • Ľ J:)    a girl									
— 71 —
Lesson 8
2 — 2.  <fc<fríl/uL$ 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. M^         2. #^         3. ^         4. Sv>         5. #-V>         6.  BfV>
7. i£v>        8. Mv>        9. fřU>        10. 'Pti^        11.  9ää^
12. ff$i:ŤÄ¥          13. ^fi
íl.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  ftA»BíJ^Í:v>„
2.   $£>ŤI±HtV>-C-to    It is dark in the forest.
3.   $>(DAltZC0%i.±<7)¥§:X'-ro   That man is the president of this junior
college.
4.  -?-£>íNrti#iJi.;ôsÄ^0       That boy has long arms and legs.
Water flows from the higher place to the lower place.
6. /h¥%tb "ť^a^tŽiSÍJctífc^        a primary school, a junior high school,
a senior high school and a university
— 72 —
I«noon
2 — 3.   fr £ fl/u L 0 9   (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a new year                                           2. an old car, a second-hand car
-tlí
tf
L v> f = #ŕ -f
á_	v^	f
4* í i
až
*fc?)                 iL           LA-   &A,
3. a president of the university            4. long
	#	co	<2	
V^
5.  short
6. a lot of people                  7. a few people
!
ič K ^
•%.	ifi	1
fcv^
9. expensive meat
t-3>	V^	^
10. cheap fish
de
Ťzfr
Ľ<
^-r
**&
X'u-I
^
8.  a dark forest
<?> 11.  to go down
é*)
t^     fr
H.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  a boy                2.  a girl                3. (I) have a little money.
>V m      IAAÍL
io Ví- ff \A'"-  Ľ &> %>'
L i ť taA,
Lň   Ci
frto
i";
— 73 —
Lesson 8
'1.  a high mountain
(157
-■5   $h
7. a short string
féŽ	v>	h \
*Ľ*
l^£
10. ancient writing
'X
13. the eldest son
in &A
16. a junior college
fzA,   ßV
5.  a cheap thing
6.  a used book
P	%
s
*
8.  for a long time
AS   (JA 9.  new tea
t	v^	
tew       h^tz
11. a long sentence
LA.    i f? 12. a short sentence
-£	"^
te	Ä
í i 9   A%
fcA   A A.
14.  the eldest daughter      15.  safe
^>
&
17.  a high school
*A   -tťA
h
-9    -9
— 74 —
I tiUMui
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
>ft^-A (1)     <ÍÍÉ>
How to play (A) :   "fr&tz"
One person reads the letter cards. The others look for matching picture cards scattered on the table. When a pla finds the appropriate card, he gets to keep it. The one i collects the most cards is the winner.
How to play (B) :   " LA-it^l"^ Ľ f < "  (Concentration)
Put all the cards face down up on the table. Each per turns over two cards at a time in turn. If those cards match can keep the pair. The one who collects the most cards is winner.
— 75 ~
Lesson 8
L	
	
í \	?9
	
1 \	
	
/h -h Ti	11
76 —
t «a»oft
I
m 9 Il|
J--V h   1
-531^0) li£ U  (Lectures on Kanjl)
ÍtW)It^ -1
( Kanji for Verbs - 1 -)
Each Kanji has its own meaning. It can function as a noun, adjective, ve etc. in sentences.    What do you think is the function of the following kanji ':
fA      fir      Ý
M
rfAj    and    r$j    are nouns.    rS?j    functions as an adjective a rKJ   (to buy) as a verb.   However, Kanji can not be used alone as an adje tive or a verb.    Some Hiragana endings always follow and they are call 'OKURIGANA (inflectional endings)'.
$r    —    StLv--                          new
U    -*    Kí     /    HV»Í-ť        to buy
Using the above four Kanji, let's make some sentences.
&l±$ŤLv^£!v>Í Lfco         I bought a new book.
U.<D-fc\i$ŕ L < &^-C*i-o            My book is not new.
iz.L^£ Sŕí o "C < tz £ v^o            Please buy me a book.
— 77 —
g	*8
lil	$}
	w
	äj
<x	._^
O«	■5
r	<r
"	U
<	O*
J	r
	>
	Sr.
	
	5'
I»
."T            <~
<r
f
vr			CJ				ro				
A							3				
H	^	*	O	&)»»			O	n	m $ m ss	<t	äa Ml
O	LV	Ö-1	-* 0	tr>	^'	A	0	O'	ň* e* c? 4	/x	yv /x
ST			c		iv	tv	c				
01 2.			■p				■p				
•<*			3				B! <				
rr 3" 0>	c	w3 c	►1' a> TO	ST	o1 t« 5'	B! O"	0-co	SF B> "5"	(C     g     g     B> T    3    3    co 1     1     1     1	SF B!	í? c?
O	►1	1 1	C ST "-1	1'	!-|	1 ►1	(-t-(5	"T'		1	1      t
cT	c	c_		c	c	c	3	c	C i c   c i c	c^	C     C^
g.											
			<				ď				
3'			a>				3				
TO			1				a.				
W			0-		»	)4>	01	SS	^ŕ^   -A.   Duli   null * -5F f=» aŕ	#	"CTI   -V* iS Ml
bs 3	C~	»		£n ^		A		<-	^ íh ^ r	m	W w-
"r^:	W-	WV		9*	»	9+	3-	9+	94   94V   9*   9*	9*	9* 9*
3'	vo).	4		-4 -4 -4			B>	^).v4^.v4^.^.s4v4			
O							< 0				
3 O C 3		5ľ 1		3^	0 «1 3-äV	S5 ít-		SF B>	ríii	B> 1	i? " 1    1
Si a.	g	3		1 3	3	1 3		3	S   B. B   B	3	3   3
fD	p	CO		BI	a>	0		BI	B,     p     B,     S,	B>	a   b>
O	en	c		C/l	co	1/1		CO	I»     (D     I»     »	CO	W     CO
	č			C	c	c		C^	EL £Ľ EL, £L	C	c   c
<'					1—'	1—'					
m CO	f-t-	ft-		rt-	^	^					
íu	0	0		O	0	0		O	0000	0	0   0
3 a <	0. 0	0 0 3 a		CO (5	a 0			cr TO   t   '-í   co C    0    rt>    fD   T3 v;    ___,  co    fl)    fc cr   "■    O-   BJ_		s-r-t-	3- 013 05 O B)
	0	
J,	0	c_
tt	3	EU
i-t-	c'	■o
O	CK1 B3	B: 3
-^	cť	rt>
0		CO
c	O	a>
■p	3	<
B>		►1 cr
<		co
a>		
►1		0
0-		BJ 3
3 G.
a. o.
I
^T»s^^ÄiAWrf««4Bi!SI^3»W^^                                                SV-í^-Ut^d
IS 3« s? r< ^ ■^   r, •----O 4 TO O O ° Ř Of   3-«■    S! C   0 ■-Í     Ps-3 O O 3 fl>_ co" O O C 3 r-t-■-!			-^tt
		^:—	
			O     ÍD ?I 3   3 a> cr Bi rs
		"j	
		~~ii	
		~Ü1	
		"^	
		tw	1 (—1 0
		^	
		^1	
		-^vú	
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
78" tfI" im ■— /v ^ ° OS — 3 m 3 a> x i-t-3 0 3 3-m -ft vP   lP <-    <r n ti-Ď* S X O    << S.    » 2. ** c_ B> T3 B>		\	>
		-\	
			3 0 (B     O S- 3
		C\	
		\a	
		Hr	
		^	
		^	i     1 9* ŕn 4\ \ rv T9ÍV Ml
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			o>	
»F     Ml m1 "? /x h-*      d-U ° \. TO O' 0 4 0 rť ►1 B> < O) ^^ I S" 3     B) co  q O C		\	H\	+}
		v^		
			=r to 3  p n> 0 0 3 D. C 0	
		"^^		
		\		
		v		
		M'		
			9> O' -ft u Ul      <} 0-	?-9-r V UJ JU 4 Í'
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
1				
ro
a
m a-
rr-
7\
.3
=1 (Q CO
II
V" N)
iĎlí Sm
7i™
s
n* ?-
CD
S3
o ?š
D 3
I.»niton   'I
	cat					<A,J:A                         í>35          (tX1^										)
						(9)										
/	A-	^	^	^	^	-r	£-f	t								
																
&(£)-<£    to eat                                   Ä^^tKtW)    food &*(L±<-Ľ)    a meal                        ^Ä^Ť-LiO    a dinner																
	drink					CO-tr                                'f > (12)										
/   >	/*•	/C-	$	£	^	|_	í	f	r	f?	tt					
																
ifc(0)tr   to drink                                   fifcí^&tKfc íO)    a beverage ŠWK^A. • L*)    drinking																
I	see, look ,    view					Zh-k.h/h*-^h                                          (7)										
1	n	n	R	s	č	Jl										
																
J^L(A-) ž    to look at, to see        "EtM,^ • 't A,)    an opinion EUO-ärá    to show                   JiftOtA. • Äo)tž    to do sightseeing																
Br!	hear					h-Z.7Lh                                                                      (14)										
	ľ	r	0	r	H	n	n	p-1	fA	m	m	M	M			
																
Pfi(^)<    to hear, to listen to                 flfj (š) i x. Z>    can be heard ífřílfl ( L- A, • -SA,)    a newspaper																
— 80 —
t oanoii
&&	|         v>*			< A.<fc*					■)■ > ■ I ;           l V \ »  "i 1					
"^í,    read				i-Ír					Y'J			(14)		
\	-*■    -i    -í   \-t    -b			J;      J Ó      í	— -ž í	•+ -ž í	t$\		W%1					
														
ll(i)tf   to read                                    Wi(£)&-   reading Ulf (t" < ■ Li)    reading books           !%%(f < ■ L^)    a reader														
"2p       write a      book, document				^- <                                                          V 3 (10)										
-1	^=*- -s-	§3-	l: É: It ž:			%	f							
														
#(^)<    to write                                   ItlÉKL i • TÁ.)    a book shop tf)l (Li • ť ň)    calligraphy														
5  -^L"    talk				li&L                                                         (13)										
\	-*•     -ž-	J.	>      .X r   ó	0	5	S	r	Ír	%%%%					
														
IS((±ft)t"   to speak                               i(li^L)    a story, a talk éBSW1*'1 • t>)    conversation                  'í'EUí ("C A, • t>)    a telephone														
96   *c?     buy • 'S				7)»--7                                           ^'.-f (12) i        >        i       i       i										
1	r~i n~	»| rtr	WD    OD I 0E i   n		no	ne	i ne g	OB S	■sa					
														_-
1 (75-) ô    to buy R!$K7H> ' Í>W)    shopping
— 81 —
Lesson 9
97
8k¥
k
i/»*
educate, teach religion
f
%
< AJ:*
t>3i       (*<+?)
ti L-X.S
*3?
(11)
rí-
fe
i. (is L) x. ž    to teach !c£(# i 9 • #^)    a church
*čW(š i 7 ■ V><)tž    to educate fcuKŠJ:-} • Lo)    a classroom
2 — 2. Íjc<^tlAL(* 9    (Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  tit     2.  H<      3.  *<      4. Mír     5. M ž
6.  ÍT<      7. ifc£
8.  ifS      9.  íf-5      10. fcíf     11.  &^á      12. ÍSc£S
13. $-e ±^ fíší-to     M. %n, Ea*äAás?Hži-o
15.  fö£ Ä^<íi-3J\ &£ Ä-si-f^o         16.  ŕVN"- h-CM^írLifo
H .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   ŠOŤ^fffflfciÄÄi Lčo
2.  UJEB§At«K-r?BLito
— 82 —
3.   5B#Ľ,   Ť-ibKilf l)i-f-0
4.   ^C0|ÍCŽ-fH*l§4lJCX.ä-ro
5.  ^WtfJŽ-C^^SrA^í L£0
e. mtWĚtmiJiWž-c-to řťtriiiiijai-tí:^
7. H^olírL^-X^í-IÍ^LŽI-o
8. ioííB?):£&;jjEA.-t-<£*$<>>
2-3.  í § ft/u L m> 9   (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  to go                 2.  to go back     3.  to come
~fa                             %)
4. to eat
fr a
6. to see
7.  to hear          8.  to speak
ŤZ
9.  to read
*
i*&
— 83 —
Lesson 9
II.  to do sightseeing
I VI
■fi,
HA,   Ja-o
12		reading		books	13	. a newspaper		
	í						f	
	fc*<     Li					L K   J&h		
ŕ	7?		f					
H.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. food
2. a drink

s<

$ * w
3. reading matter      4.  shopping
H *'j?
T///y
,(3ö
5. a trip            6.  a bank
í>®            J:
7.  the 3rd line
i>©
M^    &©
to go back to one's country
;/T
?í
XT S
0 i    £? 9. next week
th    ľ-ň                SA,  Éř.fc-5    »
10. next month          11. next year
12. a telephone
%
M
% n      Wíf
m
5l> L k» Ť 13. a breakfast
í) ľ«   (f o 14.  a lunch
15. a supper
o}j
X-A,    b 16.  a restaurant
ŠH

g
4í
* f
	1&
JÄ
17. to visit for study            18. cherry blossom viewing
OA, Li< ta< 19. education
f 1" £
ft  |
$
rf
»A.   #< 20.  to buy flowers
21.  to drink Japanese tea
ÍÍ9   V»<
4fc
<3? if
l^ít      S
4V
£
* tfc   &  t  t
li i
i;    ISA,   5-e - 84 —
t »aiMtit
botl^t^
T££f Ä1
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?) JH^/r-A   (2)       <»H>
See p. 75 to play (A): "^Ž fc" and (B):" LA,ttOÝO C * <
85 —
t nemou !)
*	3fc
	t-
l\	NI
-------------------	<
n	*
<	d
—■---------------------------------------------------	
Üf 1	e? 1
Ž>	
it	<
%   I	t;
	
Ml x	
I <1«<HjH(  I
«ioh|
-L" «y h  1
íl? (DUŠ ( Lectures on Kanji):
i.
^<DM^    ( Kanji for Time)
0=00
(;__€)
6:00
Meal:    :$(*_-)ri;l^ = St(*.n ■ Li <) j_(ü>;_)-:iix = g&(*>*9 • Li <)
#(®7)ZliA, = ^Ä(k9>T • Li <)
breakfast
lunch
supper
fé&í^ • L i <)       midnight snack
— 87 —
Lesson 10
2-7h   2
-iS+a<0£SAJÍÍ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . 8tí 0)* 3 # ( Kanji Writings)
at*	v>&					<Á,i*                      í>35         (^<1"Ť)										
Ifl	morning					(12)										
'	*-	f	í	Č	I	i	11) fninft									
																
§fl(&$)    morning                                           !HB(áĎ$'č»    the morning sun «Ate*? • Li <)    breakfast																
98
99
100
Jh	noon daytime					(9)										
-n	■o	r	A	^	fr	«V	ßv	f.								
																
