TeAe^oHeH pa32oBop
Xa3dUKama:
Feopzuoc:
Mapun: ■
Feopzuoc: Mapun: ■
Mapira, HflKoii Te Tbpcn no Tejie(j)OHa. Ena ce o6arjri!
- Koh Me rtpCM? HtncaKBO MOMie. CurypHO e HysmeHeii,,
3ampTo roBopM c aiojeHT.
- He no3HaBaM npyr MyxfleHeii ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Moxe 6m e tom...
- Ano, kom e? TeoprMoc, 3jjpaBeii!
- 3spaBeii, Mapwa! Ki>Ae Seme B^iepa? Tipciix Te cjTeno6arj;, ho hhkom He ce 06a-m-
- B<iepa xonaxMe Ha EopoBen,, Saxine ua-jiaTa KOMnaHMa - Ahm, ITerbp, MaMKWi. 3B"faHaxMe tm, ho HHKoro HaMarae y Bac.
- Eax cu BicbiHii no 2 qaca. TTocjie othaoxmc c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. CbacajiaeaM, Me He| Aowppx c Bac Ha BopoBen.. Xy6aBO jim 6euie?
- O, Seme ^yflecHo! Pa3XOflHXMe ce H3 H,eHn>pa, noaie ce KMKXMe Ha jiM<j>Ta. HanpaBMXMe 1 mhoto chhmkm, a IleTbp ii MafticbJi Kapaxa ckm. 06aaT3axMe b enrm npnaTeH pecTopaHT. j
- Kora me OTMjieM naK, 3a na bmasi h a3 BopoBeu,? ■ IUe OTMfleM,        cnoKoeH! 3,oBenepa ce ct6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBa,u,aii, ejia! MhhmJ
KynM ot racTpoHOMa eflHa BOflKa! IIJe tc MaKaMe.
Mapun: Xa3auKama:
Mapun:
Xasaumma:
Mapun:
Feopeuoc:
Mapun:
eAa ce o6a/\n
HSIKaKBO MONWe
Moxe 6m e tom
HMKoro HaMauje Cb>KaAaBaM 6eoie MyAecHO
Tbpcux Te
3B"bHaXMe TM
mmhm KynM eAHa BOAKa
Kamix/vie ce Ha Awqyra
I. BbnpociiTeAHH, HeonpeAeAHTeAHH h <>Tpiiu,aTeAHM wctTon.vicHMa
a) 3a Awu,a
Poa/hhcao Bi»npocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
Bmiihtcahu m /v,aTeAHM cpop.vui Ha iwecroHMeHHsiTa - mt,>kkw poA naAe>K BbnpocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH OTpHU,aTeAHH
I/Im. n. Biih. n. Aat. n.
6) 3a HeAMua
KOH
Koro Ha i<oro
H5IKOM
HHKoro Ha HaKOro
KaKBO
HHKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
BblipOCHTeAHO
Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHO     - Hemp
OTpMU,aTeAHO
HMLUO
b) 3a Ka^eCTBeH npw3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHM
HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
OTpMU,aTeAHM
OTpin^aTeAHM
M. poA poA cp. poA
MH. MHCAO
KOM
Koa Koe
KOM
Ha KOH
HaKoa HaKoe Ha KOM
HMKOM HMKOa HHKOe HMKOM
[             M. poA	KaKte	HRKaKbB	HMKaKbB
i               JK. poA	KaKBa	HflKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	KaKBO	HaKaKBO	HMIOKBO
UH. 411CAO	K3KBM	HaiOKBM	HMK3KBH
r) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		KOAKO	
	BtnpOCHTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - naKOAKO		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) Hapeqwa			
	BtnpOCMTeAHH	HeonpeAeAHTeAHH	OxpWl^aTeAHH
MSICTO	Kb/\e	HaKbAe	HMKbAe
Bpe/ue	Kora	HaKora	HMKora
H.1M11H	KaK	Ha KaK	HMK3K
P'1 1 . CAO>KHM nOBOAMTGAHK KOHCTpyKU,HH			
ce o6aAM		KynM	MyM
f     EAA Ka>KM	MI/1H1/1	BM>K	|/]Aj/l nAaTM
B3e/MM		nonuTaM	AOHecw
100
101
TeAetpoHeH pa3roaop
I. MiiHaAo CBBpuieHO Bpe/vte Ha hhkom rAaroAM CeraujHo BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMeHTa
Tbpcsi pa3xo>KAaM ce o6íi/\BaM
MU5I
>KHBea
MMCAM
nwiiia
MnHaAO
ClítpUJCHO R|)C\ie
B4epa
npe^H MaAKO MUHaAata ceAMHu,a
tbpcnx pa3X0Awx ce
OĎilABaX MHX >KHB5IX MUCAUX
nucax
llwaM ABa xpoacana. Ha kóto?
/\aií e/i,iiHM5i Ha HíiKoro. Ha .........:...... AeTe-
l/l/viaM abě Ka<J)eTa.                         /\aií cáhoto Ha HflKoro.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMime.
/]MaM ABa ĎnAeTa. /^aň eAMHUsi Ha hhkoto.
fHa kóto? Ha .................. npnjrreAKa.
;:               1/lMaM Ase 6yTMAKM eoAKa.              /\aŇ eAHaia Ha HíiKoro.
i Ha i<oro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTH.
: 1/lMaM ABa caHABUMa. /\aw eAHHMíi Ha hsikoto.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOMHe.
OkOHMaHiia Ha <|>opMHTe 3a /lumaAo cBbpiueHo BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.      MMCAM -X
2 A.     MMCAM -
3 A.      MMCAM -
1  A. MMCAM MHOJKeCTBeHO HHCAO      2 A. MMCAM
3 A. MMCAM
IV.
• Caoíkho cbcraBHO n3peieHne c n()AlinHCHO o6cTo$iTeACTBeHo w3peieHue 3a u,eA m npiiiHHa (3a Aa, 3amoTo)
Tom e 4y>i<AeHeLi,; 3amoTQ roBOpM c aKu,eHT.
' LU,e otmaém naK, 3a Aa bhamlu m tu BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MHHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,OTo cbM >KaAeH.
OTMBaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-xMei -XTe j -xa I
| nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c 4>opMMTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe u Ha OTpwuaTeAHHTe MecroMMeHHn:
Kom CTyAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ >KeHa Te TbpcMf
2............ npenOAaBaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMUe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAern Te TbpcsiT?
5............ MOMWe Te Tbpcw?
6............ CTyAeHTKa Te TbpcM?
7............ no3HaTM Te Tbporr?
Hmkou
KOU
KOSI
HUKO" HUKOe
HUKOŮ
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popwMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMH - hukoú,
hhkou, HUKOe, hukou:
MogeA:      1/lMaM abs chmmkm. Ha Koro?
Aaw eAHaTa Ha Hsworo. Ha hsikou KOAera.
1/lMaM ABa yHeĎHMKa. /\aM eAWHMíi Ha HflKoro.
Ha kóto? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
1/lMaM ABa TeAetjiOHa. /\aň eAMHMfl Ha HaKoro.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npMATeA.
102
i nocTaBeTe Ha npasHme Mecra BMHMTeAHHTe h AaTeAHHTe tpopíuu Ha HeonpeAeAUTeAHiiTe m OTpnu,aTeAHMTe /uecTOMMeHiin ot M.p. - hsikoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo; hukoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo:
0ogeA:       TbpcMw au hsikoto?
He, HMKOrO He TbpCM.
?
- He, .................. He cAywaM.
- He, c .................. He roBopa.
- He, c .................... He ce cpew,aM.
.? - He, Ha .................. He 3blhji.
- He, .................... He Bn>KAaM.
6. MaKaiu am .....................? - He, .................... He <tóKaM.
7. HMa am .......................? - He, ..................... Hsma.
8. 1/lABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He massm.
1. CAymauj am .................?
2. ToBopMiu am c . 3. Cpeiu,aLii am ce c ...............
4. 3BbHMlXI AM Ha
5. BMXAauJ am ..................?
103
TeA«j)OHeH pa3roBop
riontAHeTe npaíHMTe MecTa c (fiopMMTe Ha BbnpocMTeAHiiTe n Ha HeonpeA,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMíueHMR - KaKhB, KaicBa, KaKBo, KaK6u; HUKaKbB, HUKaKBa, HanaKBo, hihúikÚu:
MogeA:
Mai<a Te iisníaKbB qoBeK.
Kaid.R MOBeK?
1. BuKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcti Te .................. MOMUHe.
3. MaxaT Te ................. cry^eHTU.
4. Tbpcw Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... MOMMe.
6. MaKa Te ...................... 40Bei<.
7. TbpoiT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (|>op/viMTe Ha OTpui^aTeAHWTe MecTOMAieHMa - miKanbB,
HUKaKBa, HUK3KÚO, HUKaKBir.
He, HiiKaKLSH cTy^eHTH He cpein,aM.
MogeA:	Cpeujaiu	am cryAeHTMTe?	—
1.	Cpemaiu au	KOAerw?	- He,
2.	BM>KAaLU AM	/\eTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bufaní au	npeng^aBaTeAKaTa?	- He,
4.	rioMHHLLl AM	AeKap«?	- He,
5.	riOMHHLU AU	MOMHMĚTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeuj,aLu au	MOMMeTaTa?	- He,
7.	BwxAauj am	a^BOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeuj,ai±i au	xeHaTa?	- He,
6   OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe Káro cAe,a,BaTe MOAeAa. l/l3noA3BaMTe ABOMKMTe: Heufo - huw,o,
HSKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HBKbge - HllKhíje, HSIKOZa - HUKOZa, KaK - HUKaK, KdK - HUKaK, KOAKO - HÍ1K0\1
MogeA:        CAyujauj au Hemo?
1. HMaw am hakoako moambs?
2. TpsiĎea am bh Heuj,o?
3. Koako CTyAeHTH MMaTe?
4. OTHBaLU AM H5IKb/i,e?
5. HnKtAe am HsiMa xwMMKaAKa b crayrra?
6. Hmuj,o am He tm Tp»6Ba?
7. KaK ce cnpaBflw c AeKU,MMTe?
8. KaK Aa tm noMoma?
104
AeKap He noMHSi.
MOMMHe He nOMHJI
- He, hkiuj,o He CAyinaM.
- He,  HSIMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm TpsiĎBa.
- H/waMe ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMBaM.
- .............. MMa,  HO He 3HaSI  KbAĚ TOHHO.
- Tpa6Ba mm ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBííM.
- .................... He MOKeni Aa mm noMomeni
HocTaBeTe noA,xoA,snu,iiTe <|>0PMM Ha MecTOw/vieHMsiTa:
MapMJi, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAetjioHa.
Kom Me TbpcM? - ................... MOMMe.
HMa AM ...................... BKbllJJI?
Bmaíi am ...............................?
TbpCMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HJiMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? Tp^ĎBa Aa ce o6aA« Ha MapMsi.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! HMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. mm OTKpaAHa BecTHMio Ta3M cyrpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho He HaMepMX ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\esiH Te TbpcM no TeAe(jx)Ha. - He no3HaBaM ........... MOMMe c MMe /\esiH.
He pa36wpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KtAe mm cao>km KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHsrra.  - ........................ He a BMXAaM.
- KaK ce cnpaBULii c 6tArapcKMji e3MK? - ............ Mhoto mm e TpyAHo.
11 Ip 6tAa m3bi>h rpaAa 3a .......................... j\hv\.
- ................ntTM cm xoama Ha Boposeu,?    - ............... He CbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te Tbpcw Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3Baťi Ha ............................... 3a abom KaTa Ha M3nMTa.
e toBa AeTe-
06pa3yBaňTe cao>khm noBeAMTeAHM KOHcrpyKijnn no MO/v,eAa: pgeA:     Mhhh a» Kynnw masko. Mmhm Kynu mamko.
EAa Aa ce oĎaAMLU ot mow TeAec|)OH. Mam Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa. Mmhm Aa nonMTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa. EAa Aa ceAHeiu npn Hac B3eMM Aa xanHeiu Henip. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMJi. I/Iam Aa nAaTMtii HaeMa. I/1am Aa BbpHeiii 3aeMa Ha Crec|)aH. Mam Aa nopb4aiu TopTaTa.
105
!\e*j)OHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕiTe t(iop/v\WTe 3a mmhüao cBtpiueHo Bpewe Ha rAaroAWTe:
MogeA:    - Buepa Te Ttpcnx.
- TbpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
1/1 tom Te TbpcM npe/\M m sako.
- BMepa ce pa3xo/i,nxMe. 1
- .......................... ce? A Te? - H Te ce ..................... npe/\M msako.
- BMepa o6n&eaxa e pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rieTbp? - l/l tom ............................ b pecTopaHT. 1
- BMepa Mapuji TbpcH leopmoc.
- .......................... ro? A BMe? - H Hue ro ......................... npeAW MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teoprwoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - H a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTM/\oxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapufl u to?      - 1/1 Hue ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe MHoro chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?       - 1/1 Te .......................... MUHäAaTa ce/\MMi^a.
- BMepa nHcaxMe nucMa.
- ................................!■•■? A Ahu? - 1/1 to .............................. nucMa npeAM mbako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
- .................................? A tu? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MHU,a.
10 rTocTaeeTe 4>opAiMTe Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhcMO cBt>piueHO BpeAie:
MogeA: Bcei<w f^en tu ce pa}xr»KA,aui M BMepa ce pa3XO/v,M.
1. OÖMKHOBeHO MapMH, MaňKtA m rieTbp oöflßBaT b pecropaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe h e CTO TbpcMM ľeopraoc m BMepa ro ........................... |
3. Cera a3 Annen npM £p6pvi xa3aM 11 MMHaAaTa ro/^HHa .................. npM /\o6pn xa3aw.
4. Tu peAOBHO iiHUjeui nMCMa m BMepa ....................... nMCMO Ha npwjiTeAKaTa cm.
5. Bne Mecro ce pa3xo>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... M3 neHTtpa.
6. TeoprMoc Mecro xo^h Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa aukah 3a eKCKyp3MHTa b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a neu.
r
meA:
I OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa: Te XOA5IT am Ha BopoBeu,?
IpprMOC TbpcM am Mapwsi no TeAe^oHa?
xoAHTe AM Ha BMTOLua?
M rieTtp n MaňKbA 3BbHfrr am Ha leoprMOC?
fcopmOC BKbLL^M AM e ?
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoa>it am Ha km
ireopmoc HABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
|Pa3XO>KAaTe ah ce wi u,eHTbpa
■Tu KaMBaui am ce Ha AMqVra?
! ripaBMTe AM MHOrO CHM
rieTbp m MaÜKbA KapaT am ckm?
06flABaTe am b pecropaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y PleTtp?
Toii Kynyßa am BOAKa?
OÖMKHOBeHO He XOAÍIT.
Ho BMepa xoA"xa.
06nKHOBeHO He s .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKblUM. HO  BMepa ............ BKbLU,W.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa .................■.......
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHoseHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
TeAetpoHeH pasroeop
12 06pa3yBaiÍTe M3peieHM5i no MOA,eAa: :      .'i.nno u: c yiríiiii-KM? I|>n5[>.- .\\n. :a ,\a ylia. Iv-i.il
3amp tm e peijHMKbT? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... e/yna Ay/via. (bm/\s)
3amp ca tm CKme? Tpsi6BaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3auj,o bm e qaHTaTa? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... npoAyKTMTe. (cAO>Ka)
3amp MCKaiu 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAsna)
3amp oTMBaiu Ha na3apa? OraBaM, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
Samo OTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? Ori/isaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
Sau^o ce o6a>KAaiii? 06a>K/\aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (no-KaHa)
3amp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu,? Xo/\MXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3XOAJi)
3amp OTM/\oxTe Ha pecTopaHT?     OTMAoxMe, ................................. (o65i/\BaM)
3amp xo^M Ha kmho? Xoamx, ...................................... <CMAMa- (rAeAaM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe n3peMeHHsi no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHO e dyACHT, 3auu,OTO qeTe yqeĎHMK.
1. ripenoAaBaTeA am e?     CMrypHO e npenoAaBaieA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My>KAeHi4n am ca? CMrypHO ca ny>KAeHu,M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKueHT.
3. AeKap am e? CwrypHO e Aei<ap, ........................................... (uMa/n) CAywaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp cm Kynu MMHepaAHa BOAa?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTO 6ax xaAeH.
i
[
1. 3am,o cm KynMXTe caHABMUM? KynMXMe en caHABMMM, ..................................... (o>m) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He fifiň^e c Hac?        He aomaox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. j
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? PIpaBST chmmkm, ............... (mciom) as mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (o6w4aM) cnopTa.
i rioctaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra cbKHmrre j^yMM 3a ga n 3amomo:
1. CMrypHO e MyxAeHeu,, ................................ roBopu c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m IleTbp Tps6Ba Aa KynsiT MHoro Hema, ............................ AOBe4ePa w,e npa3HyBaT.
3. dyAeHTMTe ynaT 6tArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa36MpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. Teoprnoc Lu,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y rierbp.
5. TtpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHfl Ha eKCKyp3Míi a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6*ix Bi<bua,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo otmaoxmc Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM naK, ............................... bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmji eKinbH.
9. 06siAB5ixMe b eAMH pecropaHT, ............................. HSMaxMe hmlu,o 3a n^ene BKbmw.
10. BA5i30XMe b CAaAKapHMHara, .............................. nMeM Kac|5e.
11. 3BtHsixMe tm MHoro, ................................ AOMAei-Li c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpem,a
Mapna u reopraoc ce cpemHaxa m BJia3oxa e Ka(J>eHeTo. B3exa cm no eniiH HaTypajieH cok h Ka(J>e.
Mapou:    KaKiB <|>mjtm rnenaxTe B^iepa c Ahtohmo?
Teopzuoc: Berne HaKaK-bB aMepiiKaHcra eimiM. OramoxMe 3apann Aham Tapcira. Tom 6eine raaBHOTO qeHre. HaicaKBM MacjiMOTH Hanajniaxa eflHa 6aHKa, B3exa sajiojKHMHH m npwSpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mciaxa ot nojiHirnaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocboďobat xo-paTa. Ho nojiMUMHTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiho MHTepecHO. Bcmmko Genie no MOflena Ha eian-bHMTe - jionniTe ry6aT, a ňoSpirre neiejMT.
108
109
Hue cMe cmygeHmu
TJeTbp e OT Co(j)MH h 3KHBee b rojMM anapTaineHT. PonriTejiMTe My 3aMMHaxa 3a hhkojiko jnjd m BHepa tom cT>6pa npiiaTejiMTe cm bkíihm. flonaoxa bchhkh m noHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, Koica Kojial HaTypajreH cok, 6oh6ohh. Ilerbp npMTOTBM caHflBMHH h itynH nnna.
B Kyxrorra 6axa MaíiK a nertp:
Müük: OrnaBHa jim CTe npiisiTejiM c Ahm? Tlemtp: He 3Haa flauw iJBe roflMHM e OTflaBHa. MaÜK: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
ľlembp: Benie mhofo MHTepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe cc Ha onaui-1 KaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe bt>b (}>aKyjTTeTa. ripen; MeHel öeuie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapitaTa, kohto 3a-l nMCBa. ^yx a na nMTa: ,,KaK ce Ka3Bare?" m Ahm hI OTľOBopM, ne ce ica3Ba Ahm KojieBa. A, Haynix HMe-[ to! riocjie Ha Btnpoca oTKT>ae e, Ahm m Ka3a, qe el OT BapHa. ^yjreceH rpan;, noMMCjinx cm a3. Ha cjieg-J BaiiiMa BMpoc KaKtB 3anaaeH e3MK me ymt, AhhI Kasa, ne me yiM McnaHcicM. BeiiHara peiHMx m as Hal yna ncnaHCKM e3HK, 3a aa ci>m b cwnaTa rpyna c| Ahm. Ha npyrna fleH b ayiniTopMaTa, KoraTO th noii-ire, a3 a no3npaBMx: „3npaBeií, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba ne] najTHa ot M3HeHaira w Me nonMTa „OTKbne 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" OGacHHx m bcmmko, MHOTO ce CM3XMe I m oTToraBa CMe BMHarM 3aejjHO.
MwHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/ue - o6pa3yBaHe m 3HaMeHwe
Mhhoj\ MOMeHT
Bnepa
CHOIU.M
npe/\M 10 MMHyTM Ta3M CyTpMH
npeA" eAMH AeH MwHaAaTa ce/vwnu,a
lATOKMTeAHa (J)OpVUl
-ox	-ax	-MX	-SIX	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yMMX	3aKtcHax	B3ex	n MX
othaox	[«3ax	OTTO BO p MX	>KMB5lX	npMex	MMX
AotíAox	nucax	peiilMX	BMAax	OTHeX	nax
BA5I30X	MUHaX	no3ApaBMX	BtpBax		ycnax
AOHecox	naAHax	XOAMX	Benepax		Hyx
OĎAÍ1KOX	3aMMHax	pa6oTMX			
A3AOX	HaKax	npaBMX			
st/\ox	cb6pax MCKaX o6aABax	KynMX			
BbnpocMTeAHa (popMa
a3 BAa30X TM BAe3e
to ň BAe3e h Me BAa30xMe BMe BAa3oxTe Te BAa30xa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOXMe
AotiAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX am: AOMAe Aw? AOMAe AM?
AOMAOXMe AM?
AOMAOXTe AM? AOMAoxa AUl?
I) I. MflCTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHH M A»TeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMMHWTe AieCTOMMeHM« npH
CAHOBpe/ueHHa ynoxpeSa
OTAaBHa
Ha onawKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eABa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
oBflCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
HyAeceH rpaA OTToraBa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
BbpHaX BpbLHaM M M M
napMTe napMTe
ľM ľM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm BtpHax/BptmaM BtpHa
OTHOCMTeAHH MeCTOMA/ieHMH
Bma vi.p.
)K.|).
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a Auu,a m npe/vvAeTM 3a npM3Hai^M
3a KOAMHeCTBO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMU,a ot n
KOMTO IOKT.BTO
KOaTO
KaKBaTO
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO KSKBMTO
i.p. BMH. naAe>i<: KoroTO.
110
V. TpaHapopwaiuiii Ha npsiKa b HenpsKa peM Ha ci>o6uj,HTeAHn m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHM5i c BbnpocMteAHa Ayvia
ripaKa pen
ľlembp: Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
ľlembp: OmbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ľlembp: Kora me ce cpem,HeM? Ahu: KoraTO ncKaiu.
c
HenpsiKa pen
rieTbp nonMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ta OTrOBOpM Ha [TeTbp, 4e ce Ka3Ba Ahm
rieTbp a nonMTa OTKtAe e.
Ahm My OTroBopM, ne e ot BapHa.
ľleTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpeniHaT. Ahm My i<a3a, 4e Koraro HCKa,
111
^1
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
IfiiiÄIISiiS
5. ľeopraoc MMa /\o6tp 6aiu,a. Joň qecro noAyHaBa napH ot Hero.
6. 1/lBaH n CteijjaH ľiMai Ao6bp a^A°- Te 4ecTo xo^sit npn Hero.
1    flontAHeTe npa3HMTe jwecra c <|>opvinTe Ha BtnpociiTeAHMTe n Ha OTHocMteAHMTe
MeCTOMMeHMSi:
MogeA:     Bučaní am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOHTO BAM3a B 6ľl6AHOTeKaTa.
KOM Mb>K?
xopa:
KOll
Koumojj
kos"1'
Koún
Kos,
KOU
1. Cpew,aLu ah ce c oHOBa MOMM^e? - C ..............?
MoMHMeTO; c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no ncnaHCKM.
2. Te3ti xopa 6?ixa b Mara3HHa BLiepa. - ............
XopaTa, .................... MHHaBaT nOKpaň Hac.
3. no3HaBauj ah KOAerHTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerw?
KoAerme, ................... nMaT AeKu,MM CAe^oĎeA,.
4. 3Haei±i am TOBa? - ..................?
TOBa, ..................... BCM4KI/I na3siT b TaŇHa.
5. HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... ALHKM?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynMXMe ot Bapna.
6. Kôra uj,e mm BbpHeui KHi/iraTa? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaA°x MMHaAaia ceAMMLra.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M CTyAeHT? - ............... cryAeHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3annca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
£.   rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c <|>opvuiTa Ha othochtcahoto MecroMMeHMe 3a Anna ot M.p. - Koaomo, Ha mzomo:
MogeA:     ľleTbp nwia Ao6i>p 6paT. Tom mhoto ro oĎwna.
ľleTbp HMa Ao6tp 6paT, kototo mhopo o6ma.
1. Ahh HMa Ao6bp npMATeA. Ju e BMHarn 3aeAHO c Hero. ;
I
2. Ahh ia ľleTbp HMaT A°6tp npenoAaBaTeA. Te pa3roBapaT 4ecro c Hero.
3. ľlpenoAaBaTeAíiT MMa Ao6tp CTyAeHT. Tom My ru-iine bmcokm ou,eHKM.
4. /\MMHTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3ai<iH, r-h rieTpoB. Ta mhoto ro yBa»<aBa.
nonbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c <f)opMMTe Ha othocmtcahhtc MecroM/weHnsi 3a iipniHaK m
3a KOAMieCTBO:
JLgeA:       KaKBO AerAO KynyBaLU?
KaKbB e3HK uj,e ynnuj? KaKBa cneu,MaAHOCT m,e cAeABaiu? KaKBa Luanica HCKani?
KaKBM o6yBKH MCKaLU?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpauj? KaKBa K03MeTHi<a MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTK5M TbpCMLU?
ífoge/i: Koako Awcra MCKaiu?
Koako TeTpaAKM MCKaLU?
Koako Aymn noKaHH ľleTbp? Koako AeBa Aa ™ AaM? Koako napneTa natí Aa m3íim? B koako naca Aa A0|-ÍAa? Ha koako AyLUH Aa Ka*a?
KaKBOTO HMa ľleTbp.
y^H Ahh. CAeABa ľleTbp. HMa Ahh. MMa Ma«.
HMaiil B XOAa.
HMauj m ™. MMa Marí k.
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeiu.
............... HCKa.
............... MMaiii.
............... MO>KeiiI.
B ................. MCKauj.
Ha .............. MO>Keuj.
KaKhlímo
KMBomo
KaKBumo
KOAKOITIO
• ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra (f>opiwnTe Ha othocmtcahoto /wecTomvieHMe:
1. Kynn cm ujaA, ......................... HCKain.
2. CTyAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpem,Hax, 6eiiie Ahh.
3. ľloAyMMx ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAy>KaBaM.
4. l/lMauj Ta km Ba npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaŇKbA HMa npnsrreA, ....................... mhoto o6ma.
6. Koako Kacjie Mora Aa nnsi? - .................. mciolu.
7. B3eMH cm opn3, ..................... tm TpstóBa.
8. ľleTbp HMa poAMTeAH, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hskoako ah|/|-
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTeTo.
10. ľeoprMoc HMa npnsiTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. /\aií .................. HMaiu Ha 6eAHHTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rioni.AHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c c[>opMiiTe Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo CBtpiueHO Bpe/vve:
MogeA:    3aMMHaxa ah po^nieAMTe Ha rieTbp? A rieTbp 3aMHHa am?
Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
He, tom He 3aMMHa.
3ano3Haxa ah ce rieTbp 11 Ahm? A MaiÍK n tm ....................?
CTMľHaxTe am HaBpe/we?
A in .............................?
Ahm noriMTa am?
A b Me ...........................?
Mark craHa am paHO?
A c ....................?
rieTbp Cb6pa am npwsiTeAMTe cm? A Hue ......................?
Tm 3aMMHa am Ha BopoBeu,?
A Teoprwoc ...................?
Te o6»ABaxa am b pecTopaHT? A tm ...........................?
/\ow/\oxa am CTy^eHTMTe?
A Bue .......................?
/\oHecoxTe am boai« m 6npa? A tm .......................?
AhTOHMO OTM/i,e AM Ha KllHO?
A Te ...........................?
Hwe /\a/\oxMe am napn? A m ............................?
rieTbp npMTOTBM AM caHABMHMTe?
A Hue ...........................?
Te Kynwxa am nMiia?
A BMe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha cexpeTapxaTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaMK ..........................?
He,
He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, ■ He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
114
Tm ncöApaBM am Ahm? A ™ ..............................?
Hue o6aCHMXMe am bm bcmmko?
A tm..............................?
Ahm m rieTbp CMüxa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCH5i am 3a cpemaTa?
A ™ ...............................?
Te BM/yaxa am Ahm?
A TOM ..............................?
ripMexa am MarihCbA 3a cryAeHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm xynM am i<oi<a-i<oAa? A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMH B3e am M3nMTa? A tm ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
PaSoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
AogeA:       (veia) Bnepaa3 Merox.
A TM iere AM?
1. (o6Aei<a) Bqepa tom ............... naATOTo cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMsepcMTeTa.
3. (mmsi) BLiepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BeMepjiM) Bqepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b ctoas.
5. (peina) B^epa tm ................. Aa y^Miu.
6. (paöoTsi) B4epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKäM) Bnepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO cm?
A Te .............................?
A TOÍÍ ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A ra .............................?
A MaŕiK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
115
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9MH
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•EIElHEh 333HOV WW KJ^
jMJ Xw HbV
■BiBwaiBaEVouadu eh giMHogHog exmuä:* simihsVAjq
'hhv eh BitaaaYi exhöeVou ďuau w :hmeia/
'dliay EH  M 3H3W EH 3HUBE KMIOHsYtIOU SlXMlBcluEM 3Mg
'VHXWE3 EH ElBlHBh mľlDOH K\_ 1
■Maodiay 'W33 eh oiowsmu awxniEduEM bmh.'
•HHCQ EH EIEJMHM 3E8 MO], J
'Mj Xw xoVbV
xoVeV mj Aw ev
■daiay eh aindEu xoVeV ey
•EvaVow ou aiaiogBd •bmh3wmoid9w 01 HHhiiv eh Mwdo(j> HHvaj i»V m HHVAJA1HI1H 311IM i ľ(l)i aiagadiou/v <
'bV
'bV ■ ey
'eV
■■EV
^EdoV M EHSVg BH aiHJUHM MV iBvresa a'm v ^mh ainjuHM sea wo>]
jEiE>UHaVXi3 eh ain>iVEdiai nv maVEV aVn V pxMiHaVX-io eh BMMHgahX aVW mo>|
joiatiHahMwow bh aiaViq.d wv maiiwEM aVn V ioiaiäV bh oiatiHV mweh mo>|
.... w
diiay
'eV
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.... w
daiay
wbV mj Xw a'm 'bV xoVbV oj m ey
jM BlEMVaiKHdu BH M 013WM MV MhXsH a'm y ^MHy BH OiaWM 1/IhÄBH MO>|
;nw oiOHiTiEwoV Hv iTiamMUBH aVn y
jOMHOlHy BH OlOHmEWoV E3MU MO>]
poMjdosj m »MB\A/ eh m aiMtiMU MV 333HoV a'm y
^MHy BH BiBtlMU 338HOV MO>|
^diisy bh B1EW3MU MV maVEV aVn y
jKMdBW BH 0J.0W3MU aVsV mo» :va6o\A]
:evaVow ou aiaj.ogcj Q
£WB1
BiE>ivaiBaBVouadu y - ,Bj.HMd±X3 sdaha (wo) Mwca n»3dBJVig ou 3i3ao3E|-| 'OL
ioj .......................... 31 y - •OlOHmEwoV (BmMUEH)        ■iíi Edahg '6
ijl/13 E>IMHgahX ....................... KÍ v - 'H3 EldoUSEU (tsdaWEH)..................... 8H y01 'g
j(BHB130) HVM ! (M3 EHJldl) Ml - •3MH3H3C1>1EE 313 (EHhOUEE) OlMldEU Edahg '/
jWMVMM ..................... ai y - 'EiaVdau (buXm) ang '9
^Edaha 8M9 y - -BdshaBE (EHjq.di) aH 3m|_| -5
^dMwodgoV .....................
Mi y - 'B>iaiOMvgMg EiEHVodE|-| Vadu (nWia) 3i eb HaV heho 'ť
^VTHMEIAJ (KHB>IOU) Ml y - 'MldBU EH (KHE>IOU)
...................... oj m 30Mjdoaj (BHinada) daisy m MHy mhV £ wVsdy ■£
^BdKg 3
................ oiaoai y - -Bvasag 3 (nsdiH) .................... aisV oiaow EtiMwVaa bievbhmia/ 'z
^oaodouwEU a mi y - ■'naaodog a (kVox) ee Edahg -\,
:i'vvclo(|)
uHvaimoduna m ehv9ím>kovou - avvacla OHomďiaa ovbhmw a aiMvoJBVJ 9j.dhb.ijou . 'jjßl
£3IXBHEOllE£ 3D
KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
10 TpaHC(J>op/v\npaMTe npaicaTa pen b HcnpíiKa b viuiiaA nAaH, Karo paSoTiue no MOAeAa:
nMTa reoprwoc: „3amp Me rbpcnuj?
reoprwoc OTroBapa Ha Map^si: „Tbpca Te, 3a Aa te nOKaHsi Ha khho".
I
MogeA:    Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahu: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" CeKpeTapKaTa noriHTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm OTroßaps Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm oTroBopn Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ie ce i<a3Ka Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ii oTroßopM, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAena.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „Otk^ag cTe?"
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK uj,e yMMTe?"
Ahm nMTa flerbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe MMeTD mm?"
fleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bm^mm?"
Xa3aMi«Ta nMTa MapM«: „KaKbB e to3m CTy^eHT?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa Mapna: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMSITeASl TM?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha cei<peTapi<aTa: „A3 cbM ot BapHa".
Ahm OTroBapsi Ha ceKpeTapiOTa: „LU,e yqa
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
rieibp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Hasi ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
Ahm OTrOBapsi Ha fleTbp: „KoraTO MCKauj".
MapMfl OTrOBapa Ha xa3aMKaTa: „Tom e Hy>KAeHeu„ ot rbpu,Msi".
MapMa OTroBapsi na xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprnoc".
) TpaHC(J)op/v\MpaŕíTe />,MaA03MTe b HenpüKa p&i:
Ay6 „O, LLlMnKa!"
\umbp: Aoß^P AeH' A3™ e cbo6oa,ho müctoto? |a: Aa< pa36Mpa ce. 3anoB$iAaMTe! fumbp: BAaroAapa. Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? J/a: EAeHa.
tyumbp: A a3 CbM AnMI/1TbP- Mhoto mm e
npM51THO!
•na: KaKBO paöoTMTe? wmbp: AeKap cbM. A Bne KaKBO paGoTMTe? Ina: A3 CbM apxMTeKT m paöora b CTpoMTeAHa
areHuwsi. viumbp: OTKbAe CTe?
Ot riAOBAMB. A BMe OTKbA,e cre?
MUlWbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBO.
fia." MHoro KpacMB rpaA-WfAumbp: Kora m,e ce cpem,HeM othobo? fm: VTpe naK Lue o6üABaM TYK- 3anOBHAaMTe m BMe!
ß.
CoH$: 3ApaBeM!
Boíih: 3ApaBeŕi, Cohsi! Ktße OTMBauj? Com: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHcraHTWH. Bonn: Kon nocraHOBKa m,e rAeAaTe? Cohu: riMecaTa ce i<a3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha FbAo" ot BeKeT. Bonn: KaKbB e T03M BeKeT? Cohu: CDpaHu,y3MH. Bonn: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohíi: Ao 9 Maca. Bonn: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
Mapra ce Bptma ot neioíiiH, a no-MaJiKH3T h 6paT Hra a <raKa c Herbpnemie:
Huku:    Xaíine, 3amo 3aKbCH}maiii?
Mapim: MflBaM HaBpeivre. Tu 3aKtne 6bp3ain?
Huku:    Hanu me Me Borjiini Ha ijMpK.
Mapun: fla, ho flOToraBa HMa ome 3 qaca. Tpn6Ba na cm B3eMa jrym, na ce o6jiei<:a H na ce
rpMMiipaM. A GmieTHTe Kbfle ca? Huku:    Ho a3 Bliepa tm tm nanox m tm ra npw6pa HHKbne.
Mapun: flafle mm ra, ho He noMHíi Kine ra cjiojkhx. IToTbpCH rH Ha ôiopoTO mm! Huku:    ^íaKaô! Eto. ra. IlaK tm ra naBaM, a tm ra cjiojkm b MamaTa cm, 3a na He ra TbpcMin othobo... Ex, 3amo jdi He noMOjnix TaTKo na Me 3aBene!
118
11
npu Aekapa
MaŕtK n ľTeTa 6axa b ITjiobamb. IJaji seH o6nKajiaxa CTapna rparj n npaBiixa chiimkm. Cnefloff Maňií ce noiyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mo.uk:    ITeTa, xaiífle fla cm TpbraaMe sa Cocf>na, mhoto mm e jioiho. Ylemn:    Jlonio jih tm e? KaKBO th e? Mo.uk:     GryrreHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaaaTa, SojiaT Me bcmhkm
MyciíyjiM M CMrypHO HMaM BHcoKa TeMnepaTypa. Ylemn:    BenHara ch TpuBaMe m cjiejj KaTO npMCTMraeM b »y ""Lr-5
Co<j>na, me OTMfleM npM moh neKap. / ^""^v^ \^
B noJíHKJiMHMKaTa qaKaT mhoto xopa.
MeduufiHam cecmpa:   Koií Masa 3a aoKTop IleeB?
nemu:       Hne, HBatnaTa.
MedunimcKa cecmpa:   floôpe, 3anoBanaiÍTe!
Jleiíapnm:   IleTa, 3flpaBeiä, 5ojiHa hm cm?
Mawc        A3 cím 6ojiHnaT, Ha MeHe mm e jiouio. MeHe Me
6ojim rnaBaTa, cryneHO mh e, Sojih Me rbpnoTO, 6ojiaT Me yuíHTe, bcmmtot Me 6ojm.1
Jlempnm:   Cera me npeMepriM TeMnepaTypaTa u me Bm nperjienaM.
MauK:        I4MaM BiicoKa TeMnepaTypa. BníKTe TepMOMerbpa - 39 rparjyca.
JleKapxm:   HacTHHajiM cxe, rbpjioTO Bm e 3aiepBeHO. ITyníHTe jim?
Mo.uk:        IIoHaKOra, ho cera ne mm ce nyniM, He mm ce ane, He mm ce nrie hmtho.
JleKapam: floôpe, He nyuieTe, ho TpaÔBa na aneTe mhoto njioflOBe m 3eJieHHyuM m na nweTe toi| naô. Ilje Bm Harmiiia penenTa 3a neKapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTMÔMOTMHTT. TTIrI naM cnpeií 3a rbpjioTO m xanneTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyTpMH n Benep no enno. Ill Te (j'epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHM! EnaTe nai< na npemen cjiel AHm!
aoujo mh e 6oam Me rAaBaTa
60AST Me BCL1MKM MyCKyAH
MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMiiia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTUHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiiiM He mm ce AAe
cyrpMH 11 Benep no e/\HO xanMS (jjepBeKc npe3 MeTupw Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAeA He mm ce nwe hmimo
ľbpW V
f^yCKY^ 1
120
BAMMHM HipeMCHlia
í c BMHMTeAHH AMHHM MeCTOMMeHMfl
BOAM
Me	rAaBaTa
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
a	yxoTO
ro	pbiaTa
HM	OHMTe
BM	MycKyAMTe
TM	KpaKaTa
	3b6MTe
	rbpftMTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
ľloAo>KMTeAHa cpopMa
í MH.M.
nne mm ce HAe tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce ynu My ce
nyujM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paSoTw mm ce
6) C ASTeAHM AH4HM MeCTOMMeHMS
	Me			MM
	Te		AOlilO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax	a	E	CTyAeHO	M
*A	ro		A°6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		xAaAHO	BM
	ra		ropemp	MM
I^BCHiBaHe Ha oSeicra b 6bArapcKiia e3HK MecTOM/ueHHM 4>op/un - nt\Ha u xpaTKa 4>opvia BMHHTeAeH naAe>K
« eA-M.
MH.H.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac HM Bac B M rax tm
OipimaTeAHa (popMa
He mm ce nMe He tm ce aAe He My ce cnM He m ce nee He My ce yMM
He hm ce nyiiiM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe>K
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm Ha Hero My Ha Hen m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm Ha Tax mm
121
řípu Aeicapsi
2. Ch.ui,ecTBMTeAHO MMe + KpaTKa MecTOMMeHHa cJ>op/via (y^BOJiBaHe Ha AontAHaHweTo)
Marí K ro 6oam rAaBaTa. n era a 6oa^t 3b6nTe. CryAeHTHTe ra e crpax ot H3nnTa.
Ha feoprHOC My e cryAfiHO.
Ha Ahh m e Tpy/\HO.
Ha CTVAeHTiiTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTeio ro 6oah rbpAOTO.
Ha xopara hm cxana MHrepecHO.
I. TpaHC(j>opMau,Msi Ha n|An<a b HenpsiKa peM Ha BbnpocMTeAHM iBpcweHMíi c MacTMiia AMj
ripsiKa pen
1. Aoluo am tm e?
2. nyiiiMTe am?
3. 1/lMaTe am TeMnepaTypa?
A. Cpeiu,y HaMMeHOBaHHeTO Ha bchio qacT ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,M(ppaTa, kosito ooo3Haiiana Ha KapTMHKaTa ctoTBeTHaTa nacr Ha tíiaoto.
MACTI/1 HA T51AOTO
HenpsiKa pen
1. ne™ ro nonMTa aoluo am My e. ľleTíi ro nonMTa AaAM My e aoluo.
2. AeKapjiT ro nonMTa nyLUM am. AeKapflT ro nonMTa AaAM nyujM.
3. Toíí ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
KpaK, KpaKa	... HOC
KOAJ1HO, KOAeHe	... xoamao, -a
TAaBa	... rbpAM
BpaT	... KpbCT
p-bKa	... yCTHM
AAaH	...  npbCT, -M
AaKLT	... OKO, 04M
Koča	... yxo, y luh
paMO, paMeHe	
jBnMLueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HaMMeHOBaHiieio Ha Bcsn<a nacT Ha rAaBaTa:
	yCTHa, -m
h, 04 M	Be^Aa, -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
	Koča
fa	KOCbM
llAMMKa	6y3a, -n
BAS	KAenaM, -m
craiiM	6pbHi<a, -m
\o	H03Apa, -m
ÍOTKpwMTe 3HaiieHMeT0 Ha AyMMTe!
HOBELUKH OPľAHI/1
1. Cbpu,e
2. 6$ia AP°6; 6eAn ApoöoBe I 3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6pemi
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -M
1 A. ľloribAHeTe eAMncMTe c m6poenvne Ay<"M, ioto rn ctrAacyBaTe etc crpyiaypHTe So/m Me, SoAírm nie:
[rAaBaTa
6oam Me
60ASIT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yLUWTe, okoto, 3bÔMTe, pbKaTa, 6b6pei4MTe, cbpu,eTO; KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
122
123
1
lípu AeKapa
B. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAíim m KpaTKMTe bmhmt6ahm (|)op\in
Ha AMMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA:        KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaüt Me yniMTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... A3KLT5IT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAHAaTa.
KaKBO m 60AH? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yiiiwTe.
KaKBO Me 6oam? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       KaK e rAaBaTa'™?
Ouj,e Aie 60AH. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa.
I A- ľlonbAHeTe npa3iuiTe MecTa c nbAHMTe n KpaTKMTe bkihmtcahm <J>opMn Ha ahmhotoI MecTOMMeHiie, KaTo paSoTMTe no MO/v,eAa:
1Q
1 %j
aeA:
KaAUHa He e A°6pe.
Hesi si 60AH KopeMbT.
1. Mai« He e Ao6pe.
I-   2. Emu m /^\mo He ca Ao6pe.
3. A3 He cbM Ao6pe.
4. A3 n A,[/iMMTbp He CMe Aoöpe.
5. Tu He cm A°6pe.
6. Tm m Cohji He ere Aoßpe.
7. AsTeTO He e Ao6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riersi He e Ao6pe.
BpaTbT.
yiiiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbu,eTe.
ľbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
rbpAOTO.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra, Karo M3noA3BaTe cbu^ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe
B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe BIIHHTeAHM (|)Op,V1H Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMSi:
fogeA: MaŕÍK ro 6oam rAaBaTa. (Mafiic)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecwcAaBa)
e CTpax OT HMCKM OU,eHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KopeMbT. CyMMTeA) Soam rAaBaTa. (xypHaAMCT) 60A51T cTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
!
124
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ouj,e .................................... (ra) H ............
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
Ow,e .................................... (a3) l/l
3. KaK ca yniMTe tm?
Ouj,e ..................................... (Te) l/l ............
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
Om,e .......................................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm?
Ouj,e ........................................ (tom) l/l ..........
6. KaK e croMaxbT M?
Ouj,e ......................................... (tm) l/l
7. KaK ca pbu,eTe mm?
Ouj,e ......................................... (BMe) l/l ..........
3b6bT.
pbKaTa.
yujMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
paMeHeTe.
pbu,eTe.
Mpt A. CbcraBeTe 6e3AiiHHn M3peneHM» c KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM (fiop/uu Ha AMHHMTe MecroiiMeHMH no MOAeAa:
fogeA:     Eoam Me rbpAOTO.
1. Boasít Te MyCKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Toŕi MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m Bopsma HMaT TeMnepaTypa.
6. /\eiero HíiMa OAe5iAO.
7. EßreHMSi 51 6oam paMOTO.
3Ae mm e.
(aoluo).
(ropeiiip).
(cTyAeHo).
(Ao6pe). .
(toíiao).
(xAaAHo).
(3Ae).
ripH AeKapii
B. HaniiujeTe 6e3AimHiiTe M3peneHMsi c yABoeHo AontAHeHMe, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe
M KpaTKMTe A3TeAHM 4)OpMM Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aouio .......................................
2. (BMe) ľbpemp .................................
3. (toň) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hne) /\o6pe
5. <Te) TonAo ....
6. (to) XAa/\HO ..
7. (™) 3Ae ........
Ha Hen ň e 3Ae.
MogeA:      Ha Ahm ň e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m KaMeH mm e seceAo.
Ha Ctosih My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e ci<yLiHO.
Ha MeHe m Ha ľeopraoc hm e TpyAHO.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHo.
Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUieTe 6e3AMHHHTe ii3peHeium c yABoeHO AonbAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecrBMTeAHH HMeHa b CKo6nTe m KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM <p°PÍUM Ha amhhoto MecroMMeHwe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHO.
Ha .......................... e Tb>KHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHO. (cTyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAo. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHWK)
Ha .......................... e CKy4H0. (cTyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHo. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHO. (ne-Tíi)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHO. (npenoAaBaTá
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmg)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaňK)
Ha ......................... e Bece-AO. (npMsiTeAw)
6   riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c BB3BpaTHM 6e3\MliHii KoncTpyKu,iiM no AAOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapwsi MCKa am naAa^MHKa? (a m) Aa, siAe m ce.
He, He m ce üAe.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBu ca Ha toctm. Te HCKaT am a3 ne«T?
(nesi) /\a, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MCKaTe am Aa ntTyBaTe?
(nbTyBaM) Aa, .................................... He,
' 3. r-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am Aa nyniMTe? (nyaia) Aa- ................................... He,
4. I/1B3H MCKa AM Aa y^M?
(yna) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa Al" Aa Hrpae?
(Mrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. Bwe MCKaTe am a3 MeTeTe?
(mmctji) Aa, ..................................
7. HcioTe am Aa TaHuyBaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa, ............................ He,
8. Ta MCKa am Aa cnM?
(cna) A3, ....................................
9. MaŕÍK MCKa am Aa rme?
(nna) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
I A. 06pa3yBaMTe BMBpaTHM 6e3AMHHH KOIICTpyKLIMM CtC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM (popMM:
M3AM33M    + HMe
	npaBa	+	a3
	SIM	+	TM
	pa6ora	+	TOM
El	Mrpaa	+	TO
	HeTa	+	Te
	MCKa M	+	Til
	BbpBÍI	+	TO
	nMiiia	+	BMe
	nAaiia	+	a3
	MM«	+	HMe
	Ae>i<a	+	TOM
	erosi	+	BMe
	xoAa	+	Te
	MbA^a	+	™
	roBopa	+	HMe
	XMBeJl	+	a3
	MAB3M	+	a3
CE
crpoa
126
127
řípu AeKapsi
B. HanMuieTe net M3peMeHusi c loGpaini ot Ta6Awu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,mi:
8   A. ripoMeTeTe AiiaAora:
riema: Aoluo am tm e?
Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
nemu: Boam am Te nemo?
Com: Boam Me rAaBaia.
nemu: 1/lMaiu am TeMnepaTypa?
Com: Aa, 39 rpaAyca.
flemx: Moxeuj am Aa sbpBMüj?
Com: He, He Mora. l/bBMKaß AeKap!
>TpaHc4>op'v,MPa"Te AMaA03MTe B Henp«Ka pen:
1.
Bepa: ripaBsrr am tm MHxeKU,MM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no eAHa MH>Kei<u,Msi.
Bepa: ľlpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa, c ömht.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xoamlu am Ha pa6oTa?
KaAUH: He. UMaM 6oAHMneH amct.
2.
KoHcmanmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LlßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmanmuH: Aasa am tm AeKapcTBa? LJBemeAUHa: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAaraHe
m 3a Kptcra. KoHcmaHinuH: B3eMauj am tm peAOBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. CyrpMH m Benep no eAHO xan^e.
b. TpaHC<|)opMiipaine b HenpsiKa pen:
1. nera nonMTa Cohjh aoluo am m e.
2. CoHíi OTroBopM Ha ne™, ie « e aoluo.
3..................................................................
4..................................................................
5..................................................................
6..................................................................
7..................................................................
nera í\ nonMTa AaAM k e aoluo. COHfl m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
if
Bo.™ Me 3Ti6
Čněn KaTO CBtpniMxa neiaiMTe, Ahm h ITerbp orafloxa b Sjdokoto Kaij>e. Ahu:       KaKBO iiCKani - qaň hjim Ka(f>e?
üemtp:    He mm ce nne mimo Tonjio, 3anioTo ot B^iepa Me Sójím 3b6. Ahu:       Beine jim Ha 3b6ojieKap?
Ilemhp:    He, MHoro ine e cxpax. Amm airo mm M3BanM 3i>6a?
Ahu: Tpaßßa na OTHriein! CMíypHO HMaiii Kapnec m hoktoptjT nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-KapcTBO, a nocjie me HanpaBK iraoMÖa. Koraro WMa TaicbB npo6jieM, He Tpaö-Ba na ce ^aica.
128
129
I.
MäßepeTe nepHir-i oTroBop:
130
i
41 I
51 I
6I 1
7I
i I
8i I
9i I
101
I
11 I I
12 I I I
b) MCKa ah A3 AOHAeiii
r) wcKaiii am Aa A0MAeüJ
b) MCKaMe Aa aAeM
r) MCKaMe Aa aM
r) TonAaTa
OTMBaM Ha KHHO. Tm ................... c MeHe?
a) MCKauj Aa Ao^Aew AM
6) MCKauj am Aa eAa
MHoro one rAaAHM. Bcmmkm Hue ....................
a) MCKaMe Aa siAaT
6) MCKaMe sAeM
CyTpiiH Ahm nne ................... mahko.
a) TontA
6) TonAfl
rieTtp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hue ................... bmahxmc
a) TOM b) hm
6) to r) My
npoAaBanw My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKZDKeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) oHOBa
6) T03H r) OHa3M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAapi»u,M 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) Kyna b) me Kynü
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM ften KynyBaM xaíi6, AHec cbiu,o ....................
a) i<yna b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) wcKaM Aa Kyna
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpstBea Aa ™ Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKaiii am Ha MeHe? b) MeHe Me am HaKaw?
6) MaKaiu ah Me? r) MeHe ah MaKauj?
1/lBaHe, Ka»M Ha npenoAaßaTeASi, ne AHec com SoAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKu,nMJ
a) m,e OTMBaM b) w,e ao^A3 j
6) nie MABaM r) Aa A0IW
Tn 6euie TaM h tom ceAHa 6am30 ao ....................
a) a b) m
6) ™ r) Hea
- 1/IeaH o6Aene am cm hobmsi koctiom? - /V,a, oßAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) ch Hero r) ce Hero
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMü oTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3ampio tom ................... noKami.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha Tax
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha GAOKa, ................... wMBeeTe.
a) B KbAeTO b) b kosito
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rieTa m a3 OTMAoxMe Ha kmho. TaM ................... bmah MsaH.
a) Hac b) HMe
6) hm r) ™
- KaiKeTe Ha cryAeHTMTe Aa He HADaT yrpe-   - Moasi, ................... yrpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABaňTe
6) He HAeTe r) He AOHAeTe
- BtpHa am napiiTe Ha 1/lBaH?  - /\a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My ra
- MoAa BM, Aaírre to3m yqeÖHMK Ha Map»»! fi,o6pe, ....................
a) A3AeM M ro B) AaBaM My ro
6) Lue ro m AaM r) uie m ro A3AeM
Tom MCKauie Aa ................... xySaa noAapt>K Ha Ahm.
a) npaBH b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBH r) HanpaBMx
TpaHCíjjopMMpaťiTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nAan m b HenpaKa pei:
[ ,Hmmo rcyrryBa ppa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho m Katru Mapna, ho th My OTKa3Ba. Toň TptrBa no-paHO 3a :■ KHHOTO, 3a na nponane eniiHwa ôimeT. Upen kmhoto BHJKfla TlBaH:
ÍÄii/Wo:   3npaBeM, MsaHe. KaKBO npaBiiiu TyK?
\Mean:   3npaBeíí, ľJ,HMO. ^laKaM Mapiia, 3aiuoTO me xohmm 3aeflH0 Ha kmho. \Rumo:   Mhoto c™ M3HeHarraH, ne Mapna nie xonn c Te6e Ha khho.
^Mean:   He pa36MpaM 3amo cm H3HeHanaH. Mapna e xyĎaBO m noSpo MOMme m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne Ta nie rrofirre c MeHe. jMn.no:   A3 He MHCJia TaKa, ho He MCKaM na th oSacHHBaM. OcTaBaM Te na a qaKani, a a3 irre OTHjia no Bxona na nponaM enwH 6wjieT.
U
LU
o
LU
O LU
O LU
O LU
O LU H
Atikema
Mmü e T03H naKeT?
KynOH c HaoiuTe npn»TeAn
o^apoBa c ycMHBKaTa ch
C KpacnB SyKeT po3M ITerbp qaica npen pecTopaHT „BtJir| pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMHTa ma rojiaM naKeT. Kbm Herf npHÔjnGKaBa xypHanHCTKa c mmkpo<}>oh b piKa:
jKypnciAucniKama:    - M3BHHeTe, rocnOHMHe, Mora hm na ] 3ajiaM HHKOJiKO BT>npoca? Ot panno™ ct>m h npi Ba aHKe'ra.
Ilem-bp:   - fla, pa3ÔMpa ce, nMTaÄTe, HOKaTO ^ai<aM! ÍKypnaAiicmKama:    - ^jiií e to3h nai<eT? HaBapHO TOBaf
noAapijK 3a BainaTa npnaTenKa? IJem-bp:   - no3HaxTe. ,D,Hec npnaTejiKaTa mh raivra poxnei
fleH m T03H norjapT.K e 3a Hea. JKypnaAiiariKama:    - KaKBO íl irynHXTe? Tlembp:   - Kynwx m hobm ktjHkm. HeioniTe ca h Be^e Ma
km m HeynoĎHH. Hae, HBaMaTa, o6nqaMe na xoflHii
b 3mmhms HBopeii na ce m>p3anaMe Ha kbhkm. JKypHaAucmKama:    - Ta me e MHoro ujacTjMBa ot TaioJ
xy6aB noaapwi Karo BaiHHa. A Ki>ne me npeKapa
Te Be^epTa?
Tlembp:   - Ľle OTMneM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Beqep ine Han paBHM ronaM KynoH c HaníHTe npnaTenii.
)KypHajiucmKama:    - Mona, pa3i<ajKeTe mm 3a BamaTi npnaTejiKa.
Tlembp: - MoaTa npwaTcjiKa Ahm e Haň-KpacMBOTo momh Me. Ta e mhoto rj,o6pa m Bečena, a b ctinpTO Bpd Me e aM5im.H03Ha m TpynojiroÖMBa. Enaronape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax noßtp cTynerrr. Ahm e cttjom Ha, KocaTa h e ntnra m pyca, oiMTe ü ca rojieiv m chhm, a nMiieTo m e Sáno m HexHO. Ta onapoBi BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e mhotJ no6pa no xapaicrep m BMHarn noMara Ha cbomti npMaTejTM. Mhoto a oönnaM. A, eTO a - MnBa! Xa pecBa jim Bm?
o6nHaMe Aa ce nbp3aAsiMe Ha kmkm
KocaTa v\ e ABAra OHUTe ŕi ca cuhm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npnaTeAM noAaptK Kara Baiíina
ľ!
I. ripMTe>KaTeAnn MecTOHMenMn - nijAHM m KpaTiai (popv\M CbrAacyBaui,M ce ntAHM (popMi/i
KpaTKH eHKAMTMHHM
t MH.M.
Anu;e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.	(pop.vui
1 A.		MOÜ/-aT	Moa/-Ta	Moe/-TO	mom/-Te	MH
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOH	TH
M. 3 a. cp.	P-P-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBľi	My
>K.	P-	HenH	HeÜHa	HeíÍHO	HeMHM	M
1 A.		HaLu/-nar	Hama	Haine	Haujľi	HH
2 A.		Bain	Baiiia	saine	Baiiiu	BM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	THXHO	TeXHM	MM
BbnpOCMTCAHM MCCTOMMCHMSI .33 fipi1T6)KaHM6
M.p.
II.
Ä.p. cp.p.
HMe?
i M.p.
Bt3npaTHU npilTOKaTCAHM MeCTOHMeHMÍl
>K.p. CP-P- MHM. KpaTKa <t>op/ua
CBOÍÍ CBOa CBOe CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu uecmouMenw cmonm o\eg weHyôanu uueHa:
MOAMBbT My MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AeTero My
M MM
KHMľMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyBam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguhtcmBeHO hucao. 6am,a mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm
MaíÍKa MM 4MHO MM
6paT MM ByíÍMO MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHOxecmôeHO wc40 cbuu,ume uuena ce weHyßam: 6auj,MTe hm     ceCTpMTe mm   MaŕÍKMTe hm
6paTaTa mm
4. KpamKume <f>opMu cmonm CAeg nbpBomo npuAaaameAHo:
XapecBaM A^AraTa m pyca Koča
5. ĚHKAumiMHama 6b3ßpamHa tfiop/ua Cl/l ce ynompe6n8a caMO 8 oßeKmHU KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbOfomo 6a>Ku u 3a nhAHume 6b38pammi (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.       A3 MHoro o6nqaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
i I1
Arncera
filfcliSSlIl
1   A. OnHujeTe btjHiuhmsi bm/\ Ha xopaTa ot
CHM/MKMTe:
MeH
\
A>KOH
Awa
Kiaca
pyca
KecreHHBa
LiepHa
no6eA5iAa
npaßa
Kt/\paBa
pa3nycHaTa
Bbp3aHa
ÍMa
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
if Koxa (Ten) 1
TbHKH
Ae6eAM
B. OnMiuete Baui npniiTeA, KOAera mam po^HUHa!
BpayH
Tom
cmhh 3eAeHn
l<a(j)SIBM
ntcTpn
691
acfipo-
awiepuKaHCKM eBponewAHw
a3HaTCKH
4ep™
i rlonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxo/\,aiu,MTe /uecrowMeHMa no MOA,eAa:
mgeA:     To3m yneÖHMK tbom ah e?
[ 1. T03M
Ta3M ToBa Te3M
2. T03M
Ta3H ToBa Te3M !• • ■■■
3. To3H
Ta3ii ToBa Te3M
i # #
4. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3ii
5. To3h Ta3n ToBa Te3M
6. TÖ3M
Ta3n ToBa Te3M
7. T03M Ta3n ToBa Te3u
naKeT tbom ah e?
KOAa TBOH AH e?
AeTe TBoe am e? khmtm tbom am ca?
MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mo« am e? orAeAaAO Moe ah e? KtHKM mom am ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha AeieTO am e? AerAO Ha MařiK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMeTO am ca?
ijjaA Ha Mapna am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? ACTe Ha CoHfl am e? noAaptu,M Ha Ahm am ca?
h a At» p Bam am e? Maca Baoia am e? AerAO Baiue am e? napM BaiiiM am ca?
naKeT Haiu am e? newKa Haiua am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAWBM HaLUM AM Ca?
XOA Ha Cohíi M l/l BO AM e? KVXHS1 Ha ceM. ľleTpOBM am e? OľAeAaAo Ha MapMH n Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- A,3/ MOM e- Moht yMeßüMK e hob.
■ Aa/ .................................................. e TextK.
Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
■ Aaí ................................................... e MaAKO.
Aa/ .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa/ ................................................... e OCTbp.
Aa/ ......................................■.......       e no-CTapa.
■ Aa< ................................................... e MMCTO.
Aa/ ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa; ................................................. e LUMpOK.
■ Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa; ............................................... ca rOAeMM.
Aa/ ....................................................... e HOB-
Aa/ ................................•...................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa/...................................... ca MHoro xyôaBM.
■ Aa; ................................................... e 4epeH.
Aa/ ............................................... e AťpBeHa-
Aa/ ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa, ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa/ ...................................•............... e roAsiM.
Aa, ................................................... e crapa.
Aa/ .............................................. e 4epBeHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M MCbATM.
Aa/ ............................................ e nO-CBeTbA.
Aa/ ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa/ ............................................. e no-HMCTO.
Aa, ............................................... ca TPyAH|/1-
134
13
Hli
AHKera
VnoTpe6ere nbAHiiTe npiiTc>i<aTeAnii MecTOMMeHMH:
MogeA:
- 1.1311 TonKa Bauia ah e?
ToBa KOAGAO Ha /\eTeTO am e?
To3M yMeÖHHK Ha MatÍK am e?
Te3M KtHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?-
Ta3M TeTpa/\Ka Bawa am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HßaH am ca?
- Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapna am e?
To3M no^apLK Ha >KypH3AMCTKaTa am e?-
- ToBa freie Ha Cohsi m /\MMMTbp am e?
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca?
Ta3M HaHTa Ha MOMHeTO am e?
To3M nAMK MOM AM e?
Ta3M KbLUa TBOÍI am e ?
To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
Te3M u,Bera Ha mommmcto am ca?
- He, He e moh. TonKaTa e na AeTeTO.
- i ■a'iu        e HeroBaTa ranKa.
He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e na Mapna.
3HaHM TOBa e ...................... koaěao.
He, He e .................... VneOHMKbT e Ha AMMMTPa-
3HaMM TOBa e ......................... yneÖHMK.
He, He ca ....................... KtHKme ca Ha Ahm.
3HaMM TOBa Ca ........................... KbHKM.
He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTPa-
3h3mm rosa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
He, He ca .................... ÜAMKOBeTe ca Ha IleTbp m I/Ibo
3Ha4M TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
He, He e ...................... XwMMKaAioTa e Ha MaŕiK.
3Ha4M TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... [loAapbKbT e Ha IleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha UsaH m ÍAsa.
3Ha4M TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ riwcMaTa ca Ha mommmcto m MOMneTil
3Ha4M TOBa ca ....................... nMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. naHTa.
He, He e .......................... ÜAMKbT e Ha ynwTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. (
I
He, He e ....................... Kbmara e na 6paTíiTa mm.
3naMM TOBa e ....................... Kbma.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha IOama.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e M Ha ľleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa ca ......................... u,Bera.
i M36epeTe noAxo^amaTa (popjvia Ha cAeAHiwe JviecTOMMeHiia:
1. (HamaTa/HaLueTo) Kbma e no-MaAKa ot (TexHwu/raxHaTa).
2. \A (raxHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roASMa ot (HaiiiMa/HaniaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAaMO ot TBoaTa/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HanieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbLupTO y4MAMtiie KaTo (moh/mosto) nAeMeHHWK.
5. To3M yneÖHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - /\aí (HeŕíHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/mmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6euie no-BMCOK? Ha ľeopm am? - He, He Deine (HeMHaTa/HeroBMíTr).
7. l/lßeAMHa nAane, ho ne e no (Moe/Moa) bmhb.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (raxHaTaAsixHOTo) napTM.
9. Te3w o6yBKM ca (hěmh/HeMHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca MHoro xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOHTaAßowTe) am 6«xa?
i PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA:
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
Ta3M qaiua e Ha AeTeTO. Mmsi e MaiuaTa? - HeroBa. MamaTa iuy e roAsiMa.
2. Te3M pbKaBMUjM ca Ha MeHe m Ha Aackc.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.       4. Te3M oHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-»<a neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAO e Ha IleTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M atsHkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMu,e e Ha V\b& m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHH.
10. To3M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13'
Arncera
6   VnoTpeSeTe BMBpaTHMTe npMTe>KaTeAHM /wecTOMMeHMn:
MogeA:   Toň Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTe, 4e r0 o6wMa. Toíí Ka3a Ha AeTero cm, ne ro o6nHa.
MBa nocpeiuHa ............................. npnsrreAKa.
UBa nocpenura npnaTeAKaia ...................................
CeM. rieTpoBM peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbma.
CeM. rieTpoBM peMOHTwpaT Kbmara ............................
BoaH nMTa 3a .......................... ceMeíícTBO.
Bojih nma 3a ceMeŇCTBOTO ........................
Bue MMCAUTe 3a ..................... pcyyrreAu.
Bue MMCAme 3a poAMTeAMTe ...................
HMe pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7  TIonbAHeTe npa3HHTC MeCTa C KpaTKM tipMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMH MAM KpaTKM Bb3BpaTHMJ
npMTex<aTeAHM iwecTOMMeHMíi:
MogeA:   (MaÚKaTa Ha ne™) MaňKa m e mhoto A°6pa.
riera Ka3a Ha \iaiiKa cm, 4e mhopo a o6MMa.
(Ďamara na Hb3h) ....................................... e mhcto CTpor.
1/lBaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., 4e e mhoto CTpor. j
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 u UBaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnw.
Bne KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTero) ......................................... ca mhoto mmau.
AeTero Ka3a Ha......................................... Me MCKa noAapbK.
(6paraTa Ha l/l Ba) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
l/leá Ka3a Ha ..............................., 4e tm oS^na.
(HaiiíMSiT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
HMe ce ropAeeM CbC ..................................
(AOMW Ha ceMeíícTBo rieTpoBM) CeMeMCTBo fleTpoBM xapecBaT .
e mhoto yioTeH.
(MOSiTa MaHTa) A3 Hoca .........
(o6Mu,MTe Ha MOMWneTo) ................................... ca xyĎasw.
MoMMMeTO xapecBa .........................................
H36epeTe noAxoAfímo npMTOKaTeAHO MecroMNieHMe:
1. MaKaM npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. A^A0 ................ e MH°ro Ao6bp.
3. IleTbp otmbb Ha rocra npv\ hmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaMKaTa Ha KaTa?  - Aa, TOBa e ....................... MaMKa.
5. MMe AeTe e TOBa? - (Ha Hbo) ..................................
6. T03M yLie6HMK mom au e?  - Aa; ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ry6M. Amam Tbpcn TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peiua KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koca e rbcra m A^Ara.
10. KocaTa Ha Hbbh e pyca. KocaTa ............ e no-ABAra ot KocaTa Ha Hbo.
11. Bam,aTa Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6aw,a e b 6oAHnu,a, HaAu?
12. Hwe M3nMXMe Kamero ....................
13. Bne OTKpMXTe KHMri/iTe .......................
14. KoAerMTe ................... (na cTyAeHTMTe) ca mhoto Ao6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... amktobkm ca otamhhm.
138
139
9   Paooxere no moa«**:
MogeA
M Ahm ca ivwakw w HeyAo6HM. KbHKHTe na Ahm Hey/!so6HM k^hkh.
neT.p ne xapecea mbakh«       Y* ^ Ahm ne xapecea iwaAKWTC ch HeyftO
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e p&Nca vt pyca.
nerbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peiuw ................................................... Koca.
2. Ohmtc Ha Ahm ca roAeMw m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa........................................... c*m.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ omm.
3. Amucto Ha Ahm e Ssiao m He>KHO.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMU,e.
Ahm MMe .................................................. Awu,e.
4. riOAapbLiMTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m ckwih.
rieTbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapbcin.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. riaKeTbT Ha ľleTbp e toahm m TexbK.
Ahm He MO>Ke Aa hocm ........................................ nai<eT.
rierbp caM hocm ............................................... naKST.
6. A0MaLUHMTe BM ca MHTepecHM M 3a6aBHM.
Ahm M6Te ...................................................... AOM3ujhm.
BMe qeTeTe ...................................................f A°MaujHM.
7. KnwrMTe hm ca crapw n LieHHM.
M Ba na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hne na3MM ................................................. khmto.
f ripoeTeTe reKcra m nocTaBeTe w3nycHaTMTe npMTOKäTeAHM MecTOMMeHMsi: MoHTe cecrpii
A3 wmíím juje cecrpn. Te ca no-MaxiKH ot Men w ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... HMena ca mhoto HHxepecHH m pe^icn - Bopa k
Bena. Owre .................. ca chhm. Bopa xapecsa owre............, a
Beaa nesa m Mína 3exieHM ohm. M #BeTe wvraT řpumi KecxeHHBH KOCH. OÔIIKHOBeHO XOflíIT BT>p3aHM Ha OIiailIKM, ho Bejra qecTO pa3-
rrycKa KocaTa..................KocaTa................e n>cxa m jTbCKasa.
Ha p-bCT....................cecxpw ca pasnmmt. Bopa npmiKraa Ha
6ama.............h e BHCoica, a Bena e no-micKa, ho e mhoto cxpoÄ-
Ha. M jraexe HMaT CBex/wi xeH na jxjiuexo m wivnm ycTHH. BexflM-
Te ................ ca TbBWí, a Ha 6y3Hxe ............... MMax TpamnHKM.
ToBa ra npaBH mhoto yapoBHH. Hocaexo Ha Bopa e totio, a 3t>6íi-
xe..............ca Senu KaTO 6wcep. Bopa ce rpusai mhoto 3a STÄxe
.................., a Besa e no-M-bpseawBa.
OShtom h Hsere............ cecxpM.
Muau Manko u mamko,
3ípMcm«2Hax 0 Cofyun 6e3 npoÔAeivui. Sbipßume gnu 6»c MH020 3aem u 3amo0a ne 0u nucax. 0egnaea.
Omuqox 0 SaHkama, 0 koíifno iu,e paöoma. 3ano3Hax cc c koAeeutne cu u c uietya. cm. 3)te ca MHoao cwMnairoMHM. \U,e pařjomsi 0 eguH kaÔMHem c egHa koAokka, koumo 3Hae (JiecHOHaAHa «ogaomoßka.
Ka30a ce Bánil. 3/bi He e ßucola Ha pbzm, ho e c/ia6a
koumo e 0ucok u amAemuneu - xy6a0a gßoiika ca u a3 um ce 0i>3XMitya0aM.
Koaamo ono3Haa Čomusi me 0u pa3kaAa 3a hcs.
me 3gpaßu!
HeAyßäM 0H Akú*.
140
Bete cu tBČpax
Bqepa Mapna m Teopnioc oÖMKajiaxa n-bjiro Mara3HHHTe b u,e| Tbpa Ha Cotrim. OÖKKOiiiixa h bcmh:km mannoBe b U,yM. 3axa OT Mara3HH b Mara3HH, raenaxa, ii36Mpaxa h Bee He Hav paxa TOBa, KoeTo MCKaT. IIo BMTpnHMxe BMnaxa pa3jnwHM bmj(
Be pOKJTH - 0(()MHMajIHH H exeRHeBHH, KOCTK3MH, IKWIH, Sjiyäj
naHTaJioHM h axeia. I/bBoptT 6enie 6oraT a Ha Bcai<ai<BH pun: BTijiHeHK, KonpnHeHM, naMyTOW, jieHe.Hn, KoxeHM m cmh tmhhh. Oco6eHO ejieraHTHH 6axa MaTepnine ot juiKpa h nainel Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3aiupT0 TaM BMflaxl ne HMa rojiaMO HaMajieHne Ha bcmmkh npexM. Mapua:    - reopraoc, raeflaä icaEbB KpaciiB nyjioBep e to3j|
p030BHaT. IUe MH OTMBa JIH?
ľeopeuoc: - Ha Teöe tm OTMBaT BcaicaKBM imeTOBe. Bceioi HOBel cm m BKyc, a tm KaiCbB UBaT npennowraiH?
Mapox: - OSnnaM Ka(f>aBHa HBax, öeaiOBHa, xmth» - bcmmkoJ ot TonnaTa raMa. Ho mmcjjh, >ie m po30BitaT umt mq
MM CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoSHaxa m čněn HaKOJiKO MMHy™ K3Jie3e na . BMHM reopraoc.
ľeopeuoc: - TynecHo! ľTo MapKa ™ e m to3m Moaen e MHoro| eneraHTeH.
Mapusi: - Cera me cm M36epa h enHii at>hkji - ot Te3H, (j>Mry-pajiHHTe.
ľeopeuoc: - JJ,a, Te nie ce CMeTaBaT mhoto no6pe c p03OBMa ny-jioBep.
Mapou:    - A3 Bene cm M36pax, kskboto iiCFcax, a cera na KynnM j Hemo 3a Te6e.
ľeopeuoc: - B cbcenHMfl Mara3MH 3a cnopran oôyBKH me B.ne3eM j
Ha BMnWM MapaTOHKMTe.
