i. zo)mxo)±fô
^<Dmxxn, (ot, &bytz.xmL%¥5
^fcTfbM, r^^j r^-ej r-cfej r«j ^mtfotiXM, r^j ^ Ifflj %mirbVŤz.x&jm, r-efej r^Á^j r^ßß
£ žmirbvtixmm, r^Á^j rckv\i
Ota)j *m-h*)Ťz.x®M, t LT, rftj ^ r^iifó (*ŕit)j
(2) ¥m%\% r^^ž^^fcttfci ^íf r^M+fcttfcj
i
(5) ¥m%<D t v Ťzxmm<DW^mxf(D«t 5 wm^h%0 c. t v fzxmm^sm^ t r ^xm.mx^tv \
2. -eft, ¥1    t (9 ŕcTtbM^5fíffi LTV^frt^ô
2.1 £fŤffl£a>™£
mxnMš(Dk^Ťz.xmm\%        (1991) , ^hhť (2000,
2009) , ifffifcfcglUffi)  (2005) , (2007) , 0«fE3ÉÄ
(2009) /cč^-ef^^/äfE^/cč^tLTV^5á^ ^l#^t|9fc TfbM^if 5fíffi LTV       i V^ 5 6^Tftó^oŕc0 ^l#^«tSt!9fc-CIÍ3M(^IAfiÍř-oV^ř4, Ťlf^JiŤ (2008,
2010, 2012) {cm^xh^—^&m^xmwtežtix^^fr,
%(Db<o Ťcxmmímmm t^^n±-^mm^mM^x±^mz
ftóoTV^V\
2.2 ty fc-tffijišKDféffl t w#a> b       ■ mm t orm
ŤM^ÄŤ (2008, 2010, 2012) Miät,        r t fí • IŠL^ t fí
i^áov ^T^i#á^ v     Ťzxmm\x mn^M t uumwx £ u e
Äv\ö5ftv^v^5o Ti^T^i«, ^l#wéa&r—^žrÄ*fc ky
=i i^joV ^T^l#^ffl Lfc t 9 fcTM^i^T^ 100, 000
^fcŕc!9 (f@) T^LŕcfetDTfcSo il^žfe0 2o©r
2
1   KY =i-/Ulcfc[t^^W#(7)<t yfcTIÍJlŠKD^fflMJS
fits p"			JiÄ	mm	
Ť SM	1. 3	2.9	3.6	5. 5	3. 7
	0.9	1.9	3. 3	4.0	2. 9
mm	1. 7	2.2	3.9	4. 3	3. 4
	1. 3	2.4	3. 7	4.6	
2. 3 -311 £ <   51 y   T Kjp]
(2008, 2010, 2012) ^«tSt, %sf^fcoH±<tffit ZbVŤz.X&m\% (6)(7)£>J;5ft r^j t ľfcttj -efc!9, ©MM #£^refc5tv^o        (6)(DJ;5^Íifó» rj ft, ©MaS#
(6) Rä^ft,  t^o^Mj^, ^^ŽÍ"oJ   (ky =i—s*X
i^mrnm^-, m-±, cnhod)
(7) j \h—^ôx-fi)\ (L rftv^j) fo(D—, rr^řjifiv^-e
W^ťai5B^M^Mt2— ?(M MaS#, iiÄ-T, NS), OT, r j j íí©MM#(7)|SM-e, r L j f t^l #£$šfs-e h S r t žr^-r)
3.-eft, ^l#řt r^M+fcttfcj £#ffl-f5£v^-£äs, SfpfS
3
3.1 &mn&tf&m?& rwm+ŤziiŤz]
ŤH^ÄŤ (2008, 2010, 2012) \C£Z>h, SMM#ÍÍ3ÉMi^ ľfctt
(8)    ^-vhhn^/uo        &±ďfc< &ofcfctt~ei"n
LTV ^ »T1ÄV \ ifLV ^±j:ft^ií)TV ^ (DTftóV \
3.2  ¥§#Jb<£ffl-fá Tíglšl+fíltfíj
ŤH^JIŤ (2008,2010,2012) TMaAětLTV^ tj3!9 ,
žfc, rfcttfcj ř4(io)w«t 5(- rfcj ^H§^tLT rfcttj ©^tó
do)  ľ^ritt, 4^?Lt, ^^fettoj (ký =i-/*x mmmm
Ť$Kt, KIH01))
