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VIII
Lesson 1
I
inj
J." y h  1
-äPrflMiS: U  ( Lectures on Kanji)
XÄ>öTZiti8S& - 1 - ( Kanji made from pictures - 1 -)
The ancient Chinese drew pictures of various things around them. These pictures have gradually been simplified and have taken on a square shape to make them easier to write. This is how the present Kanji characters were made.    Each Kanji, therefore, carries a specific meaning.
Look at the following picture.
Guess the meanings of the Kanji characters below. 1.   lij      2.   J||      3.   H      4.   Tfc      5.    B       6-ü       7.   A
8.   P      9.   $      10.   pg
9999
Lesson 1
These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Usually pach Kanji has at least two ways of being read; the so-called 'KUN YOMľ (Japanese reading) and 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading).
Picture
\ I y
J* -
<Cb

----*-				Kanji	'KUN'	'ON'	Meaning
1 1	e		-	H	X>	[NICHI]	sun day
<^-	£		-*	n	o|	[GETSU]	moon month
t-	*		-*	*	Š	[MOKU] [BOKU]	tree
A-	lL		-	Oj	*£	[SAN]	mountain
a?-	JU		-	ill	50**3	( [SEN] )	river
m~	ffl		-	m	ŤZ	[DEN]	rice fiele
A-	A		-	A	x>t	[JIN] [NIN]	man person
o -	□		-*	p	<*>	[KOU]	mouth
í -	1	1	-	í	<&i	[SHA]	car
R-   H
(fr f)           [MON]        gate
%í (       )  reading is rarely used.
When a single Kanji is used alone as a word, we usually read it by its 'KUN YOMľ (Japanese reading) which gives its meaning. When Kanji are used together with other Kanji to make a word, we often read them by their 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading). Generally speaking, however, the way of reading Kanji should be decided according to each individual word.
Lesson 1
7h2
%—WOŽ&AsM^ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . m^ľtfržirt:  ( Kanji Writings)
<§íäA(D;U-;i/ (Basic Rules) >
JU-JU 1  '. Make every Kanji the same size and put them in a square.
a fc%
)\z—)V 2 '. Follow the basic stroke order. (1) Write from left to right.         »
a ikff-
«=L v"o^A
(2)  Write downward.
(3)  Draw strokes from the top to the bottom as follows.
-1
2
-3
r •*•
(4) Draw strokes from the left to the right in the following
order.
123,
Jill
(5)   Draw a square in the following way.
1                    2_,             3
H    rR u
(6)   When there is a figure in the square, the line which closes
the square is drawn last.
1                    2—,             3                 4                  5
n   n m  ffl  g
c.f. When a stroke line passes through a square, draw that
stroke last.      1               2              3             4        >     .              r
r j      n)    p     i| £fr ^ ^
JU—)V 3 I There are three basic ways to end a stroke.
® Stop
*
Stretch
(D Hook
h
Lesson 1
Sí^i^Ceaio                    kSjl-r-fo^                                      C-We>-'M               Tr c- ? <^
ü^	V^					<A,«£^                       't>3 5          OKt?)										
a	sun day					-fr                           (->'■;)                 (4)										
i	n	H	a								■					
																
B (0) the sun, a day                               HUH (K*> • i Ť • DO Sunday B*(Ľ • IIA./K0 • IIA.) Japan          3 H (*o • #■) the 3rd day																
n	moon month					-if y                   (4)										
)	n	n	n													
																
M (o §)  the moon, a month                       1 Ü (V">*> • #*o) January J! Bi B (»f-3 • J: ^ • 0*)  Monday               1 (v>o)ri\f§ (»fo)  one month																
*	tree					š		** #*                          (4)								
—•	i	i	*1													
																
?fc (§) a tree *I«B(Í>< • «fc-9 • tf) Thursday								7M=t(§ 'tíh) Japanese name								
Oj	mountain					(3)										
i	0-	d-l														
																
lil^i) a mountain                                  LUT(-^Í • Lfz) Japanese name S±0J (A • C • £ A,) Mt. Fuji                ^Clij (^ • £X) a volcano																
Lesson 1
řH^	t/><&					<A,£&                    *>3 5        (^<-r^))										
)ll	river					(3)										
)	)l	Jl					■									
																
)\\ (frfc>) a river 1-4 )V)\\ (&v>£ - tffr) the Nile River -----------------------, —..																
ffl	rice field					tz/-K		fy (5)								
I	n	m	m	B							'					
																
EB (7^r) A.Í3T a rice field lil 09 (-^ ž • fz) Japanese name								EST (/i • &:#*) Japanese name								
A	man -    person					x>t                       yy -y                 (2)										
y	A															
																
A(ř^t) man, a person                             B^AO- • tJA, • CA)  a Japanese 3A($A*t-A,) three people																
n	mouth					<*>/-C*,                                ^									(3)	
\	n	a														
																
P (< *>) a mouth                                       rÜP ("C • C*>)  an exit AP(V^ • <**>) an entrance                  AP(CA* ď?) population																
Lesson 1
m^	V^					< a, i «^                 t>3i       U* < 1" ■?)										
||	car					(7)										
	\	n	R	0	a	*					■					
																
$(<&£) a car                                                       Cí("^ • L*) a train ĚÍO$(C • ť-9 • L-^)  a car, an automobile																
n	gate					(8)										
i	r	p	p	P'	PI	PI	PI									
																
PI (ť> A) a gate ^P^ (-tírA. • fcA,) a speciality																
2 — 2.  ckfrilAsL® 2  (Reading Exercises)
I.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. *       .         2. ¥                3. M                 4.  PI                5.   0
6. A                7.   P                8.  lij                9. JU               10.  ffl
11. AP          12.  Ill ffl  £A
H .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   BUB        2.  M  M B       3. TtcBlB       4.   B*
Í 9                                        ii                                        U                                        liA,
5.   ěi^íá3^15B -C-f o    Today is the 15th of March.
6.  h (T) A li Lil JI I $ A.-C1-0    That man over there is Mr. Yamakawa.
7.  UJJII ČÁJáB^A-ei-o Mr. Yamakawa is a Japanese.
ha.
8.  íb<7)lJj(ÍBÍíSUJ"^Í~o      That mountain over there is
-9< if
Mt. Tsukuba.
9.   Z.<D)\\ttmW\\-?t0     This river is the Tone River.
t   fc
10. JI|BB£/^<7)1tiF1la$-Ü-t-o     Mr. Kawada's specialty is cars.
Lesson 1
2 — 3.   fy%tiAbti>o   (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
w		
		
		
		
1. a tree            2. a man            3. a mouth         4. the sun          5.  the
X>t
moon
<*>
Ü-
o*
6. a river           7. a mountain     8. a rice field    9. a
car            10. a gate
frt>
*?t
Ťz
<?>£
$A,
H.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
Lesson 1
1. January
i>-£   #o
2. February
C     ifi-o
3. March
SA   #o
4. April
L     #o
5. May
-*        #0
6. J
une
ó<    #o
7. July
7
L^   #o
8. August
8
1*5   #o
9. September            10. October
<      #o
1 0
Ľ K» 9        *s"9
11. November
1   1
Ľ(9>9V^     *5o
12.  December
1 2
£ K» 9 i-     #"9
13.  a train

T*A    Lf>
14.  Sunday
ct> £i   a
15. Monday
16. Thursday
	IS				m				m	
tfO    J; 9       C/
é <     «fc 9      c/
17. Mt. Tsukuba        18. Mt. Fuji
19. population           20. a speciality
& tä.
o<     ti'    SA
ES

?a
u a   -9
#
-ö-a  *>A
21. a Japanese
22. Mr. Yamada       23. Miss Yamakawa 24. the Tone River
#111    ISA
U     {JA   LA
SA  f!l tß
**    fc'
^i    fr fr
t      fc        frfr
Lesson 2
I
£V C   fr    ■
2R|
y h 1
-3l¥ö)(iS: b  ( Lectures on Kanji)
X.frBTfÉfcSřř - 2 -    ( Kanji made from pictures -2-)
Look at the following picture.    Each drawing indicates a certain meaning.
Guess the meaning of the Kanji characters below.
l.^C      2.^C      3.ᣠ    4.£      5.   Ť     6.^      7.± 8. ^C     9. 5fe
Lesson 2
These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Remember that each Kanji has its 'KUN YOMľ (Japanese reading) and 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading).
Picture
v«
>f
\<V
\ ^
111 ^ !i P
* Í x»
<*. } P
y
* /
-O       O.

C I >
Ig
i-   i

Kanji	'KUN'	'ON'	Meaning
'X	ľ>	[KA]	fire
*	fr-f	[SUI]	water
±	frfa	[KIN]	gold money metal
±	oib	[DO]	ground earth soil
Ť	-	[SHI]	child
*	ÜLt£	[JO]	woman female
^
(££-.£)     [GAKU]       study


t - £

*
v>-É*£           [SEI]
£ě
[SEN]
live birth
foregoing previous
Usually the 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading) of Kanji will be written using Katakana in a Kanji dictionary. Therefore, students are expected to learn Katakana as soon as possible after mastering Hiragana.
Lesson 2
3--y h 2
—WKD;Š&A,&&  (Basic Kanji)
2-1.  m^<Dfržfrfc  ( Kanji Writings)
A><
<#SA0)IÍ  (Basic Strokes)>
(D  a horizontal line				
v^-ŕj	o t,	<£í		
ÍU>.           --------	i.	JL		
(2)  a vertical line				
frfc>	o t,	*i		
*»..   ; i)	i	lL		
(3)   a slanting line				
X>t	š	T^fa		
*iv>.     y<^	*	^		
(4)   a short hook				
oě	ä T	^		
Mv         ^	*	f		
(5)  a long hook				
$#	š * 7	id^		
M,          ^Q	ft.	iVU		
(6)  a corner				
<^	■^i	&A&		^/:L
*u>.   n	lL	-k		%U
(7)  a dot and various	short lines			
O	5Ôf<	frfa		j£\j\
*v,    ^		^Č-SE		ít
Lesson 2
?»		V><&					<LZh                            t>35           0K1--9)										
*.		fire					(4)										
\	\s		r\	X													
																	
'X(ľ»  fire                                                   X\\i(fr-ŽA,)  a volcano Xm B (fr • «t 1 • Iß) Tuesday																	
*	water					(4)										
	i	iY	iK													
																
*(*--f)  water                                            *ffl (f^ • t?A,)  a rice field TRBIB (i"V» • X o - If)  Wednesday																
tj		gold, money metal					(8)										
/	/^		/^	£>	^	fr	^	tr									
																	
joá£(^te)  money                                        <feffl (ifr'te • fi)  Japanese name #(ŠA)  gold                                               #B1B(ŠA • «t^ • If)    Friday																	
i		ground earth, soil					o*>		K (3)								
—	+		Í														
																	
db (o "t,) the ground iISHÍf'iv £>*)  Saturday									±^(f • tí'O  civil engineering								
Lesson 2
m*	V><&					<Á,J;^                       í>3í         (^<1-d)										
i	child					(3)										
-n	-7	í														
																
Ť(Z.)£Í>  a child                                                          &(£A,£)<7>Ť(.I)   a   girl ^CŤ^^ťXi • L-7ÍÍ<  •-£H  a girl student																
k	woman female					(3)										
L	^	-6:														
																
^C(i^^^)    a woman                                       it (& Á,Zř) (D A (£> <h)    a   woman fäk(fr<0 ' C i)  she																
T	study					(8)										
\	■o	nV	rv	ŕ*	#	31	f									
																
g^OfrK  •-£^)  a student                          JZ^iŕžV> • žô?< )  a university ^isÜO^o • Í l)  a school																
1	live birth					■?-i^Ä                                                               (5)										
;	J-	+	*	Í												
																
£M£&tolive                                       £0)£tlá  to be born 7fe4(-iŕA • -tíruO  a teacher                      ^£(:ó?< •-ŕv>)  a student																
Lesson 2
ü^	V><&					<A,J:^                      t>3i         (tXiM)										
*	previous   PA0     ° foregoing  s    j '   ^					(6)										
;	>-	H-	2k-	f &												
																
ft(£ Š)  ahead                                          ftJ3 (-£A • tfo)  last month $fc£(-^ • -tíru»)  a teacher																
M	private					t>tz L                             v tó<L                                                                (7)										
y	y	í	í	í	jM-	%l\										
																
fc(frŕzL/t>tz< L) I ^ĽÍĽk^iL • Í90 • /iV» •:#*<)  a private university																
Lesson 2
2 — 2.  <k&ti/vb Kl) O   ( Reading Exercises)
I.  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  %          2.  Ť          3. -k         4.  X          5.  7k          6.  ±          7.  ±
8.  E  M  B                9.  X Bf  0                10.  tK BI  B              11.  * BI  B
Í9                                         <fc 9                                            ÍŤ                                          Í?
12. £ Bi  B      13. ± BI B      14.   B  &I  B      15. ^ £      16. ífc £
i-5                                       i-5                                      J; 9
Íl.  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   £*U±ll]JII$A,<PJ3#"Cl~o
2.  t*íÝAo *£<ŕi£^0
3.   žb^íc^Aíá^^-Ci-o
4.   Jfttaftifc-CtiifclJ £-ČÁ,0
5. ^ffl^AíáA^O^^-e-To
6.  &tf>#Ť^£í± 2 1 -C-to      That girl student is 21 years old.
7. &<7)£3£ ji Bíál 9 6 0 ^ 3 Ü 1 IB "C-to        My date of birth is
the 11th of March 1960.
Lesson 2
2 — 3.   fržtiA,L®o   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. I                 2. a student         3. a woman       4. a child          5. a teacher
6. money         7. water              8.  fire              9. the ground     10.  gold
t[]     []       Q      Q]        Q
Lesson  2
E.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji
1. Monday             2. Tuesday            3. Wednesday       4. Thursday
	Bl				m				m				m	
ifo «t o   u       fr   xô   Vs      -ri* «t 9   v      í)<   x ô   a
5. Friday
6.  Saturday           7.  Sunday
8.  a woman
	HI				m				m				co	
ŽA.   £ô     tľ           t    X ô     (f         i:^   ió     V       fcA,&
O t
9. a girl               10. a girl student            11. a university    12.  afire
CO                                                  ±
&A,&
ľ±     L    #<   -tm       £V  tfi<
fr     Ľ
13. the date of one's birth
¥
-ŕ o   ;fe^   *5-5     t>°
14. a rice field
1"^   -c^
15.  a private university            16.  my teacher
Ji*
L      r>0 fcV    7Í)^<
17.  ahead
	(7)				
frfcL         -ti^   -třl^
2£
18. Mr. Kaneda        19.  Miss Tsuchida       20.  a gold car
ŽA,
^
	co	
frti    fz
os    ři
^
< SŽ
Lesson 2
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?) <ýj[y>^—  (a calendar)  >
[Questions]
i.   2 n i2 a \±ínm b (üAsidm x-tfr0
2.     2ul5H(áj5IBIB-e-r^o
3.   2Rna&fämBX*i-fro
4.     2^21Bí±{pJB1B^1-^o
5.     2M23BlifämBXtfr0
Lesson 3
I
^ 3
I
JL~y h   1
íH^CDÍá^: L   ( Lectures on Kanji )
-r? ľ
?    (Numbers)
Abstract  ideas  like  numbers  are  indicated  with  the  fingers  and  other signs.   Look at the following signs,    "-o" is the Hiragana ending.
Sign
Kanji          'KUN'             'ON'           Meaning
—           Ot-o        [ICHI]
one
__          &ŤZ-1       [NI]
two
jr.          ^o-o        [SAN]
three
2 + 2
3+2
5? - <J9
^
|3           J: o-o        [SHI]             four
jj          v>o-o        [GO]              five
3 + 3
\Ch+2
Aľ+/^'
K)\^^     J^    -^      7\           ti-o-o        [ROKU]        si)
~fc           &&-^        [SHICHI]      seven
^   -       A           ^o-o        [HACHI]       eight
X -  X
s-ts
d^^»-o    [KYUU]        nine
[KU] -f-           £fc             [JUU]            ten
Lesson   3
OL IL y h   2
HSUDSf^St1? (Basic Kanji)
2-1.  M¥<Ofttiŕfz  (Kanji Writings)
m&		H&					<A-i;^                   t>aí        OJK-To)										
—		one					(1)										
—-																	
																	
— (i>i)o    one (thing)                             —A (£><?: -0)    one (person) —ü (V^ • #*o)    January                       ~^(V^ • faA,)    one year																	
--------		two					(2)										
—	-------																
																	
HU^)o    two (things)                           ~A(^fc'f5)    two (people) —^ 0- • 75?o)    February                         ~^(H • faÁ,)    two years                   .																	
.n.		three					(3)										
—"	^T		^Z-														
																	
= (<&o)o    three (things)                        EB(*o'^)    the 3rd day HJH^-^o)    March                          E4£(£A, • jfcA,)    three years																	
Lesson  3
24
řH^		v>&					<Á,<fc^                       t^Hí         (^<-t^)										
23		four					IL/X.                                                        (5)										
i	n		PI	P^	ra												
																	
ES U o)o    four (things)                          HBUo-;^)    the 4th day m M (L • ^o)    April                                IZB^U • fa A,)    four years																	
25
í.	five					v>o-o                            n* (4)										
—	r	Tí	í.													
																
S (Vo) o    five (things)                          SB (^o • ^)    the 5th day 5Ü (r • #*o)    May                                  S^(r • faÁ,)    five years																
26
y \		six					(4)										
\	-3-			3-													
																	
AC(tfo)^>    six (things)                             *ž^B (trV> • #*)    the 6th day AJ! (ó <  • ri?o)    June                               A^(ó<  • faÁ,)    six years a A (3(- í-A) í f^^s^i-c^																	
27
-t:	seven					&&-0                                 yf (2)										
—	-t															
																
-htt	'fro	)o	7 cos	as					h BO	ír(7)Ä	>)    7	Jdia				
4^(L^o)   julio
-fc^iVhfa/v)    7 anos ^Afô^ÁVL^Áv)    7 personas
Lesson  3
28
ü!^	V>&					<A,«fc*                     t>a?        OKI"?)										
A	eight					(2)										
?	/\															
																
A(^o)o    eight (things)                        *AB(±^ • ^)   the 8th day AM 0±*> • #?o)    August                        A*P({±*> • faA)    eight years																
29
A	nine					***                      (2)										
;	A,															
																
% (Ü <D) o    nine (things)                     ft 0 (- i (O ■ fr)    the 9th day %R (< • #?o)    September                    %~Š(ž ®1 - ľ>* <)    900																
30
4-	ten					Va.y-/Vv-         (2)										
—	+															
																
+ (££)    ten (things)                              +0 (£fc • ^)    the 10th day ~\-%(Zv7 - tfi)    October                  -HrCĽi* ? • fcA,)    10 years																
31
T
hundred
-kf+*                     (6)
r
T)
T
iKC'tl^O    200 ASXóoí»<)    600
HSX^ÁyíMK)    300 A^(ílot»<)    800
Lesson   3
?n^		v>&					< A J; <^                       í>H;         0< -f ^>)										
T		thousand					(3)										
y	x		ij														
																	
ŤR(-tí^ • X.A,)     a thousand yen                 Ť#(~^ • (f)     Chiba pref. HŤ($Á.--ifA)    3,000																	
^i		ten thousand all, every					;*>                           (3)										
—	7		7L														
																	
—TJRO^ • ž A, • X.A.)    ten thousand yen       7Ť" üffe (^"4 ' ^""v 0 ^'2* "'^ 75"IH(fi*A • -1 < )    all countries																	
PI	circle yen					z-y (4)										
1	q	n	Y\													
																
FI(x.A,)     a circle, yen                                  SR(t>^<  • i^     100 yen 5ŤP?(r-^ • x. Á,)    5, 000 yen																
£	year age					(6)										
?	A-	A^	r	tz	*											
																
^■_k(bĽy?Ú    persona mayor, viejo/a            ^^(^v^fcÁy)    ano pasado
^^(^ct-foÁy)    ano pasado                             é-££(~.£{J)    este ano
Lesson 3
2 — 2.   cfcí&ílA, U $ 9   ( Reading Exercises)
Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.     (Read vertically from the right.)
E                                                                I
A	-t	/\	5	;*	—-	+	x	A	-b	m	---
>	\	^	>\	^	•\	^	~\	^	>	>	^
—.	z	5	É	—	—	—-	h	^	Oj	—■	w
n	<7)	^	«t	X	n	¥	(D	<D	E	jj	R
"c	<	S	1	A	—	ti	Oj	M-	ft	~b	
B	\z	B	íá	5	B	—	(i	íä	£	Ť	
(á	(T)	lá	TL	¥		f	"	m	O	R	__
£	A	Ť	Ü			/\	Ť	-h	¥		>
X	P	^	TL			+	*	s	(ä		_i_
1	íä	t	B	IZ3	Zl	a	l	75	m	5	/N w R
0	/N	<7)	(D	\	^\	B	b	R	-t-	>\	
-e	Ť	B	7jC	O	/\	"Ü	;v	■e	7l	m	
(i	75	T*	Í	—	J!	1-	T*	-T	T*	fr	
h	A	t"	■9	I		o	i-	o	-t-	M	
•9	C	0	B	—	+		0		o		
Ž	í>		-C	5	m						
-ŕ	v>		1-	/N	B					/\	Eí
^	■e		o	TL						^	^
o	1-o			I A 5						A	/N R
I .    1.   ¥100             2.   ¥6,900                  3.  ¥600
4.   ¥17,000        5.  4 months               6.  8 years
7.   Professor Yamada's age is 49.
8.   This car costs ¥450,000.
9.   That mountain is 2,000 meters high. 10.  One year has 365 days.
li .    1.  the 3rd of March          2.   the 24th of June
3.  the year 1985                4. 03-3469-8251
5.   Today is Wednesday the 9th of September.
6.   The 5th of May is Children's Day.
7.   The population of this country is about 60,000,000.
3
2 — 3.   #§tlAUtf>9   (Writing Exercises)
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
n.
	12.		8.		5.		i.	
	^ ^		Ľ ^		<		d	
							KD •5 ž. ^	
								
								
					Ľ			
					KD			
					X.		2.	
	13.		9.		^		$	
	<fc ^						^	
			< ^					
							<	
								
					6.		^	
					iá			
								
								
					^		o.	
					<		5 < -ŕ A,	
	14.		10.					
	o o							
								
								
								
^								
ZP							Á. h,	
	(f				^			
	-D							
								
					/.		q.	
			n.		J: ^ ^ ta		(i ^ Á. ^	
			-s» tz Í9					
								
								
								
								
					^			
								
Lesson  3
"C -Ť
O

K» 9 L
íl
CO
f±
27. Ä:
-ŕ ^
-ŕ ^
9
< <
^
	24.		21.		18.	
	KD		L		«k	
						
						
						