TeoprHoc cm xapeca MaparoHKM „HaöK" m noMOJiM nponaBamca- j Ta na My nane Ha npo6Ba Ns 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. JlBaMaTa" npMaTenji CBi>piHHxa c noKynKMTe, Bjia30xa b enno Ka<f>e, roixa no enno KanyHHHO, M3nMxa n no eniiH 4>pem ot rpeňn^pyr. JX°-BonHM ot noKynKMTe cn, Tp-braaxa na ce npnGnpaT.
oöwKaAaxa a^ato o6nKOAnxa maHAOBe-Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3HH BAa30xa b Mara3HHa na „EeHCTOH" M36npaxa n Bee He HaMwpaxa cbqeTaBaT ce mhoto fto6pe
npoÖBaM N- 43 T04HO 3a Hero nwxa no e/^Ho Kany4HHo H3nnxa no eAWH 4>peiu
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MMa BKyc
Be^e cm M30pax
CTOM MM BCMHKM BM^OBe
no MapKa mm e BcaKaKBM LiBeTOBe
■p
*M„aAo CB^piueHO Bpeue «a r«™*, ot HecB.pmeH m CB.puieH bmA
CBT>pUieH BMA
HecBbpuieH bma
OÖMKaASIX M3ÖMpax	AbAro qeCTO	o6mkoamx M3Ďpax	Mara3MHMTe Ta3M ÔAy3a
TbpCMX nMcax	BCeKM AeH MHOľO nbTM	nOTbpCMX HanMcax	eAMH nbT nMCMOTO
MeTOX yHMX	hhkoako naca	nponeTOx Hay4MX	AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
ľ. 06o6ui,MTeAHM MecTOMMeHMa
Bma
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a m npeAMßTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
BCeKM
BcaKaKbB
BCSIKa
BCSiKaKBa
BcaKO
BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCaKaKBM
BCMMKO
. CAO.HO cvctobho MiipcMOHMC c .uW.M„eHo AontAMMTeAHO M3peneHMe (ne, Aa)
CKaäyeMO
B TAaBHOTO H3peMeHMe
CbHJ3Ha Bpi>3Ka
rlOAMMHeHO AOlVbAHUTeAHO H3peMeHMe
4yx
BMA^IX
MCKaM
peiHMX npeAnoHMTaM nie qaKaM
K33ax
ME
M
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op
nyAOBepw th ctom A°6pe
TĚ3M a^hkm Lu,e ca MM no MflpKa
ce cpeoiHaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
HaMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ĎopbT 6euje 6oraT
MMa roAMMo HaMaAeHwe
we ce cbMeTaaT AßaTa iiBaTa
Kyna npoÔBaM M36epeai ce Bbpneai AOMAeTe
142
143
Bene ch i»6pax
1   riorTbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Mapuji v\ Teoprwoc o6nKaAHxa AWiro Mara3MHHTe. HaKpaa oSMKOAMxa w uj,aH/\OBeTe b [_(y|j
Te BAH3axa ot Mara3MH B Mara3HH. MapMa /\bAro H36wpa nyAOBep. Mapwa H51K0AKO Maca Mepw poKAHTe. Te He HaMMpaxa xyöaBw f\pexv\. Te BM>KAaxa pa3AHHHM Mara3HHn. Tu AbAro CbMeraBa iraeToaeTe. Bne AbAro ro TbpcnxTe b U,VM. Hne nHcaxMe mhoto nwovia. rioAOBHH Mac Teopruoc nu Ka<\ie m KOAa. MecTo cm Tpbmaxa paHo. BMHaru KynyBax 3a ce6e cm. Mhoto nbTM oTMBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT. BMe AbAro MeTOXTe nMCMOTO.
2   PaSoTeTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Mapwa A'bAro AM CM M36npa ÖAy3a BMepa?
ľfaônpa fib\ro, ho HaKpaa He Mjfipa hmluo.
1. OÖMKaAaxTe am Mara3HHMTe?
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeHeTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30Bwa.
Hai<paa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHMe.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH",
HaKpaa ..................... p030BO Cbc cmbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAMTe.
HaKpaa ...................... >xaA6a.
HaKpaa tm .................... m Tptma.
EaMH AĚH CM ..................... KbCHO.
BMepa ..................... nOAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
............................... AbAro/ HO He ............................. BCMHKM.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeTOH"?
.................................. MHoro ntTM, ho He ............................. B U,VM.
3. Tm M3AM33 am BMepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... Be^epTa.
4. Chow,m yMM AM? j ............................. HaKOAKO Maca, ho He ...................... bcmmkm aymm.
5. Toň riMca am A°MaĽJHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMM, Teoprnoc, nwxTe am ot bmhoto?
....................................., ho He .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpeuraxa am ce BceKM AeH-
......................................., ho BMepa He ....................................
I VnoTpe6eTe MimaAo cBtpuieHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBbpmeH m cBi,puioH bm/\,:
1. BMepa Te ............................... (oÖMKaAaM/oÖMKOAa) Mara3MHMTe AbAro BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMiia hakoako ribTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAetf>OHa,
ho He a HaMepMX.
3. Tm ..................................... (nMiua/HanMLua) am Ha poAMTeAMTe cm?
4. Mecro tom ...................................... (nwa/M3nMa) Kacf>e cyTpMH.
5. HaKOAKO Maca BMepa sue ...................................... (yMa/HayMa) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a to ....................................... (MeTa/npoMeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. BMepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa35epa), Me MaíÍK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (MaKaM/YioMaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. BMepa AeTero .................................... (BM>KAaM/BMAa) AaA° cm m 6a6a cm 3a hskoako Maca.
i TpaHCCpopMiipaňTe TencTa b mhhhao CBi>piiieHO BpeMe c maroAM b HecB. bha m c rAaroAM b CB. bma:
PeujaBaMe Aa otmacm b Hau,MOHaAHMa McropM-MecKM My3eíí. KaHsawie ce Ha aeroĎyc m nvryBa-Me AbAro AO KBapTaA „BoaHa". ľlo nvra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Co(()Ma. CAM3aMe npeA My3ea m BAM3aMe BbTpe. 06MKaAa/vie 3aAa cAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30BOA- B 3aAaTa Ha 3AaTHMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMíi tom hm oôaCHsiBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. AbAro ce Bb3XMUJ,aBaMe Ha riaHarwpcKOTo cbKpoBwme. 3a nbpBM nbr BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 u,siaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmmko, Koero BM>KAaMe.
Bqepa peiiiMXMe Aa otmacm
144
145
Bene ch möpax
5 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHMTe Mecra o6o6m,HTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMfi:
6ceKU Bcaxa 8cm0 8cwku
MogeA: Bmx< KaKbB xyöaß blah e h nyAOBep! 3a Te6e bcckm nyAOBep e xyöaB.
Bw>K KaKBa xy6aBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a! 3a Te6e ................... 6Ay3a e xyôaBa.
Bw>K KaKBa xyöaßa KonpwHeHa pn3a! 3a Te6e ................... pn3a e xy6aBa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyöaBM naMyMHM naHTaAOHi/i! 3a Te6e ................... naHTaAOHH ca xyöaBM.
Bm>k K3KB0 xy6aBO KOxeHO siKe! 3a Te6e ................... jiKe e xy6aBo.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB AeHeH koctkjm! 3a Te6e ................... koctiom e xyôaB.
Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa naMynHa TeHMCKa! 3a Te6e ................... TeHwcKa e xyöaßa.
Bn>K KaKBH xyöaBH kcokghh öoTynui! 3a Teöe ................... öoTyujw ca xyöaBM.
Bn>K KaKbB xyöaB KOnpnHeH ixiaA! 3a Teöe ................... ujaA e xyöaB.
Bux KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa rm>KaMa! 3a Teöe .................'.. nw>i<aMa e xyöaßa.
Bn>i< KaKßn xyöaBii KoxeHM pbKaBnu,n! 3a Teöe ................... pbKaBHu,w ca xyöaBM.
Bh>k KaKBO xyöaBO KCOKeHO naATo! 3a Teöe ................... naATo e xyöaBO.
Bm>k KaKbB xyöaB yAOÖeH aHuyr! 3a Teöe ................... amjyr e xyöas.
Bm>k KaKßa xyöaßa KonpwHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka! 3a Teöe .................... BparaBpb3Ka e xyöaßa.
6 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHUTe Mecra o6o6mnTeAHHTe MecroMMeHMsi:
MogeA: KaKBH UBeTOBe mm OTWßaT?
KaKBM OMMAa MM npMAMMaT?
KaKbB LUOKOAaA npeAnoMMTauj? KaKBa My3MKa CAywaw? KaKBO Meco oönnaLLi? KaKbB cnopT npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBM MOAeAM tm noAXOXAaT? KaKBM pa3Mepw MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMHani? KaKBM noAM xapecBam?
MogeA: Bcmiko am Haynw?
...................... M351Ae?
...................... M3ITM?
...................... Kynu?
BCSI KaKBM L^BeTOBe. ........................... OHMAa.
........................... LUOKOAaA-
........................... My3MKa.
........................... Meco.
........................... cnopT.
........................... MOAeAM.
........................... pa3MepM.
........................... xpaHa.
........................... nOAM.
BCMHKO.
ßcaxaKÖa ] i ßcaKaKßu j
ßcili/Ko
xapeca?
nponeTe?
npoößa?
i VnoTpeSeTe o5o6uj,MTeAHM MecroMMeHMsi:
1.
CTyAeHT Tpsiößa Aa yHM. ................... xopa b MeTpoTO.
2. Bw>KAaM ......................
3. I/I35IAOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe Tpsiößa Aa cm Asira paHO.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.   - Mo>Ke. l/l/wa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa o6i/maui? - ............................. My3i<n<a.
7. Bm>k KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a Teö ....................... »eHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMMMeTa ca BAioöeHM b BpaA [~Imt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa Mepa?  - HMaMe ............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB u,BJiT w,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... llbsit uie Bm noAxo>KAa
11. ripoMeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a H3nwTa.
12. HawCTMHa am npoqeTe ..................................?
CbcraBeTe M3peneHMe c noMOiii,Ta Ha cbK>3a ie\ PaSoTeTe no MOßeAa:
AogeA:       Bma« am? nyAOßepvr tm ctom A°öpe.
Bmasix, 4e nyAOBepbT mm ctom AoSpe.
BwAfl am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MsipKa.
BmASI AM? Po30BM!HT LLB5IT MHOľO TM OTMßa.
BMAiiXTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO.
My am? MapMH m Teopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? L/böopvr öeine öoraT.
He ........................................................................
MyxTe am? 1/lMa roAsiMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M ai=hkm ca mhoto xyöaBM.
146
Bene cm M36pax
9   OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpoane:
MogeA:     McKaxre na Aa npoÔBaTe AťHKWTe?
- Aa, wcKax ßa npoSsaM.
i/lcKaxTe au /\a B3e/vieTe nyAOBepa	?          - Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am ^a W36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a ah Aa Kyna?	- Aa, .................................
Teopmoc peinn au Aa npo6sa?	- Aa, .................................
Mapna peiiin am Aa Maxa?	- Aa,.................................
Tm peniM am Aa ce BtpHeuj?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am Aa npoößaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKauj am a3 AOMAeuj?	- Aa, .................................
ľlonbAHeTe npaJHUTC Mecra ctc	cbKMHMTe Rpi,3Kii te mäh ga:
11
1. 3Haa .................. mm ce CbpAMiu.
2. ripeAncMaraM .............. nyAOBepbT tm craea.
3. McKaM ...................... Hoca a^a™ nOAM.
4. OľkpMX .................... MMaM pOAHMHM B AaCTpaAMSl.
5. ripeAnoMMTaM................ xoah neuia.
6. LU,e Ka*a .................. Me M3Bm<aT ot KaôwHeTa.
7. lyx ............... MMa OTCTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a o6ackao.
8. MucAa .................. TBoaT noAaptK e mhoto noAXOAaiu.
9. l/b6pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b CocjjMMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HaKbAe Herox ............... xeHMTe oönnaT Aa mm noAapaBaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpn chmmkm Ha iiSBecTHw 6bArapn. OniiujeTe KhHujHHa bma, m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAoxeTe xaiíBn ca no iipoipecna!
OTraTHaxTe am npo(|ieuui[e mm? Hei<a npeno/\,aBaTeAsiT bm pa3i<a>KC 3a thx.
) rioAPeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoM3HeceHM! CtcraBeTe TpM AHaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM pa3roßap5iT:
Mora am Aa npo6ßaM? Hoca HOMep 48.
Ao6bp aöh! Mora am ah Bm no/noma c Heuro? KaKbB e BaujMaT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBflAatiTe HOMep 48, cmb u,BaT. **«*~.
Aa, Tbpca cm 6Ay3a.
A KaKbB u,BaT npeAnoMMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moaca. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto rw TbpcaT. Aa, xapecßa mm moagavt.
Koako crpyBa Ta3w naHTa? B 6poM. 25 AeBa. U\e a B3eMa.
KaK ÖMXTe MCKaAM a& nAaruTe?
Ao6bp aöh!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMo pa3rAe>i<AaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce Hy>KAaeTe ot Hem,o, noBMKařiTe Me! Ao6bp ačh. Mora am /\a Bm noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
Baňa: Mouk:
Baun: Maua.:
Bann: MaÜK:
- MaÜK, 3aino He Jioiirre BHepa c Hac?
- 3auiOTO TbpcHx noflapbujt 3a Monre poHMTejiM m 3a npaaTejoiTe ch. Hajm me xoria b KOMaHflwpoBKa jio JIohjioh!
- HaMepM jih Hemo wHTepecHo?
- OBiocajiax hskojiko naca no Mara3MHiiTe m Haicpaa KynMX 3a ponMTenwTe cm ennH icepaMimeH cepBH3 3a itacjie - THnMTOo SwirapcKw. 3a cecrpa mm H36pax enna rpa-4>MKa „Co(j)ici npe3 3MMaTa", mhoto e MnrepeČHa.
- A 3a nprwTejiKaTa cm Kaia>B nonapbK B3e?
- E, He Moace BCMqno na 3Haeui!
1
Xaüge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Ii
BaHa h npHHTejMT k GreijiaH npejrjiaraT Ha Mak na OTHflal b cböoTa Ha eKci<yp3Ma Ha BaTOina. Baun:      jJJ,e th noicaareM kojikcv e KpacHBa naHopaMail
Ha CcKJMfl OT njiaHHHaTa. Cmefyan: IIpefljiaraM rja ce cpeirrrreM npen irbpKßaTa „Crid
Ta Henena". Ta e 6jtm30 ho cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBag
Ns 5, c komto me irhTyBaMe. 3Haeni um ictfle
njbpKBaTa?
He, He 3Haa. Oöhchh mm Kaie na CTMraa no Heall Il[e TM e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaßo no3HaBani Col <j)Ha. IIl,e ce Kamnn Ha aBTOöyc Ns 280 npM xoTeJ nnMcica m me cjie3em Ha cnapitaTa Ha yHHBepcn Ten.
ToBa ro 3Haa. Bcckm neH nM-yBaM no to3h um, JJoöpe, ho He npecMnafi 6yjießapna h He MWHaßaif npe3 rparjMHKaTa, 3aurpTO rana mhoto kojim m TpyflHO npecMiaHeTo! 3ao5Mi<ojiM crpanaTa yHMBepcMTeTa m npen HeHTpajiHna Bxon cjie3 noflJie3a m M3ne3 no neemrre ctm6m Ha 6yjieBapd „Hap OcBoSoflMTen"! BbpBM HanpaBo m nie cthtI Hein no xoTeji „PanMCbH". HHe me Te ^aKaina npen Hero, a nocne nie nponbJUKMM 3aenHO cmrpicaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero nie othtjcm ra „Oßia Kynen", 3a na B3eMeM aBTo6yc no „3jiaTHH-|
Te MOCTOBe".
Ha Bp-bniaHe nie cne3eM nein, Hann?
McTMHCKMTe TypMCTM Taica npaBKT.
TAaroAH 3a A,ei/i>KeHue c npe/\A03ii u HapeMiisi
MaÜK. Bann:
Müük: Bann:
Cmecj>aH: Baun:
B CböoTa cyTpMHTa npnaTejiMTe ce cpemHaxa b 8 qaea. noc-j ne BtpBaxa HanpaBo no 6yjieBapna, MMHaxa Kpaä Ebjirap-j cxaTa HapojiHa Samca n npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa[ ittpicBaTa „CßeTa Henena" h 3aBMxa HanaBO no yjiHiia „Aiia-l 6mh", nocne Tp-braaxa HanaCHO m cTMraaxa no cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
TAaroA
BAH33M
KaHBaM ce
OTHBaM xo^a
ripeAA*""
OT
npe3
OT
no Ha npeA
B (BL.B)
Ha/B Ha no
KbM
OT
Ha no
KbM B
A° npH Ha
y
c
hmc
Hapeine
oqbuca
yAnu,aTa
npo3opeu,a
Mara3HHa
CTbAÖMTe
brbAa
6AOKa
4>oaneTO
aBTo6yca
neTMa eTa>K, AndpTa
CTbA6nTe
nAaHUHaTa
TaKCMTO
cnnpKaTa, napTepa CTbAÖnTe u,eHTbpa noAAe3a
My3ea
u,eHTbpa
AeKapa
KMHO
Tax
BAaK
bambo/B^aCHO
OTBbH
Bwpe
BASIBo/BAflCHO
HaBbH
OTBbTpe
HaAOAy OTrope
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3ua iu,e ce Kai um Ha aBTo6yca me cAe3em Ha cnnpKaTa ntryBaM no to3h nvr He npecnqan 6yAeBapAa
He MnHasan npe3 rpaAUHKaTa    me cn/imeiu a° xoTeAa
3ao6wKOAM yHMBepcnTeTa CAe3 b noAAe3a M3Ae3 no A^CHMTe CTbAÖn BbpBn HanpaBo
me cAe3eM new 3aBnxa HaAaßO Tpbmaxa hba^cho MMHaxa Kpaii BH5
BpbmaM ce npn6wpaM ce
MABaM
OT B
npn
OT B
AO npn c
paöoTa craHTa AeuaTa cn TpaMBan
Hy>K6wHa
yHMBepcMTeTa
BXOAa
Bac, cryAeHTOTe aßTOMo6nA
150
XaH^e Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
TAaroA
nvryBaM
npuCTnraM
cnnpaM
ripe/yvor
KbM
OT 3a
npe3 AO c
no
M3
AO Ha
B
npw
B OT
Ha c
KpaPi AO noV H aft npeA/3aA
H Me
ueHTbpa BapHa Byprac rpaAa
MOpeTO BAaK T03H nbT
CTpaHaTa
xoTeAa aeporapaTa
6aH KaTa
riAOBAUB
CTo ah u,aTa ceAO
KOAa
CBerotjjapa
xoTeAa
naMeTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Hapciiie
Harope/HaAOAy
HaAJlBo/HaAÍICHO
TAaroA
BtpBfl
pa3XO>KAaM ce
npecn4aM 3ao6m<aAflM
OÖMKaAflM
OTMBaM
XOA5I
ripe^Aor
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no KpaŇ
KbM
Kpaŕi no npH
HA        KM HO
TeaTbp onepa yMMAMua,e
Ho:
yAMuara
KbLLIM
napi<a rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAesrra
Mopero
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAMu,a „AAa6MH" yHMBepcMTeTa
nAomaAa KBapTaAa Mara3MHMTe
OTMB3M B, AO xoAsi
Hapenue
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaASICHo/HaAflBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaAJlBO/HaAHCHO
ba51bo/bahcho
KMHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAMLU,eTO
TpbľBaM
3aMMHaB3M
MMHaBaM
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaří c
npM
c
no Kpaií npe3 Me>KAy noA/HaA npeA/3aA
KbLUM
yAMU,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAOLU,aAa
napi<a
KOAa
npOBMHU,M51Ta
KOMaHAMpOBKa
MOpeTO
MaiÍKa cm napaxoA
ByAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAMHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHMKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaA^BO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
TpaHC(J)opMaii,nsi Ha noaeAMTeAHH n3peMeHiiíi b HenpsiKa pen
ripiiKa pen
■ MaCiK: 06schm mm iok Aa cn/ima AO u,bpKBaTa!
Bann:   He npecMiaii öyAeßapAa m He npeMMHaBaři npe3 rpaAMHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa!
Baun:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe criaBm!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
Henpiwa pen
Tom m I<a3a Aa My o6schm KaK as CTMľHe AO LibpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecM^a 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Tii My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a M Aa M3Ae3e no AecHrlTe cttja6m
Tom mm Ka3a Aa ro HaKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3Hfl!
Ar
Mitt!
riorrbAHeTe npaiHiue Mena c noAxo/\íiuj,o Hapemie: HagoAy
Hanpeg
Hanpaßo
Ha3ag
omSw HaBbH
go\y
1. CyTpHH paHo ipbľBaM ..................... KbM Bbpxa Ha nAaHMHaTa.
2. BbpBfl ..................... npe3 noAeTO, AOKaTO cn/ima a° nweKaTa.
3. Tr 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaň ropaia n MHHaBa ..................... ot xM»BTa.
4. BAH3aiu ..................... npe/npb3HaA b TonAaTa da«.
5. CAeA apoMaTHHa naň H3AH3aM ..................... othobo.
6. A,Bn>Ka ce ..................... paBHOMepHO.
7. ľope Ha Btpxa crmpaivi w ce o6pbiu,aM ..................... - uťahať rpaA e b KpaxaTa mh, a
..................... e caMo cAtHu,eTO.
8. TpbreaM o6paiHo ..................... c hobh cmam.
ľlomaAHeTe npa3HHTC ivvecTa c no/\,xoAfluj,M rAaroAM 3a Ann*eHiic b noBeAMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe*
B ABopa Ha CotjwňcKHJi yHMBepcMTeT:
3aäm
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3Haeie am KbAe e o6iu,aTa KaHHeAapra?
- Aa, ................. npe3 T03M bxoa, ................. no crbAOľiTe H.arope, .................
HaASBo, ................. noKpaŇ i<ac|)eHeTo. Karo ................. ao KHn>KapHnu,aTa, naK
................. HaAsiBo. KaHU,eAapwsiTa e nbpBaTa BpaTa baabo cpewy KaĎWHeTa Ha PeKTopa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e My3esrr Ha y h m BepcMTeTa?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ...............
npe3 BxoAa n
KaiBá
HanpaBO.................. no CTbAĎMTe HaAOAy, ................. /vtexAy KacaTa v\ pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „ümlibto" n ce ................. no CTbnaAaTa Harope. Ha trvia ................. HaAsiBO. CAUÍj
ripM KHM>i<apHHu,aTa ................. hba^cho, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo ................. a°
(jioaiíeTo.................. b eAMH ot A^aTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÔMTe ao
nocAeAHMd eTax. TaM me bmamtc CKeAeTa Ha orpoMHO npaMCTopwMecKO >kmbotho m APY™ MHTepecHH Heiu,a.
ripe^aŕiTe AnaA03WTe b HenpsiKa peH!
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c HVWHMTe npeAA03ii m Hapemia:
Hasope KW'
npu °m icpaü 8
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3MJ). CyrpMHTa paHO TpbreaMe .......... aBTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peííca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... ior .......... CocJjmm. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HsiMa Aa cnnpaMe .......... rpaAa.
nwyBaMe .......... liiocero. üpMCn/iraMe .......... MecTHOCira PynwTe. CnMpaMe .......... KbLLvara
.......... npopoHMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA noAOBHH Mac
npoAbA>KaBaMe .......... Po>KeHCKMsi MaHacTMp. LUe ro pa3ľAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac 1/bKaMBaMe
ce nemá .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHasaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha fine CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTwraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haíí-MaAKM5i rpaA .......... BbArapM«. TyK uj,e cm
noMMHeM m LU,e onMTaMe npoMyTOTO mcahmujko bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecTecTBeHMTe nemepM
.......... rpaAa. BbALue6HO macto!
npeí
oin
npu
nazope 6 Ha Hanpaßo
KbM
CAeA AeKU,MM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npw6MpaM HanpaBO BKbmj/i. BMepa c MOírra CbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHMBepcMTeia .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApwaHa" m npoAbA>i<MXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeTe. Pa3XOAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa M cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c AMAiiMTe. PeuJMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m Aa npeceMeM nemá ropaTa. ľlpMOpaxMe
ce OCBOKeHM H AOBOAHM.
OnMiueTe nvrsí cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Karo oiroBopHTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTOöyc, TpoAeíí, TpaMBafi)?
- no kom yAMU,n MMHaBaTe?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHasaTe?
- cnMpaTe am híí KbAe?
XaftAe Ha eKCKyp3tra!
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c no,A,xoAsim,MTe npeAA03M h c/veA TOBa npeftaMTe TeKCTa b HenpsiKa pen:
KbM
6
9°
ripeA HapoAHMsi TeaTtp „l/lbsh Ba30B". Bne nMTare Hen03HaT rocnoA'-'H:
- l/l3BMHeTe, KaK Aa crorHa ao rapaTa? Tom Bm oTroBapsi:
- npeceneTe rpaAUHKaTa .......... ^omaHa. BbpBeTe ..
yAnu,aTa .......... nAomaA „Ba6a HeAeAa". Ta/vi ce KaqeTej
.......... TpaMBaw 19, ntTyBaiiTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ wj
CAe3Te tomho .......... rapaTa. He npecwMaPiTe yAMuaTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. Ona/vi me crameTe .......... Kacid
M pa3nwcaHHeTO.
ripnsiTeAKaTa Bm nwTa: - KaKBo Ka3a eocnogumm? Bv\e OTroeapjiTe (Kara M3noA3BaTe HenpjnKa pen):
- rocnoguHbin Kaia ga npeceneM 3paguw<ama ...
6   Biie ere npeA Co(()iimckm51 yHMBepcMTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1. M3BHHeTe, KtAe w/via TeAetfwH / anTeKa / KHM>i<apHHLj,a / Mara3MH 3a xpaHHTeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa crama ao AeTOmera / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „riAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKwpaM?
4. KaK Aa c™ma ao ntra 3a Haobamb?
no/viorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHiui, Kara w3noA3yBaTe noBeAWTeAHWTe (popjviM Ha rAaroAMTe mphzBaM, BbpBa, 3ao6uKawM, MimaBaM, npecwa/a, cmueaM ii cbOTBeTHMTe npeAA03M:
om
9°
Kpau npe3
\\exgy nonpau
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHLLM a qaKa b Ka^eHero. 6) BeHU,n e b rpaAMHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHLui - b nouraTa.
CAeA TOBa TpaHc^opjvwpauTe b HenpuKa pe4!
noiu,a
.^V&rm M.M
nAOinaA
6aHKa
?' ■ I pecTopaHT
l B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHMiiM, A°6pe aoluam Ha 6opAa Ha caMOAeTa! Moah, M3KAKMeTe Mo6ttAHMTe cm TeAetj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecTaTa cm no BpeMe Ha M3AMTaHeTO Ha caMOAeTa!
BMXTe MHCTpyKU,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT!
He nymeTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
06bpHeTe BHHMaHne Ha MHt^opMauyioHHOTo Ta6Ao!
B3eMeTe cm cAyuraAKM 1 BKAioqeTe tm otajibo Ha o6AeraAKaTa!
l/l36epeie cm nMTwe m MeHw!
ripeAaiiTe AywuTe Ha cnoapAecaTa b HenpHKa pei:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAioHaT mo6mahmtb cm TeAe<()OHM.
AOKTOptT:
- MMaTe rpwn. AHec He CTaBaiiTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aMTe ot KbmM 2-3 ahm! IlMMTe TonbA Man m HaTypaAHM coKose! He axTe MHoro! PeAQBHo B3eMaMre AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm TeMne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBO>KeTe, me Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKToptT? ripeAaMTe AywuTe My b HenpsiKa peM!
MogeA: AoKTOpbT Ka3a Ha nauweHTa, 4e MMa rpMn. Tom K33a AHec Aa He CTaBa ...
156
157
XaÚAe Ha eKCKyp3Hn!
10 HanpaBeTe c/vaA,i<nuj:
- MaMO, i<ai< /\a HanpaBa CAaAKMW?
- CAyiiiaíi cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM Slňu,a, nOAOBMH KO(|)UMKa KMCeAO MAJIKO, e^Há
Ab^MHKa coAa, noAOBHH 4auiKa oamo, e/v,Ha nau 3axap, ABe Hanin GpaujHO, KaHeAa, íi^km, Kopw nopTOKaA, cAaAKo, CTaipiiAM
Pa3Ďníí siMLJ,aTa b e^Ha roAaMa Kyna! npwSaBw MAsmd to Cbc co^a! Ao6aBM noAOBHH naujKa oamo! CMnw 3J xapTa m 6pai±iHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm KaHa
Aa,  aAKM,  CTacjjMAM,   KOpM  OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAaAKd
H3CMnM bcmmko b HaMacAeHa rjíopMiwKa! riemi 41 MHHyTH Ha yMepeHa 4>ypHa! He 3a6paBíiíí Aa noi pněni cbAa c cjjoamo, 3a Aa He H3ropn cabakmuiI 06bpHM roTOBMJi cAaAKMiu, AOKaro e TonbA m ro nq pbCM c nyApa 3axap! A,a tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaíiKaia? npe^aiiTe peu,enTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m Ka3a Aa B3eMe ...
11  rAaroAMTe 3a ABH*,eHne ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necro m y^acreaT b hamomm h (ppa3eoAornHHM H3pa3n KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - ceinaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce cAeA CTpec
MABa mm as ... - mck3m Aa HanpaBsi Heixifj HeonaKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAo6paBa ce/BAOiuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha kmho - M3Me3Ba, 3ary6Ba ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CBflT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBa no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOflTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no pb6a/ocTpMeTO Ha 6pbcnaMa - pncKyBaM j BbpBM npe3 npocoTO - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMero Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aoiuo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaB«BaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAam,aM
MMHasaM 3a ... xy6aB/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoA«/ABM>Ka c HaKoro - 6am3km npnsiTeAM CMe
xoah neT 3a Me™pn - He6pexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
bam3Sm/M3AM3aM b MrpaTa - yMacTBaM/oirerAííM ce
BAM3SM B MCTOpMSITa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
BAM3a b pa6oTa - MO>Ke Aa ce n3noA3yBa
BAM3aM B/M3AM33M ot npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTo M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paB«M, He BHMMaBaM
M3AM33M OT KO>KaTa CM - S!AOCBaM Ce
KaMBaM ce Ha rAasaTa Ha HaKOro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMJiTa/oT o6Aau,MTe - MMCAfl Tpe3BO, peaAHO
CtcTaBeTe M3peMeHiisi c 10 ot thx! HanniueTe pa3Ka3 ioto ynoTpeoMTe MaKcmvvaAeH
SpOÍÍ OT MAMOMHTe!
06>bpKax nocoKaTa
apna hm3 poaíneH geH. IJjraaTa KOMnaHMa Bene e y thx m ^axaT caMO reopnioc. HaíJ-HaKpaa tom
- Ox, TeoproHC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npiiTecHMXMe!
- IIipBO, qecTHT poacfleH neH! 3anoBaij,aM, HBeTHTa 11 noflap-bKM ca 3a Te6e! 3aKbCHax,3a-ihoto o6i,pKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a aa cna3a ot Tponea npeji HJTK h nocne Aa Tpbraa no Syn. „Biiroma", ho He mm Ka3a najra na Tpbraa bjihbo mjim BnacHo. 06í.pKax ce m Tptr-Hax BjiaBO no nocoica Ha HrjK. BtpBax nanpaBo m CTHTHax no e«Ho v^jinme. TaM pa3-6pax, ne Tpa6Ba na Tp-braa b o6pa™a nocoica. Koraro CTMrHax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. ,,Bn-Toma", nonMTax enm momhms ici>ne e yji. „CoiryHCKa". Ta ce yiym m mm ottobopm, qe b MOMeHTa ce HaMMpaM Ha KpbCTOBMmeTO Ha ConyHCKa m BMTomKa. IlonMTax a HanaBO mjim HarwcHO ce HaMMpa „CojiyHCKa" JVb 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a cbmíi bjmbo m «a BipBa Bce Hanpaso. Eto, 3aT0Ba 3aKi>CHax.
BMToma
BHTonia e einía ot HaM-KpacMBMTe njiaHMHM b B-bjírapwa. B HeňHMTe cicnoHOBe ce Haivnipa cto-JiMu,aTa Ha CTpaHaTa - Co4>na. Haií-BMCOKMHT Bptx Ha BMTOina e ^lepnn Bp-bx, bmcok 2290 m. Ot nnaHHHaTa H3BMpa peKa &pyMa. B ropMTe pacraT Han 1500 BHfla pacTeHMa. Bjim30 ho BMToma ca pa3nono5KeHM 11 HpyrM no-HMCKM naaHM-hh - JIiojiMH, BepMJia h IliiaHa.
^MCTMaT BMíiyx, SMCTpMTe H3BopM m 6oraTaTa seaeHMHa npaBaT BMToma enHO ot npenno^MTaHMTe MecTa 3a nonMBKa m TypM3w Ha co<j)MaHiiH b ct>6o-Ta m Heneaa. B nnaroraaTa ca cb3flajj,eHM npeKpacHH ycjioBMa 3a 3MMeH cnopT
- CKM, UieiÍHM, TypM3T>M M ApyTM. MMa MHO-
ro yioTHM xoTejiM, xmjkm, iimctm m aw<j)TOBe. BMTouia e HainioHaJieH napx, b komto npM-ponaia e 3anj;MTeHa ot yHMmoxaBaHe. Bna-ronapeHMe Ha BMToma BMiryxbT b CocjiMa e Bce onje <ÍMCT.
WMapiin: freopsuoc;
158
CeiuieucmBomo Ha BaHsi
B ceMeíícTBOTO Ha Baira jrnec umü rojiaM npa3HMK. PoawTejíHTi ca ce oxeHMJiM npeflw 25 toämhm m flHec npa3HyBaT cpeßw] CBaTÖa. PI MaňK ca noKamuiH Ha TbpxecTBOTO. Tom ce e o6jiai| o(J)imnajiHO - c lepeH koctiom m Sana pii3a. I436paji e oparu jieH noflapMí 3a porniTejiMTe Ha Barra k e KynHJi KpacMB 6yK MepBeHH po3ii. KoraTo MaňK no3B-faHH Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeitcil BacHJieBH, oTBopw My KpacMBa ejieraHTHa mem Ha cpejuia b| pacT:
MaüKama: Biie cnrypHO CTe MaÜK? JT,o6pe hohim! SanoBsmaäl MaÜK:      Bflaro/japsi! EyKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3M noflapiK e 3a <
MeÜHIIS BH npa3HHK.
O, MaÜK, BJiM3aH! Ena fla Te 3ano3Ha$r c Bcnqioi. C-^ pana CMe ce najiaTa cjjaMMjniH. JJ,o6i>p Be^rep! ToBa 6a6a tm h jdtho tji jih ca? rj,a, TOBa ca ponMTenMTe Ha Mařirca mh - jbtjj;o XpnJ m 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTMraajiJi ot IIjiobiimb, t|
A Mene m Omran Haina jim fla hm nperjeraBwiH? ^íaKaíí, Maa! TTo-6aBHO, 3aiu,0T0 me jaroianiHM Ma MaÔK, aa th npencTaBa cecTpa ch Maa m 3ět mm i jinn. Pa3Ka3BaJia ct>m th, ne Te ca 3aBi,piHMJiH ejieKTj HiiKa m cera paSoTíiT b JIohhoh KaTO KOMnioTbpHH ( ijHajiMCTM. T-bií ^le tm cm noiHM ot JIohhoh, 3a na 60TMH1 b Co<i>Mfl, a Te ot Co(j)Ma ca otmiujih b JIohij,cj nočné BaHH My npeppraBM hmio cm m Jiejra cm. Hktto m e 6paT i 6ama ň, a jiejis k e cecTpa Ha MaŽKa k. Tí jiBaMaTa ca Tyic etc ( MencTBaTa cm - ci>npyraTa Ha imho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrbT i nejia k e aflBOKax EpaTOBHeaMTe m ca y^eminii. Maütc      A fleuaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca hm tjtc? Banx:       He, njieMeHHMUMTe mm ca ocTaHajiH B JIohhoh, 3a
to He MoraT na noürjaT b yneÖHO BpeMe. Barra roBopH nTaJiro 3a BCMUKMTe cm porjTJMHM c roiuíMa Ta3M Bexiep MaÄK ce 3ano3Ha c ejTHO lyiiecHO, cnnoTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Baun:
Mouk: Bann:
Max: Bann.
oxeHHAH ca ce cpe6i>pHa CBaTÔa. noKaHHAM ca
oÖAJiKbA ce e o<j>nu,naAHO KynnA e 6yKeT AoBpe AOLubA cb6paAn CMe ce bcmmkm
npucTwrnaAM ca ot ITaobamb 3aBbpiiinAH ca eAeKTpoHnKa
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH
OTMUJAM ca b Aohaoh f\*f\o yi 6a6a cecTpa mm m 3eT mm
HMHO M AeASl
cbnpyr M cbnpyra 6paTOBHeAM
ľlAeMeHHMU,M BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO ,
^MMHaAo cBbpuieHo acsitcaho npMHacTMe
UaroA b AAMHaAO MMHaAO cBbpuieHO AeíiTeAHo npMMacme
cBbpmeHO BpeMe
	M.p	>K.p.	cp.p.	MH.M.
craHax	CTaHaA	CTaHaAa	CTaHaAO	era h a am
TAeAax	TAeAaA	TAeAaAa	TAeAaAO	TAeAaAM
nMcax	nMcaA	nMcaAa	nMcaAO	nMCäAM
TpbľHaX	TpbľHaA	TpbmaAa	TpbTHaAO	TpbmaAM
yMMX	y4MA	yMMAa	y M MAO	yHMAM
pa6oTMX	paöoTMA	paSoTMAa	paÖOTMAO	paÖOTMAM
npaBMX	npaBMA	npaBMAa	npaBMAO	npaBMAM
TOBOpMX	rOBOpMA	roBopwAa	rOBOpMAO	rOBOpMAM
CT051X	CTOJ1A	CTOJlAa	CTOSIAO	CT0J1AM
>KMB51X	XMBS1A	>KMB51A3	)KMB51AO	XMBeAM
BbpBflX	BbpBSlA	BbpBMAa	BbpB5IAO	BbpBeAM
rwx	naA	naAa	nJlAO	neAw
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npnex	npMeA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npweAM
MMX	MMA	MMAa	M MAO	MMAM
nMX	nMA	nMAa	n MAO	UMÁM
iyx	MyA	4yAa	nyAo	HyAM
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	o6yAM
BAH30X	BA513bA	BAH3Aa	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3AH30X	M3A513bA	M3A5l3Aa	M3A5I3AO	M3AÖ3AM
CASI30X	CA513bA	CA«3Aa	CAH3AO	CAC3AM
AOHecox	AOHecbA	AOHecAa	AOHecAO	AOHeCAM
qďahkox	OÖASIKbA	OÖASRKAa	o6a5IKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÔAÍIKOX	CbÖASlKbA	CbÖAHKAa	CbÔAJIKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMUJAa	OTMÜJAO	OTMUJAM
AOÍíAox	AOUJbA	AouJAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
nAox	SIA	51 Aa	5IAO	flAM
A3AOX	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
4eTOX	MeA	qeAa	4eAO	MeAM
6í\x	6ma	ÔMAa	6mao	6mam
160
-16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha BaHa
MiiHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe - nepcpeia
(DopMM
rioAOJkHTeAHa OrpmiaTeAHa BfenpocirreAHa
33 CbM HA TM CM HA TOM e HA
th e HAa to e jiAo HMe cMe ham BMe cre «am Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e HAa He e hAo
He CMe HAM He ere ham He ca ham
HA AM CbM? HA AM CM? HA AM e?
HAa am e?
HAO AM e? HAM AM CMe?
ham am ere?
HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. Ho: 3a CbM.
1. 3Ha'ieHne u ynorpe6a Ha mhhbao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
BbnpOCMTeAHO-     i j
OTpnijaTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA?
He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
MiiHaAo Heonpe/vfiAeHo BpeMe
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce npMCTMTHaAM ca ot I~1aob/\,mb pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOUJbA CM OT AOHßOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
>KeHeHM ca Bene ca TyK seMe 3Haenj
B CO(J3MH CM
b Aohaoh ca
hgeA:
Tm cm AOUJbA/ a *:eHa tm j\oíuaa am e?
1. Tm cm MeA, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
2. Th e OTMLUAa, a Mb>KbT m ................. am e?
3. A3 CbM HA, a TH ................. AM e?
4. Hne CMe AaAM/ a BMe ................. AM CTe?
5. Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerMTe tm ................. am ca?
6. Tm cm MOrbA, a th .........'........       am e?
7. BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a GpaTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
8. HMe CMe m3AC3am, a tm ................. am cm?
9. Tom e cAH3bA, a ;*eHa My ................. am e?
A AeuaTa tm a°ujam am ca?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A AbuJ,epMTe mm ................. am ca?
A AeTeio ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMneTaTa ................. am ca?
AM Ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
mß PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      CecTpa tm e oTMiiiAa b Aohaoh, a Aeuara m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh Cbmp?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyBaAM cpe6bpHa CBaTĎa, a 6a6a tm m AW ™ He ca am .................
cpeôbpHa CBaTĎa cbmp? A 3A3th3 cßaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am ................. nAeMeHHMUJTre cm cbmp?
3. MaŇK e KynMA noAapbK, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK Cbinp?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpuiMA eAeKTpoHMKa, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAe KTpo h m Ka cbuio?
5. Ba6a tm m a^AO tm ca npucrumaAM ot IIaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. oiraM cbmp?
Hp ľlpeACTaBíiTe ce Ha MHTepBK) 3a paSoTa KaTO KOMnioTbpeH cneunaAMCT. OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe:
hgeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpujMAM? 3aBbpinMA CbM CV „Cb. Kammbht Oxpmackm".
ílom>AHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Karo oßbpHeTe BbB ípopMMTe:
[
BHMMaHiie Ha npoMt'HHTe
qeTOX - ^eA;
o,UAa- OTMAOX - OTMU^bA, otmujas,
HAOX - *A, BA,3„A - BAH3Aa, BAC3AM,
MO>KaX - MO>KaA/MOrbA, CAH3bA - CAH3Aa, CAC3AM.
1. Vmmam am ere nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ľlpäBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. Pa6oTMAM am CTe no cneu,MaAHOCTTa cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOA6a?
5. AoHeCAM am CTe aBTOĎMorpatfiMH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoeKT?
7. AMpeKTopw OAoĎpwA am e npoeKTa Bm?
8. CeKpeTapioTa npneAa am e AoxyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bawl
4   AoBi'PU'eTe BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa n oTroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyiLine mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 ctM 6ma b A™ Ha, a eme He CTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a Aeu,aTa He ca am .................?
3. Eama tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBLurre tm He ca am .................?
4. Hue CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................?
5. BMe cre 6mam 111,3ctambm, a th He e am .................?
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am
He, He ca 6mam.
He, ne CMe
He, .............
He, .............
He, .............
He, ..............
... ?
He,
5   npMroTOBAeHMH 3a ce/weňHO TbpjKecreo. OrroBopeTe noAOxoiTeAHO m OTpnu,aTeAHo Ha BbnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: Focime npMCTMmaxa am?
ITpMCTMrHaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMTHaAM.
1. MaMKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBMeAMTe m3Hmctmx3 am?
4. BcMHKM pOAHMHM AM AOMAOXa?
5. MaMK npMCTMTHa am? B. PaöoTere no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Jia m3kakdmm am <j>ypnaTa?
In M3KAH3HM am (JiypnaTa?
M3KAKJ4MA CbM St. l/l3KAK54MAa f\ e.
He CbM a M3KAK34MA. He SI e M3KA10MMAa.
OötpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha cAeAHaTa cAOBopeAHa oco6eHocT Ha KpaTKOTo bmhmtbaho MecTOMMeHwe
B TpeTO AM Lie eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
a3 ctM ro B3eA HMe CMe ro B3eAM
tm cm ro B3eA BMe CTe ro B3eAM i
tom ro e B3eA Te ca ro B3eAM
t5> ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eA0
Ho:
1. riAeMeHHMU,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npMÖopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a m me am AeKapcreaTa?
4. A^ao tm HaMepM am cm OHMAaTa?
5. MbXbT tm KynM am u,BeTHTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
fpaöoTete no MOAeAa:
AeAH TM M3ľAaAM AM naHTaAOHa Ha MM40 TM?
M3rAaAMAa My ro e.
He My ro e M3rAaAMAa.
BbpHeTe BHMMaHMe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bmhmtbahm m AareAm
JCTOMMeHMSl BMHMTeAHMTe ca CAeA AaTeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKMTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. Bama tm noAapM am u,BeTHTa Ha MaMKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha Mark chmmkmtc ot MopeTO?
6. ByMMO tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m aMo?
7. AOHece AM MM TeTpaAKaTa?
I TecT 3a HHTeAMreHTHOCT. OrroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe!
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAMJvra „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"? Mou,apm
2. Kom e KOMno3MpaA „MaAKa Honnna My3MKa"? KoAyMÔ
3. Koíi e M3nHA necewa „Let it be!"? /\>koh AeHW
4. Kom e urpaA b „TepMMHaTop"? LLIeKcnup
5. Korí e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3mMCAMTeAHa ManiMHa? LUßapi^eHeaep Kom e otkpma AMepMKa? fi^KOH AmaHacoß
< riMTaňTe m oTroBapHMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeHHWurrre tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM xoama b Aohaoh, a nAeMeHHMu,MTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HflKora b nycTMHa? A cecTpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. Bm^a3a am cm AíkjjeAOBaTa KyAa? A Marwa tm .................... am h e?
3. 51a am cm HüKora OMapM? A 6paraTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. ÍTma am cm HíiKOra TeKMAa? A 6paTOBMeAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyiuMA am cm HHKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm Híwora Meco ot aKyAa? A a^AO tm .................... am e?
MogeA:     DAyaaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     rUyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. Hôa am cm xyöaBa noe3M>i Ha BbArapcKM? A Ha aHTAMMCKM? ™
2. Cbmpma am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nnano?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A -KOAa?
4. 5\3A,V\A AM CM KOH? A KaMMAa?
5. TAeAaA am cm aSMAMa „CaM BKbLu,M"? A „CaM BKburyí II"? i
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LU,ypu,MTe? A 3a BaAsi BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKanaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHA>KM? j
8. TaHU,yBaA am cm xopo? A pbMeHMU,a? I
CeMeücTBOTO Ha Bawi
OTroBopeTe Ha AH)6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no MO/v,eAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAe^HMie
pO,\HllHCKII H<V3BaHHSi:
6a6a, AWi MariKa, 6am,a, muho, eymo, AeAH, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOB4eAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMiia, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:
Kon e nocaAHA AtpBOTo?
A^A0 Ml/I ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Koti	e	nocTpoMA Kbiiiara?
1.	Kofi	e	M36paA MeBeAMie?
2.	Koti	e	yujMA nepAe-TaTa?
3.	Kôň	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHwrw?
4.	Koň	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaTa?
6.	Koň	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Koti	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMiiaTa?
8.	Korí	e	nperopwA cAaAKííina?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Kom	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	CMynMA HaiLiaTa?
12.	Kom	e	M3SIA CJTbCTblIHTe?
"   Amh cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA kaioha cm?
3a macrwe He cm ro za&paaw
1. He CM AM 0CT3BMA KDTMJITa BKAKWeHa? He Ce TpeBOXM,
2. He ere am n3nycHaAM BAai<a? 3a cwKaAeHwe,
3. He e am HawepMA nopTMOHero m? 3a Cb>KaAeHne
4. He ca am 3ary6MAM nacnopTMTe? He ce 6e3noKoň,
5. He cMe am 3a6paBMAM HamaTa b tskcmto? 3a cbxaAeHMe......
6. He cbM am B3eA ÖMAeTMTe 3a caMOAeTa? He ce 6e3noi<oM,
10 H/wa am rpeuiKM b CAOBopeAa Ha M3peHeHMíiTa? OTKpwřrre tm!
1. Bw>i<AaA am cm MaŇK?
2. n ma cm am Kacfie?
3. TAeAaA cm am cfíMAMa?
4. Am HayMMAM ca HOBMHaia?
5. 3a cm am?
6. I43Ae3AM BaHJi m Maňi< ca am?
Bm>ka8A ro cbM. He ro CbM bm>ka3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM ľAeAaA. To He CbM TAeAaA. HayMMAM 5i ca. HayMMAM ca a He.
3a CbM.  He HA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. H3Ae3AM He ca.
166
I 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHearaHKa m ceAeiwre A^yA^eTa?
KoraTO A>t<yA>KeTaTa ce npwôpaAW ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, je HfiKOH e BAM33A b KbwaTa mm. Eaho A>KyA>Ke i<a3aAo: [Hjikom e ceA*iA Ha croAMero mh!" Apyr0 AWVKe Ka3aA0: fHaKOM e n ha ot MamaTa mm!" Tpero A>KyA>Ke Ka3aAo: „Hükoh aA ot WMHMsiTa mm!" A ceAMOTO A^yA^e M3BHi<aAo: „Hukom e íacnaA b AerAOTo mm!"
|Pa3Ka>KeTe KaxBo e HanpaBMAa OieAaHKa b Kbiu,aTa Ha A^yA^eTaTa! fpa3Ka>KeTe noAoÖHa HCTopna:
gHbX Koeamo eme ce npuöpaAU 6ia>mu, cme pa3ÔpaAU, </e hxkoü e &AU3aA 6 K&apmupama Bu... Koü e Ě5ua? Kpagen uau npunmeA?
!\0Bi.puieTe pajKasa, Kara M3noA3yBaie rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, 6AH3bA e, u3AH3hA e, npaßuA e, e, mbpcuA e, waue/mi e, 3aôpa6uA e, ocmaBuA e.
KaK paiÓMpaie noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBHKaAO, TaKOBa ce o6aAMAo.
HM HyA, HM BMAHA.
Aa 6h MHpHO ceA^AO, He 6m 4yz\o bhauao. [HanMuieTe KpaTbK pa3Ka3 - iiAiocipaijuji Ha eAHa ot thx no M36op!
POAMTeAMTe MM
MaMa ía TaTKO ce croflMxa npes oktombpm 1927 r.
II],om Sama mh ce crojiH, cera ce, ne He e peprro na 3aBerj;e xem ch b cTan nog HaeM -ejjMH mh ce xeHH caMo, axo MMa coöcTseH flOM, KaKT>BTo b ceMeíicTBO MyracjiHHeBM hhkoíí He e MMaji, 3anioTO moht míxo He e Mortn m noMHCJiM 3a cTpoex go CMi>pTTa cm.
Bauia mm B3e Ha3aeM gocra napu, goKaTO nocrpoK icbuia, enrra BMcoKa CMeiuHa tioct-poMKa, koíito tom He ycna aa M3njiaTM go ttpaa Ha xMBOTa cm.
OjKeHHxa ce npe3 anpMJi 1928 r. PMTyajrbT 6e M3BT>pnieH b HiprcBaTa „Cbutm AHrjpeíí". npMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa m MBaH PyneBCKH, poflMTejiM, SpaTsr, cecTpn m TOJiKOBa. HaMa-uie HMTO My3MKa, hmto Tpane3a, hmto flopn m öyjiHMHCKa poioia.
npe3 BaKaHHwaTa c-bnpy3iiTe npHroTBMxa ape paHMiiM c npexn, xpaHa m. oneano. Otmho-xa no rapa „ItbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie nenia no MaHacTKpa „Cer^eMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTarbK - b jieBCTBeHMTe ropn Ha njiaHMHaTa.
Cnerr KaTO ce npwôpaxa, MaMa ocHHa, ne e 6peMemra c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha crapM rojniHM ce cjiyHBarae arrocaHO ga Kaxe: „KaKBo MCKaM ot qoBeií, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! Heuw-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no pouana „5u6aAunu", I m, B. Mymacpweôa)
167
Ha onepa
Ahm m rieTbp CBbpniMxa neicnM b Tpbniaxa kt>m ejnio i 6nM3o no yHMBepcMTeTa, KbneTO MMaxa cpeina c npMsrrejt
Ahu: MMaM M3HeHaria 3a Te6e. Kymuia ct>m Smienij onepa. Dienan nu cm „HaSyKo"?
ríemtp: O, mhoto npHa/ma M3HeHaria! He cbm 6hji Ha Taj onepa, ho BMHara mm e ömjio npiiarHO na cnyinl My3MK3Ta Ha BepnM. KaK yens na icynMin GnjieT, CnrypHO e HMajio MHOro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu:      3a na Kyna önjieTHTe BMepa, ct>m ce penMjia naca Ha onaniKa, 3airr,OTo Ha npeMHepaTa nie j ronaMaTa MTanwaHCKa neBnna Mnpena OpeHH.I
Ileiimp: PansaM ce, Te en yensma na B3eMeui 6HJieTn.| cb6oia nie noßna na Te B3eMa.
B ciSoTa b 6 qaea nerbp 3BMHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBopM. OBjMKjia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, cm e bmcokh nepHM oSyBKM. M nerbp e mhoto 0(j»nnia - c HepeH KOCTK3M m 6ajia pH3a.
üemtp: 3npaBeii! npHroTBMJia jik cm ce Bene? O, He, j orné He cm ce rpMMMpana, hmto cm ce cpecanall
Ahu:      3anoBanaM, Bne3! He ce npnTecHSBaň, mme i Me. Tm cMiypHO He cm noraejKnaji cKopo TacoBii Ka. Onie e 6 naca ii no HaqanoTO Ha onepaTa j TaBa nan lac.
üemtp: flo6pe. Tm cm mhoto eneraHTHa. HaBapHO e h| no nano moaho peBio, aoKaTO en M3Ôpana t| KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, mom Te, noBT>pmii Toaa Ta cm, 3a na oTiineM HaBpeMe!
it
fMMHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe Ha BMBpaTHme rAaroAii
flOAOXCMTeAHa (jwpwa
a3 o>m ce H3MI/1A, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -o Hne CMe ce m3Mmam BMe ere ce m3Mmah Te ca ce h3mham
TOM Ce e M3MMA
ra ce e n3MHAa to ce e M3MHA0
Ho:
M3MHA, -a, -o CbM ce
M3MHAM CMe Ce
M3MHA ce e n3MHAa ce e M3MMAO ce e
OTpnu,aTeAHa (popiua
a3 He CbM ce h3Mha, -a, -o Hue He CMe ce m3mmam
tom He ce e m3mha
BtnpocnTeAHa c|>opMa
a3 H3MMA, -a, -o ah CbM ce?
TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAH AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM Cie Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e?
Ta M3MMA3 am ce e?
TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM ce? M3MMAM AM CMe ce? M3MMA AM Ce e?
M3MMAa am ce e?
M3MMAO AM Ce e?
Bí>npocHTeAHO-OTpnu,aTeAHa (|>op\ia
a3 He CbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
tom He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHwe Ha MiikaAo CHbpujeHO BpeMe c MMHaAO HeonpeA,eAeHO BpeMe
CÜMKClipaH M11H3A MOMeHT
Biepa KynMX ÔMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH Hac ce oÖAaKox.
ripe am MaAKQ ce npMroTBMx.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha Boposeu,.
Chohim rAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot mmh3ao AeüereHe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAaKbA CbM ce Bene.
TOTOBa CbM. ripMrOTBMAa CbM ce.
Xoamah CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHara mm e 6mao npMamo CMrypHO e MMaAO MHoro xopa peAMAa CbM ce ABa iaca npwroTBMAa am cm ce Bene
ycnaAa cm a3 B3eMem ÖMAeTn ome He cm ce rpMMMpI oÖAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
o6yAa ce e A°BbpüiM ToaAeTa cm
M36paAa CM T33M poKAa
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo HacoBHMKa
m
. BesAiwHM M3peMeHH5i b MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Bmao mm e
npMamo 3Ae
xy6aBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TOnAO
Bmao mm e >xaA. 1/lMaAO e mhoto xopa Ha onaniKaTa.
Bmao Me e aA- HMaAO e mhoto BbnpocM Ha AncKycMaTa.
Bmao Me e cpaM. HaMaAo e hmkoto BKboui. Bmao Me e crpax.
168
169
Ha onepa
TpaHC(|)opMaii,nii Ha npsiKa pen b MWHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpewe b Henpswa pei
ripiiKa pen
Ahu: - Kynnx ďmactm. flembp: - npnroTBH am ce? MaÜK: - BsixTe am Ha onepa? Bann u Cme<paH: - TAeAaxMe hobmsi c^mam. Ahu: - KaKBa KHMra M36paxTe?
HenpsiKa pen
Ahm Ka3a, ne e KynMAa ômactm. rierbp nonMTa asah ce e npMroTBMAa. MariK nonMTa asam ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, 4e ca TAeAaAH hobmsi 4>mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAM.
MiisÉÉSffii
i
1 AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHMsiTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAeAHnre rAaroAM:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: [~lpM6pax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
Upb(i(.in cd
1. Aomaox cm nemá, ne ..................... na aBTo6yc. 0C,amt.M ce
2. Tsi cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA pa6oTa, He ......................
cpeuiaM ce 1
3. HMe oCTaHaxMe BKbUiM, He ..................... c hmkoto. r «
4. EAaTe hm Ha roc™, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KatßaM ce
5. He 3Hasi MMero My, He ...................... g-agfl ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6sixa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
7. He 3Hasi KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OrroBopeTe no MOAeAa, Kaxo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuzomBux ce
U3MUX ce usßhpcax ce
cpecax ce zpwuupax c|
MogeA:     BaHU He ce am e cböyAMAa ome? Cb6yAMAa ce e, ho ome He ce e m3mma3. ij
AoBbPujeTe M3peHeHMíiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo ii3noA3BaTe WMiiaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAnre:
ioge/i: Tm BMHarM cm ce siaocbba, a tsi HMKora He ce e TpeBo>i<MAa. pagßaM ce
1. Hne BMHarM CMe ce cbMHsiBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaBuM ce
2. Bama m BMHarM ce e siAOCBaA, a tsi BMHarM ...................... ngocßaM ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBO>KMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKon ce
4. MaMKa mm HMKora He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarn .......................
5. Bne BMHarM ere ce cmmam Ha ujerMTe My, a tsi BMHarn ....................... Mphiup ce
1 AoBbpiueTe M3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe cbuu,ecTBHTeAHH h Hapemisi:
MogeA:
Tom ce e m3Bmhma. Bwao My e HeyAoÖHo.
1. A3 CbM ce siAOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. Hne ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHiiepT ca CBbpujMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npM6paAa caMa. Bmao si e ...................
6. BMe He ere cbSyAMAM AeTeTO. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He ere ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAo.
1. Tsi He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e Bmao ...................
2. Te He ca ce o6ackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaiiiMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. Hne He CMe ce 3a6aBASiBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
siA, cpaM,
HenpMSITHO,
Ao5pe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO, npMSITHO,
CTyAeHO, CTpax, Ao6pe
1 ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
fgeA:      He Te am e erpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1. He CM AM Ce M30pbCHaA ome?
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM OLU,e?
3. He cTe am ce cpecaAM ou_i,e?
4. He ce am e o6yAO ome?
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO onj,e?
1. He bm am e Ao6pe b 4y>KÖMHa?
2. He M am e npMSITHO c Bac?
3. He tm am e >k3a 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?
4. He Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?
5. He ro am e sia Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?
6. He mm am e Tb>KHO 3a MMHaAMTe ro am H m ?
HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He
Ha onepa
6   AOBtPujeTe M3peqeHMnTa c npeftAoxeHMTe (|>pa3ii no MOfteAa:
MogeA:     BnHarn mm e 6mao npMa™o Aa ... cAyuiaM My3MKa.
1. BwHarM mm . e 6mao Tpy/\HO Aa ... .
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO /\a ... .
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao HeyAoÖHo Aa ... .
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yApSHO Aa ... .
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao *caA Aa ••• •
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMaTHO Aa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa .
7   M36epeTe npaBMAHMfl Rapnam:
ce npMÖMpaM caMa roßopa npeA MHOro xopa peiiiaßaM 3aAanM >KMBea b neHTbpa Ha rpaAa CTaBaM paHO
rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a na yAMuara o6uj,yBaM c Heno3HaTM
r) 1
A) 1
He am tm e 6mao ha?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He tm am e 6mao aA?
ripMroTBMAM ce CMe. 2. npMroTBMAM CMe ce. 3. CMe ce npMroTBMAM.
He CMe ce pa3xo>KAaAM     2. Pa3xo>KAaAM CMe He ce.     3. He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAn|
Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?       2. Bmao tm am e TpyAHO?       3. TpyAHO am tm e 6hao?
He am cm ce cb6yAMAa?     2. He cm am ce cböyAMAa?     3. Cb6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
8   l/l36epeTe ncyv,xoAsmiaTa rAaroAHa <J>opwia HeonpeAeAeHO BpeA/\e:
B MMHaAO CHhpillCHO HAH A1MH3AO
ITeTbp 3aKbCH5iBa 3a cpeuaara c Ahm m ce M3BMHaBa: üerribp: - CwKaASBaM, qe ... (MKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCH5iA)j
(M3AH30X, M3AH3bA CbM) TOHHO B 5 MaCa OT Kbll
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpemHax, cbM cpemHaA) ei cbCTyAeHTKa. Tsi mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHU,MaTa. ... (3a pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycHl CbM M3nycHaA) cnMpKaTa. riocAe ... (TMMax, TMHaA) o6paTHO. (Beme Me, 6mao Me e) crpax,^ (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpAMAa).
Ahu:     - Pa36Mpa ce, qe Me ... (6euje, e 6mao) aA- Tg KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npMrof HaBpeMe. riocAe ... (ce pa3Tpeßo>KMx, CbM ] pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce cAyMM, ce e ca mmao). KaK He Te ... (6euie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, qe cm 3aKbCHaA 3apaAM APYro mommm|
llembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-Hey MoAa Te, He ce CbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ap6pe, KaKBO me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
I TpaHC<popMnpaHTe b HenpsiKa pen:
'Ahu: - TpyAHO am 6euje Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaßax, qe ine ce cnpatsMiu...
JjeHLfu: - He 6euje AecHo! Benu,u: - HaAJißax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
'Ahu: - He Te am Beine cpaM Aa noAyqMLu ABo^Ka? Ahu: - Bama tm aAoca am ce?
MeHu,u: - Beine Me aA, a He cpaM. Benup: - flbpBO ce aAoca, ho nocAe My MMHa.
I ripeAaiiie pa3Ka3a Ha Ahm b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C lleTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bqepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAe6ax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiiiMXMe Aa ce cpemHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3Aa30XMe Aa ce pa3xoAMM 3a MaAKO c Kyqero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a Kyqero, a rieTbp ce pa3Tpeßo>KM 3a KOHuepTa. ApSpe qe Kyqero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMX BeAHara, ho IleTbp ce aAoea, qe KOHioepTbr Beqe 3anoqßa. KaqMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^iBax KOHnepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyqM. ITocAe ce CMaxMe n ce 3a6aßA5iBaxMe a° KbCHo.
I OtroßopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe n pa3Ka>KeTe ot ammhusi cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao HaM-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao >KaA?
III
AßTorpa<p ot BepAM
BjiaK-bT cnwpa Ha ep;Ha MajiKa rapa. B erniH ot BaroHHTe m/ryBa HTajiM-faHCKiiHT KOMno3MTop Bepnw. HanajiHHK'bT Ha rapaTa e oövnan mhoto My3n-|KaTa Ha Beppji h BHHara My ce e HCKajio aa nojiyra aBTorpact> ot Hero. Ho |toh e 3Haen, qe komh.o3mtopi>t He naBa aBTorpacjiM c ynoBOJicTBMe m 3aT0Ba | pemaBa Aa rjeficTBa no Hpyr Hawai. Bjroraa bi>b BaroHa 11 mojim irKTHHKa aa My noisaace 6njieTa |ch. BepflH My ro norjaBa. Toraßa HaHajiHMKM 3anOTBa pa3roßop c Hero:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MpiceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moarax jsß HaMepa flpyr no-wcT - Ka3Ba Bepjja.
- M Bce naK He TpafiBa na cnaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neÜKaTa. Eamh KyjrrypeH HOBeK He rrpa-. bh Taxa HMKora!
- 3h3hm a3 ct>m HeKyjiTypeH, Taxa jim? - BMKa aflocaH BepflM. -JJ,awre mm KHHraTa 3a onnaK-l BaHMa! IL[e ce onnaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKM BeflHara oTMBa na My noHece KHMraTa, ho bmccto Hea My naßa CBoa ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa<j)M. KoMno3MTopT)T TOJiKOBa ce e anocaji, qe He e BMnaji hmhj,o, 6^30 e HanMcan onnaK-. BaHeTo cm m ce e nonnwcan.
- Mhoto Bm Gnaronapa, MaecTpo, 3a aBTOrpa(j)a - Ka3Ba Ha^aJiHMKbT noBOJieH m KaHM Bep-
SH b eflHO iimcto Kylie. N .
(no aueKdom)
172
173
IIUCMO
Mnjia Maa,
OrrraBHa He CbM th nncajia, 3amOTO qecro ce nyBaMe no Te-jiecjwHa, a h Bpt3KaTa c GSM n MHTepHeT e flajieM no-6bp-3a h yjioSHa. Ho 3Haeni, ne a3 o6nnaM na nnnia roicivta, ko-raTO MCKaM pa pa3Kaxa Hemp no-nonpo6HO. MMHajiaTa cbSoTa OTMnoxMe Ha eKCKyp3na ao BnTonia. Bax-Me caiuo TpiiMaTa - a3, Cretan n MaiiK, kototo tm Be^e no3HaBam. KanwxMe ce Ha aBToSyca ot „OBqa Kynea" h j cjien, nojioBMH qac cna30XMe Ha „3jiaTHMTe moctobc". MMa-nie MHoro xopa, H3Jie3JiM b mraroiHaTa. BpeMeTO 6eme Ton-jio h npMaTHO. Manx 3a nT>pBM m>T BMacflauie aaiBonMCHaTa j npMpoiia Ha BHTonia m ce panBaine KaTO neTe. OrMfloxMe npn MopeHHTe m tom ocTaHa BT,3XMTeH ot Heo6nKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa peita. Pa3xoxn;axMe ce jrbjiro M3 njiaHMHaTa, a HenpeKbCHaTO CHMMann-iaT MaiiK Twnanie HanpeA-Ha3as, samara bcmiko My ce crpyBanie MHTepecHO h KpacnBO. Ha] enna nojTaHa cenHaxMe ria o6an.BaMe - HocexMe caHjnaraii h ] MMHepajiHa Bona. .SijaxMe c ynOBOJiCTBMe Ha qncTHa Biajryx. nocjie TpbraaxMe kt.m „KonMTOTo". KoraTO Beqe 6axMe Haj TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, OTKpMBamaTa ce npea Hac naHopa-Ma ctBceM M3HCHaj[a MaiiK. CoijjMa ce npocrapaine Karo Haj jtJiaH, a BT>3rryxr.T TpenTenie m M3rjie2QT,aine KpncTajreH nogj jiMMTe Ha rpeeinpTO amine. Cneji KaTO mixMe Kacj>e m ajioxMe ananpjiefl, Tp-braaxMe jsi ce BpimaMe nenia kt>m Coi|)Ma. CjiH3axMe no ni/ra, 6e3 jm StpsaMe, a noBe^eTO MMHaBanrn xpaii Hac xopa neexa n ( CMeexa. njiaHMHaTa mm jjaBame cmjtm m panpcr. M HMe npe KapaxMe eflMH nyneceH fleH.
A BMe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM OnjiMn? KaK ca aenaTa? qaicaM fla mm nnmem.
H,ejryBaM bm bcmikm:
cecTpa tm BaHa
MCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApo6HO Mai/k TMMaiiie HanpeA-Ha3aA paABaiue ce Kara AeTe HenpeKtcHaro CHMMamMaT Mam<
aAaxMe c yAOBOACTBMe oTKpMBamaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHMTe Ha rpeewpTO CAbHue CocjjMa ce npocn/ipame KaTO Ha AAaH
|J. OGpa3yBane Ha MMHaAO HecBbpweHo Bpe/we
|Cnpe>KeHiie TAaroA b
ceraujHo ispcvie
I ii II
III
[AarOA B MMHaAO
HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we
OKOHHaHiie
VAapeHneTo He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHMeto
yna nMiua CMea ce nea XMBea
MMCAa
ynex nMLuex CMeex ce neex >i<MBeex
MMCAeX
YAapeHMeTO e Bbpxy oKOHMaHMeio
MeTa cna CToa ceA^
MeTax cnsix
CTOHX
ceAax
YAapeHMeTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeTd - caca >k, t, ui
MbA4a
Ae>i<a
Atpxa
rpeiiia
paABaM ce
MCKaM
CAyinaM o6MHaM
06AMHaM XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Oco6eHM CAyHan:      sim -
CbM
MbA4aX
Aexax
Abpxax
rpeiiiax
paABax ce
wcKax
CAyujax
o6Mnax
o6amm3x
XBbpAax
3aTBapax
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeMero MMHaBamn KpaM Hac xopa neexa m ce CMeexa
174
175
TIhcmo
CDopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MUHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/AX
yrex	HeTJIX	CAyujax	XBbpAHX
yneuie	neTeuie	cAyiuauje	XBbpAflllie
yneuie	HeTeuie	CAyiuauje	XBbpASIUie
yMexMe	MeTaxMe	CAyiuaxMe	XBbpAHXMe
yqexTe	MeTHXTe	cAyiiiaxTe	XB"bpA!IXTe
ynexa	MeTSixa	CAyiuaxa	XBbpAÜXa
I i. CpaBHeHue Ha rAaroAHHTC <pop/vui 3a MMHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe etc ceraujHo
M MUHBAO CBbpUieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHo AeaTeAHO ripimacTne
M.p. xi.p. CPP-
YAapeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHHaHHero
	Ce/\5ILU,	-a	-o	-1/1
neTa	4eram,	-a	-o	-H
CTOfl	CTOaUJ,	-a	-o	-H
BbpBa	BbpBa LU,	-a	-o	-l/I
CAyujaM	CAyujauo,	-a	-o	-11
HCKa/M	ucKauj,	-a	-0	-1/1
XBbpASM	XBbpASlLU,	-a	-0	-1/1
3aTBapaM	3aTBapsiiu,	-a	-0	-M
-ÍILU,
-ALU/ALU,
CerauiHO BpeMe
riMLua, nHiueiu qeTa, HeTeiu nes, neeiii CMea ce, cMeeuj ce yna, yunuj pa6ora, paöoTeuje Mara/vi, MaKauj BeqepsM, Beqepaujj HABaM, MABaiu
OTHBaM, OTHBaUJ SIM, 5IAelJJ
AaM, AaAeuj
CbM, CM
MiiHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nnniex, nniueiue nerax, neTeiue neex, neeiue CMeex ce, CMeeuie ce yqex, yqewe paöoTex, pa6oTeiue naKax, HaKaiue Benepax, Benepauie MABax, MABaiiie OTMBax, OTHBauie 5IASIX, siAewe AaAHX, AaAeuJe 6ax, Berne
CerauiHO /yesircAHO npniacTne
MMHaAO CBbpuieHO BpeMe
nucax, nnca HeTox, qeTe nax, na
CMax ce, cms ce yuMX, ynn pa6oTHx, pa6oTM naKax, 4aKa Be^epax, BeMepa Aomaox, A°MAe othaox, OTHAe aAOx, sififi
AaA0X, AaAe 6ax, 6euie
Cnpe>KeHwe
CerauiHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yBaHe CerauiHO AesueAHo npimacrae
M.p. >K.p. CPP-
YAapeHweTo He e Btpxy oKOHHaHnero
MH.M.
U II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-0	-H
y4a	yqem,	-a	-o	-M
MHCAÍ)	MHCAeUJ,	-a	-o	-M
nna	n wem,	-a	-o	-M
OKOHMaHH©
-EW,
/V,OBbpuieTe M3peHeHH5iTa no MO/v,eAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe vuiHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
tíogeA: Koraro 3BtHHa TeAecfioHbT, th HeTeiue.
1. Koraro roň BAe3e, to ............................
2. Koraro Hue AO^AOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraro npi/icTnnnaxa poAmeAMTe My, rocTMTe
4. Koraro BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, Aerero ................
5. Koraro a3 ce o6aAnx, BHe ...........................
6. Koraro Bne roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
c/nea ce
AlbAWa
neu
aw
paßoi
mst
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHM>iTa, Kara M3noA3BaTe npe/s/voiKeHMTe <ppa3ii:
i MogeA: Koraro 6axMe Aeu,a/ bcmhko hm ce CTpyBawe MHTepecHO.
1. Koraro öeiue yneHwc, th ...............
2. Koraro 6axMe Aeü,a, HMe ...............
3. Koraro 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. Koraro 6eme yneHHHKa, to ............
5. Koraro 6axMe cryAeHTi/i, Hue ........
6. Koraro cmhw bh 6euje 6e6e, Bne
ce crpaxyBaxMe ot TbMHoro. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6nHax A3 BaAn CHar. HeTeoie c yAOBOACTBwe. ce npn6npauje paHO. He ocraBaxMe BeMep BKbmn.
176
177
riHCMO
B. MogeA: Kara MaAbK rpeaiax 6yKBHTe.
1. Kara CTy/\eHT ... .
2. Kaio yqeHMK ... .
3. Kara AeTe ... .
4. KaTO BOMHMK ... .
5. Karo MAaA ... ■
B. MogeA: ripe^H qecro 3aKbCH5iBax.
1. Plo-paHO ... .
2. MnHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... .
3. MnHaAaTa roAnna Bcei<n wieceu, ...
4. MnHaAaTa roAHHa bcuks. ceAMHu,a
oBnqax CAaAOAeA-
CAyiuax pan.
He Hocex LuanKa.
He nwex 6wpa.
HenpeKbCHaTO 6six TAaAeH.
KaHexMe toctm. nyixiex no eAHa KyTna u,iirapn Ha pM XOfifiX Ha <f)pn3bop. ce cb6npaxMe c npMsrreAw.
AoBtpmeTe M3peMeHH$iTa, ii3pa:3siuamn napaAe/YHii AeiicTBMST, Kara nocTaBMTe CAeAHHTe rAaroAn b mhhjao HecBtpweHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBjrxa ia MbAHaxa.
1. Tsi ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bcmmkm ce nperpbui,axa w .................................
3. AeTeTO nocTO^HHO naAaiiie w .................................
4. Hakom HenpeKbCHaTO BAM3aine m .............................:.. ot crajrra.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaTO ce OTBapsiLue v\ .................................
6. MaPiK TMHauje ia .................................
7. Hue nwex/we Kac()e 11 ................................ CAaAOAeA-
4   AoB^pujeTe M3peMeHiijiTa:
SIM
u/e\y6aM
cmadaM
U3AI&
Buxg,
CHUMM
A. MogeA: AoKaro
CAeABax aHrAMMCKa tpwAOAorna, qerax caMO Ha aH tammckm.
1. A0Kai"0 AeTeTO TAeAaiiie c|)MAMa, .
2. Aol<aTO >KHBeex b qy;H<6MHa, ... .
3. AoKaro pa6oTex/we b iiHCTHTyTa, .
4. Aol<aTO yqex b CocjjHa, ... .
5. AOKaTo nbTyBaiue c Ai/i4>Ta, ... .
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm qeTeine, a3 cnsix.
Hue 3aeAHo nMLuex/we craTMH. MaMK CHHMauje. siAeiue nyKaijiKH. HenpeKbCHaTO nniiiex nwc/via. BcsiKa ceAMnu,a xoAex Ha TeaTbpi
1. AOKaTo Bwe nnujexTe micMa, ... .
2. AOKaTO HHe 51AaxMe/ ■■■ ■
3. AOKaTO BaHa TAeAaiue OTKpMBaLLtaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa,
4. AOKaTO TOM ceAeiue Ha noAHHaTa, ... .
Bne rosopexTe. th Sepeoie u,BeT9. Hwe nnexMe Kacjie. Mark THHauje nacaM-HaTl
i OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MOAeAa:
; MogeA:      AtLU,ep5i tm yqn am nnaHO?
1. Xoamlu am 3a pn6a?
2. Bne KynyBaTe am bccthmli.m?
3. Beqepjrr am 3aeAHo?
4. Pa6oTMLU AM M3BbHpeAHO?
5. CnopTyBauj am peAOBHO?
6. Th Mrpae am TeHMC?
7. Kapaai am KOAa?
| MogeA:    Bqepa naK am nsixTe?
Cera He, ho npeAM yqewe.
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	ne,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM ..
Bqepa He, ho no-paHO noHswora neexMe.
1. B cb6oTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha A^CKOTeio?   B Cb6oTa BeqepTa He, ho npeAM qecTO ...
2. Bqepa nnxTe am 6Mpa?
3. Chollim aAOXTe am nMU,a?
4. Cholu,m qai<a am n a° KbCHo?
> OTroBopeTe na BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
KaKBO npaBeuje Bqepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje tm Bqepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bqepa no o6jia?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAenie A^A?