ä(t>2>)    noon, midday                           äíKOž • ta)    a nap, a siesta fitft*^ • L i <)    lunch                   SMü-h • ^1") *   a lunch break																
Ä	night					i                                                                   (8)										
\	.A-	r	r	f	#	g_	Ä.									
																
féUž)    night                                        föÄ^-LiO    a midnight meal ^•^(iA-^)    tonight																
Lesson 1'
101
	^h-					< a,**					4-:	'3 5		(M f-))		
	night					/■<>									(12)	
I	1	fl	8	B7	ť-	B?	0Ä b^ B* Bf B&									
																
B&OfA,)    ni			?ht	u^	4ifc(-Á,- lí A,)    tonighl )    supper, dinner											
102
103
/	evening					(3										)
	7|7															
																
^(v^Ť)^   evening, last night              ^ÄÍ^Ť • Li<)    supper, dinnej * -b# (fc * • If fz)    Star Festival																)
12	direction way,   means					frTzZ-irtz					*■}				(4	
\	.i-	.7	£													
																
~^J (frfc)    how to ~                              ~mfi(3 í • Ä**:)    c/o Mr. Žlíityn • ftŤz)    evening                      ^íi(lä^ • (id)    a method																
104	ä	noon										rf				(4)
	/	h-	h^	*												
																
	ŤHÍI (~ • -tf A-)    morning, a.m. lE^ (L i 0 • Ž)    high noon								^flUi* • Cľľ)    afternoon, p.m.							
89
Lesson 10
	#ř	v»*				< A,Í*					t>3		3	(^<Í"Ť)		
10E	t\	before, front previous				í X.					(9)					
	\	*/   .iZ.	\	n	n		>*-	"ň								
																
	HU (i X.)    before, front                                     fí^M-třVl • li A)    the first half —^fu (taA ■ íi)    ~ years before															
106	1k	after, later back, behind				U-5                           n->                         (9)										
	'     '/		f	í*	ŕ	Ír	#í*									
			.-													
	Mht)    after, later                              íž(dl-)ó   behind, back ~ípíŽ(feA • O    ~ years after            fŽ^(- •? • li A)    the last half															
107	i	every				(6)										
	>    A-	' t	5	£	%											
																
	ÄB(í V1-!;*))   everyday                              ftüKi v» • L* o)    every week @Jf(iv> • Ifo/iv* • o#)    every month															
108	ig	week				(H)										
	i r	i n	Fl	n	n	ffl	.ffl	*W	«	it						
																
	3řiil(£>V> • L*-?)    next week              ii^(L# "5 • i o)    the weekend 5fe3 (-£A. • L u> ■?)    last week               —üiW(V>o • L*-5 • j5»A0   a wee!															C
— 90
Lesson II
8t4=	>/>*					<A£*                               t>3l            (fr<-t0)										
b!	luminary day of -    the week					3Ú (18)										
i i	1	Fi	B	H1	if	B3	B31	g*	0*	B?*	Bfa	0f0fBfBf Bj				
B§																
J3 H B (Ifo • «t $ ■ m    Monday          íKH B (fr • J: í • ľf)    Tuesday *HB (■t«'» • l ■? • ľ/)    Wednesday    «B (í> < • i. o ■ tT)    Thursday																
2 — 2 . ü <fr ílA L Kb 9    ( Reading Exercises)
I.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. ľ    2.1       3. f*       4. $       5. $-ft       6. ipifr       7. tf'ik
8.  nm     9.  íAcBg       10.  *S1       11.  ^Bf       12. #11     13. ±Bp 14.   BB     15. ftH      16.  mf          17. ÍŽ6
íl.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. föl,     4-M,     *il,     ft®
2. %n.   &M.   &Ms   %n
3.  £íp,     4-^ř,     **Č,     Ä^
Si
4.  f£l±fti$B*<OfíPí£Í5E&í-fo
— 91 —
Lesson 10
5.   ^&tf>&T-B*££Dc*i1-o
6.   iO^;^«l:#:*lä55 5}-eto
T^ 2 — 3 . Ht tlA U «b 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  morning         2.  daytime            3.  night
PI      K
0^ iL-	=	í?
*S
OS
tí A.             J; 3
5.  every week       6.  a.m.
7. p.m.
TW\     MM     WW
il> Unto
-*     «X
H.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  breakfast          2.  lunch
3.  supper
n   nn   wvs
íiHi<              í»Hi<
>ô   ti<
92
toason U
5. midnight         6. last week
7. next week
mf    [mm    líí
8. every wwk
WW-
9. two weeks
-ŕ A, L®*>               6>i» tm>i
10. everyday        11. every month
ži> Ukuť 12. every year
•^	#Ŕ7
C     b KD 9   í1 A/
13. every morning
¥	»I
17. behind
h
'Kl
20. how to read
-fr
23. how to speak
tí L h
l±Ö
*fc
Ír	e
&^
^	£p
*l>  M
14.  every night
iuot/tfo 15. before
%	8t
*1^   t±*A. 18. the first half
H'l   f
-tfA, i±a.
21.  how to write

24. how to eat
frtz
%
ft
ŤZ
frtz
16.  after
J? 7
4&
ii
19.  the last half
*t
m í
;5   ISA, 22. how to hear
fint* tj
*fc
25. how to see, a viewpoint
f ^
*   rfpfc
— 93 —
Lesson 10
Review   L.   6—10
lilülNlü!
I.     %M (*V»L, Nouns)
Ý
g    If   ^   Ä   í*
4^   M   B   ^   Jt
m  g  m  &
^     M     U      m      '<&
I.     M&M Ot^i-? L, Adjectives)
ff     Ä      I     I     I     I I.     KP  (fU,  Verbs)
£      #       4
ÍT   *   i   f   t   I   I   i   ffl
F.     -?-CDf&   (*«)*:,  Others)          ty      ^   ■%      jg      Qf|
^
p%
Make sentences using the following Kanji.
e.g. n fí \% - ^k^mí^íi-^, i. Ifc % m 2. ^  a  M
3.   S   Ä   Ä
4.   Sŕ  Ije   H
5. m m *
94
Lesson 1
I.    Fill in the blanks as in the
1.	*
2.	/h
3.	«Ť
4.	*
5.	m
6.	Bf
7.	#
8.	&
9.	xm
10.	ÍĚ
11.	£
12.	S
bllowing example.
ái^AiiÄ^SV
íl .    Write the 'ON' reading of the following Kanji and make a word, e.g.     JS       (h xd)      -*■    ^-šk
1.    £     (
2.    íiŕ      (
3.     #       (
4.      US        (
5.    *      (
6.    'P      (
7.    M      (
8.    lír      (
95
Lesson 10
DI.    Give an adjective of the opposite meaning.
e.g. $:       —       Ä
1.     Sŕ        -                                        4.    *
2.     flt                                                   5.    #
3.     §3        -                                        6.    í&
mmomm
I.    Fill in the blanks with appropriate Hiragana.
e.g.	fr *it	*?i--frí-f		
1.	Ä		6.	m      ■   (             )
2.	Sc		7. 8. 9.	pTE                        (                               )
3.	IS			Ä                 (                      )
4.				±                  (                      )
5.	ff		)    10.	T                 (                     )
íl.   Complete sentences using the following Kanji as in the example.
	SfL         £	±	T	a	K	II
	fr    m	ff	*	&	Ä	IS
e.g.	kf~;V£ fkfrit			o		
1.	fl/li'i			o	5.	«•£
2.	ft»*			o	6.	*íř-e
3.	B$!§£			o	7.	*<?£
4.	*f:^			0	8.	ft*.
it
— 96 —
Lesson
[^a^Ü^/"?X)V~\   (Cross-Kanji Puzzle)
Read the following clues and fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji make a word.
								
					2			
								
	i	4						
				5		6		
		7	8					
			£			9	10	
	11						V>	
12	£	13	tí		14	(0		
	15			16				
	•5							
3 3   (Across) CD is % (clues)
1.   a newspaper
2.   a used car
3.   next month
5.   a university student
7.   a Japanese
9.   a president of the universil 12.   to drink water
14.   a gold thread
15.   shopping
16.   small fish
$7   (Down) CD ý) if
1.   a new car
2.   Central American literatur
4.   Monday
5.   an adult
6.   biology
8.  to read a book
10.   a long thread
11.   to buy some flowers
13.   a drink
14.   a goldfish 16.  a small bird
97
Lesson 11
siirI
J.- y h 1
-'H^Oiä ( Lectures on Kanji)
3W - 1 - (the radicals -1 -)
Most Kanji are formed by more than two components. The followings are the ways the components are formed.
D^A, (left)          2) o < 19 (right)         3) frA,tr <0 (top)         4) h L (the bottom)
5) tzfl (the upper left)           6) #> f x. (the enclosure)           7) (C ± 7 (lower left)
lľ  .1 are where the components express the meaning of the Kanji. We call these components "Bushu (the radicals)". The Kanji made from pictures (or their simplified forms) can be the radicals.
® human beings: A(0-^C-Ť-S-3-P-#(í) • J£-© animals and plants : * • M • M • Ě. • M. • * ■ ft ' *-® nature : B • M ■ A ■ * (i ) ■ ± • ± • 5 • Uj • JU • H-® life and tool : ffl • P"J • * • Jf • Ä (í )  -
(    )  are simplified forms There are many radicals which can not be used as Kanji by themselves.
faA L » n \ Guess to which of the seven radical groups the following belong.
m ■ m • a? • t» • m • # • m • m • m ■ m ■ m ■ ís. ■ %s • « • n
1) or 2) :   Bf 3) or 4) :   7E
5) :
6)   :
7)   :
Lesson
1)  ^A(left)
(fl:   M   ft   Vf Ole   vě   rf   ľl)
The Kanji group with the meaning components located on the left is t largest of the seven groups.
\ = A = man             ^ = step              ; = * = water
Guess the meaning of the common components below.
m    Bf    üft    Bf (  b   = B =       )                    ft   IE    fg    1%      (   5   = ľ =
#    *5C    *          (   í =*:
(
2)   0< ŕ) (right)
The components which carry the meanings can be located on t right.

n =
= ax ^J^     = moon hit
— 99
■-—■■ .            —^    ,				
-v'				
2				to
m	v •R "T-			Si >
				J>
				■R
				2.
				^ Ä
		^		
		' i ^		
				C
	to en	'/s		tu o o
		-I 'i ^		tu 4-»
		^>.		tO tu tn
		'/-•»		J3
		'/		*
IS	'A			'O
		/		JS
17)
o I—t -N ť			tu   en en    si tu    o S   3 ta    q. O- -~ td  -" ■-9     C bc ^«ľ   tu -> & ä —> KE Ü a. o _C en Si o 3 C to Si 1? ^-v -fc t >rtJ
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
	rC		
			
tu c O     o"	\c		
			
	\		
	' í —		
	'/		
			
	/		
V			O Si M V> '13 0* •Ä tu -t-» °> _B O ■ti S tO    ii o «i
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
	v*-		
>> -M g   0	4		
	+		
	\		
	N>r-		
	v\		
i$!ľ			
	N		
•c-n
o o


-Hc
-Hr
-Hr
-V-c
H 'O
n
tu -o
3
I
SP j5
o
o
-C
to
H
0

te^fä'^mmm^miMmMmifämtwmmmiKW
ta k:
o "w
CO
CD
«J
G
«R
CM JĹ.
«n
íl rj
to O)
«0
G
CM
Lesson 11
	8tí	!/»&					<AJ;ä                      t>3~        (zK1"d)										
117	A	-    time hour					i: š                             v (10)										
	1	n	n	B	0"	0+	0±-	fe	B%Bf								
																	
	f%(tš)    time, when                                 -H#Fb1 (Z • fr A.)  one hour HBfU • Ľ)  4 o'clock                                *3#ft(t • ttV>)  a watch, a clock																
118	D	say					=r>                          (7)										
	\	^	'		\	n	5										
																	
	WO'1)'?    to say                                           *fl(C:i -If) language, a word Win Of A, ■ CT)    language                            íkTS(~ČA, • i*/v) a message																
119	ft	measure					(9)										
		s-	>•	>■	r	> n	>	S	tť								
																	
	B#tt(£ • ft^) a watch, a clock                   St® #imft(£^ • í=^ • lt</>)    a thermometer										(ítv	> . ^	O?	•6 to pian			
120
^E DD		word language					(*/L-S)                         n' (14)										
	_i-		.>	^	r	i	5		a	P	ŽE 13	pi	g	pp			
																	
B*ag(t: • läA, ■ r) Japan MŠ(x.^ • ~) English							ese	angu	age	*í	&»(	í>o	rf*£	0)	a sto	ry	
-102-
Lessoi
Ä*	H&					< A,±*                      *>a								OK ■■)■ •; (1	
cooked rice WA   meal, food															
/    s-		A	^	%	%	fj	1	r	fTfßft						
															
CIS (C" • HA.)  cooked rice, meal = $ŠČ(4Ô L)  a colloquial word used by male ^M$>? • tá A)    supper															
2 — 2. fjc<frfl/vUií> 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I.  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. \\.h    2. *c    3. m    4. m    5. m    6. t#o    7. ^k
8.  IVíFnl       9. R#Ht       10. ff^        11.   B*m       12.   rig 13.  MK       14. 5VÍ       15. feg
K.   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. B^m-emc^métLtzo
3.  vŤ-^s&ii-Ě^ftšš-e-to
4.   ^Mlá.ÄtrMtÄÝLS-íľ-to
soy bean soup
T1
— 103
Lesson 11
6. *^W*ŠV>B#ftOTT-fflŤ^£ÍČ*>žto
7. z-;*-X*%ť*>tmtli7®í:m^ito soy sauce
2 — 3.  it# tiA, U hř 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. oil                2.  the sea           3. cooked rice          4.  liquor         5. to make
*■&£                   oh-                               \xk                      jit                    o<
6. to swim              7.  to wait               8.  to say             9. Japanese language
		C			O			** 0				
10	tsi. .  time		11	i . a schoo		12	.  a watch			i;    (iA.    3f		
												
Ľ     A>A,
*!o    ^ Ť
i     l-fl^
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji
1.4 o'clock            2. 5 o'clock            3. 6 o'clock            4. 7 : 00 a.i
=fc       Ľ
z-      Ľ
3<     Ľ
i-     -tfA.  L*,      Ľ
—104-
Lesson
5. 9 : 30 p.m.
6. one hour                   7. what time
ď      -r       <      Ľ     li A,             l^     U   frA,                 ÜA,     Ľ
8. a primary school             9. a junior high school        10. a senior high sehe
iň ři   £?
í k» -5 *! o    £ •?
11. a school principal        12. composition                    13. petroleum
19   íií
14. swimming
S<    -£A-15. Chinese language
16. linguistics= study c
in
17. breakfast (colloquial —» formal)
tfA.     -*    # <
18. lunch
o?>   *b            OS
19.  supper
IÍA.           4»Hi<
If A.   ft L            tfA.
|±A,           10)-5    liA,             Kb9   t±<
— 105 —
f>	<~	C	-fr
4	u	r>	•+
M-	o<	5	v
^	-§	w-	ví.

3 •o
<r	r\i     9*
?	?    4
9*	Ö-
4  J'  ?
rv
9*
9+
s
tn
□ŕ
-i r> 4
r\
(V
3il|i
9*
Ok
Ti
4h"
^\ pí*-
9*
9+ #f
^:
r
O
a-
W vf"
4
-ft 3-
S-w-
^
e^-iä-CT-
rv
9-r O»
Př
r
o*
9+
hr
o< o-
Ü-
f 4
d>
r<
C"
9+
S rv t?-rr.. o+ rv + -* v
r
so
Orq	
	A
3	
o-	+
orq c re	■*
	V
3	M,
o	V
0>
■o
T

33
(D O) Q.
(Q
S"
□ ii h-
m
^4-
^:
W'/
UJE
3	r-	(ť	P5
im	#	řB	#
3	«r-	M->	cr
^ftí-	"f	M	<=!
O	pr	crq	p
>^	531	ft	ffi-
•O	.—-	sr	p

o ■o
3 O-
^ £■  & >- null }^  A\ ^ ^ m +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +   +
+
n
4ŕ
(V
■ $•
V;
O
ľ ^
q   a-
03
3	3	
w	(D	
	U	
S)		
vr SI 3		
s" w
ô-
l.oaaon 12
mi 211 I
J.-7 h  1
-M^Ogä ( Lectures on Kanji)
&_ L- Ht
gfl#  2  - #A,ÜU^  &l>    (the radicals - top, bottom)
Some kanji can be divided in top and bottom. 3)  frA,ts*) (top)
11111     Cfé     ^     ^     ^)
(^     ^     |c     ig     §     ^)
These common components carry these meanings.
-"- = grass       'J"* = roof        /^= man Guess the meaning of the common components below.
(  • =  M  =             )
ř=&       *žf?       ^fr-
4)  & L (bottom)
lili       {%     M     7C) (Ä)
^L= man's legs H = shell = money
Guess the meaning of the following bottom components. f§     *     £
-108-
l.i)»«on
a.-y h 2
-S5+-ÜÖ)t(iA3l^  (Basic Kanji!
2_i. ÍI^KDÍŽ^ (Kanji Writings)
122
iH^	V»*					< A-J:^					*V3 5           (^<i-0					
%	house, home residence					99 (6)										
N	1	ŕ-	r>	&■	%											
																
fc^SÍ/iO    one's home                           li^íĽ^Ť ■ fc <)    housing Ís&(Ľ.-fc<)    my house                       'if s£(š • £ Of &    to go home																
123	%	guest customer										*^	9			o:
	N     1	\	r^>	f	f	%	%-%-%									
																
	§ (% »? O    a guest, a customer ^?? (Ľ- ± Ô • § *? O    a passenger															
124	1!	room					->7									(9
	\	1	ŕ? fr		&	*	<%	T	t							
																
	tí(ší 1 • L-3)    a classroom              tň(Lo- ^v>)    indoor if ^SisOtA • § * 1 • Lo)    an office, a seminar room															
— 109 —
Lesson 12
	ä*	V>&					< A,i*					t >3		5	OK*		l)
125		house									*■                    do)						
	\	P	ŕ?	r^	r^	f	?•	r	ř*								
																	
	^(^x)    a house                                    ±m(&&-*ř)    a landlord mt&(fr-Z"<)    a family																
126	w	superb (for England)					(8)										
		+-	•H-	ť"	tt	Ä.	£	*									
																	
	iSH(x.V>-^<)    England                      3£fnSr&(x.V> • fc> ■ íOĚU^-r)    English                                an English-Japa													Ľ • X A,) nese diet		ionary	
127

medicine
+f-
V-
tf
<t"9
t^
(16)
#
it
#
#
&
*
f
^(<-f>3)    medicine IIKA-C-Í-5)    eye lotion
IBM ( < "t" i) • -t3)    a chemist's shop ^^ (ío'ŽiO    a pharmacy
128
^		meeting association					(6)										
y	/^		^	^	/i>-2T												
																	
Ji*^    tome,et                                    &B(M>-*>)    conversation #tt(:zH> -L*)    a company																	
— 110-
Lesson
m*	l/^					< AJ:£.                        *>3 =								OK t r (4)		
t	now present					t>ä                               n >										
/	A	/O-	^													
																
4-(v>i)    now                                          -^(^Á, • Ifo)    this month 4-¥(i-i:L)    this year                        *4"B(ž±Ô)    today																
rŕfP 3	snow					*9>#                               -fe7 (11)										
~	~~	r—'	rf-	^F-	r-	a5'	m*	f	f	f						
																
W (<$>%)    snow ffSK^il • C(C)    a snow country																
3?	cloud					(12)									
~~ ~~	r~	1—"	ŕf>	čŕ	r-	ŕ^ ijIŤ Ŕ{p lijŤ réjŕ —     íT					Ä.				
															
m(<i>)    a cloud															
^Ľ	electricity														
		r^	rf7	řf-	Řf*	a^	SF	i	ff	r	f	c			
															
