Knihovna FF MU Brno | ' '>: "Z'<Á FAKULTA E&UO I S.ovnčvaci jaiykoipyt t . jr-^D^ň /z ___ p,'j . č..........O ___^_____ BONJINSHA CO., LTD. 2570901333 ► pp. 1 —15 ■^=7U 1 : íK^&^&oŕjfé^ ► pp. 17 —29 ^2 II ^^ÜO)!^ ► pp. 31—44 m3ti mmommo) í£A ► p. 16 m ► p. 30 mm íl i '.at ► pp. 45—59 ► pp. 61 -73 K> - H5II IWtf))!^ mk ► p. 74 IBÍJ JSffl ► pp. 75—88 lit fit 3É /i- í: mm la R IE A lift t; t a M. ÉiM KÍ7G 20 22 20 20 22 mm i, ^«t^m ► pp. 89-103 T IS it m 10 5 :^Mk<7)7 ? -fe > b ►p. 104 i q ! y k o v a in i v h r.? i * e It 114^ CONTENTS Diagnostic Test of your Kanji Ability (Basic 500 characters) ►pp. 1 —15 Column 1 i Kanji for Hiragana ►p. 16 LI Grouping of Kanji (lM&iXffiUz%X\*^ll1r$-£A.o \r7s The following test is to check your overall kanji knowledge and to enable us to give you advice concerning the way you should continue your study of kanji. First read the instructions carefully and look at the examples, then answer the questions. Don't look at the correct answers until you finish all the questions. The test should take approximately 60 minutes. It A.fclr> UM%X-0^(D:M^tKU (opposite) (DMM^^ & ( 8 . ^>^"^ ( ) 18. 9 . ( ) 19. u-o-a-t^ ( 10. Xt>^ ( ) 20. E $13. ??v-<£> 1 (Sgj)- IĚA • Ä# • iilžM I £/Uc)i£fflv^0 1. ^comf^Mv^^ j íô-^-iL-p I Žo/:0 7. ZA,* i • #ä • mm - mm \ miž^-t^o 9. *o i A 10. ^íifV^ o^I?©: t ífiá, r£j (adjective) tlTfx.Ít^ r"fáj ^O^TfiJlB] (verb) tL-Cfiít^ (both) féx.£1-#\ 08 2 . #f 2u & "1* i. mm & O O m 3. & -f á 7. féfll £ 9. 10. O O O 4 y (D (i. 8 .täíJjfBk 9 .tlO.(i^#|5l^-to) M. ft 3§ - übt t - *>h - hti- -- o - "C (f - ti 9 . hl 6 . - -t - -tí: (f - 10. UttUá: - - i - x. (f - Í3-9 i- ižt - 7Ľk> -- x. =t -) 4 . - < - 11 (f - ^ 1 5 H Lot 2. íili^y-^tl^/io 4. mttx^^f-tfiJžŤzo 8. 3 - n y LTo 9. cž(Dm±, &^XŽtz m fit % - It m ■ tt M • in TfT • II 'It • M Bjl B (days of the week) i&|5l (verbs) P (with the shape P) ^ ^ (On-reading 'kou') 8 How to fill in the Kanji Ability Chart & KJt, /Ktffi r6j K^^tto -ir LT-f^O r?l+^j (Dffllz, /Kit £ 5 £§t l«£L^m^£»§ Zto ?umtflOffltzi>^tz&¥* r:M^tlj choice Sl^jSfô from context 11 PA, U V ± < LAstEA, h pfz &%tz^ 12 On-reading PR*, reading reading reading from context word structure ®«S usage (as usage ®^® shape (SUIT) ®1FS writing tf'S writing choice ^JUiR from context x* On-reading ^J^ff^S <.m • i&P) reading from context ®fflffi usage usage ^ writing (BIS) ®XBfrb choice =ItSK from context D Ml ( 5 ) ^/h$v> roj, 8H, 9 ^Pl4(^-(7)^(7) 5 1 marks) ^iav>-C"f^ ^&&#? -c-t fa o ppM lZ$.t>tl& — - (7)^(7) 3 L 41, 7i)U^lJ:(:fx.lLj: fcU ^^/iCOCD-©^?!^^^^^ (average) t)? 2 &&TX\ A «fc «9/h£ ^Kftofc&k, -^^oTM^I^lttJ^ /Basic Kanji Bookj Vol. l£ Vol. Uftot, m^ X kJk (foundation) tfl*ltyX~?o Xl±^ &%tz fast) 6. 'iU&t/jL-h after, back) 7. A( (iV^-^ to come in) new) 8 . 4-* to get off, to alight) 9. 4p+ to decrease) 10. H(^)-< to open) ■ a urn t 6. t*/^/ 7. ^/^J 8. mx/^m/m 9. ^/n&ym 10. *m : < £^Afr ^ plant 6. m & \ '. V^t^A thread I /f I : j3COC?< {9 ax 7. A I : &&^Afr I? hole I F } " L^f^ffa corpse 8. e3 } '. heart I ± I : O^-'xA ground 9. P I : ci-gt^A, cliff I jL 1 ! L A ^ i ") way 10. r } : ^JV^/itl sickness 2. ffc 3. ir 4. #l 5. m 7. p£ 8. 9. $0v> 10. 12. Rlt 13. ^ 14. ftflff 15. 17. gftfc is. ^A/g« 19. $9®« 20. ^j^-r^ fl- it I 4o7t0 oO>T < A£^0 TO ) $tLAV^-ti-A0 MKiLAL^ )"f & 2 Loti^)&/-f£ 5 «(^A^)£ 8 KD^Ot* »((fACA)- 3 &^(r>o«fc 7 )& 6 MUAAV)- 9 M(A^M)& AAA)tA» G i H 2 . J 1 . 6. K 1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ft b^^ xJ£ jo "9 § «t 7 fi 1 . ^Ko 6 . M> 11. iv^;*, 16. x>^? 2 7 3. 8. 2fi& 7. <^i:>^ 12. i;^ 17. iT^ £1- It 7 > 2. 5CJS 7. & 3 ^7 3 8 13 18 3 8 ts b XLh Lzrt 9. - <&v> — v^'i- o — ^ — ttfttf 10. - L<&^ — L^X~t — Lv^ — Lit tiff X\&V^ X. h X.tUf X. =fc "9 < 5. J: ^ "9 9. 10. 4 . v^x> 5. 9. 10. 14. If I 1 V^A 15. 19. -£oa6v> 20. u 3 V *r4 4. 9. a 5. 10. m -X. > 8. JL IB 9- J? 10. A 11. ± 12. # 13. }S 14. H 15. Vfi 16. §j 17. 18. ^ 19. I 20. M ■ m lit ■ * • m IW< •»< IB -If • IE La i&a • Minis • tu • e lit • S • = ergfc^ r^>j (On-reading 'gen') — Yfh^Lts (bamboo crown: radical) =^gp (seasons) • llH = 4M^M(-i adjectives) #1! = Ef"I%<& r*xfj (On-reading'kai') $t! = r*j ('*• shape) Sfctr • =WM(verbs) family members) ^| =B#(time) Ml # < ' fi1 < ! r- < j "e^^^tiJP(verbs ending with-ku) HI =jb'I%'^- r>/j-^7j (On-reading'shuu') = #COt^(parts of the body) LV^-M^M =4 ^#PI(-i adjectives) = ¥M r±j ('±' shape) =#1%^- r-^-^j (On-reading 'yuu') = ^ r*j shape) = i3"l%^ r^r>j (On-reading 'hou') i&*b&-Wit\ =i&PI(verbs) PT| = 0 ^(DftjS&lKftiadministrative divisions in Japan) 1t( = n[5W^r r>^ ^ hj (radical and meaning"heart") • -I tt! 25 m iZ 7jc Bf ■in Jk l t f) L < X. ih Jll \l *i fr Jf f \l ^\ Ii IC & t tz M f!j EH * \x> K "Z *J V & h h *9 m t \Z i ° X. 0 -k 14 tt fr \z h & t L «t Ja Uf tz < -) 11 t O >-*+- tl L L tz t V o IC h o h CO fr T fr fr M % % -r CO 0 fr t o < Pä o L -f pn 7t X L CO CO X K H fr ^ X ^ fr 16 17 □ Lesson 1 i < g x > j 1. fft: W L) • M(i t) • M(t y)) • : = M^d (t^^-o) animals | 2. bi q]£, y|: A(i3i5)§V^ • -?-({±^)V^ -g;(0<)V> • M(< 6)^ • j £(£>6)V> • = -f^#|5]0t^ i 7 L) -i adjectives j = fllf%E5H i. 1 ( *£A,) administrative divisions I 4. e±, n tK, w^: J(tfo).^(^)-2K(-rv^).7^(fe A,)-±(^) i = Bi 0 («£ 7 If) days of the week j 5. h®, rm, z'B- mt)&-m-D<)z>-MteL)z>-w(^)z>-m^)z>- j !(i(^X.)S = r£j -C^&i&|Bl( t) verbs ending with -ru j 6. ji, ofcfc, x|: *(m±)-:$e(^)-&(&K)-M(&fa)-&(^*> 91)- : lfc(Jo^)-m(*)t>S ! = r—j ^( < 19^0 < "plant" radical j 8. bi ml: #(&^) ■ S(L^) ■ -M(<^)■ : ="fe colors I 9. pa: MM) • m(ii)ti • • JIU^Hf) : c1 L i "9 ) weather j 10. rjjg: mt-j) ■ m>r4) • ft(^) • mifrJ) \ =^f%^/6? fjtr -i j On-reading 'kei' ill- 1 3Kx>>) • • B(K*>) • • : =S^i( CI < #>V>) countries j 12. ig: MLi/Ci) -il(^A) -M(^) -l(Lo) j =Jfp/f(tf L i place suffixes | 13. v^: • m^y)■ m^>)■ bl(^>) j =:effi"^"(i3A § ) rR(^>")j ££>-^ phonetic marker K 'han' ! 14. am, dM, h$J, il, k$, s#: ~A(^A)-~H(^vO'—&(^^)- j ^%/(57u) =K)lifB!( C i i"? L) counters I 15. km, zj%: %{*) . m*) • ^(^) • m(*) • »(-+) : =;|pl^/f){ On-reading 'ki' 75 1 r- 2. ix IP KT 1 ] [ ] [ ] [ 5 It r- 6 íl 8. Si ] [ ] [ ] [ iL "äPT 10. iE 11. Tu 12. BÉ ] [ ] [ ] C 19 □ Lesson 1 L 3. %m^ur:W^h^:^LŤZo _ 4. z\hLX\ mz^tf* LXLt^fZo _ 6 . --íf.C7)r|-i X^-mi- Š fZo _ 7. -B(Do hX\ S^-#ftLv>0 _ 9. §m^-ma ^wmi^ t^itmtz0 _ 10. tllčO±^g^##^V^T^^o _ 12. m±=ř¥i$- i ^LTffl£if£#^ (key) tcLT, *ii^=Sr#o T v^-g|^(7)#K tt, ®^C0 ^Ol- — "7° Grouping by shape (^ii B:?S 7^ W ^ it if~* * water > [|: M M M M ffi if- M (££^v>) head n : 4t ^ f f I I if- - (< Sri^tH) plant <&L> y:S I t i S ^ if- heart <(Cj:9> C : it ?1 i5 it S ^ it- i_ (LA^ J: way jfi E J# It if- r U/itl) roof <^t^.