15.
	25.		22.		19.	
	K» •5		5		-	
	0		*5		#	
	•5		«k		0 0	
						
	0		9 *»		0 *>	
						
	26.		23.		20.	
	Kb 9		<		6 <	
			1___			
						
						
1.   ¥20                       2.
5.   ¥520                     6.
8.   10 years               9.
12.   three people
15.   the 1st of January
18.   the 4th of April
21.   the 7th of July
¥300                     3.  ¥6,000
¥850                     7.  ¥47,000
100 years            10.   one person
13. four people                    14.
16.   the 2nd of February    17.
19.   the 5th of May              20.
22.   the 8th of August         23.
4.   ¥80,000
11.  two people one month the 3rd of March the 6th of June the 9th of September
24.  the 10th of October     25.  November
26.  December
Lesson 3
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
^ í»- <> I .    A WM  (Greengrocer)
1.    f?Á,r (an apple)   (ä,  —o^ < fb^l"^
2.   <&#»A   (an orange)   fiN  -ovs<ř}ttK
3.  &¥o   (a grape)   iä,  -o^<ŕ,tt^0
4.   -ý-i/^  (a watermelon)   Ji, —ov^ < r>"üi"^0
5.   /<i-f   (a banana)   (á,  —^   (v^olíÁ,)   ^<^-Ül~^0
6.   ě * 7 0   (a cucumber)   fi,  — ^V* < ^"ď^o
7.    hvh   (a tomato)   l±, — oi/i < r)tf^0
8.   tC A^ U A,   (a carrot)   fä,  -$^<ŕ,-Cf^0
9.   /:Žia|"  (an onion)   (i, -o^< ^-f^ 10.    dŕ-ŕ^y (una col) U,     —0\;<h~(:Í~Ů\
Lesson 3
v
li . -£ (í'Ji (Japanese Noodle Shop)
i>		fr		^		TZ		M		^		^
19		It		0		fa		E		^		
^9		«		fc		§:		*-•?		h		t:
t		«h*		ý-5		ý-5		£*		^ti		
ISA,		fiX						J£X		tfA,		/N
m		izg		5		5		/\		A		S
w		W		W		W		W		W		-ť
R		R		R		R		R		R		R
í) ty -írŕáf       thin buckwheat noodles served on a bamboo tray ■9 dťA,    thick white noodles served on a bamboo tray
frtt~           noodles in hot soup
i^ofa—        noodles with fried bean curd, served in hot soup
(^•ofa means 'a fox' and it is believed that fried bean curd is the favorite food of the fox.)
tzfa
noodles with bits of deep-fried tempura batter, served in hot soup (fzfa^  means'a badger.')
M £   (o £ *)
noodles with an egg, served in hot soup   (M Ä means 'moon-viewing.')
^   {XL)   &h
noodles with some fried vegetables and prawns, served in hot soup
Lesson 4
I
Ťzl^XA. fr
4 r
i
J--y h  1
íJt^CQíi&L   (Lectures on Kanji)
£   Z'ô
lB-§-^ b "VíĚtzMír    ( Kanji made from signs)
Abstract ideas which are impossible to illustrate are indicated with the help of points and lines.    Look at the followings.
Sign
Kanji         'KUN'
Jl - ±
^
N*
T
o o  o
T
'h
T
<=3
^
^
^
^
/
K> - ŕ>
'ON'        Meaning
1 7L
Lfz
&fr
[JOU]
[GE]
[CHUU]
££-§^    [DAI]
^<h
[HON]
^          (írfr-ff)     [HAN]
above up
under down
middle inside
big
*>V>-£^     [SHOU]        small
root
origin
book
half
jfr          t>-tfh        [FUN]          divide
[BUN] ýj          %frb          [RYOKU]     power
Lesson 4
-3.-y h 2
HHW)§»>LWř (Basic Kanji)
2- 1 .  B&Ofržtiřtz  (Writing Kanji)
36
mz	V><&					</.<£#.                        t>3í         (^<1"-9)										
Y	above, on up, superior					7 ^./^-To^/Ofř-Ž       v 3 f; $>-lfZ>                                                   (3)										
]	r	_t														
																
±(H)    above, on                                  ±(áb)#rá    to go up, to rise ±(Oir)£    to go up                                  ±#(Ui d • T)&    skillful																
37
T	under down, inferior					ž-\f h                          Y                  (3)										
—	T	T						-								
																
T(Lfc)    under                                        T (£):#*&    to go down ^T (t L • L fc)    younger                      T¥ Of • L *) t h    to get off																
38
x:	3	middle inside						fctf*					-v^                     (4)					
\		r~7	1=3	C	7	j												
																		
•ťí&ri*)    inside                                        ■f'íH*) i* "9 — BŤÍ^Ib • Ktb • U-H»1?)    all day long													• L/v)    the center					
Lesson 4
ü^	V*<&					<A,£fr                          t>3 5          (^<1~^)										
*	big, large great					94                         (3)										
--	f	K														
																
A(£jo) §v> = :*;š&    big                            ^(Yi^-^X)    a university :*;■£! (£v>--£o)&    important                 *^A(£<t&)    an adult																
	\		small, little					i/&                                                            (3)										
]		'J		'h														
																		
/M*?V>) $v> = /h£&    small                           'J\W (£ • &fc>)    a brook, a stream /J^fôí L «t d • /6?o • ^ 7)    a primary school     */JAA( Cl ť & )    a child																		
2	x	root, origin "    true, main							(5)										
—-			t																
																			
ill^^í * ^ ii)    a Japanese surname $(íäA,)    a book >£B(liA, • Ľo)    this day                      #j£(t^ • "CA,)    the main office																			
s	^		half						(5)										
v		"/		1^	U,	\	i												
																			
4M&^)S£   halfway, middle                    ¥-ft(itÁ, - &Á.)    half ^(lU-tl)    half a year                  HB#^(£A • Ľ- • (±Á,)    3:30																			
Lesson 4
m	V^					<Lt&                    *yai        OK-t-5)										
&	division, part minute					t>-tf&                               7 >/--?>               (4)										
j	/v	/7v	fr													
																
33* Ob) It &    to divide                                 fr(,t>)ir-h    to understand S55*(<T ' -^A,)    five minutes                   a^(6o • -&AS)    six minutes																
*	power, force ability					' •;*                 (2)										
"7	#															
																
ýj(-tb^h)    power                                       Í^](ĽO • •} J; <)    one's real ability tJ^i*) ě • ^<)    dynamics																
>fSf	what					(7)										
y  ,	í	r	r	¥	¥	¥[										
																
W(£K)    what                                           fi(i^tt^0      What is it? JPÍA(£^ • KIA,)    how many people       fiS^ifcA, ■ fa A,)    what year																
2 — 2.  <fc<&tiA b HJ> 9  ( Reading Exercises")
I .    Write the readings of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  #       2. M       3. #       4. ±       5.  T       6.  4*       7.   B#
8. *£n          9. /h£v>           10. frfrh         11. 53^tá        12. ¥#
13. ^            14.  4^              15. -kfr            16. M¥
li .    Write the readings of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
-a•^
3.   o < X-<D±.ltZ$3^kff$) Hto    There is some money on the desk.
4.   $<7)fH;:/h$v>;HÍÁ,:d?£> ty áŤo    There is a small bag in the car.
5.   jzš^tr-^i^rfrKfrlftLŕZo    We divided a big cake in two.
7.   v^MB^M^-e-t^o      ^S-H^-CTo
8.  ±fj £T>)OS$        9. ±#?Ž      10. Tri*ä
Lesson  4
2-3.   frŽtlAsbftO   (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with appropriate Kanji.
9X.
LŤz
9	H	p
//////		1
W//,	WM	
large
medium
small
3.  big
&&
V>
4. what           5.  what book         6. a small university
&(i
JÖ^
í^      si-
power
			<D				$ v>				
£V   ifi<
*>frt>
8. to understand
9. five minutes           10. to divide it in half
^   ťt
z
If h
t>
Z:     ^^
(±^ JAA,
h
Lesson 4
lo.T^ft*
r* sta5
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
.*.*
<■*"?# £31* (Kanji at a Station) >
West Gate
<-  mp
->    AP
4, AP
=lbn
ítiP
North Gate
itiP
AP
South Gate
4,
pig a
Subway
mrm
L
AP    <-
HiP      ->
East Gate
Exit
/1 V I—1
^rn
Entrance
ticket gate
Lesson  4
H.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate Kanji.
1.  inside            2. water power        3. heat power
4. half past nine
m\
Uip
•f\* 0 i<
*»     <0 J: <
<        U      ItK
5.  what time
6. for counting long slender objects
n
UK     Ü     UK   &K
\^r>    ISK
íí^
^^  is k
7.  a Japanese
8.  up train            9.  down train
10.  an adult
<0
*)
U     UK    VK
0)1$
<ŤZ
ist     U
11.  a primary school
12.  a junior high school
fé
#
L i 9   *? O      ^9
"% K» 9    *5 O      í 9
13. the middle of July           14. a half, 1/2
15.  one third, 1/3
		<r>		if			(7)					(D	
L*>   #o
fcjfc
Ľ     MK
l^
? A/   .&£ A/
l^*>
16.  three quarters, 3/4
17.  all day long
		CO	
cfc A/   «■£» A/
sa,
^*>     íl^    Ľ(9>9
18.  Mr. Yamamoto's specialty is dynamics.
ŽK<DM
f±
-e-t
o
«>*    &£
-ti-A,  &a,
*)§   tf<
Lesson 4
~o-------cr
±.f)MM   up train
O        O-        CT        £7
4"x —A    platform
<-       ■—o-------o—■   ■—c------er
TDM^    down train
"o------cr
Exercise   What do the following Kanji mean?
1. 3c*L Oôm,>$o)
2. r±5P  (t<%)
3. AP  (v**) C*,)
4. ±19   (<7>tř*))
5. T «9   «t**))
6.  jjCP   (^LCi,)
7. HP   (laC^))
8. ttP   (§£<**>)
9.  SP   (*&*<**>)
10. ATI* (*>^To)
Lesson 5
I

I
OL—y h   1
[¥ö)(i Ô b   ( Lectures on Kanji)
( Kanji made from a combination of the meanings)
What does the Kanji   '  0 j   mean?    It means 'the sun.'    What does the Kanji   ' J=j j   mean?    It means 'the moon.'    Then, what do you think the Kanji ' H^jj   means?    It means 'bright'!
Some Kanji are made by combining rather simple characters.    Now, guess the meaning of the following Kanji.
1. ft:       2.  #       3. ^       4.  if 5.  $1        6.  U        7.   j3^        8.
Look at the following examples and see how each character was combined and made into a new meaning.
Combination
Kanji        'KUN'
'ON'
Meaning
B      +
sun
A     +
man
M
moon tree
BEJ       &jÔ*-;é>V>             [MEI]           bright
both the sun and the moon are 'bright'
$C         ^-t-tr            [KYUU]         rest
a man is 'resting' beside a tree
A     +
man
origin
{^          frbfz               [TAI]           the body
the origin of a man is 'the body'
-k    +
woman
child
£J           1--§               [KOU]           love, like
a woman 'loves' a child
Lesson 5
Combination
Kanji        'KUN'
'ON'
Meaning
ffl      +      ÍJ
rice field            power
££j          &tZ.               [DAN]           a man, male
'a man' is powerful in the rice field
tree                  tree
#          íá^L               [RIN]
two trees make 'a wood'
a wood a grove
*    +    *    +    * ^   $c      ^
7f>
tree          tree
tree
three trees make 'a forest'
[SHIN]          a forest
a jungle
H     +      0
gate
sun
Hj          áb^tí              [KAN]           between
the sun can be seen 'between' the doors
'X     +
fire
ffl field
'J$fl          lifclt                           a cultivated field
burn up the field and make 'a cultivated field'
111     +        5
mountain             stone
g          l^=b                  [GAN]           a rock
a big stone in the mountain is 'a rock'
i% Most Kanji were transmitted from China, however, there are some Kanji that originated in Japan.    For example, j^(iifzlj'),   &}(tätzb) < (to work), lŕ|?( t ilf) (a mountain pass) are of Japanese origin.    Therefore, they do not have 'ON YOMF (Chinese Reading).    Many Kanji used to express the names of fish and plant are of Japanese origin. e.g.JĚÍ(£ř>)(acod)
Üjjj(^:bL)(a sardine)
Lesson 5
OL IL y h  2
-«SiKDŽ^ätí  (Basic Kanji)
2-1.  :M^<DftŽfrfz  (Kanji Writings)
46
m*	V*<&					<^j:<^                       *>35         (^<"f-9)										
m	bright light					&-tfh                                                      (8)										
)	n	P	B	0J	m	Bfl	B^									
																
$3 (&#*)& V->    bright, cheerful B£j(£>)l<tá     (dawn) to break																
47
#	rest					(6)										
/   ,	í	r	4t	#	^											
																
^(■^1")tf    to rest, to be absent               ifc(J&i~)&    a break, a holiday íkBišvi • Ľ-o)    a holiday																
48
#	body					(7)										
/   >	(	r	it	#	^	4fc										
						<										
/Í^(ž6í|q/'í)    a body                                      'ffcW (^V^ • V^ < )    physical exercises fttfjifcw» • (9 i <)    physical strength																
Lesson   5
ü^	v*&					(kth                         t > 3 5          (A> < 1" Ť )										
■fó	love, like favorite					t-<                                                                     (O										
L	k	\	r	\tí	Vx											
																
#f (~f) ě &    favorite UWfrflh    to be loved																
B		man male					■í->                            (7)										
\	n		rn	Ffl	ffl	^7	1										
																	
%(Íotc\)    a man                                         H (i5 <h Z.)<T>=f- (Cl)    a boy HŤ^£(£^ • t • ž6?<  • -tř^)    a boy student																	
Jí	wood ^    grove					li* L                           V^ (8)										
-	t	*	*	*~	*t	#	^									
																
ífcOi-^L)    a wood                                   /Jn#(C1 • {f-^ L)    Japanese name #H (ty Á, • ^ i -9 )    forestry																
Ä	forest v   jungle					(12)										
---	+	*	*	*	í	E	**	£	it	&	&					
																
!£(&*))    a forest                                        &ffl(í> *9 • £) Japanese name ^íÝ^C UA, • ty A,)    woods and forests																
Lesson   5
ľH^	V><&					<Á,<fc*                                :t>3$            (fr<-tl)										
faT	between interval					i                                                                     (12)										
1	ľ	P	P	F1	n	n n fh rfl ffl fô										
																
Hfl(í>Wi)    between                                 K (i) t-'n (ab) "9    to be on time -^K(V^*> • teL • frA,)    a year         B#K(D • ri^)    time																
**	i/><&					<A,£&                      t>ai         (fr<i-7)										
^ffi	cultivated field					\±tz\y/\±fz (9)										
\   >	>/	f	*	*l	JT]	ftn	vj:ffl	jtil								
																
íffl(lifclt)    cultivated field EH'Jffl(;fc • íáfc)    fields of rice and crops																
ľi^	V>#.					<AJ;^                    t>3i        (^<1-^)										
	rock					(8)										
1	0-	uU	lU	7*	r		lU ;6									
																
íj(^Jb)    a rock                                       SÜJ (v*;b> • ^Pž)    a rocky mountain s5 (^^ • -ttcO    rocks and stones																
2 — 2.   c£<frti/uUm>9     ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. #      2. s      3. #      4. ^       5. s-      6. m      7. m
8.  9§áV>         9. $ř§           10. flc^Žl"         11.  ^^C          12.  H#Ph1
ľ
li .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   f£{iföW#?#f ě"tr"t~0      I like physical exercise.
2.   HŤ^^t^CŤ^^       male students and female students
3.   I^OAt^CCOA              men and women
4.   䣣|££>|8H;:JIIjô^Í) 19 ito         There is a river between the forests.
5.   fJBál/^Otf'Cffc.&i Lfco         We took a rest in a light forest.
ľ
It takes about one hour to that small mountain.
7.   Sffl£A,lifíí&V>A"Cl"o             Mr. Iwata is a cheerful man.
8.   li|<7)±^^3/ô?$) Hto                There are cultivated fields on the top
of the mountain.
Lesson 5
2-3.   třžtiÁ,l,ti>o   (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  a tree X 2 = a wood
2.  a tree X 3 = a forest
X 2 =
ii^L
X 3
4)9
3.  woman + child = like
4.  rice field + power = a
man
t
&k, U
-r
t
tz          hfrh       ist z
5.  sun + moon = light
6.  man + tree == to rest
t
h^
X>
o£
$>&
t
äž1-
Üt
^-t
7. gate + sun — between               8. body's power = physical strength
t       =                    (D        =
&A,
Q
h^Ťi
frhŤz        *>frh           Ťzi" K) i <
9. fire + field = cultivated field        10. mountain + stone = a rock
t
OE =
Ü-
tz           lifctt-
<>*               l*L
i^t>
11.  a boy
12. man and woman
	(D		—					
is t z
ŤzK      L
tz/v     Ľ J:
Lesson 5
u.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  for one minute
2. for two hours                 3. for three days
Oo    &A,    frL
	H#	
C        Ľ      A^
«&o      ^      A^
4.  for four weeks
5.  for five months               6.  for six years
	m	
&A, L m> 9  tWv
-h-
(f o   ä^               /><    £^   frK
7.  forests and woods             8.  a holiday
9.  an inactive volcano
LA,    VA-
m> 9   Ľ*5
Š Kŕ "5      Ä'        £ A.
10.  physical exercises            11. I like cheerful people.

f z o   o <
li Is ^     \if
šx~t
o
ťfzL           bfr
Ob              ľ
12.  Those men are Mr. Kobayashi and Mr. Iwata.
h <D
	(D	
tz "h íä
$ L t
ist Z.           O t
Z\f    ^L
Hft
o
Oft   fc
Lesson 5
nm		líniu	Nil	^ < L t* 9 111	in	nim	llllll
			Re	view    L.   1 — 5			
H	ň	A	*	*     &     ±	m	ju	EB
A	Ť	£	p	J?     PI     ^	£	^	*ŕ
—-	___fc	H	E	ŽL     /\     ~fc	A	A	+
W	Ť	75	R	±   T    Ť	A	/h	*
¥	ft	U	m	&			
flc	M	m	#:	# » m	M	«B	M-4
55^
I.   Make 5 sentences by using the Kanji above.
íl .   Fill in the blanks with an approriate Kanji.
±
B
Sun.		Mon.	Tue.          Wed.					Thu.		Fri.	Sat.	
						i						
0        B        B												
			0									
		------										
Lesson 5
HI.    Read the following story.
b&mHtx-B*§&otvT.x^<lentito mtbmw§-e-t0
*WP1 (-ČA-&/U    speciality BS B   (X ? Iß)  day of the week -úWŽXt    I like ~ U.Ťz%    We — "^o    ~ for each ~<D*3fr<X        near ~
frW  (/c^V^ < )    physical exercises
.sa
§ (r)
a language
?fcj§  (-tirAL^d)    last week
Xi^h^^hti.    various
-B^PbI   (l/>*> Zfrk)   for one hour
[l/Oť,Ä]    1.  ■/^--S/UäB^A-CI-TON:
2. ■/^--SA^^tifci-e-t^c
3.  -/ý^-^yUiRBMHKB^^i L/i^c
4. 77^-^fi£BgB^:£i«BiTii>r£L£i-;d\,
5.  77^-£A,£-t>{áv>oilj'M,>#t L/j^c
6. -eX^-e  (all together) fííAv^íL/:^
7.  ^--^^^JII^^T-MStLÍ L/:^o
Lesson 6
I
SRI
y h 1
-M¥<D&%: U  ( Lectures on Kanji)
X^bTff: JHÍ - 3 -  ( Kanji made from pictures - 3 -)
Look at the following picture.    Each drawing indicates a certain meaning.
Guess the meaning of the Kanji characters below. 1.   5      2.   ft      3.   #      4.   &      5.   M      6-   ¥      7.   Jg.
8
9.   ^       10.    g
Lesson 6
These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Usually each Kanji has at least two ways of being read; the so-called 'KUN YOMľ (Japanese reading) and 'ON YOMľ (Chinese reading).
Picture
Kanji         'KUN'
'ON'           Meaning
<a> - <^
so
[MOKU]       eye
4 - *
f k
-    í
S.

/. \
•■ '\
- ^\v/\
^-5?
m
TN
/ v
□
/ k
ft
s
>c
*
<r}- <ŕý*
X
&L
M
tzú
ztb
J|       M>
v*L
v^
[JI]
[SHU]
[U]
[MAI] [BEI]
[SHI]
ear
hand
[SOKU]        leg
rain
[CHIKU]      bamboo
rice America
([BAI])        shellfish
[SEKI]         stone
thread
Lesson 6
3-~v h 2
-AAvHW^l^Ai (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  ig&OtřttřŤz  ( Kanji Writings)
	trn	V^					< A, J: *                                t>3í            Oô* < 1" ? )										
56	S	eye item					(5)										
	I	n	Fl	H	§												
																	
	§ (#?)    an eye                                              §_t(iô • H)    one's superiors §^(& < • O    a table of contents																
57	3	ear					(6)										
	—'	r	r	■f	S	í											
																	
	]?(<&•<&)    an ear 3f #f4 (£ • ^ * #*)    study of the nose and ears (otorhinology)																
																	
58	f	hand					(4)										
	*s	s	y	f													
																	
	Í(T)    a hand                                            3MaS("C • jö*<fc)    a letter *ií(i:n • "f) &    skillful                  * T¥ K • /c) &    unskillful																
Lesson 6
	813=	V><&					< Á, J; ^                      t>3>         OK "t ^										)
59	í	leg, pair suffice					tz-t                                             (7)										
	\	n	.... a	f	?	č	&										
																	
	J£(& L)    a leg                                         &(fc) 0 £    to be enough —JE.((C • -?• <)    two pairs																
60	life	rain					(8)										
			n	ff]	ŕf]	šFj	S	S]									
																	
	M(í)i6)    rain M^("9 -Xk)    rainy weather																
																	
61	Vr	bamboo					(6)										
	;	h	Ť	v	V	tf											
																	
	fHfclt)    a bamboo                                  fH^t) £>■?     a bamboo shoot ttBBÍ/ďt * /i)    Japanese name																
																	
62	*	rice >»     (for America)					^>ŕ                           (6)										
	\	\/	U-	f	3ř	*											
																	
	# (£ £)    rice                                               fl(^-:<) U.S.A. Ť^í*) ^ "9 ' ^V^)    Central America																
Lesson  6
m&	v>&					< A, «t &                    *>35        Oô* < -f ?)										
	shellfish					(7)										
1	n	Fl	s	s	§											
																
M(riM»)    a shellfish  VWÄflScO M (^^) jô*ŕ,    a shell coTtcW\																
£	stone					(5)										
-.	7"	r	íí	s												
																
£ľ(^L)    a stone                                      ííJII (^ L • /ô*;b)    Japanese name £ýĚ(-tirš • *9>)    petroleum, oil               ífcíí Oô* • iř š)    a fossil																
fc	thread string					(6)										
<	£	&	f	fr	&											
																
?fe(v>t)    thread ^^(tt-V^i)    woollen yarn																
Lesson 6
2 — 2.  kfrilŕvLtyO    ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   M         2. 5         3.   g         4. -J£         5.  *         6. %         7. ^ 8. Yľ         9. M       10. #
11.  Ali S "C* í to    ÝU,    Itlšlto
12.   B^Afá*£/j-<álľo
íl .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. %u*š<n7®^žfr\,*tLtzo
2.   -3 7.9 'J^íáŤ*^*1? í I"o      Costa Rica is in Central America.
3.   B^(áT^y^^5řĚ?r^V^1"o     Japan buys oil from Arabia.
4.   MC) B íá^^tľ^IRž-^e žto      I write letters in my room on   rainy
days.
5.   mittiUJfmtf&t ^ii^-Cfiá^ i-£A,0           I am not so good at
Japanese yet.
6.   <o£ 1 J£t <oT£4JEg.#»v>£ Lfco             I bought a pair of shoes
and 4 pairs of socks.
Lesson  6
2-3.   fržtiAsbVO   (Writing Exercises)
I . Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. hands and legs     2.  a rainy day
3. a shell
4. rice
	CD	
tf h
X     kb
htb              t>
frV
z#>
5. one's superiors and one's inferiors
6.  a bamboo shoot
		(D		t			CO				CO	
ft      n            Ü-t            #>      Lfc            O t
Ťzrt
7.  Mr. Ishikawa              8.  Miss Itoyama
£ ^
$ L
l^L    frt>
i^t    K>i
Lesson 6
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  a purpose              2.  a table of contents     3.  a letter                 4. a stamp
>k
*ft             W
í><    Xž
5.  skillful
é<      U
6. unskillful
X     ififr
to      X
7. an assistant          8.  shortage
&
&             ÄJ
*
Ľi9   T
^          ŤZ
Ľi       L t<D
^     <£<
9.  a heavy rain               10.  a light rain
11.  rain water
12.  America
3      £#>                                **    *1*
13.  North America    14.  South America    15. Central  America
H
it
16.  thread
(i<    ^l-
&A, ^o
*> (9> 9   ^H
17.  Ish ikawa Prefecture                 18.  Mr. Takeda
m
$ A
^t
OL    frfr    tfA
fcW     f z
Lesson 6
■■i.....m L o t n ž t fr iiii—i t g ž -r fr nm
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?) < A^BOäíí (Kanji used in Japanese family names) >
The following Kanji are commonly used in Japanese family names.
ffl   Oj   JU   *   *   *   ±   T
*   /^   É   5   ft   tt   *
^(fr£> a village)       ||J(C9 afield)
See the following Japanese family names.
1.	ffl*       (	£&tw	16.	#           (	(i^L)
2.	LÜffl    (	***:)	17.	/Jvfr      (	i íf ^ L)
3.	Lil*    (	**i>t)	18.	/MU    (	^ž)
4.	LÜT    (	*?iLtz)	19.	/wn   (	á3^?^)
5.	*T    (	IOU:)	20.	/m  <	*3<Z»
6.	**t    <	Štfř>)	21.	3S     <	í>0)
7.	♦tea	,tfř>^)	22.	$^	:to<>t)
8.	tt±	:tf«b7Ö^)	23.	£BB	ifrtetz)
9.	Tit	:^^tfŕ>)	24.	^ť	(5Mad)
10.	*0l	(&^í)	25.	5JH	{\<*Lfrt>)
11.	Tin	(&^?;b)	26.	*5	(££</> L)
12.	*KP	(&jô><7))	27.	±¥r	(iojoľ^t)
13.	jii±	{frt>fr&)	28.	Yrm	(fcltŕi)
14.	±ii	(U«)	29.	tt*	(£lt&^)
15.	±E	(U^í)	30.	itr	(fcltLTt)
Lesson 6
Notice the phonetic changes as in the following.
Jll   (frt>)   +ffl   (tz)
►Jllffl   (frt>Ťz)
<ť    (&30>)    +JII    (jO*fr)   — *JI|    (fc^J^fr)
O Other common family names: Ex. #$7^      (i-f É)
#Jt	(W-£>9 X.)
{£**	(žéě)
M	(^9)
í»	(wt-5)
M-aJPU  (Ä>WU    a name card used for business)
Addr Teleph
ess one
Title Name
Name of University and Department
Name of Company I—Department and Section
Lesson 7
»7k|
y h  1
rM^OittS: L   ( Lectures on Kanji)
^?!)lbTf/:i? - 4 -  ( Kanji made from pictures - 4 -)
Look at the following picture and guess what it means.
Guess the meaning of the Kanji characters below. 1.   &      2.   M      3.   H      4.   41      5.   žfe      6.   |ŽI      7.   ft
8.  ^      9.   ^       10.   £
Lesson   7
2l7h   2
-S-fcHOtiJA-*?  (Basic Kanji)
2-1.  m¥<Di?Žirtz   ( Kanji Writings)
66
67
68
ü^	v^					<A.J:*                       i>3í         Oö» <-*-?)										
	flower					14 Ír                                 Ä (7)										
—	■V-	-H-	r	■W-	f'	4t										
																