%%(X"L-ží)   electricity, an electric light HM (t? A • t))    a telephone                        WM(~Čk, • Ľp)    an electric tr															
— 111 —
Lesson 12
m$	V>*					< A,i&					í>35         0K1-Ť)					
k	sell					Ť-£					(7)					
*■"■*	+	•Jr	i	ŕ	f	I										
																
%{n)Z>    to sell                                    7cJ£(«V-35 (■?) •) Sr (ÍÍ)    a sales counter											TT/v)    a stand					
2 — 2 . !?c<fr tlA U tf> o   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  fcsB       2. Sg       3. %m.       4. Ü       5. -%m       6. ^       7. AT
8. £K       9. S     10. S       11. «IS       12. 4-       13. 7th
li.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  4-fJK 4ifc, 4-EK 4SI, 4^, 4-^P
2.  ^wt^«^.^^«^«^^ Lfc0
3.  ášW^Mlä^ofcg^^-C-l-o
—112 —
Lesson
2 — 3 . ܧ tlA L W> 9  (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a house         2. one's home        3. a guest          4. a classroom         5. :
1      1            -3o j                                     II
1>;L
fz<
ťe<
6. to meet         7. medicine           8.  English
n^   n     re
: i-5   L-o
9.  snow         10.  a cloui
11. a telephone               12. to sell
i^ -*
< *
T^     t>
I!.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. today
2. this week             3. this month           4. this year
'.A,   Lv3>7
Z K   if O
Z     iL
— 113 —
At
^
m ■
š*
•A

§1
^    I
ní
r
t^
ô
(T vi	Vři	(C
		
r* -S	d$	OJ CK)
r 0	M	C (S C/3
		>1 O O 3 to
H		en
a	nu
í   tô	
* f-	^5
-Ôtt*-	
Ö-4
^
Ch
3
uq o
o 3 n
^
4 ?-
r -s
s-	&
	
<*	^
n	^
<S&\
(«S\
rSŕ
-s
-5
■^
a
&	OQ
	Ä
o' a-	
O/
B-O "O
P
EU
ŕ"	^
'; p	
	/~
#
M
a
<K)
3
Wl>	o
OU\x	<:
	(-t-O 3 oo
A>	si o
o 3 ■a
				cr
				0
				d"-
				?-
				i—i
en	>&.	OJ	CO	t—1
(<	r<	r<	r<	ft,
3	S	S	S	is-
>	>-	>	>-	ti-
				
9+	9+	9+	9+	r j;
'V	<-	w	4>	í*
s	0	ä	(V	í i
^ir	^	o<	r<	(<
-X	-\	žf	n	S
>	SS-	pfl-	<r	9+
rv	J"	<~	W	ÍJ.
•Hl	S	w	4	w
nŕi	isir	r	ÍS-	Pi*-
4	m	ft	O	Djf
ľ::íi E*	rik	tj-		w
r	W-	°		w-
w-	f i			r
r	ti»			ft
r>	^			a-
íj-	w-			
o	ft			
9^C H-iflrtV ^ ^—v»9r ,^\«;
—Y^\w4 ^■4 7\
(jj


!         'h-         !          5?
f;  n   a   u   b-   „,   p
r 1
rv  <l  o    2 a» 3
null   —   rA       «• "
I  S  c, ^
Ír   »
t>i
3
cy
£     S
51    W
a-
<r (V O'
>1
S
!
^^   rr a>
o
3 O
>t   O    H
9*
M-    <<
4 nn
31
Tí    zĺ
Sk    ^ ^   w
^
vjV h-O'
A
a* V
TJ O
O Q.
II <'
T"

33 0 (U Q.
3~ (Q
03
i-*
CD
i ««SUM   !**
SP'i'y—A 2     (Games using radicals)
I • Select the appropriate component from (   ).
DU J£Ľ_
2.
it.
íá.g .-'b.a c. a)
4.
'*
5.
&
^(a..>'b~    c.~) 7.
C   i-
ffr

H.   Combine top and bottom and make a kanji.
3.

6.
ľ
B
(a. í ^'6'i..   c./  )             (a.P<^&;&'   c.
9. r-
Ě&
i
(a.&    b. í  (£.>>""        ^(aľ'C-'b.H    c. g)             (a. H    b. P    (ŕij)
	
MLíf^-^Ŕ. ^-5Í	t s.s  &ä  #3
9. =7    10.-^zr	
■116-
Lessor
mi3ii I
n.-y h 1
-ilt^OiÜj ( Lectures on Kanji
-5Í    t HJ)
(the radicals — upper left, enclosure)
The meanings of some components are located on the upper left or on the closure.
5)   -fzfli upper left)
6 )  ^ii( enclosure )
|j|   (K   H   IB   ffi
(r m
r^ — roof
^ = sickness
F3 = corpse
(or crouched bod
P^= two doors |~~j = enclose
|ZI= border
In which location is the meaning component of the following Kanji?
1. %        2. fo        3. m        4. fŕ        5. n        6.
7.  £        8.  ft        9.  [H]        10.  M        H. £       12-  u
■117-
Lesson 13
J.-y S   2
-m+-m<D ž IS. A,MŤ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  m&omžlj  ( Kanji Writings)
135
136
St*	(/>«&				</.!&					t>a		5        0K1--9)			
4Ě	wide spacious				í>%-^				=">			(5)			
	"r	í	jS												
															
wide                                      rť^frSA . i  *\    u-     i • rt-^riyN*       • ,.                                     u* im k u-v    LíJ    Hiroshima E(!>ó)£    width                                    £&(-*>. -n           a     t-|                                                                       ja a <,>_ 9     i_ <; j    an advertisement															
'£	shop				(8)										
	T	f	^	f	ß	%									
															
Šříí/   a,Shľľ                                      •£ (L x • TX.)    a book store JBÄCC^-i,./,)    a store clerk             */Ě(KA. • T/,)    a main store															
	degree frequency				K (9)										
	"f	r	r	j*	f	$	a								
															
-«(V»t • ť)    once ^-lt(ÍA-ŕ-)    next time							im	S (i k (-e	< •	f) f)	temj spee	jerat d	ure		
— 118 —
I nn»on
Ä*	V»*					<A,i*                      *>3í        (/5»<t										)
^	sick					(tc										
N	>-	rrrŕ				ř P)%hJfa										
																
fiSÄ^i Ô • š)    sickness                                 #1^(0*J: "9 • V>A)    a hospit ímAÍC'í 9 • ĽA-)    a sick person																
t	fatigue worn out					(10)										
N	3-	rrrr				# # ß ^Ií										
																
3E(oÄ»)tlž    to be tired •K (o ^) ft    tiredness																
i	pain					!/>£-$>                                                              (12)									
N	■*"	r-rrfl				^ f Ä Ä Ä #									
															
fäi^tz)^    painful                                  iffi(V^7t)Älh(t")žÔ    a painkiller M (V»?t) tf    to ache                                 IM (i* • o ô)    a headache															
f	roof, shop house					(9									
—)	-P	rrčfr				%	r*	3.							
															
*M(tSA-Jf)    a book shop                  M±(fc < • C J: Ô)    the roof ŕOS (í; < • *?)    a butcher															
— 119 —
Losiiun 13
Ä*	V><&					<A,<t*                     t>3;        (^<1-t)										
D	country					(8)										
	nnmmiíi					m	a									
																
H(<íC)    a country                                #1-IIIA(/!>SV . ; < . ^;^)    a foreigner SjZ^^Í^ < • <0 O • £V • 7)í<)    a national university																
E	turn round					tt>--t                                                             (6)										
i	n	n	pi	Pi	a											
																
0(it))1-    to turn                                   — EI (V»o ■ M>)    once @(it))ž    to go round																
S	trouble					(7)										
	n	Pi	ifi	m	1*1	®|										
																
i(Íí)S    to fall into trouble ffllÉ(£A,- &Á,)&    difficult																
Bfl	open					áb-itž                                                           (12)										
1	ľ	r	F	F1	Fl	P	n	F-1	H	M	Hl					
																
fífl(í)) <     to open                                   RfJ&Í^)^1 • 75»V>)i"&    to open a meeting H(tMô)<     to open                             UJE(ri^5 ■ TA.)1~&    to open a store																
— 120 —
t u n no it
145
»t*	V>&					< A,±&					■Á-:	'W ;         (/>•< I  )			
E	close					L-iöh/t-CZ,						í			(11)
i	r	r	F	01	nnnpir-flífl										
															
K (L) t h    to close                      IS é Kv> • 7H>) 1" ž    to close a meeting ?fi(.t)LZ>    to close                      F!flJS(^V> ■ X A.)-f h   to close a store															
2 — 2. !!<& fiA U * 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. )2;^       2. JM^       3.  -It       4.  -0       5.  H       6. fŕíA       7. Jfi
5.  *M
9. J&ŕt-ä      10.  114      11.  Bf] It á      12.  ffifeá      13. %m
íl .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. kM,      MiL      m&.      iSM,       1*1 í
2. '^WIMI ►) i;*^'^ < S/vifof) i-to
3. Ý^feíoiifDŕíiiíií!]tmimmi&^x < /íe^0
4. iifrifa^frb, /Mí£co±niíaĽí)ŕjKĽtí-ší-to
5. HvmmfrX-ž i-ttA.frb. E f) i-To
-121 —
Lesson 13
6. Z<D±¥-l±m$.ýz¥X\ fl-IIA^±í>#v>
7. IPltfififiíŕ^M-et-o feB^m+m^^X, WkSM^mt'Oi-fo
8. 5-u\±$LV)%ftťZ%.z_ZLŤzfrt>, l&KtLfzo
ig*foA.x\ m^xmm^fíšiLfzo
10. l£$i±¥l±%Aű¥-Xlt&iO £-tí:Á-0
2 — 3. Wžti/oL®?   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  wide            2.  painful        3.  a shop        4.  a country           5.  to be tired
05	V	*	Ofc	v>				*-t+					<(	-				Ofr	fo /
6- sickness			7		. a book store									8.  to be in trouble					
	^								=									S	
tfií    ž					Li    TA,						sa,   f>			ZÍ					
9. once						10. to open               11. to close													
l		=										»tS						aô S	
l »o    *H>             u*.       if
— 122 —
I (inaor
íl.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  a butcher shop                2.  a fish shop
3. a liquor shop
C<      K>
Zfrtt   K>
Sfr     f>
4.  a chemist's shop             5. a main store-*—► a branch store
3d
it")    K>
6.  a stand
u a,  -ca.
7.  the roof
L      "CA-
5.  next time
tív  -ca.
9.  a hospital
fc <   Ľ ± Ť
-A.    ť
Ptc
t>*i 9  OA,
12.  tiredness
10.  a sick person      11.  a headache
tf±9  i: A-                    &fcá
V*   =
Ofc
ľ      -3 9
13. to open the store          14.  to close the store
tl
t h
-r h
O fr
fro  -ca-
^O   -CA-
15. a foreigner          16. a foreign language       17. Hiroshima
n
fro    -<    ĽA-                fro    C<
o^>
— 123 —
Lesson 13
■3.-y h 3
-íäfo% ( Reading Material)

*fätlX*  ~         to get tired and ~
~<DX\              because ~    =~frh*
ífifé (Íri Ť^A.)       a hospital bX i>    very -tľ'í),  ~            But -
HiotľíLfc     was closed <" Ť -tfA, by chance íl Ä  (íoJi O      a pharmacy r ~ j  ie^i Lfc    (someone) said,
1.  ZíDAliéOitiLiLtZfro
2.  ZCOAiiš^^ťiLxmníLtzfro .3.  ZVAliš^o tZ^ftét Ltzfro
4.  ^Jllit'ClĽÍ) f) ítK   (a, b, c <Ot°tlX~tfro)
7.  ;<7)A(±ílž^-C'ÍBIÝK^Í L?trt\,
bj___
mm.   1
—a------cs-----1—
a
m
E
-124-
t.i)»:ioi
UoT^£T#C
TŽST*»
Six.
<Jrf5<D4iu    (Shop names) >
Which shop do we have to go in order to buy the items below?
1.	7tá r	8. -ttoH^	15.	.ft 1*1
2.	x.A,r>°^>	9.   <£*><£>	16.	v -v > 7°
3.	Eví	10. $"o L	17.	v JL - X
4.	>X-\k]	11. A"V'J >	18.	fr-tfiSS
5.	tf-;V	12. Lfc	19.	&
6.	*	13. $L*	20.	5 JV?
7	/■?>	U.'/iS	21.	in
-125 —
Lesson 14
SB14RI
l-7h   1
•Jl^Olä ( Lectures on Kanji)
U5ÍÍ  4— CCcfc -5—  (the radicals — lower left)
Some meaning components are located in the lower left. 7 )   Cn( lower left)
(Ä    1    1    I    I    1) J__= walk, way
(the meaning components + the sound components)
In some kanji a different component from the meaning component shows the'ON YOMI'  (Chinese) reading of the kanji.
tF     B#     If    -">*       B# (B sun    + =£v)
If  (# hand +  =£ v )
W     Bf     fl     ^"^     HS  (B  sun + W*^)
SI  (If-fc-f clear +#- conflict)
M     #     ^     -#
M (A man + "BJ * ) # (""" grass + P]" * ) 1:  (of *  + ^ open mouth)
126 —
LoBsor
2-7h   2
-IfH-EgüOtßAJII? (Basic Kanji
2 - 1 .  >I^(7)»f ^ ( Kanji Writings)
SŕP
l/>&
<A<t&
^ > a 5          (^ < -f 9
146
it
near recent
*>^-v>
*>
(7:
f-
fr
f
tfr
it
jSK*./^)^    near                                     Ä(*>^) <    near
iSßf (š ^ • t i)    the neighborhood
147
Ú. far j^r^    remote						(13									
"-*	+	*.	i	*	t	i?	?	*	*	^ #	5#	á			
															
í(iJ3H>   far
l&(x.A> • -?■<)    a picnic
&(££)<    far
148
JÍ	speedy					(10									
—	T"	n	P	* f		* SÍ i* 3Í.									
															
i(li*)</>    fast ÍÄ(-ž-< • W    speed
iSiÉÍ-r's ■ Ťz'O)    express delive:
— 127 —
l-OBBon 14
81*	>/>Ä					<A,J:*                        t>35         (*<t?)										
) \kz     slow ij.    late						iä<-tiž                                                  (12)										
—i	^	r r f' ß				g	s	f	^	íl	a					
																
S(J3ý)v>   late, slow                           j§£ij(*> • i <) 1"£   to come late M(fá<)tL&    to delay																
ät	way .    street					(12)										
\	-/	u-	v-	f	It	ÍÍ TÍ í 1í # &										
																
jt(A*))    a way, a street                      #jl((5 • t'-?)    a footpath, a sidewalk ykM(~f V» • t*-))    waterworks              ¥ü( Li • t""))    a roadway																
i	blue					(8)										
•	+	*	5t	f	f	t	f									
																
W(Ž>J3)V>    blue                                       -n¥(-Č^ • faA<)    a young man flNťí!-(í> 33 • L/l • Cľ-9 ) a green light																
*	fine clear up					ti-ti                                                                  (12)										
]       l	1	fl	a	B'	B+	0*	fl*.	Bf	s*	8fr	B*					
																
W((á)íT.   fine weather                            H^O-třV» • TA,)    fine weather Df(i±)tLS    to clear up																
—128 —
153
WHŕ
l/^A
silent still
J_____L
í
<A,£A-
t »»»uíf
Lf-fr*
■ťf
*
ť
1
£3
¥m
(W
K LT) í S    to become quiet
SflM-Č^ - L) "í" ž    to stand still
154
*	temple					-rf>                        v									(6
	4-	i-'Jŕ		##											
															
#(T<b)    a temple
m^#(t O • £v> • L)    Todaiji Temple
155
#	hold			t-o					v				(9
	E	*-****•		äft*^									
													
-(í>)o    to hold, to own                       Wim(ĽfOti    to continue
KíO^bftK&W)    one's property          Äŕí (il • í>) "^    a feeling

+*
/
rr
tc
(*)
ď
f
f
ř
4*í
ffift (K • 4 o)    luggage, a package        ffifli (Ľ • <í <) 0 Ť *    to pack sčfóftl (T • K • í) -3)    hand luggage
129 —
Lesson 14
iH^	V'Ä					<Ai*                              í>3?            (fr<f										ň)
f*	'    song					Ôtz-o                                                          (14)										
		ň	g	sr	s	51		I1	i f rf-				SľP			
																