(ll)fc¥l#äsfflV\fc r^M+fcttfcj »í?>JTfc^\ ^(7) IXß/uTZ tf-Vt] ft r^^ííy^tD^tfj^AV^c^^/^^V^j iv^ič* TfflV^tLT&l9, ^ĚSTfcSo
(11)   J rft—fc—fc—fc— TBtój
ĺ rfc—fct, y—^t^ff y—tsv^-f, (j {^} rA,—j ) Áy-^ŕcL(D^T, fc©-, y—* a*
j rA,j ĺ rfc(7)j
L rftV\  fc(D—,  ž. —o t,  /Kh/K  fc—UMfettTi",
(j i"5a,5a,j ) ^iíj^, &vv-er,  (j   -—a^j ) ýl
4
x, %w\t>t\ t>Wš.*£k, x-h^/vfefr, feoy-x, :oy^, ^#wy-, ^t^ffy—(j
oi^/^fc^Ž-tírÁy] (KY n—ŤÄ-T, EIL05))
■t%miu)frm\ tetelí, (i2)-eř4, Ä r«(-fi«1-j ^^Mís^»ři^M r^tLj -eřlLT r^f-tj-j íltv^0
(12) r^n^ípo-CÄ^, h/u, fc— fc©^i3in, ŕa,,
T, EIL05))
(13) ľ5 B#fr>ř>, frfcUt,        ✓■«—fc, ÍT<o1í>!9-ef,
M^T<fc^V\ f4V\ fcttj [Effi   ť—/WSttMo t<ŕc£v^ (KY=i—^ 0Šf&gg#, ŤÄ-T, EIL02)) &<e>(l4)ft, SjM HüKj t(7)j -C^iftLT^ŕ) \ŤiÚ
(m) L rfc- frfcLä*. fcv^-^ft-^, &&m%%iüz>b,
^^mtsLuŤzmx h-, ^hvp?, foftšift, mm
lt,  ^ítígft,   Aa-^A/&,  fg*£,   Aa-|W<, (Dfctťe
•t, commix h, h-t&kh, ítóu fei?, mhfr sv^-r, [Effi mm%m< fctt-e-ri (KY
(MMM#, Ť^-Ť, KIM02)) J
5
4.  W#jb<£ffl-f r%m+ŤziiŤz]
4. Tli, ¥mW&mtZ> r^M+rcWcj fcovvr, tMi:#<
(15) (D ri^j, (i6)© T3^j, (17)co riooo rj ^ifi^-fl*
(15)   im^^ 1 ^fcttfco
de) ?^g^{ž3¥fcttfd
(17) Bfí^řt 1000 Rfcttfco
¥l#ft, (i8)» ľ3^j, (i9)» riooo pgj ©i Sfrüf^
(18) J ru^, ^^B^^oV^W^LTSt^o J
tm if, #p^im, wi^ftA,-ef0 [e^ *fc3^
(■Vir)] J ^ír^-ff^ř-±50^fgéfrr-^-* CrV-^-^MfĚ^, WŤ, Nj)
(19) L    r(Ä£Üöofc£V^fSH) ÝWBřt^yh^- hco,
1000 RfctťCLfc, (J T5^) hormhjt\r, m^pjŕ "CLfc, fcfej ýjyh&fcifc(D 1000 R-CLfc]
(KYn—^ 0Šfg|Ě#, _L$KL, EAH03))
(18)(19)(7)J;5^^{í?eí-s^íi, (20) ©J: 5    rfctfj £IiJ|&-f fcsv^t, (21) ©J; 5    rfcofc<Dj (DJ;5frIiJMfr^J;5jÍ
(20) (# 5/ hcD^ft) 1000 R-CLfCo
(21) (# 5/ híD^řt) ŤLnŤz.(D 1000 R-CLfCo
6
4.2 ¥§#j&<£ffl-fá*ě&fc mmm+tziitz} nrns
(18)(19)(D rfcWcj ä^É&tWŕ^ftScPft, T3^j riOOORj (D^^M^fcSo III (2017:22) J; S t, |ü§©| #ÍW4 2^ifc5£V^5o (22)(D r7kmj (D«t 5 ^ifcSM^^W^fí,
ort r7kmj & ry,/r—;vji(7)i|igj ti-s#^^-efcSo oft)
T7kmj ^tU3E(D70n-fe^^T^tLSil»^ßß#^ TOkmJ fr>ř>#l TB#ŽT» r^gj r££#?L50 ort r7kmj ä^TRIM^cPfc