TE(Jift)    a flower                                   ÍEiAcOifc • If)    fireworks VĹ W VL    a vase																
	tea					*                            (9)										
—■	-V-	+f	r	X	&.	*	*	«r								
																
££(*>*)    tea                                         ílí?IĚ(š■^•$•■C^)    a coffee shop B#3£(t3 • l^ • *>*)    green tea        &&(£-9 • *>*)    black tea																
1*1	flesh, meat					-1 (6)										
1	n	1*1	ft	ŕ]	í*]											
																
1*1 (U<)    meat                                           4^ (š*n> *) • IZ <)    beef .&!*](£ r> • CO    chicken                        CÖ#(K < • fci^)    the body																
Lesson 7
^^	v><&					<A,J:*                    t>3í        (*»<■*■ 9)										
£	pattern .    letter, sentence					*>                 (4)										
N	J>-	?	1			*										
																
;£(.£/0    a sentence                                X^i&Á, • t5?< )    literature MSÍř (t ^ • -K • L j: n)    the Ministry of Education																
%	letter character					(6)										
\	|N	r*>	r^	f	f											
																
^(Ľ)    a letter, a character                  ľfc^ít (A,) • Ľ)    a letter i^O^-i;)    Kanji                              ~^(Ľ)    ...letters																
&	thing					*7                         (8)										
;	\-	t	í	*'	ft	m	Vo									
																
ft(tO)    a thing                                       Ev»&(jH» • fco)    shopping ^fti-trv* • .£0)    a living creature       i»řft(í- • t*^)    a baggage																
*		cattle, cow bull, ox					7 L                                      *r*V (4)										
;	A-		h.	4-													
																	
Í(U)    cattle                                       4Wr*7-K<)    beef ^¥1 (š* *9> -9 • (C * •?)    cow's milk																	
Lesson 7
at*	t^					<AJ:&                        t>35          (^<-fo)										
»^9	horse					(10)										
1	r	Tí	ff	^	%	■ v i*7 «*v			\^							
																
H(-9Ž)    ahorse                                      Mt)(l£' *5 š)    horsepower (h.p.) .^^((ä*- L<>)    a carriage																
i^?	bird					t   <0                                                        f-3  ^ (H)										
/	í	f1	f	P	%-	H	h	h	»w	i^						
																
Ä (t »))    a bird                                        ffi (*) š & (fc >5)    roast chicken Ě.&(í±< • hi. Ť)    a swan                     »B (* • *> J: "9)    a wild bird																
	fish					ô a                                           (li)										
/	/7	f	ft	ffl	ft	S		ft	3	ft						
																
ft(£^&)    fish                                       &(■*>)#&(£**£)    grilled fish &JI(£jö»&-*)    a fish shop                 #& (š A, • ě* J )    a goldfish																
Lesson 7
2 — 2.  £frtLA,Lti>o    (Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
í
i
1.  f*I         2. &        3. 4t        4. £        5. M        6. ^        7. B
8. £^        9. £$»         10. ^f*0         11.   B«        12. í
I!.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. .«            2. &Š&            3. &*fc            4.
5. íEO'Á-l^ESr^ílii'o      I put some flowers in a vase.
6.  fäJ|!'C.&fä£riM,*i Lfco    I bought some chicken at the butcher's.
7. :£^T-^C7)gíř:£ft P>W^ii-0       I learn these Kanji at the university.
8. &li B^jMřřš-el-o          I like Japanese tea.
9. SOŤ{;/KS^v»tf o          There are small birds in the forest.
10.   B^Alife-^^^fcrě"Cr^"o   Japanese people like fish and rice and
so on.
Lesson  7
2 — 3 .   fr% ti A, U tf> o   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  beef
ři»5 l-<
8. a goldfish
t^     jfj:
2. a small bird         3. a horse carriage        4. a letter
Z    tv
a    ľ?
t     ľ
5.  literature         6.  biology (=study of living creature)          7. Japanese tea
■tK»    -ÄÍO    #<
9. cherry blossoms
10. a sentence
it U
J&K
Lesson 7
H.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a flower shop             2. a fish shop           3. a butcher shop
It U    K»
Sfrfc     ?
(K     K>
4. beef          5. pork
6. chicken        7. horse meat    8. fish meat
			Xtz																
	š* <f» ô i; <					<:<		t r»   i:<					í±'    t- <				r i   «-<		
9. roast m			eat		10. grilled fish						11. roast chicken								
m š					m š						&£								
K»			i-<		K>          i				OÍC		K»				tv				
12	. cov	v's milk			13	. the bod			y                   14				. a real thing        15. Kanji						
		or													»-♦4-				
	é* •» -5	\-*> n				C<    ŕ-i^							liÁ,   t CD		frA,				Ľ
16	. horsepo		wer		17	. a pony			18				. fireworl		<s            19			a vase	
																			Xf
	1*	*)ž				-	■5	ž					Itte	a				A»	
Lesson 7
UoTC^SI"*1
Ttsr*»
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
<3l¥0)»*bH (Kanji Zoo)>
The following Kanji are the name of the animals below. Match the Kanji with the pictures.
>z_	b                 c ft	1 v»^	d i^7	e	«	g                  h 3S	*
?L	?*'£	CO	it	UOĽ	?5	fcZ	O Ä
m	ft						
-fcfc            Ý'9
Lesson 8
msml
JL~y h   1  -----------ťM^O&ftL  ( Lectures on Kanji)
fóUěKDMŤ - 1 - ( Kanji for Adjectives - 1 -)
Look at the following adjectives.    Japanese 4-i' ending adjectives can be divided into three groups according to the types of the Hiragana endings.
1.   Kanji +  V>        I    -j±f v>       |t>       |l>      j|^       $ ^
:     ffi   V'        0H   V'        ^   ^        fi   V'        6   V'
CK                    < f>                   #>•*>•                   tit                   *>*
*>fr               t*t               hi               \i-K>
2.   Kanji +  U>    :    0f Lv>    ^* L^    JE L<^    j| l>»
:    ttl>*     etc.
3.   Kanji + others :    ^ £ l^    /J\£v>    P/JSt,*    ^fcV>     etc.
*>•*>•                    *>i"                   i>t>                   ľ<
The Hiragana endings change as follows.
Present Affirmative     :"£Wold)         ffrLWnew)        :£ěWbig)
Present Negative          :£<&<^          #rL<fct>          *ě<£^
Past Affirmative         '.Sfritz        #ŕLri»ofc        %žfr^fz
Past Negative               :£<&/^o£    #ŕL<&^oŕ:    *š<Scri»ofc
Lesson 8
Remember when the following Hiragana endings are used with nouns, verbs or the other adjectives.
Adjective + Noun :     "M^                $rL^$                 X^^^
an old book        a new car              a big letter
Ů<fcv>#         #ŕt<fcv>$
*š<fc^-
"ŕ^o/w^
SŕL^oAľJ
*š^o/^
£<£^o«   fŕL<fcjo»ofc£   ^^fc^ofc^
Adjective-I-Verb:      #<fc*)i1-       8ŕL<)H>Í-ŕ       *š<^š*-f
become old         newly buy              write in a big
character
Adjective + Adj. :       #<-C$^         #ŕL < Tštinfc    *é<T93á^
old and cheap     new and pretty      big and bright
[tlA, U t$> 9]     Put the proper Hiragana endings to the following Kanji.
igi
*
3c	Ä	£S	m
8	Bf	%	&
±	'h		
Lesson   8
3--y h 2
AHUBtfiA8t¥ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  MŤOfrŽfrtz  ( Kanji Writings)
ľH^
v>&
< Llh
t>3í
(^<tÔ)
76
*r
new
&£ř>-L^
v>
(13)

tf
£
f
f
Éf
#-
fr
#ŕ(£>££>)LV>    new fŕ$(LA • L*)    a new car
$ŕM(L^ • *£A)    a newspaper 0ŕ^-(ĽÁ^ * áaÄ^)    a new year
77
*	old					(5)										
—	4-		*	*•												
																
£(.&£)V>    old                                        ŕfcU»£ • \i/J)    a used book Ťíf^C"^^^ • ^ * L^)    a second-hand car																
78
*	long .    eldest, chief					(8)										
)	r	ř	p	_m~	-F	4	*									
																
Ä(&#0^    long                                         Ä1(^J;9 -^^    the eldest son Slŕ(&/6? • íO)    Nagano Prefecture       #S(^?< • *> i ■?)    a president																
Lesson  8
m*		v^					<Á,£&                   *ysi       (fr<ti)										
£i		short					(12)										
;	>-		£	*	*	r	*r	*fí	^5	*p	TV	*2l					
																	
£ä(<&C/Ö\)V>    short                                    *Řtk{ŤzA, • fiv>)    a junior college MTO (7^ • C • #>Á,)    a short time																	
a		high expensive					(10)										
\	-V"		X	n	■ěr	■ér i	Í		A	o IS]							
																	
iUCfc^Ov*    high, expensive                    jtjfä (>!-9 • Cl 9)    a high school iSÜ^;^ • (i L)    Japanese name           i^iS(>l-9 • ^ <)    high-speed																	
*	safe cheap					(6)										
s	\ í	r^	t	IT	4r											
																
$(^>-t-)v>    cheap                                     ^rcí-fl" • ■?) «9    bargain sale £'L>(*A, • LA,)1"&    to be relieved     $£(&A • -if Á.) &    safe																
Ak	low					CK-v*                          x-f (7)										
J     t	i	r	m	«r	{K	^										
																
fô(tK)i/>    low                                      JäT(Tw • ^)i"Ž    to fall, to go down fi£i{m.("CV* • jo Á,)    a low temperature																
Lesson  8
m*	V*&					<A.<t*                 *>35       M><-fi)										
nil ÜB	dark					< í>-ľ                             7>" (13)										
)    1	n	fl	B	bn	8"	B*"	B^	8&	Bf	B& b£ B^						
																
Bf(<£)v>    dark BřÉE(á^ • L^)    a dark room																
■9		many much					&;B-i/>		(6)								
y	4		9	1	9?	9?											
																	
%r (jo jo) Ľ»    many, much %r%k{Ťz ' ~fo)    a large number									%r'p(ýz • Li-))    more or less								
'h		few little														(4)	
J	)\		yh	>y													
																	
^(t<)^^    few, little 4^(Li -9 • faA)    a boy							4?("ý*£) L   a little, a few '}?-k (L J: -9 • Ľ J:)    a girl										
Lesson 8
2 — 2.   £frtlA,Lti> 9   (Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   Ü5V*          2. "r^          3. $V>          4. ÄV^          5. #<^          6.  HfV> 7. iä^         8.  Mv^         9. $rLV>         10.  ^&V>         11.  BJ3á^
12. %mt^šŠĹ              13.  ^Ü
li .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
2.   UOŤfáBf^tŕ-fo    It is dark in the forest.
3.   &CDAti<l<7)£ä:*:^Ä"Cl"o    That man is the president of this junior
college.
4.  ^cD^čfá^tÄ/^Ä^o       That boy has long arms and legs.
5.  MM^tZ.%frh\^tZ.h^Ů;i)StlZ>0
Water flows from the higher place to the lower place.
6.  A^fftt Ť^fôi mffttýz^        a primary school, a junior high school,
a senior high school and a university
Lesson 8
2-3.   ^#tlAÜKD9   (Writing Exercises)
I .  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  a new year
2.  an old car, a second-hand car
L^       =                          |v>|=
htzh                   t L            LA,    fclA            ^2.           <äi        ^Kb9       3       b^
3.  a president of the university             4.  long                   5.  short
		(7)						
£V  #<			*5 <   5 «k -5		íe#			
6. a lot of people                    7. a few people								
	Ä*		V^				30*	
ü-t         **                   o i         -r<								
9.  expensive meat                 10. cheap fish								
	v^						V^	
^
v*
#Ľfr
8.  a dark forest
& v^
	v^	
< h              éV
11.  to go down
■f h
ŤZfr              C<
K>t            Sfr&
-ei-»    *
u.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  a boy                 2.  a girl                 3. (I) have a little money.
lä
rif
L  $)   <Ž>
o
Liô  ;fe^                  b <fc 9   Ľj;
frfc            1-3
Lesson 8
4.  a high mountain
3 Ô     Ž K
7.  a short string
	I/*	
-frUfr             (,•>£
10.  ancient writing
z    .^
13. the eldest son
16.  a junior college
7^   £V
5.  a cheap thing                  6.  a used book
K>1r   é® 8. for a long time
9.  new tea
	V^	
11. a long sentence
l^   *> ^
12.  a short sentence
*> j; ô -&X
7^   ^^
14. the eldest daughter      15. safe
^
&
*> J: 9    Ľi
17.  a high school
hh,   -ďÁ,
fô
9     3.9
Lesson 8
loT^St*>[
TtSTA4
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
>ft^-A d)   <měm>
How to play (A) :   "frhfz"
One person reads the letter cards. The others look for the matching picture cards scattered on the table. When a player finds the appropriate card, he gets to keep it. The one who collects the most cards is the winner.
How to play (B) :   "L/Ut^^i:^ < "   (Concentration)
Put all the cards face down up on the table. Each person turns over two cards at a time in turn. If those cards match, he can keep the pair. The one who collects the most cards is the winner.
<&
r^N	
:e	
II   v	1
/ ¥looo i	

n
l¥iSoo t.
I 1	L  1	/ti	fy i   1
l  1	v?	ft L 1	Bf
I     )	rol i i	/h ti		I  1
Lesson 9
IŤZ^ŽW?   fr   ■ m 9 ml
I7h   1  ---------------3t¥ö)(J4L   (Lectures on Kan|i)
»Hö)3l¥ - 1 -  ( Kanji for Verbs - 1 -)
Each Kanji has its own meaning. It can function as a noun, adjective, verb etc. in sentences.    What do you think is the function of the following kanji ?
IA      ff      *
•S3
rfAj    and    r^j    are nouns.    r0fj    functions as an adjective and rHj   (to buy) as a verb.    However, Kanji can not be used alone as an adjective or a verb.    Some Hiragana endings always follow and they are called 'OKURIGANA (inflectional endings)'.
fŕ   -*   $ŕL^                            new
I    -    l9    /    M^t-t       to buy
Using the above four Kanji, let's make some sentences.
&fáfŕLv^£Mv>ž LtZo         I bought a new book.
&<£>:£(i$ŕ t < &V>-el-0             My book is not new.
íu;2fs;£MoT< ŕi£n0             Please buy me a book.
Lesson 9
Japanese verbs can be divided into 3 groups according to their way of conjugation.
1st Group: a verb stem ends with a consonant
ÍT<	[ik-u]	fíšít	[ik-imasu]	to go
ffl<	[kik-u]	mšit	[kik-imasu]	to hear
»<	[kak-u]	»ěži-	[kak-imasu]	to write
m-r	[hanas-u]	IĚLÍ1-	[hanas-imasu]	to speak
%%ts	[yom-u]	m&t-t	[yom-imasu]	to read
fat?	[yasum-u]	fa^t-t	[yasum-imasu]	to rest
)% h	[kaer-u]	M*)ii-	[kaer-imasu]	to go back
m	[ka (w)-u]	m^t-r	[ka (w)-imasu]	to buy
2nd Group: a verb stem ends with a vowel
Ist^á          [tabe-ru]        Ä^ži"        [tabe-masu]    to eat
ÜCX.&        [oshie-ru]        žkž.'š.'Ť      [oshie-masu]    to teach ^L h                [mi-ru]           Ääi"           [mi-masu]    to see
3rd Group: an irregular verb
%h	[ku-ru]	*ž1-	[ki-masu]	to come
■th	[su-ru]	Li-r	[shi-masu]	to do
MX Classify the following Kanji into nouns, adjectives and verbs.
£PJ  (#>v>U Noun)    :
M&M  (tf^XlL, Adjective)
mm   (ťU,  Verb)
Lesson   9
3.-y h  2
ýlB<DŽte/L:M¥ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  WŽOtrŽiŕŤz  ( Kanji Writings)
	m&	v>&					< /^«t*					t>3;             (^<t^)					
86	fí	go, conduct line										3^7 ^' 3 ^                                  ( 6 )					
	/	/	A	• —	z'___	it											
																	
	fí(v>)<    to go                                       fř(££&) Wfíiy) í ' £?)1~&    to travel               ~ff (^ J: '											"9    to carry out ))    ~ lines					
																	
87	A	come next										(7)					
	-—	\	v/	S2-	f	f	*										
																	
	*(<)£    to come                                    ^^(^v^-5fcü (fcv> • Ifo)    next month                 3fcB(kV>-											fa/v)    next year &3"t))-f"&    to visit Japan					
																	
88	'if	return go (come) back					ž^x.-á					(10)					
	»       í	)	-r	>r	•/3	f	•ŕ	'if	#	#							
																	
	M (frž.) h    to go/come back ffiUKš • CI < )-$~h    to return to one's country																
Lesson  9
ü^	V*&					<AJ:&                         t>3;          (^<1-o)										
	-    eat					(9)										
/	/^	y^	^	^h	^	t	*-č-	t								
																
MŤz)^<Z>    to eat                                    &(£)^$K*>0)    food &^(L J; < • L)    a meal                         ^±(^>1-Ll<)    a dinner																
n	'    drink					CD-fr                           -i y (12)										
J	A	/C-	í	$	£	f	1	t	r	ÍY	ti					
																
OkWts   to drink                                    §k(<D)fr%!)(i> CO)    a beverage foMi^A, • L<4>)    drinking																
Ř.	see, look ,    view					*-*                      ^y h-k-h/fr-^kh                                         (7)										
1	n	n	H	s	č	1										
																
Mj(&) h    to look at, to see        ÄÜL^ • tf k)    an opinion £(■&)-££    to show                    E^^tA • ^o)t5    to do sightseeing																
Nl	hear					š-Clx.0                                                            (14)										
i i	1	r	p	P'	PI	Fl	n	n	m	m	H	«	M			
																
M(cO<     to hear, to listen to                  MKcO^X.^    can be heard ľŕM (LA • ^A)    a newspaper																
Lesson   9
ü^		v><&					<AJ:^                           t>3;           (^<1"^)										
		read					«fc-tr                              F^ (14)										
\	->		,>	.>•		n	P	>--0	0		p'	Í*		6X			
																	
1%(<£) t>    to read                                      1% (<fc)«^    reading WiW(t*( • Li)    reading books            Il#(i:0< • L^)    a reader																	
[Í a		write book, document					7^- <                                       V 3 (10)										
—7	.=»-		-^~	^~	Ž"	á:	* \	f	f	a							
																	
#(#*)<     to write                                    #)S (L i • X L)    a book shop tri!(L i • t*■?)    calligraphy																	
%		talk					(ifc-1-                        7 (i&L                                                            (13)										
\	3.		x.	.>■	r	n	> §	6	*<* 0	** 0	CH	Iŕ	tí				
																	
IŽ(li&)1*    to speak                                  BĚOi&L)    a story, a talk Mží(/^ • t?)    conversation                  EIE(tľ^ • t>)    a telephone																	
f		buy					(12)										
l	r~j		rr7	rm	D»	no 1	XffJ n	f	DD	w							
																	
S (#\) 1    to buy M^lC^V* • &£>)    shopping																	
Lesson 9
m*	V>&					(LX.&                    t>3í        (^<-t^)										
t	educate, teach „    religion					(11)										
"	4-	£	f	Ž	n	1	f	f-	lír líc							
																
$c(£L);tá    to teach                             tf(li9 -v^OfŽ    to educate $Czs (# I-) • tH>)    a church                  tfcHíš i "9 • Lo)    a classroom																
2 — 2.  Í7c<&flA L kí) 9     ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. mt     2.  H<      3. #<      4. mtf     5. IS      6. ff<      7.  *á
8. *§£      9.  19      10. Ifctf      11. Ä^*      12. ÜCX.S 13. $-c *3^ fíu-fo       14. *ü,  BBŤ^^t-fo
15.  fô£ Ä^íi-^N &£ Ä^ž-T^o         16.  řV*- hT*l^í: Lťto
íl .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. ž<Di-Ě^mm*mfrtLrzo
2. ihmžAstn.mx-mLt-t
X-A.
3.   5P#H,   o-hKMlOii-c
4. z<D&m-cu*m*&.ž.i-tc
5. ^<o»Jů-u£^«M^f L7to
6. mnmtmfttfUš^to -řUffiabí i)JÉ,i-£A,o
7.  B^^fřLv^^ž-m^LŽ-tc
8.   l(MŤi?)££f^-C<ri£^0
Lesson 9
2 — 3.  tf#fxALni>9   (Writing Exercises)
I .  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. to	go	2	.  to	go back	3	. to	come	4	.  to eat		5	.  to drink	
	<			h			h	L_		s<h			tí
(,■>		frX.			<			it			0)		
6. to see		7.  to hear			8. to speak			9.  to read			10.  to write		
	h			<			-t			ts			<
*
l±&
cfc
Lesson 9
11.  to do sightseeing
12.  reading books
13.  a newspaper
•f &
ft A,   -&0
E<    La
L A-   -£íá,
E.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. food
2.  a drink
3.  reading matter      4.  shopping
	^<				*			*				
ŤZ
5. a trip
$<D
<D
*©
&CD
t!K">    £><£>
6.  a bank
7.  the 3rd line
0 *
61*   b KD "5
8. to go back to one's country
žL   Z.Ô
^fi7   »
9. next week            10.  next month          11. next year
h^   if o
f>i^  *^
m-f h
12.  a telephone
If
-CA     fr
13. a breakfast         14. a lunch
m
^iHi<
#
"6 KD 9 b± <
15. a supper
*
Kb-5   L * <
17. to visit for study           18. cherry blossom viewing
-f &
ft A.   #<
lift     *
20.  to buy flowers
21.  to drink Japanese tea
l£
t>tt
£
16.  a restaurant
m
\*A,  t ± <   TA 19. education
± 9   V*<
* á 1"
l±&
(r     (JA   5*
<D
Lesson 9
UoTi^£T#
T£$T*>
(Do you know these words?    Can you use them?)
£*?   L
*řy-A (2)   <mm>
See p. 75 to play (A): "Ä»S fc" and (B):" L/uít^-t^ Ľ * <
	casher
	
Pn	
10
í
a .
I
Lesson  9
8. <	It BR <	it 5	< r. 3
Lesson 10
mioül
3--V h   1
TÜ^^IE  ( Lectures on Kanji)
it
B$C03I^    ( Kanji for Time)
0:00
(Ä)
6:00
6:00
Meal:    šBGfc£)r^ = ^lt(*>n • t± < ^(^)rfáA = ^&(0? • Li O
breakfast
lunch
supper
Sítí-^3 • L i <)        midnight snack
Lesson 10
OL" y h   2
-Ä+HUDtíäAäťr (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  )S^(Dg#^ ( Kanji Writings)
98
ľH^	n<&					< ,^J:*			*>3 5            (^<Í-Ť)							
$ŕl	morning					*s			f" 3   ? (12)							
"	r	r	í	Ä	ě	Ij	%	f)	ínínir!							
																