W(dfz)   a song                                  fc#(^- L*) l^ŕľH    losing                                  l$Co ■ «												a singer the national anthem				
— 2. Ijc<&ftA,Lfí> 9   (Reading Exercises)
.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. S^       2.  ifi/>       3. ÜV>       4. äl/>       5. W^       6.  1MS&
7. BftLž    8. m -?    9. íf o    ío. m    n. *    i2. m.    13. #ti
Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  *it<75**lfc*í1-o
3. H/ó^LlJíO#tŕft:*ÍL^o
— 130 —
6. ^w^BAwW^lia^Wv'-e-fo
7. ia<«^lcJSÄt:ff§iL^o
8. #ffl£A,lá&ÍŠMb-Cl-c
9. *L/jl±^*^í>BfttŽ-tŕL±d„
10. Sŕ#ISwíS)taB#iIísiŤn-ei-^,
2 — 3 .  í S ti A U W> 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. near           2. far             3. fast            4. slow           5. blue
v^    I    |v>    I    lv>    I    |v*
*>fr                     i *•                     (±^                     *>--£                      his
6. quiet             7. to sing          8. to hold          9. a package
or
10.  a way
&S
9fc
11. to clear up
fl h
l-     *o
12. a temple
Xb
131 —
Lesson 14
H.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a singer                 2. the national anthem           3. hand luggage
a>    L k
4. speed
;•,    *                                        x     c    ť?
5. a rich person            6. a sidewalk        7. a roadway
8. the neighborhood            9. near              10. far                 11. a picnic
<
<
12. fine weather               13.  to come late               14.  to delay
ti h
H
nth
■tí-ľ«   TA,                              *>     Z{                             *>•<
15. one's property           16.  a young man               17.  a quiet person
*>
ri*£
*®
■ti-l^   fctA.
L-r'
t>£
— 132 —
l •■««mi I
o.—y h 3
irc*^ ( Reading Mutortwi)
Iv^SKiS1) í "to
'j- :   v>v^'i-feo -r-1, ä < Mt £ í-f fro »fr-?:\ v^^i^-tľ-tio
'J-:    b*1íLt,
* WtMi (o < (f £ A.)  Mt.  Tsukuba t C %                a place
If o "t fr <         to take  (something)
®(i5 íi)«/-»        heavy KfotíS        tobring  (something)
[Lo&A.]      1. IIM^/^i^oÄÄĽŕrŠttfro
2.  W*SA,liSt<í-Cff£i1-7J\,
3.  W^ČAJiťiMŤšt-tfro
4.   Ý^li^írti^-Ct^o
5.   ťŤ LTttv^tiliffl i) í-tfro
6.   W*^£^lÍMJ£tM£&oTfíšitfro
— 133-
®	•	©	e	O
n	m	y^.		w
		(F-	J*	3*
		<s-		Sľ
				•
		t«T		<r
				
		vS-		
g;  S-   H! a  ší Df jŘ  üit  et s

n   öi-   '»   ,-,   h-    rv   4   %
o<   ôf    >,    9?    r<    oí    ?•   o
X,   ov    o<    n,    s    *    ňt  a
^     *£    (Y    -ft    9tt    >r     5v>
•^    ^    w    ^    0(    w     ^_,
A	n
y|ifw	0
^*	<-
ono.	w-
	H
Š	a«
0	i--------1
03	
r-ť	
=T	
(D	
-r	
—*»	
O	
-^	
0 O	Ql
8	i*
V

TI
<t)
Do
>^


oi     vás-1
+}
7s
fi>
3
0)
-t
CD 0>
o" «
"O W
-r
+1
nim
cd o
o
C/3
Lesson 15
There are two ways of addressing family members. Words in Group 1 are used when a speaker refers to his own family and words in Group 2 are used when he refers to someone else's family. But when one addresses his own father at home, he may use the word r£5C$ A,j in Group 2.
1.  Speaker's family        2. Another's family
father
5c(*>*>)
ŽX(H)H
mother
#(tái±)
elder brother            Ä(í)l-)
elder sister              Ifäihtí)
younger brother        sfJ (£> t ô t)
younger sister          fefci^i) 7 fc)
husband
±A(L* CÁ-) *(4Sofc)
*5ff(/Ô>í>)£/v
iä4i|i(tax.)£/v íl (ist Ť t) S/v fcfč(^í>7 t)$A C'±A(L*Ľ/v)
wife

*(*!<) S/v
child
Ť(d)f í>
Jo-"ŕ(c:)SA
■136-
-fg+EÜW^l^JÜ^  (Basic Kani
H7h 2
2 _ 1 , -;^!fi(7)»ž^ ( Kanji Writings)
158
Ä*
1
V>&
<A,<fc*
friend
Ť
i
ľ
11
*>3 5          (^<t-
(4
i7
&(i:4)=*:(i:t)^^    a friend          ": - *       '    '     _,.,..
£A (*> 7 • ĽX)    a friend                   "MS( * vCn)    friendship
159
í>C
father
/ n
7
X
^
7
(4
5Cih^ó)    one's own father *fc5č(td)$/v    father
5Ca.(^ib • &*?)    male parent ■$C-ffl:(-^ • lí)    parents
160
#
mother
£.
a
a
«
ä
i±i±
**
■|:Jr(t±t±)     one's own mother *i3l4t(^áb)$A.    mother
-BJ:fl(!±l± • fc^)    female parent ®H (li* ■ Í <)    one's motherland
— 137 —
Lesson 15
161
MT
5L
n*
elder brother
f
Ä.I
<A<fcA
*>B$         «»<-*-7)
Ť3   7
(5)
52, ($>(-)    one's elder brother 5S^(§ J: -9 • 7ÍfťO    brothers
* is H (K t >)$ A    elder brother 3CÄ(.£> • ftť1)    guardians
162
#t	-    elder sister					í>fa                                 -> (8)										
(	4	t	ť	K	ť"	*fr	*$									
																
	(L-	on<	i's el )    s	der s ster	sister s			*	í3ÍfU(fcx		) SA   elder í			sistei		
163 %
younger brother
•»/
M
i4
4
*
fci-ji
-tr-i
(7)
SMiäi: -) i)    one's younger brother    *5fäiL("C:- • L)    a pupil, a disciple Ťí^íL-TV5)    sons, children
164.
tr	.    younger sister					(8)										
(	i	t	*-	*=■	*+	^	*£									
																
$i(H & -9 t)    one's younger sister U$%{L ■ ÍV»)    sisters																
— 138-
t u H n Oft
il^	i^&					< Ai*                        *						/ b!  "	(/K 1 '		
Ŕ	husband					íďoÍ:                           7/7'							;		(•1
—	==-	ŕ*													
															
£(£oi:)    one's husband                         ~2cA(*k • CA)    Madam-, Mrs £#§(•&>■? •-á^)    a married couple															
	wife					(8									
—	^7	^=ř-	-3-	#	Ý	Ý									
															
Ibi)    one's wife                                $M(&> -SV»)    husband and wife ~*-*(^ • S H    Mr. &Mrs. -															
'it	he					^tt           (t) frW"                                                                                              (8									
s	'/	í	fl	ríŕ		&fa.									
															
fö(^ti)    he                                          fô(;Mi)íb   they ÍS&W*« • ti.)    she															
i	chief, main lord, owner					AL                                                                (!									
\	^_	ll^í.													
															
±(fc<L>)&    chief, main                           ff (t) *>±(í&L)    an owner ÍA(L* • ĽA)    a master, one's husband															
—139 —
Lesson 15
il^	V-**					<a,J;a                   í>35        W><-fŤ)										
Tm& I	deep, inside interior					(12)										
/	f	1*1  1*~l P\ P\				frl fr)		féiiajfujl								
																
JÍL (33 < )    deep inside !!(£ <) SA   other's wife, madam = ft$(i3 < • $ i)																
2 — 2 . tje<& flA L Hb 9 ( Reading Exercises)
I .  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. je    2. m    3. ä    4. %    5. tt    6. m
7. ££*>     8. ffi       9. ÍĚ&       10. Í3ÍCSA     11. ia#$A 12.  Ü5E.SA    13.  fcftfiSA    14. USA    15.   r±A    16. £i
li.  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
2. fficoisW§Ai±f:^±^-e-to
4. ÍS^COĚV^ÝÍto-C^tl-o
— 140 —
5. iAliíEJ&^&^-e+o
6.   giŤliíCííSí.atllCÍŤc.-C^i-to
8. lilffl5feir^#i:i3ía^äV>Lí LŤz0     I asked Mr. and Mrs. Yamada.
2-3. H£ tiA U tf> 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a friend            2. he              3. she             4. father
= &
£
5. mother
= *3
6.  elder brother                       7. youngej
$   ^
lilt                 **
8. elder sister
■^
iai
10. husband
D=CD
fo0 fc          List    ĽA,
	-   £		
9 11	younger		Ľ ľ-sister
			
	. wi	t e	
		1	
fot 9 i:
$ ^
o i           *<
— 141 —
Lesson 15
H.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  brothers (and sisters)                2.  parents                   3.  a married couple
4.  sisters                 5.  guardians             6.  a parents'association
L     it» 7. Mrs. Tanaka
.£»     It i»
*£>        If      AH»               ,£,      m»    AH»
$ A (D
£ ^
ft    &a»   ^    \zk          tz    rs.ii-                       fe<
8.  Prof. Yamamoto's pupil                       9.  my father's friend
				<D					(D		
K>í    í>1    •ti■^   -t+l»            X'       L              *,%          <®ö    \zh
10.  main language           11.  one's homeland         12.  one's mother tongue
%
*>•*               \1K      -*               (J*      -<
li'      - <       3*
— 142-
t   !Í ******
JL—y h 3
-fjc<fr^  ( Reading M/tttirlrtl
rS^i:í:ot<^žOj
You received several letters from Japanese students wanting ,i Imi pen friend. The picture below was enclosed in one of the letters. Rc;i<l letters and find whose picture that is. And also draw a family tree for each letter.    See p. 135 for an example.
A :
íiCAí LX0	&1ÍLUEBBŤ,	A¥ i ^ífe-í-To íč t
ntmt^^Li	(c-f/v-ei-^it	o  ^t±^<D!k^X'to
mrr%fä$LX\ ť	-x^^ífš-u-to ÍUŕixWJ	
tt. a)sĹtzh\z	&oT</i£v	í-tirA^o
&i±	ÍSftž^oiccOŤ-C-to «fc^**^	>oLil:
1-a,t-	^t-fo ÍCti2^BÍfcí:<í:'3iL^o	^5ig&ír
-c a, š	i d L-cv^i-t^ í fiT^-e-f-^fb,	H*ST?
fcfaži*	^Lito	
Z^Z^ti	o  l2<l±<t>?Ť-3íf!kX\ ^»ŤiXÍ--;	
•ri,Z^iir0	3čii4\ *BĽ	^itfrb, mztíMtR
tmt\,í<<r)iÁŕzifX°to		Mšx^m (t^*)**
žtz^X-ta	t-d-eJ:%L<	o
m±m«]	(■**.*> a.) ^íxof-ík-e-To *tz	lA-e-r
^-el/»i■fc	5&S, SAi-řoriA^-řOT-	:*r,
^coL*LA,£i: ») iL/t„ dW^Ai^fá-ř-		-Xflí
ri-ib-e-r^,	r±Aí±iM^A-uŕ-x(±Lž-tŕÁ,0	
143-
Lesson 15
Review    L. 11—15
N : m      m      ZM     m     W:      M      M     M
m &% je   # m& (MOš. (í)i mf   ^m   mm    mm    m(&) ^  m   9    (-)jf    (-)0
%   m   x    m   k   m   m   m
*   m   \&    ±(A)   m^
a : j£v*    ^iv^     |f^    Jäv>    ü^    Ü^    S<^
v : ft£     h^     &<*    ífo     #^     ^gá    a£*i& H§tt£      BUö£      0*      B£     í#o     Hjftlá
i. :©it a.Nŕtt 2.mt) muL^X'-to
2.  ££'*>»§;-? B $0  (í.íit]   2."?!)" fc|fc*i L£<,
3.  ií^Ii;  (1.1IŠ   2.mi'Ě)   ír^ltiLito
4.   (rľ^Ä 2.&ä) t\ í>^i#ffiv>-e-t-o
5.  Ťt%CD  (l.#íx   2.#=$)  coífeífelCéV^iL^o
6.   H*!fW  (UM    2.fŕPR)   rlxÄŽto
7.  Hffl$Á,t±J:<  (l.tt   2.«:) tf^ŕ), mnito
8.   ;<7)i5#l±^o<í,  (l.BBfr   .2.9*) -e-fo
9.  +-JKC  (1.3   2.»)  Tjí^f) ífo
10.     (1.1EH   2.ÍE1) T-g^?E^Iv>iL/;a
11.     (1.»   2.*)  I±&£ t) 2o±T-to
-144-
t »»»K«
u. -3^*5)____CT«                  wfi&pSrSÉ^B-eAiLÍť^v»,,
ttijit ít^t-t ttg^t ^fc^-r ^i)it
1.   ě^Ť^B-CJfe^C  4ľ ' ■        itfc,
2.  flrliO ±d H  ■'?    -,     Tv^ž1-o
3.  £tfV^ř>,   Žťfr    f7    ;-       ž L i. ň o
4.  3i!Š;ôU<5h6>e>fcv>fre>,    ^; f 'i  íť.
5.   kôHŽ^o< ľ?        r -,    T</c$^o
6.  jcg^Hlg'fefr      ;^" „    -tv^í-ffao
7.  -BŤ, iS-e  '7/1  "    ŽLfcfr<^  fc-C^'lf   ,y!        ÍLt
9. i-ÄÍ-tí:^^\   3 0^Cŕ,v       ^      -   T</2'gV>o
— 145 —
Lesson 15
-& U í
[ii*^ ísMt-com^-wv* h]
<^/v>		
4 : f3J #: # f£		v : ŕtĎ M ľ$ *
b : ^ st m m m	BI	t : Ifc 0
*•■ u m w.		f: í#
* : # # $		í •' &  "'■■
í : fí m í# ÍJŽ		f : %
•» •    5*   =£   =K.   =4-ra   •     PJL    RP    PP     B 1		* : £ä         * : m
• '(t i * Ä w		<#>L> ^ ■' ?fc M '/Ž  Ä
~: ^ £ ^ ^ %	S	ä: #§
^: Ä ^ é?		n: £
M :  Hl		M :  M
-: í: Ä # 2j ±		*: *
		5: g
ä: fŕ 'ň		<£;fi> r: £ la m
k: fkW		r ■ Jn M M
# : 0^ |# #		r: M
ä: #£		n: R pŔ|
n: m		^ P! m m m m
<!CJ;Ť>		p: m m m
i-: iš Ä it Ü g :	it	
— 146 —
I
161
I
J-- y h  1
m^ď.
MUM<DM¥ - 2 - ( Kanji for Adjectives - 2 -)
There are two types of adjectives in Japanese.    One type ends with (c.f. L8) and another type ends with -& when they modify nouns.
The -& ending adjectives can be divided into five groups as follows.
1.   Hiragana +  &
2.   Katakana + &
3.   one Kanji + Hiragana+&
4.   two Kanji +  &
5.  prefix + two Kanji +  &
(smart)       (handsome)      (rich)
ťé^4 #£* «*
IÍA. ž           *9»l-         LA.WO
MÍU*    ^féfc    'J&fc*
±^4 T^ft *SJ*
Ľ i Ť   f          ~-    ŤZ            fcl^-tí-3
The Hiragana endings change as follows. Present affirmative
Present negative
Past affirmative Past negative
ftfr-ej-
quiet
mWTrt
kind

ff^-C-L^

(Ľí)        X'lŕz        (Ľ*)
-e L.
— 147 —
Lesson 16
Adjective + Noun       :   Ü*ftg|5M                    »&ft£
a quiet room                 a kind teacher
Adjective + Verb       :   S^LfSt                   &V)ljMž-Z>
to speak quietly           to teach kindly
Adjective + Adjective:   fi/J^a^                ffiTe^SL^
quiet and light             kind and gentle
-fc You can make -&  adjectives by adding -&  to the English adjectives as follows.
;\y^-i,   (handsome)  ft X v - 1-   (smart)   ft 'J y f"  (rich)  ft T7 7^   (deluxe)  ft
[ftA U Ht> -5]    Guess the meaning of the following adjectives.
tfi-ř-f v^ft
^sJVv — ft
— 148 —
I ■»*»•!«
IL--y h 2
-m+7\i!|(D£U/l,«*fl
2 _ 1 . j£:£tf)*g2ř ( Kanji Writings)
170
&&
TV
V^Ä-
origin, source base
r
TL
<Á,J:&
tys i
í>fc
ify
7CÄ(tfA • £) ft    healthy, fine XB (t^/v • Co)    New Year's Day
171

spirit, mind air, atmosphere
r-
4z
Hj
7\l
%
{■h- < -r -):
(4)
(6)
miř(š • *>)*>    a feeling T^UtA • i)    weather
%ft(ž • Ä A)    a mood, a state of mi ■&%{Xfi1 • ž)    sickness
172
	have, possess exist				(*-*)					3.V				(6
	l-tt\tt													
														
íí ($>) 2)    to exist, to have 3fn/j-(vH • f) i Oft    powerful
;£%(*? • tó^)ft    famous Pffidi • t3>Ť)1"*    to possess
— 149-
Lesson 16
173
m^
%
i/^
name, famous members
7
\9
f
%
£
iLíh
t>a 5
ok?-?;
5 h 7
(6)
^flíí'fc -ix)    a name %>řJr(£>^* • Li)    famous places
&*g(&-r-^)    Nagoya ^(^•■S^)    special products
174
parent kinship
ť

(16)
f
fn
w
f«
s
?l
IKAJ-^)    a parent $(Lfc)Lv»   intimate, friendly
5tm(*>t> ■ £*?)    father fMJ(LA--ti-o)&   kind
175
176
'*z	]    cut, end '    moderate					(4)										
•""	t	*1	w													
																
"5J(š)ž   to cut                                     Í0#(ž o • "C)    a postage stamp #Jíí(š o • &)    a ticket                          :fc$J(7tv> • -tíro)&   important																
€	current, traffic convenience					\£>                       (9)										
/     ,	1	r	r	f	f	^	1?	Ä								
																