<DtibÍrZ)3šx.]rčhZ)0 (UM (2017:22))jo
(22) jfcgRflS 7km #V^fc0 (1:»«)
«JIÍŤ (1992:48) {ħ(7)ri^ ^MtMl TfÄKLTV^o M
fCi^SS^ßtSAtL^j iíf«LTV^0 Ý LT, \ŤiÚŤi\ ft
r i   r 3% i?mw£ tit «t zm^m-t^mtc h^mmx^
Í^íf«LTV^0  £f>fč\ MMrcljT/jX,   (23) (7) r#^j
(23) * frnm%MŤmxir0 m& (1992:46))
4.3 ¥S#jb<flĚfflT?£fc^ rc«ia+íř] +f£[tf£j
m-t^M-ňíx %m\z. \ťí\ ^Hü±mw^mic \ťíuťí\ *mx
r[^M+/ä] +ŤČUŤČ1 £Lfrft*Uffrř>frv\, ŕctxiíf, (24)(DX.
£f>fč- rfcttfcj fctttt-c r[£M+ft] +ŕcWcj t ft 9, fF^£ft
S ^ t ^fc<So
(24) ^ntmm^mv'íĽxx, ^mnmm^^x^^ô^t
řtfeofctó<, lÜl^ftfTLTV^fc0 MŠft, Wßsftifck
7
(24) (Dx 5 ft +ŤČUŤZ1 IX mmälföfc'XfckZMfe
Žr^ffl-TSá\ LftV \
TK^fBŤ (1985:191) 1% ^l#ft{£oT!JI5 TfH^j «£ 9
rtU^LT, ŤH^ÄŤ (2006), IřH^5£ (2007) Tľft,
4.4 ¥S#jM£fflT?£fc^ rfl^+f£[t/čj
(25) ©J; 5 ft r-^^+fcttfcj Srféffl-fSä*, ^1
#ß{^Lftv^tv^5^ffi»řpí1s^fcs0 ^-mmíí rfcj %mmt
rftj í^^tä^ rfcttfcj ^#(tfttmííftř3ftv\
(25) ^^(1IfcV^oTV^5^ft?3^Eft-tírTfc ďtuí v ^ ü ^ ft V ^
5 ©řt^^-eTo (lis r^E»üJ)
-to
(26) %m%<D t v fz.xm$<DW&fcfe&TF(Dx 5 ftmm^fo%0
b. ^Ťcxm^ím-t^o
ct*) fzxmm^sm^ t r ^xm.mx^x\^ftv\
8
fcSo LŮ>U mžfeti&^tt&tĚŽtlX&V, ^m^K (1991:165)
<Dh<D%m^x, xfrm-<vpxfo%] t^^mM^xmxm^ti^,
^^ntitäteh^^hxfoZo ^yätöxmx mm &m^mmt
^1#(7)SM CtV-^-^m) -eft min t r^j ©Esuasftc —fre^£*i/o^£re, b Aire rfcttj ^Bv^§iffltó(9^i-v\
(27) j \hh, tnx, Ý^-mg-ería, (l r^j)
ĺ r-mgft, (j r5Aj) ^¥fu(-, q roh\) xh^<D mx ^mmtzü, q r^^) baí-v^l/c^^ Q
r^íT—^ytv^^ej) JMf, «v\j [iEffi £Mj>0*
l^l, (28)(Dj; 5 0»^^fc^^/äimb(-fcs m^xix mmizfrfrfrbir mm t ru^j <Dummž^-t^x
ŤcbíllX (27) ©^lf©fi OféHM) Tli b AM i ľfcttj
(28) J  rfc—   áŕy^-^M W4,  (L ľftVM) föä*E>A£ —
(J ľ 5A,j) ŕcv^ j^-et, [Effi JCOAl^f^
-üv^-&a^A±A-c1-] (ký n—($$smm#,
ŤÄ-T, kil02))
9
(29) (D ľfcttj h l"Lä\| tmE-Ť-<^Xh^0
(29) j \h-itbx-rfj\ L^tt*ftfó£LTV^-fä\J L rfctT)—M^ěc^xi
j r^5-e-f^, ec^x^^mtM^x^ec^x^^ff)
t, foco— Eo^oAjX-ť-ďw ĺ \h<7)—^mxh<7)—, h—, éít, étťe, MVyKWrrfc