§£!(&$)    morning $8£(*> J: 9 • L J: <)    breakfast									^J B (í) $ • CO    the morning sun							
99
£	noon daytime					(9)										
—7	■P	r	A	^1	^	^	^	£								
																
^r(O-ž))    noon, midday                            J£íJE(£>& • fa)    a nap, a siesta S&(*>*>? • L± <)    lunch                    gflcC^S • *-**)*    a lunch break																
100
^
night
«fc*
^
(8)
/
>i
V
V
t9
Ä
S(J:ž)    night 4i£(-A • ^)    tonight
$.&(*? • L i <)    a midnight meal
Lesson 10
ľH^	V><&					<A,«fc*                    t>3í        0ö»<i-?)										
<#	night					(12)										
1        í	1	Fl	B	B'	B7	B'7	e# b^ b#			0^Bt						
																
Bft((£A)    night                                                              ^Bft(C^-íáfA)    tonight BftíMOíX • r ■ (á A,)    supper, dinner																
9	evening					\Q>>)					(-fe*)				(3)	
/	7	y														
																
ty (t$ ^) ^   evening, last night *-fc^ (£& • lí£)    Star Festival								Ž±(«<Pl •			L i O    supper, c				inner	
£	direction way,   means					frtz/-tftz                          *tf (4)										
N		_i-	^													
																
~# (frtz)    how to ~                                 ~*fc>j (£ t • ^/i)    c/o Mr. ~ ^7^r(^J) • ^?7tz)    evening                        ýji£(lll -lil)    a method																
Ť	noon					(4)										
/	A-	A^	4-													
																
^PHÍÍ (CT • -tá*A.)    morning, a.m.                 ^FféKCT • 3")    afternoon, p.m. lE^F (L J: -9 ' CT)    high noon																
Lesson 10
105
m&		i/^					< LX.fr                               íj->3 5								OK-r?)		
"Str		before, front previous					ix.                              -tf>								(9)		
N	*/		•*"	ť"	ť"		ť"	f"	fí								
																	
fy(tx-)    before, front                                        HÍÍ-NM"^ • fiA,) ~^HU (fa A, • ži)    ~ years before															the first half		
106
Ů	after, later back, behind					*)L-b                           n*                         (9)										
*	'/		f	í*	f*	^	#	1k								
																
íkilbt)    after, later                                fä{l L) h    behind, back ~%.'&(faL • r)    ~ years after            &¥■(- 1 • li Á,)    the last half																
107
*	every					(6)										
;	A-	t	5	$	*											
																
^0(á VWC"£>)    everyday                                  ^ü(iv^- L ^ •) )    every week &M (žv> • »fo/ív» • o é)    every month																
108
ig	week					d«										
I	Hi	n	n	pi	13	m	B	•S	*	iS.						
																
5fej!(ŕ>V> • L*?» 9)    next week                MMiLty^-ť?)    the weekend 9gM(-$A, - L <& J))    last week                — jSffiJ(v*o • Lwi • #»A,)    a week																
Lesson 10
MT
v>&
<A,£fr
t>ai         (^<1~^)
109
B-
l?l
luminary day of the week
3^
(18)
n
H
B
B1
f
0
#
0
čH
0
2=1
0:
Bf
B
^
Bf
0?
Bf
0f
0>
ffi
J! BI B Of O • J: 1 • í^)    Monday          iAcHB (^ • «t ^  • tf)    Tuesday
TRUB CtV> • <t ?  • Ü0    Wednesday    *HB (fc <  • J: 1 • tf)    Thursday
2 — 2.  WífcÍiA,Ltf> o    ( Reading Exercises)
I.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. m    2. g    3.
4.
5.  ZU        6.  ^Iíí        7.  ÍPfé
8.  £H     9. *H       10.  *Bi       11.  *BÍ       12. &H     13.  ±01
14.   BBl     15. ^B      16. fíj           17. féó
íl .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. 9cM,     3S§,
2. 5fc^   ^^>   *^   %n
3. *^   ^,   *^,   n%-
ii
4. ^íá©IHB^(7)fŕM^I%^Ž-rc
Lesson 10
5. ^Ä^í£-eB»£i^šl-o 8. ru^líj^-<7)^^M^á lťzo
2 — 3.  lr£ flA U Kí) 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. morning         2.  daytime             3. night
&S
Oá
5.  every week        6.  a.m.
liX             X ž>
7.  p.m.
ál^   l>(9> 9
~*      M?K
4.  evening
® 9     tffz
8.  Sunday
{-*    J: 9      £/
u.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. breakfast          2.  lunch
3.  supper
ÍÍŤLi<                    *>(9>9bj:<
'9    Lj;<
4.  a midnight meal
*    U<
Lesson 10
5. midnight          6.  last week            7.  next week                8.  every week
«fc    &a»
•&A,   L(9> 9
6 O   L Kb 9
to   L® 9
9.  two weeks           10.  everyday        11.  every month           12.  every year
ir    Lto>9 ri^             éi>   i^*>
too t /(f o
toi: L/txh,
13. every morning       14. every night             15. before          16. after
So   &$
So   ííX
$ž-
ht
17.  behind
18.  the first half          19.  the last half
6
?L
-tfA, l±^
39  i^
20. how to read            21. how to write          22. how to hear
M__       __§__              £
frč
fr
frŕc
fr fz
23. how to speak        24.  how to eat            25.  how to see, a viewpoint
	L				^<				
l±&
frfc
fc
frfc
*   fr£
Lesson 10
1111 & < U ti> o i li l
Review    L.    6—10
I .     £P1  (#)^U  Nouns)

g   if
m
>'»V              /UN             >» >v
&
5
+
¥        £   #
/UN
*   ft   ft   tt
n m   m
u.     fl2HPI  Otv>«fc?U Adjectives)
n    Ŕ    aS    flf    [%
H.     SJIrI  (^ U Verbs)
if * ®
lie
E3
IV.     f 0>f&   (-říOfc,   Others)
*   $   í
a   £   #•
t   t   I   S   I
^   ^   ®

BI
Make sentences using the following Kanji.
e.g. m n ® - täm^x^ftsitfre 1. ^ ^ m
2. fä
m
3. g   Ä    Ä
4.  «ŕ
p%
5. m m *
Lesson 10
I.    Fill in the blanks as in the following example.
e.g.	& ^	
1.	X	
2.	/h	
3.	fr	
4.	*	
5.	m	
6.	m	
7.	ž	
8.	&	
9.	1=3	
10.	ÍR	
11.	£	
12.	aS	
fc^-V*
ab^AtiJSL^v^
íl.    Write the 'ON' reading of the following Kanji and make a word.
e.g.     g		{hi	■5)	-   ^Ä		
1.    £	(		)		5.	*
2.   fr	(		)		6.	'P
3.    #	(		)		7.	S
4.   é;	(		)		8.	*
Lesson 10
m.    Give an adjective of the opposite meaning.
e.g. 3c       -
i. m      -
2.    Ä        -
3.  m
m
4.    X
5.    #
6.    ÍS
mmom^]
I.     Fill in the blanks with appropriate Hiragana.
e.g.	flc *£1-	; ^-f--*ii-		
1.			)      6.	m
2.	m.		)      7. )      8.	
3.	%           (			Ä
4.	f£             (		)      9.	±
5.	fí           (		)    10.	T
E.   Complete sentences using the following Kanji as in the example.
^    se    ±    t    a    w    i%    »
tt      m      ft      *      It      Ä      IS      H
e.g.	e-;i/£ áfc^í-r	o		
1.	ŤUffc	o	5.	»£
2.	fŕPfl£	o	6.	x^-c
3.	B^MÍr	o	7.	X¥*
4.	*^	o	8.	&fc
Lesson 11
I
ŤZ^           fr
111
I
3.-y   h    1
-St^Oiž  ( Lectures on Kanji)
& L»
SPW -1 - (the radicals -1 -)
Most Kanji are formed by more than two components. The followings are the ways the components are formed.
D^/Wleft)
f—~~^~—■
2) o < \) (right)          3) frA, ú 0 (top)          4) h L (the bottom)
f)) fett (the upper left)
6)/ô»Žx.(thc enclosure)
m......... 1
m
7)t±9 (lower left)
LUare where the components express the meaning of the Kanji. We call these components "Bushu (the radicals)". The Kanji made from pictures (or their simplified forms) can be the radicals.
(D human beings : A ( í ) • £ • ť • g •?• P • ^ ( í ) • J£— (D animals and plants '. ^ • H • Ms • ^ • M * /K • tt • 3fc---(I) nature : 0 • Ü • j/c • 7K ( Ý ) • & • ± • ^ • iJj • JU • M-CD life and tool : ffl • F! ■ * • ^ • ^ (I)   •••
(    )   are simplified forms There are many radicals which can not be used as Kanji by themselves.
tlÁ, L n> ô I Guess to which of the seven radical groups the following belong.
* - m • m • e • ft • ® • m • m ■ \& • t$ • ^ • s
6)  :
7)  :
i§ • m •	& •
1) or 2)	:  Bt
3) or 4)	fé
5) :	
Lesson 11
1) ~.A.(left)			
r~	(fr	m	ft    #
(ft		ÍŽ	ít)
	(&	•/Ě	$ř    ?@)
The  Kanji  group  with  the meaning components  located on the  left  is the largest of the seven groups.
i-A =
man
-f = step
~ = yfc. = water
Guess the meaning of the common components below.
m m m m ( B = b =     )
it m m
BJC
(1=W=       )
#  #  *-
iX     51*
(     í   =7K =
(    I
2 )   O < ») ( right)
fffffí-i      The components which carry the meanings can be located on the
right.

fŕ =	«1	= ax
n = J±		— moon
* = /	SS-	^ = hit
Lesson 11
■i—y h 2
-SBH—HCQf ß/uSt^ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  3tí CD» t SF ( Kanji Writings)
110
řl^	V><&					<A,J:^                      t>3;         (^<1"-9)										
tt	make produce					■9-                            (7)										
/   ,	í	f	r	n	w	^										
																
fČ(o<)&    to make                                   fPJtC? <  • -£A,)  composition ffrSi($ <  • 1>AJ)  a piece of work            íbfČÍť"? * S)  action																
111
v N -,/K	swim					is X-C                            3-4 (8)										
-	>» v	/	N 'S /	-;i	:Á		>#.									
																
^c(jd«£) <"    to swim 7KČK(t~^ * *>*)     swimming																
112
•;i	oil					áb^íb		.3. (8)								
N	N.	S, N, /	N •A	-;n	*h	-;*	-;é									
																
mih&h) oii ^ífcteě • *9>)   petroleum								f&Mz(fo<&h • x.)  an oil painting								
Lesson 11
*-t-
V><&.
<*,**
*>ai        ifr<i-i)
113

sea
0^
ä 4
(9)
/
it
ste
-%
ft
Í(ÔÄ) the sea, the ocean                        řS^M/^1^ • #?^) oversea
0^f§((; • (iA • rt^) the Japan Sea  ž$Mt(ri^» • i"!*») sea water
114
ÍI	rice wine liquor					£ if                                           V a. (10)										
N	x *	/	J	:,f	:n	/7i	/ň	ffi	i§							
																
ÍJSÍ^fr)   liquor                                            0^:í@(tl • liA, • Lw>)  Japanese wine SM(ě^ • ^)  a liquor shop                   #ÍS(«t ') * L*í>)   foreign liquors																
115
#	wait hospitality					i-o                               ?-f i *,                                                                    ( 9 )										
/	/ /	í	r	r	'4-	f*	#	#								
																
#(i)o    to wait                                   í?NHÉ[ (£*>•£ V * • to)  a waiting room ?S#(L i 9 • £v>)1"£    to invite																
116
i%	school					(10)										
-	tl~	i	í	r	r	r	^	t/	*fc							
																
^fé(žô^o • ^ 5)  a school                          í£u (CL 9 • *b i 9 ) a school principal ifÜ$^fe(>l ô • CI ■? • -tHO  a high school student																
Lesson 11
117
?n^	V>^t.					<A«£^					í>3;           (^<1-^)					
ň	time hour					fcŠ					(10)					
\	n	B	0	B"	0+	B±"	B*=	B^Bf								
																
H# (t #)    time, when                                 -B#H0 ( Ľ • TOU • C)  4 o'clock                                *B#ff(t •											fr A,)  one hour l"H*)  a watch, a clock					
118
XJ
say
\,\- -5

(7)
n
a
S (v*) -?    to say
Hip (ťf A/ • ^ľ)    language
*sÍ(I^ • fí)   language, a word fô"Í"("CA/ • ^ľAy)  a message
119
p		measure					(9)											
N	J>-		>■	.>•	r	-V n	> p	>-p	p									
																		
B#fK£ • (tV^)  a watch, a clock                    fHÜ(tt^ • 7^<)1~á   to pian ffcSff (/ji^ ■ £>Á, • itv>)     a thermometer																		
120
DD		word language					{frtz-h)                        ? (14)										
\	->		.>	^	r	p	0	0		■žrí P	p	pi	pn	PP			
																	
0^fp(i^ • f 5 A/ ' ľĹ)   Japanese language ^M(X.V> • r*)   English                                       *mm(Í><D • frfz<9)   a story																	
Lesson 11
m*	\,*J*					<A.£fr                               t>3;            0<1"?)										
tí	cooked rice ^    meal, food					(12)										
/   >	/•*	^	^	^	£	t	1	r	fr id u							
																
^ľUx(^ľ ' ííAy)  cooked rice, meal = Üx(#)L)  a colloquial worti used by male #IS($5 • fö/v)    supper																
2 — 2 .   ií<fr:h^ L tf> 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  f£5        2.  äcC       3.   íft       1. ?£       5. ig       6. #o       7.  ¥fô
8. mm     í). 0#ff      io. 1"5      m. P^m      12. rľlg
13.   /M*        M.  ^itt        IT).  f£S II.   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. B*m-?fcx%Wžt.LŤ£0
soy bean soup
Lesson 11
6. ^(nxz^mwyx-m^zAstn^t-t-t
7. x-s<-X'*t;<>tmtLt n^žW^i-Ťc
soy sauce
2 — 3. ÍŽtlAb^d   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate Kanji.
1. oil               2. the sea          3. cooked rice          4. liquor         5. to make
i
4M«£
?*
IÍÁ,
Sit
ž
o<
6.  to swim             7. to wait              8.  to say            9. Japanese language
C
*r«t
O
?
l»
Ľ      (ÍA       "♦
10. time
11. a school           12. a watch
U         J^
>i5-p    d ô
i    m1
u.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate Kanji.
1- 4 o'clock           2. 5 o'clock           3. 6 o'clock           4. 7 : 00 a.
m.
cfc           U
U
3<    Ľ
Z'     iíK L h      Ľ
Lesson 11
5. 9 '- 30 p.m.
6. one hour                  7. what time
<      U     ItA,             OS     tí   *A
&Ar    U
8. a primary school            9. a junior high school         10. a senior high school
tli   í;-5     C 9
S 4» 7   JÔ:-?     C ô
-?    C -?
11. a school principal        12. composition                   13. petroleum
:i ^n
S<    -i«A,
•Ö-*     «J»
14. swimming
15. Chinese language         16. linguistics=study of language
TO    LV
*>vô r<
MX     Z*     ú<<
17. breakfast (colloquial — formal)
*S    »L            ££              l*A           S«fc-5Lj;<
18.  lunch
oz   #>l      ' as           ij^        Sk»?lj:<
19. supper
tfA   Í6L            li^             H^           ^    fj^             <$>?   Lj;<
Lesson 11
7h3
Wtfctyö  ( Reading Material)
<*M>-J>
Read the following passage and guess who is who in the picture below.
^r^^yf       a camp, camping
V^fcfeŽl*    to fry
L J; 5 $       soy sauce
fc-f tf T !       Help !
£1*    first ^tlfrb    then V\ft,£i"    to add
to say, " ~
Lesson 11
-ť  Ľ»
pßli^ — A 1   (Games using Radicals)
( I )  Combine the components and make a Kanji.
1.	B +* = 0#	( ££•->*
2.	7jC+ Ě =	
3.	ýfc + 5Č =	
4.	^f +^F =	
5.	ÍC + ^ =	
6.	S + S + P =	
7.	A + * =	
8.	3L + 7K + /f =	
9.	7jC + % =	
10.	7Ř+ A =	
( I] ) Select the appropriate component from the right-hand box.
a. 7fc   b. "5J   c. Ě   d. fg"
e. JĚ    f. M    g. 3c   h. f
i. #   j- +    k. K   1. ^
m. ^   n. £     o. &   p. "h
2.
3.
f. B		t. 5. 6.	\ N y ä	
/ .
f
Lesson 12
I
rev
fr
121
I
3--V h  1
-31^0)18  (About Kanji)
^í  L *
SP* -2- #A,ÜU> &L (The Radicals -2- top, bottom)
In some Kanji, the radical is the top component; in some, the radical is the bottom component.
3)   frAfr^ (top)
(7E
^k
S   T
^   ^   %
&
Ä

These common radicals carry meanings as follows:
grass
roof        /^= man
Guess the meaning of the radical below.
f^t        /H&        fjf-
4 )   3b t ( bottom
(H)
7C
^L= man's legs M — shell = money
Guess the meaning of the following bottom components.
f?    H   s
— 108-
Lesson 12
n." y h  2
-«+-HU& tí^atí  (Basic Kanji)
2- 1 .  3I¥0>W£#  (Writing Kanji)
	Ü^	V»*L					<Á,£<^                          t>3;          Oô* < 1" "9)										
122	í	house, home residence					(6)										
	N	N	r^	r^	£z	&											
																	
	£^j (/i <)    one's home                            í£s£ ( Ľ *> 9 •/:<)    housing S^JÍC-fcO    my house                        if í(§ • /i <)1~á    to go home																
																	
123	ŕ	guest customer					(9)										
	\	r	r^	ŕ7	r	X	£	%	%								
																	
	^ (ě ^ O    a guest, a customer ^^ (Ľ- i "9 • š * <)    a passenger																
																	
124	f	room					->'7 (9)										
	\	N 1	r^7	r^	■^	*	%	f	%								
																	
	t£H(š i •? • Lo)    a classroom              HF*J (Lo • &v>)    indoor iiff^uHOtA, • ě $ "9 * L^)    an office, a seminar room																
— 109 —
Lesson 12
**	V><&					<L£.&                        t>35          (^<1-^)										
	house					*?                               y                         (10)										
*■	x	ŕ-	fr	fr	f	f	t	%%.								
																
^(v>x.)    a house                                      ýz^.(HH • *?)    a landlord |cS£(^-^<)    a family																
-Ä:	superb (for England)					(8)										
—	-v-	-H-	t*	A-h n	&	ŕ	£									
																
MU^iO     England                         ^fDíf*(x.V> • t> • D • TÁ,) í^pq (x_V* • ď)    English language                  an English-Japanese dictionary																
/5H	medicine					(16)										
—	A—	*+■	v-	r	*	t	t	C	#	*	&	2É	^	#	-#-	
																
Mii-fty)    medicine                                MM. ( < T *) • *?)    a chemist's shop §*!(£>• C"t"*))    eye lotion                    -^JUH^o • # i <)    a pharmacy																
£■		meeting association					(6)										
y			/>-	£>		<k											
																	
é(ábH    to meet                                      éIS(7H> • t>)    conversation éttí/^^' L^)    a company																	
— no —
Lesson 12
iH^	V><&					<^J:^                        t>35         (^<i~^)										
7	now present					(4)										
J	/^	/>•	*ľ													
																
^(v>í)    now                                            4^ (-^ ' if-3)    this month 4"^(£'£L)    this year                         *^0(šn)    today																
3	snow					(11)										
	C	r*7	Fř	ŕP	RF*	/§ŕ	luŕ	^	t	f						
																
iK^š)    snow lť[I](i#>§ • <*M)    a snowy country																
■k	cloud					(12)										
"	r~	r"7	ŕf	fF-	r*	tí*	tí?	m*	n*	f	# ^					
																
§( < &)    a cloud																
	3 V—I		electricity					(13)										
		)'		r"7	rf»	ŕP	íT'	JSP*	Ŕ^		fř	f	f	C				
																		
íEfv.CU/v-ě)   electricity, an electric light lí,ÍČj(~CÁs ' ť)    a telephone                         W,^-("^A, • L^»)    an electric train																		
— 111 —
Lesson 12
*ř	l/>&					< A,**					*>3Š            (&<?*))					
7C	sell					n-h					(7)					
"^"*	+	dr	!	£		W										
																
tcB)£    to seli                                      Tc/fiOíV-7C (■? ) *9 *ií ({£)    a sales counter											TA,)    a stand, a stali					
2 — 2.  Í5c<&ílA U * O   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the readings of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  £i£       2.  §       3. mM       4.  gc        5. MS       6. HI       7.  #^
8.  Mi       9.  S      10.  U        11. «Ií       12.  ^       13. ?cá li .    Write the readings of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. ^m, ^h&> 4-B, &m, 5-n, &%■
— 112 —
Lesson 12
7. ^Ojire/J^&<7)fö^fc£i::^£L£<
8. 4\ &ŽT*2II§<7)£lS<7)-ř--/£fflv>-cv>i1-o
2 — 3 .  #£ tlA U HD 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate Kanji.
1. a house          2.  one's home        3.  a guest           4.  a classroom          5.
now
fc
I'TL
ŤZ<
Ě?<
± 9    LO
l^Ž
6. to meet          7.  medicine            8.  English          9.  snow          10.  a cloud
1
h
<to
*.o     Z.'
*$£
< 4
11.  a telephone                12.  to sell
á
-C-A,     h
u.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate Kanji.
1. today                 2.  this week              3.  this month            4.  this year
t <fc 9
^   L K» 9
Z^     If O
3      iL
— 113 —
Lesson 12
5.  England             6.  an English person            7. conversation         8.  a company
"    "             '            """it
	5	5	
X_l>    3<                      x.ľ>    -<     l^
frľ>      t>
frt^
9.  a chemist's shop               10.  eye lotion                   11.  to sell   <-»    to buy
h
0
<-r*3  *>
tf>    <*-f*J
12.  rain          13.  a snowy country        14.  an electric light        15.  an electric train
							
16	my	house		1	<-{!		
!		CO			s		
18	.  an	office			9	.  a	guest
ffl 2S							
21	.  a f	Ž t?) ' amil}				t*<   to	
		K					
^
-c^    §
T^    U v
17.  to go home
t:
h
ts
I •> x.                    A1 x.
t      f;<
J£
i£V  -c^
^   •?<
— 114 —
Lesson 12
3.-y h  3
-0cMty ( Reading Material)
<{*#£> (A Postcard)
r-~T     r - -i    r"~T     r-"T    r --t     r --1     I--------1
nY
i i

>&
3 h^
7
o
i:   p
•7
7 T
í ft k J e^-eri-
X
^ t
fc j
"ölj^
ľ íŕj s
v



#:
T-


^n


*?
L


^í&Ä (v>íáfŕ>e^)
Ibaraki Prefecture o< tíHí (L)
~City
tí Bl( T^tW) 3 Ti ("*b J; ^fe! Takezono  3 — 1
Mr.,   Mrs. ,   Miss-
Hokkaido
for the first time a guest from ~
x <£n (U ot^ž
to know well
to give one's regards to (someone)
- 1
Questions
[ĽD&A]    1.  /ift/^Yift^Ofá^ě£*ě Ž L/L^o
2.   ^(DA^^tcHZ^tt^o
3.   ^coAiá^íO^fpJ^Lä L/i^o
5.  ^^Aiá-e^^^AtM^IžLŽ tTti^o
— 115 —
Lesson 12
?£$■*■*»
nßH^ —I* 2   (Games using Radicals)
I •  Select the appropriate component from (    ).
1.
(a.M    b.E    c. B!
4.
(a.~    b.""     c.~)
iL 7Z
2.
(a.^    b.^    cl>)
7\
(a.í      b.{      c.7 8.
i.ft    b. k    c./ŕ)              (a.J!    b. B    c.g;
3.
(a."*"    b."     c. 6.
(a.P    b.S     c.
(a.B    b.n    c.3)
u.   Cambine top and bottom and make Kanji.
Top:
a.-^-t-    b.-t—h    c.T—7    d.
^    f. ^    g./V

Bottom:
1-/ÍĽ,    2.   ^L    3.^      4.^    5.M     6.^     7. 9.  =7     10.-^ZZ
— 116-
Lesson 13
I
131
I
JL-y h  1
St^WIS ( Lectures on Kanji)
(the radicals — upper left, enclosure)
The meanings of some components are located on the upper left or on the enclosure.
5)   fzfl{ upper left)
0£   Jfi	m)	r1-* = roof
(#i   -á	m)	jT*"* = sickness
(M)		F3 = corpse
6)  ^ á x. ( enclosure )
(Pel     Hi     m      W. (R     1*1)
(m m m)
(or crouched body)
P^ = two doors |~] = enclose
LJ= border
In which location is the meaning component of the following Kanji?
1.   %
2.  #
3.  0f
4. §r
rsj
6.   %
7. fc ■      8. ft        9.  K       10.  M       11. £       12.  M
Lesson 13
I7h 2
-ft+ = HM)*BA8tí (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . M^omffj  ( Kanji Writings)
134
135
136
&$■	V/><&					<A,J:^                      t>3í        OKI"?)										
X	wide spacious					(5)										
\	3-	r	tt	Ä												
																
j£(Č>ó)v>   wide                                      l2:^(í>^ • Lt)    Hiroshima j£(£>ó)£    width                                      j£cr(*I*} - >! <)    an advertisement																
Ä	shop					(8)										
\	->-	r	fr	P	ŕ	ß	«									
																
j£(&-tir)    a shop                                      H/íid. i • T/.)    a book store ISA ("C^ • V*A,)    a store clerk              ^0 (í3^ • X A,)    a main store																
	degree frequency					K (9)										
\	•*""	r	f	f	ŕ	J*	£	R								
																
—Ä(v»*> • t)    once                                i&Ä(á3A,'ť)    temperature ^fei^A. - £)    next time                       ÜJ£ (-£ < • £*)    speed																
Lesson 13
137
ü^	H<^					<A,£<&                               *>3 5            (^<1"-9)										
fa	sick					ŕ 3 ^ (10)										
N	>-	r	r	r	r	^r^^^l										
																
Jpf^Utŕj: ■? • É0    sickness                                  MEciU*t 1 ■ HA,)    a hospital fHAiV**. ■? • HA,)    a sick person																
138
&	fatigue worn out					(10)										
N	3-	r	r	r	r	f	#	$	f.							
																
