■J C pPM -2- 1? A, ti U > & L (Radicals -2- top, bottom)
In some kanji, the radical is the top component; in some, the radical is the bottom component.
1) (left)
2) o < 'J (right)
3) ^/Ct; u (top)
3c ^f-
These common radicals carry meanings as followings:
= grass f3~> = roof = man
[ tl A, L    "5 ]   Guess the meaning of the radical below.
If S € (*=«*= )
4) h I (bottom)
7^    ^    ^ = man's legs
shell = money
[tlA,\s$> 9 ]   Guess the meaning of the following bottom components. J? (#=      ) £ (€= )
D
m 12 ISO £ ft/UH^ (Basic Kanji)
2-1   /H^^H^^ (Writing Kanji)
														
		house home				(6)								
i	I 1	t												
														
														
ji^ifzO one's home j3: ^ ( Utf 7 • /c < ) house fe^il'fzO my home                            'Jf ^ (* • tz <)-f £ togohome														
122
		guest customer				+ +7 (9)								
														
														
123
^ (£ v < ) guest, customer ff^;igL( U J: 7 • £ ^ < ) passenger
		room				(<?)								
1														
														
														
														
I^C^E ( $ Jt ? • L o) classroom                  j§?     (I o • ft indoor $f ^lJIL 0"t/C- £    9 • I      professor's office, laboratory														
124
109
125
																	
		house				^ (10)											
								I	#								
						J											
																	
																	
^(^X.) house                                         !fc$|(^-**<) family landlord																	
		superb (for England)				(8)											
—																	
																	
.....;.....																	
																	
j^l ]Sl (X. ^ • 3 <) England                           5^fo (N' ~") English language ^^^O^^;^- (X. ^ N • fa • U • T /C) English-Japanese dictionary																	
126
>			medicine						<-ffj f7/ty-(16)										
								•f-		•9-1-	■ IT								
												----5*4-							
																			
	p																		
^1 ( 4 iT 'J) medicine                                   JilÜL ( ^     'J * ^) drugstore @ |j|(#> * <*"f 'J) eyedrops                          Ijt^        • £ J: <) pharmacy																			
127
		meeting association					h-i in (6)												
/.....						TP	4												
																			
																			
^(#>) 9 to meet                                      ^Ii£(^n x" conversation 'z^fiX^    L     company                         ^C^(- -t 7       ') church																			
128
110
129
																
		now this						(4)								
A.....																
																
																
																
4v(^i)now                                                               H I) this year 4^ (C/C-lfo) this month                         * ^ H (- -t 7 /C/O-II t>) today																
		snow				(11)								
										===r				
														
130
snow
IS* Jsj ($ • 0 I -) snowy country, snowy region
y^'Wfi&ti-rPs) heavy snow
		cloud				< $ (12)								
						rfj=?								
												fa* *■		
														
														
|f(< t) cloud														
131
*3r			electricity					f-'v (13)															
		L.				.řf?.		.tSF"															
																r							
																							
																							
1J ^\ (TX • $) electricity, electric light                 jfL (T X, • I *) train lElí (TX • *?) telephone, call																							
132
111
														
		sell				(7)								
—														
														
														
														
^ (1) •!> to sell                                       jtJ§ (&^" ~Z ^) stand, kiosk ^ ("7) 'J ^ (l±*) sales counter														
2-2  tfiift A, L    9 (Reading Exercises)
I . Write the readings of the following kanji in Hiragana.
6.-&"5 7.||       8.^f£        9. If      10. fS
11. 12.4- I3.^jfe4
H. Read the following words and sentences.
1.4-«, ^0jl ^b,      ^n. ^
3. *<7)Hfili^ot^«^^T-r,
6. 0j;i|*X,li*£ 39^nT+*#-fe>^-lcft»J i L/zo
7. *<7)«tT^*«W«**:ilc^^i L/bo
8. 4\ ftft^M^CD*H^T^it,
2-3   s- ^ tl^/ L t9> 9 (Writing Exercises)
I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate kanji.
r. a » * * « s
1. house
5. now
^2
9. snow
2. one's home
6. to meet
9
10. cloud
3. guest
7. medicine
11. telephone
TL h
4. classroom
ill 8. English (language)
12. to sell
I. Write the appropriate kanji based on the meaning of the word.
1. today 2. this week 3. this month 4. this year
ill 5. England
5
i.^ z <
L I u> -5 Z X,   If o Z £ L
6. English (person) 7. conversation
	5				
^.^  Z <   U ^
113
8. company
9. drugstore
7^H >     L ?
11. to sell
<-f'J ? 12. to buy 13. rain
9
15. electric light
fr
16. train
ft
17. my house
TL    I *
= a
b/;L       ^*        i: ■ tz <
18. to go home
I
6 =
-T6
^z. frz.
19. professor's office
20. guest room
22. family
10. eyedrops
*> <*-r u
14. snowy country
21. stand
114
Wtfr%!) (Reading Material)
<lttPi* (A Postcard) >
Q	Q	31	12
BB
ft « T <
$ < A-
^. a
* fc L °
fc £
£ * T fcX
□ d
X K IS
/is 7a
fc en
0 B
J: N
t: ft
7^(71 (71
^ fc CD K
lit,
I tt
Ii X T L
1- b
(D In 9 ft
fc
IS
X ti Pel ^
li f i \ c ^ /It
X £ K to I U * ° X fc X %U s °lWi A * ~ # til
Ibaraki Prefecture o < If Tp Tsukuba City
frHIHT@ —--Takezono 3-2-1
~# Mr./Ms. ~
dfc&st Hokkaido
(i U <*^» X for the first time
^^bWfe^^i a guest from ~
j; {jEdoTi^ to know well
l
to give one's regards to (someone)
3. Z<DAtt*<njft-& Li ltzH>\
4. L/b^o
5. Z<DAttt<D7 4 AfcfafSTMl* ltz4\
115
(C
(Do you know these kanji? Can you use them?)
<&Mtf—<b2 (Radical Game 2) >
I. Select the appropriate component. 1.
2.
3.
>1n
H   b. JL  c. g
/v b. ;l
c.
b. c.
in H
a.
M
c. 3
a. U   b. B   c. g
7.
8.
9.
£  b. jc c.
a. J!   b. a   c. g
a. B   b. n   c. 3
II. Combine the top and bottom to make kanji. Top:
Bottom:		2.-ř	3. gL	4.^	5.m
	6.	7.3	8.h'j	9.^	10.*
116