> □: [,'[] m m m m if- ^ (u^x.) gate #11. rtj (»)oL^)t r'l>j {z\z\%, heart) (DV)V--f it 14 if 'ft i'l Sill & 3& & & if #J2. r-j (fto^H r^Cj (O, fire) (7)^-7° I I i i t bs ^ ^ ® ik Vi ^ if 21 □ Lesson 1 tefrJ,^ ffl-nx~l±ihl)$itA,^ bZ&MfW&Zffifrt Lt||ol^^^f0 nnp * m m & m - □ i # ti I S i if ^ ± '(D^JV—y0 Grouping by pronunciation -tM :W Hf (-fe-f) < W > i? • : bT (#) (£K/&a,) < £ > : ^ (3^7) |£ (3^) < * > < ^ > v :#(v) (TP,) < # > :^ Wz) (tz-r-fch) A < L » i $j (^) (§-<) 1@ (3) 0# (v) 0±£-o) SAL* 3 (3)S^<7)^^—7° Grouping by meaning JH^SrMcKJ: ^X7~)V-ylZ5ftfX&t Ln0/:H«; rBasic Kanji Bookj Kfi. locations is 9 a! < <^7^> directions seasons 5& $c OBK L.15 Jt T c^BK L.18 if <>BK L.18 S lie ^>BK L.26 22 <^> colors W H S ^ ^>BK L.23 :fB I I I f K KJ If ^>BKL.20 administrative divisions <*TOfrKP> icW M£ lfc=£ fc^ ^>BKL.22 fields of academic study countries ~% 'JX ^(^ 9 ) = <) = M7 jfi (ii<) =^7v;v ,c.f. $C (£7) =3-n 3£ (&) =7v7 parts of the body :@ I n I ^ I I f other administrative divisions : ( U i9> -9 ) New York State (U.S.) # (Lid) llllfet Shandong Province (China) 3$ (CX) Nishitama District <1lf& fr > public offices ; f (Ln) Xo^4^^ Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology %M&SkM^i Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry JT ( divisions of organization ' M ( ^ i O HSJij Finance and Accounting Bureau nft (-£) ^HpI5 Sales Department it§H§l$ General Affairs Department Hie (^) A^M- Personnel Section HSPI Accounting Section j^(^^!9) H—# 2nd Sub-section 'xlft # Receptionist 23 □ Lesson 1 /§>£k(D Z. 1 &nnnP(parts of speech)& tlZ\£ £~t0 -i adjectives ^>BK L.8, 14, 16, 28, 38 -.mt m< wit? #< £f verbs OBK L.9, 17, 24, 30, 37, 43 <^;bijisi>: mmi-z mk-th m%-th -suru verbs " c^BK L.21 ■ it%^ 4ir -na adjectives c>BK L.16, 28 <*m>(DW;m3-~m ~m ~m ~m ~m suffixes (place) <=>BK L.19 suffixes (occupation) c^BK L.27 cogMS* :~ft ~m ~n ~^ fct* suffixes (money) 6 f£(p. 112) <¥£>(omiffi-#~ ^~ m~ *~ negative prefixes OBK L.45, fjl 6 f$(p. 113) <^^§i> :f(Jf)l^ poor hard, stiff shallow Ifc(-^ib) IbM* soft |U(~) t)^ weak (liquid), light (color/density), thin #H( Cl) V^ strong (liquid), dark (color/density) JfX^o)^ thick - ^ 1 fR<7)^^ — —' -------------- — — ik m w m m it # # t f? # i? $ i§ m fx a t i t 20 ?£6K&&?g^|^t (Kanji Index) £jlT, LTfc § £ L i ? o 24 I. sX^%^X\tz-hc\t\f1k, |a.~f.| (D^hMA,X\ O**? MX A t L i 10 \@m/vtzlO e. #LfcO f. #0^0 í 1. fflŤS/Ui^ í a. #Ü b. ft* c. fám] Ť"Cl"o Id. W e. « f. MS í ľ ta 2. #jl-e$ŕLVM a. S b. c. Hi íníf*£Jlc>ttfco U. ÍA e. m f. t d. lot e. f. ilot í 4. (á í a. b. c. ^l-t^-C, £WL<&^0 t d. » e. m f. ní 5. &t£^ř>ía. ^ b. M c. Í&lÄ^"CWo7to 'd. Mtßif e. ŕ^f-X^I f. MIJÉ' 10. ^0@<7) í a. b. Hl" c. M) Xft^(7)iI (® ) h a < fc'ä- s tí' ftafs í < i i t 4. xmmm (® x «D (® )> « (® K « (@ x (@ X ^ (@ ), MU (@ ) 7 OCT) 6. *<7V*-tM ~KíÍ, j& (@ ) *>HŽ& (© ) (Tj^^Wtbit 7. (© ) té«15^4J!^B* (<§> ) E^tt^T^íl^T 9. >I<7)nfcr-l± (@ ) < Tf^Z-tzr/U feo^: (<§> ) < LX < ŕi 10. föf± (<8> )(<§> ) ŤfcmoT, (© ) Lv>A*?)7t#>K^ 11. (@ ) ^(DX\ Amxm-ftž, m ) <£o 26 ý Li ifAsv 12. BJfOÍiMämt, 2004^ílí, TlilcoJ;-9^^orv^0 -AíV1 tf SV Ír *>A<§ J: í ®«3 lýv>£o »0 .(@ ) \tm^^M.^^^tKUPfiX^^o *a iíť M t M Iii -ttv> rtu ľa ľ A 1*1 M J# tr It fl tä-j t- *'V> tf n m S'v> tr m- m &a .« * jS<< ciť -třv^JS-S ť ô ltv> SV S as'J; ť *A S 1 Ť It % # < 4v> ^ 1*1 Jt i Ť -tírv> k f) V- ^ V>A i> c:-5 í>A /,\ * ^ BI at Ä- ^ 3? «g?Jt ir-5 *>< R* «fr ér L -täro Rfr #ľ 1 1 It Li -5 Iii m kí Jt 5c H * Jt in n /t 3C it ff Ť Ä # ÜJ i # 11 It A í± ^ Pil t # ^ Jt +v» SA tK ä t U IfA Ä ilü * ;v -1 t O Él t it t tWŤ Lli S S i i fr -tíA V>A %i fŤ *& ä # m m. 1 iš? ^ Ä Jt Ľ i Ť IS i>A ± U 5c Jt *>v> 4A LA IfA ^ m m m jt 27 t LA. a. ffiW birthplace occupation, job *A.fc a. C . speciality 3. d. hobbies e. f. m%m¥ B$-C§&£tt#< WACIFpILT, *W^£T<7)J: ^ K ibff U Btt%X'mmLXfr Hn„ h. t i.(7) /i í) ^ mi O«/ fr^\tttK%vX\<*Z>z\ tili_izm m. i. ■k 13. 4-4 2. 4-4 14. 4-4 3. 15. 4. it 16. Ah 5. 4^ 17. 4-4 6. 4^ 18. 4-4 7. 4^ 19. 8. 4-4 20. 4-4 9. 21. 10. 22. 11. 23. 12. 24. 3/ □ Lesson 2 1. ic(£A&) woman 2. Hlf(tx.) front fif( 4 x.) before 3. right north 5. inside 6. 5I(oi)^ strong 7. &U)v> good 8. @(*L^)v^ short 9. JgU>£)v> light 10. high expensive 11. #(oj6)£v> cold cold 12. ^(t<)&^ few, little man back after left south outside iiU=b)v> weak bad long heavy low cheap hot warm many, much 13. mWz)^ 4-4 hard 14. )n thin 4>4 light (color/density) 15. 4-> deep 16. A0±^)£ <-> to come in 17. m(<7))z> to get on 18. »(^r)< to move 19. MM to start 20. ii(>U£ 4>* to increase 21. ^ffit^ ( LA(±V) to worry 22. £BSt& 4-4 ( L^o-tt^) to be present 23. Mt^ 4-4 to agree 24. M_h more than soft thick dark shallow to go out |#(io^)& to get off to stop to end to decrease to be relieved to be absent to oppose less than 32 1 . »?íiA~ev^ h\z\h {±3cuWféŕi0 3. á"'Ä,^C^7T-i±4^26H^tri^-t^o 4. NTT (0%^%Ý^ M^Xtc 5. M^H^íOicWflJJtž-W^L-CV^o 7. K J: hk^mm LX^ho 10. ítóliM^ S Hl 0 KMfäLfzZ 1 f Zo 11. ÍBo&lRÄ£A^Ji£$Cx.T < fifz ii -f^ 12. Z.(D^M^X\m-LX < 7"i£^0 i3. ma-t-ži^^ii, ^(Dwm^mfzo Hi 14. i <^#-láÄMk1- £ Sti/^ á o □ Lesson 2 m. - O A^K ti^£#* 500A _JLt_^& o 2. 3. c-.m$üfi£imm^j]tir^x 4. ±feT7jc^ ř) 7. % Lí Sou n. -e<7)^Aí± 12. 13. _ 14. L »< -e á. m S (D A £ o i £ ^ (7) (i AJ? ŕio 34 O^S^^SlS? Prefixes with negative meanings 7f (&) NA f|J(^»))'5: VN & (if) NA/N W7^j(^ 7 •? j: < )i /^(^ )i ^(^^H )i OT4(^? «9 «t ^) Wi Mi *^cfei *S7Ji (OBK L.45, 811. :(9l^)tili^Ltv^„ The political situation of this country is stable. Tft'icjEtZo unstable mentally unstable condition stable $J 3 . v > ^° v 7 A {Zl$~)}H~i~ o to participate in the symposium ^#il]7^o not to participate 35 □ Lesson 2 Its-1 (2)M£& $ff^pCQili^ Pairs of adjectives with opposite meanings raj the lowest low atmospheric pressure short term a weak point a minority a small quantity the smallest ffg/h(L^< Lj-9)t* to reduce to soften flexible weak, feeble weak, infirm (hard-line attitude) j r^lM;^#S (drastic measure) j (iv^f the highest high atmospheric pressure long term a strong point a majority a large quantity the biggest to enlarge to stiffen strong, stubborn 3§v firm, strong -t-^^-f ^r3&@&^;£ (strong will) j ^ r3£|5|&*# (solid foundation) j By^^O^-yC^^o r4fcJji-3e (weak-kneed diplomacy)j rE^>6?^ Hfi (to be weak-willed) j 9 9 h & Otffi 36 □ (DM£&-5 jflpjfl)?!!^ Pairs of verbs with opposite meanings A3 a' < m so o *1< fO .(73 to increase to start ft+j(L^ol9 j; <) output expenses to export to attend, to be present to enter hospital to enter (a place) to evolve LK»ot±°o)ir-& • to depart winner iflJ(Ln^)) victory total victory to decrease to finish AAlO-^ 0 ± <) input JRA(Lk» income $iAW~^ )1"& to import to be absent to leave hospital to leave (a place) to degenerate, to degrade to arrive defeated person, loser Itt((±wi-<) defeat total defeat L i "9 match, game, gamble Jifej t ras t^^^-SCO(i,rjli^(withdrawal from school)j X <0 , tf L6 r^|£(graduation)j 37 □ Lesson 2 (D&fC4"3^ÜCß/li^ Pairs of nouns with opposite meanings 09. J: T prewar postwar c.f. f^^A^ U^V^ÄR^/j^ upper classes to rise, to ascend lower classes to fall, to descend A- h-tt-tT If c.f. föÄTJT J|r (stock market) ^J|#ffii§(exchange rate)t?ii^ rT^(&fb < )f & to fall, to descendj "7 to oppose AM LoÜV)-fä to fail >P^P(-xV^) peace ^ ^ i 7 § v9> "9 ) supply 38 ■OS <§)$Cfr3)lt^(7)$a&-£-to 1t||_Words made of Kanji Pairs MM ±T £ i 0 £ * < ) = 3&V>;HJ!gV^ -t?Ar) =Mt®./mt&h cjW) =±tr L i 9 ) more or less, a little /HfA) allowances, adjustment L H "9 ) always, all the time L '9 L) from beginning to end Li ^) match, game, gamble 2 asw^H-s? 7 # # $i ft 1« M #J It lilllllllltllllltl^ lllillliill 22 39 tftfJb&frtifrm^X, v>0 Li K43l?x_i Li vA /:h£lf, -A^^Til coi tďtSM^^P^^-tífiiM-etj; 9^0 icilLt, ISA LA A ä L i -) o m. - 0»^^«íá 6 morfia 1. JÉ?t A)^g^^±#LAi/^ (hv^tiTV^ 4. (á, A&tŕft&(D B /"i LgQo 5. At>fr&0 6. k Lmtfth, %MtXI,zik±lŤXteL\<\ li i LA 8. y^^y^Á^I^Cďllt 10. ;<7)íž^WžA ^cf^^tC^žo E 1* $17° mťä u^d VN t 1*7 (L*^ i a VN starting t ending 1 2 3 4 40 5 6 7 8 9 10 m. mi (Dornte, 1 . ^liSnk&v^^&Wäcť 2. 3fc££v>? <£>ti. AJ: •} 47 □ Lesson 2 (íŤ x. š i So 5. B*^#<7)g^M££>fäSfá:, BWIft^tífW -tt^tlA lťAt>A /h L "& v >d H c Jg H T)?