•H(o^)ti^    to be tired S£(o#»)ft    tiredness																
139
Š	pain					^tz-tí                                                  (12)										
\	"*"	r	r	r	f	ŕ	r?	Ä	Ä	i	&					
																
ffi(n/j)^    painful                                 ffi (H fc) ^ih (t') #>    a painkiller M (Hfc) tf    to ache                                 Mffi (T • o -9 )    a headache																
140
roof, shop house
*
*^
(9)
r
/*
ß
fr
%>
^IHížA, • *?)    a book shop fägU: < • ^)    a butcher
i±(á3 < • Ľi ?)    the roof
Lesson 13
141
m&	V><&					<Á,£fr                         t>35          (^<1"0)										
m	country					(8)										
i	n	n	m	Fl	m	W	Fl									
																
@(<(-)    a country                                  HSAi^V* • CI < • Ľ-A,)    a foreigner MiĹJztŽ-iZ. < • tyo • /jV • #*<)    a national university																
142	0	turn round					tt>-t                                                             (6)										
	1	n	n	pi	PI	El											
																	
	0(á:b)1"    to turn                                   — El (v*o ■ M»)    once 0(ž t?) ž    to go round																
143	IS	trouble					(7)										
	I	n	Fl	IT]	PH	1*1	m										
																	
	S (CI í) á    to fall into trouble aiK^A,- fcAOfc    difficult																
144
w	open															
	P	r	f	r	n	n	n	i°i	w	M	ffl					
																
H(£>)<     to open                                fä£(frif> • 7ÍpV>)-ý~á    to open a meeting Hfl (£>£)<     to open                              $UĚ(ri^ • "CA,)"*-*    to open a store																
Lesson 13
ľH^	V>&					<A,.fc*                              t>3;            (^<1""9)										
m	close					L-th                         "W L-»bZ>/b-£Z>                                     (11)										
i	ľ	r	p	r	n	H PI Fl ffl Bfl										
																
Wi(V)th    to close                       ffl^K^^l^t^,    to close a meeting fä(t)Z2>    to close                       IĚK> • XA,)-tZ>    to close a store																
2 — 2 .  UE^tlA, L H> -5   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  J£v>       2. J1V>       3.  —J£       4.  — ®        5.  M       6. #|A       7.  Jfi
8. "^M       9. 4&tL&      10.  E£      11.  Hí^tá      12.  Pfláôá      13. ^@ Ľ .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
3. znišomismmtmišvšmž&z-x<tz$^o
ľ A.
Lesson 13
6. z.<nýzm±m±L*L¥-z, ^lA^i)#v>o
no                          AH-
7. 2£jii#/£íi7»ji-ei-0 ^B^iíí+Bfc^^-r, wmn^mt^tto
8. ^Bíá^O;M#ŠTi&;ií L7t:7^ ^tLŽL7t:o
9. j££fl:A,-C% Iftil^ftií L/:0
10. )£ii*^(i&;£*^Ü:&*) ž-ČÁ,c
tí                       Oo
2 — 3 .  !S# ti^ U KD o   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. wide           2. painful        3. a shop        4. a country          5. to be tired
	V*		v>			
o?>
^fz
*-t+
<(-
ti h
O fr
6. sickness
7. a book store
8. to be in trouble
5a
ž
tf.fc-5    t
Li    -^             (^      *
zt
9. once
10. to open               11. to close
it &
* ä
o o    ä1 o             i^*>     i:
*
L
Lesson 13
li.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a butcher shop
4.  a chemist's shop
<"f0    *>
2.  a fish shop
3. a liquor shop
Sfrfc   *>
S A»     K>
5. a main store-"—> a branch store
%
ÍÍK   XK
L      XK
6. a stand
ifv  -^
7. the roof
8. next time
fc<   Ľn
z. K    f
9. a hospital        10. a sick person      11. a headache
1%
ü'n UK
Xfi ň  IZK
o5 tV-
hfzt
V^ =

i^fc
T     o 9
12. tiredness
ix
o fr
13.  to open the store          14.  to close the store
■f h
t Z,
frl*    XK
'^    XK
15.  a foreigner         16.  a foreign language        17. Hiroshima
ft
^
7iH>    Z<     U^
#1*    2<
03
Lesson 13
7h3
-fScťfr^ ( Reading Material)
mišvi'jrLiätix, Búmfritz(DX\
E* i ~ ',*
ž'íŕžtLŤZo m$í\^±ŤzfiÍ>^

♦ féflT,  ~         to get tired and ~
~<OX\              because ~    =~frb.
#il% (Ifxn^A,)       a hospital t X í>    very "C t,  ~            But ~
liotv>l L7^     was closed C n -tf A by chance éšl/šj  (^oši ()      a pharmacy r ~ j  bm^^ž Ľfz    (someone) said, "
[üoU]
bj___
-ja____ca_______
Q
%
m
1. KDAlá^Ť^LŽU:^
2. IWAläl^Ťt^ LTgr> t L£ri\
.3.  JlcDAíáš^ í:-:^fflíL/:^o 4. lHJlfif^íC^^tl-^o  (a, b, cc7)^tL"ei-^o)
5.  ZWAimmnlftX'ŕztilzš^iLtzfrc
6. j£E^O;Jos£<7)^i£^7$?&0 íI-tK
7. ZKDAimmxföZW^tLtzfro
Lesson 13
b o t n ž -r »ii r- ž $ -r a>
«íi
<iS(7)íiHU    (Shop names) >
Which shop do we have to go in order to buy the items below?
1.  fciZ                    8.  -tfoltA               15.  M,fä
2.	žlA^o	9.  <tzb<n	16.	v*>7
3.	5ÍÉ	10. £*o L	17.	VJL-X
4.	4^	ii.#v'j>	18.	jHrÜ
5.	e-;i/	12. Lis	19.	Ä
6.	*	13. $ Lh	20.	í ;i/^
7.	/*>	14.®	21.	ÍÉ
&»lf/Ě
Ja-zMě^
Lesson 14
I
141
I
-7h 1
-•H^<7)IS ( Lectures on Kanji)
A" L n>
"^  4 — (C j; 9 — (the radicals — lower left)
Some meaning components are located in the lower left. 7 )   t:n( lower left)
(i   i   S   I   I   I)
= walk, way
(the meaning components + the sound components)
In some kanji a different component from the meaning component shows the'ON YOMľ  (Chinese) reading of the kanji.
tF      B#      ít      -*>      Nf   (B   sun     +   #v)
(#• hand  +  $y)
if      Hf      f|     —W     Bjf   (0   sun  +  ff-fe^)
ff-  (flf-W clear  +#- conflict)
{pj     #
# fpj (A man + pJ ii ) # ("^ grass + pJ * ) W:  ("BJ *   +  X open mouth)
Lesson 14
7h2
-m+VBB<DŠ&A,mŤ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 . 3I^(DS§Ä ( Kanji Writings)
	m*	V^					</^J:*                        t>3;         OKI"-?)										
146	it	near .    recent					(7)										
	/	í	ŕ-	fr	^	ífr	iÍL										
																	
	ifi:(*>^)v^    near                                         ii(*>^) <    near iSBf (ě A* • Ľ I)    the neighborhood																
147	3£	far remote					(13)										
	'	4-	ib	it i	n	t	f	f	č	t		5#	*				
																	
	iS(tiä)K   far                                         it(tiä)<    far iš£i£.(x^ ■ -ří)    a picnic																
148	*	speedy					(10)										
	—	Í"""	n	ß	t	í	*	t	í*	í.							
																	
	U(íá^)v>    fast                                          jljt (-?-<• fco)    express delivery ilJg(^< • f)    speed																
Lesson 14
H&
<Á,«fc*
*>3i         (*<+5)
149
slow late

*
(12)
r
f
p
ß
m
.(£-£H>    late, slow (*S<)*l&    to delay
l&J(*> • C <)tS    to come late
150
t	way .    street					**>                                                  K1} (12)										
\	•*/	U-	^	f	t	tí	í	t	%	%	a					
																
jK^"^)    a way, a street                       ^ÜOä • ^"9 )    a footpath, a sidewalk 7KÜ("t"^^ • t*l)    waterworks              ^iS(L^ • t'-o)    a roadway																
151
+	blue					(8)										
—	+	*	£.	Ť	n	Ht	f									
																
W(&&)^    blue                                      #^(-£^ • fcÁ.)    a young man Wíf-^-(í)Jo • Lá, • ~-9 ) a green light																
152
■*	-    fine clear up					ÍÍ-tL                                                                             (12)										
1	n	B	Q	B"	B+	B*	B^	"f	ň	nfr	tf					
																
Bff(iá)ŕl   fine weather                             Bf^(iř^ • TÁ,)    fine weather fô((i)*i&    to clear up																
Lesson 14
153
iH^	v>&					<AJ:^                        t>3i         (^<1"-9)										
#	.    silent still					(14)										
—		4:	£	I	n	i	8		ť	ť W			tf			
																
»(L-f)^ír    quiet                                    #lk(-£v> • L)1"&    to stand still S(LT)íŽ    to become quiet																
154
#	temple					(6)										
■—	4-	rb.	Í-	Ý	#											
																
^f("C <ô)    a temple %%^{t o • £V • D)    Todaiji Temple																
155	*#	hold					t -o                                V (9)										
	ii+		t	r	ť	^	£	#	é					i			
			!														
	íf (t)o    to hold, to own                         ífírc(U-Ý'OŤS    to continue í#( t )"^ (&<£>)    one's property           >tf#(š • &) *>    a feeling																
156		load					(10)										
		+—	-H-	/	r	ŕ	4+-/|f~	ŕ	£								
																	
	fif^O- • t o)    luggage, a package        MĚ (K • o*<) *) 1"&    to pack ^■í^^("t • (C • to)    hand luggage																
Lesson 14
		U&					< Á, ,£ <fc                            t>3í           0&» < 1" ? )											
0 0	R	song					itz                                Íl ? tz- n                                                               (14)											
"		r*	n*	o"	5ľ	E	f	I1	*	1	P	;	"0'	%r	#			
																		
^ki^tz)    a song                                       Wí^ifr' L*9>)    a singer Wíil tz) ■?    to sing                                   11$;(C! o • TÍrO    the national anthem																		
2 — 2.  i7c<frfT^L tf> 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. iSv>       2. Stv»       3. i§v>      4. iI</>       5. Wv>       6. SM»&
7.  Bjf*l£        8. €fc-9        9. í#o        10. if       11. #       12. f:       13. fö&
u .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   7kÜtf)7k£&^£1-o
2.  T>z\7š<r)*\,z^m®*&ioz\fri-to
3.   mfrf£)k<r>lř-QfafrÍLtz0
4.   fi^<7>Ť^&£^£? VXv*<£>$;£fäo£o
5.  m^+rt^üti-C, ^^»JLŕľo
- /                                  *-
6. &^IlA<7)W^{á@/$?fřv>-u-fc
7. &<<D&lz&E.iz?fžtLtZo
8. #E£A,li£&*)-ei:o
9. ^L/jlá^^^íbBftLŽ-CLj:^
10. Íř^lOUS(á0#iÍí5l^n-c-1-^c
2-3.  ^fft/LÜKl)?   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. near            2. far              3. fast            4. slow           5. blue
*>fr
l*		v>		v^		v>	
V
£#
i±^
*•£
&*
6. quiet              7. to sing           8. to hold           9.  a package
frfc
"9
O
ĺ r
5fc
!:    to
10. away                  11. to clear up
12. a temple
ti&
&*>
l±
Xh
Lesson 14
li.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a singer
2. the national anthem           3. hand luggage
a»     Lm>
io    a»
X     t:    to
4. speed
5. a rich person           6. a sidewalk         7. a roadway
*<      f
*>        #
frfc     4,
(i       i'9
L*    E ô
8. the neighborhood           9. near             10. far
11. a picnic
m
Ě/v     Ľi
<
*>fr
<
t*
*^  -£<
12. fine weather
13. to come late
14. to delay
%
-tf-l^    XK
1"   ž
fl  h
t>      ~<
fc<
15. one's property           16. a young man              17. a quiet person
*>
5&>fc
to
■tri*  *^
L-f
Oi
Lesson 14
-7 h   3 ----------------------WLfrfy ( Reading Material)
'J- :    fr^O.ž L£0
*ÄŽSELLl(o< tdf$/L)  Mt.   Tsukuba t w5                a place
í#o"Cŕí (         to take  (something)
£ (jo i)) V"»        heavy f#o"C3fé.&        to bring  (something)
[l/Oí,A]     1. fr*£A,íi^o;tj£j:퍊Ž1-^o 3. fř*£Á,(i<h-'MTěá:l-^o
6. w^^fc^iiäÄKMfcfío-cííšsi-^o

Lesson 14
aJffloT^ST*4
Tf Žtfr
XK £    X li ô
<^S:ř$i    (Weather forecast) >
O	'l*Bf   (tH>-£V>)
0	Bfti
©	< í> «3    (ft *))
#	M
e	W
ttftjl+l
^
ŕ
MÉÍ (it/ofz^) s? (tož ± o)
m SB (§ i o t)
fäp ( C -5^)
Ja Ä (Ü5LS)
Lesson 15
I
£V
fr
151
I
JL-y h  1
I^Olž ( Lectures on Kanji)
AfMJKHStf)}!!1?1    ( Kanji for human relationships)
I .    Personal pronouns
she
ibtntz
you  (hearer)
I  (speaker)
I! .    Family members
■■-k


V"
■f U*
(^ií'&ía,)
(JstfaA/) (eiís/O) (8*.}iA,)
-É)  M  ®
[Í ti        Ír C        ««A"
#A
^fc?£       uí,9t
£> /:.        & ta
135-
Lesson 15
There are two ways of addressing family members. Words in Group 1 are used when a speaker refers to his own family and words in Group 2 are used when he refers to someone else's family. But when one addresses his own father at home, he may use the word r£>3C£Aj in Group 2.
1.  Speaker's family        2.  Another's family
father
£(*>*>:
&X(to)ŽA,
mother
#(láí±)
«(^<£>)^
elder brother            5tL (£>{-)
elder sister
husband
íäj(ábfc)
younger brother        ^,{Htn t)
younger sister           #£(v>&-)<h)

r±A(L*>i;A,)
wife
f(oi)
(£<)£A
child
Ť(-)ťí>
£Ť(-)£A
136
Lesson 15
3-—y h 2
-Ä+5ER0)£(5AJI¥ (Basic Kanji)
2 - 1 .  3I?<7)S#S" ( Kanji Writings)
	im	V»&					<A,J:^                     *>3Z        0ô» <-*-■?)										
158	ik	friend					fcfc		(4)								
	—	Ť	■h	ik													
																	
	fr(£i>)=%i(t *)/**>    a friend £A(*9>? • ĽA,)    a friend								^1f(^^ ■ Cn)    friendship								
																	
159	K	father					*>*>		7 (4)								
	/	; n	7	X													
																	
	1£(1ó~tó)    one's own father *&5Č(£:^)^   father								5CS("ib*> • £■*>)    male parent 3C# (^ • 13T)    parents								
160	$	.    mother					(iíá		(5)								
	T	a	1	5	#												
																	
	fiMíátá)    one's own mother *áo«(7^áb)£A    mother								MOite • £■*>)    female parent fifrS (if • i <)    one's motherland								
Lesson 15
161
m*	l/»Ä					<AJ:ä                        *>35         (^<1"-9)										
5L	elder brother					Ť31)                              (5)										
1	n	a	fK.													
																
52. (#>(-)    one's elder brother                  * Í55E. (re V^) £A    elder brother 52,^ (ě i -9 • /i H    brothers                      3C52,(^ • ItH    guardians																
162
*i	-    elder sister					(8)										
(	*	t	ť	iv	tf	in	■tffr									
																
ý$(£>fa)    one's elder sister                     *i3#$(tex.) ^^    elder sister W^(L • iv»)    sisters																
163
%	younger brother					-^                     (7)										
s	W	^7	^	4	4	í.										
																
5&(&b*)h)    one's younger brother    *S:ř(*C'L)    a pupil, a disciple Ť^(L 'TV»)    sons, children																
164
^	.    younger sister					(8)										
í,	i(	*	r	¥■	it	it	i£									
																
fô(v> & -9 t)    one's younger sister ÄfrSfcTL • i^)    sisters																
Lesson 15
165
fäž	V>(&					< A <£ &                       t>3í         0&* < Ý 7)										
k	husband					£o<h                                 7/77 (4)										
—	r=-	ŕ	£													
																
ŽžOo-ok)    one's husband                          ~3cA(^ * CA)    Madam—, Mrs.— :££§ (£> -) • &>)    a married couple																
166
wife
oi
■^
(8)
? ("^ ž)    one's wife -**(.£> • $v>)   Mr. &Mrs.
^čiř(-&> • £^)    husband and wife
167
'&	he					t^<7>                                                           (8)										
y	?	í	í)	r	^	#	\t									
																
®(^tl)    he                                            fôOWfc    they fä#(*0- Ľi)    she																
168
i	chief, main lord, owner					io í> - &                            y a AL                                                            (5)										
\	.i-	T	Ť	í												
																
;£(£&)&    chief, main                          í#(&) ^i(^L)    an owner iA(U*9» • CA)    a master, one's husband																
Lesson 15
íl^	(/^					<Á,«fc^                               t>3í            (^<1~^)										
T\C|	deep, inside interior					(12)										
/	r	h ŕi ŕ7] P]				frl ĚFI		fcl JÉL JJ0L J|l								
																
H(Jo<)    deep inside H (£ <) $ A    other's wife, madam = H& (ii < • £ £)																
2 — 2 .  57c<^tlA L ^ o ( Reading Exercises)
I .  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. x    2. n    3. 52.    4. %    5. m    e. m
7. %Ťz-h    8. íŕ     9. fä-k     io. £3č^    n. ismžA,
12. £Ä^   13. £fflj^   14. %%A,   15.  r±A   16. ý^t
E .  Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. lljT£^ll£Aíá:&O5^;£ŕi*>-u1-0
4. ®3:(áj£^Íc£#oTi/^1-0
Lesson 15
5. ±AliÄ5&5Ď*íJ>fc^-C1-c
6.  šxiltXii&iiWVlHZftvX^ii-c
7. š<D7<Dm, mtmmx3 oftCb^mLtLtzc
8. ÚimftáiZJčmiziSto&^Lt Ltzo     I asked Mr. and Mrs. Yamada.
2 - 3 . 9 % íl A b KD 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a friend            2. he
3. she
4. father
£*>
£        2^
£4
a>*i
*©   ľ±        *>*
Í9
5. mother
6. elder brother
7. younger brother
a     2^
= is
$ ^
iii±
7^
45>ť-
!ZL>
fefc-5t
8. elder sister
9. younger sister
= U
^
**l
fcx.
i>^ t
10. husband
11. wife

£ ^
ííot           L *9>      Ľ^
It
tt<
Lesson 15
u.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  brothers (and sisters)                 2.  parents                     3.  a married couple
Ě i 9   ŤŽU
J»       (3:
^      £ľ
4.  sisters                  5.  guardians             6.  a parents' association

L      St1
-k      i-tl1
.    ^       if"     frO             ^      Ijl^    frľ
7.  Mrs. Tanaka
$ A <D        $ A
f-   ^fr   i.   i^       fc   &*>
*>•<
8.  Prof. Yamamoto's pupil
9.  my father's friend
				CO					CO		
K>Š    it    -ŮA.   -třO              f       L                ■£*.            «řó    t^
10.  main language            11.  one's homeland          12.  one's mother tongue
&
*t              tfA     Z.*              (if     3<
J3T      3 <        Z.'
Lesson 15
3.-y h 3
-i^i ( Reading Material)
You received several letters from Japanese students wanting a foreign pen friend. The picture below was enclosed in one of the letters. Read the letters and find whose picture that is. And also draw a family tree for each letter.    See p. 135 for an example.
B
D
ttObt LTo	mtmmm^.	*¥ 14č£-C1-0 X t
©<h£fc<b^oLi	tcl^-cni-t	'o %.ltt¥<D9c£.X'to
í*(áÄ#ífctN ř	-XtfŽifôšX~to fZt-ŕ-^MŤi	
tfc ££*?*, K	ftot</;$v	ltiÉ:A,7Ô\>
&íi£	;fô2^(D-twŤx-to mtm^mt^		»oLií:
1~a-c^	»i"to 3Cté2«	FK&< &0 á L£0	4-HM£
^A,š i o LX\<*ii"t>^		if£T#-et^f>,	B ÝI§t-
^fo^V	tí-fo		
^«ü	:0 í?<iáŤ^3^ífet:\ fgř)ř-x^7	
TK^ťto	SCtt^N #@í:	:v^i-^f>, mzimtR
tWtl$<<7)4AŤztfXto		m%x^m (Xu**) *#
žfz^X-fo	ť^i?)L<	o

Lesson 15
fr                                fr                                            S   L (9>
^ : M ft # fŕ
0 :   0J3   Bf   0ft   0# Bf H
* :  Ír íí *
* :   #  $fc  Í3C
í :  ff  ÍŽ  f#  m
■3- •     §*    =í-    =£■    =+
a  •    p./L   nö   pp    p I
<frLts *) >
- • vc ^ m 3í #
~ : ^ äŕ ^ 35 ^
"7      3=?
ff"    M    Ü5
Hli       ^C3T        3
jt S ft * ±


B# j* í#
38
<Cn>
TFI      ''C      '-=fc-      *ífc      "R?       *Ä-
JL-    Ä   £   JS   3Í   S   I
vi M ৠät

