Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
-8»lili-
XfBcl (1847-1928)   : ľj£B*XftJ (1897)
l^Mít (1882-1945)   : ľHM^W^J (1948)
UUWä (1900-1976)   : ÍB^Xm XMMl   (1950) ,   TH^ÍŽ XlŠJlJ (1954)
O Ý ti ic ^ t> Ž X&¥M ■ B     o eEŽE t #íJt
[iM¥tě (1875-1958)   : TH^íŽIraJ (1908)
$f%MU (1878-1935) :   ľ«ifS B #P!gŽfcJ (1930)
M^MÉ (1888-1970)   :   ľíift H *fgO«í| i IŠ&I   (1936) ,   ľílft H *fgíŽ05ff^J (1940)
(1903-1988)   :   ľf£ LhHOXÍŽ (HUSH) J (1942) ^^1 (1919-2002)   =   ľ C t (f © ffl^Č • ítMI (1985) IIÍLď# (1930-2015)   :   fB^MXm BIĚŠml (1970) (Generative grammar) <DBWi Ô tf/cXíŽ
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Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
Joäo Rodrigues (1561 — 1633)   ffi,±*^IR f U ^fp/J^Jft-J (1620) Bernard Bloch (1907—1965) On Japanese A.R.Miller, ed (1970) Samuel E. Martin (1975)   A Reference Grammar of Japanese
om • urn
bmmntitsmmmm^\cn-rs hmmm
mm t mm
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Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
ouxmemvLk&mk     mtxm (.m*m^) <=> mm
ii
II
sme] • íSf^iB] • mmn ■ mm ■ n mm ■ fém-rž=&}Mm
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Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
• mm • m± • mi* •    • ^ mmm •■ i-*+tt mm ■■ m-tí
ri%trj fi TMtrJ <Dfä%M fi TMtrJ ^frff^ ri%% 9 J fi TMtrJ ©IŽ • ®WB
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Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
s^fg -mm ríwžj > rtí>ď7cj
° mm=ě sí = ížffl t * v>=iíjib] • ^§ib]íí fc^fifut- §
LfrL   -910    -Ý L T tztiitä
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Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
l#ffijfBl : lc     á*     £      ^     co      t      frt>      i. *0      X     -ť let
fflĚ®M-\í    h.    x h    i-mt*    *J <z>-e L    x • x
tl)ŤcXCDfrŤc%      IC : (cfä, (Ct>      Ž-e:Ž-efä, Ž"et> etc. ffijfBl^jilt etc.
llffijfBl : á>     á1 L é      t£      ý*     -tf      tfe      J;      <Z> *?
g# • mm • u% • m%: tiž e,ft5
0# = }šáč -%j :ťz
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Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
mm ■■ ziťž
©wmwim ■        ~Lt9 ~%ŕ,9   ~ž>ďž ~<^ž
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Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
Analysis of Sentences
-£©#*í-
(D mw (mm ■ mmn ■ mnrnm) t&w (%n ■ r%m'.
(2) íĚTOfc^řř*.*
fy -í A, í í l >
íl/j i -5 lív
tabe - te
tabe - nai tabe - you
kaka - nai kai - te
kako - u
shi - nai shi - te
shi-you
ko - nai ki - te
ko - you
takakaro - u taka-ku
takakat-ta genki - darou       genki - de
tabe - ru
ka - ku
su - ru
ku - ru
taka - i
ka - ku
su - ru
ku - ru
tabe-ru tabe-reba tabe-ro fg^^Ofiŕ h^^o =—
ka - keba
sure - ba
ku - reba
ka-ke
si - ro
ko - i
taka - i takakere - ba (takakare)
genki - da genki - na genki - nara
genkidat - ta
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Masarykova Univerzita (2017)
r^gPíiTÉM^ŤÍtt-ef o J   Taro is a lively kid.
3CW (bunsetu)   : Tarawa VgenkinaVkodomodesu . V = pause
nhMftM (Part of speech) :
Taro+wa = noun + particle
genki+na = an inflected form of adjectival verb+ending kodomo+desu = noun+ auxiliary verb
ľHf H h^ŤclíMWi^'^^WtAy-Q^^t Ltzfro J      Were you reading books in the library yesterday? 3CW '■ Kinou V anatawa V tosyokande V hono V yondeimasitaka.
&mftM ■
Kinou = noun anata+wa = noun + particle tosyokan+de = noun + particle hon+o = noun + particle
yon+de+imasi+ta+ka = verb + auxiliary verb + subsidiary verb + auxiliary verb + particle
m<<
t«= r*<j mmmnmB+mwim r-cj
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