fcv^-e-f, (j ľfe-ÝíWj) ttfrh, h<7)—, h—, Mmx, fo—ýyxcQtplc, fc— Tt^y— & (j r ž.—j) fcofcÝftfcfc-žRUJěL^fcs, (j r^L-—j) xh-M
ffl   &cP?7*Lfrftfrofc] (KY n-^* (ŤS^ig#, ŤÄ-Ť1, EIM06))
fct^íí, (30)cd r^j řt^i^-efc!9, ^(Dxmx\%&m^\
(30)(d rj (DfHffi(7)Jj5íH«^l#»«M (Ť1 Sip) frbvwmik^
TLhfi^o m^jä^Ťc^t^m-n^ns^mxmm r^5j ^5
-dux rfßA^j tiatžž^iľfcói
(30) L ^TL-^bX-rn-hb,   (J   ľfcj) 8B|, 7
±L±hm/vX^lr, (j rfc—íív\j j   r ž.—t, fr^^A/ef-^oj ĺ  rfc, i-ot, ^^Áy-efoj j   r^t^^-tte, (ĺ rftv\i)
10
L rm\, h, h b 8 B#^j>fr!9, ft^Ťz/vX-ffr—, x, *±^re-f^—rA,töi< ž-e, fc»- rrc^t,
^^rof^-erÄ^-] (ký n-/^ (ŤSfěiS#, »
CS02))
(31) ĺ r-cfe, žfmB^^stii^^^^-^VT^^^ Lf^ (j rfc-fi-fi-ft-j) xir^h,
"C ft, 25 /^--fe^ h fefc t9 iirfr^, (J
-]) B^-eß, m^xir^nt^^t, (J [A,-^á^á^/v]) Aa-, (j rA^-j) ť&)>^, 5^—^ y,
«toJ [Effi 5^—fc^M-iiďTfe] (ky n-/^ (ŤS JiÄ-Ji, CAH04))
(32)» rfcttj h^mxfov, rmsžfrux^t.-ti t^TL^Ťíúx +ftxhz>0
(32) j r:^£M£ft^jfc£##£^^£^{t£-f^0 j ĺ r 5Aa-, mM-fctt, wo^-t {^} j
Lfc]   (ky=i—^ Ť^-Ť, KIM06) )
(33) (D ľfcttj        5Ä^V^i^V^tLTV^ t !9fcTIOM"?
(33) L \fo(D—9t^Ĺ\%  (J r^^j )fc(D^^^T-,  (J \7L 7L\ )?£hUhX~ŤÍ)x)
j r^- i^-efoJ
ĺ r i ^wctto i (J r«v\ íív\j) Otílii- $m\±—, (j r^^j) ^r-e-iöiöT- v^Lfc^\
J   ^—bM, K, -ufi^TV^Lŕc0j [im l^Xir]
11
(KYn—^ i^mmm^-, ť^-ť, cimos))
(34) J     ľ 5 Aj,  foCQ—, ^Ŕ^L^Í^ftATT^fc—j
-et4-, fcž^ftv\ i^h7,^^im, iiv^v^jk bfj\ P, WM, tfj\ rc<ě/Lrfi/v, 5/L,
»j [Effi mnr/ y ^T^a'^^Ti^Lfc]
(KYn—^ 0Šfg|Ě#,  Ť$Kt, EIH03)) (35)(DT» r{wl0{Bl0j fc,  i^/cTIŮM Tfej ^JA-LT r{lI0
(35) J T5-A0 4-, Ií«f5^t, tXftA
mi^lugl^Žr^tŽ-ro (J r 5 ■—Avj) Ý LT, fc, lá, (A (J T5-/LJL fc, ©±5W (J
Áyj)  fc,   ^5 -t(-^T#?LT, Ý»|áfÍ, Ý®t
mm^-, ťä-t, ač)
(36) (D rALtA^Žfj ft, ť9fcTfbM rL^j LT r/>LL^^^Ž-tírAj iT^TfcS^, {£fflT#TV^V\
(36) J rfcox^LjI/jíV^TT^J
L   i"5^ftv\ (j rfc-Ý5TT^\ ft ft ft ft ft j) 5
12
LM^^Ž-tírA] (KY n—(ŤSMaS#, ŤÄ-T,
CIL01)
Ý LT,  (37) (D tA-eßßbtLTV^i-J fc,  LATIUM ľfcttj
£föfflL-c r-Afctt-erj tt^Afcs^, féffi-e#-o^v\,
(37) j    ľfcáA Ý5"et^0 %>t£Ťz.<D£.^ U^ctóoTV^Ai?