ßE(£<fc)l9    a letter, news                       -flf U (^ fti^K^ • < Ť • ITA,)    airmail        -fMfJff(^										íA ■ íA •	"3)í Ľi	í     CC )    a	nven toile	ient t		
— 150 —
I »»»«Ml
Ä*	V>&.					< A,£Ä									
#']	profit proficient					(š-<)					U		•/]		
s	s	1	í	*	í	*'l									
															
HMWi*) • é) š    left-handed            #$1(^7 -D)*    advantageous f!iŤ(*) • L)    interest                            flJfflC9 • X Ť)"f S    to use															
*	un-, in-not					7/7-(4									
—	7"	TT-													
															
'ÍMŠĚÍ-S» • ^A,) &    inconvenient               ^jl(-S» • Ť k,) &    unlucky ^(^••řOtS   to lack of               ^»JU>- LA,--tio)£   unkind															
*	young					(í									
—	*"	-H-	y	f	f	%	%								
															
irCfr^)^    young                                      žHfoÄ1)?    youthfulness íŕ_:ÉÍ (fc>fr • i £>)    a young man															
¥	early					lä-^-v»                          7 7 (									
1	n	"F	S	Jg_	f										
															
■f-Oi^V»   early                                     -¥-(l±^) <    early, soon •¥•§£] (■?"7 • *> i Ô)    early morning															
— 151 —
Lesson 16
wř	V>&					<A<fc*                        *>35         (jK+Ť)										
>\t	•   busy					(6)										
/   j	*-	/»	ť	f-	'ft											
																
tt^Ý^L-V»   busy #ttľ (/c • (řŤ) *   very busy																
2 — 2.  Ijc<frílALKl> 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. U           2. £ii&       3. £v>       4. -f-^       5. ttLv>
6. Ťt%t£%<F>7-       7. HíJJ&ífcífe.       8. ;pr£&J3# 9. fôfU**            10. ^ffi**¥
íl.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. icDftro^fíHiiffr-e-ř^o *ji utěšuj á-e l i i»
4. £*M<^£&^-*OJ£Mté:Í Lfco ffiOAlii-CfeSiö-CL^o
— 152 —
(••Mj
1
5.   iOftližř^AlcAA^ífe*) í~fo           This song is popular i»nmi»j| i
people.                                        |
6.   fW < Ü § T, ft^fc ti %^T š ž L fco        I got up early in ihn mol
and went to the quit;t plnr<
7.   iOš^xv^-ÍOÍli^íO^CÍD^^íO-U-to          These pretty stamps are
cious   things   for   my   yoi brother.
8.  fZ.<DgU±)£v>-e-f^\ iz^frh&^frh. 4? L?HIĚt*1~o
9.  W.<r)'£MtWmi, ÍŤi%(X7t%ť-$o
2-3. í£ tlA, L «> 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
2. famous          3. kind              4. unkind
1. healthy
fc
fc
ifA,     ž
„    »v»             LA,   *o              A     ^A,   *o
5. convenient          6. inconvenient            7. young           8. busy
n* rr
i
^A,     0 ). early            10- sickness
11. Nagoya
12.  one's
li-?
Vi.0
&   *
-153-
Lesson 16
li -   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. uneasy           2. advantageous     3.disadvantageous    4. to lack of
%
5.  intimate         6. a parent             7.  a feeling
&
-fh
8. powerful
U^
%
Lit
&
fc^
ž       ť)                           i9>9 ŕ) j. <;
9. a postage stamp         10. a ticket             11. important        12. to cut
íf
:-?     T
*
ž
13.  airmail           14.  sea mail          15.  mail            16.  quick delivery
f/L m             im                  m\              ŕ£ ;=
- -5   < í    tfA,
17. a young woman                18. early morning       19. early time
	V>		CO				
*>*>
20.  famous products
*?  iii
v>
fct^
Ľ     ä^
íôo   áo
—154 —
t n**tM(  I'
J--y h 3	
	
rLC'£(Í% iRjTTfroj    (What is his job?)
Various persons wrote about their own jobs. Read the following passage and guess what each job is.    Choose from below.
1. 5fc±      2. v>L*      3. 7EM      4. &g      5. *S      6. ig, 7. i:#     8. ^a-ca,^     9. ííľíH/x     10. *"-f K
tLÍ-to
b :   &f±i3A.;ô*<3Wš'"C\ %ktf±.^x~ŕo ŕz<žA,<DA<vmX°m^í-to * oi3gU:£v>-t^£M&ĚfcA,-c^tl-56>ř>, £i/^A,-c~í-0
* Adverbs of frequency : V>o í>    always           <fc <    often
tšťš  sometimes     fcv^TV*    in most cases
— 155 —
Lesson 16
jSPoTi^Tfr
Jrcžttfr
<ím Sc T (In a Hospital) >
1 F
4. ^fm			5. F*3			6.		7.	
□ □			^Sf						
□ □									
3. těrš-f-				xK-ý					
				X		X			
2. WŽŠ	1.							r"	
								J]	
									
a n
4,
■Sít (Ťít^tt) a reception «&  (ĽtrLo) an office ÍJiíf   »>tt</>) an accountant
a pharmacy
5.   FW  (&V^)
an internal medicine department
a pediatrics 7.  XT##  ÍĽO» an ear and nose department
2 F
i. 9m dt»
a surgical department
a nephrology department U > hV>fe. a X-ray room
ii. 3mm (-tirwtwt»
an orthopedics department
mm km ($/u^i:/v/j-)
an obstetrics & gynecology department
W¥c   W/v»
an ophthalmology department
-156-
I

OaIS^-jb
lH 3®      ZB#
fit -(AM)- Äľal
im /-a uffl
medicine for internal um'
~ m. (t-<7))
Mr. / Mrs. / Miss ~
ffl'ii U'jCB) directions
for ~ day(s)
every ~ hour(s)
- -a bo*) nm u< -M)
— packet(s) to be taken
tablet(s), ~ capsule(s)
— 157 —
Lesson 17
I mum I
J.— y h  1
-mrnnm
i* a ô
mom?? -2- &m%&t>fttm¥
( Kanji carrying the meaning of "Movement")
Below are listed many types of verbs which we will study. They carry the meaning of "movement." These verbs express a moving action with direction.
®
is. 1   UŤT.
©
Memorize each of them with the particle.
ft
m    Pi
tf?
£X*)it
* tbž-f
Tríľ^r
tf
■ *)it

o
- &
j-Mžti-
— 158-
bin
* ig o i-r
h*:
-*  i-
/         \     /
@
•5-
^
*#žit
ItU
—159 —
Lesson 17
JL-y b 2
-m-i-tm<Dž&A,:MŤ
2 - 1 .  :M¥<n^ŽlĎ ( Kanji Writings)
	il^	V>&					< A,£*					:*>	'3 5		(*»<*?)		
182	£	come/go out					■v-h ŤZ-t			"> i 7 / v a. y -						(5	)
	I	t	f	Lt	ÍU												
																	
	to (~C) h    to come out                             ítí ifz) ~t   to put out itin ("C •<**>)    an exit                          WtÜ (#>V • L*o)1"^    to go out																
183	ŕ	enter •    put in					^-ftá                                                              (2)										
	/	H															
																	
	A(i±^)á    to enter                                  A(Htl&    to put into A^O^*-9 •7lí<)"t"ži    to enter a school																
184	£	ride					<7)-&                                                        V  3   $ íO-třS                                                              (9)										
	/	/_	^_	^P	>" ^	áf	f	%	t								
																	
	■%(<D)2)    to ride                                             ft??(Ľ «t Ť • š *? <)    a passenger '•JŘíf- (Ľ i Ť • L f) i" ž    to get on a train, a bus, etc.																
— 160 —
I IIMdl
185
«^
řf
i^&
descend

4- >   I
n -V
.v i r i
(w)
jŕ-P
PH^ffl
Pf (íä) 0 h    to get off
|S| {Á) h    to fall (rain, snow, etc.)
186
reach, arrive wear
•»/
iZ
Y
¥
=é

•f-Ť?
ř-
f
if (o) <    to arrive
MM (k 7 • *)'P < ) i"■&    to arrive
Si (š) h    to wear
Sř!$5 (£•&£>)    a kimono
187
(12
	cross					htz-i, t>Ťz--f					r			
\	N	N /	•s J	/	t ■r-FiP&ß-A									
														
(15
:Š.{t>tz)h    to cross
j)*^(t • ^V>)-Í"ž    to visit U.S.A.
i&(í>fc)"t"   to pass (something)
3Ü.
pass commute
fi
í
tiš-?
(1
i
É
tá
Iři
il(fc£) &     to pass £ä(-Ť -Oi)    traffic
ji (tf5 X) Ô    to commute iif:(oŤ • Ä*<)1"ž    to go to sc
■161
Lesson 17
Ä*	H<fr					< A, J: *                        * > 3 S         (^ < 1" •?)										
k	run					(7)										
—	+	^t	Ť*,*			k.										
																
MUt L) h    to run if (Ý9 • L*>)    a runner																
#	walk					(8)										
l	h	iv-	Jfc.	Ť	*ř	fc	f									
																
$(í)ž)<     towalk                                            l$(U-lí)tž    to progress ^ÍT#((ä • i -9 • Lí)    a pedestrian              ^JKíä-t"^)    a pavement																
ih	stop					t-ih                    -> t-ibh                                                 (4)										
I	h	ih	ih													
																
it (t) ž h    to stop                      ilÍTlL (o -5 • i ô • f) *    closed to traffic Ťlbí*) * Ť • Dtž    to cancel, to discontinue																
íh		move					■?r-<                   k* 7 r-35>t                                      (n)										
s	^.		T"	ff	*	s.	íľ	%	t	fl7	ÍA						
																	
U(Ť"')<    to move                               íffi(^ 7 • l? o )-$"%>    to act, to behave Éfj$(L • i*? • Lf)    a car             SMÍOÍť^ • -£o) an animal																	
— 162 —
I iinnoii
íl^
193
m
v^Ä
work
f
r
f
f
</,£*
*>3S          (/X 11!
í±£í>-<
K*
K*
fé ^
15
1t    í
#7
%
(liŕzhX    to work                            ^ÍÍ(6Ť • t"ô)    labor
Hř(*>3 • t"T • Ľ?)    a laborer
(13)
2 — 2. fjc&flAU m> 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. xufrhx^t-to   2. ain^ffii-řo   3. m^mnt-t.
4. mífclľ) i To        5.   1 lBtlC^řciřšŽ L£0
6. a0*ffi<9i-to        7.  #ü£#i:;£-f0       8. ^»3i-i-o
9. m^^Jti^í Lito       10.  r^tf-x-Í^Klši-třA-o
11. JEtľ-íiv^-rv^í-ro          12. ^:^ĽA^Lá1-o
D .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. mfrbmtffä-oX^íto     2. #£±ífr,   9?i/-*ŮL#)$LŤz
3. Wv^tj^^-cv^-To       4. *jf;#ár;-(;AtLT<fi$^
a ticket
5. £?víxí±;*;íf:c9Ií£j1I) í1~^.
— 163 —
N/
N/
+
+
^J
AJ Ď
«
O. O
D. O. ta
Jí C
tu
B		0
S		**
<9		
e		i(^
«		tu
JA O O
-O
'TON
^)
Q
AJ
■M
3 01
E 'S
0]
ta u
K"

,<<>
■&»
•í
5sQ
hon
t<?
	rTON		0) o «J
		V	f-l
		*-R	d>
		»f^	P3
	0		O
	II		
	' ll?\		-u
	"fru		
	r>		c:
	->		O"
o		t6	
o -C		•R	
01	f J		
ta	*-^3-		
TJ	___,		n
B			
CD		'O	
*■>		M	-
O		0	c
^
r-Q	
•"TON	
m	*) *
i—i	0
	s
	_)
ü fc<
2    ^
		"tu		•t!	_>
		o g;		J	■w
		ta		•M	■W
		o 01		a«)	*N
	o	ta			•íb
	_j			w	£
	■Vrt	o		•Ä	fV
	_>	"S.	s	s	r
o	33	tĽ .c	2	~í	V
+-	*	H	OJ	tf;	0
+rt	«"		í	ffl	K
s^	S	O		«t	*
*J	una	^			S?
P	*K	_3		V	r
n	«ŕ	•W		C*	w
•rt-	-fe	.c-		*	s^
O	•fr	•#		M	S:
LO	ŕ	i i	_^	T	P
i—t	V	5.	ř	-N	in*
«j.	ť	■B-j		•í\	e
&	š	V		«s	m
ä	■*)	m.		u.	s?
Im1	^	■H		m	e
S	is	au		w	-^
M	•Ŕ	m		m	s
•ť-
p
-Ŕ

O)
O
'o
&_
0 x
LU
O)
C
»O
si
■C *0
CO
I
CM
	.  to get off a bus		9.  to walk on a stree	N/	
					
N/					
				^)	
					
		K 'V			
					
U					+0 4
S: H®					
K?
en		
JS		
c ca	c	
		
3	o	
tu	E	ř J
J3	o	**-^»
	o	
B		
3		
K?
C		K»		oi 3 -Q	
				ta	
*	-M 3		p	B O	f   J
ty	O			+j	
					
ta	O bo	12		o; 60	K
o. o	o	-+-	AJ	O	''/■
CJ. o.		•t?s	>v		%'
	CXI			LO	
ta					
B ta					t-0

*
■s
A)
K?
01	
c	
3	
U	
dl 01	't/<
o	-R
c;	
<	
00	
	K?
	tH
oi	
o.	
o	
	
01	'r/r
ta	"R
<	
■M
fe
\-Tll
7=1
AM
Vr
4
X-
*
^
3
$\
X"
|*
8*
3"
cn   v^
3    Vr
5'  V
Ř    I
T
Vr
4
X"
■ fe
S
	c~				Í	3?	<-		a-	
	0 <*•	=5t		* Vr m § B [ f» ^ w	ti-		> ^ i»		r	i* S X-
	0	?		4- >4 on- r í	ŕ *	X-	4	s	<-	H-
O			?-	? »  -s	<r	M'"!	4	n	^	m
o o cn (6	<wr	"~^	n»	S-   ">     to     0	r\	W	o	ss-	4	w
	3	tu rr"	O'	)    nati tation highwa; e termi	m	S	1	Ä-	a»	x-*
3-	a-	í	<—		/\.	í'	Sb	i*	X-	4
O	vf'	2.	0	3    <          g Po"            3	J*	r <	-ŕ	>,	*	4
O ►-j		o		~  g         £L	■e	#	•N.	>4	3	o
1	r>	T3	P3		4	-3-	vP	Ö-	5	x-
O	rt,		c/i es		4	MV	5	EE	9+	w-
o	<~		3,		o	4	4	Ht	H	/x
3	S		5'	rv 3f S-		O	Vr	-4	•X	r\
-H	cř-		^ *<	vi*- n »t		-r	1	o	^	n
O	3		-í	* „ ^		w	JU	r<	rv	(~
3	P{V		o o	O'   }-   (V		^	í	S	M	<r
3-	;*,		3	4 »-> o< fr ľl*		/N.	V	v	tŕ^	x-
0>	j>					&	rr	í	:mHt 4£	-Ká
d]	^			3      JV   O.		<r	*	9+	Ü-	á
cT	#					d	ow	(V	4	4
g	%			^        H		X-	w	^	4	0
5'	O			okyo south gate way		m O Si	4 o Vr [ Jli 4 í» í' Pi*-	•5 O' FF-o-	O	<< Hr tfr
A 3
V
li <-
T CO
äflf
^
>>
II n*
r
oa
'-H
O
SL
		i—'	CO	00	^	CD	cn	ŕ		CO		F°	^		
	C*	o													
	?-	jm| Ff-	(S	1	íf>	1	hŕŕ	ri-		no-		*	ŠS		
	ft		y	ilf	^>		tíj	ss		-SK-		M5!	S		
	r"		m	Si		^	i	*		-pot		#	*		
	^		ŕ	MÍ	n	Ff-	Fŕ	Fr		ši		*	S		>tí-
					K					3! F?-		^			E3
3	0	—	r	^	r*	<r	o?	o<				ä*	»		0
-B-vP	01* 3	0* O'	n	o" Hi O'	O'	0+ \	0 \	\		S-		F?-	O' r* ^	A	
ř*'	II	c-	O'	\		M	(W	w		r\		r<	\	&* •?	■**
J1 Q,		-í \	\	0 O'		<-r	^ r			-4		O' r -5	rv		n H
o	O/ r n» 2	^	r	O'						\		\ n.			^
	05" 3	2	z	o	o	in	z	Z	21	O' \	Z	\	»	O	
	t/l	o	o	3	o	n-	o	o	O		o		■a	03	
	3 # 9+	■c •-j 5' CTQ	3	tí o 3_	1	O T5	►-h c 3	2 Ä' 3-C ■1 3	■o 01 Cß t/) CTQ rt> o	(V 3-	o ►1 o w w B' CTQ	^	p' 3 O	Q. CO cq"	f»
	4								1 o' •<		O <-l -tí 0! Q-		>-< O C/l 2. 5'	V	4
	li-								S"		Cß				ä-
	o								tn		2.				W
	hr										p" 3				
	3										01				
Lesson 18
|&18k|
3--V h   1
-m^mz
(Kanji carrying the meaning of "Position")
Remember the following Kanji carrying the meaning of "Position."
If w
ž Ťz N
S
hts.Jf-
WL
it
y\-   outside