&
*
<£>L> ^ '■   7*C   Mi   7Ľ   5E
Ä
P
nm
M
■k
5-  ^
<£*l>			
r :	ti: jš m		
r:	#i	SE	Ä
r:	M		
n:	R	ň	
n :	P!	m	H
□ :	a	s	*
B3 IB
Lesson 15
llli/$N< L® o INI
Review   L. 11—15
N : m      M
m
m ££s fs # (^)« m)M wi
0#it
"7
*m
*§j~»
s
*
^c
ÍÍE
(-)Ä ■a Ä fe(A)
# (»)      #i(Ä)
(-)@ *     »    í*
A : tu^     m^     Wv^     iSv>     Ťtv^     üv^     jfv>
f£^&
v : tfeh     Wo     ptC    fío     é??     5S&    iEti&
unit*   m$>%>   uh   a&   ifo   Hftt^
i. :ío^-e (i.B#it  2.m\) i±fŕt^-ei-o
2. £/i*>0^"T?B:£0  (1.ÍĎ   2.M)  £Sfc*áL£c
3.   #(7)^a^ (i.mi§ 2.€is) ^^ttít^o
4.    (í.^m  2.58^0 -e, btzt&m^X'i-o
5.  Ť^fcO  (l.^Ž   2.^-m  (D%^Z^ÍLfZo
6.   a*I§<7) (l.SŕH   2.|iŕM)  ír^*Í1-o
7.  tfffl£>UiJ:<  (l.ft   2.#) tf^f>, BO Ži"c
8.   ^Oio^FiiV^OÍ)   (l.Hf^   2.jftž$\)  tľ-To
9.  +z:užc (l.S   2.«) ^t)Jto
10.    (1.7ES   2.IES) tľRv^ž-S^ŽLTtľo
n.   (i.í$ 2.#o mu y) 2o±-eto
12. fäB#K  (l.^lfc   2.^gg)  ^t^lfK
Lesson 15
n. o^o___cTo             <r>®m*m£üM-zxti%z^o
mtt mhi-f mhi-t £^tt mmt mna- í&titt m^it mutt ftrt-t-
1. ž<nn^mx%Šílz_______iLtz0
2. mt^ti^*_______x\^tto
3.   Ztt^frh,   it*i     ____i L i lo
4. mm&£<frfrt>%^frL>,________í-To
5.   &9-)»p < fr                   T<fi$V^o
6. ^C^VMtrt/^  _______Tv^äi-fe0
7. -BT,  föt*   _____     iLtzfrb,   tXi>               iLfz
8.  &<£>Jg-e£v>g)£                  T^Ž-j-p
9.  1-^Ž-třÁ^\   3 0^Cb^                 T</£g^
Lesson 16
I jri6r I
J--y b 1 --------------------------------------------»*<DB
MÚM(DM^ - 2 - ( Kanji for Adjectives - 2 -)
There are two types of adjectives in Japanese.    One type ends with -I* (c.f. L8) and another type ends with -& when they modify nouns.
The -& ending adjectives can be divided into five groups as follows.
1.   Hiragana +  &                           ěftv^    izg*?fr%
2.   Katakana +  %                           X-r-h&    ^>+rA&     'J »,^&
(smart)       (handsome)      (rich)
3.   one Kanji + Hiragana +£            ff-^&     £ř#£     $3<b^&
if              -r               *š
4.   two Kanji +  £                          %g^    íľ£i&    S^J&
féfljfc    ^HŠĹfc    t&g&
±i* T^* ;kiü*
ľ i ? f        ^   fc          fci^-t+o
5.   prefix + two Kanji +  ta          ^FÍM)&       ^'j£ic&
J» L Á,-ŕ O                ^ 00^9
The Hiragana endings change as follows.
Present affirmative       :   f^tf                       »~Ci~
quiet                            kind
Present negative           :   fäfr^&kJOtrČ/^       ^tyTZjibJOt^t/^
Past affirmative           :   f^U:                    fMlTrL/j
Past negative                :   ffihfr-Ctž&Q Ž-ŕ A        Í^^|±M_ɱA
(£*)         tU:         (O)         T*L7t
Lesson 16
Adjective + Noun        :   &fr%UM                     WLWtč_9t$Ĺ
a quiet room                  a kind teacher
m^iittfritzum m.9)-eitüfrvtz%;£.
Adjective + Verb        :   i^^Isf                 &$}£&.*.&
to speak quietly            to teach kindly
Adjective + Adjective:   tfrfr^RZ^.                 S^TC^SlA*
quiet and light              kind and gentle
iš You can make ~ti adjectives by adding -tí  to the English adjectives as follows.
/ n y -tf- A   (handsome)   & 7>-7- h   (smart)   & 'J y -ŕ  (rich)  & ■T 7 -y ? X   (deluxe)   &
[tlA. L tí 5]    Guess the meaning of the following adjectives.
^-y ?*&
*7 7Jťíř
Lesson 16
3-—y h 2
-Ä+/aHM)§(5A5IÍ¥
2 - 1 . at¥0#SÄ ( Kanji Writings)
170
171
172
	V^					<Á,<fc^.                        t>3i         (^<1"d)										
ft	origin, source *    base					#>                            (4)										
—	:=.	T	7L													
																
Ťt% (iif Á, ' §) &    healthy, fine ŤnB (tfA, • Co)    New Year's Day																
																
5a	spirit, mind j    air, atmosphere					(6)										
/	h	i=		A	£, A											
																
fííKš • &)"*b    a feeling                     $Í5H# * -&Á,)    a mood, a state of mind ^^("CA * §)    weather                      %%(X$i. ■? « 10    sickness																
																
t	have, possess exist					(6)										
; -	f-	t	1T	t	Í"											
																
#(£>)&    to exist, to have                       ^& (*9> "9 • *!>v>) ft    famous ^ýj(®l • •) J: Ofc    powerful              Wŕ^itx • ^^)1"^    to possess																
Lesson 16
173
'It/J-.	V^					<^«fcÄ.                               *>3Í            0Ö><1~?)										
%	name, famous members					Í3")                                  (6)										
/	7	9	f	£	■^—j											
																
£fy (& • t x.)    a name                            ££S(& • r • *)    Nagoya %p/r(#>^ • Li)    famous places            ÍJ^CžôV^ • -£o)    special products																
174
S	parent ..    kinship					Lfc-U>                                                   (16)										
s	>	ř-	f»	Ô	Ž	r	?	?	i1	r	r	**	p	&		
																
fl(&^)    a parent                                   £&(*>■*>• £^>)    father &(L£)LV*    intimate, friendly             »(LÁ,--£o)&    kind																
175
^	!    cut, end moderate					l-i/io-               -try (4)										
-	t	■ŕJ	t/7													
																
ty(š)Z>    to cut                                       $J¥(šo-"C)    a postage stamp MF (š o • -K)    a ticket                          ;fc#K£v> • -£o) fc    important																
176
fflj		current, traffic convenience					fci-t)									(9)	
/	Á		q	r	^	k*	Pj	\f	^								
																	
$t(tz£)t)    a letter, news                       fl t/t^gUd • < 1 • Xf/J)    airmail        fl										!fít(-^ •		0) &    convenient Li)    a toilet					
Lesson 16
	ľl^	v><£.					<Á,Zfr                             *>Sl           (fr<tl)										
177	M	profit proficient					(7)										
	s	>»	f	i	1	í1	P\										
																	
	1Ě.M (Vrz*) ■ š) ě    left-handed            =ĚTÍU (*9> ^ • f)) fc    advantageous M* (») • t)    interest                            fljffl (f? • J: 7) -t h    to use																
																	
178	*	un-, in-not					7/7*-(4)										
	•—	—  i'""*	r	T-													
																	
	>HIE(i» • ^Á,)&    inconvenient               'FiK-k • -9 Á,) &    unlucky ^(^•fOtž    to lack of               ^«K^- LA---£o)&    unkind																
																	
179	%	young					(8)										
	—	-r-	-w-	r	¥■	f	%	*									
																	
	ir(t>7W<^    young                                     ír (*>#»)£    youthfulness £# (t>fr • i> O)    a young man																
180	f	early					(6)										
	1	n	í=3	s	j.	*											
																	
	^-((á^)v^   early                                    ^(íi^X    early, soon ¥fJi (-?* 1 ' t> l 1)    early morning																
Lesson 16
ü^	V^					<Á,£fr                             *>3 5            (^<1"9)										
>\t	■    busy					(6)										
/     J	ŕ*	t	ť	ť"	+t											
																
tt(v^-e^)tv^   busy &tfl(tz • (2-9 )&   very busy																
2 — 2 .  WtfctlA, Ü Kb 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. II            2.  %m       3. 3gi,>       4. ^       5. tCU>
6.  TC^^^COŤ        7.  M£5fcÉL        8.  ^%£J3#
9. «fij^$       io. ^ffi^mm
íl .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. ^OÍE^ífeiííáMt-i-^o
4.  ^í-MíO^^^^r-Ť^/ä^fei t/Jo IfiOAiátT^ll^-C-L/Lo
i
Lesson 16
5.   vlOlífcláíŤ^A^A^U^ďŕ) *? i~to            This song is popular among young
people.
6.  Š8#-<fc£T\ BfrtttZO^ftziltZo       I got up early in the morning
and went to the quiet place.
7.   Z.<DŽtl\,*%WŤtm<V*lty%Í><0'CÍro           These pretty stamps are pre-
cious   things   for   my   younger brother.
9. fä(DXMtmmt, ttz%<xŤt%"c-to
2 — 3. Irf íl/i ü $ 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. healthy            2. famous           3. kind
4. unkind
&               ta              tí
a
ifX       Ě
*0>9    £>V>               L^   -fro                .£>      L^   -tír-o
5. convenient           6.  inconvenient             7. young            8. busy
&
&
^
.Sv   '^
v^
Lv>
fcA»
O-?*5
9. early            10.  sickness              11. Nagoya                12. one's name
V^
i±^
t>*i:9      f
ô     r    f
&     á &
Lesson 16
H.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. uneasy           2. advantageous     3.disadvantageous    4. to lack of
£
&
Jľ>         $) Äs
•9»-5      n
&
i~ž
Ä.     o
Ä    *<
5.  intimate         6.  a parent
7. a feeling
8. powerful
Lv^
*>
&
Lit
fc^
f      é
"9   »3 J: <
9. a postage stamp          10. a ticket              11.  important        12. to cut
n
&
h
o     x
to       .£
Ťz I >    it-O
13. airmail            14. sea mail           15. mail
16. quick delivery
yb
	lô	

•5   < 9    Tfh,            &%.    Í>X
*0>9    tfA,
fc-9    ž K» 9   t^Tu
17. a young woman
18. early morning        19. early time
V^
<D
	V>		
fe^>
fc/v&        l>t
Ý9    *>i Ô
(i^
U      *^
20. famous products
tt> i >   &->
Lesson 16
3L~y h  3	
	
r b Z! t it s fsrTTfroj    (What is his job?)
Various persons wrote about their own jobs. Read the following passages and guess what each job is.    Choose from below.
1. %*L       2.  V>L*       3. mm       4. MM       5. «       6. ?i 7. W:^       8.   iLXL^       9.  úz-4hUX       10.  *^K
C :    ^<7)tCôtc{á?pf^^A75*U5i1-o is<^^< ^*i1~0 &{*<?-£> A
E :    &<DJ^fiŽ^]^A^<^H^c*i1-0 ^ LT, tiŤz-h<DŤzA,tx šito ^LT, |l:|oTÍI< žT*^II^ž1"o
♦ Adverbs of frequency : v 40 &    always          X <    often
<h š iť š  sometimes     fc^Tl1    in most cases
Lesson 16
$QoT^$1~A>
TŠŠtfr
<
V (In a Hospital) >
1 F								
4.  j^š/Híj			5. 3^f		6.			7.
								
								
3-   3=c ST				X b-K —#				
				X		X		
2.	1.							
								
								
A P
1.   £tt (^Jtott) a reception
2.  «S  (Ľíi-to) an office
3.   Mi Gö^ttv>) an accountant
4.   M  (^ol i <) a pharmacy
5.   F*]f4 (fcv^W
an internal medicine
department
6.   /WBÍHLJ: dK^) a pediatrics
an ear and nose department
2 F
a surgical department
íMfff4 (l>i:nl^) a nephrology department
a X-ray room
an orthopedics department
JíilAf4 (£A^i:A^) an obstetrics & gynecology department
an ophthalmology department
Lesson 16
mm
i s 3®      ZBft
iE /-a MA
mm (&^<^o
medicine for internal use Mr. / Mrs. / Miss —
mm (Xiao)
directions
for ~ day(s)
every ~ hour(s)
~ packet(s) to be taken
~ tablet(s), — capsule(s)
Lesson 17
I
171
I
3.— V h   1
-8t¥<&B
(Kanji carrying the meaning of "Movement")
Below are listed many types of verbs which we will study. They carry the meaning of "movement." These verbs express a moving action with direction.
®
ŠS.   1    Inř
Memorize each of them with the particle.
X
m
tf

X
fr

* mt-t
~ &
*-*
c
Lesson 17
~ a*

t>it


\
/
jh
-^»lit
9-'

~    #
*5
It L
— 159 —
Lesson 17
3--v h 2
-*+-tB0)tö/LÄ¥
2 - 1 . >!?!£>»#3fr ( Kanji Writings)
	m^	\i^fr					<A«fc&                           t>3i								UK1-?)		
182	£	come/go out													(5)		
	i	t	f	it	it												
																	
	tti ("C) ž    to come out                             ft (tí) 1"   to put out ffiP(-C-C^)    anexit                          *i-iM^V • Lu.o)1"4														to go out		
																	
183	X	enter put in													(2)		
	/	\															
																	
	A((á^)&    to enter                                 A(^)fc£    to put into A^(Ut9>-) • ?5? <)"£"&    to enter a school																
																	
184	*	ride					CO" ž                                                   V3^7								(9)		
	x*	^	s^		#	#	¥	t	*								
																	
	*(<*))*    to ride                                              *£(U.fc7-š*<) ^t¥(X <fc ■? • L -^) ~f h    to get on a train, a bus, etc.														a passenger		
— 160-
Lesson 17
185
?1^	V><&					<Ä,£&                       *>3$         G6><-fd)										
p#	descend					is-^l"                                                       (10)										
1	J	P	r	f	p-	P^	PM&fr									
																
PfC&Há    to get off P$ (•&>) h    to fall (rain, snow, etc.)																
186
reach, arrive wear
š-4
Ť*9
(12)
>•/
i/
¥
¥
ř
ř
I (o) <    to arrive
WĚ(t-9 **>-<»<)i"ž    to arrive
ř(š) &    to wear ^(c? • k<D)    a kimono
187
IISÍ.	cross					tetz-h                        h t>fz-r                                  (i2)										
•\		/		1	T	~ř	•ř	:ft	&	%	fc					
																
Wi{'foŤz)Z)    to cross                               fä.(t>tz)~t   to pass (something)  over »(«h • -a\>1-£   to visit U.S.A.																
188

pass commute

W
(10)
T\
til
IS.
M(t&) h    to pass iSZi&iZ3) ' -oo)    traffic
Ü (fr X) d    to commute
ü^ (o ^ • #<)-?-&    to go to school
161 —
Lesson 17
189
m*	V><&					<^*                 *>as       0K1-?)										
k	run					liL-4                       v^ (7)										
—	+	^	**£			£										
																
ŤĚ (ti L) *    to run JÉ#(-?""9 • L*)    a runner																
190
*	walk					(8)										
1	Y	\Y	jfc-	+	)ř	*	^									
																
*£(£>£) <    to walk                                           Ü#Kl^ • tí) i"4    to progress áMŤ#(tä • CI -9 • L*)    a pedestrian             ^ÜUlä • f •?)    a pavement																
191
jh	stop					t-iz,                  •> t-t>b                                                           (4)										
1	h	ih	jh													
																
±(t)i&    to stop                      JltTib(o-9 • iô • ť)*5>    closed to traffic *9> "9 " L) "^"•?>    to cancel, to discontinue																
192
Í*
move

K*
(11)
x
x.
n

*
#
17
Ü (-9 CT) <     to move
SSfrí (Ľ. • f-9 -L*)    a car
?rfij(£ ^ • ^^)i"i    to act, to behave $]!$}( t"7 • -So) an animal
162-
Lesson 17
193
m^	V><&					<Ll&                             t>Bl           UK 1" ?)										
m	work					(13)										
j t	í	f	f	f	jfi  j& jč			# # « M#								
																
matŕzbX    towork                              #«(*>■?•£*?)    labor *%%%{*> n ' to • L*)    a laborer																
2 — 2.  Ifc^tlAL $ o   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. ADKAiJito     2. ffi Pettis-To     3. $i:*i)ifo
4.   mmi^'Oito         5.   1 lBfUi^* ŠŽL/Jo
6.  M*)í:mi)Í?o         7.  %M*iŽštt0       8. ÉHto
9.  S^JÔíjht IJiLTtľo       10.  n^tfjL-^JÖiSbsi-Ö:^
11.  ^-CÄv^-CV^i-ý-o           12. ^^iCA^ti1"o
U .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. fflfrbM-nm^X^il-o    2. ¥-ž±lfX, ??"s-*±tbtLrzc
3. W^#t/^#t^ž1-o        4. ff€Jfi:#£i^;AŕL-T</i£v\
a ticket
5.   Z<DJ*Zli*i¥<DW!$:Mt)$-tfr0
— 163 —
Lesson 17
6.   ^<7)$(äB#Ül 5 0*U"?M*)ito
7.  jNÍA,£H»tT\ ^tÄSO^ÍlJLiLfco
8.   ÄJ£{iMt?ŤihtCÍ:,J i LÄľo      The picnic was cancelled because of
the rain.
10. í&láKW*#š-írr^ib> «|i»H-C«v»-Cv»i1-c
a zoo
2-3.  S#ft/VLnD9   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. to come in
2. to go out
3. to arrive at the station
;
ttfr
tto
h        *)\.\Z        h        SRI
<
*t           T'
-o
4. to cross a street            5. to get on a bus          6. to get off a bus
^£
h    yKxj;
fcfc
fcfc
Ž   /Uř        «9 S
CD
fc
7. A car stops.
8. A horse runs.
9. to walk on a street
tf
ii>
tf*
h
ž-
<
<3£
5 t            It L
fr*>             &ž
— 164 —
10.  a man+to move=to work
Lesson 17
+ _J< =
<
x>t            ?r
lire 6
I!.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. to pass in front of a book store
2. an animal
		<D		i	
Oil"
«A,   *             **             t to
if ô    .So
3. to discontinue           4. to wear a swimsuit             5. It rains.
1-*
Ý       ž                žô*
ž
*)i9> -5     L
*-f     *
&fe
6. to attend a school
7.  to enter a school
K
^tt=       tí
-fh
*so    Z. ř>             frž.
09    # <
(I Kt> "5   *s <
8. to attend              9. an exit         10. an entrance        11. a pavement
fö-fh
Lq>~? -třt
t*    <**>              00   <**>
í J    if 9
12. a passenger     13. a train ticket          14. traffic
3C
Ľi9Ž^<               Ľi?   L?    (^              3-5    O-5
— 165-
^
Lesson 17
3--V h 3
Wtfrfy)
<tk<D**Ž>
&<n*mmiLX¥x-?o ^§<tifŕLv^^-ei-o ¥ÉLi>9cšii>Ž^x-ro Ha* frb&L^xttf, X¥<D*itß:<xtxi>mfrxto
v^Ajgv^-ei-o -mm^cb^xt-^i-^iizmžito t-^-r^xn&^xž
;<xWfr h^X mfr C h ^Xto
*m± (i< <0<>)    national           ífíJií (11 š í n) Tokyo
IR (xš)    a station                   ftO   (&&&<"*>)      south gate
iÜÜ^'X    the highway bus          t *> "P 7 X     on the way
? - 5 -f))/   the terminal fiJff^EJsl ('^ š *9> "9 Lo)      a seminary room '*■*# (Tľi/>)      a bus stop
[LO&A]     O^ŤTO^   £rÍLV^<7)£x.ř>č/&£^0 Choose the correct one from the followings.
I
7fj-ř!r|ep     ,                     >.         ľ» .J_,t,                          -f-       A^.                         rra.v>ac£?
JTlJilläK                 /      -» v ^                 7^    -ť                vnJu^ž.
1.5 hours
9 9i/-             &
15 minutes        4 minutes
TtTrTIFP                        ^        > -f- )1                        -h      >**•                      T&?!a<ž?

1.5 hours
15 minutes        4 minutes
ICäIK
^-5^;i/
*   ^
M$L\
1.5 hours
15 minutes       4 minutes
166-
Lesson 17
fcloTVí-f*»
T££T#
ť -5   h D- t ■? L ž
<ÄféÄIS    (Road signs) >
1.  $flí/ŕ#SÍ  (i5*? ŤzÁs/líb*-))              a pedestrian crossing
No crossing for pedestrians
3.   É$S^iifíihi6  (LTAL*/o^^/t")  tö
No passage for bicycles
4.  £#ŕgih  (^-ŕo/Š^L)
6.   -B##ih  (v^tVTV^L)
7.  mi  (L i i-5)
8.  -Mfí  (^ol?Vo^^)
9.  ÜA^lh  (L^^/^AL)
io. mmmit (^Uí/uu
No right turn No left turn Stop Go slow One way only No entry No parking
[fc/b£*l\|    ^ž<DMm(Z>£ n LŠ,   signs) cO^P^Íi,  fä-Ctfro ±.<0 L
10.
íl
jhsat-
t
▼
í-
tít v^i/^fcféifcfcSj^LT** Li 9
— 167 —
Lesson 18
I
181
I
O. - y h  1
-ät¥ö>B
ffiÉ**ôfcT8lí
( Kanji carrying the meaning of "Position")
Remember the following Kanji carrying the meaning of "Position/
CL
£E[ w
At
N
S
b-tá-th
O-ifiL
it
y\   outside
tu
u
— 168 —
Lesson 18
~y h 2
-«+AHa>££A»ř
2 - 1 .  *JI^<DÍ #^ ( Kanji Writings)
194
m&	v>&					<A,Xfr                           *>35           (^<1"?)										
*	right					-^                           (5)										
) ■	i-	r	*	£												
																
£ (* £0    the right                                   £# (* £" • X)    the right hand £181 (* £ • tft>)    the right side            Wá (£ •*$>■?)    right and left																
195
i	left					(5)										
—	Ť	Í	tr	Ž.												
																