* ž Ai'A r> liA cD^Mi CDAíäx ^#v>T < (á l */;a CD & 1f (proverb) föfaho 10. ^CD it? 11. c\(D^X\±^ ± T 42 43 © *« 7b^» *12 12 B g ^ 3 ft! * 1? I L Hi HI * 1U uu 1 110 k *t *m ill Is • XL IB m m P m% % 96 m co & nr >* it «c I *> -r!? K JS ^tde -d *r ®t S *H ©5^^Jt S^coH^lOOlt K;vi| ^^Jt= 4 J! 1 B~ 3 %31B Next fiscal year Japanese balance 10 billion dollars increase Foreign Minister Watanabe Flexible measure to counter rice custom duty. "We won't fight against the world." Expanding Europe Start with many problems ®i2n ^ ^«5e 10.9% ^mm Mid-December American car sales 10.9% increase ©i2J3(Dukutm^m mnito.sxrm 4^^?iSip December Consumers' Price Index in city area compared with previous month 0.3% down The lowest standard in 4 years I. §m^^L(D^frh^4xKM<^Mmj:^^mih^^XMmLXhtLi 7ottfc%;2>Mf- 44 ÄS Qm/ tit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. • Starrs 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. mists 45 □ Lesson 3 I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 7fc<£)3g<7)fe^ (fr) fr & ° #ŕU>iSnnq£^(?)^m(/í)-fo é!itctB(-e)žo 6. M^*Jiti;tÜ^o 4d a) i. m±%~^izi2j±&o 3. 3 A-eWT&Clfr^o 4. áMA^Ť^Í>7t*>řc^fflpapž:t)ttžo B) 1 2 3 4 AL« LK6 Ť 0 *> <0 t 9 c) 1 2 3 4 ti Lit h [ ] ] ] c o £0 CO □ Y- q ■v q 'U- ft m q 00 Pľl m M q if 1—1 1—1 1—1 as A < i? ^ it 'h t í t í t t t •tK q ■üb; í3 'K cd ^ in Q ^ -H ^ \J é Q 33 ^ K? S 33 ii|33 33 33 m «k ^ + + + + + f-lj 'ÍnN ^í? 33 33 33 33 33 t í í í e * # í< 33 33 33' 33 ^ íl > 2 £ ^ ■+ + + q > > > ^ aj ü ^ ru K? ru En + + + + + + + + + í t t t t t t t í ^IK^A^v^t^ H*\ -£~ to classify animals, plants, books, vocabulary, etc. frm&M2^)tz> -mlk AH to share the money, to distribute the profits, food, etc. to disassemble a machine, to resolve a compound, etc. to divide the enemy, road, etc. to repair a machine, a bicycle, a car, etc. to treat a disease, an injury, etc. r&IE(>^-ev>)l-& ffiHJ, to amend a law, a rule, a treaty, etc. to revise budget, to retouch a negative, to amend writing, to alter the wording, etc. to correct errors ^iH^d L)1-& : ft®. M£\ Wis -£~ to cancel the plan, to call off the game, etc. #j]i("C^L)-t& -.mm, it*, -z(-mmiz.)~ to stop operation, to suspend business, etc. (to stop temporarily) J] 49 □ Lesson 3 JMjUai: i )« to withdraw from school to retire from the service, to resign an office, etc. m±, •■■£(g#ofefe-ej~ to resign one's post, office, etc. fft 4A 1U;* h A£ ~ to rescue a person, to save a life feEfc&flci^ bz.?>frh A £AV\ffi L A • to rescue a person out of the danger !TilAffloA^£A* £^{SoT~ to aid people in a disaster So T^&A* to give financial assistance to give support to the activities to cheer for sports players to manufacture goods fill ^ WiL A U H'lli £*<£>ftnan 4" ~ to make paintings, sculptures, to produce TV programs to make a plan, to compile a document, etc. to write/make an original work XL h wa«~, Atfxitz- (m:i6-co< to create the world, culture ■ ^AiJ-^i^fi?: ~ to nurse/rear a baby ' -F" liA.S'lr- to train engineers, specialists, etc. 50 *M^( LV^ < )~fh '■ $M%i~ to breed animals * ( £ V)i-& ! fit ^ £ ~ to produce/grow plants cq^1--M£ ? T$M( X. ^ )1~ & '■ tf^^Bfll£ ~ to postpone the event X-A*> i ^ ! ^fi <7) 0^ fH^ Jl |8J 4" ~ to prolong a meeting, the term prices fluctuate, the crust of the earth changes the temperature changes, the shape changes the colors of the things/clothes change ■'' to change/alter/modify the plan (2)H HOP t IfeJKlP] 0)fflIntransitive and transitive verbs Shortening and omission & tie «t < ^t)tLäi"o l) :fclB»^0 51 □ Lesson 3 3)MiW rt3j ^WW-etSo • mXW%% (=ff*lgfcf&ji,lfc) • # mmmikjt (=* a * f^t&^^/^s l £) ®/Hs§S&P|(?)ii^^t Structure of Kanji verbs 1) V + V: Va+V2 to do V! and V2 2) V + N: N (place) 9 V to leave a place Ait ltv> tt Li .*ffiflff(L*>oLj:)-f& = Pif£ffi& (=»Fyf£ffi&-h) N (place)— V to arrive / to appear at a place 3) Vt+N : N (object)^ Vt to put something out tbM(L^o/-iv^)t-^ - m)m*m itKL^Dt^ = -t(£)£ffi1-(iipp(L^or>%)-t-^ = (^)pnn^ffi1-ffi#(LKDo^)-t-S = fW(tJ)£ffi-f /Mix L*>o&to)-r& = jii*aii-/ifiL^ttis (DJK^Jü^ $t If i) i -) SŤíŕí -SUŽ O t Ľ *i í i* i L w>'J AÄ£I^ttÜ-f-^n:e&w MBfäf&l^^Xli, "=>BK L.20^mW(Vol.l p.200), L.25CO^W.(Vol.2 pp.32-33), L.35^W(Vol.2pp.l31~132)í:#RBo 'r Bfr iS $í i& ÄJ H 3š 20 53 £ < to A. [ jtlBÉ-f-* fMt3 »t3 i8Ét3 J [ f&äts $o#t3 imž ] 3. iconics- h if7£o_<_&0*> «9 fio [ tm-tz fMts f&ifH-s §mt3 ] 4. ž)ft(±n > t? i - ? ^X^rio [ iim-ts fMts M#t3 ] 5. S^iä^S^T, & (?ft A^v > fz h fzlr 11 £ o [ »t3 »t3 »t3 íÄt3 ] [ »t§ »1-3 »tá Mt § ] Ľ L k, [ «1-3 Mt 3 »1-3 »1-3 ] [ HTIEt3 ífeEt3 Í«t3 Mt 3 ] 54 [ IHE-tS *jEt5 fltž iÖStS ] 10. Mo/^íí, $tcmlt, miÍMtž ] 16. iOJÉŕjc±MttLii\ Mfrro^wa^f ^-c^^o [ %mt% #St<5 Mt5 á>SBt§ ] 55 □ Lesson 3 1 § ^ -) š ty 7 L*? 3. fllV^ 5- ré ^ «9 J: 3 £■9 9. "t-te^^ i-&0 io. föMiir» n. a^fiw 12. gfM(7)^nDp£ UV^„ 56 13. glMLTV>á5fc^ŕ>Ť^&<7) 14. -K/O^li, ÍO)S^1947^-e, #>v> Tv^ ííA 15. äÍÔ£(±m<£>fctf\ 16. wmtkmzfr Žfího 17. í&fa-H S L/to 7tA TV- 18. ^-k\±mx^k 19. 4^ 20. *$:Wri?£LfcA£ tžo 21. •9 Li 22. gl^lá 23. m&Žjfj -r^ r y) x < 24. ěco^^gAM^íi 1401 "C 25. ^S^^^^Ý 57 }ft In BJC #S ^ A, fz As im^m^^^xmx, gtfw^zt ^< tot) If MŘ ab á * i£ K «t o T S £ á ff if j; # tt, 1 ž - t / Ml hh^cD^kWx, ^Mfi\zUhz\t &m Jr> ÄsfZ Äs • JIH, IŠ*, U, >bm*frft-th í 58 mm □ -e-m re»j rimj tttmtfotix^tto patient 3j(#(^V^-t£%)i~& to improve the Tokyo University Hospital EH5fl(^L) doctor ?frfl£§(7^A.^) nurse WM( tz^ if) attitude JMH(^ < % 1 ) clothes SfeSSrtT( WA,*>A,?H ground subsidence = fe£( authority) & & ^ £ #14 (2V *) £7) material /g^ift^r^)^^ comfortable fio to shed skin = to emerge Ait(15 T LA) .policy nmx rstj t rf^j ^\^tz\%mmm^m^ iii^L^c^fT-yy nK (rf- 59 t to m^xm < 11- 7 t£ h x ĺ 17 fro ry h j i W m §„r mäh j í) h ti 11 o tt^it)j r7c±(? 0&tf)j rmj](Lzoš*))j X <&bti2>MX~fo c\c\X\ m.&m Efät4*> SlitíiU ...... m&h, ŠtttVr, $&h, 3IÜJU ...... nm, -t#> Íä, ...... i*o'< V-1 fit A-f*-r ^iwir Li ^ ^. ASfclj\ ílj^, ...... m. fofr®, m*)®, i&žfä, éfrk, é-^m,...... mm, -im, it#. rm ...... J n [mm] mol o \zy\zWtfr1íí)#ě£$v\ TL %\zmkx^^o 1. h^ 11. flJ&W^IPJ3£tL7Co 12. 6. # 13. J/^ tm ■kti&itmtfiŤz 14. S f! (S H * I □ Lesson 4 That university is famous. 2. X W &ffl*£&^tbi-o I remembered an important appointment. I will carry out the necessary procedures. 4. fliitt ft -gO He is very kind. Useful tools were invented. I make a special order. It is too simple. 8. ffi ip. %r$m%bt>fr&0 If it is a simple question, I can understand it. 9. ?# S & * *° - 7 tiM-e 1-^0 What sports are you good at? 10. g ft ^IStr< /-f$v^0 Please speak freely. 11. ^fn«fr£fi^o Let's establish world peace. 12. S it z&Rzm'tzo ^^fa^ I heard the regrettable result. 13. X^^/\XW I was asked to do a hard/important job. I am in an awkward situation. 62 11«\ 1 . fé&O f fto ibo föto 9. JfL&féféoAŕio 2. 7> m £A tí 10. 3n1lCílffitžo 11. 7H> T &^íbÔ^£o£0 12. f|-^#l^^^^o 13. II^ÍÄŽo 15. y J; 17 -CA^fiHt£^0 16. 53 □ Lesson 4 A : 7°ťX(7)<^ -y 2. 5- !:§( )& 6. ^$fc(i:*>?$^)& 7- ít^(^<^)& 9- íll¥(^^)& 1- Ä( )& 2- ®Í§(£>ÁX*<)& 4. štf/, )& 5- Í^U(UA.C1 < 6- 5ÉÍ|(ŠJ:?-?)& 64 ■1 mmmm Japanese adjectives and Kanji adjectives V^'tiE (context)-C^V^lt^tLti~o -£ tl?tl ••• strong strong, powerful strong, firm obstinate, stubborn forced, coercive ••• happy ^g(i^<)& happy ^1(^-9 ? ^)& fortunate, lucky >f#Ui9)& unhappy "9 )t r~i=j ©^K&S : NAČ V $1- ^VLM-fJCX- & to teach earnestly ^^-K^í^á to oppose strongly j M. ^/Mk/nX/^ \Z\t£h to become-I Itž to make it ~ &h,&x> £ «>-s> C #1. ab<7)7fe^{i^C^io' That teacher is earnest. tS<7)S^J*(i3^®7^o 7to His objection was strong. ©%Mt UTO^ifé Usages as nouns C tie 66 m. gÖ^HS^äo freedom jFJr^Zfe ~t~&0 equality &A*>Z>o possibility. certainty rtti'pSäÖ&o importance ^jfett^^^^^-f-^o flexibility X^lf£ X#}§£ oiEm xmA X» xoTiig x#£^ x» x g fi<|4 x^tltt xf^L/ft xiBttt xpjf^ J $1. fl$f& healthy — ®0#J& healthful I ^ffl^ peaceful —- ^PfDÖ^ peaceful, amicable 4 ®W\V>:M¥%fäotc, MPkiPÜT^ZB Synonyms using the same Kanji mmxzhi)* ! * "7 if £ ) 67 □ Lesson 4 jBt(-£v^<)& $iflt(iöv^<)& B/3Ô(^(á<)& i (D&HC 4 § jlsIff^PÍ Pairs of Kanjí adjectives IE?t(-£v^<)& (c.f. Kttmvm^) 9 )& Jjí$Í(£A,L>Á,)£ 4 i^i^ - ----- —■ íar # H m p.293 p.257 p.249 p. 303 p. 320 p. 265 p.319 p. 256 p. 276 p.251 20 68 m. jlíflj& 2. ^ýj% 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 'J&g& n. ^rfij^ 12- 5n:£* 13. TJjfg^ 14. #§gg£ 15. ^4 16. I. ( ) ^ I } ^®a&-Ai*TTv>tf&v>0 I >tf£ Ä #J 3. M-t^fe^-t iíi, lhŠ ( ft l Mt o 1^ iHfr ftJÚL M i 69 □ Lesson 4 5. z.mmmmK ( ) x\ mtitz^m/^m l&^0 mm mm \ \ um um ¥u ä i 7. ( MI iftM 8. ífc^Mílíá ( tri-* 9. ( io. ^<7)±a-C(±iíi^^íjfĚtL,r<žJii<7) ( ) izK^fiJfflttv^o I šfÉ «Ig %® \ 11. 