*J ^m      T^f gpj ^) /^fj "7" "2"  Cy^dj©CtiV©S "2")
There are two types of adjectives in Japanese. One type ends with x (cf. L8) and another type ends with - t£ when they modify nouns.
The -"0." ending adjectives can be divided into five groups as follows.
1. Hiragana + t£
2. Katakana +
smart
> > V -tf- a
handsome
rich
3.   One kanji + Hiragana + t£	■ #^ if	#3* +	
4.   Two kanji + tH			
	mm *		
			
5.  Prefix + Two kanji + fX
^fflfl*
.i- L X>-*±-^> t/-5J: •) .i-   C ft-j
The Hiragana endings change as follows.
Present affirmative   • f^NT'~^~
quiet
kind
Present negative
(i;<0
Past affirmative !   ffe#sT" L 7c
Past negative
lE^rua 'J a-rjXTL/c a^Tii^'j ^/Cr-i/c
Adjective + Noun
a kind teacher
Adjective + Verb (= adverbial form)
Adjective + Adjective
You can make -"ft adjectives by adding -ft to the English adjectives as follows, (handsome) ft X -7 — h (smart) ft 'J y f - (rich) 4*
7        (deluxe) ft
[ tl A L Hl> 9 ]   Guess the meaning of the following adjectives.
1. 7 7 h ft
2. My /ft
3. #^7/Uft
4. -WU v — ft
148
B 16 ISO Z IZ/uM^ (Basic Kanji)
^     ^j^. "5"" ^) "f^f"
															
7C		origin base former				ify (4)									
				7L											
															
															
															
7G >!\ (ItX ■ $ ) ft healthy, fine                     7L ( & £) ~ former ~ 7£ H O'X- C o) New Year's Day															
170
ft		spirit, mind intention air				(6)											
					ft	ft											
																	
																	
																	
fttf               feeling mood j^.>f\(T/C-the weather                         ^$\(^ <t 9 •      illness, disease																	
171
»/■ have ^fci exist					(6)									
/	4-.			if										
														
														
														
"5 • 'J <£ <) "fr strong, influential        f/f ^ ( L Jt • rj) ? ) "f" £ to possess ^"^S     7 "#>^) ft famous														
172
149
173
														
		name, famous members				(6)								
A.....														
														
														
3a W] (^'* i name
^§ pjf (*!> ^ ' L J:) famous sights ^3 $7      x • ^';^) local specialities
	u	parent intimate				(16)											
	J-				4						]...		n				
	m																
																	
^(^■^) parent                                        ^(L/c)         intimate, familiar 5ClR(^*-*»^) &ther                             S#7(l>C--tfro)ft kind																	
174
			cut end				(4)								
								.....|.....	.....	••• :.....	.....j.....				
															
															
to cut                                        "t^^(^-^-T) postage stamp "t#$F ( * -3 '      ticket                                ^"^7 (/= o • Hf o) ft important															
175
i			convenience mail transport				f y (<?)								
7		•f		r	r			if	if	im					
															
															
AfcaEfil (- ? ' < I'         air mail                                     l]     ^ • 'J ) ft convenient ^SSElIl^ < " li^'         home delivery service              ^^.F^f       * ^ -t) toilet															
176
150
																		
m			profit advantage				■J (7)											
																		
																		
																		
ffl^lj          l) )     convenient                      ^^'J     9 ' 'J ) "fr advantageous ?f 1] -f* ('J • L) (bank) interest                        5f'] ffl ( 'J • J: 9 ) "f & to use																		
		un-not				7 (4)									
			T												
															
															
^'f^Cw'^/O "^C inconvenient                              (.^-• ^> /C) uneasy ^U-t<)t5 tolack                                          L^--tto)^ unkind															
young					(8)								
													
													
													
													
-|j(fc>7>sAN young                                    ~^s@[{fofr'&<D) youngpeople ^ (h i)s) ^5 youthfulness													
t—early					(6)									
\	n	m	w											
														
														
^-(11 Jf) \, * early                                        ^F"^     9 •    Jt 9 ) early morning JfMli*') < early														
mm														
-it		busy				(6)								
i........	J »													
			1			L.								
														
														
ttC^-ttf*) LV * busy $r^t(tz'\tl)+£ very busy														
21! ""2! p?c
ifl    2.^S^T    3-^rVN    4-^x 5.'|tLvN
5. ^_COf^(iS'^Al-A^^<^) 1J i^~0   This song is popular among young people.
6. ffi-f" < £ £ T , £ 3 ^ Mf £ £ L 7c o    I got up early in the morning
and went somewhere quiet.
7. Z60"^^Mii^<7) jssty] "fr t> (D ~~C ~ir o   These stamps are precious to my younger
brother.
9. «<D5Cm^#*l(i. Ttc^T-To
I ft « I) » M « « • I
2-3 «£tl/LL*9>9
1. healthy
2. famous
4. unkind
7. young
^ -tiro
10. illness
	
. convenient	
	
. busy	'J
ft
o
11. Nagoya
. kind		
		
	-tiro	
. inconvenient		
		
		
. early		
		
12.name
n   * TZtl
1. uneasy
	
■ V L . to lack	
	
. feeling	* < ■
	
10. ticket
-3 »i>
13. air mail
o < -5 £/X
16. home delivery service
li^ £/X 18. early morning
2. advantageous
rpl 'J 5. intimate
tz ^ -If o 14. sea mail
t/x
17. a young woman
3. disadvantageous
6. parent
	U	\			
					
strong			9.	postage stamp	
					
Kb 9	<J J: <			$ o	T
important			12.	to cut	
					
15. mail
? £/X
(7)
19. early time
20. local specialities
l; ^x
154
Various people have written about their jobs. Read the following passages and guess what each job is. Choose from the box below.
1. 2. W%      3. 1tM.     4. Jjtl      5.«      6. >@
i> if
7.^      8.^^      9. 7X-hUX      10. if 4 F
* Adverbs of frequency : ^^>t always =t < often
sometimes      tz \s T  N in most cases
<M^T (In a Hospital) >
IF
1=1 [=l
3 B
5	6	
		
	1	
2		
		
niifi	t	• •		nun,!
ffff		if		mini
1. 'K.fii   reception desk
■5 \1->H
2. office
c t;
3. ^ft accountant
4. IPl'o) pharmacy
5. I^]^4 internal medicine department
6. Ah]^^" pediatrics department
L jt -5 1=
7. ^jpjL^j- otolaryngology department
U ^ * (ear and nose department)
a □
2F
8
ft ft
If
11	12	13 I
	Jl*§a*4	ig m j
t	iSiiii	
	irf	
IIIIII
8. 9Y$r surgical department
if
9. >!&Jjlfl^j- urology department
o tii i
10. U> X-ray room
L -J
11. ^^^N^l" orthopedics department
12. ^if A^- obstetrics & gynecology department
13. BH^f department of ophthalmology
m a a
mm
is 30
10   is 11
2&
f*3 medicine for internal use
Mr./Ms.
>i directions
J: t IIt
^"1^" before meals
it < -ex
iMJt after meals
u< r
fal between meals for~day(s)
i:*,.i'X
~ H^f Fal £ every ~ hour(s) ~ Q ~ packet(s)
HK-ffl  taking medicine
< J; 1
-tablet(s), - capsule(s)