4. KaKBO npaBeuje ra no BpeMe Ha AeKUMsrra?
Bqepa He, ho npeAM nOHAKOra ... . Chollim He, ho npeA« qecro ... . Cholum He, ho npeAM o6mkhob6ho
Bqepa no TOBa BpeMe CAyaiax AeKLiMfl.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceAHXMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, CAyurauje m MbAqeaie, Te qai<ax
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe b ckoSm, KaTO ra nocraBMTe b noAxoAsiuj,oTo BpeMe, AHu,e m hikao:
- A^A°/   pa3K3>KM   MM   Kai<   ...   (>KMBefl) c
6a6a Kara MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 i<pacaBMU,a. Tsi ... (MMaM) 6McepHa yCMMBKa. Tsi ... (o6AMqaM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (o6nqaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne qecro ... (xoasi) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BeqepiiM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpem,aM ce) c npMMTeAM. Bcai<a ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) toctm Bi<bU4M. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepecHO ...
(>KMBea).
178
riMCMO
HanMiiieTe iqiarbK tckct b OTroBop Ha Btnpoca, Karo n3noA3BaTe híikoh or npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHLUiara?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no uha /\en aobax pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KHAOMeTpa, Aexax Ha nAa>Ka, siAftx CAaftOAeA, nnex 6upa c npMsrreAM, LueryBaxMe ce a° icbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHHHa, Borna cyrpMH npaßexMe npexo/y/i, xoAexMe no 5-6 naca Ha aöh,
CnSlXMe B nAaHHHCKM XH>KM,
naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax a° KbCHO, CAyujax My3HKa, rAe^ax TeAeBH3Míi, Mrpaex Ha KOMnioTbpHii Mrpu, xo^ex Ha rocra
i
..........................................................[
nonbAHere npa3HHTe MecTa c no/\xo/\aui,n cerauiHM ACirreAHn npiiHacTiin:
1. 3Haeni am npMKa3KaTa 3a .............................                         KpacaBMU,a? cuwvesup^
2. BbpBsixMe noA Ab4MTe Ha .............................                         cAbHu,e. apeemon
3. U,haoto He6e ce M3nbAHM c .........,...................                chb>kmhkm. nagauifí^
4. riocAOBMLuiTe ca M3pa3M, .............................                         Hapo,a,HaTa MbApoor. Cmoifln
t 06pa3yBaöTe ceraujHH AeílTeAHM npimacTMSi ot noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAM n npeo6pa3yBaňTe (ppa3HTe:
hgeA: MoAa bcmmkm, komto croaT npaBM, Aa ceAHaT. MoAa bcmhkm npanocTOiiw," Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3H ce ot npeAMeTM, komto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbuj,ecTBa, komto mhcakt.
3. BbpöaTa e a^P60/ Koero nAane,
4. MyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto AejaT?
5. CAM3aM Ha cnMpKaTa, koato CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHt)>opMau,MJi 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npMCTMraT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cjtsjt.
I TpaHC(|)op\uipaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
hgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m fleTbp. H3AH3amnTe ca Ahm m PleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto y^aT, mm3t npaBo Ha Ha/viaAeHMe b rpaACKMJi TpäHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paöoTsiT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot AenpecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMMHTa,  HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AM4KM.
4. Te3M,  KOMTO 3Ha!HT, o6mKHOB6HO CM M'bAHaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, CTaBaT no-CMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
BtpöaTa ot 6yAeBap/\,a
EyjieBapjibT e ueHTpajieH b Xeji3WHKn, HapeieH „MaHepxaÖM". Tain ce cpeinaxa Hamm«) MarwcTpajiH n ce pa3gejiaxa b pa3JinqHM nocoKii. A no cpenaTa Ha 6yjieBapn,a MManie enria cyxa BT>p6a, KOHTO eflBaM ce rrbpaíeine n niiMeHTOBM kojiohh a nonnnpaxa. KnOHHTe h - nOBeneTO H3CbxHanH, a jMCTaTa k - b mena na tm cbSepeni. I/l BtnpeKH TOBa hhkoíí He nunaine BT>p6o-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpenaTa Ha SyxieBapna.
rj,a 6eiue KpacaBima Bi>p6aTa? He. Kato Hea mame kojikoto MCKam b CTonHnaTa Ha <Dhh-JiaHniia. HaMaiue n HMKaKBo HCToprraecKO 3Hanemie.
Ho B-bp6aTa CToenie cperj MpaByHaira ot kojim m ce onMTBanie c BAMraaTW cyxH ptue na cnpe KaflMJiau,nTe h MepiienecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6íiKajiaxa, tomothtc h peHaTa HaMana-Baxa CKopocTra en Ha TOBa Macro.
TaKa cTapaTa BT>p6a npMcnocoôaBaine nflnxeHHeTO kt>m ce6e ch h onyxoTBopaBanie rmoina-Aa cbc CBoeTo npHctcTBHe.
(nopa3Ka3a „Btpóama om ôydeeapda", Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
181
AHeßHukbm Ha Ahu
22 limu
ypa! 3a MeHe cecMaTa CBT>puiH. Beine mm nocTa TpynHo 1 3auioTO Tpaßßanie na B3eMa uieCT iranin-a. Yuemwi no nají I neH, 6ax noiTM Karo 3aTBopHHK n HSMax BpeMe na ce f BiiíKnaM c npioiTeniiTe cn. C Tax ce HyBaxMe caMO no Te-ne<j>oHa, ho noBe^epa Haü-nocne nie ce ci>6epeM b Kamero na „Etnrapna".
23 io h n
BeqepTa ce ci>5paxMe BaHa, CrecjiaH, üerbp, Mapua, Te-opraoc m a3. PeniaBaxMe i<aK na npexapaMe jiaTOTo. Mhc-jieÜKM n oöcbxnaMKM pa3nnqHH BapnaHTii, yTOHHMXMe na TptraeM 3a MopeTO Ha 1 aßryCT. IUe 6t>neM Ha icbMnnHr „rpanHHa". ToBa e cnHO paňCKO KTvrie Ha 6tjirapcK0T0 ' TJepHOMopne. yrpe nie ct>m no Mara3HHMTe, 3ainoTO me mm Tpa6ßaT hob öaHCKii K0CTK3M, K03MeTMKa 3a nnajK II Tantp 3a cirbHiie.
2 aBrycT
ripMCTHrHaxMe c aßToöyca Ha KbMniiHra npiiBeqep. Pan-BaxMe ce Ha cnoKOHHOTO M3yMpyneH0 Mope. MoMimeTa-Ta ce HacTaHMXMe b enHO öyHrajio, a MOM^ieTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. ileeiÍKii h TaHiryBaíÍKii, npeKapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MopcKiia 6par non 3ße3HHTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na niima BceKH neH, sainpTO nporpaMaTa híí e MHoro HHTeH3HBHa. Beeren neH, nioM CTanex, 614330 ce Miiex m OTiiBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHMa mm Kpoc. JXpy-riiTe MOMH^ieTa He 6axa paHoöynHM. Bnimex im hm na HoňnaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c nyMirre, ne cyrpiiH hm TpaÔBa caMO MoeTO OTCbCTBne, T.e. nCKaxa na He ni 6e3-noKoa. ilocnanaHu!
19 aBrycT
J^HiiTe Ha MopeTO MiraaBaxa HeyceTHo. Karo oTunexMe Ha njiaxa, nnyBaxMe, npaßexMe croHqeBM j 6aHM, nrpaexMe nnajKeH Bonenöoji, B03exMC ce Ha ßonwi Konejia. Cnpwa-TejinxMe ce c ABaMaTa cnacMTenn Ha njiaaca - CTyneimi, KOHTO npe3 jiaTOTO paöoTexa TaM. Be^iep, ceneüKH Ha Spera Ha MopeTO, ce jnoöyßaxMe Ha KpacnBiia cjunraeB 3ane3. IloHaKOra cn KynyBaxMe ot pnöapnTe npecHii Mnnn nnii pnöa, npnroTBaxMe rn b öynranoTO, a ßenepa-Ta 3ani>jDioiTenHo 6eme Ha Mopcicna 6par. >KanKO, ne yrpe cn TptrßaMe 3a Cocjura.
tcnoKoriHOTO u3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeüKW no u,aA aöh
Lato oTUAexMe Ha nAa>Ka, nAyBaxMe     neeÜKM m TaHuyßaÜKn feeAeiíKM na 6pera Ha Mopero pu6apn EincAeŕiKn n o6ct>KAaňKi/i pasAWHHW BapnaHTn tne mu TpaößaT ôaHCKU koctiom h K03weTHKa
6ax noHTn Kara 3aTBopHHK cnacMTeAM Ha nAaxa HJ.OM craHex, 6tp30 ce Mnex BMKHex ah mm Aa AOMAaT
Tí
MnHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAH ot CBbpmeH bma
HecBtpuieH bma CBbpuien bmA
MHOrO nbTM OÖMKHOBeHO
qecTo BMHarM
OTMBaX
cTaßax
BMKaX
Tptmax
BAM33X
MABax
LllOM KaTO
KoraTo
OTMAeX
cTaHex
BMKHeX TpbľHeX
BAe3ex AoÜAex
OßbpHeme ÔHUMamie!
BMKHeX AM
norAe/yiex am
3anoHHex am
II. 06pa3yBaHe Ha AcenpiiHacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHiie CerauiHO Bpeiwe
(caMO HecBtpujeH bmA)
AeenpľiHacTľie
OKOHMaHiie
I u II
III
yna	yneMKM
MMCAH	MMCAeMKM
nea	neeüKM
ceAa	ceAeMKM
nMUia	nMuieŕíKM
o6cb>i<AaM	o6cb>KAaMKM
TaHU,yBaM	TaHii,yBaMKM
3aTßapaM	3aTBapaMKM
npMroTBaM	npMfOTBaMKM
-EI/IKW
-IŽIKI/I
183
182
ŕfe   /^HťHHHKbŤ Ha Ahm
III.
Ahhhm iJ)opMH Ha rAaroAa TpsißBa
A3 TpflÖBaM Ha Te6e. A3 th TpaßßaM.
Tu TpaBßaiu Ha MeHe. Tu mh Tpa6Bauj.
PeHHMKbT Tpaößa Ha Ahm. Toň n TpaÔBa.
MaHTaTa Tpaößa Ha CTe<|)aH. Ta My Tpa6ßa.
OfteaAOTO TpaÔBa Ha A^Tera. To My Tpaößa.
Hne Tpa6ßa/v\e Ha Bac. Hne Bn TpjtÔBaMe.
Bne TpsiÔBaTe Ha Hac. Bne hh Tpa6ßaTe. Cty/^eHTHTe Tpa6saT Ha npeno/\,aBaTeAä.    Te My TpaößaT.
IV.
06pa3yB3He Ha CbiHecmirreAHH iiMeHa c HacraBKM
-TEA
npeno/^aßaTeA
nncaTeA
cnacmeA
MHTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pnöap o6ym,ap
-AM
HHCTaM
na3an
LunßaM
npoAaßan
-huk
3aTBopHnK
KOHHnK
CTpaHHMK
XyAO>KHMK
5 r rŕ '4)K B 6 H U 51
Tn ce HyxAaeiii ot MeHe.1 A3 ce Hy>KAaa ot Te6e.~| Ta ce Hy*A,ae ot Hero. ~] Toii ce Hy>KAae ot neu. ) To ce Hy>KAae ot Hero, j Bne ce Hy>KAaeTe ot Hac. Hue ce Hy>KAaeM ot Bac. 1 Tori ce Hy>KAae ot Tax.
HCT
cneu,naAncT
MaujiiHncT
cnopTncT
>KypHaAHCT
-1/1K f
TeopeTMK npaKTHK MaTeMaTnK noAnTHK
■ «
I    rioniiAHeTe irapeMeHnsiTa, KaTO n36epeTe iioaxoa«uj,hh rAaroA b mmhqao HecBtpuieHO Bpe/v\e:
A. MogeA: (craBaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha MopeTO oÖHKHOBeHO craBaxMe KbCHO. LUpM craHexMe, OTnBaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoMHexa) 06iiKHOBeHO Te Tpy^HO ..........................., ho uj,om ................
BeAHbx, npaßexa bchmko KaKTO Tpaößa. '
2. (n^Bax, /\ov\/\ex) Mhoto nbTH ......................... /\a Te Tbpca. Koraro ........................., bc
Te HaMHpax.
3. (oraßax, oTnAex) Mecra .......................... y Tax 6e3 noKaHa. Karo ..........................., Ta
noKa3Bauje HOBHTe cn KapTHHn.
4. (TpbľBax, TpbľHex) MHoro nwn ......................... a3 npaßa Kpoc no HAa>Ka Ha KbMnňHr
»rpaAWHa". LUpM ......................... BeAHara ce 0TKa3Bax.
f/Woí/e/i: (3anoHBax, 3anoMHex) OSnKHOBeHO 3anoHBax Aa y^a eAHa ceAMnu,a npeAM n3nnT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He BAnrax rAaBa ot yHe6HMU,HTe no llha fi,en.
1. (norAOKAaiue, norAeAHeuje) ľloHaKora toh a ...................... npaBo b o^MTe. A ...
ah a, ™ ce H3qepB5iBanie.
2. (BHKax, BHKHex) 06nKHOBeHO He ........................... Aeu,aTa Aa ce npnBnpaT. Ho
ah hm, THHaxa BeAHara.
3. (nABauje, AOMAeLUe) Ta oÔHKHOBeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho ...................
Toraßa craBauje hcthhcku npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxaiiie, 3aAyxauje) Ha Mopera paAi<o ............................ BaTbp, ho ...................
CTaßaaie SypHo.
h riorrbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe rAaroAM:
fgeA: LLI,om Ta BAe3euje BKbmn, aTMOcc|)epaTa craBanie HanperHaTa.
B3eMeiue HaTHCHeuje norAeAHex noAyqexa -MHHexMe -
1. CAeA Karo ..................... rpaHnuara, Hne sene ........................ 3a BKbmn.
2. LHom r0 .............................../ BeAHara ................................ KbAe e 6ha.
3. W,OM ............................. 3anAaTa, toh ň .................................. noAapbK.
4. Koraro .......................... nepBeHOTO Könne, AaMnnTe ............................
5. LU,om Te ............................. napwTe en, BeAHara ..................................
■p TpaHC(|)opMMpaÜTe noAMepTaHMTe AeenpimacTMíi no MOAeAa: j
wgeA: Q6cb>KAaňKH KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTo, Hne H3nnxMe u,aAaTa ôymAKa bhho.
Karo o6cb)KAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe amtoto, Hne H3nnxMe u,aAaTa 6ymAKa bhho.
1
1. Moxeiii am THiiaňKH Aa AOHeceni Tpn Kamera?
2. A3 noHacsM 3HMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeňKH 3a ajitoto.
3. ľAeAaňKM n3ympyA^hoto Mope, Hne MbA^axMe.
4. OSpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbiuHocr roBopeuje Ha Te6e.
5. Ka3BaňKn Ta3H coAeHa inera, toh ce 3acpaMM
K TpaHojjopMľipaMTe noA^epTaHHTe iiípanr b A,eenpiľjacTM5i:
\ogeA: Hne roBopnM m BbpßnM no nAaxa. Hne rOBopnM, BbpBenKH no nAa»a.
1. Ta roTBH m nee.
2. Hne ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe n3rpeßa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot peňca, cm CKbcax naHTaTa.
4. He Moxeuj Aa paôoTMiu, AQKaTO Aexnni.
5. Karo npnroTBaxa pnöaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMu,oBe.
6. He ce am HyßCTBaTe ce Karo 3aTBopHMiin, Karo ceAHTe llsia AeH BKbm,n.
- Hoceiue - CBeTBaxa pa36npax H3Me3Baxa
MHCAeXMe
184
185
AHeBHHKbT Ha AhH
5   TpaHccpopMMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Aexaxwie, HeTeňKM. - He-Tsix/vte, AexeŇKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAeiue KapTotjjM, rAe/\aiii<n <j>MAMa. - ............................
2. Tsi BAe3e, nAaMeŇKH. -...............................................................
3. Te MMHaxa noKpaii Hac, CMeeiÍKH ce. - ...................................
4. BpbCHeňKM ce, tom ce orAe^Aaiue BHMMaTeAHO b orAe/\aAOTO.
5. Hne ynexMe, CAyiuaMKi/i My3M!<a. - ...........................................
O   KaKBo mm rpíioua 3a Mopero? l"loni>AHeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: MaHTaTa TpaĎBa Ha Ahm. Tji ň Tpa6Ba.
1. Ocf)Hij,MaAHH /\pexn He TpaĎBaT Ha Mapwa Ha KtMnnHra.
2. AochohtjT npoTHB KOMapw Tpa6Ba Ha CrecfiaH.
3. Ma/^tp 3a CAbHue HaMa am a3 Tp>i6Ba Ha MOMi/meTaTa?
4. Cboďoaho 6yHraAO TpflĎBa Ha npMsrreAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa Tonica am tpaĎBa Ha oi6opa?
7   fTonbAHeTe c noAxoAsnu,aTa AMMHa <|>op,\ia Ha rAaroAa mpaSBa:
MogeA: Hhkoíí He Te pa3Ďwpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpaSsaM.
1. BMe, cKbnM poAMTeAM hm ................... m Koraro BeMe He cw\e AeLta 1/1 ™e AaAeL| OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa KaHMM nnaHOTO no crbAÓMTe, uj,e hm ..................... noHe onae ABe íikm MOM^eTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBe^e, nie cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe a3 ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. MoAa Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe a3 CBbpnjM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
8   3aAaňTe noAXOAnuiM ctnpocM ki>m noAnepTaHMTe cj>pa3M. l/l3noA3BaiÍTe BtnpocMTe:
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha iriax TpaĎBaT ABaMa MrpanM. Koako MrpaMM TpsiĎBaT 3a Mrpa lHa wax?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeíi6oA TpaĎBa TonKa.
2. TpnĎBaT hm ouie ABaMa AywM 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÓ0A hm TpaĎBa kolu.
4. TpaĎBa mm noMoiu, B KyxHiiTa.
5. TpjtóBaiiie a3 otmacm Ha KbMnMHr „rpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm TpaĎBa.
Koů?
Kbgei
KaKBo?
KaK ce HapMMa?
A. HOBeK, komto:
npeBexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaBa ........................................
TOTBM ........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. HOBeK, komto:
nnnie ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npo<J)ecMíiTa Ha mobck, komto:
AOBM pMĎa ..................................
npaBM o6yLU,a ..................................
AeKyBa ..................................
CBMpM Ha u,MryAKa ..................................
rAeAa ob ne ..................................
npon3Be>i<Aa mahko ..................................
paBoTM c Ko>Ka ..................................
ce^e AbpBa ..................................
npaBM 6bMBM ..................................
T. KaK ce HapMHa MOBeK, komto ce 3aHiuiana c:
MCTOpnfl ........................................
MaTeMaTMKa ........................................
XMMM5I ........................................
(J5M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
y4M
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
:J
AHeBHHKbT Ha Aull
KaK ce Kašna /uy;niKaHT, kohto CBnpii Ha:
nnaHO ................................
KMTapa................................
6apa6aH ................................
4>AeMTa ................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTiiCT, komto nrpae:
4>yT6oA ................................
TeHHC ................................
6acKei6oA ................................
BOAeň6oA ................................
I
i Kom e:
A,e6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAnraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
mhoto cnM
npe/\no4MTa híikom aPV Aa npMroTBM bcmmko 5iAe MHoro m e Ae6eA ce Atp>KM HenpMAMHHO
e Mtp3eAMB, He o6MHa Aa pa6o™
i 06pa3yBaŕiTe cao>khii ctmecTBMTeAHM HMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMM H OH HCTaM I
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aH
M3AaBa KHHTM + -TeA
AeKysa 3b6n + -ap
TbpcM 3AaTO + -an
Aeu,aTa o6M4aT Aa o6ci>>KAaT 6i>Aelu,MTe en npoipecMM m Te3n Ha poAMTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarM ca cbBceM tomhm b Ha3BaHM;nra. ľlonpaBeTe tm, aKO rpeuiaT:
- MosíT TaTKo e nncan. Tom nwLue khmtm, ho He neneAM mhoto.
- A most - MaTeMaTMcr! Tom pemaßa saAann, a MaMa peujaBa bcmhko Apyr0-
- Mom nbK e noAMTMKan. A ByMHO mm - 6aCKeTÖOAaH.
- A mosit - no>KapHMK.
- A3 MCKaM Aa CTaHa pM6an mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, M0>Ke m komm höh MCTMTeA.
11
►III
Cßbp>KeTe Apere koaohkh:
HMTaTeA
6aHMHap
M3MaMHMK
TeopeTMK no>KapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAO>KHMK aAnwHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e ot APyro Macro, Hy>KAeHeu1 ce 3aHMMaBa c Teopwsi npaBM BaHMHKM '
513AM KOH
He e HecreH m cm cAy>KM c M3MaMM racM orbH m cnac5iBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CKaAM pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÔMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
IlT.Hn'bn'bKTjT xMBeenie b ejraa hub a 6jih30 no Kpaa Ha cenoTo. Bcmhkh ro nyBaxa cyrpHH na ce oöaaina: „A3 c-bM tjtc! A3 cbm TyK! A3 ct>m TyK!". ^yBaxa ro a kt>cho cnenoSen, ho hm-kom He ycnaBanre fla ro Biigii.
IU,om nyexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m TyK!", genaTa noHHKora TptrBaxa jra ro TbpcaT. Ho jt,o6-JiioKexa jim ro, neceHTa My 3aMjrbKBanie. nočně nax ce Hyßame othobo nanen 3aa n>p6a mm. Tai<a m He yciwBaxa HHKora aa ro bmhst.
HapeKOxa ro no necefrra My „A3 C™ TyK'". Hhkom HaMHpaxa mmcto My 3a qynecHO. JJpy-TM cnopexa. Mhoto e MajrbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta na cm MMa naK ttjm HMeHa. Ho Hajin Bee naK e TyK,
BH5K KaK TOBa (j>aMMJIHO MMe My OTMBa. Tíhli Hanil BCMHKM HMe, MajIKM M rojieMM, CblHO MMaMe
no TpH HMeHa. 3Ha™ tom e A3, cMeexa ce, 6ain,a My - Ct>m m mno My - TyK, Hann TaKa.
(no eÖHOUMeHHUH p03KO3 na JJomo Upmee)
188
189
1« M3i6epeTe Kepmisi oiroBop:
1
I
I
3|
I
41
51
1
6I
71
81
1
10 j
11 I
1
12 I
b) He, He mu ro AaBaM!
r) He, He th ro AaŇ!
b) Aa, npi/iroTBH mm a!
r) Aa, hm a npnroTBaíí!
b) He, He OTMBaíi c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He mm rM e BbpHaA
r) He mm tm e BbpnaA
Aa tm AaM am yneSHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro Aan!
6) He, He Aaßaü ro mm! Aa bm npMroTBH am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aai npMTOTBM HM ft\
Aa OTMAa am c H na h?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABaŕi c Hero!
- 1/IßaH BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He tm e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbmaA tm mm
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koro b) KaKbB
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bmaíix ro npeAM MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOMAe b) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MABa
- U3MMAa am cm e pí>u,eTe? Aa> ....................
a) M3MMAa e cm tm b) cm e tm m3mma3
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMAa e
Tm o6euj,a,     KaTO ce BtpHeui ....................
a) ore tm ce oôaAMX b) nie ce oöaAMiii mm
6) mm ce o6aAMUi r) me mm ce o6aAMin
Flo yAMI^aTa BhpBSlT HSIKOAKO ....................
.a) AeTM b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) AeLJ.M
CAeA ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a KMm>p?
a) nbTyBax am b) nie nbTyBani am j
6) me am nbTyBauj r) am nwyBaMe
PaAMina m ľleTH OTMAoxa y AHa, 3aui,OTO ................... noicaHii Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) ra Te
6) m tm r) tsi tm
Bqepa ce bmahxmc c Ub<th m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noioHnx
6) ro noioHsi r) My noioHMX
12 p  Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha 6aokb, ................... >KMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO                                 b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
|4 j  - AaAe AM TeAe(|)OHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa? - He, He ...................
a) AaBax                                     b) m si AaBax
6) si ro AaAox r) M r0 AaA0X
|tj t  TAeAaxTe am ................... (|>mam?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa ľ) T33M
|g I  Bnepa neTox ao kbcho, 3aiu,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnsix b) He me cnM
6) He Mora cnsi r) He MO*;ax Aa 3acnsi
["J "  ripM MeHe AOMAoxa ................... npMOTeAM.
1            a) TpM b) TpeTa I                     6) TpeTMsi r) TpMMa
j g „  - ................... Luaniavra, 3am,oTO HaBbH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) oÔAeMM cm b) KynM cm
1 6) CbÖAe4M CM ľ) CAOXM CM
I
II.
3aMecreTe noA^epTaHMTe a>'mm etc cmhohmmm!
ml 3aAaH My Bi»npoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopw.
I a) npeAaM My Bbnpoc
b) M3nMTaM ro Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nMiue.
a) AOMAe
6) xeAae
b) nonMTaM ro
r) noKaHM My
ľ) MMCAM
III
• TpaHC(|)opviiipaMTe TeKCTa b MMHaAo BpeMe m b HenpsiKa peM.
flrree TleTTip CTaBa paHo, OTMBa b 6aHsiTa n ce mmě. riocne cm oôioraa hobm rjpexn m 6e3 rj,a 3ai{ycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. ripeji icaÖMHeTa Ha npoc[>ecopa BWJKfla Ahm.
üemtp: 3apaBeii, Ahm! TyK im e npoc^ecop-bT?
Ahu: 3npaBeii, ITeTpe! PaHO e m ome ro Haina.
Tlemtp: 3HaiM HMe c Te6e CMe m>pBMTe.
Ahu: J\&, ntpBii CMe. Tm 3Haera jtm bcmmkm BinpocM?
Ilemtp: IJa, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mojisi tm ce, oöstchm mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha nOBejiMTexiHO HaioiOHeHHe!
Ilemhp: OryniaM! Bejniara me tm o6acHa bcmmko.
190
CM I-
o
HI
I—
CM
I-Ü LU
CM
o
LU
•
CM
o
LU
CM I-
o
CM
H O LU
•
CM
H O LU
:ÍÍÍ ■ ui
Snonojiyka
He n3me>KAaijJ A°6pe He CToií Ha spaTaTa npe>KMB5iAa e 3AonoAyi<a KaHHAa ce Ha eAHa MapuipyTKa M/v\aAo roAaMO 3aApbCTBaHe
rieTbp M3Jie3e 5i>p30 ot „IlMporoB" h Tpwua ki>m KBap paTa Ha Mapiia, kosto ce HaMHpauie Ha5nH3o. Mhoto i panrja, KoraTO th My oTBop« BpaTaTa:
Mapun: IleTpe, KaKBo ce e cjiy^HJio? He H3raeatrj,aiH jkj pe.
flemtp: JXa, He CbM flo6pe. I/TflBaM ot „niiporoß"!
Mapun: Bne3, He čtou Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBo cm npaBiijil „nuporOB"? BojieH jim cm?
Ilemtp: Mhoto ct>m pa3TpeBoaceH, 3amoTo Ahm e b „IlMpi tob". JJ,Hec e npeaoiBajia 3JionojiyKa. Ka^iHJia ce j eflHa MapnipyTKa, 3anj,OTo 6T>p3ajia 3a neionni. HeniacTne MMano tojiämo 3anpbCTBaHe m kojihí eflBa ce flBMxejiM. EnHa KOJia ot HacpemHOTO hb| aíeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Mexíjxy jiBeTe kojiohh kojím m HeHaiieťiHO ce 6jľbCHajia b MapiiipyTKaTJ Ahm meraná bccthmk m ynapT>T a M3HeHa/j,aji. Hana ce b npenHaTa cenajiKa h cm yrjapMjia rjiaBl Ta m jiasaTa p-bica. npncTMraajia „E-bp3a noMom"} B3ejia nocT/panajiMTe ni/rHMUM, a Meamy Tax 6MJia a Ahm. BeflHara ír HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha rjiaßaTa | pbKaTa. MMa (jjpaicrypa Ha jiaBaTa p-bKa, 6i>p30 í cjioatiijiH uiMHa M a THnCMpajra. Ho e nojiynoj jieKO M03T.HHO CT>TpeceHHe m TpaSßa na ocTaHe I „niiporOB" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mm i M-bHHO 3a Ahm, totho Ha Hea jih Tpa6Banie n.a i cjiy^M...
Mapun: ycnoKOÍt ce! LD;e il MMHe CKopo, 6bp,M CMrypeři Rbae ce HaMMpa, b Koa craa, 3a na oraná na ;
BMJT.a?
Ilembp: Ha neTBtpTHa eTaat b TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, cTaj N° 401. nocemeHMaTa ca Bceicw neH ot 16 no qaca. YTpe nie 6i>na TaM, ejia m tm, aKO cm cboöoj^ Ha!
Mapun: Pa30Hpa ce, ne ms nonna.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bMHO ctipeceHMe
6bp30 M CAO>KHAM UJUHa
BeAHara ři HanpaBUAH chmmku
yAapbT a n3HeHaAaA H3BeCTHO BpeMe me h MMHe CKopo yrpe u_ie 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMom" B3eAa nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO AeírreAHO npímacTMe
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe:
qerax - HeTsiA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -w
rMncMpax - TMncMpaA, -a, -o, -M
06tpHeTe BHM/waHne!
Lhbao HecBbpiueHO AeaTeAHO npwHacn/ie ce ynoTpe6aBa caMO 3a o6pa3yBaHe a npeM3K33HMTe qbopMM Ha ceraniHo m mmh3ao HecBbpiueHO BpeMe. í 6bArapcKM e3MK npi/iqacn-iirra Ha -a ca ABa biw - mmhbao CBbpujeHo leaTeAHo npMqacrae m mmhbao HecBbpmeno AesiTeAHo np^qacroe:
. npeu3KaSBaHe Ha rAaroAHOTO AéňcrBMe
BpeMe
l/l351BMTeAHO HaKAOHeHWe
CerauiHo BpeMe
MMHaAO HeCBbpUieHO
apeMe
MMHaAO CBbpUJeHO
BpeMe
qeTa qeTax
Bijeme BpeMe
me ^eTa
yqa riMuia
>KMBea ■
- yHMA m yqeA • HMcaA m riMiiieA
JKMBaA M >KMBeeA
aA n aAaA
rlpeM3Ka3HW (pOpMM
qewA CbM MeTaA cm q era A
qeTeAM CMe qeTeAM de qeTeAM
qeA CbM qeA cm qeA
qeAM CMe qeAM CTe qeAM
UiaA CbM Aa ^eTa maA cm Aa qeTeui uj^ia Aa qeTe meAM CMe Aa qeT6M me-AM CTe Aa qeTeTe ui,eAM Aa qeTaT
192
193
3AonoAyica
HiiMaAo j\a MeTa HsiMaAo /\a MeTeiu Hn/viaAO Aa Meie
HsiMaAO Aa MeTe/vi HajwaAo Aa qeieTe HHMaAo Aa MetaT
3aMeHeTe maroAure b cerauiHO n MiwaAO cBtpuieHO BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hn (popMii:
npen3Ka3Hii (|)opvui Ha rAaroAa CbM
rfogeA:     Ahh npeibpna 3AonoAyKa.
Ahu npeTbpniiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CerauiHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBi>puieHO specie
M H Ha AO CBbpUieHO BpeMe
Bt>/v,eui,e BpeAAe
6HA CbM OHA CM
6ma
6MAM CMe 6MAM CTe
6mam ca
uj,5ia CbM Aa 6bAa uj,üa cm Aa 6bAeiu LUJRA Aa 6bAe Lu,eAM CMe Aa 6bAeM uj,eAM de Aa 6bAeTe iu,eAM a3 6bAaT
III. HapeMiia - BUAOBe
HenpoM3BOAHM Ot npiiAaraTeAHM
Ot CtmeCTBllTeAHM Ot MMCAMTCAHM MCCTOMMCHHM Hape'iMsi
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHO, CMeujHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapci<M, Mb>KKM, A°6pe, 3Ae rope, A°Ay, AHec, cholum, yrpe, AOBeL|epa, BKbiiiM
nbpBO,  BTOpO,  BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, Kai<, KaKTo, KbAero, HiiKbAe, HMKbAe, BcswaK
3a6eAe*Ka
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapenMsiTa ce o6pa3yBaT no cbUJMa HaHMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBe4e" MMa caMO eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBain,a i<aro cpaBHMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Beie" (3a pa3AMKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. Ahm ce KaMM Ha eAHa MapujpyTKa.
2. 3a HeuracTMe MMa roASiMO 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABMx<aT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot Hacpeuj,HOTo ABMxeHMe ce ÖAbCHa b MapiiipyTKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AMBaTa pbKa.
6. A0MAe „Bbp3a noMOLU,".
7. „Bbp3a noMoiii," B3e nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHmu,m.
8. Ahm MMa cfipaKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „ÜMporoB".
3aiweHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6i»Aeui,e BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hii (|)op,vui:
AogeA:      Ahm me ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
-►   Ahm LuaAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
1. AeKapMTe me M HanpaBsrr CHMMKa Ha pbi<aTa.
2. CecrpaTa Lue ü cao>km niMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLI,e si TMncMpaT.
4. MapMa me oTMAe npM Hesi.
5. Ahm cKopo me 6bAe Aoßpe.
6. Bne me m ce o6aAMTe no TeAet|>OHa.
OTroBopeTe Ha BT»npoca no MOAeAa:
ÍMoge/i:     LLle MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe i<a3BaT, ne Ahm maAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. Lue Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyßa CAeA cjjpaKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ^e Ahm .
2. rieibp me M 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Myx, ne ["leibp ...
3. LU,e ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMirra? rieibp Ka3a,     Ahm ...
4. LU,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3saT, He ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMuara? MapMH Ka3a, 4e cecTpMTe
194
195
4 A0811?1116™ no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Ahm Ha Ma /\a ce i<aMBa Ha MapiupyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaTa.
Myx, Me Ahm HJiAiaAo Aa ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe cAe/\ 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp HfiMa Aa OTMAe Ha AeKU,nM. Mapna Ka3a, Me ľleTbp ... .
Hne HfiMa Aa yMacTBaMe b ceMMHapa. Ka3aAM ca, Me HMe ... .
Te HaMa Aa xoa^t Ha eKCKyp3Ma. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm HüMa Aa A0^AeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bne HiHMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me Bwe ... .
5 TpaHi:<[)opMiipaiiTe r,\aroAHTe b cko6ii b npeii3Ka3Ha (popiua no MOAeAa:
MogeA: ľlpenoAaBaTeAsrr Ka3a, He a3 He (Meia) cbM leTaA AocraTbMHo.
1. npenoAaBaTeAMT Ka3a, Me HMe (nMiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeASiT Ka3a, Me tm (MMauj) ....................... Hai/i-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAflT i<a3a, He Bwe He (cAyinaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ľlpenoAaBaTeA5iT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3HMTa.
5. l~lpenoAaBaTeAflT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaßa) ....................... A°6pe.
6. ripenoAaBaTeAUT Ka3a, Me Te (npasar) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHMSi caMM.
6 TpaHC<pop/v\npaííTe n3peHeHHHTa, Karo 3aMeHHTe rAaroAirre b MUHaAO cBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoj HecBbpuieHo Bpe/vie etc cbOTBeTHiue npeii3Ka)Hn tpopiuti no MOfteAa:
MogeA: Koraro toíí m (nnca) niicaA, Ta (>KMBeeuje) >KiiBeeAa b Co(jwa.
1. Koraro KOAMTe ce (ÖAbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTenie) ... bccthmk.
2. Koraro ľleTbp ce (o6aAM) ... Ha Mapna, ra (6euje) ... b KBapTwpaTa cm.
3. KoraTo Btp3a noMom, (npMCTMma)     Ahm (MaKame) ... 3aeAHo c APyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMUJ/l.
4. Koraro ľleTbp (w3Ae3e) ... ot „ľlMporoB", Ahm (Ae>Kei±ie) ... b TpaBMaTOAornaTa.
5. KoraTo Mapna (OTMAe) ... b 6oAHMU,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBauie) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3a/v\eHeTe noAHepTamiTe rAaroAn ot TeKCTOBeTe c npeM3i<ainii (j)opviii:
KpaAM MapKO e HaM-nonyAapHMaT repou ot BwapcKMa 4>OAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa <J3M3MMeci<a CMAa. 33Am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM Mapi<o no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe aömohm m noMara Ha BeAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 roAWHM, nocAe cnM AbA6oi< cbu B nAaHMHCKa nemepa m me ce cb6vAM, KoraTo A°wAe BpeMe 3a 6nTKa. MMTMMHaTa My oSnrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAe>KAa.
(no „EhAzapcKa MumoAoauíi" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C. 19941
3a ra6poBU,M (m3BCCThm c necTeAMBOcna cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara BosiAMCBaT, CAaraT TaöeAa „ľla3M 6oaTa!" a He „ľla3M ce ot 6oaTa!"
- ... pe>i<aT onauJKMTe Ha KOTKMTe, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapfl no-6bp30 CAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He M3CTMBa craaTa.
- ... ce a<eHaT 3a CAa6w xeHM, 3a Aa saeMaT no-MaAKO Macro BKbLU,M m Aa 1-1M Tpa6sa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cT>uj,ecTBMTeAHo nwie ca o5pa3yBaHM HapennaTa:
•  CHOLUM, OTCTpaHM, AOBĚMepa, OTpbKM, BKbUIM
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, AOAy KpbroM, 6eroM, A^neM, Hom,eM
06pa3yBaŕÍTe Hapemia ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
B. MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpn TpeTM MeTBbpTM
neTM
MO 06pa3yBaňTe hobm Hapemia, KaTo Ao6aBMTe npeAA03n no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Kh^e - oTKbAe, AOKbAe, 3aKbAe, HaKtAe
Kora
T3M AaBO
A^cho rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyKa
11
06pa3yBaiiTe hobh AAecTOMMieHHM Hapenna, KaTo /v,o6aBMTe atpMKCMTe: Ha-, Bex-, hu- n -mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHneTo m/u o>c clihohmmhii uspann no /v\o/v,eAa:
MogeA: KaK - Hai<aK, BcsiKaK, HMKaK, KaKTo; HHKaK - no HsiKaKbB HaMMH
Kora KbAe
KOAKO
12 HaiiHiuere aHTOHii.vui Ha Hapemtsrra:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
civieiuHo - . xy6aBO
Ao6pe - .
chaho - .
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13
CtcraBeTe ii3pe>ieHii;i c no ABe Hapewwa ot ynpaxaieHMSi N: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 n 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa pen Hecro ce ynoTpeSaBaT ei<cnpeciiBHn chhohhmm Ha hsikou Hapcmisi. rionijAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecTa b A^^ora etc caojkhmtc CKcnpecimHii Hapennii:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KH-peHM
noAeKa-AeKa
MaAKO no M3AKO
rope-AOAy
KpMBO-AJIBO
6aBHO, 6e3CHAHO npn6AH3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHMMaTCAHO
nocreneHHO
cpeAHO, He mhoto Ao6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK cm?
- ... . He CbM mhoto A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BM*cAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBHLU ...?
- llpe>KMBsix 3AonoAyKa, cnynwx cn KpaKa ia cera ... mm MHHaBa. Bene xoa^ ... .
- He ce TpeBO>i<n! LU,e tm MMHe KpaKbT m ... me ro 3a6paBMLu. llaK me xoamm H3 nAaHMHMTe.
- AaHo!
14 CbcraBeTe inpeneuMJi ot CAeA,HHTe aV'mm. LU,e ce noAynaT nonvAsipHM noroBopKii. rioAHepTanTe HapeMMHTa b rax:
MHOrO, MaAKO, rOBOpM, KOMTO, 4yBa
.......................................................................................................................i..................
nocAeAeH, mv\-/\o6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeujHaTa, ocraBsu/i, 3a, yrpe, pa6oTa KbcHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
ril>T51T Ha UJOKOAaAa
JJrjrbr e n-BTHT Ha HioKOJiafla. 3anoHBa ot iracyHraMTe Ha A<J>pMKa h Epa3Mjnia h CBtpniBa b MoriepHHTe <j>a6pMKH Ha EBpona h AinepHKa.
PoHHHaTa Ha KaicaoBOTO jrhpiio e aonMHaTa Ha peKiiTe AMa30HKa h Ophhoko, a BT>3pacTra My e Han 4000 ronriHM. XpHCTO<|>op Kojtvm6 npH CBoeTO wrB-bpTo m/ryBaHe pp lOama AMepn-Ka npe3 1502 r. 3a nptB mvr BMaaa TOBa bt>pbo, ho He My o6i>pHaji BHHMamie. JJ,BaMceT ro-HHHM no-KtcHO ncnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, caea Kaio 3aBnanjm Mckchko, Bjia3bji b aBopena Ha HMnepaTopa Ha aHTeiarre h b CKaaaoBeTe My bhtjjtji orpoMHO Koaa^ecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npMroTBJiaM mo6MMaTa Hanirnca Ha HMneparopa, kooto ce Hapiraaaa .^OKaaaTba" Ha e3wi<a Ha MHHHaHirirre. KopTec h HcnaHHMTe xapecanH mhoto top^hboto apoMarao mirae, npeHec-mi KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A(f>piiKa, CMaajiH njiaHTainoi h 3anoiHajiH aa pa3BHBaT TtproBHa c KaKaoTO.
B McnaHiia KaKaoTO ciropo ce irpeBtpHano, 3aeaHO c Ka<j>eTO, b hioSmmo nMine Ha bcimkh apiiCTOKpa™.
IIo-icbCHO no cneiniajma TexHoaonwi 3anoHHaaH aa o6pa6oTBaT KaKaoTO m aa nporoBeagiaT nioKoaaa. ni>pBHHT Maenen nioKoaaa 6iia HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
rjrrec inoKOJiaaoBMTe penenra ce na3»T b Taima. Bcaxa (J'aGpMKa cm hms cboh HannH Ha npo-
H3BOaCTBO.
(no nonyAHpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeiHa
Barra h CTeij)aH ce 6axa 3ano3HaxiH npeflM neT ron Baxa ce cpemHajiM cjryraMHO b ymiBepcirreTCKaTa ( TĚK3-, flOKaTO nauaxa na mm flOHecaT noptiaHMTe kh Bána 6erue ceflHajia no 6n6jiHOTeHHiiTe KaTajio3M n jieamarne esHO cnncaHMe. Gre<]>aH a HaörnonaBame c mht] pec, sanioTO Heiiio b Hea ro npMBjíene. XyGaBa, CTpoiÍHa, i He TOBa öenie HaM-BaxHOTO. Eaxa My HanpaBiijra Bnenara Hne OMMTe m - yMHH m MaraeTirmni. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anol Haa c Hea - MHCJieuie cm tom. - He ct>m BMamaji MOMmef TaKOBa M3JiMBaHe!"
KoraTO ÖMÖJiMOTeKapicaTä a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3eiv KHMrMTe, CTe<})aH npocjieflM BaHa b Koa HMTajma me BJieäi Cjien MajiKo m CTe(j>aH B3e cBOMTe khmtm h a nocneM BaHa Seme cenHajia 6jim30 op npo3opeiia. 3a ichCMeT Mal toto ho Hea He 6enie 3aeTO m tom BenHara ceflHa TaM.
TaKa 3anoqHa npiiaTejicTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aeHH0 no : Me Ha cjienBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craxaHTCTBOTO - tom Kail eKcnepT no crpoMTencTBOTO, a Ta - b ctctobohctboto. Kaij 3aBT>pniMxa BMcnieTO cm o6pa30BaHne, 6axa mm npeHJiox jim MecTa 3a cbTpyflHMUM b 6aHKaTa. Ifeffhpxaxa ycnenm KOHKypcHMa H3nHT m cera pa6oTaT 3aenHo.
MMHajiHa Meceii c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHen CTe<J)aH HanpaBM nperrjioateHHe Ha BaHa jia ce oaienaT. ce ctrjiacM c totobhoct m panoci. Cera ce noflroTBaxa ál cBaTÖaTa.
6axa ce 3ano3HaAM i/i3At>p>Kaxa KOHKypcHna M3nnT 6euje ceAHaAa MOMMLie c TaKOBa n3AMBaHe noAroTBaxa ce 3a csaTÖa
6«xa My HanpasMAH BneiaTAeHne yMHM n MarHeTHHHn ohm HanpaBH npeAAO>i<eHMe Aa ce oxeHar 3aBbpnjnxa BHcmeTo en o6pa30BaHne
200
r
06pa3yBaHe Ha AAimaAO npcAnapnTeAno BpeMe
rioAO>KMTeAHa tpopMa OTpnu,aTeAHa (popMa BtnpocMTeAHa qjopMa
6ax ceAHaA 6euie ceAHaA 6eme ceAHaA 6sixMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ceAHaAM 6axa ceAHaAn
He 6ax ceAHaA He 6eiiie ceAHaA He 6etne ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAM He 6axTe ceAHaAM He 6axa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax am ceAHaA?
(He) 6euie am ceAHaA?
(He) ôeine am ceAHaA?
(He) ÖHXMe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa am ceAHaAM?
CbnocraBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeA,eAeHO BpeMe c AuiHaAO npeftBapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MMHaA pe3yATaT
li'
Cera ca ce cpeiHHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOxMAM. npMaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anOMHaAO b 6 m 6am OTe KaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbw,ecTBMTeAHii MMeHa
1. Ot CbliieCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
- c HacraBKa -ctbo
Bqepa 6axa ce cpeuiHaAM. MMHaAaTa ceAMMiia 6axa mm npeAAO>KMAM. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm 6euie 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 toamhm.
2. Ot npMAarareAHM MMeHa - c HacraBKa -ocr
npMaTeA	n pMaTeACTBO	CTap	-	crapocr i
CTpOMTeA	- CTpOMTeACTBO	MAaA	-	MAaAOCT f
cryAeHT	- CTyAeHTCTBO	xy6aB	-	xy6ocT !
CTa>KaHT	- craxaHTCTBO	CMeA	-	CMeAOCT I ■
AeTe	- AeTCTBO	qecTeH	-	HeCTHOCT
		6aM3BK	-	ÖAM30CT |.
		ToneH	-	TOHHOCT I,]
201
1 AOBtPuleTe no MOfl£\a, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMxe b ckoSu b mhhoao npe/yBapMTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyrpMHTa, Karo 3BbHHa MacoBHMKbT, a3 sene ce 6hx cb6y,AMAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax cholum, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa ioto ce cpeutHaxMe, BMe se^e......................................... (nponeTa) KHwraTa.
3. B cb6oTa Be^epTa Te Tbpcnx, ho tm ......................................... (n3Asi3a).
4. KoraTo ™ A°MAe B yHMBepcMTeTa, n3nnTbT Be^e ......................................... (3ano4Ha).
5. B HeAeAa tsi ce oôaAM y nac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTMAa)  Ha BwTouja.
6. MnHaAOTO asto, Korara Hue npnCTMTHaxMe Ha KbMnnHr „IpaAMHa", Te Bene
......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe:
MogeA: BaHa 6euje ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, KoraTo CrecfiaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Be4e 6eiiie ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro Crec|)aH BAe3e.
1. Tm 6eiiie ah n3MHctnAa Kbmara, KoraTo rocTMTe AOMA°xa?
2. BaHa IA Cretan 6axa am ce 3an03HaAM, Koraro naioxa Aa mm AOHecaT KHMTMTe?
3. BnÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6euje am noBMKaAa BaHa, Kôra™ Crecf>aH a Ha6AK3AaBauje?
4. Cre(j)aH 6enie am 3aBbpniMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTo npeAAO>KM Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHirr?
5. Hvte 6axMe am ce o»ceHMAM, Koraro 3anoHHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAe>KMTe 6axa am M3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHna cm M3nMT, KoraTo mm npeAAoxMxa paôoTa?
3 A'
OBtpuieTe M3peHeHHJiTa no MOßeAa:
MogeA: f\nec cie HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm 6nxTe HanpaBMAH
1. Ta3M cyTpMH cMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BHepa cyTpMHTa
2. To3M nbT ca ce noAroTBMAM Aoßpe, ho MMHaAMJi nbT ...............................
3. Bene cm BM>iy\aA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa oLue .................................
4. ToBa AUTO tom ce e HayLiMA Aa nAyBa, ho MMHaAOTO Aara ome ...............
5. Bene CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3MMaTa ome ........................
6. To3M ceMecTbp cbM npasMA Kypcosa paôoTa, ho MMHaAMa ceMecTbp He
OrroBopeTe OTpnnaTCAHO Ha Bbiipocirre: HJ*
mm
'A: Tm He 6euje am 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He 6ax 3aBbpuiMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3an03HaxMe.
1. A3 He 6ax am HanMcaAa A^nAOMHaTa cm paôoTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. BMe He 6axTe am KynMAM KbLuara, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He 6eiue am cbmkh3a c paöoTaTa, KoraTo A0MAe hobmat KOAera?
4. Tom He 6ewe am 3anoHHaA paöoTa, KoraTO ce cpeLUHaxTe?
5. Hne He 6axMe am peaiMAM Aa ce roxeHMM, Koraro tm 3anoMHa paôoTa?
6. Te He 6axa am M3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHMa cm m3timt, Kora™ ce o>i<eHMxa?
flontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, Karo w3noA3BaTe cAeAHiiTe rAaroAM b MMHaAO npcABapiiTeAiio BpeMe:
BuxgaM
HogeA: ľlpeAM Aa Te cpeiima, a3 He Sax MMCAMAa 3a CBaT6a. cpemaM
1. ľlpeAM Aa cpeoiHe BaHa, Cre<{>aH He .................. MOMMHe c Tai<OBa MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ľlpeAM Aa BAe3e b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa, CrecjjaH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAa36aM
3. ripeAM Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CretjraH.
4. npeAM Aa 3anoMHaT pa6oTa, BaHa m Cretan He ............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ľlpeAM Aa 3aBbpiuaT BMCujera cm o6pa30BaHMe, cryAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAU
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBMTe rwaroAMTe b cko6h b mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe:
iMogeA:      MogeA: 3aiu,o BaHa He no3ApaBM CrecjiaH b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa?
3am,oTO Ta He ce öeiue 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3amp He A°MAOXTe BMepa Ha cpemara?
3ainoTo BMe He hm ............................................. (o6aAa ce).
2. 3amp Mark He roBopeuie c AeuaTa mmh3aoto asto?
3auj,OTO ome we ..................................... (Hayna) BbArapcKM.
3. 3amp CTyAeHTMTe He ce siBMxa Ha M3nMT?
3aLU,°TO He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3amp Ahm He OTMAe Ha acklimm BMepa?
3am,oTO .............................................. (npeibpna) 3AonOAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoMHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeTra?
3aiü,0T0 ome He ................................................... (3aBbpuja).
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203
jj
ITbpBa cpema
7   Cßtp>KeTe npaBMAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaňTe aHToiiiivuľiHH aboííkm ot aScrpaKTmiTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM.-
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct CKbnepHH4ecTBO
CTapOCT MAa^OCT AMHHOCT
meApocr
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBHLu CMeTKa Ha Bcsnca croTMHKa
Aa AasauJ c ujMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTo, KoraTO >KHBOTbT e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KHBOTa
HenpeKtCHaTO Aa xBaAuni ce6e cm
Aa roBopMiu MaAKO 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH HOBGK
rpyna xopa
CAeABauiMTe ynpa>KHeHMSi CbAbpxoT Bbnpocn 3a AMCKycMsi. 3aAanTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AMCKyTMpaMTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHo 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3aiu,o?
8 MbApocrra Ha no-3psiAaTa Bb3pacT mam MAaAOcrra " ypaBHOBeceHOcrra mam 6e3pa30>AHaTa CMeAOCT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa mam HaxoAHMBOcrra Ha yMa f * eAeraHTHOcrra mam MAaAeJKKaia He6pe>KHOCT
CTpoMHOcrra Ha ((iMrypaia mam couMaAHaTa craÖMAHocr
OSbpHeTe BHiiMaHMe!
06tpHeTe HHiiviaiiMc Ha yABoeHOTo -TT- npM HAeHyBaHeTo Ha cbmecrBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
OT >K.p. C HaCTaBKa -OCT.
9   rioHHKora c/we M3npancHii npeA iraßop. KaKRO (oSwpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpe/weHHo He ca btj3MO)khm?
■TBOTO
.CTBOtO
ctboto
ceN\eW
YAo6CTBOTO 4VBCTB°TO
ApryMeHTMpaňTe móopa cm!
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
4ec^ocrra ! roPAocrra ^crHocna xy6ocTTa
^PHocTra
KaKBo Bw npMBAMMa y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no BajKHOCT:
1. 3a »eHM:
xy6aBa BbHiiiHocT, CBexecr,
MarHeTMMHO M3AbHBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa (jjMrypa, 6orara
HaCAC-ACTBO, CaMOCTOÍITeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, HOKHOCT,
MecTHOCT, yBepeHOCT, uieApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, Bíip H OCT, 6AaropOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a AVbvKe:
/V,o6aBeTe n APy™ npwBAeKaTeAHii nepTM ktjm oGpasa Ha MAeaAHMn Mb>K/>KeHa!
H a Ma HAeaAHM xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocTHTe nie npocTHTe no-AecHO? A kosi iisiMa Aa npneAiaTe?
PAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBO, CAaöocT, rpy6ocT, He6pe>KHOcr,
CaMOXBaACTBO, CaMOAOBOACTBO, HeMeCTHOCT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TTOBOpHOCT.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbrAacHM?
AYA°CT CAaA^o po6CTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot kosito He MCKaMe as 03ApaBeeM
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopucTa
ITo OHOBa BpeMe MJiafliiTe xopa Bene Ssxxa otmlutih fla jkmbcsit b 6jth3khsi rpan. n b mocto ceno 6sixa ocTaHajiH caivro BMpacTHH xopa. Han-MJiaflMxe 6sxa Han 50 rofliiHH, TaKa ne h nponecbT Ha ! pajunaHMsrra Seme npHionoMMJi. Ot ceneM roflHHM b cenoTO ce öeiue poflHJio caMO erxHo geTe, Ha TpaKTopucTa, a toíí 6e npecejiHMK.
ripe3 eceHTa nexexo Seine xoamjio Ha yrojiHine b ctceflHOTO ceno c yimnraiixHMsi aBToSyc, koíí-to cyTpiíH MMHaBanie ga ro B3eMa. Ho Koraro npe3 3HMaTa 3anonHa roneiviHsrr cxyfl, aBTo6ycbT He ce 6eme oxSMBaji, 3amoTO ltbtsit 6enie 3aTpynaH ci>c chsit.
CjiynasiT c fleTeTO Ha TpaKxopncxa Seine CTaHaji oSniocejicKa TeMa. EflHa Heflejisi OTMflOX b KpwMaTa m MaKap ie mm Ssrxa pa3Ka3Baim He 3HaM kojiko iimm 3a xoBa neTe, cera M3cjryinax naK Bcn<nco no Bwrpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO Braunol Ssrxa Ka3ajiM ot Mečenu HacaM, a HMemro, ne ot ejjHa CTpaHa ynHJiinneTO e bhhobho, 3anioTO He M3npama aBTo6yca 3a jjeTeTo, a ot jrpyra CTpaHa ntK He e bmhobho, 3amoTO HsiMa m>T m aBTo6yci>T He Moxe na ce abhjkm.
- Pa36npaM, ne paSoTaTa e sanneTeHa - BHKauie TpaKTopMci-bT, - aMa a3 HCKaM rjeTeTo mm fla yni, 3aTOBa nie Mjia fla aoiBea b rpajra!
(no poMaua „Xaima 3a ebAuu", Meaüjw IJempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamßa
T
J
Trpenii iTBe cenMirrrH MaňK nonyqn noioHa 3a cBaTfiJ Ha Barr» m Cre<|>aH. Berne mhoto pa3BT>nrryBaH, taiucroj nbpBH m>T rqerne na npnc-bCTBa Ha npaBocjiaBHa cBaTöaJ
IJ^epeMOHHíiTa merne na ce ct>ctoh b irr>pKBaTa „Cbj Co(j)Ma", egiiH ot Hait-npeEHiiTe Kynryproi naMeTHMrni b c| jiMijaTa, rrhpKBaTa, kosto Gerne nana HMeTo Ha rpana. BI qaBKaTa merne na 3ano<rHe b 5 naca cnenoôen n merne 1 npoHMJKH eniíH qac, a nocne BenepaTa merne na 6-hnei pecTopaHTa Ha xoTen „ET,nrapwa". Cnen nsa neHa BaH Cre((>aH maxa na 3aMjmaT Ha cBaTÖeHO nT/rernecTBne b , rniia, KtneTo 3aenno etc ceMeöcTBOTo Ha cecrpaTa Ha Bá maxa na oôiiKOJiaT HaKOnKO rpana, niaxa na pa3rnenaT cpi
HOBeiíOBHH 3aivrbIIH M yHHBepCMTe™ CT>C CBeTOBHa H3Be| HOCT.
3a nonaptK MaiÍK xapeca enm HHTepecHa MeTa nnacTHica, M3o6pa3aBama HeaaiaTa nperp-bnica Ha nsa BnroĎeHM.
HacTbnH cBaTÖemiaT neH. nnorrjanbT „Cbcth AneKCíf nr>p HeBCKM" 6eme H3nr>nHeH etc cmmeBa CBeTnHHa u i Kani H3rne2cnarne no-KpacHB H no-npocTopeH ot npyr KoraTO Manx Bne3e b irtpKBaTa, mame mhoto xopa c I KeTír iirseTa, noBe^reTo ot komto 6axa HacanamioT jnse CTpaHH Ha nTiTeKaTa, no kohto maxa na MMHäT Mnanoaceg niiTe.
CBaTĎemraT Mapru 3acBHpn ii eTO *ie Ha BpaTaTa 3acTí Haxa Barra h Cre^aH, KpacHBH m macTnMBH, m TpwHa ktjM onTapa.
3anoHHa pirryanbT m TOBa, icoeTO BMna Maine, meine; 3anoMHH 3aBMHarw. Kojiko iíHTepeceH e npaBOcnaBHHaT o| pan! TpHMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocne oÖMKanaxa b KpT>r c i HOxeHrniTe, kohto 6axa c no3naTeHH Koporni Ha raaBHil nanoxa mm na nwaT no ratTKa nepBeHo bmho h na xarrai 3anr>K xna6 c Men •■■ TI HaKpaa - KaKTO HaBcaKtne _ MJI1 nojKeHerr,T>T irejryHa öynxaTa.
MaÜK ocTaHa mhoto nOBoneH. Ako He 6enre norrrbJi, i Mame na Biinn TonKOBa iíHTepecna rrbpKOBHa Tpanniriia n j yceTM iryBCTBOTO Ha rriacTHe, KoeTO ce TeTeine e omiTe
BCHHKM. j
1
Í 06pa3yBaHe Ha 6b/\eiu,e BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaTÔa BeHMaBKa
CBaTÖeHO nweuiecTBHe MeTaAHa nAacTUKa HexHa nperpbAKa
OATap
3anoHHa puiyaAbT ubpKOBHa TpaAMU,Ma npaBOCAaBeH o6paA
TAbTKa lepBeHO BMHO
3aAbi< xAa6 c MeA HaMauie Aa bmam meine Aa 3anoMHM 3aBMHarM b oMMTe mm ce MeTeine u\acrv\e aKo He 6eine AOLUbA, HaMauie Aa bma^J
rloAO>KiiTeAHa 4>op/v\a
OTpHU,aTeAHa tpopMa
Bi>npocnTeAHa tpopMa
max Aa nuiiia merne Aa nMineui meine Aa nMine iriaxMe Aa nnuieM maxTe Aa nMineTe maxa Aa nMinaT
HaMauie Aa nMina HaMame Aa nMineuj HaMauie Aa nMine HaMame Aa nMineM HaMame Aa nnmeTe HaMame Aa nuinaT
max am Aa nuiiia? meme am Aa nMmem? meine am Aa niime? maxMe am Aa nraiieM? maxTe am Aa nMmeTe? maxa am Aa nnmaT?
3a6eAe*"a
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM (})OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTMliM ce M CM BMHarM
CToaT Me>KAy Aa 14 ceramHaTa tJjopMa Ha rAaroAa: Biepa max Aa My ce o6aAfl-LU,axMe Aa a bmamm t33m BeMep. LU,axa Aa cm KynaT HOBa koab.
I. VnoTpe5a Ha Střeme BpeMe b MHHaAOTO b ycAOBHM (HpeweHiisi
Ako He 6ax AombA, HaMame Aa bma^ iiepeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, meme Aa o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAM paHo, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeTa. Ako neTaxMe noBene, maxMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK yenex.
|l I. Caojkhm chcTaRHM n3peiieHn« c noA'iHHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM M3peMeHHa
ripocTM Mspe'icHiia
U,epeMOHMaTa ine 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa.
LU,e 33MMH3T Ha nbTemecTBwe b AHľAMa.
TaM me oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
MMame MHoro xopa.
rioBeneTO ot thx 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa u,bpKBaTa.
McTopMflTa m e MHoro APeBHa-
Caoähm cbcraBHM n3peHCHna
U,epeMOHMaTa me ^Ae B u,bpKBaTa, KosiTo 6eme AaAa mmcto Ha rpaAa. LUe 33MMHaT Ha nbremecTBiie b Ahtams, K"bAeT0 Lu,e o6mkoasit HaKOAKO rpaAa. H/nauie MHoro xopa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa u,bpKBaTa, 4MSITO MCTOpMsr e MHoro ApeBHa.
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207
AoBbpwete no Moyv,eAa:
1 AoBtpuieTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Cholllm, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\w, a3 tomho uj,six /v,a BKAřona KOMnwrbpa.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH, KaTO ce Cb6y/\nx, Toň ........................................ (n3AH3a).
2. Bqepa, Kara ce cpemHaxMe, Hue ee^e ......................................... (npn6npaM ce).
3. B He/\eAM, KoraTO po/\HHHHTe npMCTMmaxa, Te tohho .................................. (o6a/i,BaM).
4. KoraTO ce BM/iaxMe npe3 asttoto, m ........................................ (3aMHHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopiix etc decjjaH, toií ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. KaTO ce cpemHaxwie MMHaAaTa roAMHa, Bwe ................................. (KynyBaM) Kbma Ha ceA(|
2 OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3amp He AOMAe? HaAM meine Aa A0MAeLU?        Aa/ mi" Aa A0MAa/ H0 He Moxax.
1.	3aw,o	He	TptrHaxTe c Hac KbM Btpxa? HaAM iiLsixTe Aa TptmeTe?		
			Aa, ...............■....................	, HO	3aBaAH Ab>KA-
2.	3aiu,o	He	mm ce o6aAn cholum? HaAM meine Aa ce o6aAnoi?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	ce npwôpax KbC
3.	3auj,o	He	nOKaHMXTe Maňi<? HaAM utsixTe Aa ro KaHHTe?		
			Aa, ....................................		3a6paBHxMe.
4.	3auj,o	He	ce MBMxa Ha H3nuT? HaAH iiLiixa Aa ce íibíit?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	He ce noAroTBHX
5.	3ainp	He	HanpaBM A0KAaA? HaAM menie Aa npaBMLU?		
			Aa.....................................	, HO	HSMax BpeMe.
6.	38111,0	ra	He My npa™ nnCMO? HaAM meine Aa My npaTM?		
			Aa, ....................................	., HO	He ro Hanwca. ;
3   FlonbAHeTe no AAOfteAa: MogeA: HsiMauie am Aa xoamm Ha roc™ Ta3M Benep? 3a6paBM ah? j
1. Bľie ............................................................. (xoAfl) Ha KOHU,epT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am ci
2. Tíi ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnncaHneTO AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 Bai<aHU,MiiTa? HiiMa am Aa MoxeW
4. Tm ................................................................. (paôora) CAeA BeMepsi? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMLua) ct3tmíi? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBii) KOAaTa? He moh am?
MogeA: A°6pe/ 4e Me xBaHa! LU,5ix Aa naftHa.
1. A°6pe, 4e mm HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne AQ^Ae!
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAbp>Ka HainaTa!
4. A°6pe, 4e B3e ĎMAeTM 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, ne BMAiixTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBH).
(3aKbCHeil).
(cnynii ce). (M3nycHa) BAai<a. si (Tbpca).
rinTaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
íogeA: LU,e 3aMMHeiii am? HaAM meuie fta 3aMHHaBauj?
1. LU,e HanpaBMLU am nMU,a? HaAM
2. LU,e A°MAeTe am y Hac? HaAM
3. Te ine no3ApaBaT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Til nie CTaHe am paHO? HaAM
5. Bne m,e hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me nm m Kacfie? HaAM
CBbp>KeTe npaBUAHO ABeTe koaohkm no MOAeAa:
, MogeA: Ako MCKame, -»■ ineiiie Aa A°HAe-
Ako 3Haex (jjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeme Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHCjjepeHUMSiTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6iixMe 3aeAH0,
MogeA: Ako He 6iix 3aeT, -> lustx Aa A°^Aa c Bac.
Ako He 6iixa Te cbôyAMAM, Ako He ce 6tixTe k3hmam Ha t3kcm, Ako He m 6iixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eme pa36oAHA, Ako HiiMaxMe cb6paHwe,
maxTe Aa ynacTBaTe. ntsixa Aa MrpaaT c Aeuara. maxMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. merne Aa CK04M BbB BOAaTa. lujtx Aa pema 3aAanaTa.
ujjTXMe Aa oTMAeM Ha cpemaTa. míixa Aa ce oďmaht. meuie Aa M3Hece AeKiíMiiTa. ineme Aa cnMm ao o6eA-insrxTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
'' A°BbpiueTe M3peqeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
W>geA: Ako a3 He 6mx KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a CBaTĎaTa, tm meine am a3 KynMm?
1. Ako BaHa He 6eme HanncaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTĎaTa, CTet|5aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6iix o6aAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6iixMe 0TKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MiiTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6íixa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaíÍK He 6eme npneA noKaHaTa 3a CBaT6a, a3 ... .
Ha csarSa
8 A°Bi>puieTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HMTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako HMax APYra bt>3MO>khoct, HHMauie /v,a Te moah.
1. Ako 6axMe ciaHaAM no-paHO, ... .
2. Ako ce 6euje oÖAaKbA no-ronAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa36paAM npeABapMTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako HMaxa KOMniOTbp BKbiiu/i, ■■• scaKa Beiep b MHTepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAViuaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 riMTaňTe KOAerMTe en:
cnopsi
xogn
3aKbCHesj%
p<a6oAesi ce
1. Ako MMaiue mhoto napu, meuje am Aa 3aMMHeuj Ha okoaocbctcko nbTeiuecTBMe?
2. Ako MMaiue mmmo b AMepiiKa, ursine am a3 3aMMHeiu npM Hero?
3. Ako MMaiue HOBa koa3, meine am as MAsauj neuja ao yHMBepcMTeia?
4. Ako Beiue cneneAMA e am h mmamoh ot tototo, m,eiue am a3 npoAbAXMiu Aa ynnuj?
10 CeaTÖMTe no cßeTa: AoB^pu^Te w3peieHMsiTa no iwoAeAa, Karo ynoTpeGiire noAiepTaHirí] rAaroAM b 6bAeuíe Bpe/we b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: Acfipo-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAo>i<eHU,w 3aeAHO npecionaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAa3aT b Kbuiara i Ako >i<MBeexMe b AMepMKa, HMe m,six/vie Aa npecKana/we MeTAa.
npe.3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAe>KHTe ca KpaAeAM «eHMTe cm. Ako XMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAOKMTe I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO 6yAKaTa e npaBHAa 6yKeTa cm ot 6wakm, >kmthm KAacoBe m MecbH.
Ako XMBeenie npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO, BaHa ... . B 1/lHAMa MAaAo>KeHH,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot u;BeTO eAMH na Apyr-
Ako XMBeexa b Hhamh, BaHa m CTecjjaH ... . B ApeBHa ílnoHMíi ABaMaTa ma3am QĎMKaAaAM okoao Könne m npn cpewaTa cii Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MOMne". Ako >i<MBeexTe b ApeBHa /InoHMa, BMe ... .
11
Ot ABeTe npoc™ iiapcMCiiiiíľ ctcraBeTe caoähh CbcraüHii c noAHMHemi onpeAeAMTeAHW
MogeA: MaňK noAy^M noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Jja weiue Aa 6bAe b irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Co(()Ma".
MaňK noAyHM noKaHa 3a cBaTĎa, kohto weine Aa 6bAe b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa CotjjMa".
1. B neT Maca CAeAOÖeA weine Aa 3anoMHe BeHMaBKaTa. CAeA Hea merne a^ m Ma Beiepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapna".
2. BaHa m Cret|)aH uisixa Aa 33MMHaT 3a Ahtams. TaM Te uiaxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAe*CMTe maxa Aa oömkoamt hmkoako rpaAa. B hhkqm ot t?ix i/iMa m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaňK M3Ôpa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ta M3o6pa3aBauje nperpbAKa Ha BAioôeHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocjwa". B Hea MMaiue mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot A^eTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea maxa Aa MMHaT MAaAO>KeHU,MTe.
CtCTaBeTe pewuK Ha iw\ago>KeHU,ume, ioto nontAHMTe npaTHine Mecra c npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3u:
ByAKa e >i<eHa mam MOMi/ine, ... . MAaAo>KeHeu, e Mb*, ... . KyMOBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . ÍOAexcbT npeACTaBAaBa cpema Ha 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaAO>KeHiiMTe, ByAHMHCKa poKAa e 6«AaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paHeH nAaT, ... . Evammhckh QyKeT - 6yKeT UBera, ... . BpaMHH xaAKM - rAaAKM npbCTeHM, ... . CßaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMHHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce o6«BaBa ocjwuMaAHO npeACToamaTa CBaT6a.
2. KOMTO oÖMKHOBeHO ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha MAaAoxeHuuTe
3. MMMTO HBST CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. konto ce >KeHM.
5. KoaTO ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAO>i<eHu,m.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. KOMTO 6yAi<aTa XBbpAa Ha HeoMbxeHWTe MOMMMeTa.
8. KoeTO ce oMb>KBa.
9. konto nOKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeeTbT Ha „HwKOTwaHa"
BponeHa ijapöa Ha ncMXonor 6enie HayqiiJia TaTKO riiiep na pa3no3Hasa BeAHara m 6e3nor-peuiHo ocHOBHMTe KaaecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTo Bopnc BJie3e b TpanraapnaTa, tom nonyBCTBa npen ce6e cm eflMH ni,p3bK M xjianHoicp-bBeH Mjianex, ntJieH c eHeprna m 6e3icpaiÍHH bt>3mox-
HOCTM.
Bopnc HanpaBM icpaTica xapaKTepncTMiía Ha cjiyatMTenHTe b „HHKoraaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-peAHOCTMTe m KpaxÔMTe. OôacHM KaK Moxe na ce nono6pM opraHH3au,MaTa, na ce MaHMnyjnipa na3apa m na ce M3BiieKaT orpoMHM neqajiSM.
He c TijiaHa cm 3a orpoMHM nenaji6M to3m Mjian, yMeH hobmí OMaa TaTKO ITMep, a c opM-THHajiHMTe cm iAjj,tu h CBeTJiMHaTa b o>-iMTe My. CyeTaTa HaManie na ro otkjtohh - b aMGnHMM meine na npOTe<ie MnanMaT My xmbot m huiho HaMauie na ro cnpe.
Taica pa3Cb3KnaBauie tom, rjieflaňKM Bopac, m b nymaTa My HacTaBauie cnoKOiicTBMe, ne ([)HpMaTa HaManie na ce pa3nanHe c MnBaHero Ha CTapocrra. To3M MJian 40Beic njerue na a noe-Me, a TaTKO nMep ni,eme na ocTaBM Mon.ni.aTa „HMKOTHana" 6e3 TpeBora b ptnere My.
(no poMana „TmmwH" fíuMum-bp ßuMoe)
210
BejiMKo h CBflTO e flejiOTO mi Kupuji h MeTOflMÄ, He caino 3apanii KyjiTypHO-HCTopMHecKHTe nocjieaMiiii 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
BaHCTBOTO, TO e BejIMKO M KäTO JIHMeH nOľJBHT, K0IÍTO e HeBT.3-
M05KHO aa ce HaiviepH b iiCTopiraTa Ha npyrnTe Hapoflii. Moxe 5h ome npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHiraaTa Ojiiuvm b Majia A3ita, cno-peij, M3pnTiHaTa öejieaaia Ha HepHopireeii Xpa5bp, ICwpmi n Me-TOflnii ce BflMHOBMJiM OT naeaia aa cTaHaT hobm anocTOJiH Ha BomieTo cjiobo Meaqry 6t>jirap CKHTe cjiaBaHH Ha BajncaHMTe, e3MKa Ha komto Te otjihhho no3HaBajiH ome ot bctmhctbo.
Te ca poneHM b CojiyH b ceMeřicTBo Ha n3BecTeH abpxa-BeH cjiyacMTeji. ITo-MJiaiiMaT 6paT Kohctshtmh (827-869) nojiy-hmji MHoro bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe, cTaHan npenoaaBaTeji b Mar-HaypcKaTa niKona if 3aT0Ba 6hji HapeneH KoHCTaHTMH-(]>Mjiococ|>, a no-KbCHO npneji mmcto '. pHji. C noMoiiiTa Ha 6paT cm MeTOflMii too CKsaaji cjiaBancKaTa a36yKa h HanpaBMJi n-bpsMTe i Bonn Ha 6orocjiyxe6HM khmth ot rpbiiKM Ha cjiaBaHcior e3HK.
IT'bpBOHaqaJiHo jTBainaTa 5paTa ce 3aejin aa nponoBanBaT XpucTOBOTo yaeHiie Ha cjiaBas Ka pen m aa yTBbpasaaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa micMeHOCT bi.b BejiMKOMopaBiia.
TpyneH 6hji itbtht Ha cJiaBaHCKMTe nbpBoyHHTejm, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe mm - HeMCi|
HyXOBHHH,!!, TpMe3MifflMIIM H flp. CBaTOTO MM JiejIO SmJIO np0flT>JT5KeH0 OT TeXHHTe ygeHHU,H.
kom ot Tax jioHiJiM b EtarapMa, Kbaero nap Bopnc tm nocpeiHHaji Karo Haií-cKbnK toctm. B Eb rapna Te BMKpecMjtM jrenoTO Ha cBOiixe y^MTejiK. OrapoSbjirapcKMaT e3MK 6hji npiOHaT 3a ejr ot KJiacMMecKMTe e3MiiM 3aenHO etc cTaporpijiiKJia a jiaTiiHCKMa. Ome b cpeaaTa Ha IX seK Bt> ■rapwa cTamjia cpeanuie Ha HosaTa cjiaBaHcica nncMeHOCT m KyjiTypa. 3aT0Ba h HapoJiHTiaT. noeT TfeaH Ba30B nMine: „... H HMM CMe AaJiM Hemp Ha CBerbT Ha b c it cjiaBaHH KHura aa matst."