1lJ»ltŕ<9li^ ( ) fftefroŕzo *n mn m #m 12. iOéíťCíiHtefe^í)^^ ( I ^ W jEŠ* 13. $£<7>Aíi^Š)§ ( \m ft® 14. ^Aiägv^oiä ( tz^>Ťzi}K ^lifřm±t LX&täLŤZo i. ť) í 15. \zWá\^h^k^ŤZo m% $£it mi x. Äs&A, 16. mm mm ím \ (i 7 t) O (ä 17. ^ÄíáÄ^&W )iíO%ic0tľ\yŽf$:t:1*II$tiTv^o [A 70 mmmm u 3. ( 5v<«i 4. JIIO ( 5. r( ) fc*it*M±, ( sound body)j -) 0 LA./;*' ) ^JH^-fi^1 (a sound mind in a 7. 8. j£tfrfb&*( itA. •) *t 0- tJ>A.-C 5 (t>"- 1 10. fS, ( UA.3V J3-t «tu iE um im ISIS äs (44, .-f. 77 □ Lesson 4 mM-Ciin^cofplM^ (a. ) ^±^iC^ o X § T V> ž0 ^W±ix., A*/ô* (b. ) -C-tíVfc< &MÄ£fô£*§žLJô£ l^Ktz-oŤzŤztb^ tat v o£ (c. ) ^Ä^?fe-oTV^0^^|^^Ä^Mä/í tf^tt^j&ffitf* (d. ?I<Ältb^»tcžtŕ3^ ž-íl ^tl^M^C' ( e . ) & L im h (g. ) JÔ*&£0 í>ť7)ÝM^|írtC^JC (h. ) t* fr £ lo/: kcoiáítíáf -e (i . ) Kféfc>&&t*u;ř& 72 »i> b - - £U01É - + ~N ~i:v £~ X X X X ÉĚ SEK A X ff® x X n/íi X X IE5S ttbx&žtLiio mm$m (^P.58) ^£iH*tóTnapi^ij^fe^tLT 73 it h Í~fr\ mŽMlmMi k^%\\*CD$mXto MOD rMj (DMMit, "moon" Xtfr\ íkhOD rMj (á, rČ0j t^om^tmtmM"meať X\ ^K^šj o«/ 2. «t0 15. Mf^HtXi, (a.«J b. M) Č0 16. (a.>W# b.A¥#) ■ táio:^"C—#*ŠV>fô£0 17. tyL%7Lis\* {z.immm b.mmmm /*<, 18. HJI|£A,ti (a.^M b.A^) «LtV^o 19. (a.ie^ b.Ett) £LAV^0 20. B HB K (a. b. MM) i:fío/:0 21. Ac7)g(^ (a.iEvé b.j&fé) £ko£J: < L&tfftíf&ib&^o 22. EfäS?)£K (a.ffiiŕ b. Ä) L£o 75 □ Lesson 5 1. a . brothers (and sisters) 2. a . to explain 3. b . magazine 4. a . #8iju<-^)K specially 5. a . to turn right 6. a . to make contact 7. a . #Jg(Lj:TX,) bookshop 8. b . application form 9. a . family 10. a . $t3£JS(^*^ i <) radio/TV station 11. b . to visit 12. b . to decrease 13. b . headache 14. b . jg^(T^M)& appropriate 15. b . kind 16. b . the Pacific Ocean 17. a . ) & unrealistic 18. b . graduate school 19. a . fE#(£L*) reporter 20. b . amusement park 21. b . politics 22. b . to consult 76 I . &<«C7) a. t b At, H^Wt^X\ MMtfMimXto X^Í%LX\ a . t b . 1. *wc (a.ífc^ b.f4^) mmmít^tzo 2. m^l±vlC01f;VO (a.-g] b.-PÍ) \Zhho 3. ^te^tC (a.H;^ b.lÍ4» iŕhho 4. -Sii^H (a.A* b.W) "Cftt^o 5. JrVyMvt X'B^O (a . Sic b . mWO ^ilti/co 6. dOb^fHi (a.#Ä b.ÄÄ) 7. CütLfi^ (aJA b. ÍHA) 8. fŕtV^X h<7>^ (a.IUÍg b.üJg) tTCo 9. gfcgti (a.ftJB b.fÁffl) «ITV^0 10. Mŕfi&^ (a.SBM b. M) ŕiofc^ ^L^ofco n. hh (a.&4> b.ä) i±4hľil:^fiA-ev^0 12. CŽ(DM(D (a.jfrgß b.ggSß) ^f±j£V>¥W?&&o 13. Ť¥Í>L^0 77 □ Lesson 5 i. >k(DX*m^x\ T$k KM A L r < tz £ v > o ( a . & b . M) 6. ^MiOEJ: 0ľäJt^T5Ô?ž t_n_^^^)o (a. gl b.í@) ( a . íjj b . 3&) (a.Ä b. n) ( a . # b . 10. ášojl^fi, £^I>Mt^"e-fo ti^lUv^o (a.Jf b . 11. A£?)fo-C^Á,fr^v4it#-f iifeo^H^V^o ( a . « b . 12. v j. fr Bfctéj£ä*tó ^ y v- T Ktzh {z\±m.Ť± 3 ^IW^žo ( a . fg b . Jg) ( a . m b . H) ( a . & b . £) (a.W b.W) L if a i,> -ex ia CI (D Ute A ^ > jf ?! ^ L V ^ -C, ffi*)(Dm*frbí> Vrie ( a . K b . 'It c . ]g) 79 (f)|i| \SmW.^^:^X>:M'¥ Kanji with the same phonetic markers |fi^^^iilw|i:#fE-t^#o^o^<^h Jto (Off 1 :MP1c¥) * > [ft] •fe>f [IE] [&] [£] a? m 7^ [1] g It HI Si St IE i S I (2;[5]^00^MS$ Suffixes of the same sound t: -tiro V C tt^k sra-, %?m, im *m mm, mm, mm LA. t tf -fl tr * 3a b i f*>, /\- l mm m%&, mim, mm? mm®, mm®, mm, mtm V 3 SioliXL J; pjx (Wiffi) nm, mm, m^m, mm ^ mm) mmm, i^m 50 'J 3 t> mm wm, mA, -m, mm-m±) ^w, xmm ymm, mmn (Dlsl laCO?i?l|CDT 7 Hz > K Homophones with different accentuations 31 9 C «fc 9 ••• fö± (-J 9 9 ) — 0 (v> Xif (^J 1_2.) ("C A iQ 5|lg<7)}l^§||<7)^i!£(Djill * Homophones with different meanings L. *vi v^-CA) mm(£ ^a) (§ ^a) &7C(£ 1 tfA) kd 9 C j; 9-"^( 'Ac- _ □ Lesson 5 t> AO * t KD % tn) C(Li -9 ^) í(* M^) )efffi(Tj «9 i 9 LA,- ^ i l v LA.) (5)1 OOjfŠ^Ej^&al b Tlx £Ir] Hlg Homophones which have the same Kanji = 1JS W(^ v>-cv> «2 AH* = L< A^«- 9^ J: 9) i: 9 2 5- '^(§J: 1 9^) LA, MA(- I LA) =&<&o£A flAU 1 LA) = -Ac0Afs1 = —Q CO^jt L 7tľ í) CO L ifeO ^(Li: j «OVO íLíK-ti- 1 v^) >R§(^ 1 °9) &fé0ä ttA) ^(tä *tA) ^(^fcj 7 L§) ÍÍÄ(U 9 L = ^<9 A í 83 ■t-: ■ ■ '-i:- " 'i-i' • : " □ Lesson 5 &ffimV^& CT) t 0 18. (a.f» b.f£H) ^mäfeu^o/:0 □ Lesson 5 20. femumnit (a.m^ b.w&) /6?&£ ®I1. SP^Ä^íf^ľ^ntAiv^^ ttfrtt-fr (šjôm,*) A&v>0 1. x^-7A^cd (a.^HI b.r?f1#) ÄW^tLAo Ľ i» š* i Ť 3. ^0<7)g^řá (a.^ b.i^f) žô^/ío 4. #cí± (a.jg$ b.&m) 5. Ba^^Aii^llI^^IIAL^sScO (a.^M b.KTĎ) ^UV^o Ľ It A. 7. mvkxty^Ž (a.lRÄ b.IK) LT^áAíi^o 8. ÄM^Aíá'slíW^IItl, (a.ilit b.U#0 $r^^3líf^/Co 86 9. B BI H K .1 CONTO (a *A.Š J: 10. ryyom^xm^mnht, fím (a.féts b.nfé) ^:s0 ■4> S W> Ť 11. 7-"7°n&^(7)0A (a.^JI b.«S) ^fJtUl/^o -r ĺ ( EHE ) ( rm ) 8. ( ) ( ) L^U ^OHT-e^^oTV^^ tf±, f /í n fr#M L&^-Ctá L-V ( ) 2. fr^^j^H fr#>LT, »3 fr^>Ý^o7t0 ( ) ( ) ( ) Iři x. š. frv(±^ yjL iJz/jfc^ŤzoŕZo ( ) ( ) ) ( ( ) 5. ^3 -)'J3^ÄŤ3 -)'j3^#t W^{^o/;o ( ) ( ) 6. ítfi^J J^y-ÁMbLtz-Drzů^MMit*] j-čytK^x^tz ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 11- 87 /Mt vi» titt/^&t*<7) tá/Mi, o 19 ^tÁ^ ^í^t^^ tättÁ,^-c I. 7-7°n^SŤÍW&cť£fcT, |W]#i#£ 5ü&£#?U T^fJoi 9^Pp1S t "CA tt. fsU&li la. b. JĚM\ k^ŽLfr^fZo Wí&Ij (1*0*1 ^) I . >X^y^:M^^, ^(radicals) t^ifi-^Ksound markers m. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. #§14 M p/m •ŕfc [*] + [£] tree + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 5£ 7, □ vm i < S X > mm B a 10. 11. 12. f£X,-£V*(male) l# "7 fi A (dinner) ^ i ^A(inn) L v?) < li < (to stay) V > Jr. (government) h ^ L *9> "9 (next week) L11A (examination) 9 A (to visit) 9. "C § t ^ (suitable) ife/v&Wto guide) l!-^ A, (time) (mayor) 13. tB#1~* L i9> o ^(to ship) -t^T A,(clear sky) 15. ^jfc i (accident) heart eat eat water r roof way horse P say way tree B sun rice field plant H sun it whip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + T 7 > 7 *7 v f-a 7 7 90 m. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14. iE Ä f£ JU Aic '3- fflf£ 'S- ff ® 19. 20. áHt SÄ 23C A) p Ä "ď SI Ä T Í0¥ ť: A -A- 3a [ #.] í>2 □ as i 2'. Xit fett %® 23. M ff S fit 2". if ít ^* Ifegfc 25. JiA @# 26- £0* sp^ 27. #K H#f4 #flE 29. at jí n-m w ¥ 30. f Jt ST Ä 2 T g 31- ft g óiäl íi 32- MM ^15 »5r 33. 77 ® upu mm 34- #Ä *Ť M ie. TSíWíjšíOBíAĽÍOeLT, ( ) t;r tlřOMAÍ*#USi/»o m. 2T§ : HIE ( tv>tv^ ) #^ ( TV^í< i. (t, (9> ') io -9 ) : ( ) Mí ( 2. ( C í ) : BJE ( ) ÍHtc ( 3. ( ^L* ) :** ( ) 4. ^® ( íäj)ió^ ) ( ) » ( 5. HM ( ľ.7>A ) ( ) gíSU ( It l< >•£!/> i> IS 0^*>^J*^ I^tWI/^fo 0=>BK L.14, mi lip. 22, H 5 Hp. 80) 0 mm $ (Li <^A) + eat if (^L) + tree bamboo " c.f. 'g : frf ~foA^b X. "9 official SB* f = II = 7 > building, hall ^ = m ■■ il y coffin B = iff • 7 > pipe ^%^r\tm^fit-to ttz.TVln [zi> t^-v- ft 3 (^£-v>) IB P3 □ mm i <_ n s tic *1 im { ry ) ( # ) . -h-■ 4L fit ( # ) : joj f: Ír •M ( J] ) ( Ä^f ) iß ( u 4 ) w ( ýj y ) ( # > ) •II íí It s ( * ) BE je Sk ( ¥ 0 sie m m (Ti?) $e ( ^ ) \% ( ) H ( 3 ) ti ÍŔ jffl ( ^ ) PP ( ^ ) ( ^ ) íl x ( ^ ) ^ 71 m í5 * s ( V ) ± ( y ) ft si ■ztt ( v ) 1*1 vr- ( v ) w # |33 ?& (y j. ^ ) Iii (v 3 ^) ' ty IE (y 3 ^) fž ( -rM ) . n ÍE ( ■t'f ) : 14 M ( -M ) : W m II =* pH m ( ) : ( ) : i* 94 tttb □ b. íľ ft T so Ě •Lt 7 7 7 7 f-3 7 ^3 7 y 7 ^7 7 *7 ^7 ^7 3 7 , #J ť? 3fc 1 # iff ft U Kí ft S Ü lô IÖ í? it m m m Vj tt í§ m *ŤzŤzL r^j \m&tiZ>t r^j \Zt£\)t-Ťo ( i> ) N I ( *4 ) M íl ž ( *y ) *IJ ft ^ i ( 77 ) ?S ( ťm ) ( ) ?s Ml fi ?