ewt, fctDáoŤěA (j rftv^j) VMbLAAAlAaj l  \h, v^-tí:AALA0 ý5v^5WA (j r5 Aj) fc(A
j   TáA V^<oT, (j ľftVM) tbot (j ľftVM) ÝtL Affiöt, fc^AAlt-AWT^AAAAOKJ
j   n$Ao »oTAA...0j
l   rsAttD^Ao ÍSAitZXWAJ
j rsAt(D^AoTV^5oJ
7CÄ\ fc, fcfc, fcfc, fcfcj) fc^ŽtlA^ft^^ Ž-tírA(Z)A0j
A...Ý»^A»Afefe^^tLT, Ý»riCjsfi3A»A
l   ľfc, fc(7\ TA, A\ PiA tLTŽj-p /PfibtLTV^Ž ±J
nj)
13
5.4  ty fcTKj^(DOT^^Tf&á
¥m%\% t v Ťzxmm^ t v ±xmm^^-f^mwmw-x
'S o
(mi) £Ü*)<Dl% $><D, MrlŽ^Xirti, Xirýj^h, h i.-ob, fo(D, /K—/i^šrž, Ů^LT, h(Dfäň>%:(D,
Í"oJ lEBroťVfctŤte] (KY n-/^ (ťSMbě#,
JiÄ, ca02))
©ffj^g^^So (38) ©^»ic^fř#£rŤISf^UR-f 5 t (39) a. (D
i 5i-ft!9, (39)b. n^t(Drmnm$l < ^ uc t<Dxhz>0 r
-eft rfcttj -eßß)ietL5»ii rE®(Dt°^j ft(7)-e, rE®(Dt°^
ilJ t{^ELft(mííftř5ftV\
(39) a. {b^j&i^ís, tm^mMm^m, mm.mm
b.  st      EM.    Elítí? m m^- éHI fcf£     f£ií      iE®      ©   t°y(± ífjtiá lEBf£ttg)h0y(žfgJtiž (40)fe^]itT ľfcttj (Dfög^jEL<ftV^fcfe^i^fto-CV^So
(40)Tli rfcttj íí r^ĚcDrtj ©íiói^^tmíiftbftv^
(40) l ^(7)M4«, M£#"CftVMtfrVVi/-e -ffc,  (J Tíífc, ftSS^j) X, X-ffrh, &ttf*£<,
14
h(D,        (J ^7L7L7L7L\) hf¥Ľäí-f-Ď\ fo<D, T^tUi,
Aj) -#ÄRfk^A£-eáb5£, (J Tiifej) ^ř>fFtt ětLTv^1-»T,  (J ľfc-Ý5Wj) ftV\,J [Effi Iiis© r t m.] (KY n-AS* (ŤSMaS#, M, CS03))
—o
(41) M<D¥^fetyfz.xm%<DWüM&&fä\/w, ťä, ±
Ä, MtóSi-otLT, {£fflÉlJt^<ft50 Ý LT, Ť
(42) totfej;<{í5t^fcxmm ^1 t rfcj
(43) ^i#řt r^M+fcttfcj *&mirz>ft, mm%iz mm
(44) 5 r^M+fcttfcj im, $if^tt< rfc ttfcj ^#v\ rfcttfcj íí ri^j ^ r 3^j ft^fgfK3 Sft ^-r^Mř-řtícgHť-tts r t      z>&, r^Äj
rfc j žr#{tr r^M+ftj tftoŕc^MMc- mm Žr#ttfttttbříftřjftv\ ^l#íir(D^^70(7) ľ[^M+
(45) ¥1      t !9 Ťz.X®M<DW&<Df3Mt LTJ^T» 4 &&hZ>0
a. ľfcttj ruH ft pfeift© t >9fcTfbM^^]i-s0
b. ^fcTfbM^ffii-So
15