AaAene am e BeAiiKo/uopaBiin?
MapMa, MaiÍKaTa Ha Kmpmji n MeTOflMii, CTOMa Ha MopcKiw 6par. B jnmeTO m pwieTe M ( HyBCTBajia yMopa, ho ohhtc h Smjih Bee TaKa cnoKOMHM m M-bjjpM igíto b Mnaaocrra m. Ta rjiefll jia che CTpax kt>m Mope™ m kt>m icopaôa, c komto meJiM aa rnyryBaT ciiHOBeTe ii.
- flajieHfi jtm e BenMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTajia ts. Kmphji nperbpHan Mauna cm. Tom HCKaji aa a ycnoKoii, ho ii ica3aa MCTMHaTa:
- flajiene e, MaťÍKo, ho tm He TpaSßa aa ce SeanoKOMHi! HaMa aa hm ce cjryro hmiho jioinl ITocjie Kmpmji h oöaCHMJi,     mejiM sa nbTyBaT HeTMpM Mecena, ho MMnepaTopbT 6mji 3anxf
BaaaJi aa mm M30epaT Haíí-3flpaBMH Kopaô c Haü-ao6pMTe rpeGiiM. j
MapMa cjryuiajia ayMMTe Ha cHHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOjniJia, ano ce cny™ HemacTne m enií HM3T ot Tax 3aTMHC, flpyrMÄT aa ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e XMBa, ncKajia aa ro bmam ome sen Hi3í. Ako 6MJia yMpaaa, MCKana aa 6-bfle norpeSaH npM Hea m npn Sama mm.
ITpM Te3M ayMH Kmpmji ce pa3BMHyBaji mhoto. Ta hhms e bt.3mojkho MaiŤKa mm aa yMp4 npeaM aa ce BT>pHaT. ITpe3 nocaeaHMTe MecerjM tom 6mjt MMaji mhoto paôoTa m He 6mji mhcjihi 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieaeH nu jim ce BHamaJUi?! Tom othobo npen>pHaji MaÖKa cm, 3a aa He BHneJi| Ta ci.ji3MTe My m 6i>p30 TpisTHaa KtM Kopa6a.
A Mapiia atjiro Maxajia c pwía m mm noxejiajia non-bTeH BaTtp aa bobm Kopaôa.
(no H. JJpasoea, „Koü e Cb3dcui naiuume 6yKßU?«
|e ce BAbXHOBMAH ot MAeaTa      BtArapwa CTaHaAä cpeA^me        HMneparoptT 6ma 3anoBaAaA i,o-KbCHO npneA MMeTO KwpnA    rAeAaAa Cbc CTpax icbM MopeTO   CMHOBeTe Ň meAM Aa nbryBaT pocpemnaA ™ Karo Haň-CKbnn roc™      npe3 nocAeAHnTe Meceu,n He 6ma mucama 3a to Ba
npen3Ka3Hii (popMM Ha MUHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe, MMHaAO npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe n 6i.Aeuj,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
BpeMe
l/l35IBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHlie
rlpeH3Ka3HH CpOpMW
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
MiiHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
BbAeiu,e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(Bijeme BpeMe)
nncaA cbM
6ax nncaA
max Aa nniiia (me nniiia)
6ma CbM nncaA 6nA en nncaA 6ha nncaA 6nAn CMe nncaAM 6waw CTe nwcaAw 6nAn nncaAM
ujflA cbM Aa n n ma m^A cn Aa nnineuj maA Aa nnoie meAn CMe Aa nMLueM ineAn de Aa nnmeTe meAM Aa nnujaT
I
11. CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM a>opMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (pOpMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (pOpMM
Bn>i<AaM, qe a HaMa - H3Aa3Aa e. BeMe cMe xoAUAn b Tbpuna. Tbpcnx Te, ho tm He 6euje AOLUAa. Bha^x bm, Me 6axTe ceAHaAn b KaapeTO.
Ka3BaT, Me 6nAa n3Aa3Aa.
Toň He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b ľbpuna. Ka3aAn hm, Me Tn He cn 6nAa AoLUAa. Pa36paAn, ne cre 6mah ceAHaAn b Kamera.
KHpHA h Mero/yiň
CAyMan, KoraTO «»mecTBHTeAHMTe n/v\eHa He ce qAeHyBaT
e/\HH
CTyAeHT
e^HH CTyAeHT
T03H Ta Kb B
OH3H KOll KaKbB
CTyAeHT
BCeKM B CH KaKbB
HHKOH HHKaKbB
HMKOH HHKaKbB
1   AoBbpweTe M3peHeHMsrTa c npen3Ka3HM <j>op,vui Ha /wwHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO Bpeiwe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Mame. A3 CbM xoaha Ha BnTOLua.
Am: MaííK Ka3a, >-ie 6ma xoaha Ha Bhtolu^
1. Mark: MowTe poAMTeAM ca HABaAM b BbArapwa.
Ahh: MaMK Ka3a, qe HeroBMTe poA"TeAH ....................
2. MaňK: Hne CMe BMXAaAM npaBOCAaBHa CBaTÖa.
Ahu: MaŇK i<a3a, ne BHe .............................................
3. MaMK: Tu en HMaAa AeKO M03b4H0 CbTpeceHwe.
Ahh: MaŕiK Ka3a, qe a3 ...............................................
4. MaŕiK: Te ca ce oxeHHAn b u,tpKBaTa „CBeTa CoqSMíi"
Ahm: MaŕiK Ka3a; Me Te ...............................................
5. Mark: A3 Bene CbM KvnMA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeHHMTe.
Ahm: Mark Ka3a, qe tom Beqe ....................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoujam Ha cpeiu,aTa.
Ahm: MaMK Ka3a, ne BMe.............................................
AoBbpuieTe M3pelieHii;ira c npeM3K33HM <[>opMH Ha MiiHaAO npeABapMTCAiio upevie no MOAeAa:
tfogeA:    Cmecj>aH: ľocTMTe 6axa hbchasam ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
Mapun: CreqSaH Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6ham HacHAaAM ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nweKaTa.
1. Cmeipau: BaHsi 6euje ceAHaAa b qMTaAHsrra, KoraTO a3 bas30x. Mapun: CTeqSaH Ka3a, qe BaHH.............................................................................................
2. Cme§an: ľlpeAM Aa cpeuj,Ha BaHH, He 6six BM>KAaA MOMMqe c TaKOBa MameTMqHO M3AbMBaHe. Mapun: CreqSaH Ka3a, qe npeAM Aa cpeuj,He BaHJi, .............................................................
3. Cmetpau: Hwe He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpeiiureM. Mapun: Cret^aH Ka3a, ne BMe .....................................................................................
4. Cmetpan: BMe 6axTe noAVHMAM noKaHaTa eAHa ceAMMU,a npeAM CBaTÔaTa. Mapun: CreqbaH Ka3a, qe HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmeípaH: Tm Bene Seiue bah3A3 b ubpKBara „CßeTa CoqSnsi". Mapun: Cietyan Ka3a, 4e a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmeípaH: XopaTa 6sixa aoiuam c 6yKeTM nBera. Mapun: CreqSaH i<a3a, qe xopaTa .....................................................................................
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c npeM3Ka3HM cpopMM Ha mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO Bpeiwe no MOAeAa.
foge/t:    A3 3HaM, qe tom e npMCTMmaA, Bma^x ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npncTMmaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3HaM, qe ra ce e npnroTBMAa. Bmasix í\. Ka3axa mm, qe ra ........................................................................... He CbM si BM>KAaA.
2. CMrypeH CbM, qe BMe ere npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npncbcraax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, qe BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, qe HMe CMe ce cpemaAM. CnoMHSiM cm. Ka3BaT, qe HMe ........................................................................... He cm oiomhsim.
4. A3 3H3M, qe Te ca npMCTMľHaAM. Bmasix tm. Myx, qe Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm bm>ka3a.
5. CMrypeH CbM, qe tom e roBopMA Ha cböpaHMera. A3 6ax tsm. Ka3axa mm, qe tom ................................................... Ha cb6paHneTo. A3 He CbM cBMAeTeA
6. A3 CbM Ce HBÍIBaA Ha KOHKypCeH M3nMT. BapHo e.
Ka3BaT, qe a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BsipHO.
214
215
KnpnA m MeroAHii
4   3aMeHeTe CBMAeTeACKMTe (|)opMM Ha \uiHa\o HeonpeAeAeHO 11 .vuiHaAO npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HH (popvin Ha noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   CnopeA cbBpeMeHHnu,MTe Ha 6paraTa KwpMA h MeTOAMM Te Sham ot CoAyH. KoHdaHTHH 6ma noAyHMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHwe ]A ...
CnopeA cbBpe/iAeHHnu,MTe Ha 6paT5iTa KwpnA m MeTOAHH Te cal 6mah ot CoAyH. KoHcraHTHH e noAyqnA bhcqkq o6pa30BaHne m el CTaHaA npenoAaBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. Eparara KnpiiA wl stoamm ca HanHcaAH cAaBaHCKaTa a36yi<a. Te ce 6axa BAbxHo-ah ot HAesrra Ha nAaHWHaTa OAHMn. KoHCTaHTHH e npneA n/we-
KwpHA.  BpaTSITa  6axa VTBbpAHAH  CAaBSHCKaTa nilCMeHOCT BbBS
!AHKOMopaBna, npeAM yqeHMiiMTe mm a3 A°iiAaT B BbArapnsi. ip EopMC e nocpemHaA c paAOcr yqeHMiiMTe mm. EbArapwa > ine CTaHaAa cpeAnme Ha cAaBsiHCKa KyATypa Bei<OBe npeAM Pe- ■! caHca b EBpona.
5 Pa3KaxeTe HaKpaTKO eAHO b3>kho MtTopii'iecKH n,6nTne ot BamaTa iicTopHsi, Kara ynoTpe6wTe npeii3ka3HM (jjopMii!
6 AOBhPUJeTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am meuje Aa 3aMMHaBain?    Ka3axa mm, qe cm w,sa Aa 3aMMHaBaui.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaH$i meuje Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, qe ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTBeHO nbTeiuecTBMe b Ahtamsj? Ka3axa mm, qe .....................................................................j.......
3. HaMCTMHa am   maxMe Aa npaBMM TecT? Pa36pax, qe ..............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa ah Te maxa Aa 3anoqBaT pa6oTa? Hyx, qe ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am Bne utfixTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b Apyra rpyna? Ka3axa mm, qe............................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbmactcackm (|)op/viM c npeinK.HHii:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTH KnpnA h Mctoamm He 3Haexa, qe CAeA raxHaTa CMbpT:
1. AeAOTO MM meme Aa npoAbA>KH b EbArapMH.
2. yqeHHU,MTe mm maxa Aa HanycHaT BeAHKOMopaBMJi.
3. EbArapcKMsiT u,ap Eopnc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBeAAaT 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmth.
5. EbArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa meuje Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaBa Ha roBopHM e3HK.
6. Crapo6bArapcKMHT e3HK meme Aa ce npH3Hae 3a eAMH ot KAacMqecKMTe e3MU,M.
7. Om,e B Kpaa Ha IX Bei< BbArapna meme Aa craHe cpeAnme Ha HOBaTa CAaBaHCKa nHCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa CAaBaT AeAOTO mm Ha Haii-CBeTAMa 6bArapcKH npa3HHK - 24 Maii - achat Ha CAaBaHCKaTa nncMeHOCT m KyATypa.
liogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para KnpMA m MeTOAHM He 3HaeAM, qe CAeA TOXHaTa CMbpT AeAOTO mm lusiao Aa npoAT>A>KM B BbArapna.
ITonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe ca/wo TaM, ia>AeTO e HeoSxoAMMo:
= Eahh nncaTeA... e i<a3aA: „MoBeK... e qoBeK..., Korara e Ha nbT...".
; He 3HaM 3a kom nwcaTeA... roBopnm, ho TOBa He e BspHO 3a BceKH qoBeK... .
". CnoMHM cm 3a QH3M (Jjwaococ})..., komto HMKora He HanycHaA CBoa poAeH rpaA— ■
KaKbB qoBeK... e 6ha tom? Hmkoh qoBeK... He Mowe Aa *MBee Tai<a. ' To3M <f>MAoco(J)... e 6ma KaHT.
KiipiiA h MeroAHM
9   rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra etc cAOBOcbHeTaHMsrra no MOAeAa: MogeA: KaKbB e3WK ce e roBopeA BbB BeAHKOMopaBMa npe3 IX BeK?
ßceKU 63UK K0Ů e3UK
OHesu eaum, H"KaK6a WW pen 6ceKU
1....................... e 6wa AocToeH 3a 6orocAyxe6HHTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHO am e 6mao a3 ce CAaBM Bora Ha ......................?
3. CnopeA, TpMe3MHHMU,Mre 6orocAy>i<e6HM khhtm MoraT A3 ce nnujaT caMO Ha ........
KOMTO 6mAH npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMHeCKM - rptLlKM, eBpeííCKM  M AaTMHCKM.
4....................... ce CMsrraA 3a HeAOCToen 3a Eoxwero caobo.
5....................... He e 3ByqaAa b ubpKBa.
10 rionbAHeTe npaamiTe iwecra ConpeA,eAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kt^eTO e HeoGxoAw/wo:
CbuiecTBMTeAHOTO HMe CAyiiaö yqacTBa b mhoto tj>Pa3eOAOrM4Hn cmeTaHMa. B noBeqera ot tax to ce cBbp3Ba c onpefteAeHMa m He ce MAeHyBa.
9Pyat
IIS?**1'
i CbcraBeTe M3peMeHH5i mam KpaTbK tckct, KaTO ynoTpeQirre CAeAHWTe cAOBOCMeTaHMii "
pgeA: 3a Hcem CAynaü
Cera He aaAM At-^A/ HO 33 me CM B3eMa qaAbp sa Bce«n cAyqaii. Mo« Aa 3aßaAM.
b HMKaKbB CAyqaM ......................................................................................................................
BbB BceKM CAynaü ......................................................................................................................
b TaKbb CAynaw ......................................................................................................................
no T03M cAyqaŕi ......................................................................................................................
b npoTMBeH cAyqaŇ ......................................................................................................................
b KpaeH cAyqaň ......................................................................................................................
b CAynan Ha ......................................................................................................................
b noBeqero cAyLian ......................................................................................................................
í
CAynaaT c MAeHyBaHeTO
- He Mora a3 pa36epa b kom cAyqaii... cbiuecTBnTeAHWTe wMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- Hms eAMH npuHirnn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nnaie maeh... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikqm CAyqaŕí... ce nMure -"bT/-ST, a b Apyr CAy-Maň... -A/51. 3auj,o?
- B T03M CAyqaw... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ľlbAeH mach... ce nMure caMO B CAyqaň..., ne HMe... e noAAOr... b M3peneHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAyqaíi... mach... He ce nwLue npeA wMe... - KaKTO b aHľAnňcKM, hcmckm, fypeHcm e3MK.
- A M Ma AM HflKaKbB CAyqaM... Ha M3KAtOMeHMe... . .
- He, npeA CbmecreHTeAHOTO mmc. Moxe a3 n«a onpeAeAeHwe Káro eguH, mo3u, OH3U, kou, KaKbB, híikoú, HUKaKbd, HXKaKbß - je M3nbAHflBaT aHaAorMMHa <j>yH-KLIM5I... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT mmc. m CAeA tsix MMeHa... HMKora ne ce MAeHyBaT. Pa3Öpa am?
ľlpocpecopcKa BH3MTau,iia
Eithh npotjiecop no MeAHiniHa' 3aeflHo c rpyna crynem« npaßeji BM3MTamra. Too o6m-KajiHji SojiHHTOMTe CTaii h oBacHHBaji BMiuHMTe npitóHauM Ha 6ojiecTra. TpynaTa cnpsuia npejj, eAHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3an npo^ecopw, - orné ot mptB noraerr mokcm na KaxeM, ne MMa pa3uiM-pemie Ha rptaHwa Kom. ToBa craBa Haťí-MecTO npn ivry3MKaH™, komto nan xmbot cbhpht Ha HaKaK-bB MHcrpyMenr.
- TaKa e - oSanwu ce Sojihmht, - as cim My3MKam\
- BwamaTe jih - Ka3aji npo^ecopw, - inoeTo oko HiiKora He ce jiMte. Ilocjie tom ce ofrbpHan kt>m Sojmna h to noniiTaji:
- Ha KaKbB MHcrpyMeHT CBMpexTe?
- A3 ĎMex TtnaH - OTroBopnn ďojihmat.
i n
218
CßamßeHo iľbmeuieemBue
3a noirroTOBKaTa Ha bchko myryBaHe ce H3HCKBa MHoro Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa na OTHgan AHrjTHii, Ha BaHa m Gre<|>aH TpaßBanie na mm StgaT M3narjeHM bxoithm bm3M, cjien Karo ca nol HeHH rojiaM 6poß noicyMeHTM m ca njiaTeHM cbOTBeTHMTC xaiccM.
IJ,BaMaTa HanpaBMxa bcmhko HeoSxoflMMO, cjien ßpe-Tpa ceflMHini BM3MTe mm 6axa npap
BCHM H Te CM TM B3eXa OT AhTJIMMCKOTO nOCOJICTBO.
Bene HMaxa HanpaeeHM pesepBauiui 3a caMOJieTa m npeflii mkojtko nem othhoxe fla cm iwt SMJieTMTe. B areHHMaTa Ha BpHTaHCKuxe aepojTMHMM m nocpeniHa ycMHXHaTa Mnaga >KeHa] Te 6axa oBcjiyxemt 6bp30, nopn mm noflapwxa KapTa Ha JTohaoh m pa3JiMHHM cyBeHMpw.
Cnefl TOBa TpTJHaxa no Mara3MHHTe, 3a rja M3ÖepaT noflapTdiw. JJoicaTO KynaT Ha BceKnro i Herao, 6axa M3ry6eHM flßa geHa, ho 6axa hobojihm, 3aiupTO HanpaBMxa HHTepecHH noKymcM - end! TpoHHM MrpM 3a AeriaTa, iíhm™ m KepaMMKa 3a BT>3pacTHWTe.
rio OTHomeHMe Ha xoTeuMTe bcmhko CTana cpaBHMTeji jiecHO - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM npe3 MHTepHeT. riojryqMxa noTBBpl jieHiie OT cboTBeTHMTe aAMHHircrpaTHBHM onyjKÖM.
BenepTa npenn OTntTyBaHexo lanOHHaxa na noflpejKrjJ BCHHKO e AHO no eAHO.
Cmetpan:   BaHa, norjienHW b HarrraTa cm - SMjieTMTe m nacnof
TMTe npMÖpaHM jim ca? Bann:       JJ,a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-no6pe ÖMJieTMTe «a ca cnoa hm b rrxoSa Ha caxOTO tm, 3ampTO tm me qewipal Ky(j)apMTe. B3eMM m napiiTe, ho Te TpaÖBa na ca npMffl paHM b pbTHaTa tu nama, KoaTO e c aBTOMaTMi
KJTFOHajTKa.
Cmecpan:   ľja, npaßa cm. A nonaptHMTe cjioaieHH im ca b 6ará
M?
Bann:       O, OTgaBHa ca HapeAeHM b Moa Ky(j>ap. Cmeipcm:   KaTO npHCTMraeM yTpe Ha jieTwineTO b JIohaoh, Kail
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npMCTBraMe b 10.30 h. jiohaohcko BpeMe. (J>MJijin i HH nana c KOJiaTa cm. ntpBMTe neT geHa uie 6i.fleffl HacTaHeHM y Tax, a nocjie 3anoHBa HaniaTa oômkoji
- yÜHA30p, OKC(j)OpA, KeÄMÖpMAX, BpaMTbH, floßt M pp.
1. 06pa3\'BaHC Ha mlukiaii CTpa/v,aTeAHM npľmacTMíi
I MMHaAO CBtpiueHO
I Bpe/vie -ax/-six
npMÖpax HanMcax npe>KMBax
BMA^X
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX o6ajikox M3ry6MX HapeAMX
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHax M3AMraax B3ex qyx
npnGpaH npMÔpaHa npM6paHO npMÖpaHM
noAaAeH
noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaASHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMHaTO MĽ1H3TM
Muhoao cTpaAaTeAHO npMMacrne
HanMcaH HanMcaHa HanMcaHO HanMcaHii
o6Ae4eH o6Ae4eHa oOAeneHO oOAeneHM
M3AMTHaT M3AMrH3Ta M3AMTHaTO M3AMmaTM
npexHBSiH BMAaH
npe>i<MBaHa BMAsma
npOKMBHHO BMASIHO
npe>i<MBeHii bmaěhm
M3ry6eH M3ry6eHa M3ry6eHO M3ry6eHM
B3C-T
B3eTa
B3ÔTO B36TM
HapeAeH HapeAeHa HapeAeHO HapeAeHM
HyT 4yra
4yTO HyTM
||j II. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM (popMM
A,esrreAeH 3aAor
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
Tpa6ßaLue /\a mm 6bAaT M3AaAeHM BM3M noAaAeHM ca AOKyMeHTMTe ĎMAeTMTe m nacnopTMTe ca npMÖpaHM noAaptiiMTe ca HapeAeHM b Kycjjapa me 6tAeM HacTaHeHM y Tax
6axa o6cAy>KeHM 6bp3o nAaTeHM ca CbOTBeTHMTe TaKCM 6axa M3ry6eHM ABa AeHa xoTeAMTe 6axa pe3epBMpaHM
Te noAaeaT AOKyMeHTM b nocoACTBOTo.
Te nAauj,aT TaKCMTe.
KynMxa noAapbuw 3a bcmhkm.
HapeAMxa noAapbu,MTe b Kytjjapa.
LL^e ce HacTaHaT y Maa.
LU,e oĎMKOAaT hakom rpaAOBe.
AOKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTo.
TaKCMTe ca nAaTeHM.
3a bcmmkm 6axa KyneHM noAapbiíM.
noAapbU,MTe 6axa HapeAeHM b Kytfiapa.
Lue 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Maa.
HaKOM rpaAOBe me 6bAaT oomkoachm.
220
221
CßaTÖeHO nbTeiuecTBMe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no Mo^eAa:
A. MogeA:     PIpwBpa am napMTe? PlpMÖpaHM ca.
1. HanwcaxTe am AOMaujHOTO? ......................................
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa? ......................................
3. Bbpna am yqe6HMKa? ......................................
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaTa? ......................................
5. l/l36paxMe am /\,pexM 3a nw? ......................................
6. HaMepTa am riAaina? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlonpaBMXTe am pa/\MOTO? ľlonpaBeHo e.
1. 06Aene am /\eu,aTa? ......................................
2. I/bryÔM am KAlOHa? .......................................
3. Hape^MXTe am Me6eAMTe? .......................................
4. CßbpLLi MXMe am pa6oTaTa? .......................................
5. /\aAoxre am HaeMa? .......................................
6. Hay4M am CTMXOTBopeHMeTO? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ripMexa am npoeKwre? [IpMeTM ca.
1. Myxa AM bcmmkm HOBMHaTa? .......................................
2. B3exa am Ha/\bp? .......................................
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAilKOTO? .......................................
4. 06yxa am nexAM? .......................................
5. ripecüKoxa am nAOLU,aAa? .......................................
6. Cb6y am AereTO? .......................................
2 CBtp>KeTe npaBMAHo /ipete koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3fta/\eHM.
TaKCMTe ca	Myra
XopaTa ca	pe3epBMpaH
HoBMHaTa e	nAaTeHM
XoTeAbT e	o6cAyxeHM
TImcmoto e	no/\aAeHM
rio/i.apbu.MTe ca	HanMcaHa
CraTMHTa e	npMĎpaHM
/\oKyMeHTMTe ca	HanMcaHO
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe wecra c noAxoftsmiH crpaAaTeAHm npimacTHsi:
usMumu npuSpanu u3s,gena usnumo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ............................... pa3x6bP',5,HU
2. BaHMu,aTa e ...............................
3. MaiiiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MnHMMTe He ca ...............................
u3*iemeH
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /ÄMCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opei_LbT He e ...............................
8. rioAbT He e ...............................
TpaHopop/viMpaíÍTe M3peieHHirra no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoqeTeHa ot MeHe.
Xy ao>k h m KbT HapMcyBa nopipeTa. noptpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAo»HMKa.
omßopeH
"3iianaHa
1. Bcmmkm HaKaT BaKaHLLMüTa.
2. Til npenoAaBa ypoi<a.
3. MaŕíCTopbT nonpaBü paAMOTO.
4. Tm M3noA3Ba MHCTpyweHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpciiT npenoAaßaTeAsi.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CBeTa rAeAaT (f>wAMa „XapM rioTbp".
i. MogeA: Hne uj,e 3aKAiOMMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa uie 6i»Ae 3aKAioieHa ot Hac.
1. BaH5i me OĎMKOAM Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeAnm bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAO>Ka noAapbUMTe B Kyc^apMTe.
4. HMe me nocpew,HeM rocTa Ha AeTMLuero
5. BMe nie AOHeceTe Baraxa.
í. MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO Seine HanpaneHO ot tstx.
1. A3 HanpaBMX nOKynKM.
2. CTecfiaH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
|r. MogeA: Hne maxMe Aa M3ry6MM KAioMa
4. Tm KynM eAeKTpoHHa Mrpa 3a Aeu,aTa.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
KAioMbT mewe Aa 6i>Ae 3ary6eH ot Hac
1. Tm uieme Aa noApeAMm ApexMTe. 4. Te LLiaxa Aa 3anoHHaT o6MKOAi<aTa CAeA
2. Omamit melue Aa 4al<a MAaAO>KeHiiMTe. neT ahm.
3. Tu uieme Aa npMĎepe napMTe. 5. Hne w,HXMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
222
22Í
CBaTSeHO m>TeuiecTBHe
5   Pa6oTeTe no Mo^eAa:
Kynux cm KOMntoTbp, ho mm Tpa6Ba noMom, Aa ro MHCTaAMpaM. OBaAMX ce Ha KOMnioTbpHMaj cneu,MaAMCT. Eto HeroBMTe MHCTpyKiiMM no TeAecjxjHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! Ao6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. llocAe iokbo as npaBSi?
1. Cao>km ro Ha 6iopoTo! ApSpe, ... .
2. Bkaiohm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CBbp>KM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMiuioTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAMMOTO Konne! ... .
5. 1/lHCTaAwpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! PaSoTM!
6   TpaHC<j)opMnpanTe MspeneHiMiTa b ,A,eaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO Seine HanpaBeHo ot ABaMaTa. AeaMaTa HanpaBuxa bcwhko HeoBxoAMMO.
1. Te 6axa nocpemHaTM ot yCMMXHaTa MAaAa >KeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot igx.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa oSmkoachm ot BaHa,
4. rioAapbiJ,MTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b 6ara>Ka ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha caKOTO ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Cret^aH me clb^aT nocpeuiHaTM Ha AeTMiiieTO b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHctpopwnpaiiTe n3pe4eHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTeH ot Hero.
1. A3 re npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro naKa.
3. Cre4>aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe m no3ApaBMxa.
5. Hne a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom re noioHM.
7. Ta je npne.
8 n
onbAHete npa3HHTe MecTa cbc crpaAaTeAHMTe npnnacTna Ha rAaroAirre:
omtepua Ynoa MBbpwBa/u pa3xBbpM
pa36un
1/13 KpMMMHaAHaTa xpoHMKa Ha secTHMKa:
Buepa cAeAoBeA Beiiie .................... o6Mp b A°Ma Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6euje ..................... KyneTo My 6eiiie ..................... CraMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BeuiMTe 6axa .................... ot WKatjjOBeTe. BM>KyTaTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napnre m AOKyMeH™Te, komto 6sixa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAH0 c Kacaia. KpaAUMTe He ca .....................
\ OTKpMiiTe rpeuiKHTe b M3peieHmrra:
Plo6eAMx bcmhkm Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe no6eAeTM. MaaT e M3nMH, a 6om6ohmt6 - M3S1A5IHM.
KonneTO Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. flaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aB0 M3rAaAeT.
: flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Aieo-a, Karo M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe crpaAaTeAHn kohctpvkuhh:
6ua HapeieH       Buau npuemu       6ua nosHaBaH       6uAa ym6bpgeHa
Sua npu3Ham
|e Cb3gagena
1. BpaTsiTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH.
2. E3MKbT Ha cAaBAHMTe .................... A°6pe ot GparaTa Kmpma m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „CDmaoco(|)", CAeA KaTO noAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe
4. CAaBUHCKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6pa™.
5. VieHMiiMTe Ha Ki/ipnA m MeTOAMM .................... ot nap Bopnc b EbArapMa.
6. CTapo6bArapcKMa e3Mi< .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacM4eci<MTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbU,KM, AaTMHCKM  M eBpeMCKM.
7. CAaBaHCKaTa nncMeHocr m KyATypa .................... b BbArapwa b Kpaa Ha IX seK.
PeKop,a,i>T Ha TafiBaH
B rpaHjiM03HaTa iirpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HanrrpeBapa B Taiine Seme nocra-kii peicopn 3a Han-BiicoKaTa crpana b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BMCOHHHaTa era ot 1 m. 101-eTaxHHJTT HeSocrbpran, komto 6e HapeqeH „Taiine 101", 3acemiH c 57 I Haii-BHcoKHTe crpanii b CBeTa no oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiHTe 6jiM3HaiiH „IIeT-|Hac" b Kyana JIaMrryp, ManafeTta. KynnTe 3ajjT,p2caxa peKopna en caMo neT ijrHHM, a „Taiine" cbiiio Moace rj,a He hocm jiaBpHTe ch ffMro. „Bypx XJ,y6aii" b |6ei]MHeHMTe apaGcioi eMupcTBa, komto ce oqaicBa Ha HanxBtpxiM 600 m. no nan. Hie 6bij,e 3aBbpnieH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha icyjiHTe „IIeTpoHac" ca ocJ)opMeHH Kara oceinjibiHa HcnaMCKa |e3na, a Ha „Bypat flyGaii" Hie 6bjre naflena ^opinaTa Ha eHHO nycTMHHO HBeTe |uiecr BeHqejiHCTneTa.
„TaHne 101" He e Haii-eneraHTHaTa KOHCxpyKuria, ho e cna6nem c HaH-6T>p-Te acaHChopii, komto neraT Harope c 61 kmAi.
Bcimkh HeGocTbpraini ce nroneaT ot BflTbpa. TIpM TOBa „Taime 101" e M3-aaT b CTpaHa Ha TaH(J)yHHTe. 3a na 6T.rie ocnrypeHO cnoKoiicTBHe Ha oGMTaie-My, Han 88-wa eTax e nocTaBeHO raraHTCKO Maxano c T/erao 660 TOHa, Koe-i npoTHBOCTOH Ha BaTtpa h HaManaBa nioneeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(Flo MamepuoAa „Taune Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" cn. National geographic - hwizapux, 6pou m. deneMepu, 2005 z)
ca pogem
224
IvbAzapcka kyxHa
EflMH nen MaÜK M3HeHana BaHa c HeoqaKBaH Bbnpoc:
- BaHa, Moxein jim na roTBMin J1030BH capMMintM?
- 06nKHOBeHo BKHHM MaMa totbh, ho 3Haa Kax ce npasaT, 3aniOTO cbm a raenana noraa m>i
- Mhoto mi xapecßa TOBa SurrapcKO acrae. Moxe jim na mm flauem peneirraTa, 3a na a na| Ha MaÄKa mm.
- Pa36Hpa ce, me nMTaM KaKBo tomho ce cjiarauie b nnMKaTa na ctpMMTe h yTpe me HMa penenTaTa.
JToJOUU CapMH'IIUI
rionönpaT ce cpenHo rojieMH m Mjianw jtcgobm racTa, msmhctI BaT ce OT npraoMTe h ce M3MMBäT. 3a 4 nopiiMH ca Heo6xonn mm OKOJio 30 jiMCTa, komto ce noTanaT 1-2 mmhyth bt.b Bpsin! noflcojieHa Bona m ce ii3Bääca;aT, 3a na H3CTHHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSBa na ce HanpaBM njrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyjKHH cnenHMTe nponyKTM:
V2 Kr KaÜMa (mjmho Meco),
1 ronaMa raaßa nyic,
1 Kaij)eHa Hannca opM3,
1 lepBeH noMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa jrbXMira HOMaTeHO niope),
3-4 JITaJKMnM OJIMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kaletra jibaoraKa ^epßeH nnnep,
coji Ha BKyc, qepeH irnnep m nonnpaBKH no M36op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha cmtho m ce nbpxM b ohmoto. IIIom OMeri He, KT.M Hero ce npM6aBa opM3T>T, komto ce irbpxM, HOKaTO ct| He npo3paneH, a cjien TOBa ce noöaBa KaÄMaia, 3arn>p2iBa ce j Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT qepBeHMar nnnep, Hapa3aHMHT noMaT I nonnpaBKMTe. Ot Tai« npMroTBeHaTa mmna ce B3eMa no 'l cyneHa jitiKMiia m ce 3aBiiBa BtB bcckm no30B jihct. CapMffl| ce HapexnaT b TeHnxepa, 3ajiMBaT ce c naena Maina Bona, np| TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopnenaHOBa qMHMa m ce BapaT Ha orbH.
MoraT na ce cepBirpaT c Knceno MnaKO.
Mains npoieTe peuenTaTa c MHTepec:
- BaHa, mhoto tm Sjiaronapa!
- O, MaÜK, a3 TpaSßa na tm önaronapa 3a TBoa MHTepec kbm ÖTJirapcKaTa KyxHa. ToBa j jiacKae. I
noA6npaT ce ao3obu AHcra
M3HHCTBaT Ce OT Apb>KKHTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBH nAbHKaTa
AyKw ce Hapa3Ba
ntpXM Ce B OAHOTO
npn6aßa ce opn3tr
Ao6aßa ce Kaw/waTa capMMTe ce napcvKA.ti 3aAMBaT ce c BOAa
. CTpaAaTeAeH 3a/vor c ub3BpaTHii (|)op,viii
AeaTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Ba/vie AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LU,e HapexeM Ayi<a.
rlOAÖMpaM A030BH AHCTa.
rioA6pax Hy>KHHTe noAnpaBKw.
11 le noA6epa Han-MHTepecHaTa peu,enTa.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT nie ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AHCTa ce noA6npaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noA6paxa. PenenTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
CpaBHCHiie Ha npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHM 11 Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKLinn
üpimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKLinn
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKLLMH
Te3M AHCTa ca m3mhth. riAbHKaTa Beine HanpaßeHa. /\0MaTbT ine 6i>Ae Hapa3aH.
OpM3bT e H3nbp>KeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepßnpaHM c KHceAO MAaKO. MepBeHMHT nwnep me 6bAe cv\o>KeH HaKpaa.
AwciaTa ce n3MHBaT. ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBH. /\oMaTbT ine ce Hapexe.
OpH3bT Ce H3nbp>KBa.
CapMMTe ce cepßwpaxa c KwceAo MAaKO. MepBeHwaT nwnep me ce cao>kh HaKpaa.
III
BesAUMHH <|>opMH Ha rAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMLLa ot nAbHKaTa.
Bapn ce Ha thx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaOTO ce nne ropeuip.
Heujp ce wyßa.
TyK He ce nymn.
B ayAHTopwaTa He ce roßopn.
Ha AeKLiHH Tpa6ßa Aa ce BHHMaßa.
226
227
Eb/irapcKa Kyxtui
ifiiiamiiiia
1    OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTansiT A030BHTe Awcra? Ao30BHTe Ancra ce noTansiT BbB Bpsima noAcoAena boJ
A. l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe CAeAHme cj)pa3w:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaTa?
2. no KOAKO ce B3eMa ot nAtHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbp>KM AyKvr?
4. C K3KBO Ce 33AHBaT capMHTe?
5. Koako coA ce CAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaňTe CAeAHme (j)pa3i/i:
1. C KaKBO ce npwTMCKaxa capMirre?
2. KaK ce Hapsoaxa pflmsrvnel
3. Kora ce npn6aBn opľotT?
4. Koako BpeMe ce totbh »AeHeTO?
5. B KaKBO ce 3aBH nAbHKaia?
B. l/l3noA3Barrre CAeAHMTe cj)pa3n:
1. Kora me ce cao>km KaüMaia?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBM HepBerinsiT nnnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBHT noAnpaBKme?
4. KaK me ce cepBi/ipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce 5iAaT capMHTe?
Ha BKyc,
Ha ™x orbH,
no 1/2 cyneHa Abxnu,a,
AOKaTO craHe npo3paMeH,
c HaeHa 4ama BOAa.
BbB BCeKll A03OB A H CT,
c nopueAaHOBa 4mhi/líi, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe Ayi<bT,
Ha CMTHO,
nOAOBMH Mac.
Korara A°HAaT rocTMTe, Ha BKyc, Hari-HaKpasi, CAeA KaT0 ce H3nbp>Kii opn|
C KHCeAO MAHKO.
2   CBbpxeTe npaciiAHo koaohkhtc:
MogeA:   B napAaMeHTa  -►  ce o6cb>KAaT 3aKOHHTe Ha Abp>KaBaTa.
rio TeAeBH3n>iTa B 6bAeme
BbB BeCTHMLlMTe
Ot MHTepHeT B yHMBepcnTeTa
ce onaKBaT npo/weHH b TeMnepaTypHTe.
ce npeAaBaT <j>mamm.
ce 3anncBa My3HKa.
ce M3y4aBaT pa3AH4HH cneu,naAHOCTH.
ce Cbo6u_i,aBaT HOBMHHTe.
AOB1,PujeTe MipeiCHHHia no MO/\CAa:
Tai<a He ce ripaBn! Lfoge/i:   3auj,o OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c ho>k?
1. 3am,o nymnm TyK?
2. 3amp roBopi/iuj bmcoko b My3esi?
3. 3aiiio niieui TOnAa 6wpa?
4. 3aiiio «Aeiii MHoro Beqep?
5. 3auj,o hocwuj 6oTymn npe3 ahtoto?
Pa5oteTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepsaTa He ce OTBapsi c ho>k.
ĚiogeA:      A3 pe>Ka Ayi<a.
A Kai< ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖwpam A030BHTe AUCTa. .
2. J» MHcrn AHCTaTa ot Apb>KKHTe.
3. Bne npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hue AOĎaBHMe KariMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMHTe...............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pe>i<e Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMii m ma3/\v\.
ioto ce CMeciiT npoAyi<THTe.
CAeA KaTO ce H3nbp>KM AyKbT.
BHHMaTeAHO.
rionijAHeTe npa3HHTe Anecta c Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHHTe (jiop/vvii:
B BaHKaTa:
- Moas, Ka>i<eTe mm KaK ce n3Aasa KpeA^THa KapTa!
- HaŇ-HanpeA ......................... (jjopMyAsip n ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... naprrre.
- BeAHara aw MO>i<e Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaÖBa A3 ......................... ABe ceAMMnw, 3a Aa ESM npi/iroTBsrr AaMHHwpaHO KapTOHHe.
- B KaKBa BaAyTa ......................... napme.
- Ot 6aHKOMaTHTe b 6bArapnsi ......................... AeBOBe.
ce noAyiaßam cß ntwaKa «■ Bnacarn
ce nom>t6a ce B3e\,a ce "^noA3Ba ce mezw">
228
229
EbArapcKa KyxHH
6   TpaHcqbopMľipaŕiTe npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHMTe KOHCTpynm-iH by>b BMBpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHH:
AoBbpiuete M3peHeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
ylogeA:
OweTKaTa 3a tok He e nAaTeHa.
TpaSßa Aa ce nAatM a° KPasl Ha weceua.
A. MogeA:    Beqepara e npnroTBeHa.
1. CaAaTaTa e HanpaßeHa.
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTyAeHH.
3. AecepTbr e cepBHpaH.
4. rivryBaHeTO e ypeAeHO.
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAeHM'
6. floAapbi^MTe ca KyneHM.
Benepsrra ce npMroTBH.
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe m,e 6i>AaT KyneHM yTpe.
BwAeTMTe ui,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. /\OKyMeHTHTe me 6tAaT noAyneHM b Hati-CKopo Bpe/we.
2. Pe3epBau,nsiTa me 6bAe HanpaßeHa cAeABam,aTa ceAMni;a.
3. A0KAaAtT uiß 6i>Ae HanHcaH yTpe.
4. BaraxbT me 6bAe npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyrpwHTa.
5. rinaHOTO me 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbmM.
6. OöuKOAKaTa me 6bAe opraHH3npaHa.
7   OTroBopeTe Ha ubnpociiTo no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAaTa He e am yoiMTa?
LLine ce b MOMema.
KaqSero He e am HanpaßeHO? BenepaTa He e am croTBeHa? riaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rAaAeH? CrpaAaTa He e am nocrpoeHa? PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? /\oMaiiiHMTe He ca am HanucaHM?
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa.
2. Hae/wbT He e AaAen.
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAeqSoHa He e noAyqeHa.
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaAeHa-
5. AMHHaTa KapTa He e noAnMcaHa.
6. CTyAeHTCKaTa KHM>KKa He e noAnenaTaHa.
TecT 3a 3HaMeHneTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeahMTe unerase no npMopMTeT, Karo 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecßa HaM-MHoro:
^^^^^^
B.. OTrameTe 3Ha4eHM5iTa Ha u,BeTOBeTe m MHTepnpeTMpairre CBoa M36op:
MepßeHMJiT u,b5it ce npeAno^MTa ot Q . 3eAeHM5iT U.B5IT ce xapecßa ot
XbATMaT U.B51T ce nocraBfl HanpeA b KAacaLuwa ot \^\ Cmhmírt ubht ce nocTaBsi Ha nbpBMTe MecTa ot [~| BMOAeTOBMaT HBaT ce M3ÖMpa ot \^\ . Kat|)íiBMaT U.B51T ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot Q . Cmbmht u,b5it ce npeAnoHMTa ot MepHMaT u,bht ce M36npa ot
□
1) xopa, komto oÔMMaT Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
2) Xopa, KOMTO MM3T
Hy>KAa ot npowiaHa.
5) ynopMTM xopa, komto OÖMMaT CKbnM BemM.
3) cnoKOMHM m LiecTHM xopa.
4) xopa, KOMTO MCKaT Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
6) xopa, komto ca HécraOMAHM b MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM.
8) MeMiaTeAM m mmctmü,m.
>30
231
f
BbArapCKa icyxH»
1-01 HarwuieTe peu,eriTa 3a Bauie HaiinoHaAHo ac™e, Kara n3noA3BaTe CAe^HMTe Bt>3BpaTHO-cTpaftaTeAHiiTe ipop,\ui:
B3eMa ce no/\6npa ce
M3MHB3 Ce
Hapii3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa36iapKBa ce cnnBa ce Ao6aB« ce nocoAsiBa ce
Bap n ce neie ce ni,p>KM ce cepBwpa ce si^e ce
11
B eAHo OT M3peMeHMSTTa HMa rpeiuKa. OTKpMĚÍTe a!
BpaniTe ce OTBapaT aBTOMawiHO. BwAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 ct.
TeAec))OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMoui - 150 ce H36npa 6e3nAaTHO. BwAeTH ce npoAaBaT ot BOA,a4a caMO Ha cnwpKa.
12 OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe 3a BauiaTa crpaHa:
1. KaKBo ce Ka3Ba npH nbpßa cpema?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3aBa He>KeAaHne?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAMK^eH?
4. KaKBo ce npaBM caca seMepsi?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBsib3t BpbciHMU.M? A Bb3pacTHH xopa?
232
Kakh KbM u,ßemoßufi mean Ha Aboinep:
iiepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cu8 - 4, 3eAeH - 5, Katpaß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - S.
?Ä|Wf Jiff
Hhkom HaMMHM Aa ce xapecaMe Ha iíHTepBio 3a paöoTa
Moate aa waraejKnaTe ao6pe b hobmh cn koctiom, ho aiío HCKäTe aa Sbneie M36pan npM MHTepBioTo 3a pa6oTa, TpaÔBa aa BHMMaBaTe icaií ce ii3pa3»BaTe. .
B KOMnaHMMTe h tjjHpMHre ca TipceHH OHesii KaHanaa™, koiito rOBOpaT npaBMJiHO m acHO. Kom ca Haíí-necTO cpeinaHMTe rpeniKM:
1. JIyiviii-napa3HTii: M36arBaiÍTe ayMM kbto „aivra", „3HaeTe", „OKeň", „TaKa na ce Kääte". He TpaÖBa na ce nonycKa rpeuiKaTa BcaKO iwpeneHMe na 3anoqBa no to3m HanMH.
2. Oóbpiíaiia HinoHamm: Mohotohhi«[t roBop nnM noBinnaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha Bcaico M3peneHHe ce yceniaT Kara HecnrypHOCT. A e Bäsaro ot <|)HpMaTa na ca y6ene-HM, ne Bne cre KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Henio TpaÔBa na ce ica3Ba y6enMtenH0, 3a aa ce Cb3-gaae BnenaTneHMe, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH roBop: KoraTO cnMBaTe jjyMMTe nim ne rn npoM3HacaTe noicpaö, nocjia-HMeTO oclaBa HeacHO. 3a na He ce nojrynM TOBa, noGpe nie 6bne npeau iíHTepBiOTO na ca B3e™ HaKonKO ypoKa npn noronen.
4. BT.p30 roBopeHe: npn MHTepBK) bcmiikm ca HanpemaTH, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocnenasa no-TpynHO n 3a TaKMBa KaHnnna™ ce Miícnn, ne ca HepBanii it He ce oneHa-BaT no6pe ot xypirro.
(no Momepucui om eecmnuK „24 wca", 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
233
Xaüge, nojuiemnaü cu Manko!
Ahm h rierbp peniMxa jia 3aMMHaT Ha crynem-CKa Spnn CAIIÍ - 3a TpM Mečena. Hlaxa na 3aKbCHeaT 3a HManoTO Ha HaTa rcflMHa, ho 3a Tax öerne Baaoio na HayqaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK h na BMriaT AMepHKa. 3a napMTe, komto maxa na ci jiaT, BTjo6nie He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, ne Haina na ca mhoto.
B Hera Ha 3aMHHaBaHeTo ce cpemraxa Ha neTMnieTo. nonirra Ha MHifiopMaiiMHTa:
- TocnojKMije, ÖMXTe jim mm Ka3ajiM Ha kom TepMMHaji ce eiaa öaraxw 3a Hio Mopx?
- 3a Hio MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMMHaji.
TaM Ahm h IleTtp BMiiaxa jrbJirM onauiKM, Hapejjiixa ce m laKaxa. rjoöne TexHiMT pen.
ne-rbp KaiM Ky4>apMTe Ha jreHTaTa.
- rocnoflMHe, BCM^KHaT jim öaraat e Bam?
- He, CMHM3T icy())ap e Ha npnaTejiicaTa mm, a Ra^aBicr
MOIÍ.
- BnxTe jim mm nanM ÔMjieTa Ha BauiaTa npnaTejiKa m oc BeTe caMO HeřÍHMa i<y4>ap Ha jieHTaTa, a nocjie me- neioipaM mna.
Ahm m nerbp npenaiioxa öaraxa cm, MMHaxa MMTHmeci KOHTpoji m onen 30 MMHyTM 6axa B caMOJieTa. npencTOenie mm nacoB nojieT etc CMaHa Ha caMOJieTa b JIohjjoh m 1-nacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a qaiiairni.
rjoKaTO jieTaxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonMTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBO 6m HanpaBima, aito cnenejiMHi ot aMe] KaHCiOTa jiOTapna 1 mjih. jiojiapa?
- KaKBO 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HaMa na Mrpaa Ha Tapiia, 3aTOBa HaMa na cnenejia. BTopo, no t&3m npMHiiHa hh He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahm, xaniie, noMe^Taä cm mbjiko! He Moxein jim?
- rj,o6pe. rja npeflnojioaoiM, He cnenejia. KaTO ce BbpH: Bbjirapiia, 6mx jiajia qacT ot napMTe Ha pojiMTejiMTe ch. IIoi
6mx cm icynMJia e/jHa MajiKa KOJia, 3a na e no-jiecHO na nbTyBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha HaKOii noM cnpaini. Lie ce HyBcreaM HiacTJiHBa, Mora na mm noMoraa c Hemp. C TOBa, B to ocTaHe, 61-ixMe mo^jim nsaMaTa na HanpaBMM enno oicojiocBeTCKo nbTenieq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha nnaHa tm e qynecei XyöaBO e na cm noMenraeM, Hann? M aico mm ax napM, BeflHara max na njiaHMpal 3a MeHe m 3a Te5e enHo okojiocbctcko it TeuiecTBMe!
6nxTe am mh Ka3aAM
6nx cm KynMAa e/i,Ha MaAKa KOAa
ÖMXTe am mm AaAl1 ÖMAeTa
AO mac- TexHMaT peA
6mx AaAa MacT ot napMTe
KaKBO 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npeAocTaBMAa Ha hsikom aom
HMLiio He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÔMXMe MorAM Aa cm HanpaBMM nbTeuieciBMe
aKo m Max napM, m a3 urax Aa nAaHnpaM
KaKBo 6m HanpaBMAa, aKo cneneAMui 1 mah. AOAapa
06pa3ysaHe Ha ycAORHO HaKAOHeHiie
rlOAO>KMTeAHH IpOpMM
OrpimaTeAHM (popMM
BbnpOCMTeAHH (pOpMM
33 6mX OTMLUbA TM 6m OTMUJbA TOM 6m OTMUJbA Ta 6m OTMLUAa TO 6m OTMUIAO HMe ÔMXMe OTMUIAM BMe ÖMXTe OTMUIAM Te ÔMXa OTMUJAM
a3 He ĎMX OTMUlbA TM He 6m OTMUJbA TOM He 6m OTMLUbA
Ta He 6m OTMuiAa
TO He 6m OTMUIAO HMe He ÖMXMe otmluam BMe He ÖMXTe otmluam Te He ÖMxa otmluam
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMLUbA? TM (He) 6m AM OTMUJbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? Ta (He) ÖM AM OTMLUAa? TO (He) ÖM AM OTMUIAO?
HMe (He) 6nxMe am otmluam? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otmluam? Te (He) ÖMxa am otmluam?
11. Vnoipe6a h 3HaMeHue
1. VhTMBM (pOpMM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BMXTe AM MM Ka3aAM KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa? BnxTe am 3aTB0pMAM npo3opeLia? He ÖMXTe am a°ujam no-paHo? He ÖMXTe am hm noMOLHaAM?
(MoAa, i<a>i<eTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (MoAa Te, Aari My ÖMAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (MoAa Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMorHeTe hm!)
234
235
XaňA£, noMetrraft ch iuaAKo!
2. YCAOBHH KOHCTpyKU,MM, M3pa3ílBaiHM HaMepeHwe mam »eAaHMe
XapecBaM Mopero.
06w4aM Aa nvryBaM.
UcKaM Aß noMoma Ha cnpau,HTe.
Bux >i<mbha Kpaň MopcKHa 6psir.
Bux o6hkoaha cBeTa.
Bhx hm AaA 4acT 0T napHTe.
3. YCAOBHH H ipO'ieHUil, H3pa3eHH C yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHľie
Ako iiMaM BpeMe, 6nx n3Aíi3Aa Ha pa3X0AKa. Ako h Max >KeAaHne, 6wx AowAa c Bac. Ako 6eiiie ce oôaAUA, 6mx ro noKaHHA.
III. VCAOBHU inpeMemiH B M3ÍIBnTeAHO U yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3üBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie - M3Bi>puJBaHe Ha AeücTBMeTO npM onpeAeAeHM ycAOBusi
Ako MMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max speMe, Ako 6six hm3a BpeMe,
me a°ha3. lii^ix Aa A°w/\z.
6wX AOLUtA.
2. YCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe - Bb3MO>KHOCT, HaMepeHMe, >KeA3HHe
6HX AOLUbA.
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max BpeMe, Ako 6flx iiMaA speMe,
(loMOAeTe AK)6e3HO no MOAeAa:
JaTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. OösiCHeTe 3aAa4aTa!
3. Aa" KAK>Lia!
4. HanpaBH Katjje!
5. AOHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKan MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no leAe^oHa!
BMXte am 3aTBopMAii BpataTa?
|A  3aAaúTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, Karo ynoTpeSMTe CAeAHMTe cppa3M:
flogeA:     McKaM Aa bhah hobh Mecra! Bm am TptrHaA Ha nvr?
nhmyßaM 12 naca nc caMOAem
1. Bne MCKaTe Aa snAyne AMepwKa.
2. Ahu m rierbp HCKaT Aa HaywaT no-Ao6pe aHľAHHCKH. omußai» Ha paôoma 6 AoHgoH
3. Tu HCKaru Aa saMMHeiii HaAaAeH. nanycuaM ce/ueücmßomo cu
yia Gcqku geH
4. Hne MCKaMe otammhh 6eAe>KKn Ha n3nnTHTe
5. Tsi HCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
6. Toň HCKa Aa neneAU Ao6pe.
3anoi6aM Begnaza
paôoma noBeie
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHMTe <|>pa3M
WlogeA:
lii,e AoňAeuJ ah c Hac?
Bmx AouibA, aKo HMaM BpeMe.
"I    nonMTaňTe ywTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e qacbT?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako Maca e baskw 3a Byprac?
3. Kôra 3aTBapn KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa CTHma ao yHWBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako CTpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Koň aBTo6yc OTHBa ao AeTMii^eTO?
Bwxte am mm Ka3aAM koako e MacbTi?
236
J
1. Toň uj,e Kynu au KOAaTa?
2. Bne uj,e 3aMWHaBaTe ah?
3. Tu me AOMAeti' m AOBe4ePa?
4. Te we OTHAaT aii Ha khho?
5. Ta me ce MBH ah Ha H3nUT?
H3MepST ÖHAeTH.
ce noAroTBH Ao6pe. npwroTBHM AOKyMeHTMTe. Cb6epe napu. CBbpixia pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpujeTe M3peHeHM$iTa no MOAeAa:
jíoge/i: Ako HABaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKU,HM, Te 6wxa ce cnpaBiiAM no-A°6pe Ha u3nnTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenncBaAM ypou,nTe, ...
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpa>KHeHHjrra, ... .
3. Ako tm nnujenie A0MaujHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCtCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto,
5. Ako a3 BHHMaBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako Deine npoBepiiAa AHKTOBKaTa, .
237
XaiÍAe, noMevraH ch msako!
6 rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAiiTe: MogeA: Bmx niiA e/\Ho Kaipe, aKO noMepnuuj.
1......................................................................., aKO HacTOHBaTe. „„,„
' noKaHa,
2......................................................................., aKO MCKauj. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKO HHMaLu Hnuj,o npoTMB. mphaHa,
4......................................................................., aKO mu npe/v\o>KaT. ce9Ha>
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., aKO ce cbrAacw.
7 3aMecTeTe no/v,HepTaHHTe rAaroAHii cpop.ivit b Gt^eme b vuiHaAOTo c cpopMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyjKaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako FIoam MMaiue 2 AeBa, meine Aa cia Kynu eAHH roAsíM cAaAOAeA-Ako rioAM uMauje 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynMAa eAHH roAsíM cAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp UMauje 20 AeBa, meine Aa noKaHH Ahh Ha BeHepsi. Ako HMaxMe 200 AeBa, msixMe Aa oTHAeM Ha eKCKyp3Hfl. Ako nMaxTe 2000 AeBa, msixTe Aa 3anoMHeTe MaAbK 6w3Hec. Ako tu MMaiue 20 000 AeBa, meme Aa en Kynum KOAa. Ako toíí MMaiue 200 000 AeBa, meine Aa ň noAapu Kbina Ha Mopero. Ako th MMaiue 2 000 000 AeBa, meine Aa 3anoiHe npoM3BOACTBO Ha cjjapMaiieBTUMHu npoAVKiJ
8 3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (|)op.\in b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b Sbfremp BpeMe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Toíí me nae/vie au Ktmara? En si HaeA, aKO HaMepw napu. LU,e si HaeAie, aKO HaMepn napu.
1. LU,e HanpaBHuj am npeBOAa? Ehx ro HanpaBnA, ai<o hmsm BpeMe.
2. Bi/ie me yHacTBäre am b ceMMHapa? EnxMe ynacTBaAH, aKO noAroTBHM MaTepnaA.
3. Ta me n3BeAe am KyieTo? Bu ro ľi3BeAa, ai<o He e 3aeTa.
4. Aeuara nie noAesiT ah UBeTsna? Enxa rn noAeAH, aKO He 3a6paBsiT.
5. PleTbp me A0Hece AM Kyt)>apa? En ro AQHecbA, aKO ro nOMOAnw.
9 3aMecreTe noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAHM (pop.vin b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (|>op,vui b StAeuie BpeMe b MHHaAOTO no MOAeAa: |
MogeA: LLI,e AOMAeiu am c nac? Bmx AonibA, aKO n/viax BpeMe.
LU,six Aa AOHAa/ aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho hsimbm BpeMe m h si Ma Aa A0MAa-)
1. Llie My noKaxew am craTnsiTa? Bmx My si noKa3aA, aKO MO>i<ex Aa si HaMepsi.
2. Tom nie si noioHM am? Em si noKaHMA, aKO ce 6sixa BMAeAM.
3. Ule OTMAeiu am Ha Tecra? Bmx otmlutjA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAroTBSi.
4. LLI,e si nocpemHeTe am Ha AeTMUuero? EMXMe si nocpemHaAM, aKO 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te ine npeAcraBsiT am npoeKTa? Snxa ro npeACTasMAM. aKO BMe 6sixTe noMCKaAM.
rioniiTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npMsiTeAsi/npnsiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe BbnpocM, noAoÖHM Ha CAeAHMTe:
BMxa am CKOHMAM c napaujyT? Enxa am BAe3AM b nemepa? BMxa am MMHaAM no BbXeH MOCT? BMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHas?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m oiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM cpopMM
B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO 6MXTe Ka3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpeina?
2. KbAe ĎMXTe otmluam, aKO cne^ieAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH 6mact?
3. KaK önxTe pearnpaAM, aKO cTaHeTe cBMAeTeA Ha KpaxBa b TpaMBasi?
4. KaKBO önxTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hsikom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM nBeTe?
5. KaKBO 6nxTe cm noMMCAMAM, aKO Luet|)bT Bm HaMMme?
B si pa
„... C XHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npaii,
"re Mpa3» jKHBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTHß! -
JJ,opn na yMHpaM,
aoiBOTa c rpvöirre
jiami qenMHHM
a3 nas nie oônnaM!
A3 naK nie o6ma7\t!
3a Hero - JKHBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx bctmico. -JleTsra 6mx
che npoÖHa ManniHa b HeöeTO 6hx BJie3Haji bt,b B3pnBHa paiieTa, caMHHTiK
ÔMX TbpCHJI
b npocTopa
/rajie^Ha
nnaHeTa."
(om cmuxomeopeHuemo „Expa", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MbHMMKO AK)6oB
„3a M-bHHHKO jiioSob H36posHJi 6mx cBeTa, 6hx KpaiHji 6oc, 6e3 manKa b yrpHH cmhsi, 6hx Kpa^iHJi b CHsir, CKpMJi b MeHe nponeira, 6hx Kpa^Hji b 6ypsi c neem npo3ri; b rpT>jj,Ta, 6nx KpaqiiJi csiKaui no poca b nycTHHa. 3a mtjHmhko jik)6ob n36poflMn 6mx CBeTa."
íl. BptXAUliKU
238
239
B 6aHkama
r
R1
Teopraoc OTHne b SamcaTa, 3a na H3Terjui napMTe, komto 6aina My Beine H3npaTHJi 3ä MecTpiiajiHaTa BHocica b ymiBepcMTeTa. Bene 6enie 3aKT>CHnjT c nnamaHeTo. ffi,eine na e rúra aico He My cb3naBaxa rrpo6neMM b 6aHi<aTa.
- Ibcnoxo, ÖMXTe jim npoBepMnn nanu e nonyneH npeBon Ha Moe MMe ot CojryH. Bene noBene ot cenMMira.
- fla, rocnonMHe, naifre mm nnnHaTa ch xapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíinaMTe!
CnyxHTejiKaTa TbpCH HaiconKO MMHyra b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My m Ka3a, ne He Haul HMKaKBM napH 3a Hero.
- Ibcnoxo, MflsaM Bene TpeTM m>T, 3a na Ttpca napMTe ch. Ako 3Haex, He me mh cmr Te TaicHBa npoöneMM, HMKOra HaMaine na ct>m ce noBepHJi Ha BaniaTa Samca. Mona, noBHöS niečia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeSa Ha 6bAeiu,e npeftBapuTeAHO BpeMe
me CbM noAyMMA me cm noAyMMA me e noAyHMA ine e noAyHMAa me e noAyMMAo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
me c/vie noAy^MAM me CTe noAyHMAM me ca noAyHMAM
ĽU,e CbM M3npaTMAa napirre HaBpeMe
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna menie na 3aMMHasa Ha cnenHanraamin b Il| HMa. OöanM ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na m nane : Ha3aeM, KaTO H o6eina, ne uje «ine BbpHajia no 1-2 m1 na, t. e. cnen Karo cm noüne.
CecTpa m OTMne b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBH napu npeBon.
- Mona, rocnoaome, icaKBo TpaÔBa na HanpaBa, 3a H3npaTa b Co<$>Ma noineHCKH 3annc?
- Tpa6Ba na nontnHMTe enMH (jJopMynap 3a 3amic. ki>b npennovHTaTe na 6T>ne - 6bp3 nnn oömkhobch?
- Ako e 6tp3, Kôra ine ca ro nojiynnnn?
- Bi>p3MaT 3anMC me e npHCTHraan 3a 10 naca, a ofij HOBeHMaT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mona, naíÍTe mm öjiaHKa 3a 6bp3 3annc!
- TpaSBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKca-ra e nBoiora.
- HaMa 3HaneHMe, BaacHOTO e, ne me cbm M3npaiá napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Meceu,a
A° o6aA 3anMCbT
me cbM ™ BbpHaAa.
(me ľM BbpHa)
me e npMCTMľHaA. (me npwcTMme)
06pa3yBaHe u ynoTpeSa Ha 6i»Aeiu,e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe b MMHaAOTo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
max Aa CbM nAaTMA
menie Aa cm nAaTMA meine Aa e nAaTMA merne Aa e nAaTMAa meine Aa e nAaTMAO
maxMe Aa CMe nAaTMAM maxTe Aa CTe nAaTMAM uuaxa Aa ca nAaTMAM
me m tm e BbpH3A3 A° 1-2 Meceu,a Kora me ca ro noAyHMAM npeBOAbT me e npwcnirHaA
Ba>KHOTO e, qe ine CbM M3npaTMAa napMTe meine Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HaMaine npoÔAeMM HMKora HaMaixie A3 CbM ce AOBepMA Ha 6aHK3Ta1j
2. VnoTpe6a
Ako aBTOôycbT He 6eine 3aKbCHaA,
m^X A3 CbM AOLUbA HaBpeMe. (max Aa A°íÍAa)
LU,flx A3 CbM CT3H3A Ao 8 Maca,
ho He Liyx MacoBHMKa. (max A3 CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
240
241
caMO 3a Anu,a
B 6aHKaTa
OöoGmeHHe Ha BbnpocmeAHM, oTHocMTeAHM, HeonpeAeAHreAHii, oTpímaTeAHw
H o5o6uiHTeAHH MeClOHMeHHSl
MecTOMMeHMa
BbnpocMTeAHM     OTHOCHTeAHM      HeonpeAeAMTeAHM   OTpHiiaTeAHH o6o6mHTel
KOM - KOrO KOÜTO - KOfOTO        H5IKOM - HSIKOrO    HHKOll - HI/lKOrO        BCeKH - BCSÉ
3a Anu,a
M
npeA-
3a npn3-Hau,n
3a npMTe->KaHne
KOSI
Koe
KOH
KaiCbB
KaKBa
K3KBO KaKBH
4MH HMSI
4 ne
KOSTTO
Koero
KOHTO
IQKbBTO
KaKBaTO
KaKBOTO K3KBHT0
HHMTO HUSITO
HneTo
HHMTO
3a KOAH- KOAKO HeCTBO
HS1KOS1 HSIKOe HS1KOM
HSIKaKbB
HsiKaKBa
HSIKaKBO HSI KaKBH
HeHMH HeHMSl
Henne
HeHHH
HSI KOAKO
Hemp
HMKOS1 HHKOe HHKOH
HHKaKbB HH KBKBa HMKaKBO HHKaKBH
HHHHH HMHMS1 HMHHe HHHMH
HHKOAKO HHUJO
BCSIKa BCS1KO BCMHKM '
BCSlKaKbBj BCSIKaKBal BCSIKaKBO BCSlKaKBM-l
V
OtroBopeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   Hsraa au a3 ce npwroTBsiLu cyrpnHTa npeAM 3aMMHasaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene uie Cbiw ce npinoTBMA.
1. HsiMa am Aa na3apyBauj cAeAoBeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HsiMa am Aa noApeAMLU MacaTa, Koraro AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa Bene
3. HsiMa am Aa 6osiAMcaiii siMLiaTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
4. HsiMa am a3 nperoBapauj BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HsiMa am a3 M3MMeuj npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
i
rionbAHeTe npajHiiTC Mecra c (|iopMn Ha 6tAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
Itoge/i:   Korá me ce cpem,HeM?
B 5 naca me a>m CBbpiuMAa pa6oTa. LLle ce cpeniHeM cAeA TOBa.
1. Korá me mm ce o6aAMiu?
B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3Asi3a). LLle tm ce oöaAsi npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npotj). Ai-iMMTpoB?
B 10 naca tom .......................... (aoma3) ■ LU,e roBopMM c Héro CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me nAaTMTe TaKcaTa?
CAeABam,aTa ceAMMua .................... (noAyqa) napMHeH npesoA. LLI,e nAaTMM ToraBa.
4. Kora me My BbpHeuj 3aeMa?
B Kpasi Ha Meceu,a .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora me- MM npaTMm napMTe?
B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. LLle tm tm npaTsi ToraBa.
t.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a Msicto KbAe
3a HaHMH KaK
242
KbAeTO
Hapemia
HSI KbAe
H M KbAe
BCSIKbAĚ
AoBbpiueTe no MOAeAa:
eMogeA: TpsiĎBa Aa npoBepMM Teda ao Kpasi Ha aöhsi.
He ce 6e3noKOM! AoToraBa me ™e ro npoBepMAn.
1. Tpsi6Ba a3 HanpaBMM Cbo6meHMeTO eAHa ceAMMHa npeAM cböpaHneTO.
2. TpsiĎBa a3 npMroTBMm AOKyMeH™Te none ab3 Ahm npeAM nbTyBaHeTO.
3. TpsroBa Aa M3npaTsiT noi<aHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hsikoako ahm npeAM OTKpMBaHeTo.
4. Tpsi6Ba a3 cbo6mMM AaTaTa Ha CBaT6aTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOBa.
5. TpsiSßa a3 mm o6acHMiii rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM w3nnTa.
6. Tpsi6ßa Aa 3aBbpujMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO na yne6HaTa roAMHa.
243
B 6amcara
4 ílonbAHeTe npasHinc Mecra c rAaroAHM (popn/vu Ha 6i.Aeme npeABapnTeAHo BpeMe b ivuiHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3auio He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    /\ocera umix Aa ct/w HanpaunA bcmhko Heo6xo/\MMo.
1. 3aLLip ne Me ct,6y/\M HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npnroTBa ce).
. 2. 3amp He nontAHMxa BeAHara cjíopMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. <M3npail
nouieHCKMa 3annc.
3. 3amp He bao>km napMTe b 6aHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) aJ
4. 3amp He 3ano4HaxTe Aa yuMTe cepMO3H0 ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Apcera ........................................ {noAroTBíi ce) 3a M3nMTa.
5. 3aujp He mm Ka3a Be/\Hara? Apcera............................................... (noMorHa).
5 ApBtPliJeTe M3pe>ieHM5iTa no MO,a,eAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako ce 6euje o6a/\MA npe/\M e/\MH iac, Bene uj,ífXMe /v,a CMe TpbruaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMoeHa
cneieAH
1. Ako Aeu,aTa 3Haexa, 4e qw noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... craaTa.
2. Ako mm 6euje Ka3aA, <ie napMTe tm TpaĎBaT BeAHara, BeMe ..........................
3. Ako Me 6euje fiomoama, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm 6eiiie bmama o6aBaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He BAnraxTe uiyM, Hne Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a 6axa M3BMKaAM no TeAec^OHa, Ta Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BeTbT Ha Mopera e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAaBaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa,
3. rUamaHeTO Ha ceMecrpwaAHaTa BHOCKa e 33AbA>KHTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBHTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HH.
1. MaAbpvr e moh.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa cra™a e Ha npofoecop l/lBaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa,
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTHTe.
1. riaHTaAOHLT CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. LU,e th BtpHa napMTe CAeA ABa Meceu,a.
3. Mapna 3aMHHaBa Ha cneiiHaAM3au,Ma b l/lcnaHHa,
4. Bwe me nwyBaTe vao6ho.
OtroBopeTe oTpnu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
loge/i:     MogeA: TbpoiLU am Hai<oro?
3blhm am HaKOH?
Pa36Mpaiu ah Herno?
Tom xapecBa ah HSKoe MOMM^e?
CpeuiHaxTe am HaKOM KOAern?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
6
A.
3aAaňTe Cbnpocn ki>m noA^epTaHiiTe Aywn m M3pa3M:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa A'bp>i<aBa.
2. MapMua e HaŇ-AbAraTa peKa b EbArapwn.
3. BMXpeH e HaH-BHCOKMaT BpbX Ha FlnpMH.
4. „LUovto Ha CAaBM" e HaH-rAeAaHOTO npeAaBaHe no BTB.
l/lMaiil AM HaKaKbB ahct xapTMa? l/lcKauj ah Aa nrpaeM Ha Hai<aKBa nrpa? HaMepn am HaKaKBO LiBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HaKaKBM xopa?
TpaĎBa am tm HeMMa noMom? OAo6pnxa am HeMHH npoeKT? CAyuja am HeMMH acklihm? B3e am HeMMe naATo?
r.
l/lMauj am HaKOAKO naKeTneTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HaKora MOTopHMLia? Bu>i<AaAa am cm HaKbAe OMMAaTa Ha A*A°? lHe Močeni ah HaKaK Aa onpaBMiu HemaTa?
244
245
B 6aHKara
8   TpaHctpop/MMpaöTe w3peieHHHTa no AtoAeAa, Karo 3aMewrre noA^epTamiTe o5o6uj,MTe/VHn MecTon/ueHiiíi c HeonpeAeAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa MABaT BCTKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa MABaT am HHKaKBM xopa?
1. Mo/Keuj /\a 3annujeuj BcaKaKBa My3MKa Ha /\\ack.
2. B Mara3HHa npoAaßaT BcaioKBo bmho.
3. l~lo3HaBaM BC5IK3 yAMU,a b rpaAa.
4. Morení Aa ni/vraui scaKoro.
5. Tí? 6n oTMUJAa HaBCflKBAe c Hero.
y   TpaHctpop/MMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: M/v\aM no-roAaM 6paT. Tom npenoAasa (fiHAOCO(f)Mfl.
M/viaM no-roAaM 6paT, komto npenoAaßa cjjmaococjjmsi.
1. ToBa e Haw-Ao6paTa cTyAeHTKa. Ta 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu1MaAM3au,Ma.
2. OnaKBaM napw^eH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMraaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe- To e Ha 11 toamhh.
4. BaHa MMa MepHa wanKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Aoöpe.
5. (lpo(f)ecop TeHHee e HanMcaA mhoto craTMM. Te ca nyÖAMKyBaHM b c6opHMU,M.
B. MogeA: Te MMaT hob KOAera. Bcmmkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MMaT hob KOAera, 3a kototo rOBopar bcmmkm.
1. l/lMaM dap npnaTeA. Mhoto ro oônnaM.
2. Mapiia MMa Bb3pacreH AaA°- Tm ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tu MMauj 6paT. Tm ce cbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTMTe MMaT MAaA npenoAaBaTeA. Te ro yBa>KaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa Byrino. Ta mm e pa3i<a3BaAa 3a Hero.
'a: Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa KHM>KKa He e noAnncaHa. Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hmüto CTyAeHTCKa KHM>Ki<a He e noAnMcaHa.
1. ToBa e Plßan. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^AOxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6oTM ca A°6pM.
3. 3ano3Haň ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO cTMxoTBopeHwe tm peu,n™pax BMepa.
4. ToBa e Kbinara Ha ceMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa Abmepa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,wa b HcnaHMfl.i
rionbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c HeoSxoAMiWMTe MecTOMMeHHH u Hapemin:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. [ToKa>KM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpMa.
3. Ap6pe/ w,e HanpaBMM bcmhko TaKa, ........................... MCKauj.
4. LU,e tm A3M H33aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBaT.
■ŕ
KaKITlO
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
Cßi»p}KeTe npaBiiAHO ABeTe koaohkh m me ce noAyqaT nocAOBi/mw! Pwiv\aTa me Bm noMome b noBeneTO CAynaw:
Komto ce ym/i,
Kom to nee, Komto Ha mabamhm nwpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocTeAeuj,
Ha TaKOBa me AerHeiu.
Ha CTapMHw poöyßa. TaKOBa ce oöaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom we CnOAyHM.
Ha rrbT 3a Bpa3iiAHíi
A3 o6MiaM BcaKaKBa TexHMxa m ce BTj3xnirj,aBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa BajKM 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-TO He Te nom-buia M He yMopaBa HOBeKa. A KaKBO CTaBa, KoraTO Bne3em B caMOJieT? BenHara ce lyBCTBani 3aTBopeH b HHKaKBa KJieTKa. Ho msK cic canioneT BceKM Moxe na H3MMHe 3a nse ne-hohoiums TOBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBennre Ha MarenaH ca n3inHHaBanM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene neTHXMe Han JInca6oH, K-bnero ce *ryBCTBanie ntpBMaT nonix Ha eiooTMKaTa - naji-Mtrre hm noKa3Baxa, ne 6axMe npucTMrHajiH Hanpaa Ha Eßpona. Cnen 1-qacoB npeCTOM nOTer-jiHXMe sa IJ,aKap, EnBaTopiiajiHa A<j>pHKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BjiaamaTa roperjjMHa 6eme ome no-HenoHOCWMa, otkojikoto b JÍHcaSoH. Cnen hskojiko naca npon*bJDKMXMe m/ra ch io,m BpasnnMS. JleTaxMe c qacoBe, noKaTO Haň-noc-Jie Same npH6jiHJKHJiH Pmo ne 3íaHeňpo, 3a6yneH b oönaiiii npo3paHHa MMna, He BMsgraxMe non™ hmiuo. JTeTHmeTO ce HaMMpaine Ha HaiíaKiB ocrpOB b 3ajiHBa. 3a na ce CTMrHerue no Hero, TpaÔBauie na ce npoBpeM Mexny HaKonKO xr>jiMa, BcmiaiTe c rojiit oTBecHH CKajm. CTpyBaine hm ce, qe KpMjiaTa Ha caMOjieTa maxa na ce 3aKanaT B CKanMTe m iriaxMe na ce pa3ÔMeM BT,pxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÖMJiMTe, komto CHOBaxa Ha 200 m non nač. Han-nocne KaunaxMe Ha neTHineTO b Pmo ne ÍKaHeňpo.