Ä 4^ (*> *> t £ 5 ) «12 «13, = v -v SS(th) ins HE (toi) ÍBtc (1^) E# (ěu) 95 □ mm i #14. &19 ž "To (^SW 2 p. 193-195) «11 m 2 «J3 «J4 «15. P ^ in ft —^ IT — Ah ^7 fx ■7 Z ^|írj(Ml-^) fö^üii^) T^K^fav') ITTRKv^v^) #'S$T(;I^ ^ Li) t^lrdtA^^) TJK(^Li^) L i -9 š * < ) ÍSÍS(ílí^) o O 5 5 A 111 v ^ =^f%A (Tib) (t Š) (í>-o)(i-^) (=fllf%A) 96 mi $13 IR s\y ?\y (*L) (Sri») (*x.-t)(=fl|^*) n n n n ^ =iřf%^ (AS-^) (10x.) (^-v>)(*fU)«i-U>)(=fHÍc^) Hf m if ť- '':"'í;; -t-í -t-f '< t-í^%'Xf, (ášfc) (li-íisMlf-fr) ; m 5. , í & • ! 3 ^7 3^7 — B (ít-fej) (š-<) «16. Ö iô Ô f. \ í (Ló) (t-íž) ( = ÍIIÍ%<&) .',-.(•., A< 1(17 t - - íl Ü 1 <0^ľ$ - ----- -— - --- ------ p. 319 p.287 p. 272 p. 252 p, 255 p. 304 p. 279 p. 280 p, 244 p. 310 10 97 a tK tree B m 0 sun '/ 7j<. water 4 A man P tflf cliff If-? to say ^ hand t '[? heart to eat t i. earth I. 2. #@ 3. «ft 4. fcft 5. S. Ml£ 7. mil 8. 7X?S 9. %m 10. « Ľ X A. H P%<7> m m pH m -h. H P%"> ■ -M -t?-í < ^ fi|P%A : Ľ » < r ■ -tíľl/MtO ítíl -tív>LX 1 . 2. V£.S± 7 S p Ai± 7, 99 i. M^oD rL*)tt)j ^liui ±^&&m^mmfrm^frt^hfr* ž fr ^ y ^y iř ^^ y ^7 1. Hi A LT ft ď £ & A ttití\ jf I. U £ liM^cfc&o 2. i: jji <7) 51© U f gj ti ^ v\ m L^x. fi\ £7Lfc ii jfe * ILjM fôSÍ> MJk tZtzZio 3. xjjt li m * m pDn £ m % t£^ ^ a tfc «9 & g lťz q HA. Í LT If fcfřatfc *K té m Lfz^thu^v V í>-e§Ä^Í> 4- % # ^ t OTKli Äjbjr, g £ H U '4 it fij jt A; a* 9. j& ^ j± tf* #_fi (D m L M«^AA*A g_S Oifr£t±* -r@ m Kteiŕzo m_m itv^f-a^g_2 ^ uti 10. Jg g CO @*^<7)^féfô& jj ^ Kk o ^i^lt^e/ío 11. f ffi i±, ĚIHK£ t% ŕH I^A^MC, už f- K # J3D -f * Cl t % ^ m. \z í m. Ltzo l2- ^ T %f PI t^^Vt^ Aco~C\ ^ M lt, i3. iE ju K(ife^^^^^\ la % fr io la ró, ^ ^ft in iná M # (7)^^-2^ fl| £ A ±T\ l%^t^tlAo 15. IfCPl-e IT IE ££J^Lfc^\ Sic & T M«DL/:0 202 mmmm □ 1. 4 y Y = ( ) 9. iii-y = ( 2. 7 4 = ( ) 10. 3 - u y /\° = ( 3. -*b 0 n rx = ( ) 11- O'JT - ( 4. -í^'J* = ( ) 12. 17 y V = ( 5. 7 7 y ^ = ( ) 13. nyT = ( 6. M 7 = ( ) 14. frÁ.č\< = ( 7. x^-f a = ( ) 15. t-Xh7'J7 = ( 8. 7 p* 'j # = ( ) 16. 7y'7 = ( 1. «-»( ) 11. AI 2. íiWyM^)^ ( ) 12. 3. ) 13. mu 4. ) 14. 4^ 5. <-► ( ) 15. 6. 4* ( ) 16. 4-f 7. ( ) 17. 8. 4* ( ) 18. 9. ( .-) 19. 10. nit* ( ) 20. f$5£ Í03 An (L A^9) - ItAP (jj I A^) A£V) - If(t j: f/Ti AffvQ »m (A [~7¥~\ v^tio) AM (11 091. CRP +■ » v>fr) - (^r^tn /LH) n a/l^) .A) 092. T^&^TN To £i^v- 1^(11 9-0- ^»(ll/T^T/TT A^ a, 09. B^(HJIFLA) lž^(Ttl v>gV) n feA) 9 ^§.(J| iXÜ«(ii <5^1S> "□□/□□/□ □/□□/□□ m. i&m±miŤ (iu ^gv/ffr<~) /*>* t) §mmmm ( l A/< 9 ^/fe 1 AAV) ÉEftM (L 1 ^5/fr/-fr U^O p5J I i A^/fo/L* I frv*) 4 b-: ■ i v ..r i .fÍ",*Cvl sr:*--.j?-." V/SA'SSSS/jW. I . TIH?) 3 ^ľll^iá, a . ~ d . com^OO 7 h, tflX L l v fro i a.dd+d b. □+□□ c.n+n+n d. (□+D)a=da+da ! A (□+□)= AD+AD «1. OHíiJ: x^%^mmn^xh0) Ä : i. Hj^H 6. fijf** 9u 7- 12. ľ ts 8- ffiRí 4. Him 9- 14. ^éi^ 5. io- 15. Pj|^ H U M Jô JĚ a ] B : 1 fl ° 11 12. 3. je; 13. U* 9. 14. 10. 15. [ fŕ m m ± m m * # ] 206 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. A 1 , 2 3 4 5 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. B 1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. b a c a b d a d a b c b 5£ + d^jPJE ( t>V> + faA,£*) next fiscal year fM^ + H ( if"? ^O + X-A.) zoological garden (zoo) H + ^ + fA (x.V>+£*< England, Germany, France srHS + ^a (^ A. A, + L ^ ) sharer, partner iSb + ^CJEh ( i + high atmospheric pressure UltB + IIA {tyLw^ + tytety l) export and import jSjU + itil (Li "5 i'i commercial district ^f^ + /J^ (-ttV^faAy+Li^teA/) younger generation Mt + ( i £ -5 + (^) L*) travel agency IE + IxM (-£V* + {iA,fcV>) direct opposition Wi+H+Jt (-£"0 + tfo + >^) snow and moon and flowers ^- + 1?$ ( § v9> ^ +"C^ L ^ ) sudden stop mm mm mm mm WIS MUM X. V^^A,) movie theater (■3;J: ) (public) health center {iltA, Lo) clinic LfrLi) (LtfLo) office <£ "9 7l A,) kindergarten LA/'SA, L) newspaper company LA^A,-^) newspaper agency, news dealer It A, § &9> 9 Li) research institute ttA- š ty 1 L"^>) professor's office, seminar room /i V * L A,) embassy Lí9ÍÍ9 Li) fire station LoltA^Lc) laboratory L o &t A- L i "9 ) testing site L v9> 1 tz (, ~h ) residential area loty 1 LfLi")) parking lot t L i frA,) /0»g ( h L i Lo) library ě i "9 L i 1 ) baseball ground í/i^A,) /lllřji (t/ct-9 Lo) beauty parlor Šo$t^ /WfcŠ. (ěo^Lo) coffee shop § i?> ^ Li 9 LiŤl^iV rapid rise &frCO:))i~ impossible O- Z- •) L ě ) unofficial, informal ts^^h)i~ meaningless X -) t*>))i~ unequal L A^^iOA,) new product/^Stnn whole products CL "9 fr < tl š ) high academic career ^-tírV^O"t" incorrect, inaccurate -ďA^-tfr^V*) whole worldAI/řf:# new world L i9> *5 ^ "9 i "5 ) heavy industry ě v?) ^ Í 9 7^) 7. ;W steep dive, sudden drop LA,íá"^iiV) newly on sale íf fr A, L A,) "t" indifferent /i (3 A,-. %m )+( )+( )+( )+( )+( )+( )+( )■+( )+( )+( )+( ) = «9. It A P 1 2 3 4 ■ Biblií 6- 108 mm - 14. 15. z gg. - 16. 17. Š *9> 9 IBftfM - 18. 19. TOE - 20. 3áÄ — 1. ( ) KfáM%M¥*TfrbmÁ,X*Ati%Ž\<\ (íflfoTUK) 3. m^mm ( ) o^^m ( ) ^^m^n^tzo 4. áĎOMr ( ) <7)$oA^ ( ) ±#LTv>£-ej5ri0 □ Lesson 6 B. ^ & w * m m m m ± 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. m*Bffi ( ) <9AtJ£/c< HÍDo"Cv^ř)U^ 14. iMB^t;^ ( )f^h^( V- -Cl/' IV. ^<7) [ * ^ Éf ± t A 1 . 7. Ě3 ^Tn 11. 12. 13. 14. 5 9 E 9 ,v>/. 5tf SÍT 10. A5 Ht i5. JUfr 110 It A. _ a . □□+□ : Wil^ = ,Hfr + # express ticket WJj± = lHW + ± fireman ^Ljj^^i = trj/^ + ?$i percentage of attendance b. □+□□ : Bfcffl = \B+im old regime -r?AlH = f? +AEI1 re-entry (into a country) gXll = Ss + Aull super-state, super-power C' Ji T % » 7 tf c. □+□+□ : -t ^ T = A+^ + T good, fair and poor mMjfc — =1 + ^ snow, moon and flower (==natural beauty in Japan) Li-Jf.liV io felt dto ^i'tfS = li^+f't + IS: pine-bamboo-plum / ( = congratulatory trees showing three ranks) d. (D+D)^ : = + ^ younger people = nA+QA WMW- = l^jf^ + f^-f- army and navy : lift A = flffi+IIA export and import i|$ : ^H&i t HfflJEI: ffrJP&^&V^ £ no limit : S &^^CD the youngest If£jS : t^(= & 1 —J%.)L^M~thZ. t re-production ^-73M : %r* not experienced yet ist« gt^cDC^Ôl/^&^S various problems ^íSI&žbá C t i^tfo total expenses old regime f r®(^i^)j (A i: t±. "super-" i^?Mt rN£j@(Cl)x.£, NJAhWj j tV^&BfcTH&btiA:^ ÄÄiiŽfifíMtLT rMfcí>LóV^j rMA£j & f iľ'CDJAiC rí)»t^VNv í) CO "t" r < Adj./Verb j t jgf&ft £t# offlfé ~:-:v:v:e-:-:*:.ct*:.:^^^^ □□+□:mm -m : fc^ : -f cd# -A Li) Lo) /i 'II(AA) -SIUA) -fjf( L i / L i A) ká,) -^(t*>) Gif(L) ~±(L) -W^) ~&(š>0 8í< AO ~ä(^aa WJ< -tírvA system ~ 'ÍÍ0H) method/law H< -tírA) line ~ style/ceremony ®< aôA,) aspect 'M(AA) type 190) ratio —■ -M( '0 i 9 ) quantity *< .£*) degree — 'ft(^) value Ji) sect ~ - 03 (Af A.) group TI V- :ca) crowd — -¥(CA.) troop :a^) zone ~ -#(A^) field, world ;u-a) ticket ~ -m(-^v) tax & fafltt reliability □+□□: S£ : iSA, i^(-9)~ H;(TV>)~ ff(l^)~ 7C(fivO~ *t is m P^306 m ± §|§|1§ llillllllllll p. 291 IrIIIII m tlflflf M fg iiihii • ■ 1 11 • • w p. 311 ill!! p. 309 22 *o t>* Ľ. 1. □CJPJT m m m m m nun ta m m m m m m nnm 2. DO ( m 3. □□JÉ 4. DM 8. □□/t )lt )Jt )lt )Jf 9. DDK ( m m ( )H ( m ( )H 10. DM 214 rnmrn [ ig # It ± m IB * M * # ] 7. -^AA J: Iffi^P I2- TEE JEM 13. mm 14. -mu n 10. 15. An I S W f S¥ ] 6. 11. ^A 7. 12. ^ Pi 7£ D 13- mu if 9 1 ^ -Hr-Ab 14- -^m HL (f io. >x\h 15. □ Lesson 6 c : [g mm m \x 14 íi m # ] 7- ^CÄ 13. fifc; 2. 14- í±s 15. UoŽ io. ÄpJ^; 16. 11. Í 9 < Ô 17. itm 6. 12. 18. #ji. ŕv««(7)CM^^0-rv^o- (§?/»)[□+□□] #j2. S^StcA«9 7tv^A^#v^0 — ( íf£/A^ )[□□+□□] — ( ) [ (□+□□)+□ ] =&x> n U±(0mf]£ é otožt 1. H^iá, MiKGN P )tžigv^^A^^Jž^it^^tiHx.