KYn-/^ : KYn-/^ t (t,   0 M^^M^^-ŤZ) OPI Of-
©SMfA, If 30A, ?$SM30A, Ť SM 30 ATfcSo ťa-»i5 0*MMf-^^^j (^ľ:^r^fe^ database
vol. lj m&m® lAXfWb nyť^J (ftH : iiffiÉ
—) (1998) )ortt, ©MgS#fc*l~f50P I £>
t^-^^ÄLfcTO^-^-efeSo ^1#»äM«, If 28 A, MM 10 A, Ť'Sfp4 A, Ý»ffip->TM, tV-v-^M FW^M
(SÄSMW^Sifŕ) Ä^ftfflLfco ÍIÄ (2017) r^-yMf^ffl^fcgffiííÄ • í£*Ä»^ffj re*M»W
13-2, pp. 18-34, b^f^é. tSfflltJŠŤ (2007) raftB«-*3ft5 r i ijfcTIÖPj <5L*3tÜüg.
íí^s^ (1972) re^f^A-m^j třžmm.
ffiffiABß • • ^P3#;g • íf§tí?Ť • fô** • mmW- • fev**A:(2005)
#ít*A (1991) rB*f§»V^^^^iÄ*niJ <5L*3tÜüg.
ŤH^HŤ (2006)   r b ^f^ľ^ii t <o ŤzX8jm<ofä%W&-ť<ž i^-ÍMíX-
^(cfcitsi <o Ťcxshm<Dm%i<Dmwm£.frh—j k^j 13, pp. 53-64, m
ťH^Hť (2007a) ^M^¥m^v>t<9Xxfym r-rľAj »^{jM»Hii—± M&t<9Xx%m^(D r-r-fcj —j re**ŤU 11, pp.5-20, #*B^fg|fc
16
ťh^hť (2008) fmíWM^^nžtvŤzxmmímmw±BM^ä^(D ťh^hť (2010) rg^fg^^-- 0*MSMfĚ*»i <9fCxfy]m<vimMmi
irtf-AHM^J 27-7, pp. 270-282, ffl: B ^f^é.
ťh^hť (2012) PMX^M^b'OŤz.xmmbWM i>oC*s
ťH^Hť (2014) rr^fsi+fcíffcj tßTfsmz-ttWm— ri&íi io «feitfcj í±
ftif^l^&Wä^-j ÍRMW^k 159, pp. 17-29, B^g^W^é.
ťH^Hť (2018 ť/ě)  r/jHf rf^gfg+fcíffcj íi^l^&D^-fvvD^j
rHALHMW9S)fTff^ÄJ 14, pp. 193-207, HÄHf^lÄ
B*MtH3íi:s=w9sé (2009) Tmw^mjcm 5 ig 9 nt <o±x ■ m io a±
B^HI^SíAfírWSftSMé (II) (2001) rB^Hf^SíAJ fl^íS ř§P3#Ť (2000)     19 fcxj 4í7KWí ■ iääeH • ř§P3#Ť m P# •
9alTJ pp. 151-216, %$mi£.
?§P3#Ť (2009) RSftB^f^ 'OŤz.XWWMM I>oC*S
Iffflr^ (2007) rg^:f=#SMfĚ*»B*Mi <0 ŤcX^m^ími ŤH^HŤ (II) r±li- i 9fcT(cH^5#SMfĚ*iSIMĚ*»Mfflf^»^W9Sj (¥j^i5¥S~¥j^i8¥S^i9f9St4ilö^SSiB9f9S (c) (l) W^*«^
*) ft« DVD-R ^mX^tWŘ • S«f        pp. 53-70. /XířffŤ (1985) rB5S:bR  HĚLUíi^ffiJ <5L*3tÜüg.
(1992) rffl^W9Sy-b— Tfcíýfcj SrŤ'L^LT—J K:ili©á
(II) K: t iüyy pp. 37-61, ft its.
17