(no mmenuca „JOacicu 3UMa" JJuMumtp fíiiMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoü
CncreMa Ha 6i>ArapcKHTe rAaroAHn npeueHa
.$BžM
Eax caMO Ha hhkojiko Kpamai 3ajj, xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hajiera Bbpxy poMeäcKaTa CTeHa, nocne^Baa SoHHHTe cm. BparbT He M3jrhp;Ka - jiHncBanie My boji" noSefla. Ho noHexe 6axa bohhmhh no npoopecHa Ka3aji, Me ÖMTKaTa c Tax öeuie JiecHa. ilonexe 6axa i hu, pOMeMxe ce Snexa HecrpoíÍHO, ho 3Bepcroi.
ToBa hm TpaÖBauic Ha 6-bJirapMTe, 3a na ce Haatej BiiTKaTa b poMeňcKMa CTaH nponijjUKK flo nna/me.
KaTO BTapBax Bee 3aa xaHa, He mm noÖMpanie ymm! y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3ci>HHa rpeBora mh MMame Ta AeiicTBeHa cwjia. XaHbT BiiHarii yjiyMBame HaM-rhCTOTO 1 to b 60a. C KpaTKM 3anoBenM pbKOBO/j,euie KomniiiaTa '"■ aTo Hieiue na M3BOK>Ba MCTopiraecKaTa noöerja.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xaHM" Genie 3ary6i«i lajieMal ^OKaTO paSoTenie xjiajxHOiíp-bBHO c Me^ia, Acnapyx Hej nycHa nsuiocTHiia pa3BOM Ha cpaxeHMeTO, a mmchho: cji<J HMTe ce ÖMexa nein c jieKiire cm Konna. EuirapcRMTe : hmhm - MT.2ie m xeHM - npejiHTaxa ot ejLHO icbJTÖo : rcbM npyro. YqacTMeTO Ha jKeHn BcaBame yxac y xpHciJ HMTe. Maiíap m o6pe<ieH Ha npoBaji, OTnopTyr Ha poMel B3e MHoro6poíÍHM QijjirapcKH xepTBii b SiiTioTa npM
(no poMana „ilpedpe'ieiio om Tlazam" Bepa Mymajítué
BparbT He M3Atp>Ka - AHncBawe My boam 3a noĎe^a
ptKOBOAeuie KOHHMuara, KoaTo uieuie Aa w3B0ioBa HCTopiinecKaTa no6eAa
xaHLT öeuje 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AOKaro pa6oTeuje xAaAHOKptBHO c Meia cm, Acnapyx He w3nycHa naAOCTHMa pa3Boi/i Ha cpa>KeHweTO
A. AkUjIIOHHOCT - pe3yATaTHBHOCT
Akllmohhm BpeMeHa
CeraujHo BpeMe
MnHaAO CBTopuieHO BpeMe
nucax
MnHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
B^Ae^e BpeMe
me nuuia
BbAeme BpeMe b mmh3aoto
ga nuiua
Cera paôora no npoeicra.
/\o AHec cbM paöoTMA no npoeKTa.
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
MnHaAO npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yAT3TMBHo)
6fix nucaA
BbAeui,e npeAßapuTeAHo BpeMe
(öbAeme pe3yATaTnbho) me CbM nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeftBapiiTeAHO speMe
B MHHaAOTO
(6i,Aeuie pe3yAT3THBHO b MHHaAOTO) upix ga cbM nucaA
Tom ryBeuie mhoto bomhmum b ĚMTKaTa. B 60a XaHbT 6ewe 3aryÖMA LUAeMa cm.
Vipe Lue ™ M3npaTa napMTe.
HaßpeMe nie ctM tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx merne Aa M3BoioBa no6eAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My meine Aa e M3BOioBaAa noôeAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOM
B. npeA,XO/V,HOCT - eAHOBpeMeHHOCT - CAeAXOAHOCT
ripe/V,XOAHOCT
EAHOBpeMeHHOCT
CAe/V,XO/V,HOCT
MuHaAO CBbpilieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npovemox cmamuxma.
CerauiHO BpeMe
Cesa Herna cmamuxma.
MuHaAO HecBipmeHO BpeMe
yemxx c UHmepec cmamunma, Koeamo mu 6/ieje.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Ve/i CbM ma3u cmamun.
MuHaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe
Kozamo mu goůge, 6nx npoveA cmamuzma.
EbAeme BpeMe
Vmpe ttje npoyema cmamusima.
EtAeme BpeMe b
MHHaAOTO
LU^x ga nponema cmammma om,e Bnepa.
Bb^eu^e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
íi/e CbM a nponeA, goKamo mu goůgew.
Bb/v,eui,e npeABapiueA-
HO BpeMe B MMH3A0T0
LU^x ga CbM npowA cmamui ama, npegu mou ga goůge.
B. OpneHTau,Ms cnpsiMo MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
CeraujeH momcht
Ml1 Ha A MOMeHT
CerauiHo BpeMe
Tou omBapa Bpamama.
Bb^eme BpeMe
íi(e goůgeM Beguaza.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca ua Bumouia u ca ymopenu.
BbAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
LL(e e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meie cpoKbm.
MuHaAO cBbpuieHo BpeMe MuHaAO HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
tou omBopu Bpamama.
B MOMenma omBapnuie Bpamama.
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
IHíixMe ga goůgeM Ha6
MiiHaAo npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
Bíixa xoguAU 6 fbpu,un MuuaAama zoguna.
BbAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B MHHaAOTO
Ulfiiue ga e nAamuA, ano 6euie noAyvuA napu.
rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpeSnTe rAaroAMTe b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
UogeA: Cera MMauj ABe M3AaAeHH KHura. FlucaA cm ra npe3 nocAeAHHTe neT toamhh.
noAuSaM nAamjpaM cnopmféaM HanpaBu „ogiomBuM ce
1. Ta3n cb6oTa 3aMMHaBaMe 3a AAnMTe.   Hne .............................. TOBa ntTyBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAWHaTa.
2. Ahh H3rAe>KAa b MHoro Ao6pa <f>opMa. Ta .............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
3. K03yHaKbT mm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneuMaAHO 3a Tax.
4. U,BeTHTa b rpaAMHaTa u,bc[)TsiT. A3 ............................ tm ............................ BceKW AeH-
5. CryAeHTMTe ce npeAcraBaT MHoro Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa. Te .............................. u,aAa roAMHa.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kare M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO necittpujeHO m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oĎAVNaM ce - np^oTBa ce
pa6oW - cBtpLua BaAM - Cnpa KapaM - npoAaw
Hoca
Kyna
vtogeA: Korara cyrpMHTa 3BtHHa TeAec^oHtT, a3 ome cnsix. He ce 6hx cbSyAHA ome.
1. Bnepa b Luecr naca tm ....................... He ...................... ome.
2. Koraro Ta ce npM6pa, A^A^t ....................... He ...................... ouie.
3. Mmh3aoto AaTO tom ...................... KOAaTa. He a ...................... ome.
4. Káro cryAeHT a3 ...................... OMMAa.   He cm ...................... AeuíM ome.
5. Kam AOMAOXMe, BMe ....................... He ...................... ow,e.
AoBbpmeTe M3peHeHM5iTa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeui,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe:
WogeA: /\uec CAeAo6eA me na3apyBaM. A° BenepTa iu,e CbM HanaiapyBaA.
1. Cera me mmctmlu KbW,aTa. A° eAMH nač ... .
2. Ta3M Beiep me yna cTMxoTBopeHMeTo.  A° YTPe ••■ ■
3. Ta3M ceAMMiia me numa CTaTMaTa. A° noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, me ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaH Ha Meceiia
5. Toea AaTO Te me crpoaT Kbuj,a. A° 3MMaTa ... .
micmn - U3iucma,
yna - myva, nuiua - Hanuiua, nogsomBsiM - nogaomBfi, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
1
250
251
681 r. - AxeAou
4   AOBtPu,eTe M3peneHM5iTa no MOAeAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe Střeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAM uj,$ixMe /\a CBbpuiMM pa6oTaia /\o o6eA?
Ako He 6ax/vie noMMBaAn AbAro, /\ocera utsrx/vve Aa cMe CBbpuinAM.
1. HaAM litaxTe /\a 3a/v\MHaBaTe? Ako 6sixMe noAyMMAM BH3a, A°cera ... .
2. HaAM T5i Ltienie /\a 3aBbpuiBa T33H ro/^MHa? Ako He si 6sixa CKbcaAM Ha /\bp>KaBHnsi M3nnT, ... .
3. HaAM toíí uieiue Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6euje cnpsiA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa M3Be/\euj Kyqero Ha pa3xo/\Ka? Ako He 6euie 3aBaAsiA Ab>KA, ••• •
5. HaAM ujiTxa Aa cm Kynsu HOBa My3MKaAHa ype^Ba? Ako He 6sixa noxapHMAM napMTe, A°cera ... .
5   ílocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAxoAsiuJ,OTO rAaroAHo BpeMe: ceraujHO, MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, AAMHaAo HecBBpujeno, m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBiiM AOKy/vieHTMTe.
Bene ctM noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-KoraTO tm AOMAe, 33 ome noAroTBsix AOKy/weHTMTe. Koraro AO^Ae mosit peA, a3 Bene 6six noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Hasi KaK ce npaBM.
Koraro tm ce o6aAM, a3 ome si ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AOMAoxa, a3 Bene si ......................
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaiKa.
Bene ..................... Káro npeBOAanKa. H/v\a onMT.
Koraro ce omt.>km, tsi ome ..................... Káro npeBOAaqKa.
Koraro m npeAAoxMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneu1MaAM3au,Msi, tsi Beqe
npa6irj
pa6omsi
Kara npeBOAaMM
B MOMeHTa AeTeTO ..................... Ha nMaHO.
To Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a ntpBM nbr. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ome ..................... Ha nnaHO.
Korara yqacTBa B KOHuppTa, to Bene ..................... Ha ™aHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... 4>yT6oA.
Te Bene ..................... §yr6o/\.   \Auaj oiimt.
ripe3 BaKaHu,MsiTa Te ome ..................... c|ryT6oA.
Koraro Mrpaxa b CbCTe3aHMeTO, Te Bene ..................... c|)yT6oA ot ABa ceMecTbpa.
c6upf%
mpemipai
252
floCTaBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAsiuipTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, Hipaisiuauip cacaxoahoct: 6i>Aeujie/ 6i>Aeme BpeMe b MMHaAOTO, 6bAeui,e npeABapwTeAHO n 6bAeui,e npeABapMTeAHO
B MMHaAOTO:
|Mo.9e/,; ^TPe saMMHa.
LU,six Aa 3aMMHa ome BMepa, Koraro Te cpemHax. ApKaTO tm AOMAeuJ, a3 Be<-ie me cbm 3aMMHaA.
lUsix Aa cbM 3aMMHaA ome npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKo 6six HaMepMA 6mact 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. ^os>gucaM
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, Koraro KynMX 6osi m 4eTKM.
AoKaro ce BbpHaT Aeu,aTa, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... rM ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, aKO He 6eiiie BAa>KHO.
ripe3 asitoto HMe ..................... yqeĎHMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm CTMma BpeMeTo.
ApKaTO npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6sixMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    npe3 BaKaHu,MSiTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... ome KoraTO noAy^M CTMneHAMSi.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, toíí ......................
..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, ai<o HsiMauie ome M3nMTM.
AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa qaHTa.
..................... si ..................... ome BeAnara, KaTO si bmasix.
ApKaTO tm AOMAeLu Aa Me B3eMem, a3 Bene ..................... si
..................... si ..................... ome BHepa, aKO MMax napn.
u3gaM
omuga
Kynu.
\^   ITonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO, ceraujHO, 6bAew,e m 5bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAM y BaHSi. npe3 AeHSi BceKM .......... (cbm) na ynpaxHeHMSi mam Ha Aei<u,MM.
rieTbp .......... (ugBaM) nocAeAeH........... (hoch) HanMTKM m npoAyi<TM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aiu,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAH0 .......... (6eM) KaprocfiM, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m K0A6acM, .......... (nbpxa).
CKopo BeqepsiTa e roTOBa........... fcsiAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (riAanupaM)
BaKaHU,MsiTa........... (3aMUHaBau) BeAHara CAeA cecMsiTa 3a 1/IpaKAM........... (Xema) Beie Ha nAa>Ka,
AOK3TO APyrHTe KOAerM ca ome Ha M3nMTM.
j^jB   flpeAaMTe cbUJ,Msi TeKcr ioto pa3Ka3 Ha BaHsi Ha CAeABauu,Mfl AeH' HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHC(|>opv\au,M" Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
j/Woge/i: Scmmkm ce GsiXMe CbSpaAM y Hac...
253
J
681 r. - Axe/von
CbcraBeTe pa3Kas no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 Ay/wn), Kara ynoTpeSime cacahmtc MaroAH b cerauuHO Bpewe: Buxga/u, nuuia, Ka3Ba/u, noKa3BaM, nogaBaM, Mepa, npezAexgm, qaBaju
6b3KAUKBaM. '
TpaHccpopMwpaMTe teKcra b MMHa/v nAaH:
1/1/wa am rpeuiKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe Bpe/vveHa? llonpaBeTe ™ h npeAafrre TeKcra b ceraiuHO MCTopimecKO apeivie:
ripe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBMTe 6bArapn 6xxa HanagnaAu Bee no mocto 3eMMTe Ha rar ot peKa Ay-HaB. I~1pe3 680 r. BH3aHTniiCKMaT M/vinepaTop metue ga noBege roAsiM BoeHeH noxoA, cpemy rax. BbArapme noBexgaBaxa poMei/ne. XaH Acnapyx npogMxu Ha tor KbM CTapa nAaHMHa w TpaKna. ripe3 681 r. Bn3aHTna 6euie cKAWHHAa Mwp c 6t.ArapnTe, Kara me ce e sagbAxuAa /\a mm nAama AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSeAHTeA
XaH Acnapyx oine He Seine cBajinji nneTeHaTa pn3HHiia, nejHMT 6eme b 3acT>xHana noT n npax m roBopenie Ha cboh hob cbBeT, b kohto ocBeH 6bJirapcKMTe 6ohjih MMame h cjioBeHCKn CTapeiiuiMHH.
- Cjieri, icaro yrpe oTntxHeM - o6»cHnBanie mm xaHbT - npyaaiHHTe mm me ce OTnpaBHT KbM
OHHH TBbpflMHM, KbHeTO BCe OHie MMa pOMeHCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Bene m na a naMa! - 0T6ejia3a Kua3 CnaByH.
- Ako 6bfle TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBo xaHM. Qien nneniHMa new He 6MBa na oc-TaHe hm eflMH poMen Ha 3eM»Ta rat. TaKbB e 3aKOHbT Ha no6enaTa!
- A Hne? - nomrxa cTapnaT kh33.
- Bite noTerjMTe c MoaTa BoiicKa!
- He norio6aBa na ronjiHUTe mm na th iienyHa pbKa, iobmtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT khsi3 CnaByH. - A 6mx MCKaii...
M HaM-BMfl,HMHT OT CJiaB«HCKMTe KH33e Ce M3ry6M B TBMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMH c xaHa, KaKTO Haicora. yceTMx i<aK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBo6ofleH na 6bne Boasn noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBbpmn ce! - npoMbJTBH tom c HeM3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeonaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3anonBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xami - TpynHo e na nocTMraem, cto ntTM no-TpynHO e na otctommi nocTMraaTOTo!
(nopoMcma „npebpeneno om TLazane", Bepa Mymajmueea)
255
UIu6uA
IIIhGmjt, CTpaiuHMsiT xafiiryTHH, KOroTO rtpcexa non AtpBo m KaMtK, cjrasame ot njiaHn Ta h OTMBauie na ce npenane. Taa Beer nierne ira ce pa3iye HaBcaicbire, kom rneme na a rtol Ba! UliiSan MajiKO ce rpHxeme 3a TOBa. Tori 6T>p3arne m MMcnenre 3a npyro.
Mncneine Kai< npenn Meceii-flBa, ot bttcokhte Bi,pxoBe Ha Chhmtc bmihh, toh bmii flojiy no m/rn MiraT xeroi. He 6enie b xaiíflyíHKHTe npaBiuia ira ce 3a/raBaT xemi, hmto km! Mac™ 3a jKeHM b c-bpneTO Ha xanflyTMHa. Ho ITIm6mji 6eiue nora3MJi mhoto saicoHii h He 3S rue Bene Koe e rpax h Koe He. Toil CTana h xaíÍAyTMTe TpwHaxa cjierj, Hero.
drasoxa jrojry, Mraraxa npe3 ropaTa, koíito our,e hc 6eme ce pa33eneHHJia, h H3jia3oxai rnyra. >KeHMTe ce noKa3axa n moM rn BMiraxa, 3anoiHaxa Aa SaraT, nocjie naAHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anjiaKaxa.
XařÍAyTMTe AopH He rw noraeflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHiiMaHMe 6enre Apyrane: eflHa jiceHa cto| Ha m/ra, MJiana, xyGaBa.
IIIhömji npiicTtnn no-HanpeA, a MOMaTa ro rjieAarue oiokomho h npaBO b ohmtc.
- Bperi, He bm am e cparvr, KaKBo ncicaTe ot eAHii aceHw!
IIIh6ma a H3Mepn c ohm. KaKBo 6ajio nrrrre! M TbHKa b KpT>cra. Kaicbb Kypax! OiMTel önecHaxa Bečeno, Hafly ro CMax. Ho no-paHO npeflH Hero MOMaTa Seme ce pa3CMana c mac. rjeTo ii CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aßo h cera Moatenie Aa ce bhah, ne oiMTe h ca chhh. HIh6hji a r| name ynyneH: KaKtB nre e Toa naßon!
(omxbc no pa3K03a „IIIuôua", Mopdau Moeic
AioiiKaH
npa3HMK-bT - TOBa e Haťt-AOxoAHiiaT neH 3a Jlrorriö OTpaHO tom e Ha MacTOTo cm. npenM onje na ce no^HaT pi xoriicMTe no moceTo, bcmhkm HenpeMeHHo MMHaBaT no rojf Mna moct HaKpaa Ha rpaAa, Hape^eH „Moctbt Ha Branná KMTe". JlromcaH e Tyn c npenMHeHa Ta6jia irBeTa. Bchhkh-4 cnnpaT npM Hero Aa cm icynaT rraicoe inseTe. KaKBO me Dig to - nie penrn caMO JTionKaH, cnen Karo e oôacHMJi Bceion^ KaKBo roBopaT UBeTHTa. i
H,enMaT rpan non™ Bene e TyK. CntHireTO ce noKOci no BT>pxoBeTe Ha OBoima-ire b jiosaTa m CKopo rne 3ane3e, nl AHHMTe Bi>3XMTMTejiHo ce 3ejieHeaT. Hanpefl h Ha3an no nr| ceTO ce HBioKaT orpoMHH rpynM. nocjienHa no nroceTO noaBaBa HBeTana. Ta bi>pbm cania Hacpenra Ha 6e36pouHOĚ MHOíKecTBO, KoeTo Bene ce BpTiirra, m ivraKap' ne xmjihhm ■ ce B3MpaT b Hea, Ta He BMJKna hmkoto.
C hmöok noKjioH, nan ycMHxnaT m ronornaB, JlrorrKaf cnnpa rocnoxniiaTa m poBM M3 rjBeTaTa... nonaBa m KpacHB| aneHa po3a h Hemp m roBoprt thxmmko...
A cjrbHneTO OTnasHa e 3aceflHano BT>pxy 3anajieHM2 3ä| nan n HaA noneTO npnnaAa 3npan.
MnCAeuie k3k npe^n Meceir-ABa, ot BWCOKi/ue BbpxoBe Ha CwHMTe Ka/wbHH, Tori BWAa, AOAy no n vra HAaT >KeHw.
Ho LUm6ma 6euje nora3HA mhoto 3aKOHM n He 3Haeuje Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AľiueTO m CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBa n cera Moxeine Aa ce bv\/\\a, Me owe ía ca cuhm. Bchmkh ce cnHpaT npn Hero Aa en KynaT HaKoe ^BeTe. KaKBo ure 6tAe to - m,e peinn caw\o AiopKaH, CAeA KaTO e o6acHHA BceKnwiy iokbo roBopaT UBeraTa.
CbBMecTHa ynoTpe5a Ha rAarOAHMTe epeiweHa b 6bArapcKHíi e3MK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
[ lo       'HI .III" Mill VMM    "I   >' 'ľ ľ ľ I
MMHaAO CBTjpuieHO Bpewe
Sugz, cmam, mphdHaxa, cAH30xa, 3anowaxa ga 6mam, nagnaxa
iipeÄM Äŕl1,1 v'1;i ,|,r' iv i■""'"'' MMHaAO npcABapMTeAHO BpeAAe
(MUHaAO pe3yATaTi/iBHo) ôeuie noaa3UA He 6euie ce pa33eAenuAa 6euie ce pa3CMma
npeAcTOaMio A.eňciBne B MvmaAOTO
.' -   * ■ '■. í       ■• .s'.;
BbAeme BpeMe b mmh3aoto
meine ga ce pa3vye meuae ga n no6ítp6a
(oniKiic no pa3Kü3a „IJocAedna paäocm" Mopdan MoeKoeM
EAHüts^eMei-iHH /s,ewciHMsi <" (khuhiims
MMHaAO HecBTjpuieHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTMBHo, npou,ecyaAHo) CAusawe, omußauie, 6bp3awe, MUCAeiue, cmoeme
56
257
LUm6ma
B. Pa3Ka3 b cerauieH riAaH - „penopTa>KHo ceraiuHO BpeMe"
rioCAe/\OBaTeAHH ACŇCTBHÍ1
is MOMeina i la roBoppiiero
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO penopTa>KHO BpeMe) MUh/aBam, cnupam ce, ce nosiBsiBa, 6u, gßuxam ce, ce 3eAenesim
MwM/äAM; AeňCTBMSF c -pe3yATaT
B ČeCaUJHMfl- MOMeHT, .
MľiHaAo HeonpeACACHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO pe3yATaTHbho) e 3acegnaAo, e oöncHUA
ripeACToaii^n ^eňcTBwa r MOMema^Hü roBopeneTo^
Bb^euie BpeMe
me 6hge, w,e peuiu, me 3aAe3e
EAHOBpeMeHWM A^cTBHa yň onucaHwe na KapwHa . .
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO CMMyATaTHBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) ce goKOcBam, ce seAeHexm, npunaga
B. TpaHnpop/uaiJHíi Ha tckct ot cerauieH b MMHaA nAaH
MuHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
e 3acmanaA
MwHaAO npeABapnTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTHBHO)
6ewe aacmanaA
CerauiHO speMe
(OCHOBHO pa3l<a3BaTeAHO)
npusomßsi, u3AU3a, cnupa CKAexga, vyBa
CerauiHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo) Hama, cmonm
1 I
MMHaAO CBbpuieHO BpeMe
(ochobho pa3Ka3BaTeAHo) npuaomBu, u3Ae3e, cbeAega, ty, cnpa
MMHaAO HecBtpuieHo BpeMe
(cMMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo
B MMHaA MOMeHT)
naKaiue, cmonxa
Bijeme BpeMe
-(6bAeuj,HOCT b MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe) uifi mphenam
Eb/V,eiu,e B MMHaAOTO
(6T=Aeiil,HOCT B MMHaA MOMeHT)
uipxa ga mptznam
1
CTecj)aH Sbpao npueomenlnpuzomau HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. Upen MJianeaooia Kiiy6 tom cwAexda/chZjieda OTaajie^e MapraH, komto e 3acmaHaAl6euie 3acmanaA npeir, e/xHO TaSno a ro uaKalwKaiue. Ha nocMnaHaTa c nacbK njionja.AKa cmoxm/cmoMxa obsí oce/jjiaHM KOHH, c komto w,e mp^znamlupixa da mptzuam 3a rpaaa. B TOBa BpeMe ce nyealce vy myM ot MOTop m cjien MajiKO npeg Kjryöa cnupalcnpx MJiaaex c MOTOUHKJieT.
(onucbc ompojnana „CeAO Eopoeo", KpyM BeAKoe)
* N "
E*
l^gf    riontAHCTC npa3HMTe Mecra c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b miihbao HecirbpuicHo BpeMe:
Aioge/i: Ot BwcoKiiTe BtpxoBe Ha &mnTe KaMbHH LUm6ma bmah, ne no ntra nABaxa >KeHn.
cmosi zAegaM u^exgaM
I        1. CAeA Kara tom craHa, APy™Te xaň^yrM............................. cAeA nero. fyzaM
2. Korá™ tom AowAe A0AY/ x<eHHTe ..............................
3. LUm6ma a M3MepM  c ohm, a Ta ............................. w3npaBeHa. mpMHa
I 4. KoraTO LLIm6ma cAe3e Ha nwa, MOMaTa ............................. cnoKOMHa.
i        5. Ta He M3ry6n Kypa>K, a tom a ............................. y4y/\eH. c/uea ce
'        6. Ohmtě My 6AecHaxa, a ™ ............................. c rAac
|2   CtcTaBeTe AnaA03M no MOAeAMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe cAeftHMTe maroAM m M3pa3M:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npoieTa poMaH
2. LLlMa/yujna nepAeTa
3. ITonpaBaM/nonpaBa AaMnaTa
4. ílMLua/HanMiiia AOKAaA-
- KaKBO npaBMiu cera?
- ripeBe>KAaM craTMaTa.
- 3HaMM He cm a npeBeA ome.
B.
- KaKBO ine npaBMin yTpe?
- Uie npeBe>KA3M CTaTMaTa.
- HaAaBaM ce, Me ao APY™ AeH me cm h npeseA,
E.
- KaKBO npaBM B^iepa, Koraro tm ce o6aAMX?
- ITpeBOKAax craTMaTa.
- 3h3mm He a 6etiie npeseA npeAHMa AeH?
- KaKBO meine Aa npaBMLU Bnepa, Koraro tom ce o6aAM?
- LLlax Aa npeBexAaM CTaTMaTa.
- CMrypHO meuje Aa cm a npeBeA a° AHec-
259
IUhSha
3 Pa3KpMiiTe CKo6nTe, KaTo ynoTpeSMTe rAaroAHMTe ([lopwii b Stfteme BpeMe b mmhmotoI
MogeA: UJm6ma rAeAawe ynyAeHo AeBonncaTa. CAeA MMr tom mewe Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LUm6ha CAM3aiue ot riAaHHHaTa. Cxopo tom ............................ (ce npeAa/vi)
2. XaiiAyTUHbT bmas xeHwre Ha nvra. CAeA MaAKO tow ............................ (cAa3a) npw rax
3. >KeHMTe ro BHAaxa. Ca/v\o CAeA mmt Te ............................ moGama).
4. Ta cToeme ctokomho Ha nvra. B CAeABauj,na MOMeHT ra ............................ (norAeAHa)
UJh6ha npaBo b ohmtc
5. LUm6ma a n3Mepn c ohm. CaMO CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaia ro norAeAHa. B CAeABamwa Mwr tm ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (JiopAui Ha rAaroAMTe b vuiHaAo npeABapirreAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: AtOLuxaH 6eiire na MocTa. Tow Seme 3acTaHaA tbm ome npeAw BpeMera 3a pa3xoAKa.
pewa 3aAH3a o6«chsi "penhAHa ce Cbb~epa ce noKAOf
1. AiouKaH Hoceme Ta6Aa c^UBera. Toil a ............................ 3a npa3HMKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npw Hero 3a u,BeTe. Oi±i,e ompeAH tom ............................
iokbo me 6bAe u,BeTeTO.
3. Tom H36pa UBeTe 3a BceKiiro. npeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaMeHH>rra Ha LraeTsrra.
4. Ha Luocero ce noaBM UseTaHa. Bene noqTM ueAwsi rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AiouKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. npeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA ujoceTo npnnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHU,eTO Bene .............................
5 riom>AHMTe npa3HMTe MecTa b penopTa>Ka, Karo ynoTpe6iiTe rAaroAirre b MMHa/vo HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO m 6tAeuJ,e BpeMe:
i
hoo, sByia nea c6ups, Bb3npou36e»ga»
MecTBaHe Ha 130-roriiiiiiHMHaTa ot AnpHJiCKOTO BTicraHiie
flnec..................necTBaHCTO Ha 130-roAMiHHiiHaTa ot AnpMjiCKOTo Bira-anne
b rpaji KonpHBrnjiua c o6m,o xopo Ha njiomafla.
ITpe3HaeHTbT Ha perry6jiHKaTa ..................pen m 3aerriro c apyrnTe ocjjinniaji-
hh tocth .................. peMOHTirpaHaTa KT>ma-My3eii Ha Torrcjp KaSjieniKOB - erniH
ot repoMTe Ha BtCTaHiieTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecHOHaJiHM apTMCTM n yneHnnn .................. HanajioTo Ha
B-bCTaHiieTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha m>pBaTa nyniica Ha MOCTa, 3aBJianaBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka h HanncBaHeTo Ha iapBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................BTjCTaHjmecKii yHM<j>opMii
ji opTjJKMa. no yjiMHirre Ha rpaAa m no nojiaHirce m3bi,h Hero..................Suirap-
ci«a HaporjHa My3MKa. Ha cnennajiHO nocTpoewi ecTpanii..................m..................
M3BeCTHM neBnM M My3MKaHTM.
Benepxa.................. npa3HiinHa 3apa b naMeT Ha sanraaJiMre BT.cTaHwrj,n 3a
CBo6ojr,aTa Ha pojxvtHaTa.
sanovBa
gtpxa
nocemn
u/ua.
[ J5   ripeAaiiTe TeKCTa Ha penopTa>Ka  b MMHaA nAaH, Karo TpaHC<popMnpaTe rAaroAMTe ■ *      B MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO, MHHaAO CBbpuueHO, MMHaAO HCCBtpuieHO m 5i>Aeiu,e speMe b MMHaAOTo:
■ 7   HanMQjeTe penopTa* b ceraiueH nAaH 3a nocpem,aHeTO Ha A>KeHw|rbp Aonec Ha AeTwuie Co4>hh, kbto M3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e KaujHaA... nocpeur,aMMTe ca ce cb6paAM..
CeranjHO BpeMe
neBMH,aTa M3AM3a,
ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba..
BbAeuie BpeMe
Ta me ce i<a4M b KOAaTa.. LUe oTceAHe b xotca...
260
261
LUh6ha
8   TpaHC(j)opMMpafiTe penopTa>Ka b mmh3a nAaH, Kato M3noA3BaTe ctOTBeTHo:
Mhhoao npe/v,BapMTeAHO Bpeivie
CaMOAeTbT 6euje Kau,HaA... riocpeuj,aHMTe ce 6axa CbBpaAW..
MuHaAO CBtpujeHo
M AAHHaAO lieCRTipLUCHQ
Bpe/ue
rieBMu,aTa M3Ae3e, ycMHXHa ce, Ka3a
Bb^eme Bpeiue
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta uj,euje Aa ce Kanu b kÍ LU,eiiie Aa OTceAHe b xorel
9   TpaHC(popMau,Míi Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa b AllaAOr"liHa peq.
npsKa pen • HenpsiKa pen
CeraniHO BpeMe BbAeuj,e BpeMe
MwHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MwHaAO CBtpuieHo spe/ue
CeraiiiHO BpeMe BbAeiii,e BpeMe
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MnHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/v\e
10
TpaHC(pop/v\npaMTe TCKCTa b ivuiHaA nAaH m HenpsiKa pen:
Hopne ce Bpbuj,a bkmuh kí>m 5 naca cjieflo6eji. Hock CbC ceöe cm KOcnoMa ot XMMiínei HHCTeHe. Mrna MHoro pa6ara - Ha npyrira rjeH tom k hakojtko Konern ine 3aMMHaT na koh peHMMJi. A He e rrpMrOTBMJi Kyqiapa cm, He BCMqKMTe My npexM ca H3rjianeHM, a imkom orné i M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, ne BpeMeTO HUMa na My ctmthc A n CbKBapTMpaHTBT My ro HaMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce nyKa Ha BpaTaTa. Kom jim Moxe na öbfie?
- Bne3, OTKJHOHeHO e! O, Creij>aHe, 3anoBanaií!
Bopnc ce panBa Ha MHBaHeTO My. Ul,e My noMOTHe aa ce npMTOTBM no-ôbpso.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M npexn, KyqbapM? JJa He 3aMMHaBarn?
- HajiM tm Ka3ax, ne KOHqVpeHirnaTa e ciren nsa jnm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTo BiotnaM, tm He cm totob!
- J3,a, He Moatax na ce opraHM3MpaM. Cbo6in,Hxa mm b nocnenfflia momcht, ne Mora na j
MMHa.
- Pa3ÔMpaM BcnnKO. Bmx im Morbn na HanpaBn Heinp 3a Teôe?
- J\a, Orezané, Mona Te, noMormi mm!
- fl,o6pe, BenHara ine 3anonHa... CnrypHO BopaHa me Te M3npa™ Ha rapaTa?
- OSema mm, ne me noiíne Ha rapaTa enMH nac no-paHO. A tm ena y h^c, ne 6araan>T 1 me 6bne TejKbK.
- ycnoKoií ce! Xaiŕne na He ce 6sbmm noBene! nonafl mm Ky4>apa, a tm npnrOTBM npex M KHMrMTe cm!
Oôpaseu,: Bopnc ce BbpHa BKbLUH KbM 5 Maca CAeAo6eA ...
LUuoľiA rAeAauje ycMUXHaT MOMHMera:
- Ta tm ch PaAa! Kane Te e nyCHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, ia c aATbHH. A3 ine ™ B3eMa!
- Bpe, me ™ B3eMem! 3 Aa mu AaAeLu ome, Me ca mh m3Ako! 3 bh>k KaK ™ ce e CKt-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaň, a3 me ro 3awMa! ...
- CAyoian - npoAbAxaßame PaAa, - Aa ce o>KeHnni, ne Aa HMa koh a3 Te Kbpnw.
- Aa ce o>KeHa - Ka3a LUm6ha, - aMa MOMHTe He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te HCKaT. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaňAe, B3eMn Me th!
- Kom? A3 ah? I~lpe3 aoa 6ara, libpByA crara, m° e TO? - XaMAyTHH. He, He mh Tpaösa. XaHAyTHH He ncKaM.
LUm6ma ce HaMpbmn... PaAa 6bp30 peqe Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Mo>Ke, MO>Ke ... TpaÖBa caMO Aa nMTauj BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „UJuóua", 1/lopgaH C1o6ko6)
262
263
M36epeTe Bepmin oTroBop: ^^^^^■*»
•J " - Aa ce BtpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3am,oTo ocraBaw TyK!
I a) He BtpHM ce b) He&eň ce Bpbwa !^I^^I^^H4
j 6) He ce BbpHH r) He Bpbwaň ce
2, ■ HcKaM Aa roBopsr c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?  He, Hsuvia ro........... no-KbcS
a) 06a>KAaHTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe l^lj^lj^H^
I 6) 06aAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
3 j - LU,e rAeAauj am AOBelfepa (Jhiavui no TeAeBM3H5iTa?  - He, .................
a) HsiMa Aa ro meAaM b) we HflMa Aa TAeAaM ^^^^Hl6
I 6) HsfMa ro TAeAaM r) HHMa we ro TAeAaM
4 I  HßaH Seine Aerna,\ Ha AerAOTo m ................... bccthmk. _
a) MeTe                                         b) qeTewe l^^^HI/ 6) 6ewe qeA r) Aa LieTe
j   KoraTO MMiiax, bmahx, ne Mara3MHtT ....................
i a) 3aTBopHA b) e 3aTBopeH 1^^^B18
M
6) ca 33TBopnAn r) ce 3aTBapaT
g 1  B4epa neTox ao ki>cho, 3auu,OTO ....................
j a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna *^^^B19
_                     6) He MH ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
"j ú  LLLom norAeAHa qacoBHMKa cm, tom ................... Abam /\a a qaKa oiu,e.
1 a) ce e 33mhcaha b) ce 3aMMCAJi 1^^^|20
I 6) ce 3aMMCAawe r) ce 33mhcah
g Mojit 6paT e mhoto Ao6tp m a3 mhoto o5imaM ....................
P
« a) 6paT My                                 b) 6paT cm
J, 6) 6paT h r) 6paT mm ^»^»m
Q ,,,  - KaK e ľleTbp?  - He 3Ha$i. ChAaBHa .................... iLj^K S 1,
I
a) He ro BHXAaA CbM b) He ro bma^x
Si
M 6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He CbM ro Bn>KAaA
10 I ^K0 Bl,ePa 5hx ycnsiA Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ................... 3a \eKiinn.
^ a) HaMax Aa 3aKbcHe$i b) HJiMawe Aa 3aKbCHesi j
® 6) HřiMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HiHMawe Aa 3aKbCHSBax
11 I  ~~ Ta Ka3a m ™ nemo 33 TBoero npeAAO>KeHne?  - He, hhuuj He Ka3a. CaMo p a) 3acMea ce b) 6ewe 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acMM r) cMeewe ce
"J 2 i  ~ HßaH BtpHa am BM napMTe HaBpe,vie? - He, M3o6m,o ....................
I a) He hm ra 6ewe BbpHaA b) He BpbwaA hh tm e
6) He hm tm e BbpHaA r) He hh e BpbwaA tm
CO
CO
LUrjM ................... AocraTbL|HO A°6pe, He ce smsmaŕi Ha mmiT. CO
a) He noATOTBMA cm ce b) He noArOTBaw ce I—
6) He ch ce tioatotbma r) He ce cm noATOTBaw JjJ
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me HaKa b cAaA«apHMu,aTa. \—
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex •
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAHX ce n
AaTaTa Ha M3fiMTa ..................., 3aiu,oTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAsrr. ^
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM m
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa *~
- M3npaTMXTe am TeAerpawaTa Ha 6ama cm?  - Aa/ ....................
a) H3npaTMx My b) H3npaTHXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) H3npa™x a My
- Moah Te, Aaíi to3m naKeT Ha MaŇKa mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, uj,om npMCTHma ....................
a) we ro m a3M b) we A3M h to
-6) A3H m ro r) we h to asm
Ako 6nxMe ynnAH nosené, ................... M3nwTa.
a) waxMe Aa B3eMeM b) we B3eMH CMe
6) uie B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, 4e iu,e b3am Ab>KA' ................... 6e3 naAtp.
a) He TpbTBax b) HSMawe Aa Tpbraa
6) He CbM TpbrHaA r) He 6six TpbTHaA
Ako cm fíeuie AoiutA BMepa, ................... Ha rapaTa.
a) we ro nocpew,HeM b) 6axMe ro nocpew,HaAH
6) w,e CMe ro nocpewHaAn r) maxMe Aa ro nocpewHeM
TpaHccpopMMpaňTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpsiKa pen!
HerrejiH e. IleTbp n Mbo CTaBaT b 9 naca. rie-r-bp e o6emaji Ha Mbo na ro 3aBege b 300Jiormec- cO KaTa rpaflHHa. 06jinqaT ce, 3aicyCBaT 6T,p30 H OTimaT Ha cnripiíaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM nie ra naiia j_ Ahh. Cjiefl MajiKO ce cpeniaT h Koraxo aBTo6ycbT iojBa, TpMMaTa ce KanBar h canaT. q
|)t
Ahu:     EjiaroAapH bh, ne Me noiíaHUXTe aa floňna c Bac. H£ Ilem-bp: Hne ce paAßaMe, qe tm npne noxaHaTa hm. lleo:    A3 ce papsaM Han-MHoro, ne rne bmah MaÄMyHHTe. Ahu:     Kom ämbothm ca tm Han-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     OÖHHaM bcmhkm jkmbothm, ho Haií-MHTepecHM ca mm MaMMyHM-re M MeHiorre. Ahu:     ITeTpe, icynnx hstkoako SaHaHa. Cjiosím tm b lamaTa cm! Uje ra fla«eM Ha MaÜMyHMTe. ľlem-bp: Mbo, m3íiä tm öamHMTe, 3auiOTO e 3a6paHeHO na ce xparaT ^kmbothmtc TpMMaTa Beceao pa3T0BapaT M KoraTO CTMraT ao 30onapiía, c HeTbpneHMe BAM3aT BbTpe.
264
AuH2ßocmpaH03HaHue
AuH2BoempaH03HaHU6 I mam Penyfauka BiiAzaptia
ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKii
I. Pa.inoAoxeHHe
EbArapwa ce HaMtipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocrpoB b (Oron3TOMHa EBpona. Ha ceßep rpaHMHM c Py/vľbHnsi, Karo peKa AyHaB e ecrecTBeHaTa ľi rpaHnua. Ha 3ana/\ rpaHWHH cbc Cbpöwa n Ma-KeAOHHfl, Ha lor c rbpLUia, a Ha ictcwtok - c Typu,i/ia. H3TO<HHaTa rpaHima Ha EbArapna e Mep-HO Mope.
EbArapna 3aeivta nAoui, ot okoao 111 xmaham KßaApaTHn KMAOMeTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa n 900 XRAaAn AywH.
II. I Ia;ihmhh
PwAa e Haň-BucoKaTa nAaHWHa Ha EaAKaHCKHa noAyocTpoB. Haň-BHCOKHSiT h Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. Crapa nAaHMHa, c Haíí-BHcoK Bptx BoTeB, ce npocTupa ot 3anaAHaTa rpaHHua ao HepHo Mope, Karo pa3AeAa Bwapnsi Ha CesepHa n lOxHa. (1m-pMH e BTopaia no BncoLiMHa nAaHWHa, b kosto pacre pflAKOTO LiBeTe eAeABaňc. PoAonwTe, b wxHaTa nacr Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LuwpHM n Cbc 3ao6AeHM BbpxoBe. Ha lor ot CTapa nAaHWHa e CpeAHa ropa.
III. PeKii
Haň-AbAraTa peKa e Mapnua, kosito iisunpa ot PnAa, Tewe npe3 \Oxna EbArapna m ce bau na b CpeAH3eMH0 Mope. PeKa 1/lcKbp Tene Ha ceBep n ce bahb3 b peKa AynaB. Apy™ no-roAeMM peKn ca CTpyMa, MecTa, ApAa.
Toasmo e 3Ha<-ieHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB/ koíito cBbp3Ba BbArapna c MHoro esponeňcKn crpaHn.
SV. PaBHl-äHM
AynaBCKaTa xtA/uncTa paeHiwa ce Ha/wnpa b CeßepHa EbArapna. Ta e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: TyK pacraT >khto, LLapesnua, cAbHMor-AeA- H3T0MHaTa m qacr ce Hapnna A°6pyA>Ka. TpaKnňcKaTa HW3MHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha rar ot CTapa nAaHWHa. Ta e MHoro nAOAopoAHa n TyK ce OTrAe>i<AaT 3eAeHLiyu,w, xhthh pacTeHMíi, A03M n obolllhh AtpBeTa.
Po30BaTa A0AMHa ce na/vinpa Me>KAy CTapa nAaHHHa n CpeAHa ropa m e ii3BecrHa c oTrAOKAaHero Ha npoMyraTa MacAOAaňHa po3a, ot KoaTO ce noAynaBa po30BO MacAO.
PenyÔAMKa EbArapMsi
IMA 1
Ot|)opivveTe cacokhm npMAaraTeAHM ii,v\eHa:
Am HrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
TEMA
t MogeA: MepHO wiope - 4epHOMopcKM,-a, -o,
1    06pa3yBaŕiTe npn\araTCAHM H.vteHa c HacraBKMTe -ew u -cku ot cAe/>,HMTe ctmecTBHTeAHHa
Eßpona, rpaHMua, peKa, MaKe^oHna, KBa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, Pi/iAa, ľlnpMH, PoAonwTe, Mopa paBHUHa, >khto, iiapeBULia, Ao6pyA»<a, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, ľlAOBAMB, KAWMaT, pacTeHne, xMBOTHo, KaMbK, Hee|rr, KOHTMHeHT, A^P^aßa, penyÔAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, cnAa, My3eň, npncTaHMme, HcKbp, ocTpoB, TpaKMSi.
napAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAawieHTapHa, -o, -n
KOHTHHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTl/IHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAMMaTM4eH,  [<AHMaTHLIHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - Ao6pvA>KaHCKM, fipöpy^a^CKa, -o, -M
ripHAaraTeAHu c HacraBKu
AtpxaBeH, -BHa, -o, -m
u, : m,  k : q
CTOAMU,a - CTOAimeH
peKa - peneH
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -M
nocTaseTe noAxoAfluiM npMAaraTeAHM kbm noconeHuTe ctmecTBMTeAHM (foto M/waTe npeABMA TeKCTa Ha ypoi<a):
CBS1T,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHne,
HH3HH3,
AOAĽiHa, .............. u,BeTe,
paBHMHa, .............. Bptx,
penyĎAMKa, .............. noAyocTpoB,
cbôpaHwe, .............. rpaHMLia,
... 3Ha4eHne, npeACTaBHTeA.-
AoBtpujeTe ii3peiit'HnaTa:
1. BtpxoBeTe Ha PoAonwTe ca ................
2. Pei<a Mapniua e ..................................
3. KAMMarbT Ha BbArapusie ....................
4. ľpaHMLiaTa Ha BbArapnsi c PyMbHMSi e
5. XiiBOTHHCKľiflT cbjrt b EbAraptisi e ......
6. AynaBCKaTa xbAMHCTa paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3Ha/ue e ..........................
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaň 6pera - ...
BWCOKM nAaHMHM -
CpeAH3eMHO Mope fO>KHa BbArapwa -Grapa nAaHHHa - ...
TpH UBSITa - ... MeTHpH roAMHM riei Meceua - .. MHoro UjBeTOBe AaBa MacAo - .. LUiipoKM Ancra •
.^5   nocTaseTe Heo6xoAHMHTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAii) b npocTMTe n3peMeHHíi:
1. PeKa AynaB ........................................ BbArapMsi c mhoto eBponewcKM crpaHW
2. BbArapmi ........................................... b KDron3T04Ha Eßpona.
3. Pmakoto LißeTe eAeAßaüc ........................................... b riripiiH.
4. CTapa nAaHHHa ........................................... BbArapHfi na CesepHa n K>i<Ha.
5. HapoAHOTo cb6paHne ........................................... 3a qe™pi/i toahhm.
6. B SbArapwfl ........................................... mbako Hecjxr n ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaÜHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAO.
8. B AoSpy/V1« ........................................... Haň"Xy6aBOTO >kmto Ha BbArapnsi.
,6
nPOCTl/1 H3PEMEHH5I - nw\aT caMo e ah o cKa3ye/v\o (rAaroA):
PeKa 1/lcKbp n3Bnpa ot PwAa. EAeABaŕícbT pacTe b nnpi/iH. ľlpe3HAeHTbT ce n36npa 3a 5 toauhh.
CAOXHl/1 H3PEMEHI/1Í1 - M/waT ABe n noßene ci<a3yeMn:
Caoxhu chiuHeHu - npocTHTe M3peLieHMsi b tmx ca paBHocToŕiHH n ce otacasit eAHo ot Apyro cbc 3aneTaw mam Cbc cbKBMTe m, a, ho, mam m APy™-
PeKa MapMua n3Bnpa ot PMAa, Teie npe3 lOxHa BbArapMsi m ce BAMBa b CpeAM3eMHo Mope.
riAOLiiTa Ha BbArapMsi e 111 XMAsiAM KßaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMeTO m HaôpoHBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 xmasiam &yum.
ľ_J , I_I m/, Cľl .
!70
271
PenyßAHrxa EbArapmi
Cao>khu Cbcmaßmi - cbcroaT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 mam hskoako noA4MHeHM M3pe4eHMa,
KOMTO nOaCHaBaT rAaBHOTO M Ce CBbp3BaT C HerO CbC CM03M M CbK33HH ftfN\w, qe, 3a Aa,
komto, mmmto, 3auj,oTo, KbAeTo, KoraTO, Karo m AP-
B ueHTpaAHaTa 4acT Ha EbArapwa ce npocTMpa Crapa nAaHMHa, mmmto Haii-isMCOK Bpbx e BoTeB.
BpbX MycaAa, komto ce H3/t,ura Ha RMCOHMHa 2925 MeTpa, e Hau bmcokmüt spbx b EbArapwa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB.
He
rAaBHO no,A4MHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO no/\MMHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe M3peMeHMsi b cbcraßa Ha caowhmtc:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa, kohto ce HaMMpa b CeßepHa BbArapna, pacTaT >kmto, u,apeBMU,a, CAbH40rAeA-
2. Ha tor ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAO>KeHa TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa, KbAeTO ce OTrAe>K/i,aT 3eAeH4yu,M, A03a, oboluhm AbPBeTa-
3. Haŕi-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapna e peKa MapMna, kosto M3BMpa ot PMAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce OTrAe>KAa npo4yraTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot Koara ce nOAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonMTe, 4mmto Bbpxoße ca 3ao6AeHH, ce npocTMpaT b io>KHaTa 4acr Ha BbArapMa.
6. Pei<a AyHaB. MMa mhoto roAaMO 3Ha4eHMe, 3auj,OTO CBbp3Ba EbArapna c MHOro eßponeficKM crpaHM.
7. Plpe3MAeHTbT, komto e Abp>KaBeH masa, ce M36Mpa 3a 5 toamhh.
8. Ha M3TOK EbArapwa rpaHMyM c MepHO Mope, Karo to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMua.
MogeA:  Pep6bT Ha BbArapna, b A°AHaTa 4acr Ha komto nniiie „CbeAMHeHMeTO npaBM
CMAaTa" e c jpv\ Absa, MeTMpM KOpOHM M ILieCT KpbCTa.
TepSbT Ha BbArapusi e c Tpn AtBa, 4ernpn KopoHM M Luecr Kptcra. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repSa nnuie „GbeA,MHeHMeTO npaBM CMAaTa".
PMAa, KbAeTO ce HaMMpa Haŕí-BMCOKMaT Bpbx Ha EaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB,
ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa 4acT Ha BbArapna.
PMAa ce M3AMra b toro3anaA,HaTa nacT Ha BbArapiui.
Ta/i/i ce HaMMpa Haň-BMCOKM5ľr Bpt>x Ha EaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpon.
AMHraoeTpaHQJiHaHwe 1
10. C Koe u,BeTe e M3BeCTHa ľlMpMH nAaHMHa? TIÜWI/Sl
11. B kou MacT Ha EbArapna ce npocrwpaT PoAonMTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koa e Haŕi-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3BMpa m KbAe ce BAMBa Ta?
14. Kom ca ApyruTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapna?
15. KbAe Te4e m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa HcKbp?
16. 3auj,o e roAsiMo 3Ha4eHi/ieTo Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMMpa AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypM pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTľAOKAa b TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAMHa?
20. KaKbB e KAMMaTbT b BbArapMa?
21. KaKbB e pacTMTeAHmjit m >kmbotmhckmsit cbíit b EbArapna?
22. Kom ca HaM-roAeMMTe m m3bccthm 6bArapci<M rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e Abp>KaBHOTO ynpaBAeHwe b EbArapna?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M3ÔMpa HapoAHOTO cbôpaHMe? A AbpxaBHnaT rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe ĎbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3HaMeTO m rep6a!
Pa3Ka»eTe TeKcra no npeAAO»eHMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMU,w, nAoui, HaceAeHMe Ha EbArapna
2. PlAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce BAMBaT), 3Ha4eHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 3a BbArapMa
4. PaBHMHM,  HM3MHM, A0AMHM ~ KaKBO paCTe M KaKBO ce OTrAe>l<Aa B TS1X?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe B CTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopneTO
6. PacTHTeAHOCT - BMAOBe ropM
7. Xmbotmhckm cbíit - HaM-Mecro cpeuiaHM >kmbothm m nTMU,M
8. rioAe3HM M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce Ao6wBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMCTaHnuj,a Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB, ctoamum - cbBpeMeHHa m CTapa, rpaA0Be-My3eM
10. Abp^äBHo ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
g-9   riponeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a Bpe/ueTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha Bi.npocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapMsi?
2. C i<oa cTpana rpaHi/i4M P. BbArapMa Ha cesep? Kos e ecrecTBeHaTa m rpaHMU,a Ha ceBep?
3. C kom Abp>KaBM rpaHM4M BbArapMa Ha 3anaA? A Ha lor m iorOM3TOK?
4. Koa e M3T04HaTa rpaHMioa Ha BbArapMa?
5. KaKBa nAouj, 3aeMa P. BbArapMa? Koako AywM e HaceAeHMeTO m? ,
6. Kosí e Haň-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapMa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB?
7. Kom e Haŕi-BMCOKMaT BpbX b PnAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa Qapa nAaHMHa? Koň e Haň-BMCOKMaT m Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no bmco4mh3 nAaHMHa b BbArapMa?
B cböoTa npeAU nAaAHe o6Aa4HociTa we 6bAe pa3Ki>caHa, no-3HaHMTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paŕioHM. HaMaAeHMe Ha 06-Aa4H0CTra ce onaKBa b CAeAO6eahMTe nacoBe. B Ha4aAOTO Ha AeHa Ha MecTa b hm3mhmtc, KOTAOBMHMTe m Kpaií BOAHMTe GaceMHM ca
B1,3AAO>KHM   Mb TA M   M   HMCKa   o5AaMHOCT.   I I 1,0
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH BaTbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO i<paíí6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bsi-Tbp. B cyrpeujHMTe 4acoBe TeMnepaTypMTe nj,e ca ot MMHyc 6 a° MMHyc 1, a no bmcokmtc no-AeTa - MnHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-k „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OBbpHeTe BHMMaHi/ie Ha noA4epTaHMTe M3pa3M m CAOBOCbHeTaHwa, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a t03M TMn MHc()opMau,Ma!
MA 1
PenySAMKa EbArapiiJi
AiiHrBOCTpaHOSHaHiic I Konpi4Buj,Mu,a TEMA
10 HanpaceTe riMc/vveiio M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeKcra: „ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HaiuaTa CTpaHa" Karo H3noA3BaTe CAe^HMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>i<eHMe - rpaHnu,u (c kou crpaHH rpaHu^u, HMa am ecTecTBeHa rpaHHu,a), nAom,, HaceAeHwe
2. riAaHMHn - b kosi M3CT Ha CTpaHaTa ce npocTHpaT, kom ca HaM-BwcoKMTe BtpxoBe?
3. PeKw - Han-roAeMMTe, oTKb^e M3BMpaT, Kb/\e TeKaT m Kt/\e ce BAMBaT?
4. PaBHMHM, AOAMHM (kOTAOBMHM, HM3MHM) - KaKBO HaM-MHOľO ce OTľAeX/\a B Tax (XMTHM
M APyrM KyArypM, riAOAOBe, 3eAeHnyuM)
5. KAMMaT, ropM (kom npeo6Aa/\aBaT), pacTMTeAHocT - cpe/\M3e/viHOMopcKa; kom xmbothm Haŕi-MecTO ce cpeinaT?
6. AbP^aBHO ycrpoMCTBo - npe3M/\eHT - KaK ce M36Mpa?; napAaMeHT - ot koako AyujM ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - KaKBO e M3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3Ha/vie
AereHAa 3a Pn\a m tlupu h
Pnjia njiaHHHa HHKora ÔMJia xeHa - meio m 6mjio PHUKa. Ta ce OMtatHna 3a MOMHa IT11-pMH. flßaMaTa ce oateHMjin npoTHB BOJiaTa Ha PHjiKMHHTe poflHTenH. Te He naBanM enHHCTBe-HaTa ch ATíinepa Ha IIhphh - He ro 3Haejin koií e, KaKbB 3aHaaT HMa. Ho PnjiKa h nnpjiH ce oxeHMJW 6e3 CBarSa m necHH, 6e3 poanTejicKa SjiarocjioBHH. I/boarajiM ot xopaTa 11 ce 3acejm-JiM Ha eflHO BHCOKO m nycTO MacTO.
PoAHJiH hm ce nrse nerj,a - Mome m momm-ne. Kp-bCTHjiH ra McKip m MecTa. Hmkoíí jj,oto-raBa He 6mji nysaji TaiaiBa MMeHa. BamaTa xo-flea Ha JIOB, a MaíÍKaTa rjienajia KwnaTa h flena-Ta. JJ,BeTe nen.a o6ane MHoro ce Kapaun h ce 6m-ejiH. Ho öamaTa m MaiácaTa He ce BcjiyuiBajra b oruiaKBaHHaTa Ha nen,aTa.
BenH-MK 6paTi.T h cecTpaTa ce CKapajm *ec-TOKO, 11ar0110p11.ini cm mhoto Texioi jt/mm, 3a-noTOajiH aa ce ömbt. MaÄKaTa Banmana piue M b Misara ch npe3 ct>ji3m ™ npoKJiejia: „flaHO ce pasnexiMTe h HMKora rra He ce cpenrHeTe! flaHO
h a3 ce iiiiaiueim h AyMa na He bm Kaaca! Thjioj to mh na ce npem,piie Ha 3eMa m KaMBKÍ" O11 HeflOBTapuiMjia, b HeöeTO ce nosBHJia cBexKaBU 11a. yyji ce rpiM m b to3H momcht PMjnca npeBT>pHajia Ha njiaHHHa. B ci>rnoTo BpeMe i
pilH, KOHTO 6hJI HaKtAe Ha JIOB, KaKTO CH
aji, cT>mo ce npeBtpHaJi b njiaHHHa. MoMHneTi MecTa, Koero Shjio no-KpoTKO, noBeno bohmti ch Hanojiy no njiaHMHaTa. A MOMieTO I/IcKbä GyÜHo T/ptrHano Hanpen, npecmuio nJiaHHHaTa n noBejio BOAHTe ch, kohto 11pe.1iHia.1n ot MaH| niiHHTe ci)Ji3M, Kai» ra cjiajio c boahtc Ha pexaj flyHaB.
OiToraBa McKi>p He nyji hmiho 3a cecTpa cm h MecTa He nyjia hmiho 3a Hero. Maäica mm trat rjienajia, a cjieji tobb tm 3ary6njia ot nornen^ cm. Bamma mhoto TbiyBaji 3a MT>:xKaTa cwj po»6a, 3aTOBa otkt>m CooJjmmckoto none ruia-; HimaTa e TiMHa m 3ejieHa. Toií ciinpaji tohmJ norjiefl kt>m MecTa 11 TOBa paiBeipiiBa.io Aynia-Ta My, M3nTjjiHeHa c o6mh.
KonpHBuiHija e rpafl-My3eií ot 1952 r. Pa3-IjiojioJKeH e b KOTjiOBMHa Kpaii pexa TonojiHHiia, [b CpeaHa ropa m e earn ot bmcoko pa3nono5Ke-[HHTe rpanoBe b E-Bjírapna. Tpan^T e Ha 110 km |n3TonHO ot Co(j)Ma, c OKojio 3000 atMTejra.
KonpMBiTj,Mu;a e CTapo 6-barapcKO cenMine, [Bi.3HMiaiaJTO b iqjaa Ha XIV h 3ana3eHO Karo IqMCTO 6T>jirapcKO cejiMme npe3 ocMaHCKOTo [po6cTBo. ripe3 XVIII h HanajioTo Ha XIX Beic b [rpana ce pa3BHBaT 3aHaaTMTe. Ilpe3 XIX BeK jrpajľbT cTaBa npocBeTeH n,eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. [HaMneH TepoB ocHOBaBa ntpBOTo icjiacHO ynii-IjiMme b B-bJírapna. Ha 20 anpMJi 1876 r. b Kon-|pHBTHMii,a e o6aBeHo HanajiOTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO [ß-bCTaHHe m e HanncaHO MCTopHnecicoTO „KT,p-
[ B3B0 nHCMO".
KonpMBinMna e poflHo MacTO Ha nncaTejia [jIioöeH KapaBejioB1, Ha peBOJiioi;MOHepHTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpHjicKOTO BtcTaHMe Tojiop Ka6-jieniKOB2 h Teopm Bchkobckh3, Ha HaňneH Te-I poB4 m noeTa johmio fleSenaHOB5.
B rpana ca 3ana3eHH mhoto mchhh naMeT-[ HHU.H Ha 6-BJirapciíaTa BMpoJKfleHCKa apxHTeK-I Typa: naBJiMKaHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BwiKOBaTa, I CrapopafleBaTa, MjiMKOBaTa m npyrn KtmH, j icaMeHHM MOCTOBe, irbpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflMna" (ot 1817 r.) etc cTeHoniicH Ha 3axapn 3orpa(J). i     KtjTUh - My3eH ca Och-I HOBaTa, KaQjiemiíoBaTa, kt>-m,MTe Ha JTroôeH KapaBejioB, , Ha   IeoprM   Echkobckm h ri,MMno rj,e6ejiaHOB.
I/I3 „A\a ce saBtpHeuj"
J\& ce 3aBTapHeni b 6aui,HHaTa KTjUi,a, KoraTO BenepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
rj,a Te nocpeui,He CTapaTa Ha npara h cjtoxíhji nejio Ha 6e3CMJiHO paMO Ha ne3Heiu b HeíraaTa ycMHBKa 6nara m niijiro n,a noBTaparn: mmo, MaMO ...
P,. JJeôeAXHoe
1 AioôeH KapaBeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m iiAeoAOr Ha ĎtArapcKaTa Hai^MOHaAHa peBOAio-u,wa, nwcaTeA n asTop Ha noBecxn-Te „BbArapw ot crapo BpeMe" n „MaMMHO AeTeHHe"/ Ha pa3Ka3M, (fiewAeTOHM, cTHXOTBopeHMs, nvre-
riMCM,
2 ToAop KaßAeujKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAiouvioHep, ptKO-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOAIOU,MOHHMÍl KOMM-
TeT b KonpnBUj,Mna npw noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpwACKOTO BtcTaHMe. Tom
HanMCBa   MCTOpwMeCKOTO „K'bpBaBO
nMCMo", c Koeio o6aBaBa HaMaAo-To Ha BtcTaHMeTO (nMCMOTO e noA-neMaTaHO c KpbBTa Ha ntpBMíi yĎMT Bpar).
' Teoprii BeHKOBCKii (1844 - 1876)
- ĎwapCKM peBOAK)U,MOHep, eAMH OT  OpraHM3aTOpMTe  M ptKOBOAHTe-
AHTe Ha AnpwACKOTO BbCTaHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoMyraTa Xß-bpKOBaTa LieTa, boam cpa>i<eHns
C peAOBHM TypCKH BOÍÍCKM.
4 HaňAeH Tepos (1823 - 1900) -ĎbArapcKM nwcaTeA - aBTop Ha nbpeaTa    HOBo6bArapcKa noeMa
„CroaH m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop
Ha  „PeHHMK  Ha  ÖbArapCKHSl e3MK",
petjjopMaTop Ha 6bArapcKwe yMw-AMUJ,a, e ah h ot nwoHepirre Ha ho-Bo6bArapci<aTa noe3Msi. 5 AMMl10 Ae6eAaH0B (1887 -1916) 6'bArapcKM noeT, 3arwHaA Ha 4>poHTa no BpeMe Ha ľlbpBaTa CBe-TOBHa BOŕíHa. AiipMKaTa My e noB-
AMSIHa OT CMMBOAM3M3.  ľlMUJe eAe-
rwM 3a AyxoBHaTa xapMoHMa m ca-THpH. AWM4° AeSeABHOB e eA"H
OT   CbBbpiLieHMTe   BaflTeAM   Ha 6bA-
rapcKMfi CTMX.
re«A 2
CmoAui^ama Ht PanyÖAuka Ei
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HaMMC I
CotjjMa e HaM-roAewinaT rpa/\ - c HaceAem/ie
1  MMAHOH M  177 XMAfl/\M /\yiilH H e CTOAMLia Ha
P. BtArapwa.
TpaAtT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa 4acr Ha CpeAHa BbArapna, b noAMTe Ha BHTOLua. Co-4>msi ce HaMMpa b cpe^aTa Ha BaAKaHCKHJi no-AyocTpoB.
Cocfwa HMa 6oraia HCTopwa - e e^HH ot Haü-ApeBHMTe rpaApße b Eßpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAH HOBaTa epa) TyK e HMaAO ceAMUj,e, MweTO HaceAeHiie e 6mao ot TpaKHwc-koto nAeAie cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAHiiieTO e 3aB-Aa,\siHO ot Pmm. PnMAüHHTe ro HapnqaT CepAM-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. TpaAM Aocrnra,. toasim pa3u,BeT npM Kohct3hthh I-bh Bcahkh. npe3 809 r. rpaAw e npeB3eT ot KpyM h e bkakjmch b 6bArapcKaTa Atp>i<aBa, KaTO noAyqaBa cAaßsiH-ckoto HMe CpeAeu,. B xpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoHBa Aa ce HapwMa Coq^Msi no MNieTO Ha ubpKBaTa „CßeTa CoqSHa".
no BpeMe Ha ocMaHCKoro po6cTBo npne/vva CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKH rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AHHHH  33Ha51TH  H TbprOBHSl.  ripe3 XIV B.
CT>3AaBa CoijjwiicKaTa khh>kobh3 ujKOAa. 3a ä| na3BaHe Ha BsipaTa 3arHBa CßeTM feoprn Gi 4>hhckm. ripe3 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKH ocHOBaQ
peBOAlOllHOHeH  KOMHTeT B Cocjjl/lfl.
Co^na e M36paHa 3a CTOAwiia cAeA OcbJ 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaAn OAaronpnsiTHOTO ch Mel TonoAO>KeHHe - Ha 3 anpnA 1879 r. PpaAM 3a noHBa CBoero pa3BMTwe - crposiT ce npeACTa BMTeAHH crpaAH no nAaHOBe Ha qyxAH npoej TaHTH: HapoAHHaT TeaTtp, HapoAHOTo cb6pl HHe, Cocjjmhckmsit yHHBepcHTeT, xpaM-naMeTHi| KbT „AAeKcaHAbp HeBCKH", CbAe6HaTa naAaTffl HapoAHaTa 6n6AHOTeKa.
ÄHec CoqSmn e noAHTimecKW h aAMMHiiofl paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha BbArapnsi. TyK ca ripaoa
TeACTBOTO,   riapAaMeHTbT,   MHHHCTepCTBaTa. Ca
(J3HSI e M roAsiM npoMMUJAeH ueHTtp c noBe1! ot 200 npeAnpwsiTMn Ha xpaHHTeAHaTa, TeKcn/i/f HaTa h XMMwqecKaTa npoMHLUAeHocr. Co(J>msi BaxeH TpaHCnopTeH ueHTbp - Bene HMa n Meli po. Kpan Cot|)nn HMa ceACKocTonaHCKa Kpaäa rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjmh e AoSpe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe m rpaAMHH. /\o6poTO Mecrd noAoxeHHe, 6AaronpusiTHMsiT KAHMaT, okoahmtI nAaHHHH, MHHepaAHHTe H3Bopw npeBpbLLiaT Co
CpMST B 6aAHeOAO>KKM UeHTbp.
Co<f)Mfi e Han-Ba>KHOTO KyATypHO h npocBeil ho cpeAMme. B Coqbwsi HMa bhcluh yneÖHM BeAeiimi, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMMSi Ha Hayi Te), MHoro yMHAHLu,a, KHHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onej peTa. ripe3 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO bmclus yneSHO 3aBeAeHHe b BbArapna - CocjjmmckmsiIj yHHBepcHTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". l/l3Bec hh owe ca naMeTHHKbT Ha BacijiA AeBCKH, A° TopcKHAT naMeTHHK, ApxeoAorHHecKHSiT My3ew| XyAo>KecTBeHaTa raAepna, HcTopHMecKM5iT Myl 3eii.
B LieHTbpa Ha Co<))Ha ot 2000-Ta roAHHa cl H3Anra CTaTyaTa Ha Co(j)Ha, Kara cmmboa h| rpaAa, BMCOKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocj)Hsi e „PacTe, ho He CT&j pee".
TEMA 2
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMHpa b noAHTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(AbpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pa3u,BeT npw ... / no BpeMera Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e H3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca H3BecTHH ... / e H3BecreH ...
(pa3noAo>KeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa nacr Ha BbArapna / 3anaAHa BbArapwa
3apaAH BJipaTa (cm) /MecTonoAo>KeHMeTo (cm)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3H
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBHSi, 3aHaaTM) = 3anoLiBa pa3BMTMeT0 (cm) ... (TbproBMJi, 3aHasnn)
nOAMTMMeCKM /f aAMHHHCTpaTMBeH
npOMHUJAeH (MHAycTpMaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH ^ TpaHCnopTeH npocßeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
u,eHTbp, cpeAHLiie
1    rioco4eTe Kon ca cimecTBUTeAHMTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa:
MogeA: TpaHCnopTeH, -raa, -0, -m - TpaHcnopT
MHAycTpMaAeH, -AHa, -O, -M - ...
peBOAIOU,MOHeH, -HHa, -O, -H - ...
TpaKHHCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
nOAHTHMeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
3aHajlT4MHCKH, -a, -O, -M - ...
6aAHeoAO>KKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
npocßeTeH, -ma, -o, -m - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -v\ - ...
TeKCTMAeH, -a, -o, -m - ...
xpaHHTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxHTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -h - ...
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpanrpaACKH, -a, -o, -M - ...
CBbpweTe npwAaraTeAHMTe c noAxoAnuJ,n cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM MMeiia, Karo BHMMaßaTe npw cbrAacyßaHeTo:
pe#wW
^HTbp e^eWeHT
^awon
Ko^et P cpeAlviiue
nP°AyKT
PfaKoeo
'A«reA
Ae«nocT
pav>oH
WHAycTP(w,
KpanrpaACKa 30Ha
277
1A2
Co<piui - CroAHUtaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapun
2 CbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHu uspe^emis] ot AMeHMTe npoc™ inpeMCHiisi, Karo
H3ľlOA3BaTe CbKBHIITe Bpb3KH:
„,_,„ KOümo 3amomo mamo Kbgemo
Kamo miumo
1. CAe/\ OcBo6o>KAeHweTo Codpna e n36paHa 3a CTOAwua. Koumo Ta nMa 6Aaronpn!iTHO MecTonoAoxeHne
2. B CocJjna n/via MHOro napKOBe n rpa^MHH. Te npaBAT Co4>míi A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKn n/\Ba b Čomusi. TyK mih CB3,A,aBa peBOAiounoHeH kommtct.
4. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. TyK MMaAO ceAMme. HaceAeHweTO My 6mao ot TpaKnŕiCKOTo riAeMe cep^n.
5. B 809 r.xan KpyM BKAiOHBa b 6bArapcKaTa A^p^aBa rpaA CepAMKa. Toň noAy-iaBa MMero CpeAeu,.
6. Co<j)Msi e npoMHLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero MMa nOBene ot 200 npeAnpnsiTMa.
7. íepoMCKľi 3arnBa leopm Co(jjnňcKM. Tom 3ana3Ba xpncTH5)HCKaTa en Bíipa.
8. B ueHTbpa Ha CTOAnu,aTa ce M3Awra craTya. Ta e chmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepAMKa npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro B 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa. 10. PuMAJiHMTe HapeKAH ceAMmero CepAMKa. TaM xmbsiao TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaÜTe AuiHaAM CTpa/v,aTeAHH npimaenui ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto M/uaT npsiKo] AonbAHeHne): i
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -am; Aa ce pa3noAO>Ka, -muj - pa3noAo>KeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na35i 5. npeBpbinaM 10. npecwqaM
2. pa3BHBaM 6. pa>KAaM 11. 3aBAaA5isaM
3. ocHOBaßaM 7. pa3AeAsiM 12. BKAtonsaM
4. o6s)B«BaM 8. CTpoa 13. w36npaM
9. ryĎíi
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopcjiOAonwHa KaroropMsi, kojito noKa3Ba OTHonieHnero Ha rAaroAHOTO Anu,e KbM AencTBHeTo. l/lMa f\Ba BMAa: /\emeAen n CTpaAaTeAeH.
í
AesiTeAeH (aKTUBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anu,e cbsnaAa c AesrreAsi (BbpuiMTeAa) Ha AeMcreMero:
rAaroAHo am u,e (BbpiuMTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
ci<a3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npjiKO AonbAHeHwe (noAyqaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AnHniocTpaH03Hamie I
CTpa^aTeAeH (nacMneH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anu,e He cbBnaAa c to3h, koííto BbpuiH 1}   Ae^CTBMeTO (BbpujHTeAa):
TEMA
e, 6euje e 6ma + me 6bAe
rAaroAHo AHiie, noAynaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa t|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpsiKo AonbAHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AesrreAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yaaT (fiopMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeASíT npM CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor MO>i<e Aa ne e M3pa3eH:
CodpMfl e M3ĎpaHa 3a croAMU,a cAeA OcBo6o>i<AeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO BMCLue yHMAMure b BbArapMa.
TpaHC(popMwpaMTe M3peMeHHsiTa b:
A. AeslTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Msctoto c xyôaBa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHO ot kohhmumtc Ha IOctmhmsh. KoHHMLuiTe Ha IOctmhmíih HaMepMAn/HaMMpaT MaCTOTO c xyôaBa npnpoAa.
1. BbArapnsi e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoesponericKM CTpaHM ot peKa AyHaB.
2. ripM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e A0C™rHaT pa3u,BeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeieH CepAMKa ot pMMAsiHMTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiohch b rpaHMUirre Ha BbArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo" e o6sBeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop KaÔAeiiiKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapCTBa 6mam AOHecel™ OT AeKapn ot u,ha cb«t.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAOr
MogeA: ToAop KaÔAeuJKOB HanMCBa „KbpBaBOTo íimcmo". „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot To AO p KaÖAeiiiKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM M3rpa>KAa ceAMUj,e npe3 VIII-VII b np. h. e. Ha mjictoto Ha AHeujHa Co<))Ma.
2. Pmm 3aBAaAaBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAMĽie.
3. BacnA AeBCKM ocHOBaBa peBOAioiJMOHeH kommtct b CoťjiMa.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbBeT Ha wMnepaTopa.
5. MoMneTO HcKbp npecsiKAO nAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM u,bpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Co4>mh.
279
5
6
280
Gotym - CtroAimaTA Ha Peny6AHKa
OrroBopeTe Ha Btripocnre:
1. Kb^e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAMuaTa Ha EbArapna?
2. Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Coc|)na?
3. 3ai±io onpe/\eAJiMe CocJímsi KaTo rpa/v, c 6oraTa wcropwa?
4. Kora TpaKHiícKOTO nAewie cep/\vi e XMBaAO Ha TepmopusiTa Ha AHeiUHa Qxjwa?
5. řípu kom BAa^eTeAM b ApeBHOCTra rpaAvr aoctmra roAaM pa3UBeT?
6. KaKBO cTaBa cbc CepAMKa npe3 809 r.?
7. Ot Kora rpaAbT ce HapMMa Codpna? 3amp?
8. KaKbB e ctmavt Ha rpaA CocfíMa npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poĎcreo - KaKBO ce pa3BMBa b Te3M
TOAMHM?
9. Kora e Cb3AaAeHa CocjiMMCKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa?
10. Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiOLiMOHeH kommtot ot B.AeBCKM b CoíJjmsi?
11. 3auj,o Cot|>Ma e H36paHa 3a CTOAMU,a Ha HOBOocBoöoAeHaTa Atp>KaBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r.?
12. Kom crpaAM ca nocTpoeHM b nbpBMTe toamhm CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO?
13. 3amp Cocjwa e noAMTWMecKM m aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH ueHTbp Ha cTpaHaTa?