^v^ — ( ) [ ] — ( ) [ ] 116 3. bm-cíí, v^ž^coěmwnmumx&&0 — ( ) [ ] — ( ) [ ] — ( ) [ ] — ( ) [ ] — i ) [ ] í ttoK — ( ) [ ] — ( ) [ ] 10. fta, ŽA^) ĚI»IŤK#$^ < ^ o -c ^ v>9 o — ( ) [ ] mmtm^tx^mmz^iitzh, akdiik^mlx, ^mm^^^x^x 117 I . ^fffflE 1993¥(¥l^5¥) 2^190 ^WU (BŤU) C +JJOICS éfe * 73 A *p »2 A Ä — & EJ « — 73 O A 2> S — O A "' © i — — =& — a íp m Ť Ä C C S + íäÄ -t - ti 4> s ts st é — -fc 75 T fe u - *p íp A 5E Vi ffi T • CD .... k ä* t: s m *3 es — m a o 7i • ííe a* ^ ti e : s m s h k ' "t? £■"> O "T S § ít . _ ._ £ <£ 3 *p 7L m !3 t OO « ŕ: " 77" it a «? ta o *p *p o © o ?£ A A A K E> "F -P* O «SAP© t?—. ^ 20074p 1 «286473 A 2011^2 1 «304473 A 2007*P 2630757000A 2007fJ5 2617752000A 2025*P© »An 3320751000A 27.283$ 324475A 25.8^ 1997*P 1.499 1994*P 1.495 O — íp + © — = 75 • íl — Ť m a K i: i® Ä S •> ° ŤL ig — O O íp — i/C h g íp H ic + h. eg e 73 =p — íp AEK íp g ta - 7JQ B i-0 — 7? m s -t. . s — =f fcí 5 -h A — ffi /V % -^ 75 -A E O < ACÄ © " ~ s -y- -. r_ © m m s s? * © © — © ü =š OtSHAV> !/■> -b A' i í: a íp -t: © 3 -t- ^ _h 7x SfiJ 1993^ 2 M 19 H «£ 19 ) 118 m m 11 $J it »JHt ihid is m 119 □ Lesson 6 mm® m m mm® m m mm® m m mm® m m 120 Oü/ 1 a. ( ) mm b. ( ) mm c. ( ) mmm 2 a. ( ) nm b. ( ) nm c. ( ) mm 3 a. ( ) IW b. ( ) fits: c. ( ) «pnn 4 a. ( ) *ifc b. ( ) xm c. ( ) Ailfí 5 a. ( ) fítíc b. ( ) i« c. ( ) tftSIž 6 a. ( ) #it b. ( ) m c. ( ) #1» 7 a. ( ) b. ( ) « c. ( ) 8 a. ( ) mm b. ( ) mm c. ( ) mmm 9 a. ( ) urns b. ( ) i» c. ( ) t« 10 a. ( ) míl b. ( ) c. ( ) «tt 221 □ Lesson 7 10. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. a. b. c. :o: :o; :o; :o) :o; :o: :o; ;o: ;o; :o; :o) :o) :o; :o; ^ ^-) ^\A)X;V to change suddenly H#l ( § v?> 9 tI>$S0( ^ * 9 ~t AAV^X jl/ to take a sudden turn ^jf|](£v^^)x;v to resume f4fjt( $ ^ again, for the second time -BflJ to re-use, to re-utilize |ff^( L/i L ^ ) new style car §ffx( LA-ti:o)x;i/ to establish newly §f§£nM LA-^v^A) new products ^vlfc(V^(i V^)7. ;V to be completely defeated < ) a big country A^ff (^v' 0 #> 9 ^'9 )to prevail widely ^^(LLi to sample (food) |^^( LtbA) a tentative plan f^?llfe( L9 A,)X;V to make a trial run (in a car) ^1t(/'AiA)A very busy ^£ §j§ (£ li O) * ;l/ to occur frequently #!&$:( A A 9 ^t*^) decision by majority it/^"( § I ^ ^ 9 ) X Jl/ to have joint ownership ^^( I i 9 AA,)x ;v to feel sympathy ^S,^( § 1 9 o 9 TA) common points M(#)v^<)A definite B^J Hf (jq v 4fX) x ;l/ to say definitely $J#fl# (#> V * £ V > L j: ) a detailed statement 'i'0#( L I 9 L) always 'rf5'Jl|( ti9 Li^)^^ to win everytime #H^H( L I 9 ffjv1 < ) household medicine \l(^< f)o)XJl/ to establish ^(A< probability H'I4(^< Lo-£v>) certainty 722 I . |SJ ZmM^ Z\t\Št fäLXfä l/k £ V^ 1. fí^C ítfá 3. Í < £Aá 4. 7WAOÍFÍl£ -lOA-C <£tr 5. L- < . o < ž Ľ i Ť (t A. 6. láo^ 7. 8. ±íé£ t>tfh 10. i)o(afr> 11. flí« frh< 12. ri>£< LACá - MM tg> L) -f S • mm (Ľ KD o Ü *5) Í" á • Am • Ulít {fr< b/v) -nm •M 123 □ Lesson 7 ť Ť L 1. H^fíí^ SÄ 3. mmix^AK In ^A 5. ÍÄ^#x. it ■ 46- 7. 8. 9. W££ 10. ^^pao^ 11. facoAP/ô* tá 12. 83KB£ 124 §ÍLV> - Ii ň% - ffl (=OT) fřL< - - — a PP - Ž (=ŠBM) Alt 5Htr -> (d^BK L.20 COÍtU P-200) a . §j^( LA L*) b. fŕf£( LA-čo)*;v c. fčp"n(M^) ftg(LALo),, d. ^7K(ti:)x;u _hco b . CO J; 9 ffOm^íá^^íU^^^^MiJPlÔÍJ^IÄ^Lrv^^J^ET^ I Li Vo fŕMppp£tWti:d)f-£ M£jyt(f^J;9)-f á L w> ž v1 2ftÍico^Ž-£ffl(^^J: d )tá i9 J: 9)« SISA,* 9 <^^.§>=í^7JPT3 ■■■■ A Pri* mu (š *>9^9)-t£ fôii(JŽV^9)Tr-á fcaôUc 0^9 tf-^<^H 07^9 -r o x,-e V^O& 0^9 Ťzfifrhv^o Lit ^^{C^ŤLä ? Í25 □ Lesson 7 W) 9 ~if~ ~if~ « Miro) ~1í~ mm L/^)x;v ~if~ mm ^< t^)x;v ~ff~ ^ < [ ě v d -7T MM (§ n> -5 t)7.;v -Ä" mm ( ě 9 ^/v).X it (+3 t?) - ( § i 9 frÁ,)X)l ~ IS- - h Ali IS- 7 - - h (ě «t 9 i 9 )^ (-9"-f) - — SÄ (£^MÁ,);*;i/ ~if~ ' h ~1f~ Ľ. i ?-tíro)xji/ ~if~ Cid iT)x;v 1M( Ľ- i 9 «t d )^^ ~ýf~ -tír/UžV);^ ■tirÁ,^? -£/v J; d ) ~ií~ Ľ. 0 ■? ) * x.v^< )rx;v [^ÜrL<] ^x^)x;i/ tfX L *) x )V ~1f~ 126 [titf t < ] if if if — if— -if- ~if~ K] ~if~ ~if~ DtII(L«<)x;v c] if if r$ŕftj rfŕí£j rMfj fA r«j fcoltTíiféfr&^o r*fKj rAf£j rAéj ^ iwj Co rA^j rA®j íáAJf^fšlo |í (y) [fcfcUc] Ife (y^) [«t ,U;3;o)x;v í27 □ Lesson 7 =fr&< <»<> E <Í3H > i^(LUOtž = á5>£č>L< ITS = £<£A Sĺz š:Mlžih =t^A,WL< TfrZ> 7 m.£7^£L&o L J: o lí A *i 5. E^^^^ítÝĚLfflLCA^Ý^TO^íOíi:, fF$ti&v^ 3. B^íiOŕ,^^^^ AAl^ž- )=<^&£T*-fotíÍtf> íro * -t Ť-tír I 4. Sgit^BíO vc\c\hi \±% 5. m±(D * t" t) 6. íí§^OMfíW5^PB1i LAo )=< 2föiz&£fc> 131 □ Lesson 7 7. TC^/Co/cttS^ :k.hk 8. £n^c i±^<7)/hBaÄ:^ ( 9. rrfic7)tüAP^o§,Ä|/riI$ )=< Š io. ^d^(á n. A^»Tíáte«^«-rž d t £ ( VN ) ( VN ) ( N ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) íl ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 132 I . a . - h .©Drffllfi (D b. m I cd \/ äs m a* if? «, ^ cd n A m m # A 155 í* K: ft 89 t? "O "g" ^ bot« < Tľ + n m ô N ttr N A ffi £É ÍÍ^J ;*A O bu id 3x *fe á; Al ^ X~~N _t [íl " * Í líg ZIEH T? tttC E> á* H 5 Tľ m tu tot m '/Ušli S0E /Hin a. § *9> "9 -T ^ e. b. f . c, 9. d. h. 233 □ Lesson 7 %fäUfr s m m -, cd ■aüÄ'i iSfc 3 ft Ä* P# ČT. 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X^( (^9 the fifth line to travel to study abroad absence healthy, fine the first day of the year comfortable, easy musical instrument enjoyable capacity, efficiency temperament nature nature to process to devise 137 ÍÍKféfr fiX v > £ ?l^cDf% A7j £ * * * -f xm š & £ «. A a . b . 1 13 a . b . b . 3. T a . b . a . b . 5. ^ a . 8. a b a . b . a b Ltz Jo Jo - § V AM ItilA All Alt AI HA AM Am fatl Wl %13 M:ts éEM mŘ m$ wj) « im » mr r m tph-* i&rth ±T Tit T^-th T^-fZ) A¥ Í1A& ÜAth fôAtá Am AWfr Amth Amth #M RMl^ a^ mm ^ y kíl 23S 1. mm 2. Ti* 3. j£g 4. 6. fH 7. ^ 8. fjfffi 9. jJt|S 10. » a. Tl a. a. b. b. #ft t3 ea a-:' b. a. a. W b. c. 3T@ c . #± a. b. c. fl&fS b. ypfSft c. MlfA a. ^Ur& b. 3& c. 1. a. mzfe^XMJH &b< frofco b. i(?)llit:^v»^ ct<^j<0 139 □ Lesson 8 -tŕA.x 3. a. JčT^Vf^lIlhtóTľ^&^o b. 5 5 p 4. a. ia^čQf4^#f(7)jl#tŽV^ b& IV^o b. bt>\sŤzo 5. a. -čO 1 fe^Ěfr^&ffifrfrx. ^&&o b. JL^)l,^-(Distz%\iJ£c\ p 6. a. C^U'I^J:rULÍo/:o 7. a. téŕf fote & ^ g b < IM)/c o tt"V>Ľ«.0 7J> b. 'J litCfcfcg%l/:^fiíotv^o Ott) f. V b. -A2féK3:£.£^b&li&^o 240 m^zte^iüä,)tm(< á^iijI^ m%fr1ifrh «9 ttfr, z:o&±ód#íi|£ ^MÝ^TTcii^-AT^-ro /:/:u ^m^m^fr^- t w\~M m%fr-n*Wo X v > a t> tfx ií & <, ž 7t r o j^±ío#í íl ^otv^i^^žu LžLn0 gu), tt(Ä^f), JK(va^), ^(i/Ä'f). fô^*/**), jK^/*^ ÄU/v), c :^i:l^i:|ltS. M ('>3fr) 11 (V 3^) -9 bft-l) L-aô&) Z.kt>-Z>) M (ry) mMofztbiizmt-fztézižffi-Do 141 □ Lesson 8 in rm. (Ah) (zl?) ( W) (fy) (A/A) (A A"M) (AW) á^A-T) ^£-Lv^) TC-AS) A(7)-tr) fzl-h) 0#)-/^) x>-7Lh'X>~*?~$-) Ž-tbZ>-Ž-tt) zrß-L^) joA^-Aft) HŽ-th'&Ž-tbh) &&-S-&A-T) l±&-<) £A-A£-£A-*A Ť i* í) Ťz co{£A cof&T Al1 Lv^o ^Mco«#STo «L<#iAcot!ä:fž£T£o AAd LcoAíS^£fIfr0 W^tJV TM ž 1% ^ To # X Alt A & P "Cfř ifätoŕzo šLtiŕzMžrntb&a Ľ LA. ^(Dmt^mtzo TcOíi^co j; ^ (y-xv) (K) (*v) ttA-Aá-ítA-T) Žfz%-^) o 9 ) v^A-S) titv^, A A ^ o t m n Afí ti A < mfämtotcAtfmzmfox § a0 5fc£ a e m^tzm^mm < 0 142 m music ' ytf?) $Z%*(tf7*) 7 y* ) comfort, amusement .' ( 7 y") & [3 ( 7 y" -X. >) 3|^U>V7)-f& $7fe(V-;-l!>)t?> V > 'J 7) ^ + * 7* > 'J7) ii(7*7) ii>F(yw) V7) lead U 7) ratio ya1)) image, symbol 7" 7) elephant #') picture, painting ^ y* ) drawn line, stroke a drawn JUL m + a) 7E*(v*3)"l£ MMtJ^sHZ t*3 7) : ^(tf3 7 K7)& V ^) : ^('U')^)^ ^(Hf>U^fr)1"S M('Ji^^)tJ v7) *'7) ^7) 77) v 3 7) *Stt(-b>fy» »(y>^^) #!rJ(v77) tttt(v>v>) #^(7 7^7) Att(r>y>) #S(***7)« mmif>^) ^(-3-7^7)^ 7>M(*>^7) jff^(v3^7)t^ fflf£(77^7)?-£ ffi^(77r7)« ^ffi(T77) HKvava-)) ^i(*My37) 7:ffi(7->v37) 8 143 □ Lesson 8 (*>f) íl (^) Sf (V) U) M) mw(x-y) |£ffi(7W7ľ) r ÜA (4) 1 ^TjgftftSgg^CP^fr to m. |£j (-*) fcX} g (^) tco< (7>í) 14 #7 (^*) t á 1. g(7>f) é(^) 2. 3. 4. 5. -t:(v^) KČ 6. Í[(v?) 7. > £(7» S.