Wo däo wäiguó qú le bä ge duö yuě
DIALOGUE
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in.
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A
England
Di Shier Ké
A : Häo jiü bújiän, tlngshuö ní däo Öuzhöu qúle. B : Shi a, wo däo Öuzhöu qüle bäge-duö yuě. A : Ní döu dáole něixiě guójiä? B : Wo qůle Déguó, Yíngguó, háiyou Fäguó.
A : Míngnián wo yě xiäng däo Déguó qü luxíng, shénme shihöu qü zui häo?
B : Wo xiäng cóng liůyuě däo shíyuě tiänqi dôu búcuo. Dôngtiän täi lěng le.
A : ChQntiän ne?
B : Chüntiän yöude difäng cháng xiäyü. A : Nä, wo yTnggäi xiätiän qü. B : Dui a, xiätiän qů zui häo.
(B 1!
B s ^.^3C#f'J 9       T -í®§.& '       H'J ej   # o ^f^+Ä
A s TlJHí °
A : £Rp$t+   1* ° B : #&7&$Éľ ? A : AT -tVH T ' -ft-fé ?
n
A : Zuijin dou méikándáo ní, ní dáo nár qúle?
B : Wó gěn fúmú dáo Riběn qúle yíge xíngqí, zuótián gang huílái de. Women shénme shíhóu káoshi, ní zhTdáo ma?
A : Xiá xíngqísán.
B : Yígóng káo duosháokě?
A : LáoshT shuó yígóng káo shíěr kě.
B : Ní niánle jíkě le?
A : Wó yíjTng niánle qíkě le, ní ne?
B : Wó zái Riběn zhí niánle liángkě, hái yóu shíkě méinián ne, zěnmebán? A : Bié zháojí, hái yóu yixíngqí ne. Wó xiánzái yáo dáo túshuguán qú
kánshú, ní qú búqú? B : Háo a, wó gěn ní yiqí qú.
NARRATION
9
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Jínnián bäyue Zhäng läoshí zäi Ouzhôu luxíngle liängge xíngqí, qúle hěn duô yóumíngde difäng, juéde hěn yóuyisí. Tä shuô Ouzhôude xiätiän tiänqi hěn häo, luxíngde rén zu) duô. Dôngtiän täi lěng, qiutiän búlěng búrě, kěshi yóude difäng cháng xiäyu, suóyí däo Ouzhôu qú luxíng, chuntiän, xiätiän shí zui häode jijié.
Zhäng läoshT zäi Ouzhôu zhí qúle Déguó, Fäguó liängge guójiä, tä hái xiäng däo biede difäng qú kankán, kěsh) shíjiän búgôu, míngnián chuntiän tä yäo zäi däo Ouzhôu qú, tä tíngshuô nälíde chuntiän fěngjíng hen mei.
ift* (yue)   N : month
Sianzai shih jiyue? Xianzai shi jiyue? What month is it?
2  Ht* 3H5 (Oujh5u/Ouzh5u) Europe
Mingnian wo siang dao Oujhou cyu. Mingnian wo xiang dao Ouzhou qu. Next year I want to go to Europe.
3   IS 1       (guojia)   N : nation, country
« 9
x z
55 x 3> - o t   £*i z' Y
Meiguo shih yige hen dade guojia. Meiguo shi yige hen dade guojia. ■ United States is a very large country.
4 (mingnian)   MA/N(TW) = next year
Mingnian ni yao dao nar cyu? Mingnian ni yao dao nar qu? Where do you want to go next year?
\ (nian)  N/M = year
Yinian you shiherge yue.
Yinian you shierge yue.
There are twelve months in a year.
-iru^!' (cyunian / qunian)  MA/N(TW) : last y( ^\%c\ (jlnnian)   MA/N(TW) : I
(slnnian / xinnian)   MA/N(TW) : new year
5 tfclAl I (lyusing / luxing)   V/N : to travel, to take a trip
Wo hen sihuan lyusing. Wo hen xihuan luxing. I love traveling.
(lyuguan / luguan)  N : hotel, inn ( M ' ft? jia) ^7 £ (sing / xing)
Mingtian cyu, sing busing? Mingtian qu, xing buxing? Would it be OK to go tomorrow?
6 4*1^:1 (dongtian)   MA/N(TW) : winter, wintertime
*S    *S ft>&;-#s&*?
Meiguo dongtiande tianci zenmeyang? Meiguo dongtiande tianqi zenmeyang? What's the winter weather like in America?
7 4M 3z% (chuntian)   MA/N(TW) = spring, springtime
Mingnian chuntian wo yao cyu Faguo lyusing. Mingnian chuntian wo yao qu Faguo luxing. I want to travel to France next spring.