14. Kom cjjaicropM npeBpbuiaT Co<|5Ma b 6aAHeoAo>KKn u,eHTbp?
15. Kora e OTKpMT Coc()mmckmsit yHMBepcMTeT?
16. Kom ca HaM-M3BecTHMTe naMeTHMLiM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocjina?
17. Kom e AeBM3bT Ha Co(J)msi? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMeTO Ha croAMLiaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a Co(|>hsi no AaAeHMS1 nAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. Coc|)Ma b ApeBHOcrra - cepAM, pmmahhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMLLMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa Abp>KäBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Co<|)Ma - ot XIV b.
4. Cocfwa b roAMHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHasiTMTe; CocfiMMCKa KHM>KOBHa LUKOAa; TeoprM Cocjimmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAiOLLMOHeH kommtct 1870 r.
.5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - croAMLia ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocfíMa AHec - noAMTMHecKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpancnopTeH m 6aAHeoAo>KKM u,eHTbp; KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMLU,e; naMeTHMU,M, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Co<j)Ma
HaniiuieTe 3a BauiaTa CTOAHu,a, KaTO n3noA3BaTe npeAAO>KeHMíi Bii nAaH:
Hauiama cmoAuu,a
i •]
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha KpaM peKa Ha AßaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... Macr Haj CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HsiMa nAaHMHM, caMO MaAKM Bb3BMUjeHM$i; HUMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b
paBHMHM)
2. 1/lcTopMqecKM 6eAexKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; Ba>KHM MCTopMHecKM; CbÖMTMJi, AMMHOCTM, CBbp3aHM c rpaAa
3. CroAMuaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH u,eHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAoma,
b u,eHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMMujAeH i4eHTbp - KaKBa npoMMujAeHocr ce pa3BMBa
I
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
b. TbproBCKM LieHTbp - TbproBCKa nacr, na3apM r. TpaHcnopTeH LieHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo A- D3eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK e. KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMine - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmcujm y^MAMiiia,
yHM BepCMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apXMTeKTypHM  M apxeOAOTMHeCKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM
- naMeTHMLLM, crpaAM, ocTaHKM ot apöbhm crpoe>KM; crpaAa - cmmboa, asbm3 4. Kosi e HaM-MHTepecHaTa nacr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Haií-xy6aBOTO m npMsiTHO msicto cnopeA Bac?
AereHA,a 3a CocpMH
TEMA 2
[ BoraT h npoTyr 6mji BM3aHTMHCKiiaT mune-1 parop IOctjihhsih BenHioi. Ot Bjiiokm m Hanei-I hh CTpaHir My M3npaniajiii noflaptiiiT. HeroBM I po6u My CTpoejiM KpenoCTM. CjiaBaTa My ce I pa3Hecjia b nají cbsit.
i Ho 6oraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBiijm inacT-[ jthb. íOctohmsih MMaii caMO ejx,Ha ixhiiiepa, kosi-í to ce Ka3Bajia Codriia. MoMiraeTO OTjiaBHa 6o-i jienyBajio. Hmkoíí He Moxen na íi noiuorae. I Bama m H3BiiKaji jieKapu ot iiaji cbsit. Te npHec-í jim HaÄ-pa3JiHqHii jieKapcTBa, ho He mot/jih na ! BTjpnaT 3npaBeTO íi.
\ EnMH MTjjjpeii jiaji ctBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: I Coc]>na TpaSßa na Hanycne HMiiepaTOpcicMsi ubo-; peii m nie 03ri,paBee, aKO auiBee cpejn npMpojja-I xa. CaMO hhcthsit BTj3rryx, cjitHireTO h 5HCTpa-; Ta Boga MoacejiM jja h nOMOraaT. lOcTMHiiaH
BejiHKH M3npaTHJi kohhhe;m no bcmikb iiiicíiku ; Ha CBOsiTa porjHHa.
Te flTbJíro TbpcejiM TaicoBa mjtcto h HaĚ-HaK-
pasi ro HaMepHHH 6jih30 ho BiiTorua. TaM Mina-i no MMHepajiHM M3BopM, nofl jn»iHTe na cjrbHne-j to ij-bí^TejiH HynHH H,BeTa. MajiioiaT KaMeHeH i rpari, koííto ce HaMMpaji TyK, ce Hapjmaji Cep-: flMKa.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAata 3a rpaA CotpMsi m u,i,pKBaTa „CseTa Cotpiisi"!
Co(J)Ha ocTaHajia na acHBee Tys. no ycTHMTe íi othobo ce BTjpHajia xy6aBaTa k ycMiiBKa h Ta 3anajia c He»Hna ch rjiac. M CKopo 03npaBajia.
Ho Co(J)iía He HanycHaJia Beqe TOBa MacTo. 3a 5jiaroaapHOCT Ta 3anoBHrj,ajia rj,a ce noerpon iTLpKBä, icoaTO ÖMjia HapeieHa Ha HeňHo hmc TpaflibT 3anOHHaji fla pacTe. B nero 6hjim nocT-poeHH HBOpiíH, 6aHH, TeaTpn, naMeiHimM. Or-pafliijiM ro c BMCOKii CTeHM. CTapoTO HMe Shjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpantT 3anoHHaji jia ce Hapiraa Co(j)na, KoeTO 3Ha™ MtapocT.
Cotjjwn okoao yAnu,a „MocKOBCKa"
yjiHLia „MocKOBCKa", Ha icoaTO e crpanaTa Ha Coc])niicKaTa o6mHHa, e 3ana3roia nocTa ot oöjiiiKa Ha HaicoraiuHaTa Co(J)iisi. B pe3yjiTaT Ha HHKOjiKO npeycTpoňcTBa flHec yjiniia „Mockobc-Ka" ch^erasu bmchckm öapoic (crpaflaTa Ha 6aH-Ka ÍICK) ta cynepMorjepHHa ctmji (MH(j)opMaH,n-OHHna uem-bp Ha EC).
HipKBaTa 6a3HJiMKa „CßeTa Co(j)Ha" e M3r-
parjeHa no o6pa3eii Ha rj,i>pKBaTa „CßeTa Co-cjJHa" b KoHCTaHTHHOnoji. BnocjieflCTBiie Tsr AaBa iiMeTO ea rpafla w CTaBa Kpicraima Ha CTOJiHiiaTa. OcHOBMTe íi ca nocTaBeHM npe3 VI b. noerpoaBaHeTO Ha BCbpKBaTa ce CBTbp3Ba e npiieMaHeTO na xpmctiislhctboto icaTO ocJ)Hii,Haji-Ha pejiiirna. H"bpKBaTa e ii3rpajjeHa BT.pxy Ka-MeHHH ochobh c qepBeHM TyxjM. CrryaaiJia e H3-
281
■
EMA 2
Collin - CroAHuiaTa Ha PenyÔAMKa EbArapufl
BecTHo BpeMe 3a AxaMMa. Cnejs, pecTaBparuraTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ouie cjieji OcBo6o>Kae-HMeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeraMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
ripe3 1515 npen HbpKBaTa e H3ropeH Ha KJiana 18-roAMHiHMMT 3jiaTap Ieopra (CoiJ)kmc-kji), oTKa3an jia cmchm BapaTa en.
3an icbpKBaTa Btpxy rpoßa Ha PfeaH Ba30B - naTpnapxw Ha 6bjrrapcKaTa jiMTepa'rypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot Birrouia. ripeaii HanoJiKO TOflHHH xyAOJKHHK e yKpacMJi c pe36a flMepa 3a a MOpeHaTa. ITaMeTHMKbT Ha noeTa OTKbM
ynniia „PaKOBCKn" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
riaTpMapniecKaTa KaTeApajia xpaivr-naMei ki>t „AneKcaHjThp HeBCKM", HapMriaHa 3naTHaTa irtpKBa, e H3AHraaTa b Hera Ha pycii Te bohcioi, 3arHHajiH npe3 OcBo6oflHTenH|
BOHHa.   ITaMeTHMKbT   HOCH   HMeTO   Ha CbJ
AjieKcaHAi>p HeBCKH - pyciai nb.AKOBOAen,
H0HM3HpäH nO-KT>CHO. Toň ÖMJI nOKpOBMTejI i
AjieKcaHflT>p II - OcBOÔOAHTejT h 3aTOBa xpa hoch HeroBOTO MMe. BejiMKOTO HapoflHO i Hne bt>b BejiMKo TbpHOBO peniaBa xpaMM j nocTpoM c-bc cpeflcTBaTa Ha 6jiaroAapHJM 6s rapcKM Hapofl. ripoeKTbT e BT>3JioxeH Ha apj Teer AjieKcaHAbp IloMepaHiieB, kohto ptKoK AH cTpoexa. XpaMbT e 3aBT>puieH oKOHnaTeji npe3 1912 r. fl-bn-br e 70 m, niiipoK - 52 m, i 6aHMTe ca 12. Pycioi flapMTejiH AaBaT 9 kt : to 3a m>pBOTO n03JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HOnMCHTe ca jjejio Ha 6bArapcKM a pycKH jkmb. nHcuri  H  npenCTaBJiaBaT  oiróneMCKH cnen MaíicTopciíH ca HapncyBaHM orpoMHH Ha CBeTHM, Meaíjiy komto h Ha IeoprM Co(j)n km. 3a m>pBM m>T KaiviSaHMTe orjiacaBaT <}>mmckoto nojie npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjien; notí AaTa Ha 6tjirapcKMTe bohckm npn OflpwH.
üocTpoeH Ha Haň-BMCOKOTO MacTO b Hemj pa Ha Cocjwa, c moihhoto cm M3JiMBaHe xpaiv „AjieKcaHAtp HeBCKw" e cbpneTo Ha EbnrapH
CcmJjmmckiisit ymiBepcnTGT „CßeTW KAWweHT OxpiiACKH"
ITbpBOTo BHCHie yqeÔHo 3aBeAeHwe b Bwira-pna e OTupHTO Ha 1.X.1888 r. no no^MHa Ha MBaH IIlMHiMaHOB KaTO Bmchj nenaroTMHecKM
Kype,   C   eAMHCTBeH HCTOpMKO-(j)MnOAOrMqeCKM
OTAeji etc cneiiHaAHocTMTe: (J)Mjioco(j)Ma c neaa-roTHKa, MCTopna m CAaBaHCRa <j)MAOJiorMa. ITbp-BTiaT peKTop e aiiaÄeMMK AjieKcaHAtp TeoňopoB BanaH - e3HKOBeA, JiMTepaTypeH HCTopwK m 6M6nnorpao). ripe3 1904 r. no MHMiniaTMBa Ha
MMHMCTLp MBaH UÍMUJMaHOB6 BncnieTO yKMJIM-
me 3anoHBa na ce Hapnna yHHBepcMTeT, komto ot 4.2.1905 r. npweMa mmcto „Cbctm Kahmcht OxpMACKH". Eahm ot n-bpBMTe npoij>ecopM cä eMÔJieMaTMiTHM (jnirypn Ha yneHH m o6rnecTBe-
HMUM - npoijíecop AneKcaHAbp EajiaöaHOB CTaporpbiiKa AMTepaTypa,  npo(j>ecop Cre$ai MjiaAeHOB, e3MKOBeA, aoktop no (JMjiococjffl M3cjieflBaHMa no MHAoeBponeÄCKo e3iiK03HaHH komto BAaneeA 35 e3MKa. Ót 1909 r. etc : e yxBi>pACH npMHHMn-bT Ha aiíaAeMMHHaTa aBT
HOMMa.
flbjiro BpeMe yHMBepcMTerbT He e iuvKJj cboh crpaiia. M KoraTO yHMBepcHTerbT e (j>aK öpaTHTa Ebjiotm m XpMCTO reoprweB ot KapJi bo AapaBaT 8 MMAMOHa 3naTHH jieBa k Macro < 10,200 m2 b rj,eHT"hpa Ha Coc[)Ma. U,eHTpajfflal3 crpaAa (PeiiToparbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no njian Ha 4>peHCKiia apxMTeKT ÍK. BpeaHCOH
e npepaôoTKa Ha M. MnAaHOB. CrpaAaTa e otk-pMTa rbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. h b Hea ce I HacTaHSBaT ABaTa Haií-roAeMM ij)aKyBTeTa - Mc-
[ TopMKOljlMAOAOrHHeCKMaT     M lOpMflMHeCKMaT.
jllpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHM CTpaHMiHMTe jKpKJia no nAaHOBe Ha apxMTeKT A. KoHCTaHTii-[hob. ripen raaBHMa bxoa ca CKyjimypHMTe fyii-I rypH Ha Ebaotm m XpHCTO reoprweBM.
Cy oAMiieTBopaBa GtnrapcKaTa MenTa 3a [syATypa u o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cMi3MepHOCT c mo-
IflepHMa CB3T. CY MMa H3BOIOBaHO MaCTO b Eb-
lpona, onepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpMACicaTa |KHH2íOBHa HíKona OTnpenn noBene ot 1100 ro-[ A«HM m cBT>p3aHa c AeňHOCT-ra Ha Kammcht Ox-IpMACicM. EtjirapcKaTa HaijMa TpaÔBa Aa 6i.Ae jropfla etc CBoeTO ntpBO BHcnie yMMJMHJe.
AHHrBocTpaH03HaHne I
I/l3 nfcTenHca „Bnrouja" Ha 1/1 BaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeAaMe BMTOma8, Taa KOAOcaAHa i rpaMaAa ot rpaHMT, HeBOAHO ce nMTaMe koako 6h M3ry6HAa 6-bnrapcKaTa CToninia ot KpacoTa-I Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BMToma, i aKO BMecTO Hea MMauie none m hmckm xMMOBe [ 6e3 BenHHMe m noe3na.
Ot Maň AO cenTeMBpn Ta eraBa toctoaioSm-[ Ba AOMaKMHa, npMCTtnHa 3a co<j>MHCKMTe Typnc-[ tm, komto ntnjiaT no ntTeiorre, 3a p,a OTMflaT Ha n>p6a m - Ha nOKAOHeHMe Ha ^lepHM Bpix.
macTAMBiíHTe cTOKpaTHO ca Bb3HarpaAeHM i ot ATinroTO nTjTemecTBMe, npeA Tax ce otkpmbst i naHopaMM, KasBHTO nnaHMHaTa paAKo AaBa: u,a-[ AaTa CoabMiícKa KOTJiOBMHa CTOM npeA Tax c,e>c ■ CocjjMa, CTapa niaHMHa c rnaBHMTe cm BbpxoBe Kom, MypraiH - cmhm, npospanHM b xopM30H-i Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeKpacHOTO noAe, CHexHM-Te BbpxoBe Ha Pnna, c BenniecTBeHaTa Mycajia \ b xopM30HTa h npocTopa Ha riAOBAMBCKaTa paB-I HMHä... BneAKa BT>3XMTMTenHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMTOHia e cnaBaTa Ha HamaTa CTOJinija!
KaKBa iioiBonMCHocT, KaKBo pa3Hoo6pa3He, KaK-Ba nyAHa xy6ocT npeACTaBnaBa bma^t Ha Bmto-lua npn pa3AHHHHTe ocBeTneHMH npe3 AeHa, bi>b BCMHiCMTe roAMHiHM BpeMeHa!
rÍMCTMUT nnaHMHCKM BT,3Ayx nbAHH rbpAMTe
c Bb3Topr h 3ApaBe. M nymaTa BT>3KJiMKBa: „iloKAOH, o Moa xyôaBa EMrapnMo! OTeneCT-BO, KOJiKO ch xyGaBO, koako ch 3a o6mh tm!"
6 ľlpOc|>eCOp  1/lBaH  UlHUIMaHOB -
' AMTepaTypeH   HCTOpHI<   M c()OAKAO-i pwcT,    oöuAecTBeH    m AtpwaBeH Aeei\, eAHH ot iiHHi4naTopnTe 3a cb3/\aaaHe m Ha HapoAHMíi TeaTtp m
; Ha /\bp?KaBHOTO  My3MKaAHO yMMAM-
u\e. /\eAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-I to h KyATypHO pa3BiiTne Ha BbAra-
7 WB3H Ba30B (1850 - 1921) -noeT m nMcaTeA, naTpwapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB BCHMKM »aHpoße - nnuie noe3Mn, pa3Ka3H, nwecu, ny6AHU,iic™i<a, nb-Tenncn, npeBOAM. Bb3naea cbo6o-AaTa, HOBeujKwa HanpeAtK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha 6bArapcKaTa npwpoAa h 6bArapci<na    e3MK. Haň-ii3BecTHn
TBop6w: pOMaHbT „ľloA uroTo", u,n-KbAbT „Enonea Ha 3a6paBeHHTe", noBecTMTe „HeMMAM-HeAparw", „Mw-
HOBL^ľl" Vi AP-
8 BHTOiua - neiBbpTa no BMconiiHa nAaHMHa b BbArapiia, c Haň-BMCoi< Bpbx - MepHM Bpbx (2290): Haiino-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BHAs pacreHMfl.
282
283
TEMA 3   OcHoBaßaHe Ha 6*bA2apckama gT>p>kaßi fl-bpBo u Bmopo frbAeapcko napcmßo
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
S
ntpBme H3BecTHn oBumaineAu Ha /\HeiiiHHTe 6wapcKH 3eMM 6mam TpJ kmtc 3a TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe OApncn nwiiie 6am,aTa Ha MCTopwaTa Xi poAOT. TepmopHSTa, naceAnBana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6x6ama l/bro^Hine PoAonn h CrpaHA>Ka. TaM oApwcwTe Cb3Aa cbosi MaiepnaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto CAegu ce OTKpwBaT b rpof
HI/I 13,1/1, CK3AHH  M KyATOBM CpeAHLlia.
CAaBaHHTe, /\owav\ npe3 VI b., 6i/iai/i pa3AeAeHn Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpasi Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KMTe 3eMM ce nosiBi/iAH npaGwapi/rre xaH KySpaT. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn h cAaBjmi/i no6eAiiAH BH3aHTwiiu,i)| Te m cb3AaAn AbP>«aBa HaneAO c xaH Acnapyx, cbc croAHua llAiicKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoahu,h Ha EBpona.
H
CAaBMHo6bArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHanaAHM rpaHnu,w MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB h CTapa nAaHMHa, yKpenBa npw TepBeA, kohto npucbeguHtiBa KbM MAaAaTa Abp>KaBa nacr ot ICbKHa BbA rapna. ripw xaH KpyM TepnropHsiTa Ha AT=p>i<aBaTa 3HamiTeAHO ce paaJ ini/ipaBa - BKAKmeHn ca BaHaT - AneoiHa PyMbHwsi, 3eMMTe c u,eHTb| BeArpaA, CepAMKa h Oaphh. 3eMMTe, 3aBOK)BaHM ot xaH KpyM, 6wAi/tl HaceAeHH cbc casbhhh m TOBa m o6eguHUAO 6 eAHa AbpxaBa. XaH Kpyi\|| e H3BecTeH Cbc CBOirre 3aKOHM, c kohto ymBbpxgaBa (peo,\aALHMa b BbAP| rapna. , 1
Kh«3 BopMC I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBHHa Ha X Bex HaAaaa xpnc™aHC-' tboto KaTO ocHOBHa peAHraa. B pe3yAmam na TOBa ce Cb3AaBa hob mhc-thtvt - u,bpKBaTa. ripneMaHeTO Ha xpmcthsihctboto HMa roAsiMo 3HaHe-s; Hue 3d n3rpa>KAaHeTo Ha 6bArapci<aTa HapoAHocT, 3a komto ce HaAarai HMeTo „6ibArapn". BbBe>KAa ce m cAasaHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKKTtt] Spara KnpviA h MeTOAMM ot yLieHMu,HTe hm Kammbht, HayM, AHreAa-pnii, HaMepuAH TonbA npweM b BtArapwa.
ripn u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa AOCTura HaiS-roAaMa noAi/i-THMecKa molu, i/i TepHTopnaAHo pa3LiinpeHne. B HOBaTa cTOAnu,a BeAWKW | ripecAaB, CTaHaAa u,eHTbp Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT BeAUKOAen-hu ABopu,n, KbAero pa6oTaT H3BecTHn GbArapcKH nwc^TeAH. B 893 r. Ha j ripecAaBCKMa ct6op crapo6bArapcKi/iaT CAaBaHCKi/i e3HK CTaBa 0<j)MiJ,i/ia-AeH, a Kammcht OxpiiACKii - npbB enMCKon Ha 6bArapcKM e3i/iK. CaMHaT; Ci-iMeoH ce 3aHHMaBa c KHM>KOBHa AewHocr - no3Ha™ ca „Ci4MeoHOBM-Te c6opHHu,n". CkiMeoH noi<poBumeAcm8a ocBeH MpecAaBCKaTa uiKOAa n OxpnACKaTa KHM*ouHa ujKOAa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Kahmbht, kohto pa6oTM 30 r. b Ta3H 4aCT Ha CTpaHaTa. BpeMeTO Ha CMMeoH e n3BecTH0 KaTO „3AaTeH BeK" Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa.
npn CHHa Ha CwMeoH - u,ap (TleTbp 6bAiapci<aTa Abp>KaBa OTCAa6-Ba ia CAeA npoAbA>KMTeAHH bomhm c Bii3aHTHM BbArapnsi naga nog SusaH-muucKo po6cmBo - 1018 r.
Ill
B 1185 r. ce Bguza toasimo Bbcmanue nog pbKO-ßogcmBomo na 6paraTa rieTbp m AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpuJBa c ycnex. Tai<a b 1187 r. b 3eMHTe mokay AyHaB' 4epHO Mope h CTapa nAaHHHa Bb3HHKBa BropOTO 6bArapcKO uapcTBO, cbc CTOAnu,a TtpHOBo. ripn nap KaAo-siH, KOÜTO Bogu ycneuiHu Boühu, ce aob^P11163 0CBo6o>KAeHneT0 Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMw.
BbArapHsi cmaBa tpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKHa no-AyocTpoB npn uapyBaneTO Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AceH II. BbArapnsi pa3UjnpaBa rpaHnu,HTe en Ha Tpw MopeTa - MepHO, BaAO h ÄApnaTUMecKO. 3anoH-Ba cetenemo Ha 6bArapcKH MOHemu. ripw u,ap WßaH AAeKcaHAtp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHUXHUHa n n3KycTBO AOCTwraT toasim pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo Brapw „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa h KyATypa. ToraBa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHM>KOBHa ujKOAa, b kosito pa6oTM Karo khuxoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-
Mllil.
TEMA 3
CAeABa npou,ec Ha OTCAaSßaHe Ha Abp>i<a-saTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. ™ e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw naCTH. OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce BbsnOAaBam om BbTpeujHaTa cAaöocr Ha BbArapna m Ha Apy-rMTe 6aAi<aHCKM Abp>i<aBW. nocreneHHO u,eAnaT BaAKaHCKH noAyocTpoB e 3aBAaAflH. U,siAa BbAra-pnsi naAa noA ocMaHCKO poöcTBO b 1396 r.
TepnTopMsrra o6xßama ...
HaMHpaT ce (HaMepenw ca) cacam ot (ap^bhh crpaAH npMCbeAHHJiBaM (3eMw) KbM (AbpxaBaTa) HaAaraM (peAHraa, hach, MMe)
■ HaMHpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npweM npn ... ceKa MOHeTH
BOAM BOHHH   =   B0KDB3M C ...
■ Bb3noA3BaM ce ot HaKoro/Heiii,o
■ Abp>KaBaTa/napTnaTa/AeAerau,naTa e HaneAO c ...
- noKpoBHTeACTBaM HaKoro/HeLU,o
- BbBe>KAaM/BbBe>KAaHeTO Ha Hein,o, hskoto (a36yKa, 3aKOHn)
- BAHraM/BAHra ce BbCTaHHe/peBOAionMa
- naAaM noA 4yxAO po6cTBo/nro/BAaAM4ecTBO
- e n3BecTHO KaTo = ce onpeAeAa(M) KaTO
EMA 3
OcHOBaeatie Ha 6wapcKaTa A*>P*aBa
, 3   CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor.
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHMe I
r
TEMA
1    06pa3yBaíÍTe omzAazomu cbmecmBumeAHu uxiena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAM ot HecBbpuicH bma:
MogeA: pa3/\eAiiM - pa3AeAaHe
1. ct3/\aBaM - ..................................... 12. uapyBaM - .................
2. yxpenBaM - ..................................... 13. OTKpwBaM - .................
3. BKAKWBaM        - ..................................... 14. onpeAeAHM - .................
4. noAaraM - ..................................... 15. 3aBAa/\aB3M - .................
5. /\OBtpujBaM       - ..................................... 16. na,A,aM - .................
6. pa3Lunp5iBaM     - ..................................... 17. BAHraM - .................
7. npncte/\nH5iBaM - ..................................... 18. OTCAa6B3M - .................
8. 3aBOK)BaM - ..................................... 19. Bb3HHKBaM - .................
9. o6eAMHHBa/v\      -..................................... 20. M3rpa>K/\aM - .................
10. yrBbp>K/\aBaM    - ..................................... 21. cei<a - .................
11. npweMaM - .....................................
Ot rAarOAH ot CBbpweH bha ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHn CbmecrBHTeAHW nwieHa c HacraBKa -HUE: as pa3iunpsi - pa3UJwpeHne( Aa BbcTaHa - BbcraHi/ie, Aa o6eAHH5i - o6eAWHeHne, Aa ocbo6oa5i - ocBo6o>KAeH|/|e/ Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocTaBeTe Heo6xt>AMMMTe OTrAaroAHn cbLnecTBHTeAHM wMeHa c HacraLsiai -He b AaAeHMTe mpeiieHiia - npeu/eHeTe koh ot o6pa3VBaHiiTe uu,e n3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:   l/l3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha bgahkoacfih\a ABopu,ii BbB BeAi/iKM ripecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c uapyBaHero Ha nap CiiMeoH.
1. lípu ... Ha u,ap l/lßaH AceH II EbArapwa AocTiira Tpn MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBHTe 3ai<oHii no/vtaraT 3a ... Ha (|)eoAaAH3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpwcTnaHCTBOTO KaTo ocHOBHa peAHTHii ce Cb3Aaßa i|ibpi<BaTa Karo
HOB H HCTl/lTyT.
OcMaHCKHTe Typten ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A"bp>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyoCTpoB ot ocMaHCKMTe TypiiH CTaBa noCTeneHHO. BpeMera Ha 1/lBaH AceH II e cBbp3aH0 cbc ... Ha 6bArapci<n MOHeTO. B 680-681 r. crasa (j>aKT ... Ha öbArapcKaTa A"bp>Kaßa.
... Ha MacT ot KD>KHa EbArapwa npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a Abp>KaBa.
... Ha HOBH 3e/vin 3HaL)MTeAHO pa3UJMpaBa A^P>KaBaTa npw xaH KpyAi.
BMBpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM cpopMii. BbpiiiMTeAST Ha AeMCTBneTO He BHHarw ce M3pa3aBa. noAyMaTeAaT Moxe Aa e HeoAymeBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocraBa Hen3pa3eH.
'~i CraaTa me ce mnucmu. -; BbB BeAHKM ripecAaB ce cmpoxm ABopuw.     BpeMeTO Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAsi k3to 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cbsga&a ce HOBa MHCTHTyu,na - ubpKBaTa. 'S 3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce HaAaea mmbto - „6bArapii".
HO BbpujHTeAHT MO>Ke \A A3 HM3 e3HKOB M3pa3:
CTyAeHTHTe noHai<ora ce U3num6am om acucieHTa. TpaHC(|)opMiipaine H3pelieHiisiTa b AesrreAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: npw uap Ksaoah ce goBbpu&a 0CBo6ox<AaBaHeT0 Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3ewin. - Uap KaAoaH AOBbpaiBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha GbArapcKwre 3e/wn.
1. TepwTopnsiTa na l/l3TOHHHTe PoAonw ce HaceAnBa om oApnarre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBsiHoSbArapcKa A^pxasa ot cAaBaHM m npa6bArapn.
3. ripn xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa A^pxaBa ce npuaeguwi8a MacT ot KD>KHa BbArapwa.
4. Cbc 33KOHHTe Ha xbh KpyM ce ymBbpxgaBa (j)eoA3AH3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaB5iHCK3T3 a36yKa ce BbBexga npii wna3 Bopnc I ot yHeHHuyrre Ha Ki/ipnA m Mctoamm.
6. OxpnACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa Ha Kahmcht ce nonpoBumeAcmBa om u,ap CiiMeoH.
7. npe3 VI1—VI b np. h. e. AHeLUHMTe 6bArapcKn 3eMn ce o6uma6aAU om TpaKiTre.
8. XpnCTiisiHCTBOTO ce HaAaza Karo ocHOBHa peAnn/ia npH kh«3 Bopnc I.
9. BbArapwa ce pastnupfiBa ao Tpn MopeTS npw uap MsaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce Bguia toasimo BbCTaHHe noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paTsiTa rieTbp m AceH.
j 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTo mpe>ieHne b caoxhoitio cbcmaBHO U3peiemie iworaT Aa ce pa3icbcaT m Me>KAy Tax Aa 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO M3peweHMe:
AbpxaBaTa OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa Ha XIV Bei<. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw 4acTM. 3
A^p^aBaTa, komto e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn msctm, OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CtcraBeTe cao>khm cbCTaBHM ii3pe'ieHna, KaTO cna3Bare CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka M3noA3BaTe: Koumo, Kozamo, namo, Kbgemo, fuomo, memo:
1. BpeMero Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo BropH 3a3tch BeK. Torasa cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHn>KHHHa m H3KycTBO AOCTwraT toamm pa3Li,BeT.
2. Xan TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapci<aia Atp>KaBa. Tow npiiCbeAHHABa HacTH ot KD>KHa 5bArapna.
3. BiicoKa MaTepwaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3A3AeHa ot OApwcwTe. CAeAHTe w ce oTKpwBaT
B rpo6HMU,H M KyATOBH cpeAMiii,a.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAMU,a BeAHKH npecAaB pa6oraT M3BecTHH 6bArapcKM nwcaTeAM. TaM ce crposiT
BeAHKOAenHH /\BOp\\v\.
5. Plpn u,ap KaAOSiH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBo6o>KAeHi/ieTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMH. Tom boah ycneuiHw bomhm.
6. ToAaMOTO BbCTaHHe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paTaTa rieibp h AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HHKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO u,apCTBO.
286
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AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne l
CMaößaT c-bc cbBtpnieHaTa cm M3pa6oTKa. JfeBa-AeHM ca 100 IieHHIl HaXOAKH - HaKMTM OT 6poH3, cpeBbpHM xajiKH, aM(j>opM, MOHeTH, pncyBaHH KepaMHHHH ctjAobc ÜHTepec npeacTaßaaBa rjiHHeHa 4>Mana10 - c 6-jitHHa 3Be3aa c onaiuKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaMiipaH b 3eMHTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO Mortui u,ap Moxe aa nocrpon TaKOBä rnraHTCKO ChopbxeHHe. TpaKM-re He ca HMaJiH nncMeHOCT h 3aT0Ba b xpaMa He e oTiqMTa a 6yKBa. Ho 3apaan MMno3aHTHHTe cm pa3Mepw -AMaMerbp 240 m m BMcoHMHa 21 MeTpa m na-m-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK HaMa cbMHeHMe, ne Tyx e norpeöaH Hafi-BeaMKHaT aap Ha oflpHCMTe
- CMTajIK. O/rpMCMTe Ca eAMHCTBeHOTO TpaKMMC-
KO njieMe, ci>3Aajio a^P^aBa. MMa npennoao-jKeHMe, qe TOBa Moxe na e rpoSHHua H Ha oa-pwcKMH BJiajieTeji Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH <j>aKT e, ne rosa e HaM-roneMMaT naMeTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pnaTa Ha oapMCKaTa aTspacasa, HeBMamaH xpaM. L[eHHOCTMTe Ha cTapocejiCKaTa Mornjia He ca caMO npenMeTMTe, a npean bcmhko apxHTexTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTra e saSejiexHTejma - HaoKOJio MMa Haa 20 TEKHBa Moraa«. Ot BT>pxa m ce BJiacaa aopn nnoBaMB, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx BbpaaA ribpeaTa MapTemma
MHoro ca jiereHaMTe 3a ötarapcKOTO nocaaHne 3a KijCMeT H KpacoTa b iKMBOTa - MapTeHMiiaTa. EaHa ot Tax e ot speMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Cnea KaTO noSeana BH3aHTHMU,MTe m oöaBMa CMaaBaHeTo Ha 6i>arapcKaTa atpxaßa, xaffbT penraji aa MSBtpiuM 3KepTBonpMHOHieHHe Ha 6or Tanrpa. 06maaT no 3eMMxe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiaBaa xepTBeHaxa KJiaaa aa ce sanann ck CTp-bKne M3ci)XHaa Kontp. A Toii HaMaa.
fJ^oKaTo MHcaea KaKBO aa npaBM, Ha paMOTO My KaHHan coicoa. Ha KpaneTO My BMcaao CHon-ie KOnT>p, 3aBr>p3aH0 c 6aa KOHeu,, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b nepßeHO. Xy6a, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHaaa b aaaeHHMa SauxHH äom, CMyßa-
aa cr>H m pa3Öpaaa 3aTpyaHeHMaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTHaa Kontp no aioÖMMMa coKoa. no 6eana KOHeii MMaao KanKM xpi,B ot onpac-KaHaTa m ot nTMHaTa ptKa.
XaH Acnapyx 3anaana ortHa c Kontpa, a öaao-nepBeHMa KOHeii 3aBT,p3aa na ptKaxa cm 3a cnoMeH. nocae bcmhkm cc 3aKMHHaM c nep-BCHO-6eaM kohhm.
IJ,eHaT 6ma m,pßM MapT - ToraBaniHaTa HoBa roaMHa. Hapeican Bpi,3KaTa MapTeHMna, Ha MMe'ro Ha Mecena h Ta cTaHaaa CHMBoa Ha MMp m aioSob, Ha 3apaBe m HracTMe.
BeanaT HBaT e CMMBoa Ha HHCTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha OTHOuieHMaTa, a HepBeHi-iar - Ha TonaoTaTa Ha npptaTeacTBOTO m B3aMMHaxa o6mh.
ToBa e aereHaa 3a roaaMaTa o6hh Meamy ocHOBaTeaa Ha nbpataBaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAara 3a MapTeHHU,aTa, cBi>p3aHa c xaH Acnapyx n cecTpa Aiy!
CeetM HßaH Pmackm m Phackmht MaHacriip
TEMA.
PMjicKMaT MaHacTnp e Haä-roaeMHaT MaHaerap-ckm KOMnaeKC b Etarapwa m eaMH ot aeBeTre o6eKTa, npM.3HaTM 3a cbctobho icyarypHO Hac-aeacTBO.
MaHacTMpiT e pa3noaoxeH Ha Tpn KMao-MeTpa ot ceao Pnaa, b ceBepo3anaaHaTa qacT Ha Pnaa, Ha 1100 m HaflMopcKa BMCOHHHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot CßeTH MßaH PnacKM11 npe3 X seK. Tom XMBee b nocT m MOaMTBa b HenpoxonMMM-Te pnacKM bhcohmhm, kbto aocTHra bmcoko HpaBCTBeHo cbB-bpineHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paBa CBoa Hapoa, KOiiTO e b TexKa ayxOBHa KpM3a. M He ocTaßa CKpHT 3a cbomtc CT»BpeMeHHMHM, komto ro TbpcaT, 3a aa ce noynaT ot HeroBOTO caoBo.
Cnopea flerenaaTa CßeTM MsaH PnaCKM BaarocaoBMa w nap neTtp, komto CToaa Ha eaMH KßKeH Bpr,x cpenry neuiepaTa - acwaMHie Ha CBeTena. 3aTOBa T03M BpM ce Hapn^-Ta IJ,apeB Bphx. CßeTM I/tsaH BtpHaa 3aaTOTO, kocto nap nerbp My M3npaTHa, Karo My npMnoMHMa Hero-BMTe napcKM 3aaT>a5KeHMa - caKani npea^yBCT-Baa, ne MflßaT 6ypM 3a napa u 3a Btarapna.
Caea MHororoaniueH ayxOBeH noflBHr, B 3a-ae3a Ha CBoa jkmbot, CBeTerrtT ocHOBaa cßoe 6paTCTBO m PnacKMa MäHaCTMp, hmmto npTaB MryMeH CTaHaa toh. OcTaBna H ycTaB 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npnMep 3a noapaacaHMe 3a bcmhkm BtarapH.
npe3 1335 r. (jieonaaHHHT BaaaeTea Xpeato M3rpa»aa OT6paHMTeaHa KaMemia Kyaa, 3ana3e-Ha m ao anec - XpeahOBaTa Kyaa. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6ctbo MaHacTMpijT e onoxapaBaH u or-paSßaH. npe3 BT.3pajKAaHero e M3rpaaeH Ma-cmbho ot AaeKCM PnaeH. Haii-cTapMTe ctcho-nMCM ca ot XIV BeK b XpenbOßaTa icyaa. rj,py-rMTe CTeHonncM ca ot npoHyTH MaücTopM Ha BT.3poxaeHCKOTO M3KycTB0, Meaiay komto e 3a-xapn 3orpaij). Gb3aaaeHM ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobm m MCTopMnecKH cu,eHM, Hapea c peaMrM03HaTa jKMBOnnc. CTeHonncMTe Ha BiHniHUTe cTerni ca
Ha noBe^e ot 160 roaMHM, KoraTO MaHacTHpi.T e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM rn>T, ho öoMTe ca HenoKTjTHaTM M no anec IT,T>pKBaTa b M3TOHHaTa nacT Ha nso-pa e H3rpaneHa b 1860 r.
PwacKMaT MaHacTMp e cpennme Ha KyaTypa, orHMirie Ha npocBeTa. TyK a^aro BpeMe cbmec-TByBa yHMttMuie m Heo(j)HT PwacKM12 pa3BMBa ro-aaMa nenarornnecKa neÖHocT.
B SMÖanoTeKaTa Ha PMacioia MaHacTrap MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 pxaconMca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeaMeTM - opt)KMa, MOHeraa KoaeKHMa, mkohm, uitjPkobhm apexii. HaM-n,eH-HM3T eiccnoHaT e Pa<J>aMaoBMaT KptcT. Toii e c aße aMi;a, bmcok e 81 cm m e runpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-
aHTM03HH CHeHM OT JKMBOTa
Ha Mcyc XpMcxoc.
PnacKHaT MaHacTMp i nocTMxeHMe Ha 6T>arapcKa Ta apxMTeKTypa m jKHBonMc oSenMHaBam, iieHTtp h: ö-barapiuMHaTa, ropnocT 3; BceKM 6T>arapMH.
9 CBeTHAHUl,e - KyATOBO MSCTO HAU
xpaM, nocßeTeH Ha 6o>i<ecTBO - 3a
pMTyaAH MAM >KepTBOnpMH01iieHHa.
10 cpnaAa - HMCKa naiua ot cpe6po, 3AaTO MAM rAMHa 3a nweHe hau >Kep-
TBOnpHHOllieHMe
11 CßeTM 1/lBaH Pmackh - MyAOTso-peu,, noKpoBMTGA Ha BbArapwfl.
12 Heo(J)HT Phackm (1793 - 1881) e
ÖbArapCKM Bb3pO>KAeHCKM KHM>KOB-HMK H npOCBGTHTeA, AyXOBHMK, yMM-
TeA b Fa6poBO, KonpMBLu,Mu,a w PviACKiia  MaHacTMp.  Bopn  ce 3a
ycbB'bpLueHCTBane Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTeiwa b BbArapwa. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTMio" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onwcaHwe Ha oco6eHOCTMTe  Ha 6bArapcKMa
e3MK.
190
291
TEMA 4   BacuA Aeßcku -
AnocmoAiim Ha cßo6ogama
AnHrnncTpaH()3HaHMe I
TEMA 4
BacnA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKn e 6bArapci<w HaiiwoHaA-
peBOAK)U,MOHep M e/\MH OT H/\eOA03MTe Ha pe-BOAIOUMOHHOTO ABHXeHMe.
PofteH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6ama Ha 14 toamhh, OTMBa npn Byi/iMO cm BacMAMM, komto o6euiaA Aa ro ,A,oM3y-mm. BacMA craBa MOHax nog UMemo l/lmamM, CAe/i, KoeTO - m asikoh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tom pa36Mpa 3a Teopru Pa-kobckh13 - 3a MAeMTe My 3a Bbopi>>KeHa 6op6a. Ot T03M MOMeHT tom ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-iiMOHHOTO /\eAO m Ha ApyraTa roAMHa 3aMMHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM y^acTBa b ritpsaTa 6bArapcKa Aernsi, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKM. 3a cBOsrra xpa6-pocT BacMA noAyHaBa npo3BMineTO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aeaunma. AeBCKM ce Bpt-ma b BbArapMH. CTaBa ynnTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aero opraHM3Mpa MaAKM naTpwoTMMHM gpyxuHU 3a nogiomo&Ka Ha BbcraHMe.
ripe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHHsi m, npe-nopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3HaMeHoceu, Ha qeTaTa Ha llaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKM othobo otm-Ba b Cbp6w5i m nocrbnBa BbB BropaTa 5bArap-CKa Aeriin ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3anioTO Ae-rMHTa Bene He cbUiecrByBa. OTMBa b PyMbHMSR, CAeA KoeTO ce Bpbuia B CbpSMH Aa noTbpcw yHMTeAMTe cm, ho ro apecr/BaT. B 3aTBopa npa-6u paBnocMemKa Ha CBoa onMT. Pa36Mpa OKOHHa-TeAHO, Me Ha ny>KAa noMouj, He Moxe ga ce pas-
Am 3aay6a, zyßfi caMO ceóe cu, Am cneneAn, neveAu upA Hapog.
vuma. TaKa ecrecTBeHo, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HM^ecKaTa TaKTi/ma m no mmx Ha ammhmsi cm onmt, AeBCKM CTMra a° Heo6xoAMMocrra ueHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBfiBa b PyMbHMa - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36MpaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa TsixHaTa noAKpena. MAaAMTe, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO oóiuecrBo" b ByKypeni, noAKpensiT bchko naTpMOTMMHO AeA0/ AasaiiKM cpeACTBa 3a nwyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa BpeMe TpsiGßa Aa ce omece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTO m ApyraTa Ha AeBCKM m XpMCTO BoTeB14. AsaMaTa npMsiTeAM >KHBesiT Kpaň ByKypeui b eAHa 3anycrsiAa BOAeHMiia b MM3epM>i. CbBMecTHMüT mm XMBOT M APY*031"3 mm He ca mosau ga He OKaxam ßAunHue ßbpxy AßaMaTa Be-
AHKaHM   Ha   HailMOHaAHOOCBOÖOAMTeAHOTO ABM"
>KeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 M 1869 r. AeBCKM npaßu cBOMTe nbpBM oöukoaku M3 BbArapnsi M nocmaßn ochoBu-me na peßOAiouyioHHaTa opraHM3au,Mn b crpaHa-Ta, Karo M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAWu,MOHHM ko-MMTeTM b peAnua rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocroAbT e yöegen, « 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAKJunsrra e Heo6-xoAMMa cncTeMHa opraHnsapiioHHa paßoTa cpeA caMMa HapoA-
ripe3 1869 r. yiacrßa b Cb3AaßaHeTo Ha BbA-
rapCKMH    peBOAIOLlMOHeH    LiehlTpaAeH KOMMTeT
(BPU.K) b ByKypeui. ripe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMfi, ocHOBaßa Mpexa ot peßOAroiiM-ohhm KOMMTeTM M cb3AaBa neHTbp Ha Bbrpeui-HaTa peBOAboiiMOHHa opraHH3aiiM$i (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHO npaBMTeACTBo b BbArapna" e rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cb6paHMe Ha BPU,K b ByKypeui, AeBCKM e ymßbpgen sa cviBeH anocroA ß BbAra-pMíi. HanycKa PyMbHMS m npoAbAxaßa anocroA-
CKaTa cm AenHOcr. CAeA npoBaA Ha peBOAiou,MOH-HaTa opraHM3aiiM5i, AeBCKM peuiasa, ne noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He MO>Ke Aa ce o6fi6u BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npw6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBo AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbp>ku MbxecreeHO, 3ana3BaiiKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opra-
HM3ai^M5l.   OcbAeH   Ha  CMbpT,   BaCMA  AeBCKM e
o6eceH Kpan rpaA Co4>Ma Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce mguza Kamo Haii-nocAeAOBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTO AeM0KPa™L|H0 Te4e-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. Omga&a xu6oma cu Ha CBo6oAara m npM>i<MBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro tohst He Kara MoseK, a KaTO CMAa, komto 3anAauiBa BeAM-MMero Ha MMnepnsiTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOßa CMAeH m CAa-BeH, a He npMTe*caBa hmlu,o Apyro ocseH TBtpA xapaKTep, peiuiiTeAHOCT n ropem naTpMOTM-
3l.Ai\.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBeuiaaaM ce Ha ...
- ynacTBaM b
AerMsi,
napTMSi,
6op6a...
- npenopbiBaM HsiKoro 3a ...
- CTMraM AO Heo6xoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBM Heuio 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena B ...
- 0Ka3BaM BAMilHMe Ha ...
- nocTaBüM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Mfl, napTMSi)
- y6eAeH CbM, ne ...
- yTBbp>KAaBaM HJiKoro 3a BOAai, pbKOboamtca
- o65IB5IBaM BbCTaHMe
- npaßii paßHOCMeTKa Ha
onMTa
>KMBOTa CM
- pa34HT3M Ha Heuio/HsiKoro
- no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
- noAKpenuM
HMKOrO
HilKaKBO AeAO
- oBsiBJiBa ce
- M3AMraM ce Karo ...
- OTAaBaM >KMBOTa cm 3a
cBo6oAa HapoAa
13 Teoprn   Ctomkob PaKOBCKM
(1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer m opraHM3aTop Ha öbArapcKOTO ocbo-6oAHTeAHO ABM>KeHwe, nyÖAMUMCT, MCTopMorpat)) n eTHorpaij); aBTop Ha noe/waTa „TopcKM ntTHMK".
14 XpwcTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) -
6bArapcKM peBOAiouwoHep, noeT, nyÖAMUMCT, Hau,MOHaAeH repow; no-e3»HTa My e HOBaTopci<a no <f>opMa M puTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMHTbPi Ha npouiaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. AeacKw), nyÖAMUwcraKaTa - Bptx b öbArapcKaTa >KypHaAncTMKa {M3AaBa
BecTHMu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha BbArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM"); 3arnH3A repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Kara bom-BOAa Ha MeTa ot 200 AyuJM b no-MOin Ha AnpuACKOTo BbCTaHMe.
292
293
BacHA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSo/vaTa
A4
AiiHľBocTpaH03HaHiie I
I    OStpHeTe BHiiM.iHiie Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npeAAora 3A - Karo nontAHMTe CAeß npeAAora Heo6xoA,MMMTe cbui,ecTBiiTeAHM MMeHa (bkaiohmtcaho m oTrAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacnA AeBCKn crura ao Heo6xo/\nMocTra 3a npeHacsiHe Ha ueHTbpa Ha noAroTOBiraTa Ha BbcTaHHero b 6bArapci<MTe 3eMn. BacnA AeßCKn ce 6opw 3a „miera u CBsrra penySAMKa".
1. BacwA KyHMeB noAynaBa npo3BnmeTO AeBCKH 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAiouMOHHOTO ac-ao, 3aMMHasa 3a ...
3. Ha rrbT 3a ... AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH.
4. AeBCKn e yGe^eH, Me 3a ... Ha BbcraHMeTO e Heo6xo/i,nMa opraHH3wpaHa paöoTa.
5. MAa^me b ByKypeni /\aBar cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKo AeacKn opraHH3npa naipiiOTMMHu rpynn 3a ...
7. Ha oÖLiioTo cb6paHne Ha BPHK BacMA AeBCKn e yrabpAeH 3a ...
8. npe3 1861 r. BacnA KyHMeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKH npenoptMBa AeBCKM 3a ... Ha MeTaTa Ha ľlaHaňoT Xhtob. 10. BacnA AeBCKn oT^asa xnBOTa cn ... na BtArapna.
ripe/yvorbT 3a n3pa3>iBa: >
- npocrpaHCTBo (no nbra 3a BKbuin);
- BpeMe (3a AHec, 3a hsikoako MMHyrn, MacoBe);
- ueA (m yMpa cnpoMax „3a npaBAa n 3a CBOÖOAa" - Xpiicro BoTeß);
- npeAHa3HaMeHwe (MOAÖa 3a omycK).
3a pa ah e cmhohmm Ha 3a: a°maox 3apaAw Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAn Kpax6a (o3HaMaBa npuMUHHO-iieAeBw 3HaMeHna, no mma Buna e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
OSocoSeHM lac™ Ha n3peHeHneTo:
Tosa ca nosicHHBamn MacTw Ha npocTOTO n3peMeHHsi, kohto ce OTAHMaßaT Cbc caMCicrosn-eAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6siBaHeTo nivia npoMMHa b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6siBaHeTo ce nocinra no-cTerHaT cnHTaKTMMeH BapwaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Mac™ ca xapaKTepHn 3a nncMeHara peM. Or^eAm ce cbc 3aneTan.
OSocoSeHM onpcACACHiia - noacHHBaT boiko CbinecTBMTeAHO w/vie - M3rpaacA3T ce c npnAara-TeAHM nwieHa, npiiMacTna, cbuiecTBWTeAHn MMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha Metata Ha flaHaňoT Xhtob.
06oco6eHH AeenPM4aCTHn KOHcrpy kllhn - noaCHSiBaT CKa3yeMOTO Karo o6crosTeACTBeHo noacHBHHe 3a HaMHH:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHara Macr b npocTOTO n3peMeHne:
o6oco6eHa MacT
rioA^HHeHHTe onpeAeAiiTeAHn m oĎCToaTeACTBenw n3peMeHnn ce BbBe>KAaT npw 3aMxHa Ha o6oco6eHHTe Macrn c Bpb3KHTe komto h rAaroAa CbM ham c Karo ía CAOBOtpopMa Ha rAaroAa, ot koííto e o6pa3yßaHO AeenpHMacrneTo:
AeBCKH, (komto e) npenopbnaH ot PaKOBCKH CTaBa 3HaMeHoceij, b MeTaTa Ha riaHanoT Xmtob. 6ma CTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeBCKH ce pf>\fsKvt Mb»cecrBeHo, (Karo 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaÜHMTe Ha peBOAioiiMOHHaTa opraHH3aLiHsi.
Ai>p>KaA 3ana3ßaÜKu
3   3aMeHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHw m o6cTosrreACTBeHM inpcMeHiia c oSocoSeHM lacTu:
MogeA: BeAHKwsiT anocTOA, (koííto 6eiue) otaba xnBOTa cm 3a CBOÖoAaTa, npn>i<HBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKM, (Karo oÖMKaAsi) BbArapMH, noCTaß« ocHOBWTe Ha peßOAWUMOHHaTa opraHM3aiiMH.
06MKaA5IMKM
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypeni/ kohto ca cböpaHM okoao „BbArapcKOTO o6uj,ecTBo", noAKpensiT
BC5IKO naTpMOTMMHO fi^AO.
2. Karo yMaCTHMK b ribpßaTa Aerna, ko^to 6nAa ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKM, BacMA KyHMeB
nOAyMHA np03BMUJ,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Karo AasaAM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyßaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenüAM bcüko narpHOTMMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3rOHeH ot CbpÖMa CAeA pa3nycKaHeTo Ha BropaTa Aerwii, OTMixibA
B PyMbHHSl.
5. 14-roAiiiiiHMüT BacMA, komto e ocraHaA 6e3 6anxa, oTHBa npw ByMMO cm BacwAHM.
6. npe3 1862 r. BacMA KyHMeB, komto ce e noceeTMA BeMe Ha peBOAioiiMOHHO AeA0/ 3aMMH3A 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKH, Karo M3rpa>i<Aa nbpBMTe peBOAioiJMOHHM kommtctm no ceAa m rpaAOBe, nocTaasi ocHOBHTe Ha peBOAioLinoHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yrßbpAeH 3a rAaßeH anocTOA Ha CbĎpaHMe Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMbHMSi.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca AßaMaTa BeAHKaHM Ha HannoHaAHaTa peBOAK3u,M«, XMBeaT 3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe Kpaň ByKypeni, b 3anycTsiAa BOAeHMua.
10. AeBCKM, KaTO pa36Mpa onacHOcrra CAeA npOBaAa, TpbrnaA 3a AoseM.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e oöeceH KpaM CotfjMX.
!94
295
BacMA AescKH - AnocroAvr Ha cBoSoAara
4 Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a «iiROTa n AeAOTO Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKw no cacahmsi no-noApo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacnA AeBCKii?
2. Poaho Macro, AeTCKM roAMHM, a^koh Hma™n
3. Koe nOBAMHBa Ha A*rKOHa npe3 1961 r? YnacTHe b nbpBaTa 6bArapcKa Aeraa. Kôň e P. PaKOBCKM?
4. VhHTeA b KapAOBO - naTpnoTM4HM APy>KMHKt1
5. 3HaMeHoceii. Bropa 6wapcKa Aerwa
6. Othobo b Chp6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHOCMeTKa. Ap KaKBO pa36npaHe crura no OTHOuieHwe Ha TaKTHKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTo?
7. B PyMLHHa - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. Apy>K6a c XpMcro BoTeB - KaKBO e MacroTO My b 6i>ArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, >KypHaAncTHKa m peBOAiouHOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaTa o6nKOAKa H3 BbArapnaa - lusa, b KaKBO ce y6e>KAasa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r: BPU.K; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapna: lieHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6uio Cb6paHne Ha EPUK - peujeHwe 3a AeBCKM, anocroACKa aehhoct
11. ľlpoBaA b peBOAtoiiHOHHaTa opraHM3au,na - AeHcrene Ha AeBCKM 3a cnacaBaHe Ha apxHBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHqe
12. AeBCKH npeA cbAa. Tepon4Ha cMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - nAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm MepTH b xapaKTepMCTHKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHMa cmh Ha EbArapna
5 npoMeteTe /waTepnaAa 3a OTÔeAsi3BaHe Ha roAHUiiiiiiiaia ot rnSeATa Ha B. AeBCKH:
AiiHruocTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaBeTe niicMeHa paapaooTKa 3a m 3 Beere h peBOAKjiiuoHeH Aeeu, Ha BauiaTa * -
CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha Gopoa 3a HauMOiia,\na n couiiaAHa CBoSoßa:
B na/weT Ha 133-Ta roAHLumiHa ot o6ecBaHeTo Ha BacnA AeBCKii
B poAHMa rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. cueuieiiHUM oTCAyjKMxa nanaxiiAa b
u,bpi<BaTa Cße™ HwKOAaň, KbAeTo Acbckh ce e noALsrnana/\ Kara a^koh Hmaraíí. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBU,ľi OTpynaxa c BerniH n UBeTa naMemn-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpo6a Ha Mani<a My KwHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MiiTHHra-noKAOHeHne. BHyuiHTeAHOTO ujecTBwe ce OTnpaBK KbM poA-HHa aom Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahh cnacwTeAM npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roA"LUHHHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Co4>Ma orpoMHa onaujKa ce m3bi/i npeA MOHyjweHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha oqbnLU/iaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe AOMAoxa npe3nAeHTbT P. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTO cb6paHHe, KMe-TbT Ha Coc|)Ma, noAMTHiin n MHoro rpaxAaHw.
ripeMMepbT C.CTaHMUjeB H HaKOAKO MHHMCTpH
6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKH e HaiiieTO MepHAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA n noAHTHKa 3a ce6eoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3HAeHTbT.
8. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka»eTe KaK otpuiiuaAHo ce oT6eAsi3Ba to3m toaüm AeH Ha Bb\rapna! KaKBO M3TbKBa b oiieHKara en npe3HAeHTbT?
1. Yboahh AyMM 3a MacroTO My b HCTopnaTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. P0AH0 Macro - ceMefiHa cpeAa. Mabaokkh toamhh - KbAe ynnř KaK ce npoaBaßa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAwaHwe 3a H3rpa>KAaHeTO My Karo 6opeu, - ahhhocth, o6croaTeACTBa
4. ribpBH npoaBM n yqaeraa b opraHH3HpaHH AencrBMa. KaKBH ca ochobhhtc My TaKmnecKH nocraHOBKH 3a opraHH3npaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAwaHMe cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHH AencrBMa
5. KbAe h KaK 3arHBa?
6. 3Ha4eHHe Ha HeroBaTa ahmhoct h &ei\crB\AS\ B Hau,woHaAHoocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Koh ca HeroBMTe Haň-CHAHH Hep™ ot xapaKTepMCTHKaTa My, kohto CAyxaT 3a npnMep Ha noKOAeHHaTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAa3BaT roAHUJHHHHTe ot HeroBaTa repon>iHa CMbpT b HMero Ha cBo6oAaTa? l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe ocHOBHiiTe CTpyKTypM m H3pa3ii ot pyßpMKaTa „3ano/viHeTe!"
I/I3 „BacMA AeecKM (/V.jikohbt). MepTM ot >KiiBOTa My"
Bchhkh HerOBH ApyrapH noTBbp>KAaBaT, He hm-Kora He ca BHXAaAw AeBCKH yMHCAeH. BwHara 6ha BeceA h 3acMaH. LIIom ce KaneA Ha KOHa en, OTBeAHbx 3anaBaA neceH o6nKHOBeHa, cbh-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c rAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT h BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKH neqeAeA TBbpAe MHoro. Ot eAHH nbT xopa-Ta ce npHAenaAH A0 Hero v\ B3eMaAH yqacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho LiiOM ce noHBaAa cepno3Ha pa6oTa, pa3HCKBaAo ce Heuio 3a CBo6oAaTa Ha BbAra-pna, HeroBaTa <|)M3HOHOMHa npweMaAa APyro HacTpoeHHe, CMexbT ce npeBpbUj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeuro n peujMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Ayvia nopa3aßaAa h npncbCTBamwTe, kohto 3anoHBaAH Aa ÖAaroroBeaT ioto npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CHAa, y3HaBaAH y AeBCKM ABaMa Ay11"" _ AeBCKM KaTO MOBeK H AeBCKM KaTO anOCTOA...
HcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa cBoBoAa m naTpno-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa Han-MHoro y MAaAHa BaCHA OT PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbOpbXM npoTHB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMOKpaT, ocBeH ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLUe OT MA3AMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My nOBAMaAM AioöeH KapaBeAOB m XpMcro BoTeB...
AeBCKH 3ano4Ba AeMHa nponaraHAa. Hati-ro-AaMa e AeMHoerra My b CeBepHa BbArapna - b AoBeujKO. Haii-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHH3Mpa KOMMTeTHTe TaKa, ne Aa craHaT eAHO o6uio TaAo, a3 ce cboöüiaBaT noMe>KAy ch no AeceH
96
h yAo6eH HannH. KopecnoHAeHU,HaTa ce BOAe-
Aa C HJMc()pOBaHH 6yKBM H UJHcJ^pOBaHH 3Hai<OBe
m AyMH. nncMaTa ce HaAnncBaAM ao Haíí-npe-AaHHTe 6bArapn b rpaAa. 1/lMa m TaŕÍHa noAH-u,Ma, HAeHOBeTe Ha KoaTo He 6axa H3BecTHH Ha h m koto, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCHHKHTe pa-60TH Ha KOMHTeTMTe HaÖAioAaBaA AeBCKM. Ako pa6oTHMU,MTe ce CTpaxyBaAH Aa npeAnpneMaT HaKoe TpyAHO AeA°f T0M ce peiiiaßaA caM Aa H3BbpuiH TOBa, 3a fifl He nocTpaAa paBoTaTa.
CaMo tom, a hmkoíí APyr/ He MO>Ka Aa xoah M3 BbArapna u,eAH neT toamhm. Koakoto bha3 koctiomm ca cbuiecTBysaAH, tom th BHAaA Ha rbp6a ch BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero nbTyßaHe b BbArapna. ripMHyAeH 6ha OLU,e Aa ch CMeHaBa m
ITBeTa  Ha  KOCHTe.   BbB  BCaKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO crbneA HeroBHaT KpaK, AHec ce npMKa3BaT aHeKAo™ 3a XMBOTa My — KaK W36a-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- H m KOMy He ce HaAaBaMTe - roBopeuje tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa ce ocbo6oamm caMH, to 3Haqm He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa MMaMe CBOöoAa...
- Kom nie hm 6bAe iiap, KoraTO ce ocbo6o-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT Hakoako pyiuM
pa6oTHMU,H.
- U,ap, KHa3! He! Hne me ce ynpaBAaBaMe noMe>KAy cm no penyÖAHKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB uj,e cTaHeuj, 6aň BacHAe, ko-rara ce ocbo6oamm?
297
!A £
BacMA AeBCKii - AnocroAbT Ha ceo6oAaTa
- KoraTo ce ocboBoam BbArapna, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Beqe pa6oia. ToraBa a3 uj,e oTH^a b Pycna Aa ct3AaBaM n TaM komutcth, 3am,OTO TaM HapoAtT e npmHCHaT ome nOBeqe...
AeBCKH He noMMCAaiue Aa BAHra HecßoeBpe-MeHHO BtCTaHH«. TAaBHaTa M'y u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHaÖAHBa HapoAbT c opbxna, Aa ce Hape>KAaT
KOMHTeTHTe, Bbpxy KOeTO e nOCBeTMA BCMHKMH >KHBOT.
3HaKbT, KOHTO AeBCKH 6e A3A Ha BCHMKHTe,
no KOÜTO Aa ce pa3no3HaßaT pa6oTHMLu/n/e 1 6euje: A.T.C.K., Koero 3HaMn: „A3 n th cMe
eAHH KOMHTeT".
Ako He 6eiiie tom Han-paHo Aa cb6yAM 3ac- ' naAHTe Ayx°Be, to HHe He ujnxMe Aa MMa/we AnpHACKo BbcraHHe - aKO He Berne 6ai±i,aTa Ha anocTOAMTe. Ha Hero ce aba>kh y-ipeAaBaHero
Ha BCHMKHTe TaHHM  KOMHTeTH M3 EbArapMa, TOM
Cb3AaBa nbpBHTe 6bArapcKH 6opu,H 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu Cmommß 1883/4, C. 1982
1/13 „HeMMAM-HeAparM"
AeBCKH MMauje pbCT cpeAeH, TbHbK m cTpoeH: omm cmbm, noMTM cMHH, Koca pyca, HepBeHMKa-bm MycTaUjM, AMU,e BaAo. Caoboto My 6yAeiiie xopaTa. ToBopeuje MCKpeHo, Berne 6e3crpaLueH, OTAHMaßauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHMe m
nOCTOSlHCTBO.
1/1 cTpaHHo - Toa MOMbK HMawe BeceA xa-paKTep - 6euje toasim necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nMine h XpncTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HHe CMe rAaAHm ot 2-3 Ahm, a Tom nee m Bce e BeceA. BnHara me Te pa3BeceAM. npnaTHO e Aa ce >KHBee c noAoBHM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTo 6euje HyxHO, cTaBaiue Apyr. riorAeAbT My CTaBaiue cepno3e(H, Aymme y6exAaBaxa."
AeBCKH e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, H3Aa3Aa ot u,eAM BeKOBe crpaAaHna. OBnKaAa EtArapna -
ceAa M rpaAOBe, ycrpoMBa kommtcth, ynn - yno-pHT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopnxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3MopM Aa ce npenpeMBa Ha nwa mm. Be3CMAeH 6eiue caMO npeA M3MsiHaTa... rionaA-HaA b pbu,eTe Ha BparoßeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypujyMa, m3ha oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. l/l KoraTo ra He noAencTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTBopa. \A no-AyMbpTbB 6ma oKa^eH Ha Bb>KeTO.
TaKbB 6euje HoseKbT, npaTeH ot cbAßaTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa cb3AaAe 6bAeni,eTO - M3-BecTeH c HMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacMA AescKM,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om lAßan Ba3oß
1/13 CTMxoTBopeHiieTo „OöecßaHeTo Ha BaciiA Acbckm" - XpwcTo BoTeB
O, M3MKO MOa, pOAHHO MMAa,
3amp TbM xaAHO, TbM mmaho nAaMeuj?...
Ox, 3Haa, 3Haa, tm nAaneuj, MaMKO, 3aTyM, ne cm nepHa poßnHa, 3aTyn, He tboht CBeLueH rAac, MaÜKO, e rAac 6e3 noMoni, rAac BbB nycTMHa...
1/1.3 pasniiTa npe/v, ct/ya b QkJhih j
- KaK ce i<a3Bauj?
- l/lMera mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOßo cbM. Ha 36 roAMHH cbM. HapnnaT Me ome
AeBCKH A^KOHbT.
- l/l AePBMUJoorAy ApcAaH Te HapnnaT. H KeniHLU ribpßaH Te nnwaT. 3auj,o HMaiu TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocroAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApn 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My CAeA MpaMHaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKO xaH^e.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepnxMe y apecTyßaHMTe kommtm, ce BH>KAa, qe th cm eAHH ot rAaBHMTe
HHHOBHMUM  Ha flpMBpeMeHHOTO npaßMTeACTBO B BbArapMH....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
- KaKBM KHM>Ka?
npeA AeßCKM Baxa CAOxeHM chmmkh Ha KapaBeAOB, AHreA KbHneB, Ha AeBCKH.
- Koro no3HaBauj?
- BCMMKM  M  HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKH.
- Koh Baxa TBOMTe cbyHacTHMLm b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa?
- Te ca mmamohm, ueAMSiT 6bArapcKH HapoA-
- A KaKBM ca 3aAa4MTe Ha npMBpeMeHHora npaßMTeACTBO?
- 1/lMa tm 3anwcaHM b VcTaßa.
- Koh M3nbAHaBaiiie TBOMTe 3anoBeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa pa6oTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He rn no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHH nyuiKMTe?
- Ot TbprOBeu,a, komto th npoAasauje. - OTBbpHa AeBCKH.
- C KaKBM napn?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- KOM  BM  TM AaAe?
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa npHBpeMeHhoto npaBHTeACTBO? .....
- HaBcaicbAe h HMKbAe...
TAaBHMaT AnocTOA Ha CBoBoAaTa, nöACbAMMMaT peBOAiOLu/ioHep, Han-BepHnar cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMaT 6bArapHH, c Ayx no-TBtpA ot CTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha 6ecMAOTO CbC CTpaujHa CMAa Kpan CocJjMa, OTBbA crapHHHaTa nepßeHa irbpKBa. Beine AeAeH 3MMeH AeH. OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpMOTM HaBAiOAaßaxa OTAaAene iok ce 3arara npnMKaTa okoao LunaTa Ha AnocroAa, kohto paTyBauje 3a Mncra m CBaTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AmeA KapaAuimeß, lAcmopun Ha BbAtapun ß paiKa3u, C. 2001 a
Aio6MMaTa neceH Ha AeßCKM
no BpeMe Ha ynacTHeTO b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKH ce nponyßa Karo Ao6bp neBeu,. npeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHHTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa naHanoT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-hoto HacAeACTBO Ha AnoCTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyMeHT e a>i<o6hoto Tec()Tep4e, b Koero HapeA c (pM-HaHeoBHTe oTHeTM, e 3anHCßaA cTMxose m necHM.
TEMA 4
Ha hskoako CTpaHMU,M ce cpemaT CTpoqSn ot AioÖHMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Te6e mhcam, MaMo". Hükom no3-HaBanH ca ckaohhm a3 mmcaht, ne Tei<c-TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
npn ynpeAsiBaHeTO Ha peBOAKJLU/ioH-HMa KOMMTeT b poAHHü My rpaA KapAO-BO, npe3 AaTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAio4-BaHeTO Ha AeA°ßaTa paBoTa AeBCKM 3anaBa:
Bohh Eomeß, no MamepuaA na ßecmHUK „24 taca" - 19.11.2006
HcKaM, MaMO, Aa Te BMAa
M BCH MMAM y AOMa,
HO 3HaMeTO He Me ocraBa. Ao Kora ah uj,e Mora, Aol<ora?
Ilpuneß: C6orOM, MHAa, koh 3Han
AaAH LU,eijj Me bhahlu Be*je >khb.
Ho, Apara, He mein Me 3a6paBM, aKO naAHa a3 y6nT. CaA 3a Te6e mhcah, MaMO, m ce roTBa 3a 6om.
npeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB KpbB me ce o6Aea.
Ilpuneß: ...
AuHzSocmpaHosHaHue 11 nmm
BT>ArAPMHT>T
BbArapHTe ce oTAHHarsaT no Ka4>aBHa en ot 0B4a Ko>Ka KaAnaK; Te HMaT eAHa ujwpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHO-KacfwB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBSiH ot >i<eHHTe mm, rauiM ot 6aAa a6a n KoxeHH onnHUji, npnBbp3aHn 3a CTbnaAOTO c KaMiun; Te He HocaT hh nnmpBH, hh KaMH, hhto KaKBO Aa e HanaAaTeAHo opb>Kwe. Te ce 3a6eAa3BaT oco6eHO no BbHUJHOCTTa ch n o6HOCKMTe en: BbHiiiHOCTTa hm e OTKpnTa, ot-KpoBeHa h ÔAarocKAOHHa, a b oTHOLueHMara en ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHH n CbpAenHH, uj,oto bcmhkm SbAra-pn, komto cpemHaxMe, hh npnexa KaTO npnaTeAH. KbWHTe mm hh 6axa OTBopeHH n npncrnraHeTo hm 6eiue paAOCT 3a ceMewcTBOTO mm... AoKaro >KeHMTe Ha Typi4HTe He ce BH>KAaT HnKbAe, 6bArapKHTe, Han-poTHB, B3eMaT ynacTMe BbB bcmhkm AOMaixiHH rpnxn. Te ce Abp^exa c Hac cbpAeMHO Káro c 6para. O6-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HHCTO M H3rAe>KAa Aa e yA°6HO: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH cyKMaH CbC CBeTAa Ha-
iiiMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-AbAra ot cyKMaHa, HaôpaHa. CeAnmara na GbArapnTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 Kbin,M, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. Kbuurre hm ca HanpaseHM ot nAeT, HaÔMT c KaA, Bvrpe ca mmctm m yAoSHM. B eAHa nacr ot >KHAHijj,eTO ce HaMMpaT BMHarM MyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/brAe>]<Aa, He 6bA-rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmhko, mp npaBM XHBOTa uj,acTAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npnama crpaHa, craAa, >khto, bmho, AbpBa m BMcrpa BOAa... ripecTbnAeHMeTO e Hen3Becn-io MexAy "rax m nbTHHKbr, kohto MMHaBa npe3 cTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa oHaa AoSpoTa, ko-sito e pe3yATaT ot Han-MHAH AOÔpoAeTeAM. yo/^m 1828 3
10
HnKbAe b CBeTa rocTonpneMCTBOTO He e Tbíi sceoômp m He ce ynpaxHa-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ľlpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, KOraTO eAMH nbTHMK ce enpe npeA eAHo 6bArapcKO ceAO, bcmhkm >KMTeAn ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma K)3AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAaBO M HaAacHO ot KOAaTa My; Toa a KpenM c' pbKa m paMeHe, OHa a noAMra, 3a Aa ne ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacT m TaKa 3aBe>KAaT Hy>KAeHeu,a b Hati- xyôaBaTa Kbma Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocTo-npMeMCTBo e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam BeAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHomyBa, e BMHarM Aoôpe AOLUbA; m eABa ce ocbcaommam 3a MMero My ceMericTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom caAa Kpari AOManiHOTO orHnuj,e M npMKa3Ba c xopa npocTM, ÔAarM, TpyAOAioOMBM, peBHOC-tho Ha6o>KHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKna >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paôoTHM, MMpoAfoÔMBM M rocTonpM-eMHM. Aaom W38 z
BbArapMTe ca Haň-MHOro6poňHMMT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKna noAyocTpOB. Toa HapoA e Han-paôoT-
HHaT, HaM-MMpOAlOÔMBMSIT, HaM-HpaBCTBeHMMT, MO>Ke 6m, HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMSIT MAM, HaM-MaAKOTO, Haií-AKD603HaTeAHM51T Me>KAy BCMHKH HapOAM Ha nOAyOCTpOBa. Toa HapOA,  KOMTO B npOTMBOnOAO>KHOCT Ha
cbceAMTe cm CbpÔM M rbpu,M, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynaerne BbB BbcraHMaTa, e Hari-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkh ocTaHaAM HapoAn, komto >KMBe5iT noA "rypcKa BAacT. Me>KAy uaAaTa pas 6bArapn-Te 6nxa ce 33aoboamam c HaM-MaAKO m, aKO m Ma xpMCTMiiHM, komto BncoKaTa ľlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca WMeHHO 6bAraPMTe. A    ^ Smuo im £
BbHUJHOCTra Ha 6bArapMHa, ÔAaroAapeHMe Ha MMpHMH My xapaKrep, M3pa3aBa MHoro noBene Ao6poTa m KpoTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO Mb>KeCTBO m eHeprna. Mecro ce cpemaT AMU,a, komto H3pa35iBaT HeoÔMK-
HOBeHa MHTeAHreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKH Te HOCaT OTneMaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOaH-CTBO - Ka-
HecTBa, komto CbCTaBaT OTAMMMTeAHMTe MepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMaTCTBaAM 3a yenexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMHUJAeHocrra m 3aHaaTMTe. BbArapMTe AbAxaT aio6obt3 cm KbM paBoTaTa, oxoAHOcrra cm m npou,bc)3TaBaHeTO cm Ha cnacnTeAHOTO BAMaHMe ot CTaporo ycrpoňc-
TBO Ha CAaBaHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. AOKaTO TypCKMaT MM(|)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAMaHMe, ÔbArapCKMaT MM())AMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa ujyMHa acmhoct m BMHarM pa3seceAaBaH ot TbAna Aeu,a... Kami   1882 i
AiiHrBOCTpaHOiHaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBw Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAflBa, oďmahm >kctbm m xpaHM MHoroĎpoeH A°6MTbK. Toíí 3Hae Aa pa3-cb>KAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa BoiOBa; HapoA ot ceAaHM, yMmtcam m bomhmu,m.
Xanomo 1908 3.
APVronAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/IE B Bl>ArAPrV1ÍI
Bam30 20% ot HaceAeHMeTO b BbArapna e Apy-ronAeMeHHo. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe AaTMpa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu,MTe noKpaŕí MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa Hacr ce CbCTOM ot noTOMu,M Ha npeceA-
HMU.M,  AOLUAH   B  pa3AMMHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
rbpu,MTe HaceAaBaT Kpaŕi6pe>KMeTo Ha Hep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa HMCTO rpbuKM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpna m Co3onoA, CMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac n BapHa. B OKOAHOcira Ha Ha-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m MaAKO rpbu,KM ceAa. Brapn rpbu,KM u,eHTbp ce HaMMpa b HM3MHaTa Ha Mapwu,a, b IIaobamb m CTaHMMaKa, c HaKOAKO
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMaT rpbU,KM U,eHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa OKOAna. B KpaMMopMeTo rbpu,MTe boamt CBoeTo HanaAO ot ApeBHOCTra, a b Haobambcko m KaBaKAMňcKo - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. M b TpnTe ueHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeineH AeH rAaBHO npe3 nortpHBaHe Ha ôbArapn m raray3M. Cera taxho-to hmcao 6bp3o HaMaAaBa.