£(£>£•?)    the left                                 Sf([>/:l-t)    the left hand £#J (ř>7"i y) • rt?;b)    the left side																
196
t	east					(8)											
	\	n	Fi	@	í	í	3	t									
																	
Äd>3Ô*L)    the east                               ÄP (tfj^L • <*t>)    the east gate $ä(^ • ^i^)    Tokyo                      WHifrk't*))    the Kanto region																	
— 169 —
Lesson 18
	m*	V><&					< ^ «t ^                      t>3í         UK 1" ^)										
197	s	west					HL                            -b 4 •»M                        (6)										
	-~"	r	n	?í ?^ S													
																	
	W(IZ L) the west                                       SIP (K L • <**>)    the west gate ffi#(-Č^ • .t -?)the Western countries   M©(#^ • $v>)    the Kansai region																
198	U	north					(5)										
	«*»	^	i	i'	ic												
																	
	^b(ě 7tr)    the north                                4fcP(§/w • <**>)    the north gate «((i< "^)    North America        «ÜUio • jK> • t°i)    Hokkaido																
199	*	south					(9)										
	■—	-h	ŕ	ň	fh	Ä	Ŕ	*	*								
																	
	F$J (<&&&)    the south                               ÍD(*4*- <*t>)    the south gate flí#(í^ • ^V»)    South America          Řf4t(£^ • lí<)    north and south																
200	4	out, outer other, foreign					íá-f-1- /\ifr        y                 (5)										
	/     /	7	f	*l	*												
																	
	í1>(Ýt)    outside                                    ftŕtiO^V» • Lu>o)-$-&    to go out #1-111 (#5V • i <)    a foreign country    W$c{lf • fr)    surgery																
— 170 —
Lesson 18
	m&	V>&					<A«fc&                               *>3 5            (7&»<-t-"9)										
201	ft	inner,   within inside					(4)										
	)	n	ft	ft													
																	
	ftüH *> • #*£>)    inside                          ^f*Kri* • &V>)    one's own wife @f*3(.I < • &U>)    the interior                I*JÍ4(&^ • #0    internal medicine																
																	
202	n	department, part 1    section,   club					(11)										
	\	j-	i-	^	ÍL	at i	%	§	p'	^^	£f>						
																	
	~nß(-^)    ~ department,— section, — club *SPM(^-^)    a room                             Ufr(& • -&A,)    a part, a section																
																	
203	,^A	station					(14)										
	1	r	TT	ff	ff	s	Ä	Ä	Ä	i»9	r	$ŕ	«r	$ÍK			
																	
	I/Ux-š)    a station                                    I^Ä(*-š •(>>/•)    a station-employee !R:K (x. š • *> i •?)    the Stationmaster																
																	
204	ii	shrine,   company assembling					(7)										
	\	y	*	\	i-	*+	it										
																	
	zstt(^V> -L*)    a company                  ttS(L* • *j ± ■?)    the president tt£(L* • M»)    a society                     ^ř^íi(U:>=^ • D*)    a Shinto shrine																
— 171 —
Lesson 18
m*	v>&					<A,<fc&                            *>Bz.           (fr<'ťJ))										
Ŕ	hall,   house *    institute					Jy (10)										
-t	z	f	f	r	r	ffz		iřfo								
																
mmtfs. o • v» A,)    a hospital                             JZ^lZitz^ • **< • ^A,) Aß*i0-*9>0 • ^/v)"£"á    to be in a hospital                            a graduate school																
2 — 2.  MfctlA, L tf> 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I.    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  £¥        2. ££        3. m*        4.  jfUt
5. KM = mW-       6. SF*J        7. |R       8. g|5M
9. mtiZ       10. £tt       11. Ufr       12. 4bľSU
u .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. £<aB#*8v^íbíPiBMrš i-fo
2. SR<7)iiín::fŕU>7/N°- h***iji1-o
3. **^*»r># < <£> g ^£^*ž L fco
4. £££ i < ETUfcSf») iLno
5. ÄrttCíáv»^u»6í:^a^ife^*i9 i-t-o
— 172 —
Lesson 18
6.  £ttl±m%t<DJ5l,Z$)t)fto
7.  ^»^íá^tt^SrtT'-^'Cät^i-^o     In winter we swim in our school's
indoor pool.
8.   ;*C^I£-Utt:£^£~iAŠ «t n LTV>Í1-0    I am studying sociology in the
graduate school.
2 — 3.  MiĚtlA,Ltí> o   (Writing Exercises)
I.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. right              2. left
*r
OK*)
3. the outside           4. the inside
it    tft>
b*>   ifit>
5. east               6. west
QifiL
{I L
7. south
#«e#
8. north
Sfc
9. a room         10. a station             11. a company          12. a hospital
^      ^
*.*
#>^    L*
Í/J: "9   V^
I!.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. the left hand                   2. the right leg
3. right and left
Utz V   X
##   $>L
3      ($9
— 173-
Lesson 18
4. north and south, east and west      5. Southeast Asia         6. the northeast
TVT
tô   in  tíh ír<
k*>    4^
ť)    li<
7. North America
8. Central America
9. South America
li<    ^o
*>tq> •? ^o
tíh,   ^i»
10. the Kansai and the Kanto region.           11. the Occident and the Orient
t K
fr A,    Ži>            fr A,   kř>
Wt
m
■tí-v»   «k?            kô    «fc9
12. Hokkaido
13. domestic             14. foreign
15.  overseas
co
\ír>    fr\^    k 9
Z<     4V>
		(7)		
an>   z:<
au>   AH*
16. a part           17. the department of literature
18. a tennis club
<K       «er* A/
„sa, *? <  ä
X~X
ä
19.  a newspaper company
20. the president of a company
LA>   «£'A/    L jp
It  ^i9
21. a graduate school
22. to be hospitalized
-fh
£o   *s<    o A,
(-«t»? v>A-
174
Lesson 18
-v b 3
Mfr^n
Oo^cD«!^-^ £T<7)^ + - h <0
(DWzi&ŽŽXtiX <fzž\<\
				
				
		\H		
		gp		
				
V^ľJl^t^T </Í£V>o   r-*j   <7)£^f±
-To r^*>j <7)Tlzi±m^X~±.frbT^ r& ž£j fc#v>-c<fc*$v>o rňj t rfr-hj
*j OTU r;lěj t^iW&ttžt-to rx.šj <7)£{á r&^Vj iv^^-C-To Ť*-Y<D\i->*>\tA.±.<r)ftllZ-Ě.frb-fc'^ rXfzn^Á,j  tW^X<tzŽ^\ Ý LT, i>*>tfA,T0>ÍŤK&, £jô»<b;&^ r^L*j  ttlito r^v>j <D±.\Zii r^ x.*_n *■£>£»:: rli^£j, *<D±.iZ rv^x.j ^ábOito r^x.j i: ^'n^Aj
<7)   rV>A,j   OfflKíi,   frtzfrltO  rtZj   Ž&IZ   rtj   ttiZ^XitíŽ^o  —0<7)
8m:fci? SI"«, r^x.j <7)£K r<*,J% -eíoiíc rvtj tWžíto *tifrb,
r<řCj <7)±ÍC r"CS_N -ř^t&ljt:: rcLj, fcfrljí:: r§fcj  t#v»T < fi?v»0
£T, £ÄP"CsiLfcjö\>  £fcx.ti\   178^-v(C*»)Ž1-ä^, I.T<rtf$^o
♦ -tv^gí^ (^AC)     the Kanji, that is ~ fí(Š*J?)    a line             3T,    Now, Then
^ŽB  (-ífA^)      all             ^-v    a page
t^o ±^T\  tfzli, £.frb&lzm*t-to Ex. #il£
175-
Lesson 18
fcQoT^STfr
T*$1-#
<nBii£#řl/    (Looking for a room) >
MB Ž A, t it)\\ Ž A,<V 2 AHUM* ZtfLX^ii-o T^fití&ÍÉtt (ĽJ:^^ £*o L    a magazine for information)   SrMT,   2 ACV^^I?: $/6?L"C < ri£^0
fflffl
c L ř-*
ttJH
m
■» i«.
<      /  •mm w->3>
_^____/                  S15*
7.2^rn
1 *£#
3 a£#
-ft 8,000P3
#      1W5#
£9*ř
ÍL
1 */!#
2 *n#
ig 7, ooo n
Ifl'l»		1
	J6M	
		J
«15^

■ ^ ff
»
|*L I®}
u
í ■ M	□ K 21			
			6tó	
				
		í »i		
				
ffi
5 7JR
5,ooon
2
*v A1U7r  biíx-^—cí-0 e
¥ÍM 1 75fío
>«55"J    V>->3>
176 —
Lesson 18
ätcžoWÉ ( Useful words)
V y V 3 y    [< mansion >]    a ferroconcrete apartment house of
a better class.
T J ^'— h           an apartment house
#1   2ft   =   ^^Tl   2£h       12 minutes on foot. I^jf   (**>/,)          rent
jfcᣠ(LŠŠA)         deposit
^Lafe  (ttV^A)         gift money
ÍÍ SUt   (^ •? č>)         administration fee
0^ (Üsfcfc)l9&#r(l3 j^d?)         sunny
—   IjJrj   (Ľ- X ■?)         tatami mat
Ž M   (ít^^A)         the front door
férlU  (=t < to)         a bath room
ÍMM H^Ľi)         a lavatory
^A  (& Lv**l)         a closet
K   =    nPJŕ (tz^ľZZ)       a kitchen
LDK          a living dining kitchen
"&    Describe where you live using the words above.
— 177 —
Lesson 18
<m.k*to<»Z.Ťz7i>
w§	^	ffi	n	X
A	n	m	aa	%
P	%	\H	*	m.
&	A	$	#	%
st*. 3K	tt	M	K	HU
<<bA,f£^<T)Zfcz.>						
V^(fA±(7)íf	C£-	*£)	1.	mm	2.	15*
2fíg			3.	nm	4.	mm
3 fíg			6.	&F»3	7.	*£
4 fíg			8.	AW	9.	šb^
5fíg			10.	étt	11.	ttS
12
v>*,ifÁ,£<0fr  (±-T)   13. Jbífta   14. £Hí
2 fíg                 15. Ttc^
3fíg              i6. am    i7. art    is
4 fíg                 20.  Att
5fíg                 21. mÁ       22.  An       23
— 178 —
Lesson
I
191
I
-7h 1
•tí-o Ľ
JČ8ŕO)äí¥  (Kanji Affix)
Prefix
e.g. :£-
a big hospital
LA    ri^1  L^ a new company
*-» «I
^      LA -£o unkind
IP-tt m
«T      L u> -9   L J: address ( polite )
Word
-31*0)
Suffix
ítA  š *9> d     Li
a research institute
ttlMB
a movie theatre eřSÍMK
±3 A **<       ^ a musician
a zoological garden
[tí A U tf> 9]  Divide the following words into meaningful units.
e.g.   ÄJifÉJffl = M^ö +  S3       a zoological garden animal garden
i. mwm =
2.  DrPfltt =
3.  T-K% =
4. ttm =
5.  "E-fŕM =
6. *mm =
— 179 —
Lesson 19
( Kanji for Places)
—pjf (va/va): m%m
— üf   (va^/if) : Mil
-II   (*» :
(•>•;)
Jfe   W:
*
(i>)
-}±   (-> + )
man
m^
9CÉ
fí
MM
fŕMtt ířsÍTtt
Tv^ *>■? Zx) í>Á.ftv>L i) CtrLi)
a research institute a stop
an information bureau an office
7 A, ť -9 Ľ- J: "9 )        a playground
■^ # ^ ^ C i 9 )        a baseball ground
%ty "9 L-^C i •?)    a parking lot
L CT b. (i)                  one's place of work
"9 ^ íi)                      a shop-counter
-?£><*>) Ľ>7£<*>) ^A^9^) Li <*A,*>)
f9^0x.^
L i < .£ox.Av)
la-^a, L <>)
0 x^i L*)
a library a gymnasium a movie theatre an embassy a museum
a library
an office
a seminary room
a laboratory
a holiday resort a residential section a tourist resort a colony
a zoological garden a botanical garden
a newspaper company a travel agency
180 —
Lesson 19
o--y h 2
-*+ABM)S(5>i,*ř
2 - 1 .  äPr<0*SÄ  ( Kanji Writings)
	ÍH^	V>&					<A,«fc*                               ^>3;            (*»<1-9)										
206	^	ground ■*    base					V f-                             (6)										
	-	+	*	*-»	i*	*&											
																	
	i&TÍ"^ • fr) underground                       ÄL^Í(V* tä"9)  a locality, a district Ä!jEI(*> -r) a map                                 ±m(t • *>) a land																
207	#	.    iron					Ť7 (13)										
	/     ,	/*-	.£•	.£■	f	f	f	f	ľ	íľ	ffc	#	$£				
																	
	££(To)  iron                                             ÄfcT&(*> • ^ • to)  a subway Äl("Co • f-9)  a railroad                     &ifc(L • To)  a private railroad																
																	
208	X	craft, skill construction					3^7 (3)										
	—•	T	X														
																	
	IJ§(.1"9 • Ľ-i^)  a factory                   IÍ(I^ • Ľ)  construction I^(CL-9 • #*<)  engineering                  Ii(I^ • š* i 9 )  industry																
— 181 —
Lesson 19
	m*	V>&					</.i*                           5ť>35           (*><-TŤ)										
209	X®	place 7    scene					(12)										
	-	+	1	*'	i"	ífl	ť	^	&	fy*h*h							
																	
	&ffi(l£ • 11) a place                       ŮJk{X>h • (í)  a square &-£•(!*• MO  a case                        SÄréM^A- £*■? -Cil) a playground																
210	m	diagram devise					X h                               (7)										
	\	n	n	n	Fl	r?)	LH										
																	
	&0(*> • T)  a map                                   E» (fc • L J:) books %%.HR(XA, - š • "f)  a weather map																
211	n	mansion hall					(16)										
	/    j	^	A	^	£	^	EJ	I	f	f	r	if	tf	if	n	n	
																	
	mMtit • L X • fr A,)  a library          *féfi(£^ • L • ^A)  an embassy WMM(*>> • #? • ^A)    a movie theatre																
																	
212	7AN	public official					(iäii'Plt)                           =>•} (4)										
	/	/ ^	^	'£													
																	
	&K(£? • £>0  a park                         ÄiC^ • «3 o)  public ÄHfKCl 9 • ^l/Oi"^    to open to the public																
182 —
Lesson 19
213
ätí	V><&					<Á,<fc^                                t>3<            (fr<tl)										
[S	garden					(13)										
I	n	n	n	n	n	Fl Fl ffl Fl ffl SI						U				
																
AUKCI 7 • x. A,) a park                        ÄJt/H (if? • .£0 • x.A,) a zoo i£|[I]ife(i#)') • X.A • "*b)  an amusement park																
214
#	dwell '    inhabit					-f-t?                     i/j.*} (7)										
/ ,	í	r	r	&	&	&-										
																
tt(1~)tr    to live                                       ttfc(C»9> 9 • fr/J)    inhabitants &P)ŕ (C v -9 • ti)  an address                ffi^S (C »9> -9 • £ <)    housing																
215
f*T	-   place that which					(8)										
'	-ř	5	ř	py	ř/	ff-	ŕf\									
																
Pj\(t^h) a place                                   ťíP/ŕ(£V • £^ h)  a kitchen W^uŘ'f(^t^ • š ^ *? • Ľ- i)  a research institute																
216
*J		number order					(12)													
y			/y	íi-	*	*	íl	^	^	1	&*	3	M	^	É*					
																				
^-^ (íiX • Cľ^)    a number                    ^C# (C -9 • íáfÁ,)    a police box #& OáfA • <**)    a program                  —# (v>*> • tí A,)    the most, No.l																				
183 —
Lesson 19
m&		v>&					<a,x&               í>3í      (^<-r^)										
%		call, naming [suffix] order					(5)										
\	n		U	J5.	S												
																	
pE-^(Š • CT-?) a sign, a symbol                        ÍUtHL^ • Zl) a traffic light MMĚ^^r ("C A, • t) • täÄ, • >ľ-?)    a telephone number																	
2 — 2.  Ifťfrtl^l/ Kl) 9   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. mrm      2. xm       3. mm      4. 0*11      5. ®m
6. #-^          7. ffitf         8. £H        9. iöt/H       10. Wž
H .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
4. ffiJI|£A,0#ŕU>£i?ŕli rD3B 3 T g lMilOl-fj t-1-0
— 184 —
Lesson 19
5. *m<D*®M<nWtiz%.m*äb*)itc
6. ©íi^^ř-eřutroo í i «9#&££-t>>íi-o
2 - 3 .  WžtlÁ, b KD 9   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1.  a subway               2.  land              3.  a railroad          4.  a factory
*>       fr     to
t     *>
To    if ■?
9   Ľi 9
5. a park          6. a library              7. a place
8.  an address
9     Kh              k      L*    A* A,              If      Li
ĽKD 9    Li
9. a number     10. a map
iäX   zlô
*>      -f
H.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. to live near the park
2. housing           3.  inhabitants
(D           <IZ        tf
?      Ž./v             %fr
■t
L (0 -5   ft <
Ľ KD 9   &A/
— 185-
Lesson 19
4. a convenient place       5. a house number     6. a quiet place
fc
"t/v      *)
hZh
\ih    -h
/^£
v-f
\i      L-i
7. Room No. 1
8. a sales counter
9. a car park
1
\**>  r?   Lo
o
\i
*> Kb -9    b^5   Ľ J; 9
10. an embassy
11. a movie theatre       12. a research institute
%
Ťz\^      L      fr A,
B^M
m%
%.\^ fr   frhj
tt/vÉK)>9      ĽÍ
13. a zoo
14. Tsukuba academic city             15. a neighbor
Ä &            Iß Tfr
		O	
£-5    .Sí-o    *^          -3<    (i*     fr<    i^     i:      L
SA,    Ľi
t>£
16. a station square           17. a traffic light              18. a telephone number
{
n
it    í^   ^     If
LA,    3*9
-CA,   h   ti a,  r 9
19.  industry
20.   construction             21.  a weather map
9    ^£9
39        Ľ
^
X/v       É       T
22.  a public school
23. an extension lecture
	AL		
Z Ô      t)-D     #o     Z Ô
9    fr\i    Z 9     £*
— 186-
Lesson 19
.3—y h 3	
	
Read the following letter and find Miss Tanaka's new house in the map below. Choose from A—F.
7*$a,, i3Ťč^-ei-^o í£BM»oT\ $tfV>-ei-fco $"t\ ftiift
M<n&mHlZffil,\<*&\Zľ>oZLt LA: (moved) o ÍŕLv>gcíáitÍJT££<OlR^ t^M<;Ht^ít„ T-ť>,  ÄS^fľHŤ^^f*f)Í1-3Ô^, l^8B#
-£a,jô\, ^oLí^k^^ílt, gr&£&^£ L* ^o fŕL^mfž
#-tíá,  03(3428)5697f1-^f),  MIS LT < /i£ v>0 #ot^if0

— 187 —
Lesson 19
aoT^St*
T**r*
<»HfcE#>
— 188 —
Lesson 19
@	■íNJLtfrcw^u)
X	/h*fc - ¥*Bt
®	fi»£*í(>V7<^
X	■k*$
e	#flíft
®	%%% (tr^i7L*)
Y	3$tt% CUWK*)
O	QM-Kftfb
#	x-p§
©	^?e
TT	#Wt(uu*)
řtí	#C-K)
[ÄW]    1. /H*#, f^fétiv^ o*0*1-^o
2. mm ( l^> < t i) oHcnwfc «j if ^
3.  MKflFf (Lidšti) W^l) KWfc i) f fä» 5.   lil^^A^EOÝď^^^^^íl-^o
— 189 —

Jf
n   ii m
n_____i«
V        V
vVv
^#9e(ur?)

*B
Lesson 20
I
I
n. - y h 1
«*fl)B
B*<7)ÍŤJ&E#
(Administrative Division)
t              ť ô              J»
1 ÍR    1 íl    2 iff
jíCäHG   »ä   *Kfö I                     ä«
E
43!ft
m
tí
	3»	A2Ü	y ^      OE^1)	«Ä-^'J-HOäA^L^)
		Y2\ í		E9S(lu<) • %}\i(žv7 Lvo)
OE^2)				
		i. iím(ž)&i>t))m		
^				2.    g^(V>fc>-C)Ír
		3.	fkffl (£>££)&	4.  LUfé (*£#£)&
	l$W	5. 7.		6. mM(&< Lt)m
				8. »(t*>§0Ä
	*^ i -5	9.	smi (<^ i m	io. m5.(z^tzt)m
		11.		12. ffi^JI|(^^^^)Ä
	f. umij i3.		SŕflKKvvô**:)^	h. mm(^í^L)m
	*># -9      -K	15.	fi^(^7)?(7))!B	16. K-f-dr^is
		17.	#H(t-f^^)ü:	18.  &%\(*>^1ó)%
		19.	m\U(t*ž)m   20	mm 2i. *i#(^<v>)üL
	£ÜÄ^	22.	£i(*i)i	23.  ^S(L>Ô?)!I:
	5^   &	24.	Ä0(ť>i^r)Ä	25. &&(££)&
		26.	ÍD«Čllj(t>^^í)u	JS»           *»
	ť a*^	27.	.%yatot*))!&	28.  ftíg(LÍfc)Ír
		29.	m\h(&fr*i)Wc	30. )AÄ(ľ>óLŽ)m
		31.	LÍJP(^ŽC^)Ä	
	m m &■%	32.	͊ͧ(i< LáOÄ	33.    #JI|(^^^)Ír
		34.	%m(z.z}tb)%	35. M%\(^7-h)m
	% m m -%	36.	fäm&<&fr)%	37. {£5f (£#*)»:
		38.	m$(ů:rfžž)m	39. t^(< ifctm
		40.	ýzft(ioi3^ŕz)m	41. slf^^lOÜr
		42.	&&%(&?ĺ t)m	43.  WH (fc §££>)&
190-
Lesson 20
JL-y h  2
-«-+HM>*»yL3Př
2 - 1 .  )S¥<7)#£:£  ( Kanji Writings)
218
m*	V>&					<A,i^                  ^>3;       (fr<ti)										
t	city market					(5)										
\		1	n"	í												
																
Tfr(L)    a city                                          HTÄ (L •' %, X o)    a mayor Tušit • *A)    a citizen                       Tfrí§(v>*> • ÍÍ/L • £ J: 9)    a market																
219
^T	town					*%					^3  *				(7)	
i	n	m	m	0	ffl-	Bjj										
																
HT(Í*>)    a town                                     THT(L£-WTJI("*b i "9 • ^> «t *))    a town headman											i"*b)    downtown					
220
*i	-    village					(7)										
-	t.	i	%	i'	n	ti										
																
#(*>£>)    a village                                  Ä+t(^-9 * ÝA,)  a farm village WixM{t*h • *< • tf)  a village office																
— 191 —
Lesson 20
	m*	V>&					<A,.fc*                       *>a$         (jKI*?)										
221	£	division section, ward					(4)										
	—	7	*	£													
																	
	E (<)    award                                                  ESÜ ( < • ^o)f h    to distinguish EÍ£EŤ(< '*< • Li)    a ward office        ÄfeE(*> • <)  a district																
222	íp	capital i    big city, Tokyo					(11)										
	—^	"T	;£	*	f	t	í	1	t7	|S	*p						
																	
	$BTfí(t • L)    a big city                                $B#(t • jô»v>)  an urban area %rM (ti • ž X 7 • t)  Tokyo (metropolis )																
223	Ř	administrative prefecture					7 (8)										
	\	-X-	r	r	r	Jr	Ä	Äf									
																	
	7CE£Jfr(£Jo • Sri» • ^)    Osaka Prefecture         M«(š I "5 • t • -k) iÖCffr (-ti"V ■> • &)    the government                                       Kyoto Prefecture																
224	%.	prefecture					(9)										
	I	n	R	H	g	j.	f	#■	*								
																	
	Ä(ttA)  a prefecture ÜtJtU^ • *> «t •?)  a prefectural office																
— 192 —
Lesson 20
225
MT
v>&
island

t>B
hV
(fr<ti)
(10)
/
f
ŕ
p
&
H(Lž) an island
^#^ ^fe (tá: >^ - t-)) a peninsula
'(Lá • OO  an island nation
226
^
capital
*3  V
*4
(8)
n
H
fr
MM (t -9 • # J: -9 )  Tokyo                     3ÍCÍ & (š J: ■? • t)  Kyoto
±ä(Cj: 1  • § i "9)"ť&    to go up to Tokyo
227
i	appearance ^    Mr., Mrs., Miss					(14)										
-	ti	i	i	ľ	ť	í	^	**	^	#	#	#	&			
																
H$(£ž)    Mr./Mrs./Miss                     «*(£ Ž •£■';£)£    various filŤ(<t"9 ""ť)    appearance                    íi^(«fc^ • L š)    mode, style																
— 193 —
Lesson 20
2 — 2 . Vkfofoh,L tf> 3   ( Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. TtT          2.  E          3.  BT          4. H          5.  ^            6.  ffl4^
7. KíjřifP      8. ^*Émo<íiHí     9. -&um        io. iijpí^
l«lfí> *
11.    ff«:        12.    #J
E .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.   0*{ál|rljt2iS43ifti;iE^$tĽrv>So     is divided into—
2. 3|C3íCf|SKliŤftfflE, ^E&i*23CD|x<hflrrffl7Íí, JffŤTtífcra^TtíJO***,
*>    í    ti                    *9
3. B^íáw^cÄ<, 'Xů}<D^^mmx~ůoz>o
— 194 —
Lesson 20
2 - 3.  Ȥ ti A, L $ O   (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a village       2. a town        3. a city          4. award        5. Kyoto Pref.
frf.
**>
L
6.   Tokyo (metropolis)               7.   Ibaraki Pref.
%m
t9    Ži?      t
9. a peninsula
OIÍ5   t       !^
10.  Mr. Kimura
fá^    i:-5
t      Íf6    ží
* i?    fc       A 8.   Tsukuba City
o<(£
L
E.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a mayor       2.   a town headman            3.   a village headman
L     *>±9            ^J;-9*.J:9
^   *>£Ô
4. the governor of Tokyo          5.  the governor of a prefecture
£n
£n
£       *>      V
tfL     %      Ľ
195-
Lessor	i 20						
6. a ward office				7. a city office			
		4/u					
8. a town office
4/t* fe
<      ^<     Li
L      ^<     Li
f 5    * <      If
9. a village office      10. the Tokyo Metropolitan       11. a prefectural office
Government office
	in*			
tr6   ^<      tf
Jt
fr
t   ^n
HA,   *>i;7
12. Hiroshima Pref.    13. Japan is an island nation.
14. Java Island
fi
X>6    Lt    ít^
"Čte     v ^ 7
f^
L t   <iz
fc9
15. Mr. Tanaka
16. a district
17. a market
£      4 A»    Ž É
*>        <
o$     Jí
18. downtown     19. Japanese government          20.  the Izu Peninsula
K
LÄ     *$
fc      B A/    -fro    A
#1
o     T     íi A,   t-5
21. appearance, a state of affairs
22. various divisions
*T£
£?      1"
Ž*    áTÉ
<     ÄX
— 196 —
Lesson 20
JLZ. y h   3
-R#4fc
<£Mf (*oto) V>mttřŤz>

