Lesson 21
I
;2ii
I
I7h 1
-fäÜiPI (-T^Verb)
The following word rM5£j is used as a noun in the sentence.
% 12 M W 56<*f § -e-f o '1 like studying.'
But when r—is added, it can be used as a verb.
m*Bm%*L£<
'I studied Japanese.'
There are a number of words which can be used as both a noun and a verb. Look at the following examples and pay attention to the particles.
£ j: "9
ft A L- *> -9
It A § K» "5
<£PI> Noun
the study of Japanese
the practice of Kanji
the study of literature
<mm> Verb to study Japanese
to practice Kanji
to study literature
Some r—verbs, however, take different particles.
£73 .
(to CA
a question to the teacher
going to America for study
marriage with him
to ask the teacher a question
to go to America for study
to get married with him
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Lesson 21
Some r— ~t %>j verbs are usually used without any particle in a sentence because they include a meaning which corresponds to N + V constructions as follows.
T¥ Oft*)
tbg (L^:<) =
*0
f] Choose the words which can be used as verbs with
]Bfft(tttV\ a watch)
>' ]%&0f     . healthy)
> ] H.Pfi ( D ^ "9 L i , an address)
0 ] < L *9> "5 , learning)
>. ] mta (If A,   , language)
]^J£(-fc*< , shortage)
A a problem)
1 a telephone)
>: ] zstt        L * , a company)
] ^ih (*>   7 L, stoppage)
x X a hospital)
] , sightseeing)
3 ] M-fcti       L * o, going out)
)]'Jf H(§ C < , returning to one's country)
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Lesson 21
3--y h 2
2 - 1 . ^(DS^^ ( Kanji Writings)
																	
		knead					(fc-*) u> (14)										
	t						r			IP		It		It			
																	
^fKftA • Ltj>       &   to practice																	
f		practice					(11)										
			Si								f						
																	
fK&^H   to learn                         ^IfOfrK • L®l)~th   to learn fi'R (L v9> ^ • ifr'A,) a habit, a custom																	
M		endeavor					(10)										
/	n				ft												
																	
HA • # j: ■?) 1"£   to study																	
228
229
230
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Lesson 21
																
§4	' force, ^ strong					(11)										
-i										ft						
																
5fi(oJ:)v»   strong                             (§ i n •    i 7)~t%>   to emphasize m&irtA, 1 In)t4   to study																
	. grind sharpen					(9)										
	r	r			V		if									
																
W^SOt^ ' §   l)~t%>   to study, to research fifflfc OtA* • L *>"?)"?"&   to study and train																
	to carry to » extremity					(7)										
	1		if													
																
^5F^u^f (t^"• § »9> *5 • C i) a research institute Wi&la'UtA • § *9>") • L^)   a researcher																
ffl	stay detain					(10)										
	c		6-7		tj77	n	<S>77 m	ffl	ffl							
																
• t*b) a registered letter (19 q 7 •    < ) -f %>   to study abroad																
— 204 —
Lesson 21
																	
V s s		quality question					(15)										
	i								1	ft	ft	ft	ft	ft s	t		
																	
quality                                                  Lo) nature, character KFp^(L.o • & A,)-j-&   to ask a question																	
m		inquire question					(11)										
i	r		r	p	p'	n	h	pi	ih								
																	
Ppl(t) V^(ib)           to make inquiries    UPpI(ti? ■ & A,)       to visit H(tV») the question																	
		title theme					(18)										
I	n			0	0.				0						as		
																	
Pnt3S(£^ • £fv*) a question, a problem       ISlKfc • /iv>) a topic JfilKLi* < •         homework                    il% (£V •         a title																	
		answer					(12)										
;																	
																	
to answer                   :!Sg(^ • t ?)"f &   to reply %5-(Z.?z) z_   an answer																	
Lesson 21
						<A,cfc<^                        t>3; (*K1~^)										
	lodging dwelling					* t'                                           > JL * (11)										
N					f											
																
^ltfi(Lv9>< • £fv>) homework           fi#(L*9>< • L^O a dormitory Tsvfi(tKb < • 1± <)-tZ>   to stay																
2 — 2 . i5c<fr$f H ( Reading Exercises)
I .   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
1. fm+2> 2. mvzth 3. rn^^-h 4. g^-ts 5. nm-tz 6. 7. ^      8. 9. as     io. mm
II .   Write the reading of the following Kanji in Hiragana.
2. mnAot, M^W^L/jo-e-r^o
5. i(o^iim#^t>tt^o
— 206 —
Lesson 21
6. ymfgoX^i-tfrb, SBT-^ffl^ilLif(
7. *<£>Alii££jö*#K'*\ ^Sv»14ä-c1-o
8. B^trti, JEniz&&fäiz%vtzA<DmZ%)iM1-Z'gmi$>t)i?o
■H Iii
2-3. m%$m (Writing Exercises)
I. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji.
I. a question 2. homework        3. to answer    4. to learn
	
5. to study	
	
Lkd< £l> 3£ ft*b
6. to practice 7. to research
1-&
^A, ti9 L-Kb-5 t KD 9
8. to study abroad 9. to ask a question       10. to learn
■fh   I r~ii"*
*»<   L K» 7
II. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate Kanji. 1. review 2. the title of the book
m				CO		
	L Kb r>					
3. student dormitory
4^
-li-o Lkd < L-'p
207 —
Lesson 21
4. to learn English
5. to answer a question 6. nature
				1				
7. to practice Kanji
8. to study Japanese
							4-		
		L kd ö 1-							
1-s
9. to study biology
10. to stay
11. a custom
										Ä
		*5<			i H» -5		Lt9> <	l±<	L Kb *)	
HI.   Write the following sentences using kanji.
e.g.   frtiit -t>t9>^r<<7) #*<-£v> -e-fo
2. -£A,-£v><7) <      ta ^ í> A. LT, LoU^ L£„
(§#) to visit
3. t5?v^ < CÁ,t ij^t>^ t& fcšti, fertile ottžLi^o 5. Lí>A,£VHoi,vc, ^A,^<d   iridii  lt/^# * Trt^ri*
Lesson 21
~y h 3
?-U r20(Df?^j
One person in a group gives a quiz and others have to find out the answer within 20 questions. If they can get the right answer before using up 20 questions, they win. If they cannot, the one who gave the quiz wins. He must answer with 'Yes' or 'No' only. Now, read the following example questions and answers, then guess the answer. There are 5 persons; the teacher, Tanaka, Furukawa, Mori and Ali.   Ali gives the quiz.
ffl*
T'J *JH T'J ffl4> T'J *JH T'J $ T'J
% T'J
*JII
T'J ffl + T'J
T'J T 'J
¥A,%W (when) o^v»$i-^0
x.x., i&lilitA,^ (almost) ^Htto
^tlfi^^A (bedclothes) T*1"^o
(when you sleep) O^V^i"^0
1/^x.o
— 209 —
Lesson 21
7 'J : v^x., *>ri*v>£1-0 7 'J : (iv^0
H -.frfr^tz \%7L\t ( ) -etido 7'j : Z^x-to
mm]   i. ±<7>y-a<ag£i±fa-ei-j&\,
2. ffl*£A> #JH£X^ (team) liv»<oR^Li L/:^o
— 210 —
Lesson 21
Blty-A 3   < 7 □ y ^ffl^iT   (Block construction) >
Ex.
S3
— 211 —