■168-
I iinncin II
=L-y h 2
-IS+AtlcDští/i/«*
2 _ 1 . )i^!(D*f ^ ( Kanji Writings)
194
se?	v>A					\  A^ J> <r}*                                                   sf »						/35		(*<t-		>)
r	right					3-1                        (5)										
; f-r-)ót\																
																
£ (* £*)    the right                                  ^ (A ^ • T)    the right hand ítl (A ¥ • 50sfr)    the right side            ;££ (S ■ *5> T)    right and left																
195
%.
left
ŕ
ŕ
fc
i
O-fi»)
*
(5)
Ě(U-tzh)    the left                               £*(!>£•)• "O    the left hand
^flKO-fi1) • ifih)    the left side
196
i
east
n
f=i
Ü-^'L
h"?
(8)
Í
JKCtWL)    the east UOSÍČtÔ ' § i Ť)    Tokyo
JSP (M* L • <**>)    the east gate [MUß: (ž6^ • 11)    the Kanto region
-169 —
Lesson 18
	m$	v>&				<AJ:*                       *>35         OK "t?)										
197	s	west				•«M                           (6)										
	~~ \	~~ r\	ýFj ť^ ž§													
																
	M (t L) the west                                      HP (K L •<**>)   the west gate Hříí-tí"^ • i -9) the Western countries   F*IÍS(^A • $v>)    the Kansai region															
198	it	north				(5) .										
	- ^	i	i'	it												
																
	Ít(ŠŤz)    the north                               ÜCU (šfz ■ <"*>)    the north gate ^t*({5< • ^V>)    North America        Jfcŕ&iKläo • ?H> • t'l)    Hokkaido															
199	*|	south				(9)										
	-   -Í	-ŕ	ň	ň	ŕ)	Ä	Ä	*								
																
	Ä(*&*)    the south                               !%□(*&*•<**>)    the south gate **(&A • ^V1)    South America          IfIttöA • ff<)    north and south															
200	4	out, outer other, foreign				f±T-t   /Vifr            Y                           (5)										
	'  0	7    '	H	?K												
																
	W-i-Zt)    outside illtfK^O    a for				eign	cour	try		i «n f Of	> • L	SUI	•gery	)    to	go c	ut	
— 170 —
LoňSon II
iS^	V^&					< Líh-                        t>3 i								(A»	-.-,   ..«( 1 1 (4) ;	
1*1	inner,   within inside					Ô*>                                  TJ										
1	n rift															
																
l*ffi (Ô *> • ^st>)    inside                         ^1*1 (A» • &V>)    one's own wife llrtCi < • &V>)    the interior               ňf4(&V> • ri»)    internal medicine																
*P	department, part section,   club					(11)										
\	j*		r,	$■	i	it n	f	P	«	«ř						
																
~pß(-S)    ~ department,— section, ~ club * nßS (^ • *?)    a room                             SKH-S ' -&A,)    a part, a section																
■ff Q     Station						(14)										
\	r	TT	ff	ff	!	Ä	Ä	1	,1	r	&	%f $jR				
																
lR(x.ě)    a station                                  IRS (x. š • »^ A,)    a station-employe SRÄ(x.š • *> i t)    the Stationmaster																
5j L    shrine,   company /r-i-    assembling						■>t/->> (7)										
s	?	í	í	*-	*+	*t										
																
ěttf^V»' Lť)    a company                  ͱS(ĽP • *> i Ô)    the president tttlLí'i^)    a society                    W±(ĽX • Cf)    a Shinto shrine																
— 171 —
Lesson 18
9&	V>&					<Llfr                    *>az        (fr<ti)										
TC^jľ    hall,   house ) / L>    institute						(10)										
i	3	f	F"	r	r	f	p	&ik								
																
fäUiVt o • </>A,)    a hospital                             X^Uifz^ • tf < ■ 1>A) XM(fc * ■) ■ V*A,)"t"£    to be in a hospital                           a graduate school																
2 — 2.  W.H\\h,\j Kb O   ( Reading Exercises)
I ■    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. Éí        2. £J£        3. m*        4. JÉMt
5. *ni = ?s^.    6. nt*i     7. iK    8. mm
9. #ll£       10. étt       11. Wň       12. «il
li.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. fcfDŠ-hm^frhM^fi Š Or c
3. S*^Ť*^f># < co S í£ífe^*á L/to 5. iSňĽtiv^v^^^i-ilrolí^^ŕ) íÝo
— 172 —
l.uHtiun I
6. éttl±#IISW^l3Ž)t}Í-to
7.  -á^ti^fécOÉíI*]'/— ^VCÍ7Ťc§*ii"0     In winter we swim in our •>i,hrJoi*>(
indoor pool.
8.  ^áŕlS'íítáčf^-^A, § ± n LX^ito    I am studying sociology in tl
graduate school.
2-3. fcžftAb*?   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. right              2. left                      3. the outside
b-%		ÜTi<0		
. east		6.	west	
				
MSL		CL		
9. a room		10. a station		
				1
ii
it   »ť
7.  south
/\       K>
X.Š
?H>       t f
4. the inside
. north
h-Ti.fi-                                  žfc
11. a company          12- a hospital
If t Ť   Wv
li ■  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji. 1. the left hand                  2. the right leg
3. right and
X>tľ0    X
f* g    *L
$     H>5
— 173—

	era ►i »= o. e n	r Ír,: ?~ r -5		3 w Xf o •o (Ti	v?		B.
							CO "-I r-i
							
	3-			O			
§		g ■o CO 3					S
							BI 3
							
							D
	C"		
			
o	-S		tr
	ov		cn
o" (í			■o
	»r		T
o	Oi		0)
Si
n
9+ 0	
iä.	
rv.	
	
n	
«■	
S
a
sc
o
52
f-
3-        *
S
0<
UI.UI
/"■it;

Or
4*
7?
3
W
(TJ CIC!
Oi	
X	
o
> 3
O
w
(Y Oi	
ov.	
«• ?-	
	
ř	rv o>		CO o
3.			c
S	«■		r-t-
	?-		(T)
			en
		S	>
		v:	E'
S
OJ 3 D.
W X
&
-4   <-J
0   ft
k   4^
ft   ^   -*
-A    -r
ft	M
9+	Ü
'	+}
frŕ	to
ÍJ.	+}
vf	'
n ft M  »+
-4  +;
° S r< rv
0

I   M-3:
Vi
2 5
o   "■
0*
w «■ r ft
o
(I
	*	f*'
in> 31	1	94-
ntt	rv	
T^J   *—-	<-	
	o<	OO
	Si	>. í
Si	S	v;
		
sr	f	f i CO.
m     '—1
S*-
-S'
9*
í*.
0>
/N.
ft n*
S
4
i^J
S rv
O'
U"
ft
Pr
4t
r i 9? -s W
•4
9
rv
i_
rv
mH w wv
r\	/■^
•X	í*
>v	u-
^ s
.ma Ír
a-9$-S
S
í *
^V        M-
s   n
h-      -,
n     rv
1*
<r
A
o*

4
O'
9-fe,
/"V s	-i
S	s
n	m5;
-i	cř-
5+	
<r	
Ô4	w
i_	a-
	
	<T'
r\í	ŕr
s	;
Ü-

S
hr
-i
^
hr
S
;
-i
t>>    s
?■
rv
#
A «u
r^
S
-vi
P'
O'
•V;
E?? W 9+V
-4
O'       L.
S u-
9^

S
-Á
tí-


ft.
u
rv
-i
o
s
-1
hr
;
—i 9>
O'
O'
1_
S
1
ft
3
O'
II
-s W-
4
vy,-        r<.
-        L        S       S
rv      S      _,      b-
2jif     ŕŕ      rt      n
o»       m       ■-          -,
»     S     rv     a
S*
-*
I
-r
S
94V
^
3r i_
S
-I
				
				
		2-		
				
				
o
o
S S
S Tí
II
v;
■r
OJ
w1
Lesson 18
Ľ_..
fcnoTVSTfr
-CŠŠttiHZ
3
< f$Ii £ #'L.    (Looking for a room) >
£'o L    a magazine for information)   SrííĽÍ,   2 AĽV^ft-ISJSSr S^L-t < riSi/V
Hffl
C L  tí
?_____/                   §H15íp
i" ..
■ ÍL
7.2^P3
1 ȣ#
á:
3 *£#
ig
8,ooon
4
rt

X,    h -f L-SI|^„

■ a ž
J«I*i» i
2*fltt ^4^
7,ooon
1
• «»J    7/<—h

■ ÍL
5^n
2 *£# 1«
5,ooon
U
2« ■S IflSft
6 M
ř        /   ««sil   ? y's a y
a____/                 Ig6^
ÍAX10#    iii7Tgß;*3^„   1
í|it«fl ITjI'I..
—176-
I nmum
<?<          tz        zt If
ÍxI-alOBU (Useful words)
7 > y 3 >    [<mansion>]    a ferroconcrete apartment Iioiimo nf
a better class.
f ) ~\ —- ^>           an apartment house
jfcl   1%   =   fV^tl   2 5ř       12 minutes on foot.
%.%  (*?hh.)            rent
IJCáž (LššA.)         deposit
ÍLáz!  (ft^šA.)         gift money
HríJUř   (^A. *) Í»         administration fee
H^ (Í>*7t)t9 .gJfC) nil)         sunny
~   tt  (Ľ i Ť)         tatami mat
;£fjfl   (if A, fr A,)          the front door
'řcfll.  (^ < L-°)        a batn room
-fÜPJf  (^Ľi)         a lavatory
íf A  (*>L<^;ft.)         a closet
K   =    äfft  (fi^-'t'Z^)       a kitchen
LDK          a living dining kitchen
-fc    Describe where you live using the words above.
— 177 —
Lesson 18
<I*ft(D;řa>
M	m	ŕti	h	X
A	n	BI	va	m
P	tc	rt	*	M
»	A	m	#	%
^ K	tt	Ä	R	HU
<&A,t£V><F)Zt:Ž.>
2. B*
4. mg     5. nmm
7. *a
9. gß*
ii. ttft    12. iRfr
14. £fíí
i7. 111*1    is. ňsi5    i9. ass
22.  AP       23. ifcá?
i/>*.líX±cofí (£-£)	1.	«
2ÍT§	3.	nm
3ffi	6.	S; 1*1
4 Ír B	8.	ASß
5ÍT§	10.	étt
i/>-ř,líA,é<7)fí (JL-T)    13. **Ä
2ÍTÍ                 15. *#■
3ít@                 i6. tu a
4ff§                20. Att
5ífB                21. JhA
— 178 —
|*19H I
Limiten 19
JL-y h   1
-**<*>«
•a-o ľ
&&<Dm^ (Kanji Affix)

Prefix
PO
Word
froff    Ľ
Suffix
a big hospital
§HÉ?*t
LA   á{v> Lť a new company
unkind
»- ft   m
i"     C»i   Li
address ( polite )
iff Ä-M
It A  ě * Ť     Ľ i
a research institute
a movie theatre
mm-*
ha, úh    a*
a musician
a zoological garden
ítlA, Ľ W> Ô] Divide the following words into meaningful units.
e.g.   ÄJ^HI = Ulit/ + IS       a zoological garden
		animal garden	
1.	mmm =	4.	**S =
2.	ffwa =	5.	*SffH =
3.	*A% =	6.	*S!§ =
— 179 —
Lesson 19
(Kanji for Places)
— pJX   (v3/va) : Wfíffi Warft
mm
-ft (*»'■
— S   (vy)
•Ä   W:
•gl   (^>) ■ít   (-> + )
itA.§*d ti) tv^ *9 ti)
ib/t&^ti) ttfti)
tt*»
*í£Ib
SI**
fŕPfltt
MÍTͱ
a research institute a stop
an information bureau an office
9 /v i*") t i d)       a playground
-^ ^ * •? t i 9)       a baseball ground
*)»Ť LítiŤ)    a parking lot
LC*t If)                 one's place of work
-) •) If)                    a shop-counter
t t i 3J>A,) ^:VV» < ä"A.)
x. v >#*/.) tz^LfrA,)
ttito) ttfto) »tA-Š»"? to) t o it A to)
^9«b<*>)
ti <*A.*>) ti <-Sox.A.)
t a,-£a t jp) »1 i-9 t«)
a library a gymnasium a movie theatre an embassy a museum
a library
an office
a seminary room
a laboratory
a holiday resort a residential section a tourist resort a colony
a zoological garden a botanical garden
a newspaper company a travel agency
-180-
l nation IS
."y h 2-
—£H-AÍ*<7)3(*^**
2 _ i , -Jt^ťD*^ ( Kanji Writings)
206
W¥?
w
l/>*
ground base
+
.*
fr
i-b
<Á,Í&
t y 3 3         (tK t'))
v
(6)
*y
ifeT (*> • ^) underground jfcH(*> -"f) a map
&#(*> ■ läŤ) a locality, a district ±&(i • *>) aland
207
iron
/-
/>
£r
TV
(13)
f    f
í*("Co) iron
§£ji("to • f Ť)  a railroad
208
X
craft, skill construction
Tl
Xi§s(ž\l ■ ti Ô)  a factory X^(;i -35*0  engineering
^
m
HTl*("lb ' * • to) a subway ¥.É(t ■ To)  a private railroad
3?
(3)
X#(^Ô ' t)  construction
Ii(Cll • ?n)  industry
-181 —
Lesson 19
	m^	V^Ä				<AJ:A                        t>35         (-4» <-?-?)										
209	0-0	place scene				If                                 ->* 9 -> (12)										
	"	ľ    *	ť	*n	?	ť	iÄ	■$■	*%*ft$							
																
	i§Ir(lf • Li) a place                      £í§(<>6 • If) a square «HHlf • M>)  a case                         Stt#(ô A-t'vCn)a playground															
210	m	diagram devise				X r                                (7)										
	i r	in	n	m	m	D										
																
	ÄBK*) -T) a map                                  m*(b ■ L t) books ^yňMiXA, • é • ~ľ)  a weather map															
211	Wi	mansion hall				(16)										
	/     A	/>	$	^	%	f	1	f	f	r	tr	ff	tp	«	Ä	
	ff f	5														
	ÜSf!^ 'Lt' ^ a library          *«*&(*<" • L • *A0 an embassy ®mmx.^ ■ it* • frA.)   a movie theatre															
212	'£	public official				(4)										
	/     /	N/zľ	^													
																
	2fS(£-5 • X.A,) a par				k to op	■&aĺ(Zô • ŕ) o) public en to the public										
— 182-
l.oonou IS
Ä*	V>*					<A,J:*                       ^>:J<							</X f-*)) j			
S	garden					(•řW)                         x>									í (13)   j	
]	nnnnn					Jpj ffl ffl ffl SI Kl						11				i
																
ÄSKC1-9 • X/O a park                        fjt/lKfc^ • Äo • x. A,) a zoo iKlilJÉ(k5>Ť • x. A. ■ "*b) an amusement park																
#	dwell ■    inhabit					"ý—tr                                v^jľ? (7)										
/	í	r	r	ÍŤY*		ÖL	ií									
																
tt("ť)tr   to live                                      ffiS(Ľ.i9> ? • A A)    inhabitants ffißf (Ľ * ^ • L ±)  an address                ffi^S (Ľ * r> • tz O    housing																
Srp piace '     1     that which						bZLh                              v 3 /--J 3 (8)										
'	-7	5	ŕ	ŕy	ff	ŕf-ff]		ffŕ								
																
Bfŕ(fciô) a place                                 &#ŕ(fcV • ^£5) a kitchen Sf^SßfCttA, • š* Ô • f x) a research institute																
-tKT     number '\jži      order						(12)										
y	x \	//	Ü-	*#		^f^^&íŕ						1				
																