Go

12J-QD
Í5Í>"C
* ítM (^ "5 i: -9 )    an envelope           ^jK(T*s*)    a letter
^*É(v»líf>§)!i   Ibaraki Prefecture -"^(^Tiä)    boy's name           fc í> T    the surface
ffi-^&^T)    the receiver of a letter í±á    to put, to paste           E9Ä ( Lfr < )    a square
m&.($> 7 &&)&■%■   postal code           l h    the back
TÍS (ft*L *9> (.)~$~Z>    to lodge, to take rooms        ü.'ü QnJ  uv   Ca^   Dt aUjoig^ ~l5(frŤz)    careof-, c/o~                                    ^   *^«^.
197 —
llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll ^< Ltf> o llllllllllllllllllllllllll
Review   L. 16—20
K  U (M)   (&)tt   (M)fó  xm
m(W)m &H *(T)á* &*?
f f   f ä   Iř   S   I   f   E BI   tt   i   «
7C^&   :££*   IMJ£   féf!)4   ^JM4
v : tHž   A^   ^&   1^4   ^<   $£&   a* jt*   #<   ihiž   Ä)<   ÍS<   tttf •©£   iřž   ÍU1"   Aíi-ž   ih*i>-í>
(58)
I.    &<Z)££{ř<£>Rít|g(liA,fcv»r, opposite word) £»Š££v>0 Ex.     ±     ~    ( T )
1.	Ä	<->
2.	ft	<-»
3.	m	«->
4.	ft	<->
5.	ü^	<->
6.	féflifc	<->
7.	»&	<->

8.  A&
9.  fjlá 10.  IÍJ< H.  «<
i2. #i^;
13.  111*1
~    (  ?£s
<->      (   /(/K íľ
**     (   tL'Iv
~    (   © s&
— 198 —
Lesson 20
fro
Ex.   ^a^#šäi-0
if   IX mrrn
m
M    JŠ
£t±
*m     mi
#   m   k   m mm
— 199 —
Lesson 20
ŔSjá (1)    Word Structure
\±m%&<r>č\t\t*5lXfrtLi lo
Vt^Vt^<Dm^<D±Rtc\ttt<DMRÍ:frA,i)*x.X<ti2\<'>o (D Two Kanji of the opposite meaning    '.     D *-» D
f§£(/iÁ,i;i)                  -  H   t   £
(D Two kanji of the similar meaning     '•     D =% D
$M*(l^á.)                -  &   +  #
(3) The former Kanji explains the latter Kanji     '.     D -•• D
#ŕí(LA,L*)                -+   fŕt^m
$km(šxiĽD)             -   »x.*gßg (M=«BS)
© The former Kanji functions as the verb and the latter can be used with the particle r^j,    ri-_u    r£"_K etc.
hj£K^-c^i-&        - /ů^? m$z>   im*  m*bz>
(D -5-OJtfe    Others
1.	:   ] wé. (
2.	;   j ü^ (
3.   (	:   ) £* (
4.   (	:   ) ttßf (
5.   (	) *m (
6.   (	) ££ (
7.   (	) mm (
8.   [	)  ^Ü
9.   [	) &x
io. c	] nm
ii. (	] &m
12.   í	) Sfcžg
13.   (	] um
14.   [	1   ^4 J     p7Ls
— 200 —
Lesson 21
I
;2ii
i
3--V h 1
-m^oíí
-fáUlPI (-TäVerb)
The following word rM5£j is used as a noun in the sentence.
U (á Ä Š£ JO**ř § -C-r o                 '1 like studying.'
But when r—1~&j is added, it can be used as a verb.
&l±B*f§£M3É UU«
'I studied Japanese.'
There are a number of words which can be used as both a noun and a verb. Look at the following examples and pay attention to the particles.
		<£PI> Noun	<S&P!> Verb
m	a&	B *IŠ<£>M5£	B*m*mŘ-th
*<a.	žť)	the study of Japanese	to study Japanese
m	^3	1?(7)Í^	m^wm-tz
tiA,	L® "9	the practice of Kanji	to practice Kanji
m	3?	-%^nm%	-%¥*m?t-fh
HrA,	Š *9> -?	the study of literature	to study literature
Some r—i~áj verbs, however, take different particles.
LoU	a question to the teacher	to ask the teacher a question
"9 v* d t$j <	going to America for study	to go to America for study
(to   ^A	marriage with him	to get married with him
— 201 —
Lesson 21
Some r— i~ &j verbs are usually used without any particle in a sentence because they include a meaning which corresponds to N + V constructions as follows.
Tí All
L^o^ <)   i~&     =
b\<*1iZt>)   -f%>

ř]  Choose the words which can be used as verbs with -~th.
]B#ft(^t^\  a watch)
Y ]7Ľ%(lfÁ,š , healthy)
/   ] fiPir ( Ľ n9> 1 L £ , an address)
C ] ¥Ha (Ä* < L »9> -9 ,  learning)
] m in (tfX >!*,  language)
]3\fiL (.&•?-< , shortage)
aJFpISUAčV, a problem)
- ] HICK "C/-to, a telephone)
y ] étt (žô^ L *? , a company)
] "ť it (*> ^ ■? L, stoppage)
x ]^K(^«t 9V>Á,,  a hospital)
]%M{tfA.&-o, sightseeing)
j ] fl»tB (/$?v> L 4> o, going out)
r
)]il§S(§ ^ <s ,  returning to one's country)
— 202 —
Lesson 21
OL IL y h  2
-m-+-m<Dž&/vmŤ
2 - 1 .  m^OmŽJj   ( Kanji Writings)
228
íl^	v>&					<Á,J:^                     t>3í        (^<1~d)										
$	knead					(fc-a)                     i^> (14)										
<	ž	ž.	Ý	f	*	rr^r^iíiiit										
																
WMitlÁ, • L^ ?)"ý"á    to practice																
229
f		practice					(11)										
1	*]		a	531	51s]	5J5]	*a	5153	5$	f	f						
																	
!?(&£) 7    to learn                                 ^ľ(ž$?< • L*9>?)1~&    to learn IHíKL*-? • #SA) a habit,   a custom																	
230
M	endeavor					(10)										
/	n	ť	Z	0	&	f	Ä-	fc	«4							
																
fófô  HA • # J: ■?)  1"&    to study																
— 203 —
Lesson 21
	?1^	V»*					<^J:^                     *>35        OK-t-5)										
231	5í	force, ^    strong					(11)										
	-i	-3	5	r	5A	5'	3**	5*	f* $ &								
																	
	5á(o«£)v>   strong                              3£19R(š i ? • *> i ^)Í"S    to emphasize ÍS3É('^ 'li^tž    to study																
232	Í7f	.    grind sharpen					(9)										
		r	í	í	í	ľ	íŕ	íf	iff								
																	
	fiJféuO^ * š i* ■?) ~f h    to study, to research fiffflrOtA* • L*>"9)"ť&    to study and train																
233	■A	to carry to extremity					(7)										
	\	N I	r^	i^	tfe	f	n.										
																	
	fJff^uĚfO^ • š *9> 1 • C i)  a research institute ffl2E#0:^ • š *9>") • L^)    a researcher																
234	ffl	stay detain					fc-iö*                                                               (10)										
	'	C	Ŕ	ŕ-7	ír;	Í77	Ä	677 m	Éx77 ffl								
																	
	WbI (frš - t&b) a registered letter @^ ( 0 U> -9 • ^ <) 1" S    to study abroad																
— 204
Lesson 21
	WŽ	V»<&					<*,«!:*                   t>3í       UK-f^)										
235	s s	quality question					■>7 (15)										
	/	f	ŕ	fr	*'	*•/	fiŕ-	ŕ*	i	t	tf	#f ^t					
																	
	Ä(Lo)  quality                                            14Ä(-£v>- Lo) nature, character Kfp'KL.o • &Á,)-ý-á    to ask a question																
																	
236	W	inquire question					t^                                                         (11)										
	i	r	r	P	P"	n	n	pi	n	Pni	w						
																	
	PiKtH^a (£>)&■£&    to make inquiries     UFp'Ktä-? ■ Í>A,)1"&  to visit P9(tv»)  the question																
237	II *5	title theme					(18)										
	1	n	Fl	S	0.	f	*	#	;L	C	c	SL	^	g	Ä	Si	s
	R																
	fnlfKí^ • /i^) a question, a problem          IřlKt? • fiv>)  a topic itfKLi* < • /i<^)  homework                           ä% (£V • £>l>)  a title																
238	S	answer					(12)										
	;	h	*	M	M~	/r*	r	^	^	£	&	&					
																	
	&(£7t)x.&    to answer                          iä&i^Á, ■ t 7)-f&    to reply %?(ZLtz)ž.    an answer																
— 205 —
Lesson 21
ü^	V>&					<A,J:*                       t>3í         (^<i--9)										
%	lodging dwelling					(11)										
N	s	r-	^	r	ř	ř	írfäífífé									
																
ÍÍS(Lv9>< • fiv>) homework               íi#(L*9>< • L*)  a dormitory féľB (L tf> < • (ä O -f h    to stay																
2 — 2 .  ^^il (Reading Exercises)
I .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
i. mfctz>   2. m?tth   3. wm-tz>   4. m^-th   5. nm-tz
6. gx.£       7. W?         8. äfin         9. íIM        10. ^Jg
íl .    Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. ^iiBBÍBíá^^ibBfeŽ-ua#-CB*Ig^^áLT^Žl-0
3. $mfz< ÍAíll^oT, ttL^-e-To
— 206 —
Lesson 21
6. 4*K>fyf&£§o-Cv>i1-3Ď»e>% ^Bř-7^M^-c^^LŽfc
7. á5<7)AláfĚ«^<-C, ^Sv»1ÉÄ-ci-e
8.   B#"C(±, jE^íiUiľSUÍrofsľAOiSírUrKI-žSII^éOt-to
■tí                                                                läŤ                             *^
2-3.  S#l$li  (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. a question            2. homework           3. to answer      4. to learn
k.h
9
t A,    £v>
Li9><   £l>                       Ztz
tah
5. to study                6.  to practice                    7.  to research
■th
■fh
-th
^A, f i "5
ti A-   Ľ KD "5
it A   É K» Ô
8. to study abroad            9.  to ask a question          10.  to learn
1**
•t*
-$h
Dk»? jô*<
LO    £A
**<    LKf9
E.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. review                 2. the title of the book               3. student dormitory
m
			(D		
en
.&><    L(9> 9
ííA             ff o   tóo
#<     -ŕl>   L KD <    L^
207-
Lesson 21
4.  to learn English              5. to answer a question           6. nature
i        7             K
x.*   tí-
7L\^       Z
4 6
L O     &A,
.fc
•tiro    LO
7. to practice Kanji
8. to study Japanese
*-*4- j-»-»  «J.
1~á
£
"1*
tiX  L® -5
{^    r
/s^   Éi9
9. to study biology
10.  to stay
11.  a custom
£
•tfl>    <5ío    *s<
(j^   f W> Ô
-fh         žů*5         I
M»
Lkd<   l±<
U KD 9   frh>
Ol.    Write the following sentences using kanji. e.g.      frtili   *>t9>-9£"<£>   Äí<-tí:v>   -ei"o
2. -£A,-£v><7)   Hfzií:    lío £A,LT, v^t^ír    LoU^    L/i0
(sÄ) to visit
3.   7Öfv»;i< ĽA,*:    ^;b£    1"£    fcšíi,  frŕiWC    #£    ottŽLi^o
4.-a^<(r    0 *>?#?< LT,  x.i^r£   <AliUtě/:0
5.   Ľ *>■?£<    ^£Vf;o^T, ZA,¥<D   if J: ■? tz   ttA,#*>"9 7H>ris   áb£(
•208-
Lesson 21
7h3
-Bc<&^
f-U r20(7)fífôj
One person in a group gives a quiz and others have to find out the answer within 20 questions. If they can get the right answer before using up 20 questions, they win. If they cannot, the one who gave the quiz wins. He must answer with 'Yes' or 'No' only. Now, read the following example questions and answers, then guess the answer. There are 5 persons; the teacher, Tanaka, Furukawa, Mori and Ali.    Ali gives the quiz.
ffl* TU £JH TU fflf 7'J
TU
TU
TU
■ŕJii
7'J ffl* 7'J ffl# TU ffl«ť
TU
ztlít, ^ii/i-et^o
<h*A,&B#  (when)  o^v»ii-^0
X.X., &Jiíä£A,£* (almost) íř0-Cl-o
íáv>0
Ýílti^tA   (bedclothes)  "C^o
fe£B#  (when you sleep)  o^^íf^o
209 —
Lesson 21
T'; : ^v>x.0
t>; : íáv\ -ř-9-e-fo
ET
r«;
ffl*
7'J
*JII t>;
TU TV
ab * £ íi * üjW Š -C1-^o 5h^o£ !^^íá (        ) -etido
[mm]     i. ±<7>y-A£>gx.i±fä-ei-^o
2.   EŤ£A> #JH£/^ I^A(7)f-A   (team)   l±v»<of^LiU:ii\
— 210 —
Lesson 21
fcQoTl.^1" A»
Tt*T*>
«K   L Kt>                                                                                                <                f-
S*y- A 3    < 7 P y ?ffl#ÄT    (Block construction) >
to ĽZl OŤ k$>z> r u y ? *m.fríixx, m^ 2 ^tic t ď) £fE o & $
Ex.
S
Si
ffJcHJ •+***
m
m
s
5
@> m
*^x.(á213^-vCDT^<fc*) ä 1"c
— 211 —
Lesson 22
I mum |
J-—y h  1 ---------------------------------------£¥<0B
( Nouns made from two Kanji)
TO.l£tf£Ji.-C<ri$i/\
ÍA
á (-ťŕ • v)        Hig (^ • -9-W) Mi ď* * '»
(y*v • u)      it¥ (* • #*)    f&^ u* • #*)
*A,£íř§c*<a££tf-ei-o SŠ^—^ri^"?££££ tfldUfc^-Ci/*   (inmost cases ) Ü-Í%<&~CÍ%<& ž i"0
mna      ^      B p5Eo>      T"       b p7Eo>
ikfäth    +    Pilfer     :     $!!(*>•-^)       a book shop
ší&i^y • V^ô)    golden color
filled    +    ^1%^     :     ^PJŕ(if-va)       a place
"é"$ (*&>.£> • ^ y)    a used book
■SJ^F (š o • 7°)       a ticket
fíf%<^    +    tfec^     :     ^¥(#o-T)       a stamp
&HU (& • ix.)       a name
#$č(T-7^)       a letter
212 —
Lesson 22
T<OZ.tl£lt* Wi^m- J: o T (according to their readings) it R£/Ô?*>#?V>Ž f o
QeM =   (-b'ŕ • 7*7) a living creature =   (&í • &<£>) uncooked food
Üilflt =   (ť>Ť • v)      a square piece of fancy paper (for writing a poem on) =   (v*<5 • #*&) colored paper
g T =   (^t -y • #)      at present
=   (#> • Lfc)      one's inferiors, one's subordinates
-SJ =   U -v -^f)  all
=   (ľ>t - i ti)  a piece
B^ppi-(i>   f Q In   (£? >T\   Japanese native wordsK   Üln   (7^/v>T.\   words of Chinese origin), ŽVJžsa  (ri^^i^CT, words of foreign origin)  tf^tytl"«,   £*A,&
SK(i&L)                    $Pl£(^-^>)                           7^ 7, (rice)
$(<££)                 ĚIft¥(v •  K? • v+)              Ä-(acar)
m(tzľf)                   ířEÍŤC; 3 • 3-í;)                       bý^Ktravel)
Hi íl (V» t> • lí)          TUíKv • v 3 7)                       v-^r -y h (a market)
ítM (* ť • ^)          Ml (V a • * >)                       * Ť Ma hotel)
£#(■? *t • t) «9       -xľfl»(v i • U 3 ^ • v 3)        U v- h (a receipt)
fäJR*('J a V • ->^.7 •  v 3)
*[7D7ýifi*iT^x.]      1.  m^   2.  iä¥
3.   &H   4. KF«g
* [20<7)MF«1<^x.]                  1.   TiM(Lv9> <£V)    a homework
2.   lôfä
213-
Lesson 22
o. - 7h2
-||- + -^(D#(äAglí
2 - 1 .  äl^ö)» SÄ ( Kanji Writings)
240
m&	v>&					<■*.**                                 *^35             (*><ti)										
Ä	administration					•t-f (9)										
' •	T	T	f	5	f	3^	#	&								
																
Efeín("£v> • Ľ)  politics                          ífeJÍF(-£v» • .5»)  the goverment fí©C (š* I *7 •-£v>)  administration																
241
		govern					££-£ &/££>-1           f-                       (8)										
x	x *»			J		."A	.\A.	/a									
																	
?d (& fc) -f"    to cure                                  ľé (& $) tö h    to govern fôté^ (-£</> • C • fr)    a politician          93íé(*í>i>» • C)    name of an era																	
242
g	„    control pass through					(id										
v-	t	&	í	f	l	r	r	^	#	&						
																
SWž    to pass through                       íUŽSOt^ • £V)    economy H'g'Otv» • x.v»)i-^>    to manage																
— 214 —
Lesson 22
	m*	V><&					< a, «t *                  t>sí       (^ < -f ■?)										
243	%	finish save					1--tr                               ■^^/-■f'f -r-it                                  (id										
	N	N *		J	N.	cr /	í*	ifrlrí*^									
																	
	SS(1-)tr    to finish                                 üll^Ot^ • £V • *f<)  economics HŽ&i^A, • £n)i"£    to pay back																
244	S	career					(14)										
	J	r	r	r	f	f	w	^	^F	;&	#	#	f	E			
																	
	M£0ftš • L)    history                         «(tf?< • ti š) one's educational MMMity ' tiž • Li)    one's personal history                            background																
245	t	history					(5)										
	)	n	P-»	f	k												
																	
	£^(L • #*<)    historical science                   U*$.(fc • {3^ • L) #ŕftííl(c^ • ril>> • L)    modern history                         Japanese history																
246	-3T n	breed raise					f/i-TS                                                         (8)										
	\		-ir	-z;	I	t	f	f									
																	
	W(^-/i)Tz    to bring up                               tfeW(£ J: "9 • ^<)    education 'ifcW(fcv> • V><)    physical exercises																
215
Lesson 22
	&&	V><&					<^*                    t>3í        (^<-t-9)										
247	K	change '    -ization					(»í-it 4)               Ä (4)										
	/ .	í	V	-in													
																	
	ít^ifr ' fr<)    chemistry                                JCiti&A, • fr)    culture Afťíbd^ • fiVi • fr)    modernization          j&ÍtiťŤi> to modernize																
248	?1	reason -    ration, logic					'J (11)										
	"	T	í	í	í1	jn	JFI	J9	Jf	í¥	Jf						
																	
	•Küi'O    physics                         ftlfíiv «tJ    to cook IŮ(Í •*})    a reason                        OtWŽih ■ 0 • *!<) geography																
249	*t	branch division					(9)										
	y	/■	í	f	*	í'	ŕ	*-	#								
																	
	fö^ifr • fr<)    science                         ft#0f'5Ů*)    surgery tfcíHl (š J: n • fr • L «t)    a textbook																
250	t	number »    some, several					^-5*-x. 4                                                     (13)										
	\	\/	V	*	#	*	t	1	1	f	r	«r	«L				
																	
	ft GôvP) x. &    to count                             ft(^T)    number ft^(i~-9 • #?<)    mathematics               ftA ("£"■? • \Zk)    several people																
— 216 —
Lesson 22
		v»&					<^«i^                   *>3~       (&<-$• 7)										
Ě.		medical doctor					4 (7)										
—	r		~£*	fc=	f	K	^										
																	
HI^C^ • #?<)    medical science             EH^rCv1 • L^)    a doctor ßßKV"1 • l^/v)    a doctor's office																	
2 — 2. Sc<&HH ( Reading Exercises)
I.   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
■   1. S£     2. aW     3. «ŕ     4. ífcté     5. Í$C^     6.  m^     7. ifr^ 8. M       9. ®¥       10. #:W       11. «       12. Ífcí4#       13. I» íl.   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1.  3&{i*^ire%ä^£flF§£L-Cv>i1-o
2.  í$li^*rAOŤf i)=SrWT-Cv^i-to
3.  5Um&X¥í:ttiXiHft<om%fc% *) í L£0
5. mzii¥mte&z>úmmý3tff£^o
— 217 —
Lesson 22
7. ^<o%m^fX^u. mm^u, bcžŕ^sb* mm&®. m¥U%t*rf&z>0 9. mtž\rem%.i%3-tzti±'zěntA.o
2-3. S^SS (Writing Exercises)
I.   Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. politics          2.  economics            3. history        4.  education
I        I              I        I        I                        I        I        i            I        I
■tři*    u                i-n*  sv                     n t    t            ži?i><
5. culture          6. physics                7. chemistry           8. science
9. mathematics         10. medical science          11. physical training
------------------------1-------------------------1                                                                       '-------------------------1-------------------------1                                                                                                 i-------------------------1-------------------------
— 218 —
Lesson 22
E.  Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
1. geography             2. government            3. a doctor             4. a figure
*>       *)
-tf-l^        Jr.
I*      L*?
1-9     U
5.  the Meiji Era        6.  to rule over the country              7.  reason
H#ft          *       464
Ě
#>i^     Ľ     Ľ     fcV        < t:
*?
r)      t$9
8. an academie career    9. to run a company
10.  to change
£
ITfá   ÍĚ.        -Ťh
ifi<    ti S
*>0    L^
It O    ž I >
'^       Ä>
EI.    Write the following sentences using kanji.
e.g.      H(äÁ,<7)    L^^v»t?(á% ^í< tL#3Ô?   /:V>-ŕo/:(
1.  ^co D i íá
L£<
-ÍTk£     -e/i-C^^íb,   ŤZ^^HX     tt^£V£     ^A^J:^ while bringing up her child
2.   aó£    tCX^^frh    CvotX   fr-?ž.X<fz£\<>o close your eyes
internal medicine                           surgical medicine
5.   ri^dX r ž-    %hl     t šli.      %<T)     <iZ<7)    ^A^í)    l>oLii:
219 —
Lesson 22
3--y h 3
-mfr®
<* £ if L>
-íUá^MíOŤ^EMIH  (* t 19 T a sketch)  "Cl-0  - tl/í^TO a.~k. (D* ŽR^iZftži-to *<7>ffi££&A,-C,  £~(DŤzt£  (which shelf)  KÍ>*tô\ 1.-17.
3.
2.
2=C
^
1.
w
5. £%=£
6. ít  ^
7.  %3S^
8. X    ^
16	14
-x	B
	na
¥	^
17	15
£	ÜC
	w
it	^
A   P
10. S   Ö?
11. & té
12. s £
13. Ü

?
#

a.
b.         Os^^r -y h/jí— )VCO)!/ — )]/j
c.        rKM7l#ÍVŽAP^j
d.        r/f V n > Basic ^ÍV^j
e.        r^L^Ť^j
f.        rfŕtv^l§ucWí0^aj
g.        r^ t g^j
h.       rvx^^XtfT^F^j
i.        rAnalytical Chemistryj
j.        rAtomic Energyj
k.       rTrends in American Politicsj
tzftv)^
— 220 —
Lesson 22
&oTl*$1"#
Vttttř

f(Li^l) books
stationery
new books
magazines
AJtfr^C/t^A^^O    humanities
tt##^ (L * ^v>^ä* < )    social science tt#^(L*riM,vdf<)
ffcW(§i:^<) Ě &#^ (L-třX jW < )       natural science
gn^ («ľ#f < ) * ŽÍÄ (Ľ-"C /v)    languages • dictionaries
L  £g(.£/Ufv>)
: (il J: "9 <£ "9 )    literary arts • culture
— 221
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