8 ""F ^ $9u' (siayu / xiayu)
Waimian zai siayu ne. Waimian zai xiayu ne. It's raining outside.
l^Ju* (yu) N : rain (M : j# chang) H 1t£ S (ylnggai)   AV : should, ou
NT meitian ylnggai nian sange-jhongtou-de shu. NT meitian ylnggai nian sange-zhongtou-de shu. You should study every day for three hours.
m (gai)
10 JL^^zf (siatian / xiatian)   MA/N(TW) : summer, summertime
Siatian cyu lyusingde ren zuei duo.
Xiatian qu luxingde ren zui duo.
Summertime is when the most people go traveling.
11 ijt^i£^ (zueijin/ zuijin)   MA : recently, lately
Zueijin jher chang siayu. Zuijin zher chang xiayu. Recently it has often rained here.
12 # % f 'J I (kandao) tos
Ni shih shenme shihhou kandao ta de? Ni shi shenme shiou kandao ta de? When did you see him?
13 JL z    S (smgci / xingqi)   n = week       #S libai)
Yige yue you sihge-duo slngci.
Yige yue you sige-duo xingqi.
One month contains a little more than four weeks.
S (cl / qi)   M : measure word for school sem( ^ I- M   (syueci / xueqi)  N/M : semester
14 W]l (gang)   A : just, recently
Neige syuesheng gang cong YTngguo lai. Neige xuesheng gang cong YTngguo lai. That student just came from England.
If] 8 B!l I (ganggang)  MA(TW)/A =
Ganggang nT shuo shenme? What did you say just now?
15 Jtl%K? (kaoshih / kaoshi) VO/N
Syuesheng dou busihuan kaoshih. Xuesheng dou buxThuan kaoshi. All students don't like tests.
% I (kao)        to test
W6 mingtian yao kao YTngwun. Wo mingtian yao kao YTngwen. Tomorrow I have an English test.
(shih / shi)  V : to try %Kp^KF^ls (shihshihkan/ shishikan)
JheijhTh bi hen hao, ni shihshihkan.
ZheizhI bi hen hao, ni shishikan. This pen is very good, try it.
n HKF" (koushih / koushi) ^14KP" (bishih / bishi)
16 &Z<J$Í$tl (zěnmebéai)
IF, : What now? What am I supposed to do now? What happens......
Wóde cián búgóu, zěnmebán? Wóde qián búgóu, zěnmebán?
I haven't got enough money, what am I supposed to do now?
(bán)        o handl
Jhěijián shih, ní bánde hěn háo. Zhěijián shi, ní bánde hěn háo. You handled this affair very well.
17 4f-S       (jhaojí / zhaojí)   SV : to be nervous, anxious
YTnwěi cián búgóu, suóyí ta hěn jhaojí. Ylnwěi qián búgóu, suóyí ta hěn zhaojí. Because the money was not enough, he was nervous.
/%-' GO
Hái záo ne, jí shénme?
Iťs still early, what are you rushing about for?
18 Jkt (cioutian / qiutian)
19 l^fHO'iJie) sason |t2> (ji)   N/M : season
Yinian you sihji.
Yinian you siji.
One year has four seasons.
^LS (chunji)
(siaji / xiaji)   MA/N(TW) : summer
(ciouji / qiuji)   MA/N(TW) • autumn, fall
44 (dongji)
^LS (yuji)
ftp ^ (jie)
lp*' 9 B" Qierih/jieri)
fp £ (chunjie)   N : Spring Festival (Chinese new year) *f* I ^fclflp & (jhongcioujie / zhongqiujie)
20 Bvpp faji (shíhjián / shíjian)   n : time
Wó hěn mang, méiyóu shíhjián kán diánshih. Wó hěn mang, méiyóu shíjian kán diánshi. Tm very busy, I don't have time to watch TV.
21 fr£ (fongjing / fengjing)        scenery, view, Ian
Ta shuó nár cióutiánde fongjing hěn měi. Tá shuo nár qiutiande fengjing hěn měi. She said the fall scenery is very pretty there.
22 (hao)
nd da1.
4-5 *i _
JTntian shih jiyue jihao?
JTntian shi jiyue jihao?
What is today's month and date?
23     I (Hang)   M : measure for cars, buses, etc.
24 -kH<^;-- (haoji)
A Ml
«
Ml* o
Wo you hao jTge Faguo pengyou. I have quite a few French friends.
25 ji^(jhu/zhu)
W6 zai jher jhule shihnianle. Wo zai zher zhule shinianle. I've living here for ten years.
i
APPLICATION ACTIVITIES
I
I. Each student uses "last year", last month", "last week" or "yesterday" to describe an activity which was going on up to a certain point, in the past.
e.g. &*^M£7 -MM °
Last year I taught eight months of English. Yesterday I wrote more than 100 characters.
Li
II. Each student describes an activity which has been in progress up to present
I've already studied at this university over half a year. I've already read 12 chapters of this book.
1. Use vacation a student has taken as a conversation topic to practice sentence patterns.
3. Two students use the four seasons as a conversation topic.