( * y) Ltztf-oX, rm(&Ťzt)j CO X d \±mmfrfztt>fri) t to M^X3Mvlll±.mK&cot>) íit(fc) «(íä) S 244 -fe-f 77) H-» V^?A) y 3 - f) ŕioO) 7 7 V * ) fr ^ C S t) v 3 7x) nfrx) 7 v a 7) v^if) l*J ^ & & íi ^ A ti& £ A ^ A v \ t 7 >7(áÄ AA^<7 t A ii, í£<7iä 9 fr-#t± Wf ÍIÉAAi^WA0o/A z>>-KL# f iIf(3 7/3 7/^7 ď) i j AKiA _£i£We?vŠ £XÜ, r- 9 tí j t £, I ÍÉ^ AV^á Afr 2 ~ 3 AÍIá^/h$ ^tfTTXitcD J; 9 ft O - AfráĎž0 i9oti o wx fě m m i ä f rm. í\ "Tří eg .....j: -f "s 20 145 \b Mtz)^x^fz0 1 b .íä(ŕi)v>Tv>;š) J hi t 1 b J 1 b .fä(^fr)btlfz0 í b í 7. r3Ífm££#x.*ÍXíO í a.g(&o)£l9 j j \zm\\LŤZo \ b J í b .*(o^)o"C í I b .jgtífcJOoT J if Á. Z 1 10. ^^f^mglSŽ-^V^r < ixh ld f * M(fzfc)& i ^fv^o b .i»(ěT)o^ 15. ?^3 0A^fé*#?A¥^IIB^3#J£ í a.£(L)*6T b ^j:)oT j 16. t < V>< j t)*r J í> «bofco í b^&)oT J 17. M<7)BK£óÁ,-C\ f a J: r) LX ) Lt ^fz0 18. h%LX j Jc^C «I. a. ±P#c0«tM^-ííx^t^0 ■► ( b. %¥*ktMLX^Z>0 * ( 2. a. ^«Jt£4r/Ě£LTV^0 ( b. ^imU^imXtzflfrh ^fífrtlX^^o + ( 247 □ Lesson 8 3. a. Cl <7>fe (±Ŕfc H fä|»-f ž h o + 4. a. McérUOOA^Wí^Ä^: L/jo b. yy^rfzz-fr h 2 M^MvAHs < ^ tut0 5. a. «é$Tľ^^iI^fo/io -4 b. - ^tľ^ítCOlti^i^ ĽCV^0 * Ľ if A. 6. a. ff^l|^lA:ž0 -► b. ttwmmŘvrěfrKtzo + 7. a. Ä^^ÄŤl Ž-ffi-To <4> b. ^Ax^mtfry), sälxv^o * b. -r 'j v + 5 iz\±txi>x m m & n * m -r * 0 9. a. ^ßcOftS-c^Ä C tf_Vl£t £ o b. :*-f§§4'ío-eE^u^ft'Cif9o -► 10. a. W*. IMcOE^K^^ - t^flUV^o -4 b. K d A Cf# L < ^ ÍP§ L T í> £ x. "C *M ŕi0 148 As. [ a. jg^ b. jg_m 0 a. mjg_ ] • 2Mrm£ ( ^ ) mz>0 4. [ a. b. íl* c. S« d. Jä* ] 5. [ a. am b. mm c. mw. d. mm i A tit Z •«Cii ( ) %&fäX\ frA,%KttfrtiX^Z>0 li A 6. [ a. « b. M c. HA d. #JP§ ] •"Cti, ftfä^fDfrtzŽMz ( ) ^íô^íri5Hv^LÍ1-o ■ fáuůtf ( ) "Tá J; 1 U, Íítt-Cií^ f? H^ot^co 149 He* t&T&S UA Ift Jj ,« m m to get off, to put down to fall H 37 to get off, to fall HI god, Shinto # W§ icffl la V 7 mind, spirit, god n*£ mm V 7 god, Shinto w± Affi 150 ra □ All 4 #12 75 X -k 75 iL 73 P 7. ji 1t p ffl 8 10. fr 11. 12. A 251 7^7 7 holfäffc tztz.\x, teuj £^7 IwDZ < ^ Zd äto Tic?) l ~io<£>b&%£I,£ 315 mm r i j 19 £l-^£>.r ^7>^ rS^j ^K&^<7) rlj, rInternationalj LTV>£ £ rOrganizationj {ZttBLX^2>;l/ 1. 13. JAF Vi-^-^7/v>7 m, 14. NT T -i — t" '— n, 15. NHK i^x^f^r- 0, ti T 1 £ i i 7)>l-> b»i?im# tiA.)öv> B«MlüW b ^m^mirj^tt b «*al£tt b^MM rB^j ?:^1-<7)H, rJ(japan)j t rN(Nippon)j 0) 2 o^ab£ CL £ 152 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. mkxWM t A < fix L ž o /co i (o si (oi% £ j 11 ^YM^rtT v ^ o ^li^plíiio^^ji]: ž o /to 3 > fcf j. - ? (Dfäy^frŤzfffofrh fr^0 fä&lä^š X-AX\±Š X § /:0 ^a^ a^v^ťm -fcr^fco 'It b M) a b ž) b M) BP b S) /Uli b m) b m b m b b «) b m) it b m b m b m M b m JA b m) b m) b m b Ä b ím b m 153 □ Lesson 9 < g X > 1. a . 'It busy to hurry 2. b . (£43) many, much X (4343) §V> big 3. b . m (is <) ti& to be late m (is <) 4 to send 4. a . m (43*>) ? to think m (43&) heavy 5. a . 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WM(lttfAs)XjV to dispatch ffi^(l~£X)ir showy, flashy MMife&o) clique, faction #^?/Jt(SL^t4) conservative faction £P^5ifft(V^A;LJ: 5f±) impressionists M^Oi-tirW;*./!' to derive from ii(!) ^ff )t fine, excellent 7x.ik(kfe) leftists, left faction &Mffi(c£ ti> 5 Lk>\t) radical faction #'MJt( £ < f^V^A/) special correspondent / /- L 9 11 ® mix flSK^A/^o);^ to be crowded iSIH ( £ A/ if 5 ) x/v to confuse JK^OttS/iK*)^ to be mixed VMSL(£A/hki)7s)V to be confused M&( £ A> C 5 ) to mix }jl( J0i?<5 to mix, to include V s / s / / >* mi 12® 3 5* lake A&ffiV^) in full bloom mittel- to mi JftZjifc (£ £ VO fully 2 years old \ V / J / 0^ L 3 14® 3i y perform li^( L-#>0;3:A/);X/t' to appear on stage iS?ll(£. 5iA/)^ to give a lecture (£5x./v)^.,'l'' to perform in public (;£.A/)D<5 to play a part ?^S(XL^#')X;^ to act, to perform $lfi£( X/v-tf o^/V to make a speech y^li (7Lh L # 5 ) practice, drill \ v / .sr7 / / 0# // 0* 0^ 0* L 1 16® concentrated : ;Il^V-<©flS^^TVN§0 b^>< to concentrate (liquid) MJ9-( 5 if) density strong (liquid), dark (color) s / L 4 16® violent, severe JfSS£(7>/Uf ^O^A- to be deeply moved 3WSt(bfcf§)^;V to stimulate (If 4 ■€ 5 ) X ;P to increase suddenly SS8fc(#»fft)"?- extreme MM t * 5 ift )f" sudden, abrupt MOf^/WX/l-' to intensify fflt&OfiZ^A/)?*/^ to change radically M Of t ) X /V to be enraged ^(«{f)LVN severe 12. Utf&V^/v : beast) J-——---—— — ffi* ft* &■ IS- IKBÄ-5 IKE2-5 BK38 1*1 IKB2-^r: 3 fa fa fa L 1 9® alone, *Germany föÖlJfcÖ^'fc. 256 <$&Ä(£f< !)o)X;k to become independent £'( if < iärA/)^/!^ to monopolize M#( if < t < )-f unique, special MM £ £ < H" lonely iS&JH < LX) single, unmarried * 2f < German literature (O t) ij H( - t) talk to oneself ,_-T. 7 3 p m|13. : cliff) §----■——------■-: P# U Hi« ß < l& Vk • Ift • P. ' ft!- L5 IKB&--T3 L5 BK17 BKI8 IKB2-16 14 HKB2-1 IKB2-5 IKB2-^ß! Iflf r* l# R« B • BK39 iKH2-t Ü4B2-16 L2 IKB2-9 fir P p% r P^7 L 5 7M defend, prevent -p.28277 pfeift kftv^ 5 fc^föl-ä. ^ISK £(3: 5 to prevent, to take precautions E£ih({3:5 D^yk to prevent ^ Efrg( L J: 9 & 5 L £ ) fire station B&TkjtfflnK & 51~V^ • £ 5 ) waterproof l$MG3: 5 XL W) = BIK £ < \£ b Z» defense expenditure to defend, to prevent ft P p ft L 5 911 limit n~- HflJI5S(-&V^}f^)X;^ to limit KK^CfcTA/M'O limit (to one's abilities) iftK( $ ^TV>tf%) the lowest RRÄ(tf%£) limit (numerical) (time) limit RB(Ä^)3 to limit fk 5 p& Pf L 4 11 Ü danger , severe -p.287 ^ [ 3000M^_hco|&U^|lj^3o Wk{\tb\-f/v)7,;V to adventure feBfe(#ft^)dangerous —* g£ P^S^C i^Axfe < )"^~ dangerous, threatening #|^03tf-/v) insurance P&GtfcOLV'* steep, severe 257 P V W7 L 2 14M occasion, side £ 5 £ V>)^/1^ to associate with Do £ ) actually V-(r)u UK $ V^) tC when doing ~ HRSftK < £ V^T# )-f international ^V^) on this occasion, now NKH£(£V"OLTwhen~happens, in case of- 14. ^| ( b i \J ^Aj : wooden piece) ft' IKB2-3 IKB240 15 Ijjfrtz^/v : direction)^- ft* Jfi* K10 BK10 BK39 IKB2-2 BK31 BK41 i-:-, m%m-+ ) nflB i| 18. H (t^^\^ : sun, day) I ............................................. ...................: |P !3 [||| ia IKB246 BK10 til-) nft% 17. Mo^^A; : moon) | BK1 BK34 L2 1KB243 "0< «9 3. j] 258 18. U(IC<^ ^jm-; n ft R ^ IF' js* is8 w» e' m- at- fli-i BK7 IEB2-11 1KB2-4 IKB2-12 IKB2-11 1KB2-12 12 35^4 1KB2-7 IKB2-12; BK3? IKB2-11 =r^A4 00B2-11 1KB241 IKB2-11: A ft 3b L2 10® J *7 ability, *Noh drama Wfc(%COo)7,}V to function TO(J&»£> 5 possible^^81(^^5)"J- 6( *3> 5 © 5 )"7- able, competent <—*M£( if© 5 m%(h £ <) ability M(-£-^<£> 5 ) efficiency tW<£ 5^0) efficiency ^f£(£l^<£> 5 ) talent ^tKyVcD?) entertainment (5 L * CO 5 ) radiation 19. £(t>^ : fire) |s X* £ BK2 BK3: y t BR3? IKB2-7 JKB244 IKB2-M IK15246! - 20. ft : tree) 7fc * & ■ K 111 - f<: ■ ■ ft 10 IKB2-J? BK20 IKB2-2 11111 IKB2.a3 1KB2-3T BK31 BKil BK29 Hill ■ i, n t* ffiK ' tfl IS ; 85 i io IK 132-9 IKB2-16 BK5 fil2 IKB2-1 IKB2-12 BK20 L7 $88 IKB2-6 BK40 IKB2-2 IKB2-3 BK32 BK4D ; L 10 10® root, foundation 259 Mt/u) foundation, root $BJ£(£A/TV0 bottom, basis MM Z. ^ % i ) ground, basis |&(&) root A L 5 11® machine T5o IttHfc^/^V^).^!' to mechanize m machine fa «2 12® examine p.287:£ [tr> '] c.(Dftm±\HX3%fäMLX"M^%-tZ><, to inspect, to examine l&ffO^A/^ 5 )7^)V to search for, to look up #M&(fcMtA,);*/l/ • U^AO examination for a certificate J; 5 ) the Public Prosecutor's Office to examine to explore y y t L 7 14® approximate «P £^(^V^o)^^ to give an outline ^^.{tß\^/v)%>V to make an overview ;ff(ä$V>$A/);*;V to estimate (generally) Afro (/J^ 3 A/) outline iiKÄSV^ <£ 5 ) summary ^^:( ^Sv^^aAx) notion, concept CftHK^JÖ'V'O spirit, drive ft£(ÄSV>)b"C generally y / y >. y * # «2 14® structure 0;££>,«f*! fiij5J<;( £ 5 •li't/'OXA' to compose $t$l( £ 5 5 to plan, to conceive HjjK £. 