Taray3MTe ca npaBOCAaBHM, ho roBopaT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpHBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. HMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto roBopaT TypcKM, ho HMaT 6bArapcKM o6MnaM n necHM. Taray3MTe >KMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
Typu,MTe >KMBeaT Haň-KOMnaKTHo b w3TOHHa-Ta HacT Ha ceBepHa M io>KHa BbArapna. 3acTbne-hm ca ome A°6pe BbB BcnnKn rpaAOBe, kohto 6hah KpenocTn no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTo 3aBoeBa-Hne n kohto a°6hah omocAe Ba»<HO CTpaTern-HecKO 3HaMeHwe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAncTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca Haii-roAaMOTO ny>icAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapna. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM33T m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot u,MraHMTe.
LiMraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMa TOKy noAMp Typu,nTe, b 15-a BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot l/lHAMa. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,aAOTO
UapCTBO M TeXHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce
pa3CTMAaT Kpan MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. MHoro ot tox ca OLUfi neprapn. XpMCTMaHMTe-u,nraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapaBaT. Haň-MHoro u,nraHn HMa b
OKOAMMTe  KoTAeHCKa,  CAMBeHCKa, ria3apA>KHUJ-
Ka n KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpenTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTo Ha 16-a BeK ot l/lcnaHHH, npe3 CoAyH n Ll,apnrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAenne. AtAro BpeMe Tax He ca rn AonymaAM b pa3AMHHH rpaAOBe. M AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapna ™ HaMa HMKaK. Haň-MHoro eBpen MMa b CotjiMa, noBene ot HeTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpen b BbArapna.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAaMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHHLu/i b HaujMTe KpaňAyHaBCKM noKpaň-hhhh; Te npeMHHaAn AyHaB B nocAeAHHTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa H36emaT HecHOCHna >khbot noA mo-KOHTe. Haň-MHoro BAacn nMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aera Te npeACTaBaT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaniKa Maca ot Cbp6MH. 3aTOBa TaM npo-HMKHaAM m HaAaAeKO ot AynaB b KyACKa oko-Ana. l/lMa BAacn b no-roAaMO koammcctbo b Tvt-paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m HnKonoACKO, PaxoBCKo M CnAMCTpeHCKO. BAaUJKM roBopaT u,nHu,apMTe M Kyu,OBAacnTe, komto nacaT CBonTe CTaAa b nAa-HMHHTe. BAacnTe ca npaBOCAaBHn.
TaTapn e MMaAO b BbArapna ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraiuHMTe TaTapM y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot Pycna. Te ca ocTaHaAn Haii-BeMe b oKOAnnTe AoSpn^Ka m BaAHMiiiKa.
ApMeHU,MTe ca >KMBeAM  b  BbArapna  n B cpeAHHTe BeKOBe m noA Typu,nTe, KaTO npeceAHMUjM, ho
TaXHOTO    MMCAO ce
yBeAMMM oco6eHO b nocAeAHHTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-HOCTn ca cAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A0C™raT AO 4000 AywM; Haň-MHoro nMa HeMU,n n aA6aHu,n.
A. l/liuupKo6
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHMüT TaHU, y CAaBAHCKHTe Ha-poAH, >KMBeeuj,M Ha BaAKaHCKMS noAyodpoB. XopoTO e e^Ha pnTMHHHa crbnKa b MempHBpe-MCHHa Msipra, Karo neTBtpTaTa AeKo, eAsa yAo-BiiMa npeKijCHaTa, HaöeAsi3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a ntpBHTe tpii npaBaT crbnKa Ha3aA c Öbp30 HyK-
BaHe Ha KpaKaTa. Pbirore ce onnpaT Ha nosiča Ha CbceAHTe a no TaKbB HaMMH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe MepTae xapMOHHMHH amhmm m npaBM Aa ce Bii>i<AaT m3llhao LueßiiuMTe Ha xo-poHrpaMKHTe, n3se3aHH hmcko Ha pbKaBMTe. B KpanLu,aTa Ha 3MnenoAOÖHaTa Bepnra eAHH Mb* n eAHa xeHa BesiT Cbc CBOÖOAHaTa ch pbKa 6siAa Kbpna. Mjictoto e TOAKOBa HeAOcraTbMHo, luoto KpHByAHTe Ha Taa Bepi/ira ce BMbKBaT eAHH b Apyr/ HarbsaT ce, peAJiT ce w o6pa3yBaT
MHOrOĎpOHHM KOHLLeHTpMHHM KpbľOBe. ABaMaTa
CBHpaHH ca b cpeAaTa, rpnMacHimaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTo M-xy, n-xy, nAioiiLsiT n npa-BflT Aa MHHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHHTe m-paLin tok Ha ())peHe3na, T3Ka Me hh eAHH Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOUHHTe Anua. Mai<ap Me e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOcr Ha MepTHTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
X. EpguK
BTjATAPCKOTO hapoaho obaekao M BbATAPCKATA hapoaha ujebhu,a
ribpBO no 3HaMeHwe npoH3BeAeHne Ha AOMauj-HaTa H n HHAycTpn5i e Hapc-AHOTO oÖAeKAO. lipe-AM bcľimko, to e TunuMHO 3eMeAeACKO, roAHO 3a 3eMeAeACKa pa6oTa n xmbot, cboöoaho oößMBa TJIAOTO h ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- l~lpaBH ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHOn, BbAHa H p^AKO naMyK. Vk-paujeHHsiTa Ha oÖAeKAOTO ca noMTW n3KAioHHTeA-
HO   LUeBHM   -   C   pa3HOUBeTHa   KOnpHHa, BbAHa
hah naMyK, p^AKO cpe6bpHa hau 3AaTHa cbpMa, ome no-p^AKO MeTaAHMecKw HaKHTH h AP- XeH-
CKOTO OÔAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO H nO->KMBO-
nwcHO ot Mb>KKOTO. I/I ABeTe npeACTaßsiT HarAeA MHoro roA^Mo pa3Hoo6pa3He, KoeTo oöaHe mo->KeM Aa CBeAeM a° oceM ochobhh ™na - neT
XeHCKH  H TpH Mb>KKH.
OTAHMHTeAeH 6eAer Ha HaiueTO HapoAHO oĎAeKAO, ocoBeHO >kchckoto, ca HeroBMTe yi<-paujeHHSi. HsiKora nbpßa rpnxa Ha 6bArapKaTa e 6nAa Aa yKpacw, Hai<HMH rAaBaTa cn. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a Tosa HaMwpaMe n AHec y n^P" BOÖHTHHTe HapoAM. Ha mhoto MecTa AHec eA_ hhmkoto yKpaiiieHHe Ha mommhcio rAaßa e Uße-Te, a Ha xeHeHa xeHa - oönKHOBeHa öflAa hau UBerna Kbpna. Bchmkh Mac™ Ha xeHCKaTa pw3a,
KONTO ce BMXAaT - HKa, na3Bn, pbKaBW w noAH j - ce 6poAwpaT urjeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHWTe i Apexu cbiiio ce noKpiißaT c pa3H0UBeTH0 Be3-mo, M3AKO no-rpy6o, ham c UBeTeH rarrraH; Hec-to TU« Be3Ma oöxBawaT no-roAaMa nAoui otI LueBa Ha APexaTa- npecraAKMTe hau ce n.Karj UBerno, hau nbK ce öpoAHpaT c pa3Hou,BeTHa.| BbAHa h KonpHHa, a MecTO n eAHOTO, m APVr0" | to. HopanHTe CbLup ce nAeTaT w yKpacjißaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha Mecra - w cbc CbpMa. Mb>KKOTO OÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Ha MHoro MecTa siKaTa, na3BHTe h pbKaBHTe MbXKaTa pM3a cbuio ca Be3aHw, LueBOBeTe nal BpbXHHTe ApexH cbuio ce noKpwBaT c raMTaHJ MopaniiTe mm ca Cbuio nbCTpM. no u,bírt B(T1>x-"
HMTe »eHCKH APexM ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHH, TbM+1 H03eAeHH,   MepBeHH    M   MepHH,    a Mb>KI<MTe ÖeAH, KacjbflBH, Ö03OBH H MepHH. Ot T03H 6erbA
nperAeA ce BH>KAa sicho nbCTpoTaTa Ha
oÖAeK-1
AOTO h xapaKTepHocTTa Ha xeHCKOTo oÖAeKAo;j KoeTo b CAyMasi e no-BaxHO...
TMnHMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha öbArapcKOTO Ha-S poAHO xyAOxecTBeHO TBopMecTBo e opHaMeHTaí
UMflTa   HB   HapOAHOTO   OÖAeKAO   - TeKCTHAHMSffl
OpHaMeHT - B LUeBMU,a M TbKaH. EAHMMbK HeroB
TBopeu, e öbArapcKaTa xeHa. B thír ch npoH3Be-AeHHü Ta e lbta xyAO>KH h k, b tax ra e BbnAbTM-Aa LLsiAOTO cm AyLiJeBHO BoraTCTBO. Hmllio no-M351LHH0 B oÖAacrra Ha HapoAHOTO hm H3KycTBO
OT TH5I MyAHH nO TeXHHKa, KOMn03MU,M5l H KOAO-
puT LueBHu,M. Te ca Bce cbuj,HTe ohhji oMaünn necHH h npHK33KH, b KOMTO öbArapioTa, Karo npHAexHa paöoTHMU,a BKbnj,H m Ha noAero, «aro Bb3nHTaTeAKa Ha AeuaTa cm h na3MTeAKa Ha a<> MaujHOTO ch omHuie c bchmkhtc My HapoAHh oÖMMaM h e3HK0BM öoraTCTBa, no pa3HH CAyMan
B XHBOTa  H3AHB3  paAOCTH  M  CKbpÖM.  A TOKKH
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM h TbXHH cnoMeHH hm hoch MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOCT öamio ot BceKM öoa m
ÖyMHO Ce pa3AHBa B pa3K0LUHM>l, ÖASICKaB KOAO-
pnT Ha HapoAHaTa hm LueBMi^a.
LLIeBMLj,aTa e M3KAK3MMTeAHO yKpaiiieHHe Ha KOCTIOMa, H TO Ha >KeHCKM?l. HaM-MHoro ce öpoAMpa pM3aTa. HsiKbAe m MbXKHTe pM3M ce KpacüT c Be3Ma no aiOTa, na3BMTe h pbKaBHTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, necTO ce ÖpoAMpa h 3aöpaAKa-Ta, a npecTHAKaTa h cyKMaHbT - no-p5iAKO.
HeM34epnaeM m3tomhmk Ha motmbh 3a BbA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npnpoAa. V Hac pacTHTeAHhat moth b npeoÖAaAaßa, aKO h MecTO nbTH HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpema h reoMeTpMMecKMirr, ioto b Coc|)Hmcko, BpaMaHCKO, Bmahhcko m AP-/ a B Mai<eAOHMa  noMTM  npeoÖAaAaßa nocAeAHHSiT.
KoAKOTO  M  MaAKO Aa  Ce  cpemaT  MOTMBMTe M3
AmHrBocrpaH03H(iHne II
oÖAacrra Ha uapcTBOTO Ha XMBOTHMTe, Te npeA-
CTaBSlT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aLI,M51.
OtammMTeAHMaT öeAer Ha ÖbArapcKaTa Ha-poAHa LueBMua e HeÜHaTa noAHxpoMHMHOCT (MHoroiißeTHOCT). OcHOBHMsiT TOH e MepßeH, konto ßapnpa ot acHOMepBeH ao TbMHOMepBeH. HaKbAe m3 nAeßeHCKo, TbpHOBCKo h MaKeAo-
HHÍ1  npeoÖAaAaßa TbMHOKa(f»nBMÍlT, TbMHOCHHMilT
ÜBST c e())eKT a°Pm Ha MepeH. To3m ocHoseH Tb-MeH UB5IT e CTapo noApa>KaHMe Ha cpeAHOße-KOBHH5I TbMHOAMAaB (cbuio nOMTH MepeH) nyp-nyp, Tai<a Me p^iAe^e ca ot MCTMHaTa hükoh oösiCHeHMfl Ha T03M TOH, Karo M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot
pOÖCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, T33H >KMBOnHCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha ÖbArapcKaTa LueBMi^a, ra3H öyMHa Mrpa Ha LißeTOBe no-CKopo rOBOpn 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   K051TO   MaAKO  A'bP^KM   CMeTKa   3a Tb>KHM
cnoMeHH ot MHHaAOTO. 3a 3aöeAH3ßaHe e, Me ocTaHaAHTe u,ßeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHH, BpeAOM ca 3acn>neHM caMo c hokhm
MeKM TOHOBe;  OT TOBa - h OÖIIIOTO XapMOHHM-
Ho cbMeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBeMe, KbAe no-MaAKO, cTapaTa i±ie-BMU,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapna, OTMac-TM B l/l3TOMHa BbArapH51 M MaKeAOHMS, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapna h TpaKMa ™ e mah noMTH H3-Me3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA ocBOÖoxAeHneTO, noA
BAMJIHHeTO Ha HOBHTe yCAOBMM, e MOAepHH3Hpa-
Ha h H3ryÖMAa BCMMiOTa cm caMOÖMTHa npeAecT.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (etc aKpaiifeHun)
BT>AľAPCKI/l MAHACTMPI/I
CeeTa ropa
CßeTa ropa AroHCKa, no reorpatjíCKOTO ch noAO->KeHne, ce HaMwpa Ha M3TOMHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKeftOHHsi m npe/\CTaßa noAyocTpoe, kohto ot rpw crpaHH ce Mne ot cßeTAMTe boam Ha SaAO Mope, a ot MeTBtpTaTa e npepa3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH OLU,e ot nepcMMCKna u,ap Kcepi<c.
rioMBaTa Ha CßeTa-ropa e KaMeHMcra h cyxa, caMO peAKn noToun >khbotbopho si opo-cflBaT. ripn noAHOXHeTO Ha nAaHMHiiTe ce Ha-MHpaT HeroAeMH napMeTa 3eMa, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCH, A0CTa nAOAppoAHa h o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAHMaTbT Ha CßeTa-ropa e 3Apaß, na-Aeiii,HTe AbMH Ha cAbHußro ce ocBexaBaT ot BAaxHOTO AMxaHwe Ha MopeTo. ľlAaHhhckmtc BtpxoBe 3aAbp>KaT n crbcraßaT okoao ce6e cm AwraruHTe ce ot Mopero napu, o6pbUJ,aT ™ ham
B np03paHHM nAaHMHCKM nOTOUM HAH B OCBe)KM-
TeAeH Ab>KA- CHerbT ce aBaBa TaM 3MMe caMO 3a HaKOAKO AHM, a nOHaKOra M 3a HflKOAKO Maca, M caMO no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbp>xa a^ato. PacTMTeAHocTTa Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6nAHa; KaMeHMCTaTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe h pacreHHaTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa na Bbpxa Atoh paCTe CTpoíÍHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBHHa pacTHTeA-HOCTra My e cbBceM 6eAHa. ľlo Hai<AOHHTe pac-
Te   B  OÖHAMe  AaBpOBO  AtP80'   a   SpbUJAÍIHbT C
AbCiOBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa 6oraTO noKpHBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHHHaTa, okoao KeAHMTe, ce BH>KAaT KHnapncoBH, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM A^pse-Ta, A03a M APyrM OBOLUHM A^P80™/ OTrAOKAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Ome b HaM-AbAÖoKa ApesHocT ce onnTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe h ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noMBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM. CßeTHsiT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHHero m TMLUMHaTa ch, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aöoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npnpoAäTa m KbM ÖAaroroBeMHo pa3MMUJAeHMe 3a TBopeLia w. Karo Me no npo-MHCbA Bo>khm e Ha3HaMeH 3a no-APyr - bmcuj,
AyXOBeH >KH BOT.
l/l AO AHec CßeTa ropa e 3aeTa H3i<AfOMHTeA-HO ot MaHacMpn, kohto ca pa3noAo>KeHM no Han-nAOAopoAHHTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa MacT e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He Aaßa ycAO-BH51 3a >khbot. 3aTOBa CßeTa ropa e m a° AHec caMO Macro 3a nyctm h h o>KMTeACTBO. Tyi< ce cpe-LLLaT M BH>KAaT caMO MOHaCM, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHaiuecKM noABM3H 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyujaTa ch. ľlpe3 BCHMKMTe BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM n Aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAeÖMMo xpaHHAMiu,e Ha npa-
BOCAaBHBTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CB5ITO MaCTO >KMBe«T M3KAK)MHTeAHO H3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOHaCM, na 6poM 10 000
AyiiiM, ot komto Han-MHoro ca pycn, rbpu,M n 6bArapM, a CAeA Tax Cbp6n, BAacn h rpy3MHM. 1/lMa 20 MaHacTHpa, 12 CKHTOBe m okoao 100 KeAHH. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAO>KeHM ot AßeTe CTpaHH Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot MopeTo ce BH>i<AaT
BCMMKM, CaMO 3orpac|) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
B xyôaBH AOAHHH, o6pacAH c 6oraTa pacTHTeA-HOCT. Ot KeAMHTe nbpBO Macro ai>P>kh „Aoctoň-ho ecr" KoaTO ot BeKOBe e ÔMAa b pbu,eTe Ha 6bArapcKH MOHaCM. IToBeMeTO ot MaHacTHpHTe ca rpbi^KM, 6bArapci<M ca caMO ABa: XnAeHAap m 3orpac)j - h ABaTa pa3noAO>KeHM Ha xy6aBO Macro, noTbHaAM B pa3KOLUHa to>KHa 3eAeHMHa.
ArMOcejjepaTa Hä Atoh 3a 6bArapcKna mohbx e ÖHAa 3aAyiiiHa, ocoôeHo npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO poöcTBO. CßeTa ropa HMa ocoöeHO 3HaMeHMe 3a Hac, öbArapMTe. TaM e rpoôbT Ha HeotjJHT Bo3ßeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapwoH MaKapMonoACKH h, HaKpaň, b HaŇ-Te>i<KM h TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e >i<HBaA eno-xaAHMaT 6bArapcKH MOHax OTeu, FlancMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha /íeiÁUfAie no HaiueTO Bb3pa>KAaHe (1762 r.).
CßeTa ropa npeAcraßa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaiiiecKa penyÔAMKa; eAHH bha TeoKpaTMMecKa AbpxaBMU,a b penyÖAMKaHCKa 4>°PMa, 3am,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbmeßpeMeHHO m cßeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAaBax ot eAMH cb6op, HapeMeH Kmhot - Heuip Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaßa b Kapea - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, u,eHTbp na bcmmkm MaHacn/ipn. B t03h cb6op BceKM MaHacTMp npama no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha Cb6opa e no-MeTHa AAb>KHOCT, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha to3m cb6op - Khhot npnHaA-Ae>KM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyÔAH-i<a; tom M3nbAHaBa h CbAeÔHa cftyHKUi/ia, KaTO pa3pemaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM Me>KAy Ma-
HaCTHpMTe MAM MaHacTMpMTe M nOABeAOMCTBe-HMTe MM CKMTOBe M KeAMH. 3ani,OTo caMO Ma-HacTHpHTe ce noA3ßaT c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopnAHMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOseTe m KeAMMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBHCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMUJ,eTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpneMaT hmluo caMOCToaTeAHO, 6e3 pa3pemeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CßeTa-ropa MMa m rpa>K-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpa>KapM m mhhobhmu,m, noAMM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KHHOTa m H3nbAHaBaT Hero-BHTe peiueHMa. Oiu,e m KHHOTbT MMa cbom naH-Aypn, kohto ca oÖAeneHH b no-roAHMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XnAeHAapcKM5iT MaHacTiip
MaHacTMpbT XnAeHAap Ae>KM Ha H3TOMHaTa CTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAeM ot niHMKaTa, KoaTO OTAeAa CßeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa Maca nbT ot 3orpa<)), noAOBMH Mac ot Mopero h LuecT Maca ot Kapea. Pa3noAo>Ke-HneTO My e mhoto KpacMbo - cpeA eAHa paB-HHHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa crpaHa poßOBe, komto oÖMKaAaT Ma-HacTMpa ot bcmmkm cTpaHM, TaKa Me A°pn M 0T 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAH3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOßaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca u,apeTe-MOHacn CMMeoH h CHHbT My CaBa - apxnenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT XnAeHAap, KaKTO m bcmmkmtc CßeToropcKM   MaHacrapn,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BHA Ha TpMbľbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa"
HMa ot ABeTe crpaHM m c bhCokm KyAn n 6oň-
HHU,n.
CböopHHaT xpaM, B HecT Ha „BßeAeHne Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAnMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa n 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot kohto e nocrpoeH, HaAMMHaBa nOHTM bcmmkm xpaMOBe Ha CßeTa ropa. Toň ctom cpeA caMna MaHacTnp, OTAeAeH ot bchmkh 3AaHHa, Ha TpaňHa n BHcoKa ocHOBa. riocTpoeH e ot roAeMH A^AaHM KaMbHn, nocTAaH
AnHrB0CTpaHü3HaHiie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe h BbH, c MpaMopHn nAOMn m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM o6nMaň, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e Kpbcroo6pa3HO. KoAOHMTe, Ha kohto Toň ce Abp>K\A, Ha 6poH ABaAeceT n uiecT, ca ot u,aA 6aA MpaMop; MpaMopHn ca paMKHTe Ha BpaTHTe n npo3opu,HTe;... XpaMbT e u,aA yKpaceH c hkohh, KaHAHAa, CKbnou,eHHM KpbCTOBe, Bncanj,H no creHHTe; u,bpKOBHaTa no-cbAnHa e AOCTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMnpaT neT MyAOTBopHH hkohm, BcaKa ot komto HMa CBoaTa KpaňHo MHTepecHa ncropna.
OcßeH cbôopa, HMa ome AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTnpa ce HaMMpaT TpnAeceT MaA-
KM U,bpKBH...
3orpa(pcKMMT MaHacnip Ha Atoh
3orpa4>CKnaT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH CßeTM ľeoprn 3orpa())CKn, mam npocro 3orpa(|i, e eAHH ot M3AKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHacTMpH, pa3noAO>KeHn BbB BbTpeujHOCTra Ha noAyocTpoBMeTO, 3auj,OTO nOBeMero ce HaMnpaT no Kpaň6pe>KneTO... MaHacTMpbT e roAaMa MeTMpnbrbAHa crpaAa, c bh-
COKH  KaMeHHH CTeHH, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
m !o>khoto KpnAo Ha MaHacTnpa ca ot npeAH 200 roAHHn, ceßepHOTO e ot npeAn noAOBHH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocTpoňKa. B ABOPa Ha MeTnpnbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce H3AHraT ABeTe rAaBHn irbpKBn: no-roAaMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. Peoprn", h no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAHU,a", npeA kohto ™3AaBO ce H3-BncaBaT ABa BeKOBHn Knnapnca. Ha h3tom-hoto KpnAo ce H3Anra MacoBHa i<yAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTnpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMnpaT Apyrn nocTpoHKM: KeAMH 3a pa6oTHHU,HTe, 6oAHMU,aTa, nepaAHa-Ta, rpoBapcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M
o6opn 3a A°6MTbl<-3anaAHO ot MaHacTM-pa, npe3 AtA6°K AOA
Ha  KOHyCOBHAHa pbj-
AHHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. Teop™, c paöoTHAH M u,a 3a LUHBaMMTe h nanyKMM-
MTe: HaKora TaM ce e noMemaßaAO 3orpatJ3CKO-TO yMHAMUj,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. ľeop™ ce rAe-Aa MopeTo.
304
305
B 3orpacj} »an Beirr okoao 160 MOHacn, to Kypěn n  BCľlMKM  BtArapM,  /\OUJAM  OT MaKeAOHMH,
BtArapna, TpaKHSi m Eecapa6na. MaHacrapvr e o6u40>i<MTeAeH; 6paT5rra, paBHonpaBHM MAeHOBe Ha KOivtyHaTa, ce xpaHsrr ot o6m,a roTBapHMua M b o6ma Tpane3apnM, o6AHMaT ce ot MaHacTHpc-KaTa Kaca h hukom He noAyqaBa napM 3a CAyx-ÔMTe, mp BbpiiiM, KaKTo TOBa cTaBa b Heo6m,ec-TBeHMTe MaHacTMpM. rio noAroTOBKaTa cm m Aa~ poBaHMera cm, MOHacMTe ca pa3npeAeAeHM Ha pa3AMMHM pa6oTM: neBU,M, ncaATOBe, CBemfiHM-um, KAMcapM, A03apu, BpaTapM, apxoHAapM m Ap. A M3o6mp, ynpaBAeHMeTO m ypeAÖaTa Ha o6in,MHaTa ca noBepeHM Ha A^HS^ceTMAeHeH cböop, komto BCHKa roAMHa M3ÖMpa M3Me>i<Ay cm npeKM ynpaBMTeAM, enwTponM m KacnepM. l/lryMeHbT, M36paH ao>kmbotho, 6am HaA bcmhkm AejiHHíi Ha ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha penyÖAMKaTa M utpKOBHaTa CAy>i<6a...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpatj) 3a npaBOCAaBMeTO m 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHyTM, KoraTo npaBOCAaBHaTa B5ipa e 6mA3 noAÁo>KeHa Ha M3nMTM, 3orpa(J3 e ctoma BMHarM HaneAO Ha OTÔpaHaTa m Cbc cBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAy>KMA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTo MOHawecrBO. Orepaň Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpaqS e BMpeeA ôwapc-
KMÍIT Ayx/  KaKTO M  6paTCTB0TC My e 6mao Bce
ĎtArapCKO. CaMMTe BM3aHTMMCKM MMnepaTop« ca npM3HaB3AM ocoBeHMTe öbArapoo/i npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hemp, Koero CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyBaMM M3 Atoh. H3 HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA -CnoABM>KHMU,n 3a BsipaTa; Te ca KpenMAM He caMo ocraHaAOTo 3orpacj)CKO 6paT-CTBO, ho ca CAy>KMAM 3a npMMep u b APYrMTe ÖbArapcKM npeAeAM, AeTO 6oroMOAUM pa3Haca-AM CAaBaTa Ha ĎbArapCKOTO ĎAaroHeCTMe. Ot 3orpat()CKMTe OTLueAHMU,w e Haťí-M3BecreH Ko3Ma 3orpatj)CKM (1323 r), KoroTO u,bpKBaTa e noneAa
TT? §1
.ň
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   A°CTOMHCTBO.   BeAMKMHT 6bA-
rapcKM naTpnapx m nncaTeA Ebtmmmíí TbpHOBCKM MMeHHO b 3orpaqS noAyqn A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CB051 Ayx°BeH >KMBOT M 3a KHM>KOBHMTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B T33M 6bArapci<a CBeTMHJi HaMepn noAc-AOH m nocAeAHMHT ÖbArapcKM naTpMapx ApceHM ot OxpMA, komto ce noMMHa b 3orpaqScKM5i ko-HaK b Kapesi. B 3orpac|j 6e AOBbpixieHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAe>KMTaTa HeroBa mcto-pM5i, kosito TbM MHoro noMorHa 3a cb6y>i<AaHe-TO Ha öbArapcKaTa Aywa. H cera b MaHacTMpa ce na3M c ÖAaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBKa Ha riaMCMeBMH TpyA- MaHacTMpcKaTa ÖMÖAMOTeKa cbc cBOMTe CTapn xpMcoByAM, rpa-MOTM m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AMTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha cAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHM-51T CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonwc, 3orpacj>-CKOTO eBaHreAMe, Koero cera KpacM cÔMpKMTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa MMneparapcKa ÖMÖAMOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHJiBa HaM-CTapMHT 6bArapcKM nMC-MeH naMeTHMk ot 980 roAMHa c noAnwca Ha 3orpacj)Ci<MJi MryMeH MaKapMM. B 3orpat))CKaTa ÖMÖAMOTeKa ce na3írr npenMCM Ha HaTpMapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa °T BpeMeTO Ha caMMíi naTpw-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAy>K6aTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMfl pap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-HOTO >KMTMe Ha HayM, nMcaHO ot Kammchtob yneHMK npe3 X-h BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHHBa, ocBeH riaMCMeBaTa, ome eAHa 6bArapcKa MCTopna ot XVIIí Bei<, KOíiTO e no3Haia se^e c npo3BMUJ,eTO „3orpa<j)CKa öbArapcKa MCTopiisi"; TaM ce na3>n peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAOHM ot 6bArapci<MTe u,ape, OT BM3aHTMMCKMTe MMnepaTopM, ot BAaxo-MOA-AaBCKMTe rocnoAapM, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-To m APy™ MHoro pbKonMCM, ome HeonMcaHM KaKTO Tpa6ßa.
M. l/lßanoß (cbc cbKpameHua)
AuHrBocrpaH03HaHne II 3AĽU,0 ET>AfAPI/líl E TVPI/ICTMHECKA CTPAHA?
BbArapMü e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3aoi,OTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3HOO-6pa3Ha npMpoAa, eKOAorMHHO h m era, c Bb3Mo>KHOCTM 3a 3mmhm cnopTOBe m AsiTHa noMMBKa. 3auj,OTO TyK me m nocpeuj,HaT npM-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa KaKBO Aa ce bmam.
MaKap ne TepMTopnsiTa Ha BbArapMu e caMO 2% ot Ta3M Ha Espona, b Hea MMa 40 000 naiweTHHKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot komto ca b cnMCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a cbctobho HacAeACTBO. B BbAra-pMJi MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3esi m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAfiBaT m TpMTe Hau,MOHaAHM m Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
H306MAMeT0 Ha VlMHepaAHM H3BOpi1 C pa3H006pa3eH XMMMHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaBJiT crpaHaTa ocoöeHO npMBAĚKaTeAHa. l43nMTBaAM am CTe yAOBOACTBMeio ot 6aceňH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6par? I/ICTMHCKM nAa>K Appv[ npe3 3MMaTa! B BbArapMH MMa 1600 MMHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 o6AacTM. Ot rax ce M3AMBa 4900 AMTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAoxKM peHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, KiocTeHAnA, CanapeBa 6aHH, CaHAaHCKM.
BbArapcKOTO MepHO/viopcKM Kpaň6pe>KMe ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceßep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha ior. ľlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc cMTHMfi cm, MeK m 3A3TMCT nacbK. MopeTo e 6e-3onacHO no OTHomeHMe Ha MopcKM oÖMTaTeAM - HíiMa roAeMM aKyAM. l/l3BecTHM KypopTM ca AA6eHa, 3a3thm nacbu,M, CAbHHeB 6par, A^HH/ EAeHMTe. ToAeMM npMCTaHMiu,HM rpaAOBe ca BapHa M Byprac. He nponyCKaňTe rpaAOBeTe - My3eM Cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT m OMapoBaHMe - Hece6bp m Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa
no KpaMÖpOKMeTO ca OpMeHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM TypM3Ma - c
MHOxecTBO xoTeAM m xoTeAMeTa. Ha MHoro Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTO. Tai<a qe TpbľBaMTe cmcao AopM b pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LU,e HaMepMTe cboöoahm Mecra.
HeceSbp (erapo MMe MeceMBpMsi) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkm crpaHM ot MopeTo. Cbc cyiuaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMo thcho ujoce. CrapMsrr rpaA e AtAtr caMO 850 m LUMpoK 350 MeTpa. Tom e 3a-ry6MA 1/3 ot TepMTopMsiTa cm, kohto e nponaAHaAa b MopeTo. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenočTHMTe My cTeHM ce BM>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e cbmecTByBaAO ceAMine ouj,e npeAM nosené ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAJiBaHO ot TpaKM m rbpu,M. To aoctmra pa3-u,BeTa cm npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot Koraro AaTMpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THMTC MOHeTM.
npe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepMSi. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM creHM, BOAocHaÖAMTeAHa CMCTeMa, xpMCTMřiHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto u,eHTpaAHa e u,bpKBaTa „Cb. Co<))Mfi". npe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAsiBa rpaAa m ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ai=P>KaBa.
n
306
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
Ot paHHOTO cpe/\HOBei<OBne /\aTnpaT /\eceTKw u,bpKBM etc 3a-6eAe>KMTeAHH CTeHonwcM - Cb. Crec|)aH (XI b.), Cb. PloaH KptcTM-Te-A (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa cAe^,n ot 26 utpKBH, a cnope/\ AereHftHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. EpaAvr e no/v\tp>i<aA aiaMBHM TbproBc-KM Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTHHonoA, BeHeuMfl, TeHya, nn3a.
KpacHBH ca MAnmiHine Pmab, rinpMH, CTapa nAaHMHa n Poao-nwTe c AescTBeHM ropu, nemepn, BOAonaAM M e3epa, fif> komto
BOA51T XMBOnMCHM nbTeKM. HailHOHaAHHÜT napK rlnpMH e BKAKWeH
b cnMCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO n KyATypHO HacAe-ACTBo. 3acAy>KaBa cm Aa bhahtô AeAHMKOBirre e3epa n MeAHHLUKMTe nn-paMMAH- B nAaHMHHTe HMa H3rpaAeHH i<ypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a 3HMHM cnopTOBe n Typn3bM Karo BopoBeu,, riaMnopoBO, BaHCKO m AP-
BbArapwji e poAUHa Ha AereHAapHiia Opcjjeň. HecAynaNHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbO xawAyTMH" b w3nbAHeHne Ha BaAii EaAKaHCKa e H3npaTeHa b OTKpHTna kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BtArapľia e npwBAeKaTeAHO macto 3a 6n3Hec m i<oiii|)epi>HTCH
TypM3bM He caMO nopaAH CTpaTernnecKOTo en reorpa(j)CKO «iec-TonoAoxeHwe.
/\HHaMľlHHl/lTe COllwaAHH,  nOAHTHHeCKH  n  MKOHOMMHeCKH ľipO-
u,ecw b cTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhh nopaxAaT HeoöxoAM-MOCTTa ot MecTa 3a npeAcraBMTeAHM cpeiiLM n MexAyHapoAHH t()0-i pyMH. Eaho ot tmx e HAK - Hau,noHaAHHflT AB°peu, Ha KyATypaTa. Tom ce cMjrra 3a Haŕi-roAeMMíiT MHorocjíyHKUMOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b Kľ)ron3TOHHa Eßpona. ripe3 2003 r. toíí noAynaBa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tohkm ot noôeAMTeAsi BľiAOao) KaTO cseTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e nocrpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaň HecreaHeTO Ha 1300 roAHLUHHHaTa ot cb3AaBaHeTO Ha öbArapcKaTa AťpxaBa. Toň pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 Mecra m MHOxecTBO npocTopHM cjjoaňe-Ta n xoAOBe - yAoÖHM 3a 6w3Hec cpemj/i, npeAcraBíHHMM, eKcno-3ľiu,HM, TbproBCKa AeŇHOCT, KOKTeňAľi, c o6m,a nAom, - 15 000 kb. m. B Hero nA/ia n M3wcKaHM pecTopaHTU c naHopaMeH H3ľAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa ham KbM iieHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa" KMH Ha KOHrpecn, CMMno3nyMH, KOHCjiepeHiiHH c HayHHa ham no-AMTMHecKa opneHTauMsi, KyATypHM m cnopTHH tjjopyMM, KaKTO h Ha KOHU,ep™, peLiHTaAM, m3ao>k6h. BcjiKa roAHHa HAK ce nocemaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MHAHOHa AyLUH.
Apy™ npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec uempoBe HMa b xoTeAMTe LUepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Coi}>Mfl, PoAMHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pat|>CKM.
Cl> KP O B l/l LU, ATA HA BLArAPI/líl
3eMJiTa hm e öoraTa Ha apxeoAornnecKM hbxoakm ot npaHCTopw-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTMHHOCTra h cpeAHOBeKOBMeTO. CpeA Haíi-Bne-HaTAíiBaLunTe ca BapHeHCKOTO 3A3to, BbAHMTpbHcKOTo, Poro3eHc-KOTO. PloBeneTO CbKpoBMma ca 6mam OTKpMBaHM CAynaňHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM M CTpOMTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaM-M3BeCTHMTe 3A3THM CbKpOBMLUa b BbArapwfl Te»<aT HaA 30 Kŕ. U,eHaTa mm o6aqe e nOBene ot LieAMsi 3AaTeH pe3epB Ha HaLLM-oHaAHaTa 6aHi<a. Koraro KOAeKu,Mn ot TpaKWMCKM cbKpoBMUJ,a e noKa3BaHa b l/lcnaHM5i, ra e ÔMAa 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 mmamohb eBpo (cnopeA BecTHMK „CTaHAapť'). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mah noApe-AeHM B cneu,waAHM caHAbiiw ot aAyMWHMň c abowhm ctchm m Tep-M0M3OAau,Msi, T3Ka Lie Aa ce 3ana3siT AOP"1 npM caMOAeTHa KaTacT-potjia.
HaŇ-crapoTO o6pa6oTeHo 3AaTo b cBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMsi HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao KOMnAeKca „3AaTHM nsicb-u,m". To AaTMpa ot IV xMA^AOAeTMe npeAM XpMCTa. ľlpM pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam otkpmtm HaA 80 norpe6eHM5i, ot komto ca 6mam Cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 i<r. 3abthm npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc m M3fl-mecTBO.
HaM-rOA5IMOTO  CfaKpOEMme  e  BbAH MTpb H CKOTO.  TO  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaÜHO b eAHO A03e Kpaíi rpaA ľlAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eT0, He noA03MpaAM, He 13-Te cbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMHTa, ca ot hmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpaü Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII Be k npeAM XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO CbKpoBHme Bb3AH3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKanecTBeHO 3Aaro. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cjiopMaTa Ha ÖMBOACKa rAasa, aMtjíopa, TpM CbAa, M3-BaíiHM BbB (jjopMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaBa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yi<paceH
C HOBeilIKM M306pa>KeHMS1 B KOHU,eHTpMHHM KpbľOBe M paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. T» e ot V Be k npeAM XpMCTa m tokm 690 rpaMa.
309
CDEHOMEHMTE HA ETjATAPl/lil
AnHrBOCTpaH03Hamie II
HeCTHHapCTBOTO
Eaöa BaHra
Ea6a BaHra (1911-1997) e CAana npopoHwu.a n AeniueAKa ot rpaA rieT-piw. Ot HeÜHOTO yMeHwe a3 npoHHKBa b MWHaAOTO n BbAeineTo ca ce y^nBASiBaAn H roAeMM y-iem/i, w noAi/rn/iLiw, h xopa Ha H3i<ycTBOTO, n Ay-xobhwum. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAH AbpxaBHH Mb>Ke. Ta pecneKTMpa Bce-Kii c y/weHHeTO ch a3 npoHi/iKBa KaKTO b HHTWMHaTa cbmHocr Ha HOBeuj-KaTa ah h h Oct, TaKa n b TAoöaAHHTe npoÖAeMi/i Ha HOBenecTBOTo. Ta e npeACKa3aAa HanaAOro Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOÜHa n nopaxeHHero Ha tjöLUHCTKa ľepMaHna. HeŇHOTO npopo4ecTBO e hctmhcko npe/i,M3BMKaTeA-CTBO npeA h o Be lu koto no3HaHwe.
EbMapux 2000, C.
Kau BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b HeBMA,M/woTo
B eAHH TonbA AeH, KoraTO e 6wAa /\BaHaAeceTroAHüJHa, npe3 1923 r., Ta n3Asi3Aa Ha noAeTO c AseTe ch 6paroBHeAKH. HaA Tax ce pa36ywyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6nAa noAeTa ot yparaHHwa Ban,p n 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÖpyAeH amct Ha AaAeHHO pa3croaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa cawio Ta. TpyAHO a HaMepi/iAM. 3peHneTO ň 6hao AbA6oKO nopa3eHO n k3kto craBa acHO no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3spaTHO 3ary6eno. Xnpyp-rnnecKaTa Ha/vieca He noMara.
Ta3M TparHHHa >KMTeňci<a cAyHKa He 6n HanycHaAa recHwa ce/vieeH Kpbr, aKO He ce ôeiue CAymi-Ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha Heo6i/maňHMTe h cnocoBnoc™.
H3BecTHM ca n Apy™ npopoMMLiM, npwAo6nAn cnoco6Hoc™Te ch CAeA npeKapaHO c|)M3HMecKO crpaAaHne. TwnwHeH npriMep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, MHaro Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÔHAHa KaTacr-potjia. *
143 „Mbgpocm u 3Hanue sa xußoma", /\. 0UAuno6
BaHra He e craHaAa n3Bec™a BeAHara. Aece™_ AeTwa HapeA Ta exeAHeBHO nocpema xopa ot liSAa BbArapiia n H3BbH Hea. ľlpeA KbLiiaTa m BHHarn h Ma MHOxecTBO xopa, aoluah a3 cnoAe-a«t 6oAKHTe en n a3 MOAaT 3a nOMOírr,. Ta Ha-30BaBa Heno3HaTMTe no MMe, He 4ai<a Aa ň ce npeACTaBaT, nbpBa 3aroBapa 3a npoĎAeMMTe hm. XopaTa npw3HaBaT, qe Ta „bm>ka3" BbAemero.
B eAHO HHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 rOBopa c MbpTBHTe. KoraTO H3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro MyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  e3MKa  CH,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CH,
nocAe hmluo He HyBCrsaM, bchhko e H3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." Cpeu^HTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTHpa-HH n 4>WAMMpaHn: Ta Ha30BaBa h onwcBa OTAaB-na noMHHaAH xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax h „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6ah3km. ľlcwxo-A03M h AeKapn ca a H3CAeABaAH.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha cbBpeMeHHHU,MTe ch, noMara H Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LunpwM xopH30HTa
ch, Aa HaAMomeM ApeßHaBoerra, Aa mhcamm no-MamaBHO.
Ba6a BaHra e >KHBaAa b MaAKa KbmnMKa b MecTHocrra Pynwre no nm 3a rpaA ľleTpHM. Karo a nwTaAM 3arup xnBee TaM, Ta OTrOBopn-Aa: „ToBa Macro Tyi< e ocoBeHO. 0\y>KM mh Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 nepna eHeprna M CHAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbmaTa h e b noAHO>KHeT0 Ha Ko>i<yx nAaHHHa - qacT ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno a° Kbmara ň H3Bwpa MHHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m Ae6nT 35 AHTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot Bam30 h a3^4 Ba pBaT b AeneĎHaTa m CHAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopo4HU,aTa nocrpoaBa qepKBaTa „Cb. ľleTKa BbArapcKa". AHec MacTOTO ce noce-LLLaBa ot CTOTi/iLiH xopa exeAHeBHO. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMeira Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTHU,a h Aa nonepnaT cwAa.
J10
... (JpeHOMeH c MHoro Hew3BecTHH, kohto Moxe a3 pa3BbAHyBa BceKH
HecTHHapcTBOTO e e3vmecKW o6HMaň Ha xpriCTMaHCKa nOHBa. To ce CBbp3Ba c npoAeTHHTe ombOBe. rio3HaTO e B l/l3TOMHa TpaKHa. AHec oďmmeuit e 3ana3eH b HaKon ceAa b Kľ)roM3T04Ha BbArapwa.
06wLtaaT ce CBbp3Ba c HecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTWH n Each a Ha 21 Maň. UKOHaTa ce H3Haca ot n,bpKBaTa, yKpaceHa h o6KHHeHa c u,BeTa ia ce ocBemaBa Ha cBenieHo Macro Kpaň ceAOTO.
BenepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTHHapwTe oônKaAaT bcmmkh KbiiiM Ha ceAoro c HKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa BCHMKH ce cb6npaT Kpaň orbHa.
TaHU, b on>Hsi
HecTHHapHTe BAH3aT b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr h nocAe TaHU,yBaT b Hero HaKOAKo MMHyrn. Te xoAaT c MaAKM CTbnKM n CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. ľloHaKora KAaKaT, 3arpe6ßaT xapasa h a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTHHapHTe xoa^t b orbHa, 6e3 a3 ce H3ropaT. MeAMLiMHCKM AHU,a ca ycTaHOBaBaAH, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTHHapHTe e HexHa h HaMa cAeAa ot H3rapaHna. KaK e Bb3MO>KHO? üpw TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C MOBeuJKHaT BeATbK AeHaTypwpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha >KapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, Me ncHXHMHOTO cbCToaHHe, b Koero M3naAaT HecTHHapHTe, rw npaBn HeMyBCTBWTeAHii KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa nai< ocTaBa BbnpocbT 3aiii,o He HacrbnBa H3-rapaHe. nonMTaňre HaKoň HecTWHap! Te CMaTaT cno-co6H0crra 3a AaP-
TaHu,bT b orbHa ce npaBH 3a o4ncTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe h nAOAopoAHe. CMaTa ce, ne koakoto no-Bene HecTMHapw wrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAO-poAHa Lu,e e roAMHaTa.
311
AuH28oempaH03HaHue 111 nacm
XpwcTO Botee
XpwcTO BoTeB e HauMOHaAeH repoii h po/\OHaLiaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHara BwapcKa noe3wa. HeroBa crpocpa e M3nwcaHa Bbpxy e/^ua ot creHMTe Ha Cop6oHaTa.
Tom e po/\eH Ha 6 anyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAoqbep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpniBa KaAocjjepcKOTO y4nAM-me h cbinaTa roAMHa 3aMMHaBa 3a PyCHa, 3a Aa ce 3annine Kara HacreH yneHHK bt.b Bropa OAeCKa ™MHa3na. l/l3BecTHO BpeMe e ymiTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAO 3aAyHaeBKa.
flbpBOTO CTMXOTBopeHiie Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maiiiie cm" - e ny6AWKyBaHO BbB BecmnK „raMAa". Ot OKTOMBpn 1867 r. >KHBee b PyMbHi/ia. Pa6oTH Kara >KypHaAHCT w noA HeroBa peAaKU.na 3anoHBa Aa M3-AM3a b. „3HaMe". Ilpe3 1875 r. CbBMecrHO Cbc CTe<))aH CraM6oAOB H3AaBa c™xoc6npKaTa „riecHM n
CTMXOTBOpeHHSl".
ripe3 Maw 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3wpa neTa h CTaBa HeHH BOMBOAa. MeTaTa ce KaMBa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeu,KM" h Ha 17 Maw CTnra AO 6bArapcKna 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaHHo cpaxeHwe Ha 20 Mail 1876 r. BoTeB yMi/ipa, npoHi/i3aH or TypcKM KypinyM.
Mosua MOAMTBa
„EAazocjio8eH 6oz Haw...
O, mom 6oxe, npaBMM 6oxe! He tm, mo cm b HeGecaTa, a tm, mo cm b MeHe, 6oxe -MeH b cbpiieTo m b pyinaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce ioiaHHT KajiyrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBeuxr/i nanaT npaBocjiaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, KOMTO cm HanpaBMJi ot Kan MTjjKTaT m xeHaTa,
a nOBeKbT CM OCTaBMJT
po6 fla 6-bfle Ha 3CM3Ta;
He tm, komto cm n0Ma3aji nape, nann, naTpnapcn, a b HeBona cm 3apa3aji MOMTe OpaTa cMpoMacn;
He tm, komto ynnni poStT ji,a TbpnM m na ce mojim m xpaHMHi ro flop no rpo6T>T caMO etc HanexflM rojin;
He tm, Soace Ha ji-bKiiHTe, Ha 6e3qecTHMTe TMpaHii, He tm, mjioji Ha rjiynirnre, Ha MOBerjxKMTe flyuiMaHM!
A tm, 6oxe, Ha pa3yMT/r, 3am,MTHMiie Ha po6MTe, Ha kototo maT npa3HyBaT neHaT CKopo HapoflMTe!
Bfl-bXHH ceKHMy, o, 6ojKe! jiioSob acMBa 3a CBo6ofla -fla ce 6opM kom Kai< Moxe c flymMaHMTe Ha Hapofla.
noflicpenM w MeH pticaTa, Ta Kora BtcTaHe poS^T, b perjoBeTe Ha SopSaTa Ha cm Hailfla m a3 rpoStT.'
He ocTaBaM fla M3CTMHe SywHO ctpMe Ha HyxSnHa, m raacbT mm fla npeMMHe tmxo KaTO npe3 nycTMHa!...
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie 111
Xa/VKM A,MMMTbp
JKmb e tom, xmb e! TaM Ha EanKaHa, norbHaji b KtpBM, nexH m nwnKa KiHaK c jxbJi6oKa na rtpflM paHa,
lOHaK B"bB MflaflOCT M B CMJia MTjXKa.
Ha eflHa CTpaHa 3axBT.prnui nymKa, Ha flpyra ca6a Ha flBe CTpomeHa; o^im TtMHeaT, raaBa ce rnoniKa, ycTa npoKJiMHaT nana BcejieHa!
JlexM K)HaKT3T, & Ha HeSero cji'bHLi.eTO cnpaHO ctpflMTO nene; »eTBapKa nee Herifle b nojicro, m Kp-bBxa orne no chjtho Te<re!
JKeTBa e cera... Heme, po6mhm,
Te3 TT.5KHM neCHH! TpeH M TM CJTbHHe,
b Ta3 po6cica 3eMa! JHe fla 3araHe m Toa KJHaK... Ho MjrbKHM ciapnet
T03, komto naflHe b 6om 3a CBo6ona, tom He yMMpa: Hero jKaneaT 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npMpofla m neBnw necHM 3a Hero neaT...
FJ,eHeM My camra na3M opjnma m btjjik My KpOTKO paHaTa BflMJKe; Hair, Hero cokoji, TOHaniKa nTMua, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a lOHaK rpMXM!
HacraHe Benep - Meceii M3rpee, 3Be3flM o6cniiaT CBOfla HeSeceH; ropa 3amyMM, BaTbp noBee, -BanKaH-bT nee xaiiflymKa neceH!
M caMOflMBM b 6ajra npeMeHa, qyflHM, npeKpacHH, neceH noeMHaT, -tmxo Hara3HT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM roHaicbT floiiflaT Ta ceflHai.
EflHa My c 6mjtkm paHaTa Bi>p2s;e, npyra ro np-bCHe c Bona CTyfleHa, Tpera ro b ycra uejryHe Stpxe -h tom a rnefla, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„Ka2oi mm, cecTpo, fle - KapaflataTa? JJ,e e m MoiiTa BapHa npyauiHa? KaxM mm, ni)K mm B3eMM flyniaTa, -a3 HCKaM, cecTpo, Tyic fla 3arnHa!"
M njiecHST c pine, na ce nperbpHaT, m c necHM xBpttKHaT Te b He6ecaTa, -jieTaT m neaT, flopfle ocbMHaT, h TbpcaT nyx-bT Ha KapaflxaTa...
Ho cbMHa Beqe! M Ha BaxiKaHa KiHaKM jieacM, KpiBTa My Tene, -BTJiKbT My SjiMxe juoTaTa paHa, m cjrbHneTO naK nene jim - neiie!
1/leaH Ba30B
1/lBaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpiiapx Ha 6bArapCKaTa AHTepaTypa 3apaAH roAaMOTO no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBo TBopnecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 kdhm 1850 r. b ceMeiicTBOTO Ha 3aMo>KeH TbproBeu, ot rp. ConoT.
I~lpe3 1868 r. 6am,a My ro H3BMKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBHaTa, ho Ba30B He npoaBaBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3n npoc[)ecMa, a M3nbABa 6am,nHHTe en Tec))TepM Cbc cthxobc
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnHcaHHe „HayKa" h Ha cnwcaHHe „3opa". I1pe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anoq-BaT noAHTMMecKM roHeHwa m Ba30B e npHHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapwa. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nwme poMaHa „rioA mtoto" ny6AMKyBaH CAeA 3aBpbm,aHeTO My b BbArapwa h caMO ABe toahhm no-KbCHO npeBeAeH n M3AaAeH b AHTAwa.
Ot 1889 >KMBee b Cocjjiia. CTaBa MUHHCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npoCBeTa.
ripe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAnmHHa io6HAei4 Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABamaTa ro-AHHa tom yMnpa ot pa3pnB Ha Cbpu,eTO.
1/lBaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHH, nOBec™, pa3Ka3n, nbTenncH, CTMXOTBopeHHa, ApaMH n AP- I3pe-BeAen e Ha noBeqe ot 50 e3MKa.
313
riO/V, MľOTO
i. rod
Ta3H npoxJiaflHa MaiícKa Beqep qopGanTKM Map-ko, rojiornaB, no xajiaT, Benepaine c nenaTa cm Ha flBopa.
TocnoirapcKaTa Maca 6enie cnoxeHa, kikto oSwKHOBeHO, non Jio3aTa, m Meapry bmcokiitc iieMuiMpM, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaií 3Miia, 3MMe h neTe Bce 3eneHM. OeHepiT cBeTeme, OKaneH Ha KjioHiieTO Ha enHO jitojcikobo npí>Biie, kocto npMaTeJicKM HajiBMCBanie MnpM3jniBMTe cm kjiohkm Han rjiaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6eme MHoroGpoiÍHO.
ľjp 6aií MapKo, rio CTapaTa My MaäKa m no CTonaHKaTa My cenjrxa okojio Tpane3aTa poaic neua - rojieMM M MajiKH, komto, btjOPTjJkchm c HOJKOBe m bmjtmum, onycTouiaBaxa mmthobcho xna6oBe m Ďniojja.
BauiaTa XBipnnrne nac no lac noGpoayniHM norjiejiH Ha Te3M paGoTHMirn c ocrpM 3T>6h, yc-MMXBame ce u KasBaine Beceno:
- axTe, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! IleHO, Ha-nT>jiHH naHMiiaTa naK!
CrryrMH»Ta oTHBanie TaM, KbneTO M3CTMBa-uie pyiíHOTO bmho, HajiMBanre m npHacauie jrhji-6oi<a namnia. Baň MapKo a nonHacanie Ha ne-uaTa, icaTO Ka3Barae 6naropa3nono:>KeHO:
- riMiiTe 6pe, MacKapn!
M naHMiiaTa H3peiKname bchhkm. Ommtc Ha HerraTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3MTe ce 3aiepBaBaxa m bcmtkm cm o6jiM3Baxa c Hacnana ycTHMTe. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6i.pHa kbm xeHa cm, KoaTo ce noHaB-bCH HeonoSpMTenHO, h Ka3a erporo:
- HeKa na niiaT npn MeHe - na He ca xan-
HM 3a BMHO. A3 He HCKaM fla CTaHaT nMaHMIJM,
KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKo MMame cboíí npaKTMHCCKM Bi>3raea 3a BMnMTaHMeTo. MoseK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot nperjMuiHOTO BpeMe, toíí ct>c cboh ecTecTBen 3npaB pa3yM pa3f)Mpame noGpe noBenncaTa npn-pona m 3Haeme, hc OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce xejiae no-CMjiHO. IIo Ta3M npMMMHa, 3a na tm npenna3M ot ckjiohhoct kt>m KpaxGa, tom noBe-paBame Ha neiiaTa cm KJiroqa ot caHjrbKa c na-pMTe.
- Toho, mtj,m otbopm cainrbKa H mm noHecn KecwaTa c napnTe!
IJ,pyr nT>T nopiMBarne Ha Apyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, OTMnw mm OTGpoií ot a«>n-
TMijMTe aBaňceT, 3a na mm tm aaneín i<aTo ce BT>pHa. - M M3JiM3anie.
BtnpeKM oĎMnaa Ha noBeneTO Gainii no OHOBa BpeMe, noíMTo o6an.BaT na ntpxaT npaBM neiiaTa cm yx na tm HaynaT Ha noqnT kt>m era-pMTe, MapKo BMHarM cnararne CBOHTe neua Ha MacaTa. Cbrup m KoraTO MMame toctm, toíí bm-Kaine cMHOBeTe cm aa npncr>CTBaT.
- Heica na npHnoGwaT rocnoiiapcKO noBerje-HMe - oôaCHíTBanie tom, - a He na ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonTeTO.
ľJ,MKO Pa3nonMeTo ce cpaMyBanie, Koraro cpenmeine lOBeK.
KaTO Genie noCToaHHO 3aeT c TbprOBCKHTe cm paGoTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa BMagrame BCHHKMTe cm fleiia 3aeaHO m TOraBa iiom>iiBame BMnMTaHMeTO mm no npcTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- rj.MMMTpe, He npoTaran pT>i<;a npeji 6a6a cm Ha MacaTa.
- Míma, He apTaJK Hoara KaTO KacamiH, He kojim, aMM peaoi HOBemKM xjiaôa.
- Boto, 3aino cm ce pa3Komiaji? M csajraM (j>eca, Koraro caaam Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacjia; Man ttom IaHKa aa tm a ocTpMxe.
- Bacnne, npnGepn cm Hi>nrMTe Kpaiía, 3a aa MMa MaCTO m 3a apy™ xopa. KoraTO MaeM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpaxa.
- ABpaMe, tm cTasam ot MacaTa, 6ea aa ce npeKpTaCTMiH, npoTeCTaHTHHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO Mapxo 6eme b ao6po Hac-TpoeHne, HacTaBjíeHMaTa My MMaxa TaKiB toh; aKO 6eme CT>paMT, na MacaTa iiapyBame rpoÔHO MTijmaHMe.
,ĽI,i>ji6oko HaSoxen m SjiaroHecTMB, MapKO nojiarame rojiaMa rpnxa aa BatxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrM03HO HyBCTBO. Beqep, aoKaTO m^ere MOjiMTBäTa cm npea MKOHocTaca, rojreMMTe 6axa
flJTKJKHM fla npMCbCTBaT Ha MOJIMTBaTa. flOMfle-
me jim Heaena m npa3HMK, BcnnáM TpaÔBame na MnaT Ha qepKBa. ToBa 6eme HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hoceme 6ypa Ha KtrnaTa. npe3 enHM BenMKM nocTM toíí nopT>Ma Ha KHpo na OTwne na ce M3noBaaa. Knpo ce BT>pHa 6l>p-30 ot qepKBa.
Tom He Geme xoaHji M3o6mo npn nona.
- M3noBana jim ce? - nonwTa Sama mv cic ,
CT>MHeHMe.
- Tl3noBaaax ce - OTroBopn CMHM.
- TTpM kom non?
Knpo ce CMyTit, ho oTTOBopM caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non Ehbo.
Tom H3JTbra, 3amoT0 non Ehm Geme MJian non m He M3noBanBame.
Mapico yceTM BenHara jrbacaTa, ckoim CT>p-nMTo, yjioBM cMna cm 3a yxoTO m to M3Bene TaKa Ha yjiMiiaTa. nocne ro 3aBene no qepKBaTa, k-b-nero ro npenane Ha M3noBenHHKa, non CTaBpn, c nyMMTe: „OTne, M3noBaaaM TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa aa ^aica b enim TpoH, noKara Tpaa M3no-BenTa.
Ome no-CTporo ce OTHacanie kt>m 0He3M, komto M30CTaBaxa yHMnMmeTo. CaM ocTaHan Heyic, MapKO oGn^iame yneHMeTO m yiieHHTe. Toíí Geme ot 0He3M ponojiKi6i(M, 3apann komto 3a KpaTKO BpeMe b BT>nrapka ce noaBHxa HaB-cnKi>ne yminMma. Toií MMame aocTa m-mtimbo noHaTMe 3a npaKTiiqecKaTa non3a, KoaTo 3HaHM-ero Moaceme aa aoHece Ha T03M Hapon ot 3eMe-nenn,M, 3aHaa"nniM n TbproBij;M. MapKO raename yrpMxeHO iok *íibott>t He aaBame hm paGoTa, hm xjia6 Ha 0He3M, komto H3nn3axa ot ymuíMine. Ho tom qyBCTBame, cbc ci>piieTo cm pa36Mpame,
AľIHrB0CTpaH03HaHlie III
lie b HayKaTa ce upne HaicaKBa TaäHCTBeHa CMna, KoaTo ine npoMeHM cBeia.
Toií BapBame b HayKaTa, KaKTO Bapsame b Gora, 6e3 pa3CT>)i<neHMe. 3aTOBa m ncKanie na k Gtfle none3eH, KonKOTo mojkc Toií MMame enHo xenaHMe - na Gtne HsGpaH 3a ynMJiMmeH HacTo-aTen b rpana - Bana nepKBa. TI BMHarM Geme M36HpaH, noHexe ce non3Bame c oGma to^imt m aoBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa oGmecTBeHa ftjľbas-hoct MapKO He maneme hm Tpya, hm BpeMe, ho Garame ot bcmikm apyrM, ocoGeHO - ot KOHai<a.
KoraTO BanrHaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTana. Toíí 6eme TOBeK oKono neTneceTroHMmeH, c bm-cok McnonMHcio-i p-bCT, nei<o npMBenen, ho CTpo-eH ome. JlMiieTO My MMame cepM03H0 m cTyne-ho M3paxeHMe, aaxe n KoraTO ce ycMHXBame. ToneMMTe My HaaBMCHann Han CMHMTe My ohm Beamn ycHHBaxa Ta3M CTporocT Ha 4>m3mohomm-aTa My. Ho HaicaKBo noGponymMe, hccthoct m MCKpeHOCT ce pasnnsaxa no Hea h a npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poAuma na Meau Ba3oe „Ilod uzomo")
CBetocAaB Mmhkob
CBeTOCAaB Mhhkob e „6ama" Ha Mo^epHaTa BtArapcKa 4>aHTacTHKa. Toŕi e po/\en npe3 1902 r. B rp. PaAOMwp, yMwpa b Codjna npe3 1966 r. Yhh (j>nHaHCOBO a^ao y Hac n b My>x6nHa. Bma e KHwroBOAM-TeA, HaMaAHHK 6iopo n noMomHHK-6n6AnoTeKap KbM 6aHKn, cAy>KMTeA b 6bArapcKaTa Aerau,Ma b To-kho, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. XypHaAMCT, npeBOAaM, HHcaTeA. Cpe-A MHoro6poňHiiTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHMiiHTe „CHHaTa xpwsaHTeMa" ,,/\aMaTa c peHTreHOBMTe ohm", poMaHbT „CbpiieTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTwa", HanMcaH b ctaBTopcTBo c KoHCTaHTMH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocMTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAHaTa HarpaAä 3a MMp „HeKCho".
Made in USA
npo(j>ecop c[ecTep 4acTepTOH aaiBeeme Ha neT-fleceT m ocMMa eTax na enriH hiomopkckm He-Gocrbpraq. Tom Geme GenejKMT yneH: ennH mc-tmhckm npo^ecop c oiHna, 6ana Gpaaa a c mn-Poko CKpoeHM npexM. KaTO Bceioi qMCTOKptBeH aMepMKaHerr npoij)ecop ^lacTepTOH oGn^ame He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3amo tom 6eme HeoGMKHOBeHO 3npaB mobck, MaKap ne ot neHa Ha pojícneHiieTO My ce Gaxa M3MMHanM tott-ho mecTneceT n neT tohmhm. noKpaií mhototo HayHHM anapaTM, b naGMHeTa Ha rocnonMH npo-4>ecopa MMame m BceB"b3MoxHM ypenn 3a tmm-
HacTHMecKM ynpaxHeHMa, Meamy komto HaM-Baaaao MflCTo 3aeMaxa aíene3HMTe rapn ot cto KMnorpaMa. Tax namnaT yqeH HHrame cbBceM CBoGonHO Han rnasaxa cm c nsa npbCTa. Bnpo-qeM, bchtikm TMa norrpo6HOCTM ca HanT>nHO M3-huihii, tmí KaTO HacTOamMaT pa3Ka3 e M3rpa-neH Bi>pxy cbGMTMe, KoeTO nie hm npencTaBM rocnonMH npoc[)ecopa He KaTO cnopTMCT, a KaTO enMH reHManeH ^OBeic Ha HayKaTa.
M Tbií, cnymaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BeCT-hmum pa3raacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-<|>ecop ^lecTep ^acTepTOH, bcotkm y^ieHM ot
Í14
315
bcjfikh Kpaiima Ha 3eMH0T0 km6o oTnpaBHxa no3npaBMTejTHn TejierpaMH no cßoa aMepHKaHC-kh Kojiera. B caiviaTa AMepHKa m>K ce o6pa3y-saxa BeAHara TpMCTa m cefleMHaöceT npyxecTBa, kohto cm nocTaBHxa 3a neji na m3mmcjiht Hafi-opMrHHajiHiw Kiönnen Ha npo(J>ecopa. Ajia thh TpucTa h cejieMHaHceT jjpyxecTBa TpaSßarne na M3MeiwT TBtpiie cicopo 3ananaTa cm m na ce nor-
pnxaT 3a Haii-TbpjKecTBeHOTO norpeöeHHe Ha ioSMJiapa. 3aiHpTO npo(J>ecop ^[ecTep tiacTepTOH He MCOKa na npexMBee BbJiHeHMeTO h yMpa ot BHe3anH0 nyicBaHe Ha ctpiieTO.
Ana Heica 3anoHHeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTo na-Ha.no.
(oniKtc om pa3Ka3a)
CramicAaB CTpaTMeB
CTaHncAaB Crpa™eB e e/\nH ot Haü-n3BecrHHTe 6bArapo<n Apa«iaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cenTeMBpn 1941 r. b rp. Codjwa. 3aBbpujBa 6bArapcKa 4>uAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kaumcht OxpnACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" m b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e ApaMarypr Ha AbpxaBHna caTnpnM6H Teaibp b Co-4>na. BeAeTpncT, xyMopwa, caTnpnK, APaMarypr, KHHOCiieHapwcT. rio-H3BecTHH HerOBn khh™ ca: „BbA-rapcKi/iaT MOAeA" (1991), „Vnpa>KHeHHa no APyrocT" (1992), nwecHTe „Phmoo 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Peuic" (1982) m AP- rio HeroB aieHapnii ca 3acHe™ cfinAMHTe „Kpamo cAbHue" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 w/ne" (1979), „PaBHOBecne" (1981) n AP- VMMpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpn 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeücmeamu Auu,a: TiBaH Ahtohob, ^HHOBHHKa.
llnaii Ahtohob. BbB Bpb3Ka c rpeHiKäTa, Bepo-3THO Heiiio CTe cSbpKajiH... i
MiiiioBiinKa. Kofi e cSbpKaji? Karaa rpeuiKa?
Uiiaii Ahtohob. Amh eTo, CaMOTo cboöineHMe. (IJodaea zo.)
lI[iii()BHHKa (He noeMa cbo6uifiHuemo). JlwcMiia?
Ilnaii Ahtohob. 3anoBanaMTe. (tlodaea npomo-
KOAa).
l[iriiOBiiiiKii (ueme u beeme). He BnxnaM rpem-Ka.
IlBau Ahtohob. A3 He npMTexaBaM OBiia. TaM e rpeimcaTa.
MimoBHiiKa. A KaKBo npHTexaBaTe?
llnaH Ahtohob. Hmiho. HnKora He cbM npHTe-xaBaji oaiia. BepoaTHO e Henopa3yMeHMe.
^HHOBHHKa CTaBa, 6e3 na 6bp3a, OTMBa ho niKa-ijSa, BaHH OTTaM Bpb3Ka iouoHOBe, OTKJiKraßa eflHa ot rojieMHTe sejieHH Kacn, Bann oiraM HOKyMeHTH h rar 3aHaca Ha öropoTO.
MiiHOBHima. MßaH KnpnjiOB Ahtohob, ynMua „H,ap BopHc" 73? E3mkobch?
Ilnaii Ahtohob. CbrnnaT.
iMHOBHHKa. ripeHM Mecen, CTe CTpMrajiH nacT-HaTa cm OBua. He e npenopbwrejmo Ha ßb-BeaqiaTe HbpacaBHMTe opraHM b 3a6jry5Kne-HMe.
Mbhh Ahtohob. BnatTe, a3 HaMaM OBiia, crpM-rax caKOTO, caKO ot Bejryp. J4Manie nbjirM kocmm, noHMrpaßaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaSßa-uie na TM noncTpMxa. E, otmhox Ha cejio. ToBa e BCMHKO.
lIiiHOBHiiKa (ycMuxea ce). He RpHÄie oßnaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa na a yrcpneTe.
Hbiih Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBo na Kpna ot 3aK0-Ha, noBapBaiiTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTo ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no enHa cjryijaMHOCT ro Hoca.
MiiHOBiimta. BnaiTe KaKBo, Ahtohob. Hne Tysa He paöoTMM Ha Bapa. no noKyMeHTMTe BMe MMaTe OBiia m CTe njibaoiM na cm imaTHTe naHbKa. Ako Bceioi Tpbrae na yKpMBa npn-TexaBaHOTO ot Hero jkmbotho, Kbne me My M3ne3e KpaaT. W He mm ryöeTe noBese Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMnrreBeH cpoi< iHe BHeceTe na-HbKa - me npMJioaoiM saKorJa c nsrnaTa My CTporocT. (Toü npuöupa doKyMeumume. Cnda omnoeo.)
IlBau Ahtohob. Bmätc, HeKa ce pa36epeM Karo
MHTejiMreHTHM xopa. iiiiHOBiuiKa. MHTeJiMreHTHMTe cbiiio nnaniaT
naHbHM.
Ilnaii Ahtohob. Ho bmätc, noKyMeHTMTe oiue
He ca <J>aKTM. rj^oKaaceTe, *ie MMaM OBira. 'IiiHOBHiiKa. Bne Tpa6ßa na noKaxeTe, ie hh-
MaTe.
MßaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 na noKaxa, ne HaMaM? ! ?
iHHOBiiiiKa. Ako HHe B3eMCM na noKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jih KaKBo m;e cTaHe? npM Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM nsecTa m neTneceT XMJiann HyniM.
11 «an Ahtohob. Ho enMH HCKa na My noKaxeTe,
He BCHHKM.
lIniiOBiiMKa. Cera. flHec. A yrpe?
MBaH Ahtohob. KaKBo yrpe?
^HHOBHHKa. A BHpyrM HeH? A b SbHenje? Kon-
Ko ouie MoraT na noMCKäT? Cb3nane jih ce
npeneneHT - Kpaö! MBan Ahtohob. Ho He 6eine oBija, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! TyBaTe jih - caKo!...
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
WuiioriiiiiKa. Bcsko caKO e Smjio npenn TOBa OBu,a. Ako BMe CTe npeBbpHajiM MejKjryBpe-MeHHO OBuaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paöoTa, HHe c niiiHMTe pa6o™ Ha rpaxna-HHTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa uic TpaSßa na cm njiaTMTe naHbKa m rnoÖMTe -3a nepnona, KoraTo caKOTo e 6mjio OBija.
MßaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKbB cuynaM ine TpaÖBa na njiauiaM naHM m 3a 6anTOHa cm. M tom HaKora e 6mji OBiia.
MiiHOBiiiiKa. Ho He nacraa. He Bama. CXBania-Te pa3jiMKaTa, Hann?
(no nuecama „Caiw om eeAyp")
BbArapcKMJiT cajwypaü
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe.
Hafi-Hanpen 6axMe SejirMÄiiMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjien TOBa npycaijMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moxe 6m enMH hch uiß 6bneM 6bJirapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO HCTMHCKM CaMypaM M HMe He paÖOTHM HMHIO.
npennoHMTaMe npe3 uajioTo BpeMe na ce 6mcm. BbnrapcKMaT caMypafi ce 6ne caMO b rbpnMTe. Tom naßa He o6eT, a o6en 3a cjryacSa. BbJirapcKHaT caMypan e BepeH He Ha naneHaia
nyMa, a Ha to3m, komto naßa nyMaTa. Toii e BMHarM ot cTpaHaTa Ha K3rpaBamoTO
CJIbHIie.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajw3Bam,0T0.
KoHaT Ha 6bJirapCKwa caMypaä e TpoaHCKM, jiio6hmoto My optaaie e ianbp, a BeTpMJio-TO My npaBM anpMJiCKM Barbp.
BbJirapcKHaT caMypan BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ka3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha SbJirapcKMa caMypan npenn Seme ot uiaeK, a cera e ot aMe-pnKaH.
BbJirapcKHaT caMypan npaßn xaparaipn Ha cb-cena cn.
Tom o6n<ia He „xaiiKy", a xaÄKM.
rj,opn Koraro e c jrxanaHKM, 6bnrapcKMaT caMy-
paä e Soc.
BbJirapcKMHT caMypaii He SptcHe hmkoto. flaxe rjiaBaTa cm.
M ane nacTOBHiMTe rae3na 3aenHO c jiacTOBMHH-Te.
EbJirapcKnaT caMypan BHHarn ce CMee nocjie-fleH.
Tom e npas, nopn KoraTo e neraan. JTioShmoto My H3KycTBO e Somhoto. KoraTo nye nyMaTa „KyjiTypa", SbJirapcKMaT ca-
MypaM ce xBaraa He 3a nHCToneTa, a 3a 6k>-
nxeTa. 14 cbKpamaBa cyMaTa.
B npeflM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom oSemaBa aa npeBbpHe nopn nnaneiHMTe Btpön b CMee-HJM ce.
14 ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BbnrapcKMaT caMypaü e eKonornnecKM hmct, nojiHTMnecKM aKTMBeH, con;MajiHo cjiaö m ceKcyajiHo cMJieH.
Tom He ropn, ho nonnbpsKa ropeHeTO.
He ane TpeBM, ho KbfleTO MHHe, Tpeßa He hhk-He. Kojikoto nonene CMe caMypan Ha Baji-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO me StneM 6m-rapn b Eßpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKuam caMypaü")
B Aar a /V,MMl1TPOBa
AnHrB0CTpaH03HilHHe III
ATaHac AaAl<eB
BAara AWMl1TPOBa e cPeA Haw-roAeMMTe 6bArapcKľi nwcaTeAM. Ta e polena na 2 aHyapH 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpiiiBa KAacimecKa rnMHa3wa B Coqbna (1941) n CAaBaHCKa cfinAOAorna b CoqbnňcKHa yHMBepcMTeT (1945). B AnTepaTypHHa mhctutvt „M. Vopm" b MocKBa 3auiHTaBa /\ncepTaiinsi Ha Tewia „MaaKOBCKM n 6bArapcKaTa noe3wa" (1951). AbArn roAľiHn paôoTM Kara peAaKTop b pa3AMMHH Becmi/i-uyi, cnncaHi/ia, M3AaTeACTBa. 3aHHMaßa ce c npeBOAanecKa n oBwecTBeHa AewHOCT, cbcraßa aHTOAomn. Hapo^eH npeACTaBMTeA; BMuenpe3MAeHT Ha PenyÔAHKa EbArapna (1992-1993). rio-M3BecTHM Hermu npeBOAM ca noeMaTa „riaH Ta/\eyLii" Ha A. MnLii<eBHM n „l/lAnafta" Ha Owinp. HocnreA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). ITi/iuje noe3na, npo3a, nvrenwcH. ľlo-Ba>KHn HeňHM khm™ ca c™xoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO n poMaHme „rivr/BaHe KbM ce6e en" (1965), „OTKAOHeHiie" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Awue" (1981). HeňHM npoľi3BeAeHna ca d)HAMnpaHH, ApaMaTH3npaHH, npeBe>KAaHn Ha MHOro e3MU,w. VMwpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
AraHac AaA4eB ^ecTO e onpeAeAaH iqto „Haň-íJMAOcoctjCKi/ia 6bArapcKi/i noeť'. Po^eH e Ha 12 iohu 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Flpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpuiBa ľlbpBa MbXKa rnMHa3wa b Cotjjna. 3a npbB nbT ny6An-
KyBa CBOH CTMXOTBOpeHHSI  B  KOAeKTMBHM5l c6opHHK „MOCT" (1923). AeeH yiaCTHMK B AMTepaTypHHa
Kpbr „CrpeAeu," (1926-27). ľlpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpujBa <J5HAOco(pMa n ne^arornKa b Cckjjmuckhíi yHMBep-CHTeT. 3aMHHaBa b l/lTaAna npn 6paT cm, CKyAnropa Aio6oMnp Aa/weB, KbAeTO noceuraBa AeKiiWH no ncropna Ha H3KycTBOTO. B nepno/\a 1928-29 r. nvryBa M3 CDpaHiina. 3aBbpuJBa Kypc 3a npeno/i,aBaTe-AM no tCpe-HCKn e3WK b Cop6oHaTa. 3aeMa pa3AHHHw /y\bXHOCTM b oOAacrra na o6pa30BaHweTo. Pe-/\aKTop Ha BOAeuiOTO cnncaHHe 3a Aeu,a „ľlAaMbMe". AßTop Ha Ba>kHMTe 3a noe3naTa hm craxoc6npKn „ripo3opeu," (1926), „rlapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LUaprbp" (1943). HocirreA e Ha XepAepoßa HarpaAa Ha BneHCi<na yHMBepemeT. yjvwpa Ha 17 aHyapn 1978 r. b Cocj>na.