#-§■ (lf^ ■ Cľ-5)    a number                   3c# (i Ť • tf AO    a police box #!& (If A, • C*)    a program                -# (v>*> • If A,)    the most, No.l																
— 183 —
Lesson 19
m^	t/>&					<AÍÄ                          +>35          (tKÝt)										
f	call, naming [suffix] order					ďy (5)										
\	P	O	CJ.	Ý												
																
lS^(š • i*Ť) a sign, a symbol                       MtMLA • i*")) a traffic light lEIĚIHH"^ • h • \£L • i*ô)    a telephone number																
2 — 2.  Bjc^tlAU Kb 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. ata      2. u§       3. i%ffi     4. mmm      5. \m
6. H-t           7. ÍÉtf         8. £H        9. í&tfll       10.  *í
íl .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
*§, r0j f±#iK, rFťj í±io#-eto
3.  ^i*>íiíi^<7)!)ícoiS:<íOffiíitfeřcttAt:-^fto
4.  MJII ^ A.coSrŕU^H3lRf(i rlfIB3 TI l^ÄlOl-tj T;1-„
— 184 —
LotMun
5. ^mnxmtnm^^m^hnt-to
6. -efiéŘf-CŤ-UtTWl) n *3#aS:I,-Cv»i-fo
fl'l"                                                                                                            <■*
2 — 3 . it£ ti A Ľ Hb 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a subway
2.  land               3.  a railroad           4.  a factory
*,        *>      TO                t        *)
TO    if •?
:? Ľii
5.  a park          6.  a library              7.  a place
8.  an address
Z.*>     i/o             t       hi.    frk            (±*      ti
C«i> 9     bi
9.  a number      10.  a map
m h  r -5
%     -f
íl.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  to live near the park
2.  housing           3.  inhabitant:
<D         <K        tf
: -5   i /u          *>fr
t
S
C «í 9   £: <                  C t» 9   &/o
— 185 —
Lesson 19
4. a convenient place        5. a house number     6.  a quiet place
&
tf*fc
7. Room No. 1                      8. a sales counter                       9.  a car park
1
9
"*     r'     LO                     5             «                        $*>?   L-*   Ľ±9
10. an embassy               11. a movie theatre       12. a research institute
m
öt®
ffl*
?u
fco      U     ä^                zu   tf     frK                   ltA.eKi.-5   Ľ i
13 • a zo°                    14. Tsukuba academic city             15.  a neighbor
& rt          Iß Hr
		(7)	
fc*5    -So    *A,           o<    (f     #<    ZA,     t      L               ŽA,    Ľ±             u-t
16. a station square            17. a traffic light              18. a telephone number
m
**    tZ   Ü-6     If              LA,   r,                                TA.    fc    tfA,   rd
19.  industry                   20.   construction             21.  a weather :
map
%
•-'? s"                        35    ľ                        ta.    t     ?
22. a public school                                23. an extension lecture
	V"		
£■5    0-5   j4!0    3-5
41*
■9      *H>     3 9      Ž"
— 186 —
I o«m»it M
n.- v S 3
wmffl
a
Read the following letter and find Miss Tanaka's new Iioum! in th<* mil below. Choose from A—F.
mm]
.   ytžA,, an%xti\ Sai«ot	,  Str^Třřfao	£'C, ÍA(.i;V;
iiO*HB(cÍŕLv^Ľi>o-LŽ L/c: (moved) o SŕU^lii&TSfcíOÄKfr		
ŕ,#^-c+53-Cŕ,v^-C\ MfJ^Řf^ab^i-f	o  UWfiaCli^É^T-VÍ- l-	
^V^V^Íg^IJíti.f,,  fíľC&I?	Ít*»TͧÍl-o	íáO^coýIJT
i; íi&H^í) o -C, 7K/ô57c < S A,h "9 í ťo	»^íľffi^íbtľ>	^¥</J\ftO
WiWl<zti>x-šito -eí>, ^iiwitic	+^^íí)i)i"t^íb, #3 8 B#	
^r%t^^4fi#rô(ciif:ífe^7t:< ^^^ä< riot,		abiiJftíô'-C
liáji) í-o-a.,,		
t ;■*>■?, ^&H»íĽ^t-cí>eav>-e-r	o 4-)SíOH8iB(-	:á5ÝOT;*f
■&A,fr0 ^oLiK&SfcS/UřLT;, ir	M^Ä-<í Li'	o fřL^fíšS
##li> 03(3428)5697-C-f^ŕ,, «'SIS LX < ŕ.í£v>0 fíotV>Ít»		
-Clá, iäŤc^,-C0 £id£í>		BŤ   UŤ
?,r-\-
— 187 —

-t
.3  r
čí    *
2   'C   «E
t     ->       Vtfc
i    ^      41
^

»   £    &   t    ■■=   ^     . $f ^    #    VA    X$   £    ^
K
®  Kg  ©  0   >   O  #   E>   ř
FĽ
B
s ^
>  > >
>  >
_i
		-R		
		4*		
		•w		
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	•fe	#	•Ř	
		%	J^	
	■w	&	•M	f
	s^	u	.o	-Ŕ
•f!	5	.c*	•£	-^
	^	■#	i j	•W
•ft6	£	AJ	■g	c<
.O	> i	e	,	5
•(S	m	s-^	■Ŕ	%!
0	s	H	•^	&
N/	^^^	_>	■W	12
.>	H	'O	jc-	M
-H	_>	53	1«	*>
&	%/	'^	il	S
Ctf	4-	•4	TT	{«é
■H-	^>	-J	e	e
	~-^	-—	^	^
&	«5	fc	•H	«j
ilf	äP<	Ě	ií?	#
	fe	SE	m	a
S3
«h „3'-^u"W- ŕ *v
• wS^-SíŕíiÄfaiäsw^*«"*-" i* *
/»	
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W	
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<>	m
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c			
			
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h Mil			
r-|	11		
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m	m	g=
y-	y-	y-
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ill
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y-

Ŕe8Žä£S£	CO	-0CJ1CO            m   CD    v]    Ol   CO    H   [T
© >r & SS i& S» E S ^ « m u an- n	S	í? * )ri íli 3í 5$ jíš $ Ä 4* a Jtt 3} * =* S
Sutí a- f*
r í
9P
9> V ?*'  rv -s
o* íí S r -->
■ w iä- ^r w. jv
- $i

g ^ rv

r Ȓ1- 77 ^ a- <~
íť S ^
**• ^ r>
' ^ ^ ^ * S*- > o K. r- 5 -&■ w- íŕ »• ^ w- p: n», f> <*■- 5
B      S ía -^    " 9P
co h to s ai	CO CO    .	gSStSöölSSK	1—1   1—> M   O   OD   O)   ^    M
S: 3Í- S FfF & « « * » »	^	B £■1 S? 8¥ ŠÄÄE s:-*s   sis   *r-?:■ **	:» ÜS ä! SS E- Ďit ^ W -X- U šS 4tt
tt ^ ^ nx r ( ;5-	g r     9-> r r S*- ovs; -í-	~ nk rv Jrv -$■ 5
o» -S w- ** o« »*	>> 9* ..    J"' % ^, S  ^w-	^-Sŕ^wj
9-> OJf c?- ~ jv íj-		9-> r> <w r ^r H\
tť w-' rv '•  ír ^	»^S'" ,i_ 2;^r7'- r-	» tt ^ W ,H ^
		íŕ ^ ':~ ^ ^ "~
-~ P -~	1-                                                   ST'                           v=;	
			ro O				ro
|5. ÍC J"' 5 OJ o s s s O' í		\	^V-	vj* o* »T °'   OJ ^1 K    3 O' OJ r+ O 3 3" íí OJ O-3 OJ 3 -Á r r> M-íí P-o 3 r+ O 3			4
						ZI	
		\	ET				o 3
		*^\				3	
							
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		\				ffl	
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		- 'i	c? < V -4				9*
							
							
							
							
							
							
							
							
							
							
							
3r 3r 5F r '     OJ ^   o t š OJ o (-+ N rü 3 Z r • j* r "" "     OJ ng »T        OJ ^-     ") OJ 3 EU >-< pr re		y	^v	
		\		
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			V"	^ V 111
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
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7š
03
3 (Q CO
vi
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Is 3

Lesson 20
Ä*	H&					<AJ;ä                    t>3l        (^<to)										
£	division section, ward					(4)										
-~-	7	5<	&													
																
E(<)    award                                                ESU (< • ~ío)-f"á    to distinguish EížŘf(< • ^< • Li)    a ward office       MK(*>■<) a district																
Iß	capital big city, Tokyo					(H)										
"""	-}*	i	¥	í	í	a_í í7*í*p										
																
fW(fc • L)    a big city                               IPé(fc • M>) an urban area ÄÄ$S(i-9 • š i Ť • t)  Tokyo (metropolis)																
M	administrative prefecture					y (8)										
\	-*"	r	r	f	F	ift	Jít									
																
*.mt(&1S •$&•&)    Osaka Prefecture         fiCTOÍŠ i T • t ■ -i») BcJff (-ti:V"> • .£>)    the government                                        Kyoto Prefecture																
f	prefecture					(9)										
1	n	P	H	B	a	■f	#■	ft								
																
iflrOtA.)  a prefecture ÜtItOj^ • *> i ť)  a prefectural office																
—192 —
I nimmt Í
225
8S*
<^ä
island
f1
f»
£

>   1 •             ">><  i   "> 5
h'?
Ut)»
$í (L á)  an island #gj(S±/v- fco)  a peninsula
Äll(Lž • <*(C) an island nation
226	%	capital											í			(8)	
	X		-r	-fr	-er	Ť	ř	%									
																	
	Dixit vli?) Tokyo                     S»(S £ 0 ■ fc)  Kyoto ig(ün'^li)tS    to go up to Tokyo																
227	I	appearance ^    Mr., Mrs., Miss					Si                        3,> (14)										
	-	-•	í	í		r	ť	ŕ	WtftfMtm								
																	
	~#(£i)    Mr./Mrs./Miss tiŤ (i Ô • "í")    appearance								#4 (S i			•  §'i)&    various •  L§)    mode, sty				e	
— 193 —
Lesson 20
2 — 2. lÍTÍfctiAb ($ 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
I.   AT           2.  E           3.  BT          4. ft           5.  Ä            6.   BŤ# 7.  ÍRÄ^           8.   Ik MÄO < [fTfí         9.  BSISIff               10.  Ujnjft
II.   fHSü:        12.   ipA
íl.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   B*(illMl:2)ff43!ÄĽI2:^-§ti-rv^o     is divided into—
2.   ífUíCííPíCUŤÍtffiE,   Ť*EÍ;Í:-23cO|EÍBľEBrtT, (#ŤrtT^ť260rfT^*4o
5   J;   K                *-í
5. ««-§-£# (t «\ »mm%i±m>%<xi>£^0
— 194 —
l.OMfUt   $
i!
2 — 3.  Ä t ti A U t* 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.                                                   ,1
1.  a village       2.  a town        3.  a city         4.  a ward        5.  Kyoto l'ivf.    '
ttt,
**>
<
6.  Tokyo (metropolis)              7.  Ibaraki Pref.
%tm
9.  a peninsula
10. Mr. Kimura
It A,    fc-5
i      tíh    Ži
ě i 9    t       ^ 8.  Tsukuba City
Trľ
H.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a mayor       2.  a town headman           3.  a village headman
t    %íň           *> ÍLÍ~>b &*>
%h *. t ň
4. the governor of Tokyo         5.  the governor of a prefecture
£n
%
h      *>     Ľ
tf/v     %     U
-195-
Lesson 20 6. a ward office				7	. a city office			8	.  a town o		ffice
		#				IK*					
	<	V<	L-J:		L	*<	Li		ti	>?<	ti*
9. a village'office      10. the Tokyo Metropolitan       11. a prefectural office
Government office
	Í5C.			
ff
Jf
Íf6   ^<     If
t    *>kl
lt^ *>kô
12. Hiroshima Pref.    13. Japan is an island nation.                14. Java Island
i±
xs-h   Lt  tt^
15. Mr. Tanaka
ic     «A,              1i   <"{z
16. a district
t*>
17.  a market
it       tlfr     $t
*>        <
P*,       IÍ
18.  downtown     19. Japanese government          20.  the Izu Peninsula
JK
Lfc    **
t:     ISA,   -»o   A
i>     T     «A,   £•}
21.  appearance, a state of affairs              22. various divisions
%tz
±9        i"
ž*  řž
<    .sa,
— 196 —
l uumtH M
iz>yh 3
ft*fl
<DXhh0 mm<D&Í>X^l<±, £lCffl#<Dl£pJŕ, ■ZLXiLtylZftiUbfí--',.,  'f,t|í|Í
43 4)-C
*ítfôUô fcŤ)    an envelope          #Ä("C*"*)    a letter
^WtMř P, š)ft   Ibaraki Prefecture —;fe(;M*í3)    boy's name          íäfcT   the surface
fflíížA^)    the receiver of a letter t±&    to put, to paste          E9^(L/6^<)    a square
SIK^dO'X)!^   postal code           ô í>    the back
TÍH (If L * < )~Ťh    to lodge, to take rooms ~ýi(iptz)    care of—, c/o—
— 197 —
<
>
—•3       CTI       Ol       hř«-       co       OO       >—'
& Ä ía č* M £ fr	M ><		Ö	rfl" EE		Hl 4ffl		^	©p	S	ŠEffl	óf	
0^5 4*      ^      4*      4*      4^      4*      4^	hr í -A	rv S nim ní* 5+ ?-<r o	EE ^ --4   w-		£-1	gän	r m	Ttttt		taŕ> im}	s	-ŕ-\m|	S3 ft
^       CO       CO       i—>       O       nO       00		TD O w Oj o -1 o.	2"	XV xn		ft vmi			7p 3f	3	Is4		r O í IND O
^ 2 ^itr xv xv ÖM j>i		Efr	ČM			ft				Fft			
4*      41      4-      4^      4-      4*      4"		a* o	on -23			ml			1*1	^	H		
<
i+P i®	s	W	m	=¥l
<?    d<	O1	XN.	#	XN
rfp'	EE	nu|i	E|	*
ČH	ČH	O'	XN	<£N
^	y	H>	#	$>
XV	ČM	O'	O'	A
fŤ-	ffl	*	»	^
94V	&	Črl	O'	#
ô^				
Umii	~w	IS	a	^H
XN			d^	ö-s
S1	*	rrm	^	s
XV	XV			XN
$	S^fí	4ŕ	t$	Hllll OH
c^	j>s	0	«>s	^
N>J.	»	^	jmŕ
n	a	-i	
		X*	
XI.	#	m	*
Sŕ	M	lm| Trat	
(ár			^
Vnl 7™!	*	M>	
^1	^	F¥	m
	^	S	#
	m	3?	^
		H	nžt
	a	íčí>	-ť-
x

Lesson 20
ÜÄÖcO)    Word Structure
t> fc o £> t o Wgl^wgl* t C t If «SÄ^A^X-t: < /c S v>0 ® Two Kanji of the opposite meaning    :    D ** D
££(£/, c jO              -st*
*/MfcV L i Ť)               -   Aš^    t   /h$v>
tEMOíVííiV)                  —   jéž^í:    t   S-9 i t
(D Two kanji of the similar meaning    '■    D ^ D
1f»(-dťŤ)1-ž            -   ft?    +   UK
(D The former Kanji explains the latter Kanji     ^     □ -*■ D
«(LAX*)                  -   SřLv>$
ftŽtéi'-T'Lo)               -   «X.&SS (£=8&M)
© The former Kanji functions as the verb and the latter can be used with the particle r^_K    ri-j>    r£_K etc.
!SS(š;<)1-£
A^(tc*d^<)-rž Sté (^-c a.) i-ž
© -řWB    Others

3aôá
[ti A. L * ô ] o %<oW£<D Z b m±®~®<D f ti t m Ľtŕi-^o
( )»^^řc#-t(iixr9), ( )o&^{;fjc*7j*i
;££</>
i. c	) Wik (	8. t	) #-il (                    )
2.  (	) a^ (	9. c	) S* (                  )
3.   C	) £» (	10.   [	) m (            )
4.   (	) ffiBf (	n. (	] ÄÍI (                    )
5.   (	) fl-ffl (	)             12.   [	) DcíS (                 )
6.   (	) £ír (	)            13.  (	) h h (            )
7.   (	i mm (	)             14.   (	) !%♦  (                      )
— 200 —
t ««MM ŕ!
I «m I
3-~v h 1
)«^<OI
-T*»E (-tS Verb)
The following word r®®J is used as a noun in the sentence.
^A.* t i
% t± $H)k Ml Š tři" o                 '1 like studying.'
But when r — i"&j is added, it can be used as a verb.
m± B #!§& $ĚU& L i l.-fzo         'I studied Japanese.'
There are a number of words which can be used as both a noun and a verb. Look at the following examples and pay attention to the particles.
m 3é m n
P.A.  L*Ť
itA § >* ť
<£iP)> Noun
the study of Japanese
the practice of Kanji the study of literature
<fm> Verb B#f&fcí&3ÉÍ~á to study Japanese
il^^íi^i-ž
to practice Kanji to study literature
Some r-i-áj verbs, however, take different particles.



a question to the teacher
going to America for study
marriage with him
3fc£fcÄH-r* to ask the teacher a question
to go to America for study
tefc>tet81-a
to get married with hin
— 201 —
Lesson 21
Some r— -f ž j verbs are usually used without any particle in a sentence because they include a meaning which corresponds to N + V constructions as follows.
T$  (IfL*) 1"á          =   $£7^ á
A@  (ŕc*5>-9 c: <) -f á    =    üKA£
rüg (L*ou<) 1-s    =    S£tBá
3£B   (kW;*,) -fž       =    H;£Má
[ÄS]  Choose the words which can be used as verbs with -1~S.
[     ]^ft(tit^,  a, watch)
[     ]ŤGÄ(ífA,e,  healthy)
[     ] ÍÍHf (Ľ * T L «t , an address)
[ C ]^^WJ< L*-), learning)
ŕ/.
_ "i"'-
[ ]i36n(&tA>£ľ, language) [ í'"]3\SL (.$»-?•< , shortage) [     ]Pn1ffl(<č>A/ÍV\  a problem)
]MiĚ(~CA.fo, a telephone)
]#& (#><>> L*,  a company)
J^itihvo L, stoppage)
^(ř/i -9V»A, a hospital)
v" ]!Lt/(itA~£o,  sightseeing)
Jfl-ittW^LifrO,  going out)
]ÍSH(š i < ,  returning to one's country)
-202 —
ta>««iin %
3-—V K 2
»::+-*«>• IM«*..
2-1..  3tí<0##Ä' ( Kanji Writings)
■;-?a
228
Äí	</•><&					< ^ «t *                     íyj'										
<Cj3     knead						(fa-£)                     u->								(U)  '		
<	ž	Ž.	í	ř *		r r «p ř &s fá a* &									', 1-	
																
ÜÜI OrU, • L w 7) Ý *   to practice																
229
f	practice					(11)										
T	*]	SI	531	51=]	23	^	f	í?	^J	f						
																