5 5 ) structure WtMi § ^ 5 ) organization -fit (^IS) X. -5) to get set, to get ready fit (/O*^) 5 to mind, to care about ~21 V (tf^D^A, . bono'/ jj 4t % W L7 fit 2 BK29 1KB244 :%m-+ - 7 r; -*0< 0 2. Ij (Doi9) L 7 611 ^> L death ?E£( L# £ to pass away ^n^ciXSi. b\y)7s)V to die of sickness W&{ LfcW corpse ?E( L)J& to die *UE;(# 5 L)^.yV to die suddenly 5E#( LL^) the deceased JEH(LV^) the cause of death 22. 4" ("5 : cow) 1% W 13K? BK31 1- if 23. I : king) - T Ll IKB2-33 BK22 BK44 L$ 1KB2-3 T L 1 4® king 3 HIZE( £ < jo 5 ) king (of a country) 3£il(3o 5 Lo) royal family £«( & 5 * *) king (colloquial) 3:^(30 3D) prince 26i 3$. 5-5 __1 \ L 5 11® ^>7 fct Jfe£m»<£m£[l]oTV^o ball, bulb Cmn£ b ) the earth «3$ (A/1 * 5 ) electric light bulb $ 5 C ± 5 ) baseball ground 3&|g(£*5 nA,) bulb, tuber mtct) ball 24. t ( Ltfrf^ : alter) ^ 5 ft* tt 7 #9 ISu 111 L7 BK42 BK18 L8 L7 L4 -0< 0 28. ^ __ ■__ ___ L 7 -r 7T 5® indicate ^ ( L- D) 7. ;V to instruct H^(i'tV>>D)7./V to put up a notice TA> exhibition /KR£( L£ J.X/l' to suggest iH^Tl^L):^ to present B^^C&V^D)^.;^ to state clearly Rt^CfeA/U)*/!' to hint zn( L#>)1" to show 1 3 L 8 9® god, spirit W/HfX LA,^Lo)-f nervous LA,) spirit i^MCLA/t?) myth, mythology * * # F rfJ (place name #H(LA,frV^ nerve #l±( LA/LShinto shrine *#±(tf»A,&L) Shinto priest *#iffl(#>A,£) place name > —- L 4 13® good fortune, good luck Ms(L^.b&Sofc, tHfc( frl^ !9 ^ < to plan, to plot it»M L ± 5 *) * < to omit MP&( Y) *? < )7>>V to invade Wk(#k <9 ^ <) strategy B&3£( \)* : 28. £ -------'---------- 29. % (V^ : stpone) |- BK6 BK21 IKB242 IKB2-8 LI IKB242 IKB24 £4: ©is L10 /£ L 1 12® hard, stiff MM Co%£<)7s)V to become stiff 3&K( # £ 5 c 5 )-T stiff i!^(r.5^) coin to stiffen 5SS(^5ir) hardness Mfrft)^ stiff It L 4 15® certain, definite, sure $Nf(;fc< L/v);^ to believe firmly #1 al (< *) o) ^ /U- to establish #|SOFlE5t*J-i^(^< Do)t certain, sure*-*^tfl! i$(^3 tt^(^V^< clear, distinct L)^£>-2> to make sure, to check L 10 18® foundation base Kl^Lf X.) the foundation 264 I 30. j : clothing) !j jfc 1 SJ )ti f?f Si ' ' BK.44 ||/2 14 L2 m V m 10® receive, wear "7 W(Z>^<) clothes W.£(T>£\ < ) accused, defendant M$(l>/^) damage l&(£5£?)<5 to incur, to receive L 4 12® surplu s ^fe (^ 5 ^ <) A wealthy, rich M §( <£ $> 5 ) surph as, room i ?! L 2 14® multiple, compound complex B*Mfc&J|iit »<0|£«ftl\ filI(D^>5^< 1~ 5 ) plurality tt/n (-^< 5 ) compound 265 4 ? - it L 6 12® tax, duty mm 1&&(i£V^t A,) tax, duty M^K^A/if W customs ^a±(-ffV^ L) tax .accountant b ± 5 tMfVO consumption tax L £ t < if V>) income tax f&HK-ffl^/v) customs office ftf&i&CabA/'ffV^A/) duty-free goods fftlS W (if V ^ tf L J:) tax office WfmU(^0^<^) inheritance tax D 9 <£• A,-tf ) inhabitants' tax bks BK33 IKB2-I3 L8 IKB2-12 / y h L 8 14® spirit, vigor, fine p. 287 - w !WÄ(-l±'V>>$^)X;^ to adjust (an account) HiK-fr^o 5 to know thoroughly ffli(*V^< )XA- to read carefully U i < *C# )^ energetic M(^rV^-o)^- detailed V'» LA/) spirit b)X indolent, lazy *$töt(LJ: 5 LA,)*^ to devote oneself 32. f (r : rice) 266 33. % (\^ť\/u : thread) lliiiil *t7 Id ■ BK6 BK31 1.3 a ffl " Ví i BK23 BK38 & ' m * BK2Í 1.1) LKB2-4 > í i- .>/;?> imn IKR2-2 IKB2-12 ÍKB2-2 BK25 Sílí ^ i: Á ^ ^ ^ wmm ni lilii L2 L8 1 111 1.9 IKB2-4 .'■ví 8 ÍKB2-5 IKB2-11 BK32 1KB2-3 11111 ^IlIlJllS lilillllllllll lllllllllllli IKB2-9 ÍKB2-34 L2 lilii m L 5 9® period, record fec^imiEfí&^^TCo IHTCtiKt^X-iirX) Before Christ =B.C. 21 IftlHC^rV^) the 21st century ffiff A (# - 5 ^ ^) travel notes r p P L 2 10® pure, innocent ip.fi£(7fcA/D^A,):?- simple U^/u^)"^ naive, pure ^M(J^D$/v)"^" impure, dishonest |i£ft( L $ A/D J: 5 )"t" pure-hearted C$/u#/u) pure gold 1 In L 9 10® £-3 : store, put in &V^j&S&£. $M(L*P 5© 5 to receive and store |fi$5,(<£> 5 ■tfV^OT.A- to pay tax *ft#(4oi < )7>;k to be convinced and satisfied, to be persuaded *ia(^o^5) fermented soybeans $ft(jo£)£3 to be settled **fflM(£^) abarn, ashed )&3 to pay *** ffip(& A"t") a closet, a storeroom **** fcBlft(i"V^ t b)^)V to deal revenue and expenditure 267 l in AT I77 IS «2 11 ® Z/3 V introduce - p. 285 S ^^LiS^l^);*./!/ to introduce i EfH^DC'Lj;?/^) self - introduction $B^>ifü( L i 5 ^V>L J; 5 ) letter of introduction A L 8 1211 picture a picture postcard i$x^(x.fäA>) a picture book Wife (-SS b 7L) oil painting i©lt(t©<*) colors, paints £30**3*.) portrait ffe|II(/^V^) drawing and paintings k L 6 ft ft 14® total, whole, general, gross fe=K-?T 5 5 to synthesize, to integrate ig jgäpK ^- 5 t j:) general election Jggg( 5 Ä5 <) total amount BKüiS£Ä( £ < ?hh,' 5 -tt<^ $ ^) Gross National Product = GNP W^-XU^bX)-ti^^hy) prime minister üS(-t5)l;T on the whole A A ftt w w L 2 17® *>•£-*!, 3 : *>*>*-f>1~ shrink |/Jn( L$ < L i. 5 )^A- to reduce Mitc/wlsty <)7,JV to shorten L $ < ) arms reduction !HI ( L tf> < ) miniature to become curly JEE$§(&o L$ < );* A' to compress }Ate(<£> 3 L*< ^A to concentrate (liquid) $$R(L$"S)&5 to shorten ' *T) to shrink * /TB AXIS /tax, L 9 18® weave 3o- <5 L§)*/V to organize ^jRft("C*5) *J hand woven feffKÜXLi < );*.A to dye and to weave *föEM(:£fc<£.£ft/^) (historical person) 268 34. % (<^.<^^\^ : ear) m fill?? BK3S IKB241 L 3 1 L 3 18 M employment, occupation 8ft® ( L * 5 L J: < to find a job jlfflKfcV^ L J: < to retire 5bi<)^ to suspend from work M( Uti< )7.)V to resign Li • BK32 BK41 L 5 ^ y X ►0< «9 12. P 1.7 I--- :i 269 31 4- L 7 7® 7> frtt-tl% ■ frtc-t disorder, confusion SLffi( fbA-J; 5 ^/J- to abuse SL5l( ^!)o)^ to be profuse 8l?!L(£A/£>A/);^/l<' to be confused iSL$t( bA;£* o)-?- disorderly, confused 1§L H ( f>A/JSp violent iSLjSK o)X/V to overissue m$L(lt/vb/u) war ?iL(#-7c)"t" to throw into disorder 3srTTrZ^.yl^ to examine IfKi 5§')^.;V to discuss, to debate § -9 )o to get revenge 270 äK i"7 XT L 10 Ii ® translate, reason mmm.m*tz Ami. 3lsR(o5-^<)^;V to interpret IRC-^Oi" to translate ^ ( & 5 ) L-IR (fc> frt) excuse, apology MM&Aj^OX/v to translate ffl|R(^>->^<) translation into Japanese ^(^)^tH(t>if)>^/^ to give an excuse <> <> L 7 1411 approve, admit, acknowledge V&M(fr\jV to recognize (£ 5 K: A/) *;V to certify M( L J; 5 A,) * ^ to approve 3§M( <£ 5fcA/)X;l/ to admit, to allow MM(bLAsX^)7KAy)>^/V to deny M( %■£)#)% to acknowledge Hi 6 -j— >^ L 6 15® various, several, all kinds of £ ft ft Hl( L- J: < ) all/various countries ft!if*lll( L J; & A/T^V^) various problems fet^BS( L J: 5 £ < ) various reports b( L J; i: 5 ) chain of islands W( L i T><£ 5 ) various expenses |f L 10 17® lecture — p. 289 \ i [=10] föB^^^Ü fi# ( C 5 €) * to lecture WM(~h £ 5^5 )^./^ to audit ffifrK C 5 U) lecturer, instructor f§Jgf(£. 5^)^^ to lecture, to address fM*(£. 5 c?) course (of lectures) W§L{ £. 5 if 5 ) lecture hall > He L 10 19® knowledge, recognition MM(^L>%)Xfr to be conscious of ISIUKfCA/ Lt)7./V to recognize ( L#)Xto distinguish ftlfflk(t> L#) knowledge ^TiiKUj; 5 L#) common sense ^|^(t>± 5 L-§) road sign 27/ m 39. M (M^/v : shell fish) ! M ' S'J' St- 8fc« &» Br- «» JB» HO < 19 2 . [j ( 9 0 £ 5 ) gJC-o< 9 1 8. £ ( p.289; 5 K 5 )^/l' to purcha 5 if < )^./V to subscribe se to purchase If 3 @& L 9 18® present —0 ggMC-^pTV^/V to present (officially) UttiH^-?1'5 £ 5 to exchange gifts *^^{^^:;)/^^r^)^^ todonate If-£(€ 5 i)to donate II^($d< %<£) a present Iit(4o<)<5 to present 40. £ {hL^/v : leg) iff I itfr' BK6 IKB2-13 RK32 272 41. $ ( < Zt^Aj : wheel) |~ LI ^ 12 BK38 ft illill sis* L3 1? 1^ Ml L 1 11 M soft :&(D#5fcA,H- flexible soft c^CJteA^ < )"^~ weak, feeble <.\t{^/v^)7^JV to soften, to be mollified j ft L 2 16® transport wtm^L^o);*.^ to export if^(^>-?r 5 to transport mJfH( ^>^-o)^./V to transfuse blood $tA($>{£$ 5 )^.^ to import ^■fiftC < 5 ty)7^)V to transport by air ili-fl ( 5 A/ ) transportation 42. 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