KavitK
Anu,e
OcraHaji caM, rocTbT orjiexna oScTaHOBKaxa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHHepa, tmii „icaioTa". Xoji c iienocTeHHa 6M6jiwoTeKa, KaHane, KpeéJia, nejraa c <j)HKyc. Mt>2o>t He o6pT>ma HiiicaKBO BHHMaHiie Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3iöioHeHo npncbCT-Bwe. A Bene pacTeHMeTO TpecKaBO ro o5pa6oT-Ba, norjrbrrraiÍKM ot CT>3HaHHeTO a noncMHaHM-eTO My bcmhkm TaÜHH jxaHHH 3a Hero.
Hjiho Heno/ro3Hparri, HaxajiHMJCbT nporrhji-xaBa ornena: CTaa, OTjxejieHa ot xojia qpe3 3a-Beea. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa no icpaa. Ilo Toa HaHHH CTaaTa ce npeBpwria b T>n>ji ot xojia - TaM: 6iopo, Jierjio, rapnepo6, cbrrio CTeHHa 6ii6jiMOTei<:a. I/feoĎnip MeGejiMTe ca BrpaneHM b CTeHMTe - ot TOBa Mne BneMaTneHireTo 3a jinnca Ha oöcTaHOBKa. A6cTpaKraa nycTOTa. KMJiHiÍHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTHBonojioaaraTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta KbM MajiKa Kyxna. H,eaMaT anapTaMeHT ce BMjiqja Ha rjjiaH c nperpaniai KaTO npo3pa^HH cTeHM Ha KHJiHHKH b iFieJiHa nMTa. Te3H nper-paAKH ca BHcarrjM eTamepicH, no komto b 6e3pe-HMe ce MbnpM no HaKoa npMMMTHBHa KepaMMKa Hapefl c HOBM 6poeBe Ha cnncaHMa.
Bcmhko b TecHMa anapTaMeHT M3jraBa „npbnHaTMa" xapaKTep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. norr-6MpaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaisaK 3anycHa-TO KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH koh3k Ha jj;t>hoto Ha niMmeTO. A Moace 6n m Karo caMaTa coSct-BeHMTja. CaMO KHMrMTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BMHKa B rjiyxHa jtom. Maxap a HenorjpeneHM, CTpynaHM Ha Kynimia nopn aojiy Ha norra Kpaß CTeHMTe, Te npriBJimaT noraena My. Toü npHK-
jiaKBa m pa3rjreJKna eflHa icyniHHa. npexBbpjia tm b pTjire c pacTanro yny/jBaHe.
Bopa CHOBe ot icyxHaTa no xojra, 3a jra npn-roTBM Ha6i>p30 Benepa. Toíí ce cenBa, qe Ta ro cBapBa rra poBH KHMrMTe h.
- He TbpCeTe, HSMaM KpMMMHaJIHH pOMaHMÍ
- ro jKMJTBa.
- fla cm npM3Haa, onaKBax cTaHaapraa 6m6-jiMOTeKa - OTBpMTia c HOBa 3aaflKa toíí. - Cera m jTOMarflHHTe ÖMÖJiMOTeicn ca ejjHaKBH HaBca-
Ktfle, HaMaT MHJIMBMJXyajIHOCT, KaKTO m npMTe-
xtaTejíHTe mm: Bce eij,HM h ct>hím M3flaHMa otbih m OTB-bTpe, no eflMH m c-brrr HanHH nnmaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBH orjiyniKM. 3acTMJia c jieHeHa noKpMBKa crbBaeMa npofliJiroBaTa MacniKa, KoaTo ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, crcpMTa, 3a aa He 3a-eMa Macro. Haž-CMrypHa 3am,MTa cpemy ocMTe Ha nyMMTe e rnyxoTaia. Ho toíí 3Hae, ne Ta ro cnynia. TnacbT My He npMKpMBa oGmhhoto cm CMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne HeTeTe corj,MonorMa Ha (JipeHCKM, am-jiMMCKM, pyCKM, pa36Hpa ce, ho rropM M noacKM?
He m jim cTMra yMopaTa? Hó aceHaTa He Moaie m iia nperrnojioxM, ne 3ejieHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BJiMBa b rrajioTo m ctniecTBO bojm sa ycTO-HBa ce6e cm cpemy apyriia.
- CryneHTHTe ciMTaT npenonaBaTejiMTe cm 3a KpereHM! - oTÖMBa Ta BT>npoca My c HecBoäc-TBeH m 6-bp3 pei})jieKc.
- He BCMHKM.
(no poMana „Jluup")
OcTapaBaT xopa m ntpBeTa; naiiaT jjhm, houhm, jiMCTa m flTaaqi; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m jieTOTo,
KaMTjK, TM CTOMHT BCe CbTTr! HaMaiU HMTO JKMJIH, HHTO HepBM,
HHMam HamaTa 3jionecTa nrrbT. CbBecTTa h XMJiaflMTe qepBen HMKOra He Te rpM3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBajr onie xaxrraTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bcm ôenii: He rpenrHni tm HMKora: He paxflarn, n-bK m caM ch HepofleH.
Tm cm CB3T. He 3aTOBa jim Heicora b oraeHMTe CTapn BeKOBe
OT rpaHMT M MpaMOp e HOBeKbT
Baaji CBOÍÍTe 6oroBe?
AneHa Mciqja, ot Te6 M3Tpi>rHaTa, KaMTjK, MCTMHaTa b Te5 npo3pax: Be^HO m CBeTO e caMO mt>ptboto, 5KMBOTO acMBee b rpax.
7927 a
XpMCTO OOTeB
XpwcTo CDoTeB e HexeH AnpnK, no hmmto cTnxoBe ca npaBeHw o6niaHn necHn. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. PlcraHÖyA. 3aBbpiiiBa yqwAniiie b Cam Be h (1951). XHßee n paGoTM b Byprac. rio-saxHn KHwrw: „BaAaAHHHO ntryBaHe. MaAKH necHn n 6aAaAn" (1961), „CaHTHMeHTaAHn nocßeuieHna" (1967), „ripncTaHUĽie" (1969), „06eLuaHne 3a noe3na" (1978), „AnTyprna 3a asacjíhhh" (1981), „BeHeu,naHCKa holú," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kjah 2002 r.
Koako ch xyöaßa!
Kojiko cm xyôaBa!
TocnoAM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBH pbiieTe tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. M KocMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
He ce M3Mi>qBaM noBeqe - oÔMHaíi Me! He ce rnaaii - oÔM^aň Me! OÔMqaň Me
319
1
Cbc HCTMHCicaTa cMJia Ha ptueTe cm,
H03eTe CM, OHMTe CM - CbC IDTJIOTO
H3ain,ecTBO Ha TexHMTe jipwxemni. TIoBapBaH mm 3aBHHarM - m HMKora tm HHMa aa cm rjrynaBa - oOMnaň Me! M aa cm 3Jia - ooimaň Me! OSmaH Me!
Flo yjiHHMTe, cnea TOBa no CTbJíoľrre, oco6eHO no CTwiÖMTe cm xyöaßa. Cbc apexM m 6e3 flpexn, HenpeicbCHaTO cm xyöaßa... Han-xyöaBa cm b eraaTa. Bi.b TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm cbc ipe6eHa. M rpeoeffbT noTbBa bt>b kocmtc tm. KocHTe tm ca rrbjiHH c ejieicTpHqecTBO -HOKOCHa jim tm, me 3acBeTa b ti>mhoto. HaiiCTMHa cm xyöaßa - nOBsipBafí mm. M ce CTapaß ao icpaa aa cm xyöaßa. He TOJiKOsa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a HipBeTaTa, npo3opriHTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaM 6t>p3o KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM noA03peHHs - npouiasaM mm BHe3anHHTe nponaaaHna HaKbae -He npeKajiaBafi, mojw Te, c HMrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6ßaM HMKora - oTKpMBaü Me, M3nMBaM Me c aeTMHCKO M3yMJieHne. Othobo aa ce yBepa b ptneTe tm,
B H03eTe TM, B OHMTe TM... OÖMHaM Me.
KaK MCKaM na Te 3aabpxa 3aBMHarH. fla Te oömhsm BMHarM -
3aBMHaTM.
M KOJIKO MM e HeBT>3MOJKHO... KOJIKO CM
tm ractHHa... M, Mona Te, He Ka3Baö mm,
ie MCKam aa Me 3aabpxHni 3aBMHarn,
3a na Me oÖMHain BMHarn,
3aBHHarn.
Kojiko cm xyöaßa!
RicnoflM,
kojiko cm xyöaßa!
Kojiko ca xyoaßM ptnere tm. W H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. PI KocMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM.
Kojiko cm xyöaßa! rocnoijM,
KOJTKO CM MCTMHCKa.
/\aM«H AaMi|HOB
Haň-nonyAsipHHJiT aBTop Ha AioöoBHa AHpwKa j\uec e AaMaH A,aMilHOB- Tom e po/i,eH Ha 18 aHyapi/i 1935 r. b rp. Camběh. 3aBbpiHBa raMHa3wa b poAnna cm rpaA n öbArapcKa 4>MAOAo™a b Co())híickmíi yHMBepcMTe-T (1961). PeAaKrop e b cn. „ľlAaMbK". rio-Ba>KHM noeTHHHn khhtm: „Karo TpeßaTa" (1966), „Bnepa no CbinpTO BpeMe" (1971), „PaAOCTHO, Tb>KHO m BeceAo" (1974), „LU,e nMa BpbmaHe" (1976), „TeTpaAKa no bchmko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n aěahmk n Ma KpacoTa" (1985), „Moaht-Ba b noAyHOLii," (1986). VMnpa npe3 1999 r.
ľlocAeAHa crpaHMu,a
Ha nocjiejTHaTa CTpaHnua hobck BMHarM TbryBa. Ta3M CTpäHMn,a e pa3aajia c ejma KHMra, c ejjMH 5KMBOT, c e/ma jhoöob! A BCflKa pa3jBJjia e Thx-Ha!
KoraTo 3anoimax na poßa erapnTe cm öe-jieaíHMiiM m na cböiipaM TpynaHMa MaTepnaji, HaBbH 6e npojieT, cjibHiiero ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, aeuaTa ce TbpKajiaxa no TpesaTa noa npo3opeua mm. M ch Mncjiex: „Mmbm BpeMe! UsTJiOTO jihto e npea MeHe, npen MeHe e m uejiMaT xmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex omycKa, ho h OTnycKaTa jieH no nem cTpaHMua cjien CTpaHnna
M3Teqe. IloHHa naK jiynnaT jkmbot cbc cBoero HanpemaTO exeflHeßMe, c pejjaKn,noHHaTa Bbp-TeneiKKa, c rpMXMTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - apyra OTnycKa m flpyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, aoKaTO aoßae HaM-flbjiraTa ot bcmhkm oTnycKH, 6e3c-poHHaTa...
CöoroM, Moa KHuro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3fle-JMM c Teöe, Bene He e npojieT, KJiOHHTe ca oro-jieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3bön chokhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa iienMaT xmbot He e eaHa OTnycKa, ko-aTO paHO MJiM KbCHO ißTMHa! M mhoto npaB e ömji MapK TßeH, komto rraKora m HaKbae - Ktge
tohho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aa:
„>ICHBEM TAKA, ME KOTÄTO yMPElII, M rPOBAPÜT flA nJIAME 3A TEBE!"
ifoiBax jim a3 TaKa? HI,e >RMBea jim 3aHanpea Taica? He 3Haa. EflBa jim. Ho cnrypeH cbM, Ha 3eM>iTa ca xaiBejiM n OTcera HaTaTbK me jkmbcht
Al1HľBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
XMjiaAM m xHJiajTH Ho6pM xopa! flaHO noHe 3a Tax, koííto Tenbpsa me ce paxiiaT, HaMa rpoöa-pK - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca cnocoÖHM aa nnaqaT! TjaHo HaMa!...
joHU - deKßMepu 1968 (om côopHUK c ecema „jKueeü maxa ue..." 1969)
Cramxa fleHneBa
HR.;. ■■ i Ii»-
CTaHKa ITeHHeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 k>am 1929 r. b rp. CAwBeH. 3aBbpujBa pycKa 4>wAOAoma b Co4>ntic-Kwa yHľiBepCHTOT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAUO Co<J)wa, H3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpH", cn. „OreqecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6ioTwpa npe3 1942 r. ITyOAľiKyBa CTiixoBe, 0Mepu,w, eceTa, npeBOAH b AMTepaiypHaTa nepwoA^Ka. AßTop e Ha mhoto CTnxocöwpKH, Me>KAy komto „ľlbAHOAeTwe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „ilöbAKOBa rpaA^Ha" (1965-1966), „XAaö m coa" (1973), „ITAaHeTa 3a AB3Ma" (1977), „Onirr 3a öarcTBo" (1992).
XyöaBO e bcmmko Aa CBtpuiea HaBpe,vic
Xyöaßo e bcmmko na cBbpmßa HaBpeMe ■
na HanycHeni paHO orHMirieTO, npeaM orbHaT aa e craHaji Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa aa CTaHeru paHO -3a aa He cbönpani nocae TpoxnTe; m aa OTBbpHeni ohm,
npeaM apyTMTe OMM aa M3CTMH3T.
He oÖMiaM aa rjieaaM cyxM ijßeTa
m npa3HM nauiM...
He. Me flOKOCBan HHKora
6e3 oömh.
Bjiaroaapa tm 3a CHrypHoeira, Snaroaapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa aa Me na3nm cbc naabp,
KoraTo jiMBHe abam nopoeH;
tm HaMa aa Me cKpneui y aoMa,
icoraTO ßbH BnejiMii,M ce bm3t -
me Me HayHMHi aa BbpBa b abxna
M c ycTHM CBeTJiMTe CTpyM aa nwa;
me Me HayHMHi aa M3ra3BaM citar
h aa HaaBMKßaM BeTpoßeTe;
He me Me ataannj, a me Me KOßem,
TaKa ne aa 3BbHTa, aa cBeTa!
He me Me acajiMm. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HaaBMCHe SojiKa, cMtpT aopM Haa MeHe -
6e3 aa noMMCJinni, me npeKpaHMui caM
H BMecTO MeH me « npneMeui...
(om cmuxocôupKama „MnozoAunama", 1986)
Bon h BľiOAneB
BoaH BnoAMeB e eAHH ot Haň-3Ha4HMWTe cbBpeMeHHW öbArapcKH npo3anu,M. Poach e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pw 1942 r. b rp. Co((>Ma. 3aBbpujnA e noACKa t()MAOAonia B 3reAOHCKna yHnBepCHTeT b KpaKOB, ľloA-Lua. ripouSecop, aoktoP Ha <)5MAOAO™4ecKt'ITe nayKn, nwcaTeA. Paöo™ b Co())HHCKMa yHHsepcwTeT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHnBepcHTeTa e ot 1991 a° 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e AeKan Ha CDaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKn c()MAOAon.™. PeKTOp ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha HaA 200 Hayn H n nyÖAHKau,nn, Ha 6 (Jjuamobu ciieHapwa, Ha ôam30 20 khh™, ot komto 15 öeAeTpncTHHHH. PoMaHHTe n pa3Ka3HTe My ca npeBe-AeHH Ha h^koako eBponeŕiCKn e3MKa. Bomh Bhoamôb e aBTop Ha cöopHMLurre c pa3Ka3n „ľlpo-
6v*AaHe" (1975), „3y6poBa rpeea" (1986)", „Branná apeHa" (1994) m „CAaAKO hmuío" (2002), c6op-HMUMTe c HOBeAH „Cancjwp" (1978), „Mupax noA HaeM" (1991) n „Hmlíio 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-Hnie Onnre rAeAaT pa3AMMHo" (1982) n „CarypHOB KPbr" (1983), K0MM4HMTe aHinyronnn „riMCMa or " (1996) „Aneta ot aAa" (1997) M „Abpa<aBaTa Vpapwsi" (1998), kskto n Ha „AMa30HKaia Ha Ba-
paa
poe", oTKtAeTO e cAeABauj,nsiT OTKbc. Xo6n - noABOAeH pm6oaob.
PoiwaHbT Ha cb/i,6aTa
"íoBes He 3Hae HMKOra kbkbo My npencTCM b cjieflBamMa iwnr m ciirypHo b tobs e HBeThT Ha jKHBOTa. Ho HHKoii tot M3HeHaAaTa e no-CMjiHa, otkojikoto noBeic Moxe na noHece. MwHaji ci>m npe3 Kyn nepiineTMH, o6ane He onaitBax, ne me Mil ce cjryHH TOBa Aa M3neTa etc 100 km b nac ot 3aBoíí Ha moce m KonaTa, b kohto mvryBaMe, Ha OTcene hjikojiko fltpBeTa h na ce Bpeare b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hmto a3, hmto cenaim-iaT ho MeH HMKOJiaS Ta6aK0B, He 3ary6MXMe cb3Ha-Hiie, ho ce 0Ka3a npa cjrasaHeTO ot KOJiaTa, <-te npocTO CMe cmmhm. EnMHCTBeHMflT njiroc e, ne ch acHB. Mhoto nMH mm ce e cnynsajio na yce-th nojibxa Ha CMtpTra m BMHara e 5mji b mo-Meuca HJiM HOpH npenn MOMema Ha onacHOcr-Ta. 3a ntpBM m>t yceTiix HT>xa Ha cM-bprra cnen TOBa, KoeTo ce cnynM, saiuoTO to cTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMHa cKopocr m TaKa HeonaKBaHO, ne htj-xt>t Ha CMtpTra ce ABHaceiue cnefl MeH icaro luneiitj) Ha KOMeTa. I/I KoraTo ce M3npaBnx m nponMatMx fla ce ABHaca, eHHHCTBeHOTO, Koero en noMMCJiMx e, ne me cm AOBipuia poMaHa, komto b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta cTpaHMu,a. He 5ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoM3BeHeHMe, icoeTo CTpani-ho oSnnaM h Bbpxy KoeTo pa6oTa Bene 2 toam-hm. Ho orryK KaitBa e norMxaTa - na ce na3a, HOKaro CBT>puia poMaHa? Moxe, bt,3m05kho, ho nbic 3HaM mhoto floBpe, ne bko 3anonua na ce na3a, me to 3aBT.pma nomo.
(eduH om nocjiednume pa3K03u Ha aemopa -omneuaniaH ete eecnmuK „ Ceza " na 7 Mail 2005 a, ouifi ne e eKA/ouem e khuzcl)
MupflHa EaujeBa
rioeTecaTa Mnpana BameBa e poAeHa b rp. Codpna Ha 11 ((jeBpyapn 1947 r. 3aBbpmnAa pycKa tmm-Ha3wa ia aHTAi/iHCKa 4>nAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AwnAOMupa. nponncaAa noe3Ma cpaBHhtcaho KbcHO - cAeA 23-Ta cm roAMHa. IlbpBaTa m cTMXoc6Mpi<a e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot crnxoBeie ň ca nonyAapHM necHM - „AaHo" Ha BorAaHa KapaAoHeBa, „Te>KbK xapawep" Ha l7lopAaHKa XpncioBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTa AprwpoBM, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MMxaMA EeAneB... PaBoTMAa e Kara cbTpyAHmk b cnMcaHMe „Ore-necTBo", BbArapcKaTa Ham-ioHaAHa TeAeBM3Ma, CryAMaTa 3a nrpaAHM c|jmamm „BoaHa" cnwcaHMe „<t>a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHMpMTe „24 qaca" n „Cera".
ByAeBapA^T
non He6ejiH nonMeTKM m npo3a HpeMe eceHHo 3kt>jit TpoToap. Ha pa3CTbMBaHe bcm^iko e po30BO • 3a neTHaňceT MMHyTM Manap.
CBoa aBTOMoSnneH opKeexbp
bj-TbXHOBeH HMpMJKMpa HĚHaT.
I/I jj;-b(j)TaT b cyMaTOxaTa KecTeHM. npeiiT3<j)TaBaT. I/I naK iiT><|)TaT.
a3 tm MMaM 3a cbyneHMHM -THa necTHM HbpBeTa - Ha nocT npefl BeKOBHaTa Hama TpagMiina Aa Me naKBT Ha OpnoB moct.
ile^HHMpaT MMAHOH Hen03HaTM -
j^MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, rteTpoB... I/I noBMicaHa no TenenaTMa, 6-bp3a HOBaTa mm jiío6ob.
ByjieBapna c JinpTinHMa pMTbM a3 He CMeHaM 3a IIIaH3 EjtM3e -TyK nonHBaT cjieA AbnroTo CKMTaHe yMopeHMTe mm H03e.
AiiHreocTpaH03HaHne III
To3M qbaKT e cbctobho H3BecieH -ne Ha „PycKH" 3anonBa AeHaT. M ri-bqbTaT b cyMaToxaTa KeereHM. ^pe^b<j)TaBaT... I/I naic tjt>4)tht!
BaAepii CTecJiaHOB
BaAepM CTeqSaHOB e npoc|)ecop no MCTopMa Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b CocjjMMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kammcht Oxpmackm". PoAeH e Ha 21 kdam 1958 r. b rp. AynHMU,a. AeiOH Ha CDaKyATeT cabbshc-km cjjMAOAorMM ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha khmtmtc „H/weHaTa Ha Bpe/weTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BanbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe BpeMeHa" (1990), „TBop6aTa - 6e3KpaeH AnaAor" (1992), „AaÓMpMHTMTe Ha CMMCbAa" (1993), „AHTeparypHaTa MHCTMTymia" (1995), „VMacrra BaBMAOH. Ani^a, MacKM m abomhmu,m b 6bArapcKaTa amTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX Be«" (2003), KaKTO m Ha poMaHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKu,mohhm KOAerMM Ha peAMu,a aKaAeMMHHM c6opHMU,M m M3AaHMa.
l/l3ry6eHHTe /warapeTa
1. CibmecTByBa jim qoBeK-bT? - ^lOBeicbT ctmec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto oTTOBapaMe Ha to3H bt>npoc, CMe noBemt. Kara ce oraeHaMe bhmms-TerjHO, BioKAaMe, ne hhiho noBemKo He hm e nyaqjo.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^IobcktiT e cunecTBO, ko-eTo BMjKfla no TpM HanMHa. C onMTe cm BMJKna BMRMMHTe Hema. AnaM rneAaji EBa c onMTe, 3a-TOBa He BMAaji 3MMaTa. C yMa cm noBeKtT MCKa na bmam KaKBO iiMa 3an n>p6a Ha HemaTa. Ha eAMH KpacHB MJiaflex, komto m-bjwajr HenpeKtc-HaTO, My Ka3ajiM! „Ka?km noHe Hemo, 3a fla Te bmahm!" Ci>c ct>pa;eTO cm qoBeKW BMama Bora. I/I Hapnna BMHarroTO Moa panocT.
3. KaKBO e KOJiwiecTBOTo My? - KoJinnecT-boto Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBMCH ot otho-niemieTO Meatrjy 6poa Ha ponem-iTe m 6poa Ha M35MTHTe. KoraTo TeneMax, cmhbt Ha OAMceň, o6ecMn HeBepHMTe cnyrnHM b iiapcioia ABop, Te pMTajiM caMO 3a iqjaTKO c KpaicaTa cm m CTirxHa-iiM ciiopo. >KnBMTe xopa b iiapcTBOTo HaMane-am, a cemcMTe b noA3eMHOTo qapcTBo ce yBenM-
nMAM.
4. Ktjm KaKBo ce oraacn? - OcseH k-bm npeAMeTMTe, noBeKbT ce oTHaca n ki>m AyMMTe. Tasa ce OTHaca kbm Tax, ne necTO He Moace Aa pa3jnroK pfam MMa pa6oTa c npeAMeTa mjim c HeroBOTO nine. Bmccto fla npeMecTM KaMbiia, tok MeCTea AyMaTa „KaMT>K" m ce anocBaji, ne HaKoM ro Abate. 3a Aa ce cnacn ot oBbpicaaHe-
to, 3anonHaA Aa cm 3an.HCBa nyMHTe, a npeAMeTMTe ocTaBMJi na neataT Kpaň Hero. Haň-xy6aBM-Te rryMM ca 3anMcaHM b CBemeHMTe khmtm. 3aTo-Ba ApeBHMTe ca ica3anM, ne ot CBemeHMTe khmtm ce oTTiMBa no ManKO.
5. KaKbB e no Ka«iecTBo? - Karo M3nMJi na-maTa c OTpoBa, epfm rpT>K M36bpcaa ycTaTa cm c pbi<a m Ka3an: „Bmaax KaKBo MMa b atMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM na bmah ioicbo MMa b cMbpTra". ^OBeKTiT e ak>6onMTeH m e totob „yMT>t My Aa
CTMIH HaBCHKbAe".
6. KaKBo BT.pmii? - ^OBeKijT Mcica na nocT-poM Apyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBaBa c Bora. B Apyrna CBar mano na My 6bAe „mhoto no-no6pe". TTo nonero Ha enMH crap pbKonwc yMopeH noBeK e Hanncan: „nonwHeTe cm ptn.e ot flenaTa. ITonMHeTe cm ohm ot ctJi3MTe. IIonM-hm cm yM ot MMcneHeTO. nonMHH cm iiTiiipTeai ot irb(J>t£HeTO." A Cbctm C]>paHT(iiCK Ka,3Baji 3a ta-aoto, ne to e „6parbT Marape" - 3amoTO Bcnn-ko noHaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbpnuBa? - flyMaTa noBeK 03-HanaBa Tpeciia mjih 6oiiKa. 1/lMeTO Enosh (noBeK) npoM3JiM3a ot rnarojia anash, onaCHO 60-neH cbm. Eor He e Aan TOBa MMe Ha noBeica. Toň ro e HapeKT>n AnaM, nepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTo AnaM M3AnrHan b pT>n,eTe cm CBOa iTbpBOpoAeH chh KaMH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3HanM „O, CTpanaHMe!"
8. KaKBO e pa3nojio3KeHneTo i«y? - QoBeKW
ce pa3nojiara b TpeBoraTa. HanHcaHO e, ne TOBa, KoeTo cMyniasa noBeKa n My npnnMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMjwe Heuia, a HeroBHTe cj>aH-
Ta3HH M CbHHHia 3a TAX. KoeTO JIOKa3Ba, ie 10-
BeKM e 3aTBopHMK b icyjiaTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa cm maBa. HapnnaT Kyjiaia BT/rpemHa hohi. Ctom 3aTBopHHKT>T b KyjiaTa m naKa na3aHM fla h°m-rie - na ro otkjiiomh. /Kmbotm" My MMHaBa b ycMJiMe rra cn OTroBopM Ha to3H Binpoc - „Kofi e nasanM?".
9. Kora c-wuecTByBa? - ^oBeKM ctuiecTByBa OT Hena Ha CKTBopemieTO ho flHec. TJeHeM cb-HiecTByBa, Karo paöora a Kara ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HouieM cwnecTByBa, icaTO ctím. MMa xopa, KOHTO cbH He ra jiobm - He 3HaeM cbc cm-rypHOCT Hájin Te3M xopa HaMcxiiHa ebinecTBVBaT. Cnopes hskom TOBa ca neMOHM, komto ce npaBa-r Ha xopa. CbHar pa3ne.ra xopaTa ot fleMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npMTejKaBa? - Ha irponaBanMTe Ha rbJTbSii b XpaMa e 3anoBanaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTTyKa m ro MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-jro, qe noBeicbT He npnreacaBa Heura, a 6e3c-M-bpTHa nyma. KoraTO HaMa icaKBO npyro rra npoflaBa, noBeKXvr xBama nymaTa cm a a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBanM - npofla-Ba a. r^TsHro BpeMe nyuiMTe ca flipacajiH BMCOKa rjeHa m ToraBa caMMaT CaTaHa xonen na ra kv-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSiiia? - Bor Kasan Ha AnaM: „AflaMe, CKpMJi cm Henio b rpaflMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepMin, TBoe e." OiroraBa noBeicM- TtpcM
CKpMTOTO. KaTO to H3TOHMXa OT EfleM H xepyBM-
MbT c oraeHMa Men 3acTaHa na na3M m>Ta kt>m rpanHHaTa, AflaM orrena, 3amoTO npontjrjKM na npecjie/TBa TaÜHaTa Eoawa. OBniora TaňHaTa, o6pT>rnanie ce Ha3an m roBopenie Ha na3aia c Mena - „TainraTa e íkmbot!". A xepyBMMT/r ro raenanie M My ce nynerne.
(oniKbC om poMana „M3zy6eHume Maeapema")
Ahm I/Iakob
Ahh Hakob e eAHH ot Haři-w3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHM 6bArapcKH noe™. Po/\eH e Ha 11 anyapw 1957 roAHHa b c. Py>KHHu,n, Bhamhcko. Vmm bí>b Bhawh m b BeAorpaA^HK. 3aBbpwBa 6wapcKa qWoAoma b CV „Cb. KAHM6HT OxpiiACKiV'. ripenoAasa 6bArapcKa AHTepaTypa b yHnBeporreTa. Hhkom ot khu™-Te Ha "ahh Hakob ca: „A1060B kbm npwpoAaTa" (1989), „ľloAa u MocroBe" (1990), „ĽbBopbT Ha rpo3-Hoxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
A1060B KbM npwpoAaTa
„BcnnKM nseTa ca nena Ha Epoc,
icaKTO m exo tms fltpBeTa.
Toň Kapa sa TeKaT peiaiTe m na BeaT BeipoBeTe"
Ha A.
MMjia Moa, MOjia Te, He 6oií ce,
Ta jno6oBTa hm He e qyBCTBO, Ta e cboííctbo.
Kom Kapa hmbhtc, rpannHMTe na nnawr
3a njryra Ha ňTvacoa m 3a MOTHicaTa Ha 3npana?
3eM»Ta Korí Btpra cpen 3BC3jiHaTa mieana,
Ta npojieTTa iipen JiaTOTO sa 6bne Benno MJiana?
He ce CTpaxyBaö tm, He ce nnanni, TenaTa hm c HeGecHHTe Tena ca Spa-ra 11 cecTpn. HMMa He e KOCMMraa Tan CBoSona pa3JiMnHa na Te cpemaM neHeM, pa3HMMHa -
npe3 Homra?
A BpeMeTO BipBH m jitamoBeTe nasaT,
n npojieTTa ot jistoto e c Meceii-nro no-Mjiana.
CTpaxyBani mi ce? Lnenaň Mfle MpaK,
nie 6w TaM b jTocnexnTe ot ch c noflrbHaT KpaK,
a tm nie ch Karo jKMBaica auiBa,
oÖBMBam Me a Hne CMe macTJiMBH1.
HoiiiTa MHHaBa, caKani e ßajiana, (
a npojieTTa ot jüitoto e c Meceii-Hsä no-Mnana.
He ce njianiM ot jnoöoBTa mm, ra Te xBania n Te noBeatfla sa p-hKa c jiMiie bm cTpaumoTO, Ta e nnaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha KoiÍTo hmíí TbiieM, npefln na CTaHeM...
HoUTTa OTMHHa, TM CM T0JIK03 Mjiafla!
A JiaTOTO c 0Tpa3aHa rjiaBa JieM Ha npara.
(om cmuxocSupmma „MaJia Á3UM ua Jlywama" (2004)
AľiHrBocrpaH03HaHMe III
/y,|/|MMTbp TOMOB
/\nMMTbp ľ. To/wob e poAeH Ha 29 oktombph 1957 r. B rp. FlaBAHKeHM. 3aBbpujBa 6tArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rusi Bbß OaKyAieTa no CAaBaHCKM <f>HAOAornn 11 npaßo b KDpwAHiecKna cföKyATer Ha CoibwMCKwa yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpHACKw". /\eceT roAHHH e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBen peAaKTop Ha b. „CoqSwMC-KH yHMBepcHTeT". řípu ocHOBaßaHero Ha VhhBepcHTeTCKOTO n3AaTeACTBO „Cb. Kahmcht OxpwACKn" npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHMK-AnpeKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBpw 1989 r. e w36paH 3a A^peKTop. MAeH e Ha CbH33a Ha 6bArapCKHTe nHcaieAM. noAynaBa HarpaAaTa „HnKOAaň XaŕiTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHHraTa ch „Be3KpaiiHnaT KaTyH (n,nraHCKH pa6oTn)".
ril>T KbM A\MA MaTep
Ha CumeoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora EbJirapua BT,o5nre e ÔMjra b Eßpo-na n ce e nonoaíMJia b TeMejiirre Ha oöuioto cb-poneiicKO atMJiMHie 3aBMHarn - CTopeHO e tob a ot cBeTMTe 6paTa KMpnii M MeTOHHM m TexHMTe yqeHMnM. Phmciímíit nana ííoaH naßeji II, cpeuTHaji Tpei'OTO XMjianojieTHe cjien XpncTa c BcnnKaTa MtnpoCT Ha npeacHMTe XX Beica, 06a-BM npe3 1979 r. CßeTMTe 6paTa 3a CbnOKpoBMTe-jiM Ha Eßpona. Haň-cBeTHMaT TexeH y^ieHMK -KjiMMeHT OxpMHCKM - 3aBHHarM ce e cnpaji B opeojia Ha GbjírapcKaTa AriMa MaTep - Co<J)mmc-khh yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KjIHMeHT OxpMHCKM".
KoiÍTo e npraCTMiBaji na ce yiM b Co(J)bmc-ioia yHMBepcMTeT, 3Hae no-rj.o6pe ot BMpocHMK 3a M3nMT ycMHXHäTaTa HpyJKHa rpyna Ha xaMa-jíHTe-HMraHH ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3Haar c npo3BMHie, ßejier m rajieHO MMe, caKam ôejiejKaT yHMBepcwTeTa c HenocpencTBeHaTa Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayKaTa h HaM-jxbJi6oKMn niiacT Ha 6i>jirapcKaTa ctjhöobhoct: xpaMtT Ha 6t,ji-rapcKaTa ayuia fla He 3Hae nperpann comiajiHM, pacoBM mjih BepcKM. [...]
Te3M MOMneTa MMaT BenpoTo M3nbiBaHe Ha ycnenM KaHHimaT-CTyijeHTM, komto OTryx HaceT-He He caMO <re He Bb3HaMepaBaT, aMH m HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpeÖHOCT na ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTO m na 6mho M3nMTM. M He mm Tpa6ßa na cKanaT
npenaTCTBMa, CBI>p3aHM C anMMHHCTpaTMBHO M3-pacTBaHe b M3MMCJieHa Mepapxna.
Cpen xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mne peq, Haň-CTa-pMHT e 6aii AceH - MypraB a jioinaB c Bnn Ha rocTyBanr neKTop ot MHHMa, HanaHan noM3xa6e-HO noneHO oöneioio - M3ni.HKa Ha CMMpeHMa flxaBaxapnaji Hepy Hnn naace MaxaTMa TaHHM.
KoraTO TpaĎBa, BMceTaTa ce ontBaT Bbpxy aociecTHTe mm paMeHe m Haií-He6naronapHaTa, He3a6ena3aHa 11 nepHa paôoTá ce CTOBapBa Bi>p-xy Tax m caMo nHraHCKHar mm Tocnon 3Hae pa-MeHeTe min BbJKeTaTa ca no-aKM m H3HT>pxnM-
BM.
TaicbB enMH MOMeHT Ha mmujiimtc e non-peacnaHeTo Ha M3no3K6a. A yHMBepcMTeT 6e3 m3-no»5ra e Karo xaMajiMH 5e3 Bixe. [...]
M3noac6aTa, 3a kohto xaManMTe-iíMraHM ot CoífinMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT muiKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHHenoB repoíi ot ijBeTHa, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMeniía, a ypeasnaine KoHíbeHeparnta niBeiiiiapMa h onie no-TonHo - luBeňnapcKaTa 4>OHHauMa „npo XenBeu,Ma". OoTOTaSna b pa3-nnnHa roneMirna nOKa3Baxa MCTopiiaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTo Hnn no-CKopo HapyniaBaHeTo Ha JKe-HeBCKaTa KOHBeHijMa 3a BoeHHonneHHMirHTe. [...]
KoraTO <jX)TOM3noJK6aTa 6e npi-rnoÖMJia uoh-tm 3aB-bpnieH BMn, a uHraHMTe-xaManH cenaxa Bbpxy cThnÖHTe, b nojicTT>nMTe ki>m TbpatecTBe-HMTe crbKnonMCM Ha CBeTMTe 6paTa Kupím m MeTonHiŕ, M3Ben,HTj?K M3ÔyxHa nnaq.
XjiMnaHeTo M36yxHa tbm BHe3anHO, ne OTHa-najio HMKOM He nOBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BHnaxMe, ne nnane 6an AceH.
3acTaHan npen orpoMeH cJiotoc Ha noiTM nonpeneHaTa M3Jio?K6a b TOBa M3nT>nHeHO c 6e3-Kpaíma aicycTOKa 4>oaňe, nnaneiue 6aií AceH.
KoraTO ce npMSjiHXMXMe kt>m Hero, nyxMe rrpe3 xjinnaniMn, 3anT,xaH rnac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6am,a mm...". Ot paMicaTa Ha nepHO-6e-nwa (jjOTOC HanHMname cburnaT 6aií AceH m b enMH MOMeHT He MoatexMe na ocMHaeM kom tohho nnane: <bOTOrPa4'HaTa MJ™ MrsaTa My npoeKH,Ma b TOBa cyMpa<iHO <j)oaŕíe. Pa3MT.TeHM-
24
325
tc hm norueflw e^Ba pa3JiMHHxa HaAnnca: „^le-xMa, 1939 r", a 6aií AceH, TapTopivr Ha yHMBep-CMTeTcioíre HMraHM-xaMajiH, njianenie M roiane-nie Kaxo eflHO ronaMO nere - HiiKora HeBnnaJio 6ama cm, 3Haemp ot pa3Kaan Ha onejiejiMTe cm poflHMHM b BtjirapMa, ne ponHMBT My 6am,a ce e 3ary6MH Heiíne M3 EBponaTa, jioKaTO npexap-Baji icoHe npes 39-Ta. [...] EBpona 6e noinna b ĎtnrapcKaTa AnMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe 6paTa Km-
pMJi h MeTOflMM raenaxa ot nnouranKaTa Ha MempajiHOTO 4>oaňe Ha CocjraHeioia yHMBepcH-
TeT M CTTjKJIOnMCbT MM npo6jIHCBaUie c TbMHO-
TaTa Ha iiCTopiraecKaTa HeBT>3BpaTHM0CT - KaTo (Jiotoc Ha M3jrox6a Ha rmseiínapcKa (jjOHnaiíMít.
A 6aŇ AceH nnanerne. 3-bpHan 6ama ch b AriMa MaTep.
(ChC CbK.paWfiHU.Sl, U3 cOopHUK pa3KJZ3U
„ntmuwfl", tÍ3Ó. „3axapu CmoHiioe" 2006)
Teoprii FbcnoAMHOB
Bce no-nonyAapHnaT Teopra TocnOAMHOB e poAeH Ha 7 aHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA £Im6oa. 3aBbpoiMA e 6bArapcKa cj)MAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmcht OxpriACKii". PeAaiaop e Ha „AmepaTypeH secTHHK" m Ha M3AM3aniOTO b Okccjjopa AHTepaTypHO cnHcaHMe „OrientExpress". riMHie noe3na, npo3a, AHTepaTypHH M3CAeABaHna, ApaMaTyprua, ny6AHLiMCTHKa. Ae6ro™pa cbc c™xoc6npKaTa ,,AannAapnyM" (1992), Koa-to neqeAH HaunoHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „IO>KHa npoAeT". ribpBMaT My poMaH „EciecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAyHaBa CneunaAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob 6bArapcKn poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e ny6AM-KyBaH b Cbp6na (2001), OpaHuria (2002), MaKeAOHi/ia (2003), npeACTOM H3AaH«e b CAUi, CAeABawa-Ta KHHra Ha rocnoAHHOB e cBopHHKvr c pa3Ka3M „l/l APY™ Mcropnn" (2001).
EcTecTBeH poMaH
16
Ha 9 roflMHM Bor mm ce OTicpn 3a n-bpBM n-bt noa cJiopMaTa Ha ejieiapunecKa icpyniKa. Eto KaK CTaHa TOBa. 3aBerr,oxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Coc])m>i. Cnefl 30onapica hm BKapaxa b „Ajieic-caHflip HeBcioi", Moxe 6m 3anioTO 6eme Ha5-jiM3o, ni>K m nonBanie «a Bajin amw- OSacHMxa hm, ne TOBa, b Koero me BJie3eM, He e rrbpKBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot CTpaHHOTO CBneTaHMe Ha Hac hm Genie acHa caMO BTopaTa naCT, ho HMicaic He cm npencTaBaxMe naMeTHMnMTe no T03M Ha-nMH. B-bTpe HaHCTHHa 6enie BnenaTjraBanio, 6o-axMe ce na He ce M3ry6MM. JIpKaTO M3naKBaxMe ApyrMTe na M3jia3aT, OTCrpaHM no BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noaBM eflMH caicaT AWIKa m HMe jnoGonHTHO ro Hao6MKOJiMXMe. ynMTejiHTe oroe 6axa BTaTpe n cTapeirbT 3anoHHa rja hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-OTpaKaHMTe ot Hac BeflHara nonHa-xa na oĎacHaBaT, Bor He CbmecTByBa, HHane IarapMH m npyrMTe KOCMOHaBTM OTnaBHa ria ca ro cpeniHajiM b He6eTo. CTapeijbT caMO noiciia-
th raaBa m Ka3a, ne Bor e KaTO ejieicrpMiecTBO-to - cijLiiecTByBa, ho He ce BM^Kfla, Tene m ce npoaBaBa btjB BCTraKO. Cnen Manico ce noaBMxa yn htcjiKMTe m hm npwiHaxa ot CTapena. Ho TOBa, Koero toíí hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepno3HO rra ce 3aMMCBMM. Ví Bor, M ejieKTpMnecTBOTO hm 6axa eflHaicBO mtjTHM. OGane BerjHara M3TbpcMX Ha ynMTejiKaTa, ne Bor atMBee b ejieKTpM^ecKM-Te icpynncM. Ha rrpyraTa ronMHa othobo 3aBeAO-xa nejiMa ioiac Ha eKcicyp3Ma. To3M niT b Haíí-rojiaMaTa BOflHO-eaeKTpMqecKa neHTpajia, c Ha-yHHa nejí. noKa3axa hm orpoMHM 6o6mhh, se-jie3a, MOTopn m hm oSacHMxa, ne ottvk MBBa ejieKTpMnecKMaT tok. ynMTejiKaTaj Me M3Ai)pna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH rnác Me nonMTa ouje jim cm MMCJia OHe3H rjrynocTM 3a ejreKTpn-necTBOTO m rbcnon,. Bax Bene tojuim m rca3ax, ie He. Ho b icbHin BMHara HMax ejmo HayM, Kora-to BKjiionBax naMnaTa mjim KOTJioHa. Bor CBeTe-uic h napeure.
(nopojnaua „EcmecmeenpOMan")
AHHrBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
CreipaH KncbOB
OecjjaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpHA 1963 b rp. Crapa 3aropa, KbACTO 3aBbpinBa cpeAHoro en 06-pa30BaHwe b MecTHaia 4>peHo<a rnMHa3na. Pa6o™A e Káro eAeicrpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b xHMKOMĎiiHaT, aAMMHHCTpaTop b xotc-a no MepHOMopneTo, cireHrmeH pa6oTHni< b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBMTbop b HAK (h pe3HAeHU,na „BoaHa"!), 6ha e eMHrpaHT b LLlBeHU,apna, ym-iA e b riAOBAHBCKna h Co<j>MÍíci<na yHHBepcme™ h CopBoHaia b riapi4>K, 6ma e xypHaAHCT Ha cBoBoAHa npaKTMKa b HaKOAKo ctoammhh BecTHMKa. ABTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHMTe „A>Ky6oKc", „HMKbAe hhlli,o" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMByAa" (2000; 2001) m „EioeKyropbT" (2004; c roAaMaTa HarpaAa Ha (jjoHAaiiHa „Bl/IK" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roAHHaia), MMa w eAHa nweca, HrpaHa ot BAaro-eerpaACKMa TeaTbp - „Oco6eHOCTH Ha 6bArapcKna Hau,woHaAeH ceKc".
OcMa qacT
HBaMaTa c HIepM<J)a cejjHaxMe b eflHO Kad)e Ha „JIaHrm,pace" na naKaMe Ehm m Hmiím.
- Bhah jim mm HOBMTe 3t.6m? - nonMTa toíí. M ce 03t.6m.
3arjieflax ce c jhoďohmtctbo b ycTaTa My. OTjiaBHa 6ax cjiyruaji 3a tmb 3t>6m m mm 6eme MHTepecHO aa tm BMjra.
- CljBCeM KaTO mctmhckm - nOXBaJIMX tm.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - JIIepMc|)i)T ce 3apaflBa ioto AeTe m ce ycMMXHa. CT>mo KaTO fleTe.
- ,Ha, xapecBaT mm. Ee3 napa jim tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Ee.3 napn. EflHa CTOTMHKa He flajiox. HaJiM čím eMnrpaHT? niBeiinapna njiama. PaflBaM ce, ne th xapecBaT. M Ha MeH mm xapecBaT. Om;e He
CTdM cbmkh3ji c TBX. KaTO SM, MajIKO Me 6ojI3T
BeHn,MTe.
- Moxe 6n TpaSBa na. tm M3nMJiaT oni,e Ha-icbfle.
- CMrypHO. noHe Bene HaMa fla mmcjdt 3a 3Ij6h.
- OrpaxoTHo! CTaHa ji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa jim MMCJinni?
- IJ,a. Bojienie sm Te, KaTO tm Bajjexa CTapn-Te 3í,6m?
- He. CjioxHxa mm ynoiÍKa. VL Ta He Me 3a-6ojia. McKaui jim Aa tm bmahih?
- Koe?
- 3"b6MTe?
- Moate - ioiMHax.
BcimHocT H3o6inp He ncuax. IIIepiííhTaT M3BaAM M3KycTBeHaTa neniocT ot ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. IIlBeMpapcKa M3pa6oTKa. TpaĎBa na CBM mm GnarOAapeH Ha TMa inBeMnapn,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3T>6MTe. CTpyBaT mhoto napn. Hi-iKora HaManie Aa Mora na cm ro no3BOJia. Ho HaAM cMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha MeH mm e mt.hho 3a EMrapna! MHoro mm e M^nHo! Bce 3a Hea mmcjci! A tm?
- He - noKJKmrx rjiaBa.
- HMKaK He mm ce ctom Bene TyK - bt>3ATiX-
Ha toíí.
- HaMCTMHa JIM?
- Bce 3a xeHMHKaTa cm MMCJia m 3a ACTeH-uexo. ObH He Me XBam,a! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha HHTepBiOTO. Te Me nMTaT KaKBO mmcjtíi 3a Bi>ji-rapMa, a a3 Tana mm Ka3ax: „Mhiho mm e 3a B-bJírapMa". Te He MOJKaxa Aa noBapBaT. npo-nMXMxa na Me nMTaT He Me jim e cTpax na ce npMĎepa TaM M pa3HM Taiansa Herrr,a, a 33 HaK-paa ce pasnjiaKax. Ka3ax mm, ne He mm ce ctom noBene b IIlBeMnapMa, ne mm e m-bnHO 3a Bm-rapna m caMO 3a TaM MMCjia! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npencTaBanr jim cm? Baxa ABaMa nojiMiraM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c MeH! KaKBO Aa npaBH, KajiMHe? Kajioi KaiCBO Aa npaBa, KaTO mm e MinHo! Mhoto mm e motho! Tile nojrynea!
Bcmhkm TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkom He nony-naBarne. M hhkoíí He cm TpTjrBauie o6pa™o.
(omKbc om poAtaua „HuKhde huw,o")
327
nPHAO>KEHI/15l
I. Cl)pa3apnii
Greetings	Tlosdpaeu
Good morning!	floSpo yrpo!
Good afternoon!	flo&bp aeH!
Good evening/night!	floStp Benep!
Hello!	3rrpaBeii! / 3flpacTn!
Wellcome!	floSpe floin-bji / flomjia / noinjin!
How are you?	Kaic cm? KaK ere?
Well, thanks	Ejiaronapa, jxoSpe.
Goodbye	flOBHiKflaHe.
Have a nice day!	npnaTeH rieH!
All the best!	Bcimko xy6aBo!
Enjoy your self!	ripj/iHTHO npeicapBaHe!
Forms of Address	06pi>iueHim
Madam / Mrs.	Focnoxo
Sir / Mr.	rocnorjHHe
Miss	ITocnoxHne
Lades and Gentlemen!	rf,aMJi n rocnoaa!
Dear Mr. ...	YBaacaeMH roenojj,MHe / rocnona!
Dear Mrs. ...	yBaacaeiwa rocnoxo!
Top Useful Phrases	Ochobhu <ppa3ii
Excuse me!	M3BiiHeTe!
Please!	Mojia!
Sorry!	CbacajiaBaM!
Forgive me!	npomaBaiiTe!
Thank you!	'Ejiaronapa!
That's fine. You're welcome	Mojis, HaMa 3amo.
Meeting People	3ano3Hancmeo
What's your name?	KaK ce Ka3Bam? KaK ce Ka3BaTe?
My name's ...	KaBaM ce ...
Pleased to meet you.	npnaTHO mm e.
How old are you?	Ha kojiko roflMHM ere / cm?
Where are you from?	OTKirie CTe / cm?
I am from ...	A3 ChM ot ...
Greetings	
Congratulations!	HecTMTo!
Happy birthday	^leCTMT pOKfleH neH!
Happy New Year!	^lecTMT HoBa roflHHa!
Marry Christmas	yecTMTa Kojiena!
Agreement / Disagreement	
Yes. I agree.	fla. CbrjiaceH ct>m.
OK Good.	flo6pe.
No. I disagree.	He. He ct>m cbraaceH.
Family	CejneUcmeo
Are you maried?	JKeHeH / OMmeHa jim cm?
I am maried.	JKeHeH / oMixeHa ct>m.
I am single.	He chM acerieH/ OM-bxeHa.
328
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
MMaTe jim jr,ena? I/lMaM cmh / ffbinepa. MMaTe jim npMaTeji /
npicrrejiKa?
6paT
flena
A^mepa
6ama
WHO
6a6a
cimpyr
Maiiiia
ceerpa
CMH
curpyra
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
PaSoma
KaKBO paGoTMm? Be3pa6oTeH ct.m. A3 CTaM ...
xyppaoiraK/ xyaoacmraKa
6H3HeCMeH
KOMmoTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / jieicapica xypnajiMCT / jKypHanMCTica anBOKaT MexaHMK
MennnMHCKa ceerpa
noJiHnan
yieH
CTy^eHT / CTyfleHTKa yniTen / yqMTejiKa icejiHep / KejiHepica nMcaTeji / nncaTejuca
Pejiusua
KaKBa pejiMraa w3noBaiiBaTe? He cbm BapBam-A3 ct>m ...
SyflMCT
XpHCTMSHMH MHJtyC
MIOCIOJIMaHMH
npaBocjiaBeH
Hyecmea, yceuumua A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CT.M ...
macTUMB
flo6pe
aflocaH
6jiaronapeH
xajieH
rjiarieH
TbJKHO MM e
329
hot
cold
sleepy
Signs
ENTRANCE EXIT
INFORMATION NO ENTRY NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED
EMERGENCY EXIT
PROHIBITED
RESERVED
TELEPHONE
TOILETS
Getting around
What time does the ... leave / arrive?
airplane
bus
train
tram
Where is ...?
I want to go to ...
How do I get to...?
Is it far/close by?
Can I walk there?
Can you show me?
Go straight ahead
Turn left/right
at the next corner at the traffic lights
Directions
North South East West
in front of
behind
opposite
Booking tickets
Where can I buy a ticket?
I want to go to...
I'd like to book a seat to...
One way ticket
Return ticket
student's fare
child's fare
pensioner's fare
1st class
2nd class
to
Tonjio mm e CTypeHo mm e cnM mm ce
3nanu u maSeAii
BXOA M3XOA
MHOOPMAITI/LS
BXOfl 3ABPAHEH
ITyillEHETO 3ABPAHEHO
OTBOPEHO
3ATBOPEHO
ABAPMEH M3XOTJ;
3ABPAHEHO
3ATIA3EHO
TEJIECTjOH
TOAJTETHM
ITbTyBaHe
B kojiko naca 3aMMHaBa / npMCTMra...?
caMOJieT
aBTo6yc
BJiaK
TpaMBaii
Kbde e...?
McKaM fla OTMiia no... KaK p;a CTMrea no...? rj,ajieHe / 6jtm30 am e? Mora Jims na OTMAa neina? MoxeTe jim pa mm noKaxeTe? BtpBere Hanpaso! 3aBHMTe HajraBO / Hanactio!
Ha CAeABanrMa brta!
Ha cjienBainMa CBeTO<j>ap!
hocoku
ceBep ror
M3TOK
3anan npen 3an cperrry
KynyeaM dwiemu
Ktfle Mora na Kyna 6mieT?
McKaM na n-bTyBaM ao...
Emx HCKaa na pe3epBMpaM Macro 3a...
6MJieT b enHa nocoi<a / eAHonoconeH 6MneT
6MjieT 3a OTMBaHe h BpT>maHe / nBynocoieH Shact
CTyfleHTCKM SMAeT AeTCKM 6MAeT
neHCMOHepcKM GMneT m>pBa Kjiaca BTopa Kjiaca
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train during car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
AemoSyc
Kifle e aBTo6ycHaTa crmpKa?
Kom aBTo6yc oTMBa ao ...?
To3H aBTo6yc OTMBa jim ao ...?
Ha kojiko BpeMe MMHasaT aBTooycn?
BwxTe jim mm Ka3anw, KoraTO CTMraeM ao
McKaM na cna3a.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo5yc?
ntpBMaT
nocjieAHHsiT
cjienBamwaT
Baok
ToBa jim e nepoHtT 3a ... ? Koa e cjieABauiaxa cnnpica? Tosa Macro 3aeT0 am e? eKcnpec
m>THMiieCKM BJiaK
BaroH-pecTopaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
SarajK, Kycjiap, lanra pa3nMcaHMe
Taucu
MoiKeTe jim na Me 3aKapaTe ao...?
Koako CTpyBa....?
npontAJiffiTe!
CnpeTe Tyic!
HaManeTe!
^aKairre Tyx!
Komi
Kbne Mora na HaeMa Koaa?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha neH / Ha ceaMnua?
Toaa BKjiioHBa am 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kbne MMa 6eH3KHOCTaHHMa?
3a koako BpeMe Mora na napKMpaM TyK?
To3M nr>T boam am ao ...?
Tpa6Ba mm MOHTbop.
aicyMyaaTop
cnnpaHKM
aM6pea3K
UIO(j)bOpCKa KHMJKKa
ABMraTen
CBeTAMHM
Macao
6eH3MH
cnyicaHa ryMa pannaTop ni>THa KapTa bt»hihhh ryMii
npeAHO CTbKJIO
1
Signs
STOP
REPAIRS
GARAGE
GIVE WAY
DIESEL
UNLEADED
ONE WAY
NO PARKING
DISABLED
FREEWAY
SELF SERVICE
DETOUR
3naiui
CTon, cnPM
CEPBM3 TAP AX
JXAK nPEflMMCTBO flM3EJIOBO TOPMBO BE30JIOBEH BEH3MH
EflHonocoqHO abmxehme
3ABPAHEHO TTAPKMPAHETO
MHBAJIMAM
MATMCTPAJIA
CAMOOBCJiyJKBAHE
OTKJIOHEHME
Hotel
Do you have any rooms available? I'd like
A single room
A double room
A room with a bathroom
A bed
How much is per night?
Can I see the room?
Are there any others?
Is there reduction for students?
Is there hot water?
I'd like to pay the bill.
Can I use the telephone?
The room needs to be cleaned.
I can't open/ close the window.
The toilet won't flush.
Around town
I'm looking for a/the art gallery bank church city centre embassy market museum police post office public toilet telephone tourist information
The post office I'd like some stamps. How much is the postage? I'd like to send a ...
letter
parcel
postcard
telegram
air-mail
Xomeji
J/lMaTe jim CBo6oinrM ctbm?
Bmx MCKaji ...
enMHHHHa eraa
flBOMHa CTaa
CTaa c 6aHa
jierao
Komco CTpyBa Ha Hoin?
Mora Jim Aa aima crama?
Una jim Apy™ craw?
TlMa jim HaMajiem/ie 3a cryAeHTM?
I/Dvia jim Tonna Bona?
Bmx MCKaji fla njnvra CMeraaTa.
Mora jim Aa M3noji3yBaM Tejiecj>OHa?
CraaTa Tpa6Ba sa ce ncnicTM
He Mora Aa OTBOpa / 3aTBopa npo3opena.
B.OAaTa b ToaneTHaTa He ce nycKa.
Ji3 zpada
T/bpcsi
xyAoacecTBeHa rajiepiia
Bamca
irhpKBa
neHTbpa Ha rpaaa
nOCOACTBO
na3ap My3eii noAMitna noma
o6mecTBeHa ToajieTHa TeAe<j)OH
TypncTi>raecKa MHcjjopManioi B nomama
I/lcKaivr noineHCicn Mapi<u. Koako CTpyBa npaTKaTa? McKaM Aa M3npaTH ... nncMO
KOAeT
nomeHCKa icapTMMica TCAerpaMa BT>3AymHa noma
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenopmaHa noma
nAMIC
nomeHCKa icyrcia TeaeipoH
McKaM Aa ce o6aAa Ha .... HoMepiiT e ....
McKaM Aa roBopa (Tpn) mmhvtm Koako CTpyBa TpMMMHyTeH pa3roBop
Bnx HCKaA Aa roBopa c ... (r-H / r-xa ...) McKaM Aa ce oSaAa 3a TaxHa civieTKa
flaBa 3aeTO npeKtcHaxa Me
MnmepHem
Ki>Ae Mora Aa nojryaa AocTtn ao MHTepHeT?
Komco ce n.naina 3a nac?
McicaM jja npoBepa ejieKipomiaTa en noma?
B 6aHKama
McicaM Aa o6MeHa napM. KaKBB e o6tvieHHMaT icypc? Mora jim Aa npeBena napn Tyic
ot MoaTa Samca? 3a koako BpeMe me npncTMraaT? 6amcoB npeBOA
6aHKHOTM
icacnep
MOHeTM
icpeAMTHa KapTa o6MeH Ha Bajryra napM Ha ApeSHo noAnMC
TypucmimecKa oGuKOAKa
MMaTe jim TypMCTMiecKM cnpaBonHinc / icapTa? Kon ca ochobhmtc 3a6eAeauiTejiHOCTM? Mora am na npaBa chmmkh? miaac
3aMbK
icaTenpana A-bpicBa
KOHu,epTHa 3ana
dnSjiMOTeica
nempajieH njiomaA
nasap
MaHacnip
naMeTHinc
A>icaMiiH
CTap rpaA
ABopen
pyHHM
CTaAHOH
333
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
conceit
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
"What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hildng
martial arts
meeting friends
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
Public holidays
1 January 3 March April/May 1 May
CTaTya
CMHarora
xpaM
yHHBepcHTeT PaieMHenuH
KaKBO Moxe na ce npaBM Benep? I/lMa Jin MecTa 3a pa3BJienem«i?
Kojiko CTpyBa BxojrbT?
KHHO KOHUepT
HonteH Kjiy6
TeaTbp
rjncKOTeKa
Mnmepecu
KaKBM ca HHTepecnTe Bn?
C iöucbB cnopx ce jaroiMaBaTe?
H3KVCTBO
6acKeT6oji
max
TamiM
(Jjvtüoji
Typn3i>M
SOHHW M3KyCTBa
cpeinn c npiiaTeiM
KHHO
My3iiKa
HontHH 3aBeaeHHa aboTorpaibn» neieHe na3apyBane
CKH
njiyBaHe
TeHHC
n-bTyBaHe
TejieBH3IKI
xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3XOflKH
New Years Day Liberation day Easter Labor day 6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day I November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
Hpa3HUllfl
Hosa roiTMHa
OcBoöojKjjeHite Ha B-bJirapna
BejiiiKneH
IJeH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBfleH, JXta Ha xpaopocrra h npa3HMK Ha 6r>JirapcKaTa apMna rjeH Ha 6i.jirapcKaTa npocBeTa m icyjiTypa a Ha cjiaBAHCicaTa niiCMeHOCT J],eH Ha CberrimeHneTO Ha E-bJirapna rieH Ha He3aBMCMM0CTTa fleH Ha HapoflHMTe 6yflHTejni
BtflHM Beiep Konena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food breakfast lunch dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
Bpejuemo
KaKBO e BpeivieTO? BpeMeTO e ...
oGjianHO
CTyjieHO
MtrriMBo
Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bann fl-ioKA Bajiii crrsir cjTbHneBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kbmnum
MMa jth KbMniiHr Ha6jiH30? paroiiia
OTBapamca 3a KOHcepBn KOMnac
KOTKM
rrbpsa 3a orpeB ra30Ba öyrojiKa xaMaK nriKeji flionieK
ftacoBHO Hoarae
BT>»e
nanaTKa
Kojrqera 3a nanaTKa (j)eHep
cnajieH qysaji
ne^Ka
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa
o6en/o6an
Benepsi
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 ctjM BcreTapnaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He am Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
ScmuH
6aHHiia
Kbonoojry rapaTop
inoncKa cajiaxa
KIO(t)Te
Ke6anne MycaKa
CbpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
6aKJiaBa
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk fruit juice mineral water nectar soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
BesoAKOxoAHU nanumKU
aÄpsm njiojroB cok MHHepajma Bona HeKTap
ra3npaHa BOfla jtHMOHana Ka<|>e ecnpeco hcc Kacjie xypcKO Ka<J)e
WdÜ
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
Aakoxoahu nanumKU
6irpa
paioia
BMHO
inaMnaHCKO
KOH3K
BOAica yiiCKM
Ha na iap
OcHoemi xpami
xjra6 Macjio
3TapHeHM xpaHH
cwpeHe
moKOjiaji
anna
öpanmo
Men
MaprapHH
MAAKO OJIHO
MaKaporiH
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u pu6a
roBesmo Meco nnne panri mym<a
araeniKO Meco
CTpjlJJM
CBHHCKO MeCO
HaaeHMiia
CKapMIJH
turkey	nyfiKa
veal	TejieniKO Meco
Vegetables	3eAeuHyiui
beetroot	iXßeKno
beans	606
cabbage	3ene
carrot	MOpKOB
cauliflower	Kapitmoji
celery	tiejiMHa
cucumber	KpacTaBHija
dock	jianan;
eggplant	naTJiajDKaH
hot papers	inoTM irymKH
leeks	npa3
mushrooms	n>6ji
nettles	KonpHBa
onion	jivk
peas	rpax
pepper	minep
potato	KapTO<}>
sorrel	KHcejteu
tomato	AOMaT
Fruit	ILiodoee
Apple	
Apricot	Kanena
Banana	6aHaH
Cherrz	<repema
Fig	CMOKMHa
Grapes	rp03ne
Kiwifruit	IOIBH
Lemon	JTMMOH
Morello cherry	BMnma
Orange	nopTOKan
Peach	npacKOBa
Pear	Kpyma
Plum	CJIMBa
Strawberry	arorta
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ha3apyeaue
Koako crpyBa?
npiieMaTe am icpeiiHTHM KapTH? K-hAe e HaM-6AH3KHaT/6jtM3KaTa?
KHMJKapHMUa
am-eia
Mara3MH 3a o6neKAO roiOAOBe n 3eAerrayuM na3ap
cynepMapxeT
flpexu
naJiTO
pOKAH
mamca aKe
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
ijopann
man
nynoBep
pn3a
o6vbkm
nojia
nanrajiOH
Sejtbo
Mamepust
Ot KaKBa MaTepiia e? naivtyK
KOJKa
KonpMHa BtjiHa
pMHa M3pa6oTKa
Heemoee
qepeH
CHH
Kaij)aB 3ejieH
OpatrDKCB P030B
iepBeH 6aji
5ICBJIT
ToaAeniHU npuuadAewcHocmu
rpe6eH ne30flopqHT <teTKa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoxne 3a 6pr>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToajreTHa xapraa
KlipnMHKH
teTKa 3a 3b6n nacTa 3a 3t>6m npax 3a nparte
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpa^ua
Bmx HCKaa (jun™ 3a to3m (j>OToanapaT Kojiko CTpyBa npoaBaBaHeTO Ha (jmnMa? nepHO-6aji c|>mjim cfjOToanapaT
UBeTeH (j>MJTM
CBeTKaBHtja
o6eKTHB
cBeTjioMep
Tlyumme au
MMaTe jim or-bHie? He nymeTe, mojm! naKeT irnrapM, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
xapTMHKM 3a nnrapK sanajiKa
KMÔpiIT
jryjia
THJTIOH
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
3dpaee
BojieH / 6ojma ct>m. Bojim Me ... Mm3m ...
aneprna
aHeMHa
M3rapaHe
npocTyfla
3aneK
Kainjinna
nnapMa
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBoSojiMe
xenaTMT
CTOMaiHHO pa3CTpOMCTBO
iiH(j)eiaiioi rpMn
B-bmKM
hmcko/bhcoko KptBHO HajiaraHe 6ojiKa
BTi3ajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe ejľbHueBo M3rapaHe BeHepMqecKa SonecT
rjlMCTM
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
*Iacmume Ha munomo
rjie3eH pi>Ka, ptne rpbô
rpbjjeH Koni
yxo, yiiin
oko, omi
nptcTM
Kpax, Kpaica
p-bKa
raaBa
Cbpiie
KpaK
yCTa
HOC
Koxa rptSHaK CTOMax rbpjio
npu 3b6oAeKapn Bojih Me 3i)6. najma mm njiOMÔa.
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339
I've broken a tooth. My gums hurt. I don't want it extracted. Give me an anesthetic!
Time and dates What time is it? It's ...
Am/pm In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
Days' of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Ciynira cm 3-b6. Eojist Me EemiMTe. He MCKaM rta ro BajiMre. CrrosfeTe mm ynoMKa
Bpejne u damu
Kojiko e qacbT? ^lacT/r e ...
nperrn o6eji / cjien o6en
CVTpMH
cjiefloSeri Be^ep
fluume na cedMiufama
nOHertejiHMK
BTOpHHK
cpsma
MeTBtpTaK
neTbK
ci.6oTa
HCflejra
Meceuji
aHyapM
4>eBpyapn
MapT
anpnn
Mail
K)HM K)JIM
aBrycT t cemeMBpH
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
fleKeMBpn
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Ce3onu
JISITO
eceH
3MM3
npojieT
Hacmoniife
cera AHec
Ta3n Be^ep
MllHOAO
Bqepa
0H3M fleH / 3aBiepa MnHajiaTa ... ceflMnna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeufe
yrpe
npyra neH CjieflBamaTa
Numbers
lucjia
0	Hyjia				
1	eflHO	11	eflMHaneceT	21	iTBaiieceT m eflHo
2	iree	12	ABaHafleceT	22	HBafleceT m irae
3	TpM	13	TpHHajreceT	30	TpMrjeceT
4	TrerapM	14	HeTMpMHarieceT	40	qeTMpnfleccT
5	neT	15	neTHajieceT	50	neTfleceT
6	mecT	16	mecTHaseceT	60	niecTfleceT
7	cefleM	17	ceaeMHarteceT	70	certeMjieceT
8	oceM	18	oceMHaneceT	80	oceMjjeceT
9	IieBeT	19	fleBeTHaneceT	90	iieBeTneeeT
10	rteceT	20	flBajjeceT	100	CTO
101	CTO M ejxHO		1000 xMJcnra		
200	AsecTa		1001 xnjisnra m eiiHO		
300	TpMCTa		1200 xMjiana a jiBecTa		
400	iieTMpMCTOTMH		1989 XMJiana n/SBeTCTOTMH oceMfleceT m fleBeT		
500	neTCTOTMH		2000 jjBe XMJiaflM		
600	meCTCTOTMH		3 000 TpM XMJIfljTH		
700	CeneMCTOTHH		1 000 000 eflMH MMJIMOH		
800	OCeMCTOTMH		2 000 000 jjBa MMJiMOHa		
900	JJ,eBeTCTOTMH				
Abbreviations
AD/J3C
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
C"bKpaw,eHua
ot h. e. / rrp. Xp., np. H. e.
BAH (EuirapcKa aKaneMMH Ha HayioiTe)
BJpK (BtsJirapcKM HtpiKaBHn xenesHMnii)
ETA (BT>jirapci<a Tejierpaijtfta areHHna)
fl-p (noicrop)
m t. h. (m Taica HaTartK)
q. / mmh. / ceK. (qac / MMHyra / ceKyHjja)
r-H / r-xa / r-na (rocnoiiMH / rocnoaca / rocnomnra)
yji. / 6yji. / roi. (yjnma / SyjieBapii / njioniafl)
KAT (KoHTpojr Ha aBTOMo6njiHiia TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHM3aitMa Ha o6ejtHHeHMTe HaHMM)
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
Ei>p3a noMom, noMornj
Mojih, noMomeTe!
MMaM 3J3,paBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
IIoBmcaMTe ...
jieicap
nojiMu,Msi
0
341
II. 0pa3eoAorn3Mn
HeSpaHO jio3e
OT eflHOTO BjiM3a - OT ApyroTO M3JiK3a
ceie mm aKTjjia (nMneTo)
hoc« cm Kp-bCTa
naAHa mm mamcaTa
pMÖaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha orc>Ha
Ka3aji Ha jiMCHiiaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
nporaraM cm KpaicaTa cnopeji ^epraTa
neöejia paöoTa
5pauiHeH TryBaii
nema cm e3MKa
ÖaÖMHM 3cbctmhm
HaocrpsM yxo TapajiejK b ramMTe pairaraM jioKyMM
MMaui MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKHa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3MA
cnyKaHa paSoTa
npaBa cm raprapa
HauiaTa npejia
cbpöaM cm nonapaTa
xnona mm fltCKaTa
xBamaM cm 6ejisrra
jianHM niapaHM
6iijiBaM 3mmm m ryniepn
XBauiaM ropaTa ,
CTMräM AO non KpwBaTa Kpyina
He 6pT>cHa 3a cjiMBa
ci>6MpaM cm MyKOBeTe
yÄAe kohbo b peKaTa
axa tm rbpÖMHa
onnpaM neuiKMpa
TpaM, 6aöo, 3a xySocT
3a ivao m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
HyjKJiaTa KOKoniKa no-rojieMM rn CHaca
HeßeTa flynKa Ha jxaBajia
neTMMa IleTKO He vaKaT
3ajr jxeBeT njiaHHHM m jreßeT MopeTa
CBMpa n-bpBa UMryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He 6ojim
aicbü Mope - raaBa maMaHAypa
no 6enM raiHM
ot jieBeT iiepeTa
xpami Kyqe na Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HacTptxBaT
onnpaM cm aKwra
cjia6 mm e aHrejrhT
KOJIKO Bona M3Teqe
HacajKiTaM ce Ha naliM anna Taa paöoTa He e Kaxo OHaa cena Ha TpwiH TaHTO 3a KyitypMry
Kora CTaHa KaAaňA>Kna, Kora My no^epH»..
6ypa b qarna Bona
marrKa Ha Toara
Meamy nyKa h HaKOBajiHaTa
oTÖMBaM HOMepa
meß My aKbna, na My Kpoü icanaTa
hmuxo M HHKaiCbB OTpOBMX CM 2KMBOTa
flBe umhm nofl eijHa MMuiHMiia
6e3 na MM MMTHe OKOTO
rr/Ka mm Ha MepynKaTa
mxa Ha Taa K-una
pexeni ioioHa, Ha komto cenHiii
B3eMM eflHHMa, Ta yflapn npyrna
M3naBaM cm necenra
Tbpca nrjia b icyna ceHO
yapaM KhopaBOTO
TpaÄ, kohbo, 3a 3eneHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm OHMTe Ha HCTMpM
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa 3aJTbHeHa yjraiia xsaniaM Te b KpanKa HaMMpaM ce noA qexr>n
MM3M HaÖMTO oko
pa36npaM tm cnaTHMTe
He Moaceni na mm cTinnra Ha Mamma nptCT
oÖMpaM cm KpyniMTe
cKpMBaM mm niatiöaTa
BMjiima JiaöaTa, ae noAKOBaBaT BOAa...
oCTaBaM c nptCT b ycTa
roAflM 3anTbK nanmi - rojiaMa jryMa He Ka3Baä
3a üjaao h HeniaAO
na crai 3Jio nos iouvtbk
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaB3M ce Ha hoktm
irpanaM c hoktm h cbc 31>6m i
cnaraM npiCT b paHaTa
nMJiiniTe ce öpoaT HaeceH
Tema c lenren pyMwre ot ycTaTa
Bflnrani neTBaTa
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAHAO, He 6h hvho bma»jio
HHBa ce
aAa-6ana
CtC CBMTO cbpiie
AyMa AynKa He npaBH
M3ĎMM cm ro ot maßaTa
rneAarä cm paöoTaTa
Ka3aHa nyMa - XBtpAeH KaMTjK
BpeAM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot Apyro TecTO
Karo yAapeH c MOKip napnaji
AiKacTa-npacTa
qaiuaTa Ha t-bpneHHeTO npena Aomo hm ce minie ot CTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyna napeH icaina nyxa
icaKBOTO cm HaApoÖMA, TOBa nie cm cT,p6ani M3nycHaxMe nHTOMHOTO, nie tohmm amboto cneA KhXR Ka*ryjiKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMJKnaM ce b nyao
bt.pBa no HaKjioHeHaTa miocKocT
eAMH rneAa csaTÖa - Apyr 6paABa
ranoa cm Ha ptneTe
BijpTaT Me Ha uimih
njnoa cm Ha neTi»e
čte CBOMTe KaMTbHM no CBOMTa raaBa
KOMTO HOX BaAM, OT HOX VMMpa
MtTHMTe ro B3enn MSR mm Kane ot ycTaTa
pMTaM CM KbCMeTa
AenBaM ce KaTO AenKa npaBa Kau Ha hakoto M3HXAaM Kajiaa
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