K&íO?    tolearn                                ^ {ifl < • L * d)"f ž    to learn Wtf(Li9>d • fr^) a habit,   a custom																
230
n	endeavor					s<y (10)										
/	n	i7	í2-	a	&	f íLfefe										
																
%M  i-^A, 'ŠiŤ)  tž    to study																
— 203 —
Lesson 21
íl*	V>&					<A-J:*                       t>35         (tKÝ?)										
dJ& force' J-**'   strong						(11)										
—i	=»	5 r		r	-j A. 5>	jft jô ^ 5t 5í										
																
5É(oJ:)v>   strong                             3ÉP(š i Ť • *> i Ť) 1"£   to emphasize M(^'žiÔ)tž    to study																
ířf	.    grind sharpen					(9)										
	r	r	í	5	F"	P	£f	w								
																
W2u(ítA • 1 * ô)"í"ž    to study, to research t9> T) "^~ •?>    to study and train																
^1	to carry to »   extremity					(šť-sbh)                 Ťií (7)										
\	i	r^	ŕ*	tfe	F											
																
W^BÍ(itA • š * T • U i) a research institute W9v&( It A ■ š * ň ■ L f)    a researcher																
ČJ7	stay detain					t -Ä ž                                                              (10)										
'	C	Ŕ	É-7	tir7	£77	W	(Á 77 m	£Í77 ffl	ffl							
																
Äfflí^e ■ t*)  a registered letter ^(*) * d • /Ô?<) 1"4    to study abroad																
— 204 —
t»»»lM1  it)
							...........         . ..     -.   . 4 <A,.f.A                              i t; íl í ^        «sHfS'íJ										
	íl*	V^Ä                        |															
235	y s	quality question									•   - U '^ti# i "   "                           "'" -^   JSI						
	/	ŕ	ŕ	fr	ŕ'	frf	rVr-	frfr	r	r	ÍIÍ		íswsví»«-	teC-pi-í-J s^-^jkŕE ?_f í 1			"t" II
																	r|
	Ä(Lo) quality                                         tt«(-±v» • Lo) nnlui Ä PS (L-O • t A) 1- S    to ask a question														'o, cttftratifai 1 __„- .    -              ..       -a« (11)		
236	0 S     inquire i 0 J    question																
		r	r	p	p1	p^	PF1Ö53Ö										
																	
	fô (2: H^B" (*)*>-£*    to make inquiries     iSfädi? • k/O"*-* to visit PKiV*)  the question																
237
238
te	title theme					yl									(18	)
i i	1	F)	S	g.	T'	f	*	řMOIlíR							l*	II
a																
ftílIKkA, • /cV)  a question, a problem          aSSKfo ' fcV*)  atopic fôH(L» < • *^) homework                         ««(£<<> • *<<>)  a title																
answer						(12)										
)	>-	k	VI	tf-	><•*	f	J*	^&Ý								
																
			to answer an answer				ilgí'^ • t Ť)"ť*   to reply									
— 205 —
Losson 21
fH^	V><&					<a,j:a                t>3í      OK-r-5)										
if	lodging dwelling					(n)										
s	s	ŕ-,	ŕ-	f	f	P	tfřSíBíi,									
																
ítS(L*< • fii/>) homework              Ü#(Lti>< • Ľp) a dormitory ÍS?ň(L* < • íi<)-f £    to stay																
2 — 2. H<&$f H ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. ®&i-&   2. mfttz   3. im-tz>   4. m^-fh   5. m$-tz> 6. g*.*     7. §^       8. ?á^       9. íss      10. mm
íl.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
2.  ±^\z\-Dxs m*m?tLtz<nx'-ffro
3.  mtfzi c/UiH^&o-c, -itL^-e-fo
5. ^©^(im^^&^-etfao
— 206 —
Lo«»un 3
6. ^IMyfgfcWoT^Žl-^ř,, ftHx-7'ír|l|]V>-CÍ!|!f/L.t-«l,.
7. $><DArnims<x, ^žv^K-e-to
8.  H*-C(á, íEuĽislitfEicio^AO^ŽriíFpltSltlá^^itc.
*                                                      li Ť                        Í-X.
2 — 3.  Hr^^liil (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a question            2. homework          3. to answer      4. to learn
1
5.  to study               6.  to practice
-fh
7. to research
■ta
'•^ É i-5                    ftA L Ku-5                              It A s * -5
. to study abroad           9. to ask a question         10. to learn
**-&
f) «D d   #<
Lo  í^
ä! <   b nu í
H.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  review                2. the title of the book              3.  student dormitory
CO
i<   Li» 9
ISA.               £ľ>   J6V1
4ä a
«s<    -třV>  L»<   L-
— 207 —
Lesson 21
4. to learn English              5. to answer a question           6. nature
£        n             K
l h tt
x.l>
7. to practice Kanji                      8. to study Japanese
1"S
t
tá
9. to study biology
1*
10. to stay                 11. a custom
tá        íôts        fl
-tn>   &-?   *s<            It A, S m-5
L-Kb <   lí<
Uüh-5  A^
IE.    Write the following sentences using kanji. e.g.      frtM    %^oZ"<<D   PX-tt^   -etc
(IS) to visit
3.  i>^c\<tA,t    fr^foi    -fh    £šl±, frriWC    § ír    oltäLiŤ,
4.-ív^<ľ    l) *-)5Í)--< Lt,  x.V>r£    ^InĽCšŕo
5. Ľ*T7t<   í>Á,*iwco^t:, z.Lť<D   ťiikz  ttA^^/H^« $>&<,
-208 —
Lesson
n.-y h 3
-B£*4
>5ŕ-A r20ö)ÄK.
One person in a group gives a quiz and others have to find out ti answer within 20 questions. If they can get the right answer before using i 20 questions, they win. If they cannot, the one who gave the quiz wins. I must answer with 'Yes' or 'No' only. Now, read the following example que tions and answers, then guess the answer. There are 5 persons; the teache Tanaka, Furukawa, Mori and Ali.   Ali gives the quiz.
pfeife: ffl*
TU
-rfjil ru B*
TU
■fijll
TU
# TU
IS TU
ft
5fc£ *JH ft* *JH TU ffl + TU BB4> TU
#
# TU
áb á u *§<$>>) í-tí:/U
T<)žA,i)mmiitiLzto
ÝtU±S
V>v»X-, V^X-,
X-t^o
v^x., -Cší-tír/^o ^^A-X'ŽUt^fro ťhtĚtŠ  (when)  o-^í-f;$\,
^jn s-a.. rtti^j ^ rv^>x.j -c 4-ge#7oiwRpg-ei-0
x.x., fA!±täž:A.fc' (almost) %ÜX"fa
ÝtUi^fcA  (bedclothes)  tľ-t^0
faáfťí  (when you sleep)  oí>V>át*o V>V>x.o
X-ŽlPp^/cít-třl-io
IŤitmiXŤzIrh-
— 209 —
££
■M
í i &
■4
^ť   ffl    hr ft   í    S
^s^t^ä^ffl^Öffl   *^Ö^*
0+ (V
r<
S
S:
[
./X
Df
	T*    a
	<-     B
;*'	°"      I,
w-	
Cn:	9+
CO	
>.	
	^
V:	0
S	H
r r a-
5> S
ojc     4
;*•      a-
3   °"
I
»r
5+i$/>ôt-9+äíSB§^ri;	
Sar^fřSffř^+ío^	
"  o ; f>°	n ř" Hř ° a-
^ ř> '     S4-	Ö"- '       S   Ö*-   M
O' — $ť <^i	o~" vr Jať ^ #•
fi 4$ w js-	í * ň S J»
^.^'^^	»Sŕ»o
o      —   sch Ä-»4- ÍR ÍR	r w n r ft
_^ w m	r> 4 tí*- r> ?-
a á	a-°    J» °    4
-s -4	0       Z     4
§t- a-	w-     a-
""^ o- °	r     °
dl »*	r>
r (+	a-
h ^	o
o, q;	
°   (V	
tt o> X- o< ,$ °   '   w 4 -o
'   9>°
r\
-s *4
9> ^
Z M ri r, r 0 h a-
O'
r<
(V
a-
w
9>
X
IS 0
a-
<r
9*
4 a-
°     -Á 2-
rv
0
m-u-
a
Vr a-
&
94
D
-B-
M.
n

U)
A
si D
0
c-
94
Vr f» f®	v; vi	-4	
»	g&-		
M-	*		
	W-*		
	H		
St			
IND	00	o*	
+1 S	o o	t*	
D!l|!	tc	n	
^	o o	<4	
ÍY	3 CO	a-	
		%/	
i\	-t		
^-s	C		
w	o		
	£+		S"
-^	o 3		1
í>			
Lesson 22
I mim I
P.-y h  1---------------------------
( Nouns made from two Kanji)
-m^orn
ľ/p (-t-f • v)      lli^ (^ • ^) Mi ď* • v)
tfcW   (Ťa^-O)   Jtík   (7-> • #)       #^   (* • if?)
t/íl (7'7 ••>;)       jt^ (ý, ■ if?)    |^ (xry • if?)
jg^fe   (^ • if?)       X^   (="* • if?)
*/.&#l%*oifcií-t:"t-„ ü^-o^f,-?££::£ if i±,£v>-tv> (inmost
cases ) Eřil&ttf & í Ý o
2f;g(/-ŕ > • j^)       a book shop
^■fe(Ť> • <^%)    golden color
iiPJŕOf • v a)       a place
"jÉTÝ(-fcži • ^ y)    a used book
MÍ(Šo-7°)       a ticket
ty^iš -o • X)      a stamp
íátíí (í • íi)       a name
#M&(T • rt5"*)       a letter
k*   +   MS*
-212-
Lesson I
TW Í t if l±, Mh~H\Z <fc o T (according to their readings) UUfa^ri*^ i-
pfeife =  ("b^f • 7*7) a living creature =  (& i • i> O) uncooked food
=  (y+ • y)      a square piece of fancy paper (for writing a poem on) =   (V>5 • #*&■)  colored paper
§T =   (Í7 • *)      at present
=  (#> • Lfc)      one's inferiors, one's subordinates
—gj =   (4 -, •-t-f)  all
=  (i>i: • £ ft) a piece
B^lnĽlf,   ftlf   (;b £\   Japanese native words),   iHIf   (A^ACT,   words Chinese origin) > il-Jfcli WsV^ŕ>v->.r, words of foreign origin)  ^ab^i-fo  if A B#Ľ,  ifftírffiv^it^o
IK(*U                    §PÍ&(=i"- /N>)                           5-í X (rice)
*(<ži)                 Ěfj¥(v • Kv • ýt)              #-(acar)
ířStfcír)                    MÍT OJ a • 3?)                         b 9 ^M travel)
TtTíK^-íb • |f)          Híí?(v • v a7)                        -?-$-*;}■ (a market)
ÍBM (* f • *)          mm OJ 3 • * y)                        * ř ;v (a hotel)
SESKŤlt • t)0       ŽSt(vi • 'J 3^ • vs)        U v- h (a receipt)
f}iR*0J 3 7 • VJ.7 • v 3)
♦ [yn^ffltóTro&x.]     l.  SS   2. @*
3.  &a   4. SK
* [20»ÄF.flrog;ü                 1.  fé&(L»</2^)    ahomewo
2.  16ÜB
-213 —
Lesson 22
J--y h 2
-m--\--m<D$ß/omm
2 - 1 .  )I?(D*#^ ( Kanji Writings)
240
m&	v>&					<AJ:A                      t>35        W><tö)										
&	administration					-b-f (9)										
'	T	T	if	í	ř'	iř*"í!n8c										
																
ífcíé (■£<>>■ C) politics                          BcJf(-ti:^ • á) the goverment ffWcis'il • -tirv») administration																
241
/a	govern					Í3$-*S/^Í3-1-               f-                               (8)										
v	X	/			CA /I	CA /D	/a									
																
řn(&&)"f    to cure                                     řn (fc £) aôá    to govern Sfcfn^OtirV* . Ľ • fr)    a politician          $Jíá(ao^ • Ľ)    name of an era																
242
fé	.   control pass through					(11)										
<.	í	í	f	í	í	F	r-	i8-	*	^						
																
M(^)S    to pass through                      Hi^Ot1/5 • £V)    economy HlíOt^ • x.V»)1"ž    to manage																
— 214-
Lesson
Ä*	, ----    ,--					<A,*t*                      t>35         (fr<ť>)										
nV      finish / /-)      save						i--i t                                         (n)										
v	%		/	->-/	1	'A	í^fŕ*;*									
																
í£(1~)tr   to finish                                 älfér^Ot*'5 • £V • rtf<) economics JlíŽ^A • 5v>)-fž    to pay back																
1	career					(14)										
"	rrrr?					jT /ft ^F J3* J5f jf- ^ g										
																
S£(ftš • L)    history                         ^S(^<  • ft š)  one's educational ÄS#C9 • ft# • L±)    one's personal history                            background																
OD      history						(5)										
1	n	P3	**													
																
S^CĽ^O    historical science                  H^£((; • MA, ■ L) iäftáld^ • ti^ • L)    modern history                       Japanese history																
-že n	breed raise					Zti-XZ>				(8)						
\	"*"	•ir	■ÍZ	1	í	f	t									
																
=# (-5-£) X h    to bring up     /Hr.iŕ> 11 #W(7tV> •!/><)    physical exercises									«'	S (Š i -5 • W)    education						
— 215 —
Lesson 22
247
im	v»*					<a,±*                t>35      OK-f?)										
K	change -ization					(Iř-lf*)                       A (4)										
i ,	í	V	K													
																
■ft^W>-3Ôs<)    chemistry                              iftC^ • M    culture JSfťít (š A, • /2V • á»)    modernization          ifríťfťtá to modernize																
248
n	reason -   ration, logic					(11)										
"	T	í	í	2	jn	jFijajf jf^										
			.-													
t/a(^0-(9)    physics                          ftS(ř) i ô • t))tž    to cook SŮC3 • k?) Ť)    a reason                         it&ä^(*> • *) ■ #<)  geography																
249|
$	branch division					(9)										
y	•	1	í	#	í-	*	ŕ-	#								
																
Í4^(*■ • á*<)    science                        ^4(ff • ^)    surgery ig*» (š íVi'-Lj;)    a textbook																
250
*	number >•    some, several					^-r-x.2)                                  (i3)										
\	•>/	^	*	#	#	r	í	1	1	t	«r	Ä				
																
KMiS    to count                            Sc(^-f)    number SSt^r" (1~ T • tf? O    mathematics              ÍScA("f T • í-Á.)    several people																
-216 —
Lesson í
i!^	V>&					<A,£&                        f/35         (^<tŤ)										
£	medical doctor					(7)										
-"	T"	"K	"ř	¥	^	S.										
																
g^(v>.^?<)    medical science            EÍK^ • L«)    a doctor ISK(>''> • ^Ľ)    a doctor's office																
2 — 2 . H<frMli ( Reading Exercises)
I.  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. si   2. ucw   3. mm  4. ate   5. m^   e. n^   7. it^ 8. t«    9. m¥    10. frt    11. ^m    12. i!cí4«    13. isfcF^
H.  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  5&l±*^f£-?!&S¥£W3SL-Cv>£-r0
2.  #6l±4-—AWŤffcfcWT-C^i-í-o
3.  ÄoSf4A^4íl3-Cňf4»ll#(:^ i) i L£0
— 217 —
ho
•4
	3			c	4		■§	S'	OJ	j_i_	y-	^	»t	£	r<	8í
	p ET	a-		c	a		s-	its' a	Ijf	W	S-Vr,	•tí*	r3 ■í	H >	S M-	S
																
	3			0)			01	p*		H-	M	J *	Ér	3i	7T	tt
	p															r?
o Ol								3	/mi Di	■.         »	•to	7J&	&	3	9+	T
				OS			INS	01				S Vr	3f	77	H-	ái
		0			_											?-
^				•a	7		n	3-	í<1-Mn	ÍJ.	"*	Ml	M-	^	i*	9+
	O			en			o 3	p	f	tf>	S	*	r<	Q	J	.TTT
																S
	g	-3		o'	■"í		O 3	P		/tur	ňS	S	rv	H	%	nť
				oi	^			13 ■a |-i	r* 5'	t»	s	O*	4		* *	■1
							Ol									*Ž
	P							o •o	(Q	ss	w	ä.	w	rr	ss	S
ui								p' p	m	*	p<>	^	w-	n		
o									x	3	r	n»	*	0	s	ôír
Ol 3				~q			CO		(D O	4		-4	o		Br	#
O (C																n
		íä-		ST"			er	3^	M	ͧb	ŕ*	o		©	nl*	Sŕ
			------	3.			03		(D	<r	<r			m	'	^r
																
		»			C"		O <-t		CO	A	°			r	fflt	4
^		•N		f^			*-<			<r				ŕ>	Si	^4
		<<								Ö*				S	•H*	O
										o				O'	fS	
	Ol				^											
					(*											
	o*				9r		m							<r	ňS	
	p			OO	Oi		D-C O P							<r	+í	
																
<-t-		a-		01	■r									o	m	
P		O;		ft 3	^v											
5]																
							3									
5' CK!		•N		O ft											s£	
															S*	
															ČH	
9>	^	r	^		H	o	-S-
a»	<r'	#	u		v	o 01	Př>
0	n	/%	o<		A	fD	
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ä-		'	0			><	
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